WO2020052005A1 - 一种药材捣碎装置 - Google Patents

一种药材捣碎装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020052005A1
WO2020052005A1 PCT/CN2018/111783 CN2018111783W WO2020052005A1 WO 2020052005 A1 WO2020052005 A1 WO 2020052005A1 CN 2018111783 W CN2018111783 W CN 2018111783W WO 2020052005 A1 WO2020052005 A1 WO 2020052005A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
wall
air
group
drying box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/111783
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱秀青
王培森
Original Assignee
朱秀青
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 朱秀青 filed Critical 朱秀青
Publication of WO2020052005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020052005A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for the production and processing of medicinal materials, in particular to a medicinal material smashing device.
  • the herbal medicine mashing device for the production of motherwort paste is an auxiliary device for crushing the motherwort to produce the ointment during the production and processing of the motherwort paste, which has been widely used in the field of the production and processing of medicinal materials;
  • existing For crushing medicinal materials for the production of motherwort paste includes a crushing box, left door, right door, a set of fixing rings, plungers, connecting rods, DC motors, a set of blades, a "V" shaped baffle and a set of legs, crushing
  • a first storage cavity is provided inside the box, and a first opening is provided at the bottom surface of the crushing box.
  • the first opening communicates with the first storage cavity, and the left end of the left door and the right end of the right door are axially connected to the left half area and the right half area of the bottom wall of the crushing box, respectively.
  • the top ends of a set of fixing rings are respectively connected to the central area of the bottom surface of the left door and the central area of the bottom surface of the right door.
  • One end of the insertion rod is inserted into a set of fixing rings.
  • the bottom end of the connecting rod passes through the central area of the top surface of the crushing box and extends into the crushing box.
  • the top end is connected to the output end of the DC motor.
  • One end of a group of blades is connected to the lower half of the outer side wall of the connecting rod.
  • the upper half of the left side wall and the upper half of the inner right side of the "V" shaped baffle It is connected to the lower half of the left wall and the lower half of the right wall of the crushing box respectively.
  • the top of a set of legs is connected to the left and right half of the bottom of the "V" shaped baffle respectively.
  • the upper half of the left wall of the crushing box A feed pipe is connected to the feed pipe, and a discharge pipe is connected to the central area of the bottom surface of the "V" baffle.
  • the plunger When the desired degree of fragmentation is reached, the plunger is pulled out from a group of fixing rings, and the left and right doors are opened.
  • the broken motherwort is automatically broken.
  • the box fell into the "V" shaped baffle and flowed out of the discharge pipe to complete the crushing of Motherwort.
  • the existing motherwort mashing device for the production of Motherwort paste was found in use.
  • the motherwort stored after washing was mashed Hygiene problems may have occurred before. At this time, the motherwort needs to be cleaned again, and the use is poor.
  • the cleaned motherwort has a high water content, which directly breaks and easily breeds bacteria, reducing the motherwort cream. quality.
  • the present invention provides a motherwort paste smashing device for the production of motherwort paste, which can clean the motherwort, improve the cleanliness of the motherwort, and improve the rationality of use. .
  • the utility model discloses a mashing device for medicinal materials, which includes a crushing box, a left door, a right door, a set of fixing rings, a plug rod, a connecting rod, a DC motor, a set of blades, a "V" shaped baffle, and a set of legs.
  • a first storage cavity is provided inside the crushing box, and a first opening is provided at the bottom surface of the crushing box. The first opening communicates with the first storage cavity.
  • the left end of the left door and the right end of the right door are respectively connected to the left half and right half of the bottom wall of the crushing box.
  • Shaft connection, the top of a set of fixing rings are respectively connected to the central area of the bottom surface of the left door and the central area of the bottom surface of the right door.
  • One end of the insertion rod is inserted into a set of fixing rings.
  • the top of the connecting rod is connected to the output end of the DC motor.
  • One end of a group of blades is connected to the lower half of the outer side wall of the connecting rod.
  • the upper half of the left side wall and the upper half of the right side of the "V" shaped baffle are respectively connected to the crushing box.
  • the lower half of the left wall and the lower half of the right wall are connected.
  • the tops of a group of legs are connected to the left and right half areas of the bottom of the "V" baffle, respectively.
  • the upper half of the left wall of the crushing box is connected with an inlet.
  • Feed tube, "V" stop The central area of the bottom surface of the plate is connected with a discharge pipe; it further comprises a cleaning box, a spray head, a set of roller brushes, a set of rotating shafts, a set of AC motors and a set of brackets.
  • a second storage chamber is provided inside the cleaning box, and the cleaning box
  • a second opening is provided on the right half of the top surface, and the second opening is in communication with the second storage cavity.
  • a water inlet pipe is connected to the central area of the top surface of the cleaning tank. The top of the spray head is in communication with the output end of the water inlet pipe.
  • a set of first round holes are respectively set in the central area, one end of the set of rotating shafts respectively passes through the set of first round holes, the front ends of the set of rotating shafts are all shaft-connected to the lower half area of the front side wall in the cleaning box, and the back ends of one set of rotating shafts Connected to the output end of a group of AC motors respectively, the top ends of the set of brackets are respectively connected to the front left, rear left, right front, and right rear of the bottom of the cleaning box.
  • the first area of the cleaning box bottom is connected with a first outlet pipe for cleaning.
  • the upper half of the left side wall of the box is connected with a grass inlet pipe, and the lower half of the right side wall of the cleaning box is connected with a grass outlet pipe.
  • It also includes an air drying box, a conveying device, and a set of support rods.
  • the bottom end of the conveying device is connected to the inner bottom wall of the air-drying box.
  • the tops of a group of support rods are respectively connected to the front left, rear left, right front, and right rear sides of the bottom of the air drying box.
  • the left half of the top surface of the air drying box is provided with a ventilation hole, and the output end of the straw pipe and the central area of the left wall of the air drying box.
  • the transmission part of the transmission device is provided with a set of second round holes, and the input end of the feeding pipe communicates with the lower half of the right wall of the air-drying box.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further comprises a blower, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet.
  • the output end of the blower is connected to the input end of the air inlet pipe, and the output end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the top of the air outlet head.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a hanging rod and a heating tube.
  • the top end of the hanging rod is connected to the right half area of the top wall of the air-drying box, and the heating tube is wound on the hanging rod.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further comprises a set of connecting rods, a set of left wheels and a set of right wheels.
  • the bottom ends of a set of support rods are respectively connected to the central regions of the top ends of the set of links.
  • the central region at the right end of the wheel and the central region at the left end of a group of right wheels are respectively connected to the left and right ends of a set of connecting rods.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a set of rubber pads, and the left and right ends of the set of rubber pads are respectively connected to the right end of the left door and the left end of the right door.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a set of non-slip pads, and the top ends of the set of non-slip pads are respectively connected with a set of legs and a bottom end of a set of brackets.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a transparent baffle, which is installed at the third opening, and the top surface, the bottom surface, the front side wall, and the rear side wall of the transparent baffle are respectively connected with the third opening.
  • the inner top side wall, the inner bottom side wall, the inner front side wall and the inner rear side wall are detachably connected.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a hook, and the left end of the hook is connected to the upper half of the right wall of the cleaning box.
  • the utility model has the following beneficial effects: firstly, a group of AC motors is energized, a group of AC motors drives a group of drums to rotate, and the motherwort enters the cleaning box from the straw tube and falls to the surface of the group of drums, and is opened at the same time
  • the water flows from the water inlet pipe to the nozzle.
  • the nozzle divides the water into several groups of motherwort sprayed on the surface of a group of drums.
  • the impact of the water stream cleans the motherwort.
  • the bristles on the surface of a group of rollers scrub and remove the motherwort.
  • the cleaning box can clean the Motherwort and improve the Motherwort Cleanliness improves the rationality of use; when the transmission device is energized, the water on the surface of the motherwort can drip through a set of second circular holes and flow out from the second outlet pipe.
  • the transmission device transports the cleaned motherwort from the left to the right, and the motherwort drops Feed the feed pipe and enter the crushing box from the feed pipe to complete the subsequent mashing work.
  • the air-drying box will For drain water during transport, reducing the moisture content of the surface motherwort, motherwort paste to improve quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a left door, a right door, a group of fixing rings, a plunger and a group of rubber pads;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rear view of a cleaning tank, a set of AC motors, a set of rotating shafts and a set of roller brushes;
  • a medicinal material mashing device includes a crushing box 1, a left door 2, a right door, a group of fixing rings 3, a plug 4, a connecting rod 5, a DC motor 6, A set of blades 7, a "V" shaped baffle 8 and a set of legs 9, a first storage cavity is provided inside the crushing box 1, a first opening is provided on the bottom surface of the crushing box 1, and the first opening communicates with the first storage cavity.
  • the left end of left door 2 and the right end of right door are axially connected to the left half and right half of the bottom wall of crushing box 1, respectively.
  • the top of a set of fixing rings 3 is connected to the bottom center area of left door 2 and the center area of right door bottom respectively.
  • the top end of the connecting rod 5 is connected to the output end of the DC motor 6, and one end of a group of blades 7 is connected to The lower half of the outer wall of the rod 5 is connected.
  • the upper half of the left side wall and the upper half of the right side wall of the "V" shaped baffle 8 are connected to the lower half of the left wall and the lower half of the right wall of the crushing box 1, respectively.
  • the top of a set of legs 9 are connected to the left half and right half of the bottom of the "V" shaped baffle 8 respectively, the left side of the crushing box 1
  • the upper half of the wall is connected with a feeding tube
  • the "V" shaped baffle 8 is connected with a discharge tube in the central area of the bottom surface; it also includes a cleaning box 10, a spray head 11, a set of roller brushes 12, a set of rotating shafts 13, and a set of AC motor 14 and a set of brackets 15, a second storage chamber is provided inside the cleaning box 10, a second opening is provided on the right half of the top surface of the cleaning box 10, the second opening communicates with the second storage chamber, and the center of the top surface of the cleaning box 10 A water inlet pipe is provided in the area communication.
  • the top end of the nozzle 11 is in communication with the output end of the water inlet pipe.
  • a group of roller brushes 12 are respectively provided with a set of first circular holes in the central area.
  • One end of a group of rotating shafts 13 passes through a set of first circular holes.
  • the front end of the rotating shaft 13 is shaft-connected to the lower half of the front side wall of the cleaning box 10.
  • the rear end of a set of rotating shafts 13 is connected to the output of an AC motor 14 respectively.
  • the rear side, the front right side and the rear right side are connected.
  • the central area of the bottom surface of the cleaning box 10 is connected with a first water outlet pipe.
  • the upper half of the left wall of the cleaning box 10 is connected with a grass inlet pipe.
  • the lower half of the right wall of the cleaning box 10 is connected.
  • a grass outlet pipe Connected with a grass outlet pipe; also includes air-drying 16.
  • a third storage cavity is provided inside the air-drying box 16, and a third opening is provided in the upper half of the left wall of the air-drying box 16. The third opening communicates with the third storage cavity.
  • the bottom end of 17 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the air-drying box 16, and the transmission device 17 can be energized.
  • the top of a set of support rods 18 is connected to the front left, rear left, right front, and right rear of the bottom of the air-drying box 16, respectively.
  • the left half of the surface is provided with a ventilation hole, and the output end of the grass outlet pipe is communicated with the central area of the left wall of the air-drying box 16.
  • the conveying part of the conveying device 17 is provided with a set of second round holes, and the input end of the feeding pipe and the right of the air-drying box 16.
  • the lower half of the wall is connected; a group of AC motors are energized, and a group of AC motors drives a group of drums to rotate.
  • the water stream is divided into several streams of motherwort sprayed on the surface of a group of drums.
  • the impact force of the water stream cleans the motherwort.
  • the bristles on the surface of a group of rollers scrub and wash the motherwort to remove the motherwort surface.
  • the cleaned sewage flows out from the first outlet pipe.
  • the cleaned motherwort is transported to the outlet pipe through the action of a set of rollers and enters the air-drying box from the outlet pipe.
  • the cleaning box can clean the motherwort and improve the cleanliness of the motherwort.
  • the water on the surface of the motherwort can drip through a set of second circular holes and flow out from the second outlet pipe; the conveying device conveys the cleaned motherwort from the left to the right, and the motherwort falls into the
  • the feeding tube enters the crushing box from the feeding tube to complete the subsequent mashing work.
  • the air-drying box drains the water on the surface of the motherwort during the conveying process, reduces the water content on the surface of the motherwort, and improves the quality of the motherwort paste.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further comprises a blower 19, an air inlet pipe 20 and an air outlet 21, an output end of the blower 19 is connected to the input end of the air inlet pipe 20, and an output end of the air inlet tube 20 is connected to the top of the air outlet head 21;
  • the blower is energized.
  • the blower can accelerate the evaporation of moisture on the surface of Motherwort and improve the quality of air-drying.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a hanging rod 22 and a heating tube 23, the top end of the hanging rod 22 is connected to the right half of the inner top wall of the air drying box 16, and the heating tube 23 is wound on the hanging rod 22;
  • the tube is energized, the heating tube generates heat, increases the temperature in the air-drying box, accelerates the evaporation of water on the surface of motherwort, and improves the quality of air-drying.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a set of connecting rods 24, a set of left wheels 25, and a set of right wheels.
  • the bottom ends of a set of support rods 18 are respectively connected to the central regions of the top ends of a set of link rods.
  • the central region of the right end of the left wheel group 25 and the central region of the left end of the right wheel group are respectively connected to the left and right end shafts of the set of connecting rods 24; the left wheel group and the right wheel group are convenient for moving the air-drying box and improving the use flexibility.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a set of rubber pads 26.
  • the left and right ends of the set of rubber pads 26 are respectively connected to the right end of left door 2 and the left end of right door; a set of rubber pads Sealability, improve the reliability of use.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further comprises a set of non-slip pads 27, the top ends of which are respectively connected to a set of legs 9 and bottom ends of a set of brackets 15;
  • the friction of the legs and a set of supports with the ground reduces unnecessary movement and improves the reliability of use.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a transparent baffle 28, which is installed at the third opening.
  • the top surface, the bottom surface, the front side wall, and the rear side wall of the transparent baffle 28 are respectively separated from the third side.
  • the inner top side wall, inner bottom side wall, inner front side wall, and inner rear side wall are detachably connected at the opening; the transparent baffle is convenient for observing the inside of the air-drying box and improving the reliability of use.
  • the medicinal material mashing device of the present utility model further includes a hook 29, and the left end of the hook 29 is connected to the upper half of the right side wall of the cleaning box 10; some tools can be hung on the hook to facilitate access and improve the use rationality.
  • the utility model relates to a medicinal material mashing device.
  • a group of AC motors When working, firstly, a group of AC motors is energized, a group of AC motors drives a group of drums to rotate, and the motherwort enters the cleaning box from the straw tube and falls to a group of drums.
  • the water flow is turned on. The water flow enters the nozzle from the water inlet pipe. The nozzle divides the water flow into several motherworts sprayed on the surface of a group of drums. The impact of the water stream cleans the motherworts.
  • the bristles on the surface of a group of drums Tumble and scrub to remove the impurities on the surface of Motherwort.
  • the cleaned sewage flows out from the first outlet pipe.
  • the cleaned motherwort is transported to the outlet pipe through the action of a set of rollers and enters the air-drying box from the outlet pipe.
  • the cleaning box can carry on the motherwort. Wash to improve the cleanliness of Motherwort and improve the rationality of use. Power on the conveying device, and the water on the surface of Motherwort can drip through a set of second circular holes and flow out from the second outlet pipe.
  • the conveying device conveys the washed Motherwort from the left to On the right, Motherwort falls into the feed pipe and enters the crushing box from the feed pipe to complete the subsequent mashing work.
  • the air-drying box will benefit The moisture on the grass surface is drained during the transfer process, reducing the moisture content on the motherwort surface and improving the quality of the motherwort paste; energizing the blower can accelerate the evaporation of the moisture on the surface of the motherwort and improve the air-drying quality; energize the heating tube to generate heat , Increase the temperature in the air-drying box, accelerate the evaporation of moisture on the surface of Motherwort, and improve the quality of air-drying; a set of left wheels and a set of right wheels are convenient to move the air-drying box and improve the flexibility of use; a set of rubber pads improve the sealing of the left and right doors A set of non-slip pads to increase the friction between a set of legs and a set of supports to the ground, reducing unnecessary movement and improving the reliability of use; a transparent baffle facilitates observation of the conditions in the air-drying box, and improves the reliability of use Some tools can be hung on the hook for easy access and improve the rationality of use.
  • the DC motor, the AC motor and the blower used in the utility model are all purchased on the market, and they can be used according to the instruction manual provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种药材捣碎装置，涉及药材生产加工附属装置的技术领域，该装置包括破碎箱（1）、左门、右门、一组固定环、插杆、连接杆（5）、直流电机（6）、一组刀片（7）、"V"形挡板（8）和一组支腿（9），破碎箱（1）内部设置有第一储存腔，破碎箱（1）底面设置有第一开口，第一开口与第一储存腔相通，一组支腿（9）顶端分别与"V"形挡板底面左半区域和右半区域连接；还包括清洗箱（10）、喷头（11）、一组滚刷（12）、一组转轴（13）、一组交流电机和一组支架（15），清洗箱（10）内部设置有第二储存腔，清洗箱（10）顶面右半区域设置有第二开口，第二开口与第二储存腔相通，一组支架（15）顶端分别与清洗箱（10）底面左前侧、左后侧、右前侧和右后侧连接；还包括风干箱（16）、传送装置（17）和一组支撑杆（18）。

Description

一种药材捣碎装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及药材生产加工附属装置的技术领域，特别是涉及一种药材捣碎装置。
 背景技术
众所周知，益母草膏生产用药材捣碎装置是一种在益母草膏生产加工过程中用于将益母草进行捣碎以制备药膏的辅助装置，其在药材生产加工的领域中得到了广泛的使用；现有的益母草膏生产用药材捣碎装置包括破碎箱、左门、右门、一组固定环、插杆、连接杆、直流电机、一组刀片、“V”形挡板和一组支腿，破碎箱内部设置有第一储存腔，破碎箱底面设置有第一开口，第一开口与第一储存腔相通，左门左端和右门右端分别与破碎箱底侧壁左半区域和右半区域轴连接，一组固定环顶端分别与左门底面中央区域和右门底面中央区域连接，插杆一端插入一组固定环，连接杆底端穿过破碎箱顶面中央区域伸入破碎箱内部，连接杆顶端与直流电机输出端连接，一组刀片一端均与连接杆外侧壁下半区域连接，“V”形挡板内左侧壁上半区域和内右侧壁上半区域分别与破碎箱左侧壁下半区域和右侧壁下半区域连接，一组支腿顶端分别与“V”形挡板底面左半区域和右半区域连接，破碎箱左侧壁上半区域连通设置有进料管，“V”形挡板底面中央区域连通设置有出料管；现有的益母草膏生产用药材捣碎装置使用时，首先将直流电机通电，直流电机带动连接杆转动，益母草自进料管进入破碎箱后被高速旋转的一组刀片切割破碎，当达到预期破碎程度时，将插杆自一组固定环中拔出，打开左门和右门，破碎的益母草自破碎箱掉落进“V”形挡板内，并自出料管中流出，完成益母草的捣碎；现有的益母草膏生产用药材捣碎装置使用中发现，清洗后储存的益母草在进行捣碎之前可能会再次出现卫生问题，此时需重新对益母草进行清洗，使用合理性较差；清洗后的益母草水分含量高，直接破碎易滋生细菌，降低益母草膏质量。
 技术问题
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供一种可以对益母草进行清洗，提高益母草清洁度，提高使用合理性；可对清洗后的益母草进行风干，提高益母草膏质量的益母草膏生产用药材捣碎装置。
 技术解决方案
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，包括破碎箱、左门、右门、一组固定环、插杆、连接杆、直流电机、一组刀片、“V”形挡板和一组支腿，破碎箱内部设置有第一储存腔，破碎箱底面设置有第一开口，第一开口与第一储存腔相通，左门左端和右门右端分别与破碎箱底侧壁左半区域和右半区域轴连接，一组固定环顶端分别与左门底面中央区域和右门底面中央区域连接，插杆一端插入一组固定环，连接杆底端穿过破碎箱顶面中央区域伸入破碎箱内部，连接杆顶端与直流电机输出端连接，一组刀片一端均与连接杆外侧壁下半区域连接，“V”形挡板内左侧壁上半区域和内右侧壁上半区域分别与破碎箱左侧壁下半区域和右侧壁下半区域连接，一组支腿顶端分别与“V”形挡板底面左半区域和右半区域连接，破碎箱左侧壁上半区域连通设置有进料管，“V”形挡板底面中央区域连通设置有出料管；还包括清洗箱、喷头、一组滚刷、一组转轴、一组交流电机和一组支架，清洗箱内部设置有第二储存腔，所述清洗箱顶面右半区域设置有第二开口，第二开口与第二储存腔相通，清洗箱顶面中央区域连通设置有进水管，所述喷头顶端与进水管输出端连通，所述一组滚刷中央区域分别设置有一组第一圆孔，所述一组转轴一端分别穿过一组第一圆孔，一组转轴前端均与清洗箱内前侧壁下半区域轴连接，一组转轴后端分别与一组交流电机输出端连接，所述一组支架顶端分别与清洗箱底面左前侧、左后侧、右前侧和右后侧连接，清洗箱底面中央区域连通设置有第一出水管，清洗箱左侧壁上半区域连通设置有进草管，清洗箱右侧壁下半区域连通设置有出草管；还包括风干箱、传送装置和一组支撑杆，所述风干箱内部设置有第三储存腔，风干箱左侧壁上半区域设置有第三开口，第三开口与第三储存腔相通，所述传送装置底端与风干箱内底侧壁连接，传送装置可以通电，所述一组支撑杆顶端分别与风干箱底面左前侧、左后侧、右前侧和右后侧连接，风干箱顶面左半区域设置有透气孔，出草管输出端与风干箱左侧壁中央区域连通，传送装置的传送部分设置有一组第二圆孔，进料管输入端与风干箱右侧壁下半区域连通。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括鼓风机、进风管和出风头，所述鼓风机输出端与进风管输入端连接，进风管输出端与所述出风头顶端连接。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括挂杆和加热管，所述挂杆顶端与风干箱内顶侧壁右半区域连接，所述加热管缠绕在挂杆上。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括一组连杆、一组左车轮和一组右车轮，一组支撑杆底端分别与一组连杆顶端中央区域连接，所述一组左车轮右端中央区域和一组右车轮左端中央区域分别与一组连杆左端和右端轴连接。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括一组橡胶垫，所述一组橡胶垫左端和右端分别与左门右端和右门左端连接。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括一组防滑垫，所述一组防滑垫顶端分别与一组支腿和一组支架底端连接。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括透明挡板，所述透明挡板安装设置在第三开口处，透明挡板顶面、底面、前侧壁和后侧壁分别与第三开口处内顶侧壁、内底侧壁、内前侧壁和内后侧壁可拆卸连接。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括挂钩，所述挂钩左端与清洗箱右侧壁上半区域连接。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果为：首先将一组交流电机通电，一组交流电机带动一组滚筒旋转，益母草自进草管进入清洗箱并落到一组滚筒表面，同时打开水流，水流自进水管进到喷头中，喷头将水流分成几股喷向一组滚筒表面的益母草，水流的冲击力对益母草进行清洗，同时，一组滚筒表面的刷毛对益母草进行翻滚洗刷，去除益母草表面的杂质，清洗后的污水自第一出水管流出，清洗后的益母草经过一组滚筒的作用输送到出草管并自出草管进入风干箱，清洗箱可以对益母草进行清洗，提高益母草清洁度，提高使用合理性；将传送装置通电，益母草表面的水可以通过一组第二圆孔滴落并自第二出水管流出，传送装置将清洗后的益母草自左边输送到右边，益母草落进进料管并自进料管进入破碎箱，完成后续的捣碎工作，风干箱将益母草表面的水分在传送过程中进行沥干，降低益母草表面的水分含量，提高益母草膏质量。
 附图说明
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图；
图2是左门、右门、一组固定环、插杆和一组橡胶垫的俯视结构示意图；
图3是清洗箱、一组交流电机、一组转轴和一组滚刷后视结构示意图；
附图中标记：1、破碎箱；2、左门；3、固定环；4、插杆；5、连接杆；6、直流电机；7、刀片；8、“V”形挡板；9、支腿；10、清洗箱；11、喷头；12、滚刷；13、转轴；14、交流电机；15、支架；16、风干箱；17、传送装置；18、支撑杆；19、鼓风机；20、进风管；21、出风头；22、挂杆；23、加热管；24、连杆；25、左车轮；26、橡胶垫；27、防滑垫；28、透明挡板；29、挂钩。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型，但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。
如图1至图3所示，本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，包括破碎箱1、左门2、右门、一组固定环3、插杆4、连接杆5、直流电机6、一组刀片7、“V”形挡板8和一组支腿9，破碎箱1内部设置有第一储存腔，破碎箱1底面设置有第一开口，第一开口与第一储存腔相通，左门2左端和右门右端分别与破碎箱1底侧壁左半区域和右半区域轴连接，一组固定环3顶端分别与左门2底面中央区域和右门底面中央区域连接，插杆4一端插入一组固定环3，连接杆5底端穿过破碎箱1顶面中央区域伸入破碎箱1内部，连接杆5顶端与直流电机6输出端连接，一组刀片7一端均与连接杆5外侧壁下半区域连接，“V”形挡板8内左侧壁上半区域和内右侧壁上半区域分别与破碎箱1左侧壁下半区域和右侧壁下半区域连接，一组支腿9顶端分别与“V””形挡板8底面左半区域和右半区域连接，破碎箱1左侧壁上半区域连通设置有进料管，“V”形挡板8底面中央区域连通设置有出料管；还包括清洗箱10、喷头11、一组滚刷12、一组转轴13、一组交流电机14和一组支架15，清洗箱10内部设置有第二储存腔，清洗箱10顶面右半区域设置有第二开口，第二开口与第二储存腔相通，清洗箱10顶面中央区域连通设置有进水管，喷头11顶端与进水管输出端连通，一组滚刷12中央区域分别设置有一组第一圆孔，一组转轴13一端分别穿过一组第一圆孔，一组转轴13前端均与清洗箱10内前侧壁下半区域轴连接，一组转轴13后端分别与一组交流电机14输出端连接，一组支架15顶端分别与清洗箱10底面左前侧、左后侧、右前侧和右后侧连接，清洗箱10底面中央区域连通设置有第一出水管，清洗箱10左侧壁上半区域连通设置有进草管，清洗箱10右侧壁下半区域连通设置有出草管；还包括风干箱16、传送装置17和一组支撑杆18，风干箱16内部设置有第三储存腔，风干箱16左侧壁上半区域设置有第三开口，第三开口与第三储存腔相通，传送装置17底端与风干箱16内底侧壁连接，传送装置17可以通电，一组支撑杆18顶端分别与风干箱16底面左前侧、左后侧、右前侧和右后侧连接，风干箱16顶面左半区域设置有透气孔，出草管输出端与风干箱16左侧壁中央区域连通，传送装置17的传送部分设置有一组第二圆孔，进料管输入端与风干箱16右侧壁下半区域连通；将一组交流电机通电，一组交流电机带动一组滚筒旋转，益母草自进草管进入清洗箱并落到一组滚筒表面，同时打开水流，水流自进水管进到喷头中，喷头将水流分成几股喷向一组滚筒表面的益母草，水流的冲击力对益母草进行清洗，同时，一组滚筒表面的刷毛对益母草进行翻滚洗刷，去除益母草表面的杂质，清洗后的污水自第一出水管流出，清洗后的益母草经过一组滚筒的作用输送到出草管并自出草管进入风干箱，清洗箱可以对益母草进行清洗，提高益母草清洁度，提高使用合理性；将传送装置通电，益母草表面的水可以通过一组第二圆孔滴落并自第二出水管流出，传送装置将清洗后的益母草自左边输送到右边，益母草落进进料管并自进料管进入破碎箱，完成后续的捣碎工作，风干箱将益母草表面的水分在传送过程中进行沥干，降低益母草表面的水分含量，提高益母草膏质量。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括鼓风机19、进风管20和出风头21，鼓风机19输出端与进风管20输入端连接，进风管20输出端与出风头21顶端连接；将鼓风机通电，鼓风机可以加速益母草表面水分的蒸发，提高风干质量。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括挂杆22和加热管23，挂杆22顶端与风干箱16内顶侧壁右半区域连接，加热管23缠绕在挂杆22上；将加热管通电，加热管产生热量，提高风干箱内的温度，加速益母草表面水分的蒸发，提高风干质量。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括一组连杆24、一组左车轮25和一组右车轮，一组支撑杆18底端分别与一组连杆24顶端中央区域连接，一组左车轮25右端中央区域和一组右车轮左端中央区域分别与一组连杆24左端和右端轴连接；一组左车轮和一组右车轮便于移动风干箱，提高使用灵活性。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括一组橡胶垫26，一组橡胶垫26左端和右端分别与左门2右端和右门左端连接；一组橡胶垫提高左门和右门的密封性，提高使用可靠性。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括一组防滑垫27，一组防滑垫27顶端分别与一组支腿9和一组支架15底端连接；一组防滑垫增大一组支腿和一组支架与地面的摩擦，减少不必要的移动，提高使用可靠性。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括透明挡板28，透明挡板28安装设置在第三开口处，透明挡板28顶面、底面、前侧壁和后侧壁分别与第三开口处内顶侧壁、内底侧壁、内前侧壁和内后侧壁可拆卸连接；透明挡板便于观察风干箱内情况，提高使用可靠性。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，还包括挂钩29，挂钩29左端与清洗箱10右侧壁上半区域连接；可以将一些工具悬挂在挂钩上，便于取放，提高使用合理性。
本实用新型的一种药材捣碎装置，其在工作时，首先将；将一组交流电机通电，一组交流电机带动一组滚筒旋转，益母草自进草管进入清洗箱并落到一组滚筒表面，同时打开水流，水流自进水管进到喷头中，喷头将水流分成几股喷向一组滚筒表面的益母草，水流的冲击力对益母草进行清洗，同时，一组滚筒表面的刷毛对益母草进行翻滚洗刷，去除益母草表面的杂质，清洗后的污水自第一出水管流出，清洗后的益母草经过一组滚筒的作用输送到出草管并自出草管进入风干箱，清洗箱可以对益母草进行清洗，提高益母草清洁度，提高使用合理性；将传送装置通电，益母草表面的水可以通过一组第二圆孔滴落并自第二出水管流出，传送装置将清洗后的益母草自左边输送到右边，益母草落进进料管并自进料管进入破碎箱，完成后续的捣碎工作，风干箱将益母草表面的水分在传送过程中进行沥干，降低益母草表面的水分含量，提高益母草膏质量；将鼓风机通电，鼓风机可以加速益母草表面水分的蒸发，提高风干质量；将加热管通电，加热管产生热量，提高风干箱内的温度，加速益母草表面水分的蒸发，提高风干质量；一组左车轮和一组右车轮便于移动风干箱，提高使用灵活性；一组橡胶垫提高左门和右门的密封性，提高使用可靠性；一组防滑垫增大一组支腿和一组支架与地面的摩擦，减少不必要的移动，提高使用可靠性；透明挡板便于观察风干箱内情况，提高使用可靠性；可以将一些工具悬挂在挂钩上，便于取放，提高使用合理性。
本实用新型所用直流电机、交流电机和鼓风机均采购于市面，按照所配带的使用说明书使用即可。
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。
 本发明的实施方式
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 工业实用性
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 序列表自由内容
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  1. 一种药材捣碎装置，包括破碎箱（1）、左门（2）、右门、一组固定环（3）、插杆（4）、连接杆（5）、直流电机（6）、一组刀片（7）、“V”形挡板（8）和一组支腿（9），破碎箱（1）内部设置有第一储存腔，破碎箱（1）底面设置有第一开口，第一开口与第一储存腔相通，左门（2）左端和右门右端分别与破碎箱（1）底侧壁左半区域和右半区域轴连接，一组固定环（3）顶端分别与左门（2）底面中央区域和右门底面中央区域连接，插杆（4）一端插入一组固定环（3），连接杆（5）底端穿过破碎箱（1）顶面中央区域伸入破碎箱（1）内部，连接杆（5）顶端与直流电机（6）输出端连接，一组刀片（7）一端均与连接杆（5）外侧壁下半区域连接，“V”形挡板（8）内左侧壁上半区域和内右侧壁上半区域分别与破碎箱（1）左侧壁下半区域和右侧壁下半区域连接，一组支腿（9）顶端分别与“V”形挡板（8）底面左半区域和右半区域连接，破碎箱（1）左侧壁上半区域连通设置有进料管，“V”形挡板（8）底面中央区域连通设置有出料管；其特征在于，还包括清洗箱（10）、喷头（11）、一组滚刷（12）、一组转轴（13）、一组交流电机（14）和一组支架（15），清洗箱（10）内部设置有第二储存腔，所述清洗箱（10）顶面右半区域设置有第二开口，第二开口与第二储存腔相通，清洗箱（10）顶面中央区域连通设置有进水管，所述喷头（11）顶端与进水管输出端连通，所述一组滚刷（12）中央区域分别设置有一组第一圆孔，所述一组转轴（13）一端分别穿过一组第一圆孔，一组转轴（13）前端均与清洗箱（10）内前侧壁下半区域轴连接，一组转轴（13）后端分别与一组交流电机（14）输出端连接，所述一组支架（15）顶端分别与清洗箱（10）底面左前侧、左后侧、右前侧和右后侧连接，清洗箱（10）底面中央区域连通设置有第一出水管，清洗箱（10）左侧壁上半区域连通设置有进草管，清洗箱（10）右侧壁下半区域连通设置有出草管；还包括风干箱（16）、传送装置（17）和一组支撑杆（18），所述风干箱（16）内部设置有第三储存腔，风干箱（16）左侧壁上半区域设置有第三开口，第三开口与第三储存腔相通，所述传送装置（17）底端与风干箱（16）内底侧壁连接，传送装置（17）可以通电，所述一组支撑杆（18）顶端分别与风干箱（16）底面左前侧、左后侧、右前侧和右后侧连接，风干箱（16）顶面左半区域设置有透气孔，出草管输出端与风干箱（16）左侧壁中央区域连通，传送装置（17）的传送部分设置有一组第二圆孔，进料管输入端与风干箱（16）右侧壁下半区域连通，还包括挂杆（22）和加热管（23），所述挂杆（22）顶端与风干箱（16）内顶侧壁右半区域连接，所述加热管（23）缠绕在挂杆（22）上。
     
PCT/CN2018/111783 2018-09-11 2018-10-25 一种药材捣碎装置 WO2020052005A1 (zh)

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