WO2020050276A1 - 床構造 - Google Patents
床構造 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020050276A1 WO2020050276A1 PCT/JP2019/034643 JP2019034643W WO2020050276A1 WO 2020050276 A1 WO2020050276 A1 WO 2020050276A1 JP 2019034643 W JP2019034643 W JP 2019034643W WO 2020050276 A1 WO2020050276 A1 WO 2020050276A1
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- floor
- beams
- plate
- floor material
- floor structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a floor structure having vibration damping performance.
- Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-164937, filed on September 3, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- Lightweight steel frames may be used in the construction of houses. Lightweight steel frames allow economical construction of houses and are used in regions such as the United States, Europe, New Zealand and Australia. This lightweight steel frame is constructed by cold forming without heating.
- low-rise houses in Australia use floor frames with steel beams and timber beams, and there are many particleboard floor boards supported by these beams.
- floor frames with steel beams and timber beams, and there are many particleboard floor boards supported by these beams.
- the floor formed on the particle board there is a possibility that creaking, bouncing and bending may occur.
- the wood floor has low sound insulation performance and low heat insulation properties, comfort may be impaired and bother the occupants of the house.
- an ALC (Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete) plate may be installed on the floor.
- a floor structure described in Patent Literature 1 is known.
- the floor structure includes a plate-like floor material and an ALC plate mounted on the floor material, and the floor structure includes a plurality of beams mounted on a plurality of beams at right angles to the axial direction of the beams. Supported by joists.
- Patent Document 1 a plurality of joists supporting the floor structure are provided, and a sound insulating material and a space are provided between the joists in order to prevent noise and vibration generated from the floor.
- a floor structure is applied to the above-mentioned floor frame composed of beams without joists, the structure and space for supporting the sound insulating material must be newly designed, which complicates the structure. As the number of members increases, the material and construction costs increase.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and has an object to provide a floor structure that has a simple structure and can improve vibration isolation characteristics.
- a floor structure is a floor structure mounted on a floor frame in which a plurality of beams are juxtaposed, and a plate-like floor material mounted on the plurality of beams.
- a plate-shaped ALC plate placed on the floor material, wherein the ALC plate is fixed to the floor material so that the lower surface is in surface contact with the upper surface of the floor material, and When a load is applied, the floor material is bent together with the floor material, and when vibration occurs, friction is generated between the floor material and the floor material to attenuate the vibration.
- the friction can be caused to attenuate the vibration.
- the ALC plate distributes the received load by surface pressure and transmits the load to the floor material in a planar manner, thereby preventing the load from concentrating on the beam from the floor material. It is configured to be.
- the ALC plate is placed on the floor material, it is possible to prevent a load from being concentrated on the beam from the floor material and to reduce the sound from the floor frame.
- the flooring is configured to be supported by a plurality of the beams arranged at intervals of 400 [mm] or more and 1000 [mm] or less.
- the floor structure is supported at a support interval larger than the support interval of a general joist, the floor structure is deflected so that friction occurs between the ALC plate and the floor material. Vibration can be attenuated.
- an aspect ratio of a region where the plate-shaped floor material placed on the beam is directly and / or indirectly supported is 4: 1 or more and 14: 1. It is configured as follows.
- the aspect ratio is large, the load applied to each beam or joist supporting the floor surface is increased, and as a result, the amount of deflection of the beams or the joist is increased, and the amount of deflection of the floor surface is also increased.
- the floor material has an aspect ratio of 3: 2 or 2: 1.
- a floor structure is a floor structure mounted on a floor frame in which a plurality of beams are juxtaposed, and a plate-like floor material mounted on the plurality of beams. And a plate-like ALC plate placed on the floor material, wherein the ALC plate is fixed to the floor material such that a lower surface thereof is in surface contact with an upper surface of the floor material, Is supported by a plurality of the beams arranged at an interval of 400 [mm] or more and 1000 [mm] or less.
- the floor structure is supported at a support interval larger than the support interval of a general joist, the floor structure is deflected so that friction occurs between the ALC plate and the floor material. Vibration can be attenuated.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a beam of a wood floor frame. It is a figure which shows the data of each test body. It is a figure showing an example of a ball drop test method. It is a figure which shows the center frequency of 1/3 octave band, the highest frequency, and the lowest frequency. It is a figure which shows the vertical displacement and local deformation of a beam. It is a figure which shows the acceleration of a 1/3 octave band for measuring human comfort. It is a figure showing a dynamic response obtained from a ball drop test.
- an ALC plate having a thickness of 75 [mm] is a low-rise building for heating in winter, for maintaining heating in summer, and for minimizing noise and vibration transmission between floors of a house. Applicable as an alternative to the ground floor and suspended floors, decks and balconies of residential homes.
- An ALC plate reinforced with a reinforcing bar having a thickness of about 75 [mm] needs to be attached to and supported by, for example, a steel frame or a timber beam.
- the areal density of an ALC plate having a thickness of 75 [mm] is much larger than the areal density of a normal floor material (for example, a particle board having a thickness of 19 [mm] or 22 [mm]).
- Support requires a stronger structural system than a floor structural system that supports thin wood flooring.
- a heavy floor material such as a 75 [mm] thick steel bar reinforced ALC plate requires much labor for installation.
- the floor structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is constituted by an ALC plate having a thickness of 36 [mm] placed on a flooring of a particle board supported by steel or wood beams. According to this floor structure, it is lightweight and has excellent acoustic performance and vibration performance with respect to a 75 [mm] -thick ALC board floor, and is lightweight and easy to transport, thereby reducing the number of installation steps. Can be.
- the floor frame 10 is a structure that supports the floor structure of the embodiment. As will be described later, the floor structure is installed on the floor frame 10.
- the floor frame 10 supporting the floor structure will be described.
- the floor frame 10 is, for example, a frame body in which a plurality of beams 11 are juxtaposed and assembled in a frame shape.
- the number of beams 11 is appropriately determined according to the size of the floor of the building.
- the floor frame 10 has, for example, a steel truss structure formed by assembling steel frames in a truss shape.
- the floor frame 10 may be formed of wood.
- the beam 11 has, for example, a steel truss structure having a span of 5.7 [m].
- the steel truss of the beam 11 includes a rail-shaped upper chord member 12 disposed on the upper side and a rail-shaped lower chord member 13 disposed on the lower side.
- the upper chord member 12 is disposed at a position separated upward from the lower chord member 13 so as to face the lower chord member 13.
- the upper chord member 12 and the lower chord member 13 are, for example, steel pipes having a square section, an H section, an L section, a U section, and the like.
- the upper chord member 12 and the lower chord member 13 are connected in a truss shape in which a plurality of diagonal members 14 are combined to form a plurality of triangles.
- the diagonal member 14 is a steel frame having an H section, an L section, a U section, or the like.
- the diagonal member 14 is, for example, connected to the upper chord member 12 and the lower chord member 13 by bolts.
- the diagonal member 14 may be welded to the upper chord member 12 and the lower chord member 13 or joined by rivets.
- the diagonal members 14 are assembled using various known truss structures.
- the steel truss has, for example, a Warren truss type truss structure.
- the plurality of beams 11 are juxtaposed, for example, at an interval (pitch) of 400 [mm] or more and 1000 [mm] or less.
- the plurality of beams 11 of the embodiment are illustrated as being arranged in parallel at intervals of, for example, 450 [mm], 600 [mm], and 900 [mm].
- a pair of frame-shaped side frames 15 that connect the ends of the beams 11 are provided.
- the side frames 15 may also be formed in a truss shape.
- the dimensions of the floor frame 10 are, for example, 5.7 [m] where the length of one side is the length of the span of the beam 11, and the length of the other side is the length along the longitudinal direction of the side frame 15. This is determined by the number of beams 11 and the length of the pitch between the beams 11 described above.
- the floor frame 10 is used as a support member that integrally supports the floor of the first or second floor of a building such as a two-story house.
- the floor frame 10 itself is supported by, for example, support members that support the four corners of the pair of side frames 15.
- the support member is installed on the ground on the first floor portion, and is installed on a building frame or the like on the second floor portion.
- a floor structure is placed on the floor frame 10.
- the floor structure 1 includes a rectangular plate-like floor material 2 placed on the floor frame 10 and a rectangular plate-like material placed on the floor material 2. And an ALC plate 5.
- the floor material 2 is formed of, for example, a particle board.
- the particle board is, for example, a plate-like body formed by solidifying small pieces (particles) of wood or other plant fiber.
- the particle board is formed, for example, by infiltrating a small piece of wood or the like with a synthetic resin adhesive, loading the piece into a dedicated mold, and heating and pressing to form a plate having a predetermined area and thickness.
- the flooring 2 is formed, for example, in dimensions determined by a predetermined standard.
- the flooring 2 may be made of other wood-based materials such as plywood instead of particle board.
- the floor material 2 can be formed in various dimensions based on, for example, the span of the beam 11, the interval between the beams 11, and the arrangement relationship of the beams 11.
- the aspect ratio of the region where the floor material 2 placed on the beam 11 is directly and / or indirectly supported is, for example, 4: 1 or more and 14: 1 or less. This aspect ratio is more desirably, for example, 6: 1 or more and 10: 1 or less.
- the specimens having an interval of 600 [mm] and an interval of 900 [mm] (aspect ratio 6.3: 1) with respect to an aspect ratio of a region where the flooring material 2 is supported, for a span of 5700 [mm]. , 9.5: 1) has been verified.
- each panel of the floor material 2 fixed to the floor frame 10 The dimensions of each panel of the floor material 2 fixed to the floor frame 10 are 19 ⁇ 1350 ⁇ 900 (unit [mm]) when the pitch of the beams 11 is 450 [mm]. That is, the aspect ratio of this flooring material is 1.5: 1.
- the floor material 2 is appropriately cut when placed on the floor frame 10. When the pitch of the beams 11 is 500 [mm], the dimensions of the floor material 2 are 19 ⁇ 1800 ⁇ 900 (unit [mm]). That is, the aspect ratio of this flooring material is 2: 1.
- the floor material 2 is placed on the floor frame 10 in a direction in which the long side is orthogonal to the beam 11, for example. That is, the flooring material 2 is directly mounted on the floor frame 10 without a support member such as a joist mounted on the beam 11 in a direction orthogonal to the beam 11. For this reason, the installation process of the flooring material 2 is greatly simplified as compared with the case where joists are used.
- the pitch between the beams 11 is 450 [mm] or more, it is wider than a general pitch interval between a plurality of joists (for example, 300 [mm]). Therefore, the flooring 2 is more easily bent while being supported by the plurality of beams 11 than when supported by joists.
- the interval at which the floor material is supported is preferably 500 [mm] or more.
- the plurality of floor materials 2 are laid out and arranged on the floor frame 10 in a predetermined arrangement relationship such as shifting the position every half length of the long side.
- the floor member 2 is fixed to the flange portion of the upper chord member 12 of the beam 11 using screws S, for example.
- the screw S is for fixing the floor material 2 so as to be pin-joined to the beam 11. Therefore, the screw S is fixed so as to cause the floor material 2 to bend when a load is applied from above the floor material 2.
- a plurality of screws S are fixed to the floor member 2 in a row for each supported upper chord member 12.
- the number of rows of the screws S is determined by the dimensions of the floor material 2 and the pitch interval between the beams 11.
- the floor material 2 is not rigidly connected to the beam 11 but is fixed to the beam 11 so that when a load is applied from above, the floor material 2 bends downward to cause displacement. That is, the screw S is used to the extent that the floor member 2 is positioned with respect to the beam 11 or that the floor member 2 is prevented from floating such as being separated from the beam 11.
- the ALC plate 5 is placed on the floor material 2.
- the ALC board 5 is a concrete building material formed by using silica powder, cement, quicklime, and aluminum powder of a foaming agent as main raw materials so that air bubbles are mixed therein.
- the ALC plate 5 is reinforced with a reinforcing bar, a wire mesh, or the like. When the ALC plate 5 is installed on the floor, heat insulation performance and sound insulation performance are improved.
- the dimensions of the ALC plate 5 are, for example, 600 ⁇ 1820 ⁇ 36 (unit [mm]). That is, the aspect ratio of the ALC plate 5 is approximately 3: 1.
- the size of the ALC plate 5 is not limited to this.
- the thickness is, for example, 30 [mm] to 50 [mm].
- the ALC plate 5 is fixed to the flooring 2 using screws S, for example (see FIG. 2). That is, the screw S is used for fixing the ALC plate 5 to the floor material 2 without reaching the beam 11. For this reason, the screw S is not for fixing the ALC plate 5, the floor material 2, and the beam 11 so as to increase rigidity by rigidly joining them together.
- the screw S is stopped so as to surround the periphery of the ALC plate 5.
- the screws S are appropriately stopped in a row along the short direction of the ALC plate 5.
- the screw S is not for fixing the ALC plate 5 to the floor material 2 so as to be rigidly connected thereto, but for positioning the ALC plate 5 with respect to the floor material 2 or for separating the ALC plate 5 from the floor material 2. It is to the extent that it prevents floating such as running.
- the ALC plate 5 is fixed to the floor 2 so that the ALC plate 5 is not rigidly connected to the floor 2 and bends downward together with the floor 2 when a load is applied from above, causing displacement.
- the screw S is for fixing the ALC plate 5 so as to be pin-joined to the flooring 2. Therefore, the screw S is fixed so as to positively generate a displacement in the shear direction between the ALC plate 5 and the flooring 2 when a load is applied from above the ALC plate.
- the screw S is used to the extent that the ALC plate 5 is positioned with respect to the flooring 2.
- the floor structure 1 is provided on the floor frame 10 by such a construction method.
- the floor structure 1 elastically deforms and bends so as to cause a downward displacement between the beams 11. At this time, the entire floor frame 10 also bends such that the central portion is displaced downward.
- the floor structure 1 vibrates up and down to return to the original state.
- the physical parameters such as the mass, the second moment of area, and the elastic modulus of the ALC plate 5 and the floor material 2 are different from each other, the ALC plate 5 and the floor material 2 vibrate at different natural frequencies.
- the ALC plate 5 and the floor material 2 are fixed so as not to be separated from each other by the screws S, and the lower surface of the ALC plate 5 and the upper surface of the floor material 2 are in planar contact with each other. The vibration causes friction between the ALC plate 5 and the floor material 2.
- the surface contact between the ALC plate 5 and the floor material 2 increases or decreases in the process of vibration, and a frictional force is generated. . Further, when vibration occurs, the floor member 2 and the beam 11 are screwed, so that the floor member 2 does not separate from the beam 11 and the beam 11 hits the bottom surface of the floor member 2 to generate a sound. Is prevented from occurring.
- the kinetic energy of the vibration of the floor structure 1 is released by the frictional force F generated by the vibration of the floor structure 1. That is, the friction generated between the ALC plate 5 and the floor member 2 serves as a damper for suppressing the vibration of the floor member 2. Further, for example, when a load is concentrated at one point from above, the ALC plate 5 distributes the load by the surface pressure and transmits the load to the floor 2 in a planar manner, and the load is applied from the floor 2 to the beam 11. Prevent concentration.
- the inventors conducted an experiment for confirming the vibration characteristics of the floor structure 1 under intensive research. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 12, performance tests were performed on eight types of test specimens.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of various floor frames used for the test.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a floor structure (SB2P6-A) composed of a floor material placed on an SBS steel floor frame and an ALC plate.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view of a typical floor structure (a C-channel beam having a hybrid floor structure of an ALC plate).
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a steel frame.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the Enduro floor frame.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a Stoddart steel frame.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a beam of a wood floor frame.
- the floor material having a thickness of 19 [mm] corresponds to a pitch of the beam 11 of 450 [mm].
- the floor material having a width of 22 mm corresponds to a pitch of the beam 11 of 600 [mm] and 900 mm, respectively.
- the ALC board reinforced with reinforcing steel is not bonded to the floor material.
- the thin ALC plate used for the test was manufactured to meet the specific requirements of JIS A5416.
- the particleboard used as the flooring specimen was manufactured to meet the requirements of AS / NZS1860.1 Particleboard Flooring, Class 1.
- the floor structure 1 named SB2P6-A is composed of an SBS steel floor beam having a center material of 600 [mm] and a floor material of 22 [mm] provided with an ALC plate.
- the test program includes dynamic and static tests that are partially similar to floor vibration tests previously performed at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
- the dynamic test performed in this test is a ball drop test based on Japanese Industrial Standard JIS A1418-2: 2000.
- the static test performed in this test was a center loading test. The natural frequency and damping ratio of each floor structure were measured using a ball drop test.
- a ball drop test in which a 2.5 kg ball at a height of 1 m from the floor surface is freely dropped and hits the center floor of the floor system is performed. Was done. The ball drop test is considered to be sufficient to measure the dynamic properties of the floor.
- the static deflection test was used to measure the maximum static deflection of the floor under a line load of 1 kN per floor beam at the center of the span. According to this method, the largest measured deflection is selected to correspond to limited deflection from various common design criteria, and a direct comparison can be made.
- the floor's natural fundamental frequency, damping constant, and response peak acceleration were determined from the acceleration response measured over time. Furthermore, in order to evaluate the level of human comfort for the floor structure 1, a 1/3 octave band method having a width of 1/3 of the octave band was used.
- the response of each floor structure was measured by four accelerometers located at the center of the floor. In the ball drop test, dozens of samples were obtained.
- the natural frequency f of the floor structure was determined from the frequency domain by selecting the first dominant peak in the Fourier spectrum. The excitation of the test was assumed to be an impulse load. The first peak in the Fourier spectrum corresponds to the fundamental frequency and has the greatest effect on the response of the floor structure.
- the damping constant in the time domain of each floor structure was calculated using the logarithmic decrement. 1/3 octave band is the frequency at which the highest frequency f 2 has been multiplied by the cube root of 2 to the lowest frequency f 1.
- the octave band is a frequency band in which the highest frequency is twice the lowest frequency as in the above equation.
- the Japanese Industrial Standard proposes a specification (JIS C1513, 2002) for an octave and 1/3 octave band analyzer for sound and vibration.
- the above-mentioned Japanese Industrial Standard includes the natural frequency of each band. Then, the center frequency is given by equation (3).
- n is an integer or 0.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating vertical displacement and local deformation of the beam 11.
- the floor frame SJ2P6 made of the wood beams 11 having the pitch of the beams 11 of 600 [mm]
- Supaloc® open web beams SB1P4 and SB2P6 with pitches of beams 11 of 450 [mm] and 600 [mm] showed the largest vertical displacement among the specimens.
- the cold-formed lightweight steel beam 11 also showed greater local deformation at the center of the span corresponding to the load point compared to other systems.
- Local deflection is defined as the deflection of the sheet flooring subtracted by the deflection of the bottom of the beam 11. It was found that hybrid flooring of ALC plates improved two different steel floor frames, static vertical displacement and local deformation, due to the increased flexural rigidity of the floor due to the ALC plates.
- the local deformation of the beam 11, mainly composed of the upper flange, can be improved by better load distribution using ALC plates reinforced with a welded wire mesh. No cracks were found in the reinforced ALC plate during the static test.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the dynamic response obtained from the ball drop test.
- the highest frequency was observed with wood beam 11, while the lowest frequency was observed with ALC board hybrid flooring and C-channel steel floor frame (CC2P9-A) with 900 mm beam 11 pitch.
- the wood floor frame showed the highest damping ratio, while the enduro open beam (EF2P4) showed the lowest damping ratio.
- a 36 mm thick ALC board placed on a 22 mm thick flooring 2 above a steel floor frame has a basic inherent property due to the increased weight despite the additional stiffness of the ALC board. Frequency decreased.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing response acceleration in a 1/3 octave band for measuring human comfort. As shown, it shows 1/300 times the observed peak acceleration and may be related to the perceived probability of vibration. It is necessary to evaluate each combination of band frequency and response acceleration. In the figure, it is shown that the longer the distance of the acceleration from the diagonal line to the lower right is, the more the human comfort is improved.
- the floor structure 1 of the embodiment described above it is possible to provide a simple structure and to improve the vibration isolation characteristics.
- the floor material is placed on the beam without using the joist at the time of construction, so that the workability can be improved and the cost can be suppressed.
- the floor structure 1 attenuates the vibration generated in the floor structure 1 by causing the floor material 2 and the ALC plate 5 to come into surface contact with each other and causing friction between the floor material 2 and the ALC plate 5. Can be.
- the floor structure is mounted on a floor frame in which a plurality of beams are juxtaposed, and a plate-like floor material mounted on the plurality of beams; And a plate-shaped ALC plate mounted on the floor material, wherein the ALC plate is fixed to the floor material such that a lower surface thereof is in surface contact with an upper surface of the floor material, and the floor material is 400 mm ], It may be configured to be supported by a plurality of the beams arranged at intervals of 1000 [mm] or less. According to the above configuration, since the floor structure is supported at a support interval larger than the support interval of a general joist, the floor structure is deflected so that friction occurs between the ALC plate and the floor material.
- the plurality of beams may be arranged at intervals of 450 mm or more and 900 mm or less, or may be arranged at intervals of 500 mm or more and 900 mm or less. Good.
- the configuration of the floor frame 10 shown in FIG. 1 may be adopted. Further, in the above modification, the configuration of the floor structure 1 shown in FIG. 2 may be employed.
- the aspect ratio of the region where the floor material 2 placed on the beam 11 is directly and / or indirectly supported may be, for example, 4: 1 or more and 14: 1 or less. , 6: 1 or more and 10: 1 or less.
- the floor material may be formed with an aspect ratio of 3: 2 or 2: 1.
- the thickness of the ALC plate may be 30 [mm] to 50 [mm].
- the floor structure 1 is exemplified to be directly supported by the beam 11, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the floor structure 1 may support a plurality of joists or the like arranged orthogonally to the beam 11. It may be indirectly supported by the beam 11 via a member.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2018年9月3日に日本に出願された、特願2018-164937号に基づき優先権主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
そのため、ビスSは、ALC板5、床材2、及び梁11を共締めにより剛接合して剛性を高めるように固定するためのものではない。ビスSは、ALC板5の周囲を囲むように止められる。ビスSは、適宜、ALC板5の短手方向に沿って列状に止められる。このような施工により、ALC板5の下面と床材2の上面とが面的に当接するようにALC板5が床材2の上に載置される。
また、上記実施形態では、複数の梁が並置された床フレームの上に載置される床構造であって、前記複数の梁の上に載置される板状の床材と、前記床材の上に載置される板状のALC板と、を備え、前記ALC板は、下面が前記床材の上面と面接触するように前記床材に固定され、前記床材は、400[mm]以上、1000[mm]以下の間隔で配置された複数の前記梁によって支持される構成であってもよい。
上記構成によれば、一般的な根太による支持間隔よりも大きい支持間隔で床構造を支持するため、床構造にあえて撓みが生じるようにして、ALC板と床材との間に摩擦を生じさせて振動を減衰させることができる。
上記変形例において、複数の梁は、450[mm]以上、900[mm]以下の間隔で配置されていてもよく、500[mm]以上、900[mm]以下の間隔で配置されていてもよい。
また、上記変形例において、図2に示す床構造1の構成を採用してもよい。上記変形例において、梁11の上に載置される床材2が直接的及びまたは間接的に支持される領域のアスペクト比は、例えば、4:1以上、14:1以下であってもよく、6:1以上、10:1以下であってもよい。
また、上記変形例において、前記床材は、アスペクト比が3:2または2:1により形成されていてもよい。
また、上記変形例において、ALC板の厚さは、30[mm]~50[mm]であってもよい。
2…床材
5…ALC板
10…床フレーム
11…梁
12…上弦部材
13…下弦部材
14…斜材
15…側枠
S…ビス
Claims (6)
- 複数の梁が並置された床フレームの上に載置される床構造であって、
前記複数の梁の上に載置される板状の床材と、
前記床材の上に載置される板状のALC板と、を備え、
前記ALC板は、下面が前記床材の上面と面接触するように前記床材に固定されると共に、上面に荷重が加えられた際に前記床材と共に撓みを生じさせ、且つ、振動が生じた際に前記床材との間に摩擦を生じさせて前記振動を減衰させる、
床構造。 - 前記ALC板は、受けた荷重を面圧で分散して面的に前記床材に伝達し、前記床材から前記梁に荷重が集中することを防止する、
請求項1に記載の床構造。 - 前記床材は、400[mm]以上、1000[mm]以下の間隔で配置された複数の前記梁によって支持される、
請求項1または2に記載の床構造。 - 前記梁の上に載置される板状の前記床材が直接的及びまたは間接的に支持される領域のアスペクト比が、4:1以上14:1以下である、
請求項1から3のうちいずれか1項に記載の床構造。 - 前記床材は、アスペクト比が3:2または2:1により形成されている、
請求項1から4のうちいずれか1項に記載の床構造。 - 前記板状の床材は木質系である、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の床構造。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2019337025A AU2019337025A1 (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Floor structure |
AU2023201628A AU2023201628A1 (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2023-03-15 | Floor structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018164937 | 2018-09-03 | ||
JP2018-164937 | 2018-09-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2020050276A1 true WO2020050276A1 (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
Family
ID=69722367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/034643 WO2020050276A1 (ja) | 2018-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | 床構造 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (2) | AU2019337025A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020050276A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2089392A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-23 | Redpath Dorman Long Ltd | Removable Floor System |
JPH02139220U (ja) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-11-21 | ||
JPH0853891A (ja) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-27 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | 床パネル |
JPH08302880A (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-19 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | 遮音床構造 |
US20130276396A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2013-10-24 | Gordon Murrey | Platform arrangement |
-
2019
- 2019-09-03 WO PCT/JP2019/034643 patent/WO2020050276A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-09-03 AU AU2019337025A patent/AU2019337025A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2023
- 2023-03-15 AU AU2023201628A patent/AU2023201628A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2089392A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-23 | Redpath Dorman Long Ltd | Removable Floor System |
JPH02139220U (ja) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-11-21 | ||
JPH0853891A (ja) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-27 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | 床パネル |
JPH08302880A (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-19 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | 遮音床構造 |
US20130276396A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2013-10-24 | Gordon Murrey | Platform arrangement |
Also Published As
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AU2023201628A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
AU2019337025A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
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