WO2020042965A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042965A1
WO2020042965A1 PCT/CN2019/101505 CN2019101505W WO2020042965A1 WO 2020042965 A1 WO2020042965 A1 WO 2020042965A1 CN 2019101505 W CN2019101505 W CN 2019101505W WO 2020042965 A1 WO2020042965 A1 WO 2020042965A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
light
mobile terminal
image sensor
transmitting device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/101505
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张岳刚
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020042965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042965A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
  • the performance of mobile terminals continues to be optimized.
  • the more prominent manifestation is that the screen ratio of the mobile terminal (that is, the screen area ratio of the entire mobile terminal board area, that is, the screen ratio) is increasing. Big. More and more large-screen mobile terminals have appeared on the market.
  • a mobile terminal usually includes a front camera and a rear camera.
  • the front-facing camera and the rear-facing camera will occupy a large layout space, which will cause it to be difficult to increase the screen area of the mobile terminal.
  • the invention discloses a mobile terminal to solve the problem that the mobile terminal has a relatively small screen area.
  • a mobile terminal includes a housing and a camera module disposed on the housing.
  • the camera module includes an image sensor, a light transmitting device, a first lens and a second lens, and the first lens and the second lens
  • the lenses are respectively fixed on both sides of the light-transmitting device and face the front and back sides of the mobile terminal, respectively.
  • the light-transmitting device is movably disposed on the housing and can be in a first position and a second position.
  • the light-conducting device is movably disposed on the housing, and can be switched between the first position and the second position.
  • the working state of the first lens and the second lens can be adjusted, and then the first lens and the second lens can alternately cooperate with the image sensor through the light conducting device to achieve the purpose of framing the image sensor.
  • the mobile terminal disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure can share the image sensor between the first lens and the second lens, so there is no need to arrange two camera modules. Compared with adding a camera module, adding a lens will undoubtedly reduce the occupation of the board space of the mobile terminal, which will help further increase the layout area of the display screen, thus increasing the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal in a working state disclosed in an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the light conducting device 220 in FIG. 1 is in a first position;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal in another working state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the light conducting device 220 in FIG. 2 is in a second position.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a mobile terminal.
  • the disclosed mobile terminal includes a casing 100 and a camera module 200 disposed on the casing 100.
  • the camera module 200 is used to implement a shooting function.
  • the casing 100 is a peripheral protection component of the mobile terminal, and provides a mounting base for other constituent components of the mobile terminal.
  • the camera module 200 includes an image sensor 210, a light transmitting device 220, a first lens 230, and a second lens 240.
  • the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 are respectively fixed on both sides of the light-conducting device 220 and face the front and rear sides of the mobile terminal, respectively, thereby framing in the directions of the front and back sides of the mobile terminal.
  • a display terminal 300 is disposed on one side of a mobile terminal, and a battery cover 120 is disposed on the other side.
  • the front side of the mobile terminal refers to the side where the display screen 300 is arranged on the mobile terminal
  • the rear side of the mobile terminal refers to the side where the battery cover 120 is arranged on the mobile terminal.
  • the image sensor 210 is configured to receive light collected by the first lens 230 or the second lens 240.
  • the light-conducting device 220 is used to adjust the light path, so that the light entering the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 is adjusted to be projected onto the image sensor 210, thereby achieving the framing of the image sensor 210.
  • the light-conducting device 220 is movably disposed on the casing 100, and the light-conducting device 220 has a first position and a second position. The movement of the light transmitting device 220 on the casing 100 can be switched between the first position and the second position.
  • the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 are respectively fixed on both sides of the light transmitting device 220, the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 can move with the light transmitting device 220.
  • the light transmitting device 220 When the light transmitting device 220 is in the first position, the light transmitting device 220 transmits the light entering the first lens 230 to the image sensor 220, and the second lens 240 is blocked by the housing 100. In this case, the image sensor 220 performs framing shooting only through the first lens 230.
  • the light transmitting device 220 When the light transmitting device 220 is in the second position, the light transmitting device 220 transmits the light entering the second lens 240 to the image sensor 220 and the first lens 230 is blocked. When the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 are in a non-operating state, they are blocked by the casing 100 within the casing 100.
  • the light conducting device 220 is movably disposed on the housing 100, and can be switched between the first position and the second position.
  • the light conducting device 220 is in the first position and the second position. Switching between the movements can adjust the working status of the first lens 230 and the second lens 240, and then the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 can alternately cooperate with the image sensor 210 through the light conducting device 220 to achieve the image sensor 210 framing. the goal of.
  • the mobile terminal disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize the sharing of the image sensor 210 between the first lens 230 and the second lens 240, so there is no need to arrange two camera modules. Compared with the addition of a camera module, adding a lens will undoubtedly reduce the occupation of the board space of the mobile terminal, which will help further increase the layout area of the display screen, so it is easier to further increase the screen ratio of the mobile terminal. .
  • the mobile terminal In order to enable the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 to be framed, in the case that the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 are always in the inner cavity 150 of the housing 100 during the movement of the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 with the light transmitting device 220, the mobile terminal There are two windows facing each side. For the convenience of description, one window is the first window and the other window is the second window. When the light transmitting device 220 is in the first position, the first lens 230 is opposed to the first window, and then the first lens is used for framing. The second lens 240 is staggered from the second window, and is then blocked by the housing 100.
  • the first lens 230 is in a working state, and the second lens 240 is in a non-working state.
  • the second lens 240 is opposite to the second window, and then the second window is used for framing.
  • the first lens 230 is staggered from the first window, and is then blocked by the housing 100.
  • the first lens 230 is in a non-working state, and the second lens 240 is in a working state.
  • the casing 100 has a frame 140, and a perforation 141 is defined in the frame 140, and the perforation 141 communicates with the inner cavity 150 of the casing 100.
  • the first lens 230 can move with the light-conducting device 220 and can enter and exit the perforation 141, thereby realizing its position switching between the outside and the inside of the housing 100.
  • a window (corresponding to the second window above) 110 is opened on the casing 100, and the second lens 240 can move with the light-conducting device 220 and is located opposite to the window 110.
  • the first lens 230 passes through the perforation 141 and protrudes from the inner cavity 150 to the outside of the housing 100. After the light enters the first lens 230, it passes through the light transmitting device. Guided by 220 and projected to the image sensor 210, the second lens 40 is inside the housing 100 and is in a position blocked by the housing 100. In this case, the first lens 230 is in the working state and the second lens 240 is in the non-working state. status.
  • the first lens 230 retracts into the housing 100 as the light-conducting device 220 moves, the first lens 230 is blocked, and the second lens 240 follows the light-conducting device 220. It moves to a position opposite to the window 110, and the light enters the second lens 240 and is projected to the image sensor 210 under the action of the light transmitting device 220.
  • the first lens 230 is in a non-working state
  • the second lens 240 is in a working state.
  • the above arrangement can enable the first lens 230 to realize framing by moving in and out of the perforation 141, and it is not necessary to open a window opposite to the first lens 230 on the mobile terminal. If the first lens 230 faces the front side of the mobile terminal, there is no need to open a window on the surface of the side where the display screen is arranged on the mobile terminal, which can further increase the screen ratio of the mobile terminal. Based on this, in the alternative, the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 can be used as the front lens and the rear lens, respectively.
  • the window 110 needs to be opened on the rear side of the mobile terminal.
  • the housing 100 includes a battery cover 120, which is usually disposed on the rear side of the mobile terminal.
  • the battery cover 120 is provided with a window 110.
  • the window 110 is generally a light transmitting plate, such as a glass plate, mounted on the opening of the battery cover 120.
  • the front side of the mobile terminal is mainly the side where the display screen is located, and the degree of component integration is relatively high. Accordingly, the space in the corresponding part of the mobile terminal is relatively cramped.
  • the casing 100 may include a battery cover 120.
  • the inner surface of the battery cover 120 may be provided with a slide rail 130, that is, the slide rail 130 is disposed in the inner cavity of the casing 100 and is installed on the inner surface of the battery cover 120.
  • the slide rail 130 extends along a moving direction of the image sensor 210, and the image sensor 210 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 130.
  • the image sensor 210 is mounted on the base 500, and the base 500 and the slide rail 130 are slidingly fitted.
  • the image sensor 210 may be fixed on the base 500 in an adhesive manner
  • the slide rail 130 may also be fixed on an inner surface of the battery cover 120 in an adhesive manner.
  • the mobile terminal disclosed in this embodiment includes a display screen 300.
  • the display screen 300 is disposed on the casing 100.
  • the image sensor 210 is disposed between the display screen 300 and the light conducting device 220. Since the circuit board in the casing 100 of the mobile terminal is usually closer to the display screen 300, the above-mentioned arrangement of the image sensor 210 is more favorable for the connection between the image sensor 210 and the circuit board in the casing 100.
  • the image sensor 210 and the second lens 240 are located on both sides of the same part of the light-transmitting device 220, respectively.
  • the light passing through the second lens 240 passes directly through the light conducting device 220 and is projected onto the image sensor 210.
  • the optical path can be shortened, and the light conducting device 220 does not need to be provided with a reflecting surface for this purpose, so the structure of the light conducting device 220 can be simplified.
  • the optical axis of the second lens 240 may be coaxially disposed with the central axis of the image sensor 210, thereby making the optical path shorter.
  • the light conducting device 220 may be a reflector or a lens.
  • the light conducting device 220 may be a total reflection lens, which can reduce the energy loss of light during the conduction process.
  • the structure of the light conducting device 220 may be various. Please refer to FIG. 2 again.
  • the light conducting device 220 may include a first reflecting surface 221 and a second reflecting surface 222.
  • the first reflection surface 221 is configured to reflect light passing through the first lens 230 onto the second reflection surface 222
  • the second reflection surface 222 is configured to reflect the received light to the image sensor 210.
  • an included angle between the first reflective surface 221 and the second reflective surface 222 may be 90 °. In this case, it is easier to realize the arrangement of the image sensor 210 and the first lens 230 on the same side of the light transmitting device 220.
  • the light-conducting device 220 can move relative to the housing 100, and then enters and exits the perforation 141, and finally realizes switching between the first position and the second position.
  • the edge of the second lens 240 is in contact with the inner wall of the frame 140.
  • Such a cooperative relationship can prevent excessive movement of the light conducting device 220 during the movement to the first position.
  • the housing A stopper 400 may be provided in the body 100.
  • the first lens 230 is located between the frame 140 and the stopper 400, and the edge of the first lens 230 and the stopper 400 are stopped. contact.
  • the light-conducting device 220 moves to the second position, the light-conducting device 220 happens to be limited to cooperate with the first lens 230.
  • the first lens 230 Since the first lens 230 is fixedly connected to the light-conducting device 220, it indirectly plays a role of limiting the light-conducting device 220. effect.
  • the limiting member 400 can also be directly limited to cooperate with the light conducting device 220.
  • the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 are fixed on the light-conducting device 220, and there are various ways to achieve fixed assembly.
  • the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 may be fixed on the light-conducting device 220 by means of a snap connection, or may be connected by a special connecting member.
  • the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 can both be fixed on the light conducting device 220 through an optical adhesive layer.
  • the first lens 230, the second lens 240, and the light transmitting device 220 are all optical elements. Without affecting the functions of the three, the first lens 230 and the second lens 240 may be integrated with the light transmitting device 220. Pieces.
  • a driving mechanism needs to be provided in the housing 100, and the driving mechanism can be driven and connected by the light conducting device 220 to achieve the purpose of driving the light conducting device 220 to move.
  • the driving mechanism may include a screw mechanism, a hydraulic telescopic element, a link mechanism, and the like.
  • the driving mechanism drives the screw mechanism and the link mechanism through a driving motor to drive the moving part.
  • the mobile terminal disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a mobile terminal with a flexible screen, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, and a wearable device.
  • a mobile terminal with a flexible screen such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, and a wearable device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific types of mobile terminals.

Abstract

本公开一种移动终端，包括壳体(100)和设置在壳体(100)上的摄像模组(200)，摄像模组(200)包括图像传感器(210)、光传导器件(220)、和分别固定在光传导器件(220)两侧、且分别朝向移动终端前后两侧的第一镜头(230)和第二镜头(240)，光传导器件(220)可移动地设置在壳体(100)上、且能在第一位置与第二位置之间切换，光传导器件(220)在第一位置时，光传导器件(220)将进入第一镜头(230)的光线传导至图像传感器(220)、且第二镜头(240)被壳体(100)遮挡；光传导器件(220)在第二位置时，光传导器件(220)将进入第二镜头(240)的光线传导至图像传感器(220)、且第一镜头(230)被壳体(100)遮挡。

Description

移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年8月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201811022148.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及移动终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端。
背景技术
随着用户需求的提升，移动终端的性能持续在优化，较为突出的表现为，移动终端的屏幕占比(即屏幕占整个移动终端的板面的面积比例，也就是屏占比)越来越大。市场上出现了越来越多的大屏幕移动终端。
移动终端的生产厂家通常通过增大移动终端的屏占比来获取大屏幕。摄像功能是移动终端的基本功能，为了满足用户的需求，移动终端通常包括前置摄像头和后置摄像头。前置摄像头和后置摄像头会占用较大的布设空间，进而会导致移动终端的屏占比较难增大。
发明内容
本公开一种移动终端，以解决移动终端屏占比较小的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本公开采用下述技术方案：
一种移动终端，包括壳体和设置在所述壳体上的摄像模组，所述摄像模组包括图像传感器、光传导器件、第一镜头和第二镜头，所述第一镜头和第二镜头分别固定在所述光传导器件的两侧、且分别朝向所述移动终端的前后两侧，所述光传导器件可移动地设置在所述壳体上、且能在第一位置与第二位置之间切换，所述光传导器件在所述第一位置时，所述光传导器件将进入所述第一镜头的光线传导至所述图像传感器、且所述第二镜头被所述壳体遮挡；所述光传导器件在所述第二位置时，所述光传导器件将进入所述第二镜头的光线传导至所述图像传感器、且所述第一镜头被所述壳体遮挡。
本公开采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本公开的移动终端中，光传导器件可移动地设置在壳体上，进而能在第一位置与第二位置之间切换，光传导器件在第一位置与第二位置之间的移动切换，能够调整第一镜头与第二镜头的工作状态，进而能够实现第一镜头和第二镜头交替通过光传导器件与图像传感器配合，达到图像传感器取景的目的。可见，本公开实施例公开的移动终端能够实现在第一镜头和第二镜头共用图像传感器，因此无需布设两个摄像模组。相比于增设一个摄像模组而言，增设一个镜头无疑能减小对移动终端的板面空间的占用，有利于进一步增加显示屏的布设面积，因此能增大移动终端的屏占比。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本公开实施例公开的移动终端处于一种工作状态下的结构示意图，图1中光传导器件220处于第一位置；
图2为本公开实施例公开的移动终端处于另一种工作状态下的结构示意图，图2中光传导器件220处于第二位置，图1和图2中的实心箭头为光线示意箭头。
附图标记说明：
100-壳体、110-视窗、120-电池盖、130-滑轨、140-边框、141-穿孔、150-内腔、200-摄像模组、210-图像传感器、220-光传导器件、221-第一反射面、222-第二反射面、230-第一镜头、240-第二镜头、300-显示屏、400-限位件、500-基座。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开具体实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中 的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本公开各个实施例公开的技术方案。
请参考图1-图2，本公开实施例公开一种移动终端，所公开的移动终端包括壳体100和设置在壳体100上的摄像模组200。摄像模组200用于实现拍摄功能。
壳体100为移动终端的外围防护部件，为移动终端的其它组成构件提供安装基础。
摄像模组200包括图像传感器210、光传导器件220、第一镜头230和第二镜头240。第一镜头230和第二镜头240分别固定在光传导器件220的两侧、且分别朝向移动终端的前后两侧，进而实现在移动终端前后两侧方向上的取景。通常情况下，移动终端的一侧布设有显示屏300，另一侧布设有电池盖120。移动终端的前侧指的是移动终端上布设显示屏300的一侧，移动终端的后侧指的是移动终端上布设电池盖120的一侧。
图像传感器210用于接收第一镜头230或第二镜头240采集的光线。光传导器件220用于调节光路，使得进入第一镜头230和第二镜头240中的光线经过调节后投射到图像传感器210上，进而实现图像传感器210的取景。
光传导器件220可移动地设置在壳体100上，光传导器件220具有第一位置和第二位置。光传导器件220在壳体100上的移动，能在第一位置与第二位置之间切换。
由于第一镜头230和第二镜头240分别固定在光传导器件220的两侧，因此第一镜头230和第二镜头240能够随光传导器件220移动。
光传导器件220在第一位置时，光传导器件220将进入第一镜头230的光线传导至图像传感器220上、且第二镜头240被壳体100遮挡。此种情况下，图像传感器220只通过第一镜头230进行取景拍摄。
光传导器件220在第二位置时，光传导器件220将进入到第二镜头240的光线传导至图像传感器220上、且第一镜头230被遮挡。第一镜头230和第二镜头240处于非工作状态时，处于壳体100之内被壳体100遮挡。
本公开实施例公开的移动终端中，光传导器件220可移动地设置在壳体 100上，进而能在第一位置与第二位置之间切换，光传导器件220在第一位置与第二位置之间的移动切换，能够调整第一镜头230与第二镜头240的工作状态，进而能够实现第一镜头230和第二镜头240交替通过光传导器件220与图像传感器210配合，达到图像传感器210取景的目的。可见，本公开实施例公开的移动终端能够实现在第一镜头230和第二镜头240共用图像传感器210，因此无需布设两个摄像模组。相比于增设一个摄像模组而言，增设一个镜头无疑能减小对移动终端的板面空间的占用，有利于进一步增加显示屏的布设面积，因此较容易进一步增大移动终端的屏占比。
为了使得第一镜头230和第二镜头240能够取景，在第一镜头230和第二镜头240随光传导器件220移动的过程中始终处于壳体100的内腔150中的情况下，移动终端上开设有分别朝向前后两侧的两个视窗。为了方便描述，一个视窗为第一视窗，另一个视窗为第二视窗。在光传导器件220处于第一位置时，第一镜头230与第一视窗相对，进而通过第一视窗取景，第二镜头240则错开第二视窗，进而被壳体100遮挡，此种情况下，第一镜头230处于工作状态，第二镜头240则处于非工作状态。在光传导器件220处于第二位置时，第二镜头240与第二视窗相对，进而通过第二视窗取景，第一镜头230则错开第一视窗，进而被壳体100遮挡，此种情况下，第一镜头230处于非工作状态，第二镜头240则处于工作状态。
上述方式中，需要在移动终端的前后两侧均开设视窗，会影响移动终端的屏占比。基于此，可选的方案中，壳体100具有边框140，边框140上开设有穿孔141，穿孔141与壳体100的内腔150连通。第一镜头230可随光传导器件220移动、且能进出穿孔141，进而实现其在壳体100的外部与内部之间的位置切换。壳体100上开设有视窗(相当于上文的第二视窗)110，第二镜头240可随光传导器件220移动、且处于与视窗110相对的位置。
在具体的过程中，在光传导器件220处于第一位置时，第一镜头230穿过穿孔141而自内腔150伸出到壳体100之外，光线进入第一镜头230后在光传导器件220的引导下投射到图像传感器210，第二镜头40在壳体100之内，处于被壳体100遮挡的位置，此种情况下，第一镜头230处于工作状态，第二镜头240处于非工作状态。在光传导器件220处于第二位置时，第一镜 头230随光传导器件220的移动而回缩至壳体100之内，第一镜头230被遮挡，第二镜头240随着光传导器件220的移动而处于与视窗110相对的位置，光线进入到第二镜头240之后在光传导器件220的作用下投射到图像传感器210。此种情况下，第一镜头230处于非工作状态，而第二镜头240处于工作状态。
上述布设方式，能够使得第一镜头230通过移动进出穿孔141实现取景，无需在移动终端上开设与第一镜头230相对的视窗。若第一镜头230朝向移动终端的前侧，则无需在移动终端上布设显示屏的一侧的表面上开设视窗，这能进一步增大移动终端的屏占比。基于此，可选的方案中，第一镜头230和第二镜头240可以分别作为前置镜头和后置镜头。
此种情况下，视窗110则需要开设在移动终端的后侧。一种具体的实施方式中，壳体100包括电池盖120，电池盖120通常设置在移动终端内的后侧，电池盖120开设有视窗110。视窗110通常为安装在电池盖120的开孔上的透光板，例如玻璃板。
移动终端的前侧主要是显示屏所在的一侧，部件集成度较高，相应地，移动终端内相应部位的空间较为局促，为了较好地实现图像传感器210可滑动设置，可选的方案中，壳体100可以包括电池盖120，电池盖120的内侧表面可以设置有滑轨130，即滑轨130设置在壳体100的内腔中、且安装在电池盖120的内侧表面上。滑轨130沿图像传感器210的移动方向延伸，图像传感器210滑动地设置在滑轨130上。一种具体的实施方式中，图像传感器210安装在基座500上，基座500与滑轨130滑动配合。具体的，图像传感器210可以采用粘接的方式固定在基座500上，滑轨130也可以采用粘接的方式固定在电池盖120的内侧表面上。
本实施例公开的移动终端包括显示屏300。显示屏300设置在壳体100上。图像传感器210设置在显示屏300与光传导器件220之间。由于移动终端的壳体100内的电路板通常较为靠近显示屏300，图像传感器210的上述设置方式更有利于图像传感器210与壳体100内的电路板之间的连接。
为了简化光传导器件220的结构，可选的方案中，在光传导器件220处于第二位置时，图像传感器210与第二镜头240分别位于光传导器件220同 一部位的两侧。此种情况下，经过第二镜头240的光线直接穿过光传导器件220后投射到图像传感器210上，此种方式，光线并没有被反射，直接透过光传导器件220后进入到图像传感器210上，能够缩短光路，光传导器件220无需为此设置反射面，因此能简化光传导器件220的结构。可选的方案中，第二镜头240的光轴可以与图像传感器210的中轴线同轴设置，进而能够使得光路更短。
具体的，光传导器件220可以为反射器，也可以为透镜。一种具体的实施方式中，光传导器件220可以为全反射透镜，能够减少光线在传导过程中的能量损失。
光传导器件220的结构可以为多种，请再次参考图2，一种具体的实施方式中，光传导器件220可以包括第一反射面221和第二反射面222。在具体的反射过程中，第一反射面221用于将通过第一镜头230的光线反射至第二反射面222上，第二反射面222用于将接收到的光线反射至图像传感器210。
可选的方案中，第一反射面221与所述第二反射面222之间的夹角可以为90°。此种情况下，更容易实现图像传感器210与第一镜头230在光传导器件220同一侧的布置。
如上文所述，光传导器件220能相对于壳体100移动，进而进出穿孔141，最终实现其在第一位置与第二位置之间的切换。可选的方案中，在光传导器件220处于第一位置时，第二镜头240的边缘与边框140的内壁抵触。此种配合关系，能够避免光传导器件220向第一位置移动的过程中发生过度移动。
同理，在光传导器件220自第一位置向第二位置回缩的过程中，为了避免光传导器件220过度移动而可能与壳体100内的其它部件产生干涉，可选的方案中，壳体100内可以设置限位件400，在光传导器件220处于第二位置时，第一镜头230位于边框140与限位件400之间、且第一镜头230的边缘与限位件400限位接触。待光传导器件220移动到第二位置时，光传导器件220恰好与第一镜头230限位配合，由于第一镜头230与光传导器件220固定相连，因此间接起到限位光传导器件220的作用。当然，限位件400也可以直接与光传导器件220限位配合。
第一镜头230和第二镜头240固定在光传导器件220上，实现固定装配 的方式有多种。例如，第一镜头230和第二镜头240可以通过卡接的方式固定在光传导器件220上，也可以通过专门的连接件实现连接。为了方便操作，可选的方案中，第一镜头230和第二镜头240均可以通过光学胶层粘接固定在光传导器件220上。当然，第一镜头230、第二镜头240和光传导器件220均为光学元件，在不影响三者各自功能的下，第一镜头230和第二镜头240均可以与光传导器件220为一体式结构件。
壳体100内需要设置驱动机构，驱动机构可以光传导器件220驱动连接，达到驱动光传导器件220移动的目的。驱动机构可以有多种，例如，驱动机构可以包括丝杠机构、液压伸缩件、连杆机构等，驱动机构通过驱动电机实现对丝杠机构、连杆机构的驱动，实现对上述移动部分的驱动。驱动一个部件或多个部件进行移动的机构有多种，对于本领域技术人员而言实现这些机构的功能及装配关系的常规技术手段有多种，均为相关技术，在此就不再赘述。
本公开实施例公开的移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备等具有柔性屏幕的移动终端。本公开实施例不限制移动终端的具体种类。
本公开上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成其它可选的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括壳体(100)和设置在所述壳体(100)上的摄像模组(200)，所述摄像模组(200)包括图像传感器(210)、光传导器件(220)、第一镜头(230)和第二镜头(240)，所述第一镜头(230)和第二镜头(240)分别固定在所述光传导器件(220)的两侧、且分别朝向所述移动终端的前后两侧，所述光传导器件(220)可移动地设置在所述壳体(100)上、且能在第一位置与第二位置之间切换，所述光传导器件(220)在所述第一位置时，所述光传导器件(220)将进入所述第一镜头(230)的光线传导至所述图像传感器(210)、且所述第二镜头(240)被所述壳体(100)遮挡；所述光传导器件(220)在所述第二位置时，所述光传导器件(220)将进入所述第二镜头(240)的光线传导至所述图像传感器(210)、且所述第一镜头(230)被所述壳体(100)遮挡。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述壳体(100)的边框(140)开设有穿孔(141)，所述第一镜头(230)可随所述光传导器件(220)移动、且能穿过所述穿孔(141)，所述壳体(100)上开设有视窗(110)，所述第二镜头(240)可随所述光传导器件(220)移动、且能处于与所述视窗(110)相对的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述壳体(100)包括电池盖(120)，所述视窗(110)设置在所述电池盖(120)上。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述壳体(100)包括电池盖(120)，所述电池盖(120)的内侧表面设置有滑轨(130)，所述滑轨(130)沿所述光传导器件(220)的移动方向延伸，所述光传导器件(220)滑动地设置在所述滑轨(130)上。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述移动终端包括设置在所述壳体(100)上的显示屏(300)，所述图像传感器(210)设置在所述显示屏(300)与所述光传导器件(220)之间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其中，在所述光传导器件(220)处于所述第二位置时，所述图像传感器(210)与所述第二镜头(240)分别 位于所述光传导器件(220)同一部位的两侧。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述第二镜头(240)的光轴与所述图像传感器(210)的中轴线同轴设置。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述光传导器件(220)包括第一反射面(221)和第二反射面(222)，所述第一反射面(221)可将透过所述第一镜头(230)的光线反射至所述第二反射面(222)，所述第二反射面(222)可将接收到的所述光线反射至所述图像传感器(210)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述第一镜头(230)和所述第二镜头(240)均通过光学胶层粘接固定在所述光传导器件(220)上；或者，所述第一镜头(230)和所述第二镜头(240)均与所述光传导器件(220)为一体式结构。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的移动终端，其中，所述光传导器件(220)为全反射透镜。
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