WO2020108278A1 - 摄像头组件及终端设备 - Google Patents

摄像头组件及终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020108278A1
WO2020108278A1 PCT/CN2019/117059 CN2019117059W WO2020108278A1 WO 2020108278 A1 WO2020108278 A1 WO 2020108278A1 CN 2019117059 W CN2019117059 W CN 2019117059W WO 2020108278 A1 WO2020108278 A1 WO 2020108278A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
transmitting portion
camera assembly
reflecting
housing
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/117059
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王富星
支援
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司
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Publication of WO2020108278A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020108278A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a camera assembly and terminal equipment.
  • terminal equipment With the development of terminal equipment, the functions of terminal equipment are becoming more and more powerful. As a more practical and powerful tool, terminal equipment has become an indispensable tool in users' lives. The user's extreme pursuit of appearance has made the terminal device develop towards a full screen. At the same time, the user's requirements for the camera experience of the terminal device have also gradually increased, mainly reflected in: higher requirements for imaging technology and thinner height requirements for the camera , The number of cameras is gradually increasing, etc. Two cameras, three cameras or four cameras have already become the mainstream and standard configuration of terminal devices, and may have more cameras in the future. However, more and more cameras pose severe challenges to the structural design and cost of terminal equipment.
  • the present disclosure discloses a camera assembly to solve the problems of high cost and difficulty in camera layout when configuring at least two cameras in related terminal devices.
  • a camera assembly includes a housing, a camera body and a reflecting device provided in the housing, and a first driving device provided on the housing; wherein:
  • the reflecting device includes a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface that are opposite to each other, the housing includes a first light-transmitting portion and a second light-transmitting portion facing oppositely, and the first driving device is connected to the reflecting device And drive the reflection device to rotate and switch between the first position and the second position, when the reflection device is in the first position, the first reflection surface will pass through the Ambient light is reflected to the camera body; when the reflecting device is in the second position, the second reflecting surface reflects the ambient light passing through the second light-transmitting portion to the camera body.
  • a terminal device includes the camera assembly described above.
  • the user can drive the switching between the first position and the second position by manipulating the first driving device.
  • the reflecting device can play a role in adjusting the direction of the optical path, and can be respectively in the first position and the second position.
  • the second position reflects the ambient light entering the housing to the camera body, so that the camera assembly has the ability to shoot light from both sides of the camera assembly. It can be seen from this that the first driving device and the reflecting device can make the camera assembly function as both a front camera and a rear camera, which is equivalent to the function of two cameras.
  • the use of the camera assembly disclosed in the present disclosure can undoubtedly reduce the number of cameras configured on the terminal device, which not only can reduce the manufacturing cost of the terminal device, but also can On the premise of reducing the number of cameras, this is undoubtedly conducive to the assembly and layout of parts in the terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly disclosed in some working states in a working state
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly disclosed in some working states in another working state
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of the terminal device in two states.
  • 200-camera body 210-photosensitive chip, 220-lens assembly, 221-lens holder, 222-focusing lens, 230-second driving device,
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 Some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a camera assembly.
  • the disclosed camera assembly may be applied to a terminal device.
  • the camera assembly disclosed in this embodiment includes a housing 100, a camera body 200, a reflection device 300, and a first driving device 400.
  • the housing 100 is a housing component of the camera assembly, and provides an installation basis for other components of the camera assembly.
  • the camera body 200 is an imaging member of the camera assembly, and can form an image after being photosensitive.
  • the reflection device 300 is used to adjust the ambient light so that the ambient light is projected onto the camera body 200. Considering the need for imaging, the reflection device 300 and the camera body 200 are both disposed inside the housing 100.
  • the reflection device 300 includes a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface that are disposed opposite to each other. Both the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface are used to project ambient light onto the camera body 200.
  • the first driving device 400 is disposed on the housing 100, and the housing 100 includes the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 facing oppositely, that is, the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 respectively face The two sides facing away from the camera assembly. After the camera assembly is assembled in place on the terminal device, the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 respectively face the front and rear sides of the terminal device.
  • Both the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 can allow ambient light to enter the housing 100 to provide preparation for the subsequent camera body 200 to receive light.
  • the reflection device 300 can reflect the ambient light entering the housing 100 to the camera body 200, so that the camera body 200 can sense it.
  • the first driving device 400 is connected to the reflecting device 300.
  • the first driving device 400 is used to drive the reflecting device 300 to rotate and switch between the first position and the second position. In one position, the first reflecting surface of the reflecting device 300 faces the first light-transmitting portion, and when the reflecting device 300 is in the second position, the second reflecting surface of the reflecting device 300 faces the second light-transmitting portion.
  • the first driving device 400 may be a driving motor mounted on the housing 100.
  • the first reflecting surface of the reflecting device 300 reflects the ambient light passing through the first light transmitting portion 110 to the camera body 200, so that the camera body 200 can sense the light from the first light transmitting portion Ambient light entering 110.
  • the camera body 200 can be shot towards the front side of the camera, and can play the role of the front camera of the terminal device.
  • the second reflecting surface of the reflecting device 300 reflects the ambient light passing through the second light-transmitting portion 120 to the camera body 200, so that the camera body 200 can sense the light from the second light-transmitting portion 120 Entering ambient light.
  • the camera body 200 can be shot towards the rear side of the camera assembly. At this time, it can play the role of the rear camera of the terminal device.
  • the user can manipulate the first driving device 400 to drive the switching of the reflecting device 300 between the first position and the second position.
  • the reflecting device 300 can play a role in adjusting the direction of the optical path, and can be respectively in the first
  • the position and the second position reflect the ambient light entering the housing 100 to the camera body 200, so that the camera assembly has the ability to shoot light from both sides of the camera assembly. It can be seen from this that the first driving device 400 and the reflecting device 300 can make the camera assembly function as both a front camera and a rear camera, which is equivalent to the function of two cameras.
  • using the camera assembly disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure can undoubtedly reduce the number of cameras configured on the terminal device, which not only reduces the manufacturing cost of the terminal device, but also does not affect the Under the premise of shooting function, the number of cameras can be reduced, which is undoubtedly beneficial to the assembly and layout of parts in the terminal device.
  • the reflecting device 300 may be a reflecting prism, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the reflecting device 300 may also be a double-sided reflecting mirror. This embodiment does not limit the specific shape and type of the reflection device 300.
  • the first light-transmitting portion 110 can enable ambient light to enter the housing 100 from one side of the camera assembly.
  • the first light-transmitting portion 110 can be the first light-transmitting light provided on the first mounting hole of the housing 100 Cover plate.
  • the second light-transmitting portion 120 can enable ambient light to enter the housing 100 from the other side of the camera assembly.
  • the first light-transmitting portion 110 may be a second light-transmitting cover plate provided on the second mounting hole of the housing 100.
  • the first light-transmitting cover plate and the second light-transmitting cover plate may be cover plates made of transparent resin or glass.
  • the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 may directly be light-transmitting holes. This method can also achieve the purpose of the present disclosure, but this method is not conducive to waterproofing and dustproofing of the camera assembly.
  • both the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 can enable ambient light to enter the housing 100. Since the reflection device 300 switches between the first position and the second position, in order to avoid the mutual influence between the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120, in an optional solution, some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • the disclosed camera assembly may further include a light-shielding sheet 500, which can play a role of light-shielding, and the light-shielding sheet 500 can be switched between the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120.
  • the light-shielding sheet 500 when the reflecting device 300 is in the first position, the light-shielding sheet 500 can be detachably covered on the second light-transmitting portion 120. In this case, the light-shielding sheet 500 can avoid entering the housing 100 through the second light-transmitting portion 120 The ambient light inside interferes with the shooting.
  • the light-shielding sheet 500 when the reflecting device 300 is in the second position, the light-shielding sheet 500 detachably covers the first light-transmitting portion 110. In this case, the light-shielding sheet 500 can avoid interference caused by ambient light entering the housing 100 through the first light-transmitting portion 110 to the shooting.
  • the reflective device 300 when the reflective device 300 is in the first position, the reflective device 300 is disposed opposite to the first light-transmitting portion 110 and is disposed offset from the second light-transmitting portion 120.
  • the reflection device 300 when the reflection device 300 is in the second position, the reflection device 300 is disposed opposite to the second light-transmitting portion 120 and is disposed offset from the first light-transmitting portion 110.
  • the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 are at least misaligned and distributed, thereby reducing interference of light entering each other.
  • the positional relationship between the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 and the first driving device 400 is more conducive to the assembly between the reflecting device 300 and the first driving device 400, while not Will affect the light.
  • the camera body 200 is the main component of the camera assembly, and is used to form an image after being photosensitive.
  • the camera body 200 may include a photosensitive chip 210 and a lens assembly 220, and the lens assembly 220 is disposed between the reflective device 300 and the photosensitive chip 210.
  • the ambient light passes through the lens assembly 220 and is projected on the photosensitive chip 210, so that the photosensitive chip 210 can be imaged after being sensed.
  • the lens assembly 220 determines the focal length of the camera assembly. Ambient light is projected onto the photosensitive chip 210 after being condensed by the lens assembly 220 to complete photosensitive imaging.
  • the lens assembly 220 may include a lens holder 221 and at least two focusing lenses 222 mounted on the lens holder 221.
  • the lens holder 221 provides an installation basis for the focus lens 222.
  • at least two focus lenses 222 are installed on the lens holder 221 and then the whole body is installed in the housing 100.
  • the camera body 200 may further include a second driving device 230 that is drivingly connected to the at least one focusing lens 222 and drives the focusing lens 222 along The lens holder 221 moves, so that the focusing of the lens assembly 220 is achieved. By driving part of the focusing lens 222 to move, the focal length of the lens assembly 220 is changed to achieve the purpose of focusing.
  • the second driving device 230 may be a focus motor.
  • the second driving device 230 may be a mechanism capable of driving a member (at least one focusing lens 222) connected thereto, such as a hydraulic retractable member or a screw mechanism, and this embodiment does not limit the specific type of the second driving device 230.
  • the reflection device 300 has a function of adjusting the ambient light. As long as the reflection device 300 adjusts, the ambient light entering the housing 100 can be projected onto the photosensitive chip 210 after being condensed by the lens assembly 220. There are various assembly position relationships between the above components. Please refer to FIGS. 1-3.
  • the optical axis of the focusing lens 222 is perpendicular to the light entering directions of the first light transmitting portion 110 and the second light transmitting portion 120. The above angular relationship is more advantageous for the placement of the camera body 200 in the housing 100.
  • the camera assembly disclosed in this embodiment may further include a rigid-flex circuit board or a flexible circuit board 600.
  • the rigid-flex circuit board or the flexible circuit board 600 is used to electrically connect the photosensitive chip 210 and the main board of the terminal device.
  • the photosensitive chip 210 may also be electrically connected to other circuit boards in the casing 100 of the terminal device.
  • the soft-hard circuit board or flexible circuit board 600 has a certain deformability, which is beneficial to adapt to the connection environment through deformation and facilitate the connection operation.
  • the camera assembly including the rigid-flex circuit board or the flexible circuit board 600 is usually installed in a telescopic terminal device of the camera.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a terminal device.
  • the disclosed terminal device includes the camera assembly described above.
  • the terminal device includes a case, and the housing 100 of the camera assembly herein may be the case of the terminal device.
  • the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 are directly A part of the housing of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a housing 700 and a third driving device.
  • the third driving device is disposed in the housing 700.
  • the third driving device is drivingly connected to the camera assembly and drives the camera assembly into and out of the housing 700.
  • the camera assembly is the camera assembly described in the above embodiment.
  • the housing 100 and the housing 700 are separate members. In this way, it is advantageous for the camera assembly to enter and exit the housing 700 as a whole.
  • the third driving device is used to drive the camera assembly into and out of the housing 700 through expansion and contraction to achieve the purpose of hiding the camera assembly.
  • This structure can avoid the occupation of the board surface of the terminal device by the camera assembly, and can improve the terminal device
  • the screen ratio is conducive to achieving a full screen.
  • the third driving device may be a hydraulic telescopic member, a pneumatic telescopic member, a screw driving mechanism, a connecting rod driving mechanism, and other driving mechanisms capable of moving parts. Some embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific types of the third driving device.
  • the terminal devices disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be terminal devices with cameras such as tablet computers, smart phones, game machines, e-book readers, and wearable devices. Some embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific types of terminal devices.

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Abstract

本公开公开一种摄像头组件，包括外壳、设置在外壳内的摄像头本体和反射装置以及设置在外壳上的第一驱动装置；其中：反射装置包括相背设置的第一反射面和第二反射面，外壳包括朝向相反的第一透光部和第二透光部，第一驱动装置与反射装置相连、且驱动反射装置在第一位置与第二位置之间转动切换，在反射装置处于第一位置时，第一反射面将穿过第一透光部的环境光线反射至摄像头本体；在反射装置处于第二位置时，第二反射面将穿过第二透光部的环境光线反射至摄像头本体。

Description

摄像头组件及终端设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年11月28日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201811432355.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及一种摄像头组件及终端设备。
背景技术
随着终端设备的发展，终端设备的功能越来越强大，作为一种较为实用、且功能强大的工具，终端设备已经成为用户生活中不可或缺的工具。用户对外观的极致追求，使得终端设备向着全面屏的方向发展，同时用户对终端设备的拍照体验要求也逐渐提高，主要体现在：对成像技术要求更高，对摄像头的高度要求越来越薄，摄像头的数量逐渐增加等。两个摄像头、三个摄像头或四个摄像头已然成为终端设备的主流和标配，未来还可能具备更多的摄像头。然而越来越多的摄像头对于终端设备的结构设计和成本带来严峻的挑战。
发明内容
本公开公开一种摄像头组件，以解决相关的终端设备配置至少两个摄像头存在成本较高及摄像头布设难度较大的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本公开采用下述技术方案：
一种摄像头组件，包括外壳、设置在所述外壳内的摄像头本体和反射装置以及设置在所述外壳上的第一驱动装置；其中：
所述反射装置包括相背设置的第一反射面和第二反射面，所述外壳包括朝向相反的第一透光部和第二透光部，所述第一驱动装置与所述反射装置相连、且驱动所述反射装置在第一位置与第二位置之间转动切换，在所述反射装置处于所述第一位置时，所述第一反射面将穿 过所述第一透光部的环境光线反射至所述摄像头本体；在所述反射装置处于所述第二位置时，所述第二反射面将穿过所述第二透光部的环境光线反射至所述摄像头本体。
一种终端设备，包括上文所述的摄像头组件。
本公开采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
在具体的使用过程中，用户可以通过操控第一驱动装置驱动反射装置在第一位置与第二位置之间的切换，反射装置能够起到调节光路走向的作用，能够分别在第一位置与第二位置将进入到外壳内的环境光线反射至摄像头本体，从而实现摄像头组件具备从其两侧采光进行拍摄的能力。由此可知，第一驱动装置和反射装置能够使得摄像头组件既能作为前置摄像头，又能作为后置摄像头，相当于能发挥两个摄像头的功能。此种情况下，在终端设备的装配过程中，采用本公开公开的摄像头组件无疑能减少终端设备上配置摄像头的数量，这不但能降低终端设备的制造成本，同时由于能在不影响拍摄功能的前提下减少摄像头的数量，这无疑有利于终端设备内零部件的装配布设。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本公开的一些实施例公开的摄像头组件处于一种工作状态下的结构示意图；
图2为本公开的一些实施例公开的摄像头组件处于另一种工作状态下的结构示意图；
图3为本公开的一些实施例公开的摄像头组件的另一结构示意图；以及
图4和图5分别为两种状态下的终端设备的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-外壳、110-第一透光部、120-第二透光部、
200-摄像头本体、210-感光芯片、220-镜头组件、221-镜头支架、222-调焦镜片、230-第二驱动装置、
300-反射装置、
400-第一驱动装置、
500-遮光片、
600-软硬结合电路板或柔性电路板、
700-壳体。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开具体实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本公开各个实施例公开的技术方案。
请参考图1和图2，本公开的一些实施例公开一种摄像头组件，所公开的摄像头组件可应用在终端设备上。本实施例公开的摄像头组件包括外壳100、摄像头本体200、反射装置300和第一驱动装置400。
外壳100为摄像头组件的壳体组件，为摄像头组件的其它组成构件提供安装基础。摄像头本体200为摄像头组件的成像构件，能够在感光后形成图像。反射装置300用于对环境光线进行调节后，使得环境光线投射到摄像头本体200上。考虑到成像的需要，反射装置300和摄像头本体200均设置在外壳100之内。
在本实施例中，反射装置300包括相背设置的第一反射面和第二反射面，第一反射面和第二反射面均用于将环境光线投射到摄像头本体200上。
第一驱动装置400设置在外壳100上，外壳100包括朝向相反的第一透光部110和第二透光部120，也就是说，第一透光部110和第二透光部120分别朝向摄像头组件相背离的两侧。当摄像头组件在终 端设备上组装到位之后，第一透光部110和第二透光部120分别朝向终端设备的前后两侧。
第一透光部110和第二透光部120均能够供环境光线射入到外壳100之内，为后续摄像头本体200的感光提供准备。反射装置300能够将进入到外壳100内的环境光线反射至摄像头本体200，进而使得摄像头本体200能够感应到。
在本公开的一些实施例中，第一驱动装置400与反射装置300相连，第一驱动装置400用于驱动反射装置300在第一位置与第二位置之间转动切换，当反射装置300处于第一位置时，反射装置300的第一反射面朝向第一透光部，当反射装置300处于第二位置时，反射装置300的第二反射面朝向第二透光部。通常情况下，第一驱动装置400可以为安装在外壳100上的驱动马达。
在反射装置300处于第一位置时，反射装置300的第一反射面将穿过第一透光部110的环境光线反射至摄像头本体200，从而使得摄像头本体200能够感应到从第一透光部110进入的环境光线，此种情况下，摄像头本体200可以朝向摄像头的前侧取景拍摄，可以发挥终端设备的前置摄像头的作用。
在反射装置300处于第二位置时，反射装置300的第二反射面将穿过第二透光部120的环境光线反射至摄像头本体200，从而使得摄像头本体200能够感应从第二透光部120进入的环境光线，此种情况下，摄像头本体200可以朝向摄像头组件的后侧取景拍摄，此时，可以发挥终端设备的后置摄像头的作用。
在具体的使用过程中，用户可以通过操控第一驱动装置400驱动反射装置300在第一位置与第二位置之间的切换，反射装置300能够起到调节光路走向的作用，能够分别在第一位置与第二位置将进入到外壳100内的环境光线反射至摄像头本体200，从而实现摄像头组件具备从其两侧采光进行拍摄的能力。由此可知，第一驱动装置400和反射装置300能够使得摄像头组件既能作为前置摄像头，又能作为后置摄像头，相当于能发挥两个摄像头的功能。此种情况下，在终端设 备的装配过程中，采用本公开的一些实施例公开的摄像头组件无疑能减少终端设备上配置摄像头的数量，这不但能降低终端设备的制造成本，同时由于在不影响拍摄功能的前提下能减少摄像头的数量，这无疑有利于终端设备内零部件的装配布设。
在本实施例中，反射装置300可以为反射棱镜，如图1和图2所示，当然，反射装置300也可以为双面反射镜。本实施例不限制反射装置300的具体形状及种类。
第一透光部110能够实现环境光线从摄像头组件的一侧方向射入外壳100之内，具体的，第一透光部110可以为设置在外壳100的第一安装孔上的第一透光盖板。同理，第二透光部120能够实现环境光线从摄像头组件的另一侧方向射入外壳100之内。具体的，第一透光部110可以为设置在外壳100的第二安装孔上的第二透光盖板。第一透光盖板和第二透光盖板可以为透明树脂或玻璃制成的盖板。当然，第一透光部110和第二透光部120可以直接为透光孔，此种方式也可实现本公开的目的，只不过此种方式不利于摄像头组件的防水、防尘。
如上文所述，在工作的过程中，第一透光部110和第二透光部120均能够实现环境光线射入外壳100中。由于反射装置300在第一位置与第二位置之间切换工作，为了避免第一透光部110和第二透光部120之间的相互影响，可选的方案中，本公开的一些实施例公开的摄像头组件还可以包括遮光片500，遮光片500能够起到遮光的作用，遮光片500能够在第一透光部110和第二透光部120之间切换使用。具体的，在反射装置300处于第一位置时，遮光片500可拆卸地覆盖在第二透光部120上，此种情况下，遮光片500能够避免通过第二透光部120进入到外壳100内的环境光线对拍摄造成的干扰。同理，在反射装置300处于第二位置时，遮光片500可拆卸地覆盖在第一透光部110上。此种情况下，遮光片500能够避免通过第一透光部110进入到外壳100内的环境光线对拍摄造成的干扰。
在一种具体的实施方式中，在反射装置300处于第一位置时，反射装置300与第一透光部110相对设置、且与第二透光部120错位设 置。在反射装置300处于第二位置时，反射装置300与第二透光部120相对设置、且与第一透光部110错位设置。也就是说，第一透光部110和第二透光部120至少错位分布，进而能够减少相互之间进光的干扰。与此同时，上述第一透光部110与第二透光部120与第一驱动装置400之间的位置关系，更有利于反射装置300和第一驱动装置400之间的装配，同时又不会影响进光。
如上文所述，摄像头本体200为摄像头组件的主体构件，用于感光后形成图像。在一种具体的实施方式中，摄像头本体200可以包括感光芯片210和镜头组件220，镜头组件220设置在反射装置300与感光芯片210之间。环境光线经过镜头组件220、且投射在感光芯片210上，进而能使得感光芯片210感应后成像。镜头组件220决定摄像头组件的焦距，环境光线经过镜头组件220的汇聚后投射到感光芯片210上，进而完成感光成像。
镜头组件220的结构有多种，在一种具体的实施方式中，镜头组件220可以包括镜头支架221和安装在镜头支架221上的至少两个调焦镜片222。镜头支架221为调焦镜片222提供安装基础，通常情况下，至少两个调焦镜片222安装在镜头支架221上之后形成的整体安装在外壳100之内。
可选的方案中，在本公开的一些实施例中，摄像头本体200还可以包括第二驱动装置230，第二驱动装置230与至少一个调焦镜片222驱动相连、且驱动该调焦镜片222沿镜头支架221移动，从而实现镜头组件220的调焦。通过驱动部分调焦镜片222移动，从而来改变镜头组件220的焦距，达到调焦的目的。此种结构能够使得本公开的一些实施例公开的摄像头组件具备调焦功能，进而能实现变焦拍摄，能达到更好的拍摄效果。第二驱动装置230可以是调焦马达。
第二驱动装置230可以为液压伸缩件、丝杠机构等能驱动与其连接的构件(至少一个调焦镜片222)移动的机构，本实施例不限制第二驱动装置230的具体种类。
反射装置300起到调节环境光线功能的作用，只要在反射装置 300的调节作用下，进入到外壳100内的环境光线能够通过镜头组件220的汇聚后投射到感光芯片210即可。上述各个组件之间的装配位置关系有多种。请参考图1-图3，一种具体的实施方式中，调焦镜片222的光轴与第一透光部110和第二透光部120的进光方向均垂直。上述角度关系更有利于摄像头本体200在外壳100内的设置。
本实施例公开的摄像头组件还可以包括软硬结合电路板或柔性电路板600，软硬结合电路板或柔性电路板600用于电连接感光芯片210与终端设备的主板。当然，感光芯片210也可以与终端设备的外壳100内的其它电路板电连接。软硬结合电路板或柔性电路板600具有一定的变形能力，有利于通过变形来适应连接环境，方便连接操作。当然，包含有软硬结合电路板或柔性电路板600的摄像头组件通常安装在摄像头可伸缩的终端设备中。
基于本公开的一些实施例公开的摄像头组件，本公开的一些实施例公开一种终端设备，所公开的终端设备包括上文所述的摄像头组件。
在一种具体的实施方式中，终端设备包括壳体，本文中摄像头组件的外壳100可以为终端设备的壳体，此种情况下，第一透光部110和第二透光部120直接为终端设备的壳体的一部分。
在另一种具体的实施方式中，如图4和图5所示，终端设备包括壳体700和第三驱动装置。第三驱动装置设置在壳体700之内，第三驱动装置与摄像头组件驱动相连、且驱动摄像头组件进出壳体700，摄像头组件为上文实施例中所描述的摄像头组件。此种情况下，外壳100与壳体700分别为独立的构件。此种方式，有利于摄像头组件作为一个整体进出壳体700。
上述方案中，第三驱动装置分别用于驱动摄像头组件通过伸缩而进出壳体700，达到隐藏摄像头组件的目的，此种结构能够避免摄像头组件对终端设备的板面的占用，能够提高终端设备的屏占比，有利于实现全面屏。第三驱动装置可以为液压伸缩件、气压伸缩件、丝杠驱动机构、连杆驱动机构等能够实现部件移动的驱动机构，本公开的一些实施例不限制第三驱动装置的具体种类。
本公开的一些实施例公开的终端设备可以是平板电脑、智能手机、游戏机、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备等具有摄像头的终端设备，本公开的一些实施例不限制终端设备的具体种类。
本公开上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的可选特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成可选的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种摄像头组件，包括外壳(100)、设置在所述外壳(100)内的摄像头本体(200)和反射装置(300)以及设置在所述外壳(100)上的第一驱动装置(400)；其中：
    所述反射装置(300)包括相背设置的第一反射面和第二反射面，所述外壳(100)包括朝向相反的第一透光部(110)和第二透光部(120)，所述第一驱动装置(400)与所述反射装置(300)相连、且驱动所述反射装置(300)在第一位置与第二位置之间转动切换，在所述反射装置(300)处于所述第一位置时，所述第一反射面将穿过所述第一透光部(110)的环境光线反射至所述摄像头本体(200)；在所述反射装置(300)处于所述第二位置时，所述第二反射面将穿过所述第二透光部(120)的环境光线反射至所述摄像头本体(200)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述反射装置(300)为反射棱镜。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述外壳(100)开设第一安装孔，所述第一透光部(110)为设置在所述第一安装孔中的第一透光盖板(130)，和/或，所述外壳(100)开设有第二安装孔，所述第二透光部(120)为设置在所述第二安装孔中的第二透光盖板。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，还包括遮光片(500)，在所述反射装置(300)处于所述第一位置时，所述遮光片(500)可拆卸地覆盖在所述第二透光部(120)上，在所述反射装置(300)处于所述第二位置时，所述遮光片(500)可拆卸地覆盖在所述第一透光部(110)上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其中，在所述反射装置(300)处于所述第一位置时，所述反射装置(300)与所述第一透光部(110)相对设置、且与所述第二透光部(120)错位设置，在所述反射装置(300)处于所述第二位置时，所述反射装置(300)与所述 第二透光部(120)相对设置、且与所述第一透光部(110)错位设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述摄像头本体(200)包括感光芯片(210)和镜头组件(220)，所述镜头组件(220)设置在所述反射装置(300)与所述感光芯片(210)之间，所述环境光线经过所述镜头组件(220)、且投射在所述感光芯片(210)上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述镜头组件(220)包括镜头支架(221)和安装在所述镜头支架(221)上的至少两个调焦镜片(222)，所述摄像头本体(200)还包括第二驱动装置(230)，所述第二驱动装置(230)与至少一个所述调焦镜片(222)驱动相连、且驱动该所述调焦镜片(222)沿着所述镜头支架(221)移动以实现所述镜头组件(220)的调焦。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像头组件，其中，所述调焦镜片(222)的光轴与所述第一透光部(110)和所述第二透光部(120)的进光方向均垂直。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头组件，还包括软硬结合电路板或柔性电路板(600)，所述软硬结合电路板或柔性电路板(600)用于电连接所述感光芯片(210)与终端设备的主板。
  10. 一种终端设备，包括权利要求1-9中任一项所述的摄像头组件。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端设备，其中，所述外壳(100)为所述终端设备的壳体。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的终端设备，其中，所述终端设备包括壳体(700)和第三驱动装置，所述第三驱动装置设置在所述壳体(700)之内，所述第三驱动装置与所述摄像头组件相连、且驱动所述摄像头组件进出所述壳体(700)。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12中任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述终端设备为智能手机、平板电脑、移动机器人或可穿戴设备。
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