WO2020259442A1 - 电子设备及拍摄方法 - Google Patents

电子设备及拍摄方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259442A1
WO2020259442A1 PCT/CN2020/097473 CN2020097473W WO2020259442A1 WO 2020259442 A1 WO2020259442 A1 WO 2020259442A1 CN 2020097473 W CN2020097473 W CN 2020097473W WO 2020259442 A1 WO2020259442 A1 WO 2020259442A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
casing
lens module
electronic device
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/097473
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭景胜
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020259442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259442A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of camera technology, and more specifically, to an electronic device and a shooting method.
  • the camera module is usually applied to electronic devices (such as smart phones, tablet computers, etc.) to achieve shooting functions.
  • the electronic device is usually configured with a front camera module and a rear camera module.
  • the front camera module is used to photograph objects in front of the electronic device
  • the rear camera module is used to photograph objects behind the electronic device.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device and a shooting method, which can reduce the space occupation of the electronic device by the camera assembly.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
  • a housing the housing is provided with at least two light inlets, the openings of the at least two light inlets are in different directions, and the at least two light inlets are used for external light to enter the housing;
  • a camera assembly arranged in the housing, and the camera assembly is used for image collection based on the external light;
  • the reflector is rotatably connected in the housing, the reflector includes a reflective surface, and the reflector is rotatably connected with the housing to make the reflective surface rotate to one of the at least two light inlets One to reflect the external light to the camera assembly.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides another electronic device, including:
  • a casing the casing is provided with at least two light-transmitting ports, the at least two light-transmitting ports have different directions, and the at least two light-transmitting ports are used for the external light to enter the casing;
  • the housing is provided with a receiving slot communicating with the outside, and the receiving slot is used to receive the casing;
  • a camera assembly at least a part of which is arranged in the casing, and the camera assembly is used to collect images based on the external light;
  • a reflecting member is rotatably connected in the casing, the reflecting member includes a reflecting surface, and the reflecting member is rotatably connected with the casing to rotate the reflecting surface into the at least two light-transmitting ports One of to reflect the external light to the camera assembly;
  • the second driving component is connected to the casing, and the second driving component is used to drive the casing to switch between the storage state and the extended state, and the storage state means that the casing is located in the storage slot.
  • the extended state means that a part of the casing is located outside the receiving groove, such that at least a part of the light transmission opening is located outside the receiving groove.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a photographing method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device includes:
  • a casing the casing is provided with at least two light-transmitting ports, the at least two light-transmitting ports have different directions, and the at least two light-transmitting ports are used for the external light to enter the casing;
  • the housing is provided with a receiving slot communicating with the outside, and the receiving slot is used to receive the casing;
  • a camera assembly at least a part of which is arranged in the casing, and the camera assembly is used for image collection based on the external light;
  • a reflecting member is rotatably connected in the casing, the reflecting member includes a reflecting surface, and the reflecting member is rotatably connected with the casing to rotate the reflecting surface into the at least two light-transmitting ports One of to reflect the external light to the camera assembly;
  • the second driving component is connected to the casing, and the second driving component is used to drive the casing to switch between the storage state and the extended state, and the storage state means that the casing is located in the storage slot.
  • the extended state means that a part of the casing is located outside the receiving groove, such that at least a part of the light transmission opening is located outside the receiving groove;
  • the method includes:
  • the shooting instruction carrying the position of the object
  • the camera assembly is controlled to respond to the shooting instruction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1 along the direction P1-P1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reflector in the electronic device shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the casing in the electronic device shown in FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 5 is a first structural schematic diagram of the casing shown in Fig. 4 in an extended state.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the casing shown in Fig. 4 in an extended state.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of the first method of shooting provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the second process of the shooting method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
  • a housing the housing is provided with at least two light inlets, the openings of the at least two light inlets are in different directions, and the at least two light inlets are used for external light to enter the housing;
  • a camera assembly arranged in the housing, and the camera assembly is used for image collection based on the external light;
  • the reflector is rotatably connected in the housing, the reflector includes a reflective surface, and the reflector is rotatably connected with the housing to make the reflective surface rotate to one of the at least two light inlets One to reflect the external light to the camera assembly.
  • the housing has a plurality of side surfaces, and one light inlet is arranged on one side surface.
  • the at least two light inlets include a first light inlet and a second light inlet, and the multiple sides include:
  • the first light inlet is provided on the first side surface for the external light to enter the housing from the first side surface;
  • the second side surface is arranged opposite to the first side surface or adjacent to the first side surface, and the second light inlet is provided on the second side surface for the external light to pass from the first side surface.
  • the two sides are injected into the shell.
  • the electronic device has a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to each other, the first side surface overlaps the display surface in a vertical space, and the external light on one side of the display surface can pass through the first side surface.
  • the light inlet is injected into the housing; the second side surface overlaps the non-display surface in a vertical space, and the external light on one side of the non-display surface can be emitted through the second light inlet Into the shell.
  • the reflector further includes one or more light-shielding surfaces, and the light-shielding surface is rotated to the other of the at least two light inlets by the reflector being rotatably connected with the housing To prevent the external light from entering the camera assembly from the other light inlets.
  • the electronic device further includes a first drive assembly
  • the camera assembly includes a separable photosensitive element and a lens module
  • the lens module is connected to the first drive assembly
  • the first drive assembly is used for Drive the lens module to move to adjust the distance between the lens module and the photosensitive element.
  • the electronic device further includes a second drive assembly
  • the housing is provided with a storage slot and a casing communicating with the outside, and the storage slot is used for receiving the casing, the reflector and the camera assembly At least a part of is arranged in the casing, and the casing is provided with a light-transmitting port corresponding to the light inlet, so that the external light enters the casing through the light-transmitting port;
  • the housing is connected to the second drive assembly, and the second drive assembly is used to drive the housing to switch between a storage state and an extended state.
  • the storage state means that the housing is located in the storage slot.
  • the extended state means that a part of the casing is located outside the receiving groove, so that at least a part of the light transmission opening is located outside the receiving groove.
  • the camera assembly includes a separable lens module and a photosensitive element, the photosensitive element is arranged in the receiving groove, the lens module is arranged in the casing, and the casing is provided with a guide A light hole, the reflector is used to reflect the external light to the lens module, and the light guide hole is used to guide the external light passing through the lens module to the photosensitive element.
  • the casing includes a detachable upper cover and a lower cover, the lower cover is arranged in the receiving groove, the upper cover is connected with the second driving assembly, and the light transmission port is arranged in the On the upper cover, the second drive assembly is used to drive the upper cover to move so that the upper cover is switched between the stored state and the extended state.
  • the camera assembly includes a separable lens module and a photosensitive element. The photosensitive element is arranged on the lower cover, the lens module is arranged on the upper cover to follow the movement of the upper cover, and the lens module adjusts the lens module and the lens by following the movement of the upper cover. The distance between the photosensitive elements.
  • An embodiment of the application also provides an electronic device, including:
  • a casing the casing is provided with at least two light-transmitting ports, the at least two light-transmitting ports have different directions, and the at least two light-transmitting ports are used for the external light to enter the casing;
  • the housing is provided with a receiving slot communicating with the outside, and the receiving slot is used to receive the casing;
  • a camera assembly at least a part of which is arranged in the casing, and the camera assembly is used to collect images based on the external light;
  • a reflecting member is rotatably connected in the casing, the reflecting member includes a reflecting surface, and the reflecting member is rotatably connected with the casing to rotate the reflecting surface into the at least two light-transmitting ports One of to reflect the external light to the camera assembly;
  • the second driving component is connected to the casing, and the second driving component is used to drive the casing to switch between the storage state and the extended state, and the storage state means that the casing is located in the storage slot.
  • the extended state means that a part of the casing is located outside the receiving groove, such that at least a part of the light transmission opening is located outside the receiving groove.
  • the casing has a plurality of side surfaces, and one light transmission port is provided on one side surface.
  • the at least two light transmission ports include a first light transmission port and a second light transmission port
  • the housing includes:
  • the first side wall, the first light-transmitting port is provided on the first side wall, and is used to allow the external light to pass from the first light-transmitting port when the casing is in the extended state Shot into the casing;
  • the second side wall is arranged opposite to the first side wall or adjacent to the first side wall, and the second light-transmitting port is arranged on the second side wall for use in the machine When the shell is in the extended state, the external light is injected into the shell from the second light transmission port.
  • the electronic device has a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to each other, the first side wall overlaps the display surface in a vertical space, and the external light on one side of the display surface can pass through the first side wall.
  • a light-transmitting port is injected into the casing; the second side wall overlaps the non-display surface in a vertical space, and the external light on one side of the non-display surface can pass through the second transparent
  • the light port is shot into the casing.
  • the reflector further includes one or more light-shielding surfaces, and the light-shielding surface rotates to the other light-transmitting surfaces of the at least two light-transmitting ports by the reflector being rotatably connected with the casing. To prevent the external light from entering the camera assembly from the other light-transmitting ports.
  • the camera assembly includes a separable lens module and a photosensitive element
  • the photosensitive element is arranged in the receiving groove
  • the lens module is arranged in the casing to move with the casing, so The lens module adjusts the distance between the lens module and the photosensitive element by following the movement of the casing
  • the casing is provided with a light guide hole
  • the reflector is used to reflect the external light
  • the light guide hole is used to guide the external light passing through the lens module to the photosensitive element.
  • the casing includes a detachable upper cover and a lower cover, the lower cover is arranged in the receiving groove, the upper cover is connected with the second driving assembly, and the light transmission port is arranged in the On the upper cover, the second drive assembly is used to drive the upper cover to move so that the upper cover is switched between the stored state and the extended state.
  • the camera assembly includes a separable lens module and a photosensitive element. The photosensitive element is arranged on the lower cover, the lens module is arranged on the upper cover to follow the movement of the upper cover, and the lens module adjusts the lens module and the lens by following the movement of the upper cover. The distance between the photosensitive elements.
  • the reflector is a triangular prism, and the cross-sectional shape of the triangular prism is a right triangle.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a photographing method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device includes:
  • a casing the casing is provided with at least two light-transmitting ports, the at least two light-transmitting ports have different directions, and the at least two light-transmitting ports are used for the external light to enter the casing;
  • the housing is provided with a receiving slot communicating with the outside, and the receiving slot is used to receive the casing;
  • a camera assembly at least a part of which is arranged in the casing, and the camera assembly is used for image collection based on the external light;
  • a reflecting member is rotatably connected in the casing, the reflecting member includes a reflecting surface, and the reflecting member is rotatably connected with the casing to rotate the reflecting surface into the at least two light-transmitting ports One of to reflect the external light to the camera assembly;
  • the second driving component is connected to the casing, and the second driving component is used to drive the casing to switch between the storage state and the extended state, and the storage state means that the casing is located in the storage slot.
  • the extended state means that a part of the casing is located outside the receiving groove, such that at least a part of the light transmission opening is located outside the receiving groove;
  • the method includes:
  • the shooting instruction carrying the position of the object
  • the camera assembly is controlled to respond to the shooting instruction.
  • the camera assembly includes a separable lens module and a photosensitive element, the photosensitive element is arranged in the receiving groove, the lens module is arranged in the casing to move with the casing, so The lens module adjusts the distance between the lens module and the photosensitive element by following the movement of the casing, the casing is provided with a light guide hole, and the reflector is used to reflect the external light To the lens module, the light guide hole is used to guide the external light passing through the lens module to the photosensitive element;
  • Said if the casing is in the extended state further includes:
  • the casing includes a detachable upper cover and a lower cover, the lower cover is arranged in the receiving groove, the upper cover is connected with the second driving assembly, and the light transmission port is arranged in the On the upper cover, the second drive assembly is used to drive the upper cover to move so that the upper cover is switched between the stored state and the extended state.
  • the camera assembly includes a separable lens module and a photosensitive element. The photosensitive element is arranged on the lower cover, the lens module is arranged on the upper cover to follow the movement of the upper cover, and the lens module adjusts the lens module and the lens by following the movement of the upper cover. The distance between the photosensitive elements;
  • Said if the casing is in the extended state further includes:
  • the upper cover is controlled to move according to the target focal length, so that the distance between the lens module and the photosensitive element meets the requirement of the target focal length.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the electronic device 20 may be a computing device such as a laptop computer, a computer monitor containing an embedded computer, a tablet computer, a cell phone, a media player, or other handheld or portable electronic devices, smaller devices (such as watch devices) , Hanging devices, earphones or earpiece devices, devices embedded in glasses or other devices worn on the user’s head, or other wearable or micro devices), televisions, computer monitors that do not contain embedded computers , Game devices, navigation devices, embedded systems (such as systems in which electronic devices with displays are installed in kiosks or cars), devices that implement the functions of two or more of these devices, or other electronic devices equipment.
  • the electronic device 20 is a portable device, such as a cell phone, media player, tablet computer, or other portable computing device. Other configurations can be used for the electronic device 20 if necessary.
  • the example of FIG. 1 is only illustrative.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the direction P1-P1.
  • the electronic device 20 may include a housing such as the housing 200, a camera assembly such as the camera assembly 400, and a reflecting member such as the reflecting member 600.
  • the housing 200 is used to form the outer contour of the electronic device 20
  • the camera assembly 400 is used to capture images to realize the shooting function of the electronic device 20
  • the reflector 600 is used to reflect light incident to the inside of the housing 200 to change The light path of the light.
  • the camera assembly 400 of the embodiment of the present application collects images based on the light reflected by the reflector 600. After the object to be recorded is reflected by the reflector 600, the camera assembly 400 forms an image to complete the image capturing function.
  • the housing 200 may have a regular shape, such as a rectangular parallelepiped structure or a rounded rectangular structure, and the housing assembly 200 may also have an irregular shape.
  • the housing 200 may be formed of plastic, glass, ceramic, fiber composite material, metal (for example, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), other suitable materials, or a combination of any two or more of these materials.
  • the first housing 200 may be formed using a one-piece configuration in which some or all of the first housing 200 is processed or molded into a single structure, or multiple structures (eg, inner frame structure, forming One or more structures on the side of the outer casing, etc.) are formed.
  • the housing 200 may be provided with at least two light inlets 220, and the opening directions of the at least two light inlets 220 are different.
  • the housing 200 may be provided with two light inlets 220, three light inlets 220, four light inlets 220 or six light inlets 220.
  • the number of light inlets 220 can be set according to actual needs. The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the light inlet 220 may be a through hole or a window formed by covering a transparent substrate on the through hole.
  • a transparent glass plate or a transparent plastic plate may be covered on the through hole.
  • External light may penetrate into the interior of the housing 200 through the light inlet 220 to form incident light, and the incident light may irradiate the reflector 600.
  • the shape of the light inlet 220 may be a regular structure, such as a circle, a rectangle, or an irregular structure.
  • the camera assembly 400 and the reflector 600 can be installed in the housing 200.
  • the reflector 600 can be rotatably installed inside the housing 200.
  • the housing 200 can be provided with a rotating shaft such as a rotating shaft 240, and the reflector 600 can be arranged on the rotating shaft 240. , The reflector 600 can rotate around the rotating shaft 240.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the reflector in the electronic device shown in FIG. 2.
  • the reflector 600 may be a prism, for example, the reflector 600 may be a prism, and the cross section of the prism is a right triangle, wherein the incident light can be incident from the hypotenuse of the right triangle, and the hypotenuse reflects the incident light to the camera assembly.
  • the reflector 600 may include a reflective surface 620 for changing the path of incident light, and the reflective surface 620 may be formed by coating one side surface of the prism with a reflective material such as silver.
  • the reflective surface 620 is a plane where the hypotenuse is located.
  • the relative position of the reflecting surface 620 in the housing 200 can be changed, so that the reflecting surface 620 can reflect incident light from different light inlets 220.
  • the reflective surface 620 when performing light reflection, is inclined with respect to the plane where the light inlet 220 is located.
  • the angle between the reflective surface 620 and the plane where the light inlet 220 is located may be 45 degrees. In this way, the incident light can be better reflected and have a better light path change effect.
  • the electronic device 20 can control the rotation of the reflector 600 according to the corresponding light inlet 220, so that the reflective surface 620 rotates to the corresponding light inlet 220, and will pass through the corresponding light inlet 220.
  • the external light from the light inlet 220 is reflected into the camera assembly 400. After the camera assembly 400 captures the external light, it collects images of the object to complete the shooting of the object.
  • At least two light inlets are provided on the housing, and the light inlets are used for external light to penetrate into the housing to form incident light.
  • the reflective member is rotatably connected with the housing so that the reflective surface can be rotated to at least two One of the light inlets reflects the incident light to the camera assembly to complete image capture.
  • the embodiment of the present application realizes the reflection of incident light from different light inlets through a rotating reflector, so that one camera assembly can realize image shooting in at least two directions. Compared with the prior art, where multiple cameras are provided to achieve image shooting in multiple orientations, the embodiments of the present application can reduce the number of camera components, thereby reducing the space occupation of the electronic device by the camera components.
  • the housing 200 may have multiple sides.
  • the housing may have six sides, two adjacent sides are connected to each other, and one side is connected to the other two sides.
  • the housing 200 may have a first side surface 260 and a second side surface 270.
  • the electronic device 20 has a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to each other.
  • the first side surface 260 overlaps the display surface in the vertical space
  • the second side surface 270 overlaps the non-display surface in the vertical space.
  • the at least two light inlets 220 may include a first light inlet 222 and a second light inlet 224.
  • the first light inlet 222 may be provided on the first side surface 260, it may be implemented by opening a through hole on the first side surface 260 of the housing 200, or may be implemented in other ways.
  • the opening of the first light inlet 222 faces the display surface of the electronic device 20, and the light on one side of the display surface can enter the inside of the housing 200 through the first light inlet 222 to form first incident light, and the reflector 600 surrounds the rotating shaft 240
  • the rotation causes the reflective surface 620 to move to the position of the first light inlet 222.
  • the reflective surface reflects the first incident light to the camera assembly 400.
  • the camera assembly 400 captures the first incident light and collects the first incident light based on the first incident light. Image of the object on the side. It can be understood that when the camera assembly performs image collection based on the first incident light, the camera assembly 400 at this time is equivalent to the front camera of the electronic device.
  • the second light inlet 224 can be provided on the second side surface 270, can be implemented by opening a through hole on the second side surface 270 of the housing 200, or can be implemented in other ways.
  • the opening of the second light inlet 224 faces the non-display surface of the electronic device 20, and the light on the side of the non-display surface can penetrate into the housing 200 through the second light inlet 224 to form second incident light, and the reflector 600 rotates
  • the reflective surface 620 is moved to the position of the second light inlet 224.
  • the reflective surface 620 reflects the second incident light to the camera assembly 400.
  • the camera assembly 400 captures the second incident light and collects the second incident light based on the second incident light. An image of an object on one side. It can be understood that when the camera assembly performs image collection based on the second incident light, the camera assembly 400 at this time is equivalent to the rear camera of the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application can realize the multiplexing of camera components through the rotation of the reflector, so that one camera component can realize the functions of front camera and rear camera.
  • the front camera and rear camera are arranged inside the electronic device.
  • Two independent camera components such as a set camera can reduce one camera component, which not only reduces the production cost of electronic equipment, but also reduces the space occupation of electronic equipment, which is conducive to the slim development of electronic equipment.
  • the positions of the first light inlet 222 and the second light inlet 224 on the housing 200 are not limited thereto.
  • the first side surface 260 may be arranged adjacent to the second side surface 270, and the second side surface 270 It overlaps the side of the electronic device in the vertical space.
  • the first light inlet 222 can be used to make the light on the side of the display surface enter the housing 200.
  • the camera assembly is equivalent to the front camera;
  • the light inlet 224 can be used to allow light on the side of the electronic device to enter the housing 200, and the camera assembly is equivalent to a side camera.
  • the first side surface 260 can be arranged adjacent to the second side surface 270, and the second side surface 270 overlaps the side of the electronic device in the vertical space.
  • the first light inlet 222 can be used to locate the side of the electronic device.
  • the camera assembly is equivalent to the front camera;
  • the second light inlet 224 can be used to make the light on the side of the non-display surface enter the housing 200, at this time the camera assembly Equivalent to the rear camera.
  • the housing 200 may also be provided with more than two light inlets 220.
  • the housing 200 may be provided with a light inlet 220 on each side, and the light inlet 220 may also be provided on three sides,
  • the light inlet 220 is provided on four sides or six sides, which can be set according to the actual requirements of the electronic device 20, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the housing 200 includes a storage groove such as a storage groove 280 and a casing such as a casing 290.
  • the storage groove 280 can be used to receive the casing 290, and the storage groove 280 may not communicate with the outside to enclose the casing 290 in Inside the housing 200.
  • the housing 290 may have a plurality of side walls, and two adjacent side walls are connected to each other to form an accommodation space, and the accommodation space may be used to accommodate the reflector 600, part of the camera assembly 400, or all of the camera assembly 400.
  • the cabinet 290 may include a first side wall 292 and a second side wall 294 that are disposed oppositely. The first side wall 292 is close to the first side surface 260 of the casing 200, and the second side wall is close to the second side surface 270 of the casing 200.
  • the housing 290 is provided with at least two light transmission ports, and the opening directions of the at least two light transmission ports are different.
  • the position of the light-transmitting port is set corresponding to the light-inlet 220, so that external light can enter the light-transmitting port through the light-inlet 220 and enter the interior of the housing 200.
  • the housing 290 may be provided with a first light transmission port 2962 and a second light transmission port 2964.
  • the second light transmission port 2964 may be disposed on the second side wall 294, and the first light transmission port 2962 may be disposed on the first side wall 292.
  • the opening orientation of the first light transmission port 2962 is different from the opening orientation of the second light transmission port 2964.
  • the first light transmission port 2962 may face the display surface of the electronic device, and the second light transmission port 2964 may face the non-display surface of the electronic device.
  • the position of the first light transmission opening 2962 corresponds to the position of the first light entrance 222
  • the position of the second light transmission opening 2964 corresponds to the position of the second light entrance 224.
  • the reflector 600 may be arranged in the casing 290.
  • the housing 290 may be provided with a receiving groove such as a receiving groove 298, the rotating shaft 240 may be disposed in the receiving groove 298, the reflecting member 600 may be disposed on the rotating shaft 240, and the reflecting member 600 may rotate around the rotating shaft 240 in the receiving groove 298.
  • the reflector 600 may be arranged corresponding to the light transmission port, so that the reflector 600 can receive the incident light from the light transmission port within the rotating range.
  • the reflector 600 may overlap the light-transmitting port in the vertical space.
  • the vertical space refers to the space in which the electronic device 20 is placed perpendicular to the horizon with the horizon as the reference line.
  • the reflector 600 and the light transmission port overlap in the length direction or the width direction of the housing 200, or the reflector 600 and the light transmission port may overlap in the length direction of the housing 200 or may be in the housing 200. Overlap in the width direction.
  • the reflector 600 may overlap the light-transmitting port in a horizontal space.
  • the horizontal space refers to the space in which the electronic device 20 is placed perpendicular to the horizon with the horizon as the reference line, and parallel to the horizon in the electronic device 20. It can also be understood that the reflector 600 and the light transmission port overlap in the thickness direction of the housing 200. Of course, it is also possible that the reflector 600 overlaps the light-transmitting port in both the vertical space and the horizontal space. It should be noted that the above setting of the position of the reflector 600 is only an example, as long as the reflector 600 can be rotated to a position corresponding to one of the at least two light-transmitting ports, it will come from one of the at least two light-transmitting ports. It is sufficient that the incident light is reflected to the camera assembly 400.
  • the reflector 600 may further include one or more light-shielding surfaces 640, and the light-shielding surfaces 640 may be used to block external light from entering the inside of the housing 200.
  • a layer of light-absorbing material or light-blocking material can be coated on the reflector 600 to form the light-shielding surface 640.
  • the method of forming the light-shielding surface 640 is not limited to this, and the light-shielding surface 640 can also be formed by using a light-shielding plate.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the formation method of the light-shielding surface 640.
  • the light-shielding surface 640 When the reflective surface 620 reflects the incident light from one of the light-transmitting ports, the light-shielding surface 640 is parallel to the plane where the other light-transmitting ports are located, which can improve the blocking effect of the light-shielding surface 640 on the incident light from other light-intake ports. In some embodiments, the light-shielding surface 640 may be the plane where the right-angled side of the triangular prism in the above-mentioned embodiment is located.
  • the electronic device 20 controls the reflector 600 to rotate around the axis of rotation, it can rotate the reflecting surface 620 of the reflector 600 close to one of the at least two light-transmitting ports according to the position of the object, and rotate the light-shielding surface 640 close to at least The other light-transmitting ports of the two light-transmitting ports.
  • the reflective surface 620 reflects the incident light from one of the light-transmitting ports
  • the light-shielding surface 640 blocks the incident light from the other light-transmitting ports to prevent other incident light from irradiating the camera assembly 400.
  • the electronic device 20 can control the rotation of the reflector 600 to rotate the reflective surface 620 to a position close to the first light transmission port 2962 and away from the second light transmission port 2964, and to set the light shielding surface 640 Rotate to a position close to the second light transmission port 2964 and away from the first light transmission port 2962, so that the reflective surface 620 reflects the first incident light to the camera assembly, and the light shielding surface 640 blocks the second incident light from illuminating the camera assembly 400.
  • the camera The component 400 collects an image based on the first incident light to realize the front camera function of the electronic device 20.
  • the electronic device 20 can control the rotation of the reflector 600 to rotate the reflective surface 620 to a position close to the second light transmission port 2964 and away from the first light transmission port 2962, and the light shielding surface 640 Rotate to a position close to the first light transmission port 2962 and away from the second light transmission port 2964, so that the reflective surface 620 reflects the second incident light to the camera assembly, and the light shielding surface 640 blocks the first incident light from illuminating the camera assembly 400.
  • the camera The component 400 collects an image based on the second incident light to realize the rear camera function of the electronic device 20.
  • the camera assembly 400 may include a lens module 420 and a photosensitive element 440.
  • the lens module 420 is used to participate in the image collection of the camera assembly 400 based on incident light.
  • the lens module 420 may include one or more lenses, which may be made of optical materials such as glass or resin.
  • the lens module 420 may include a spherical lens and an aspheric lens.
  • the photosensitive element 440 is used to receive the light passing through the lens module and convert the optical signal into an electrical signal.
  • the camera assembly 400 is arranged in the housing 290.
  • the lens module 420 may be arranged in the receiving groove 298, and the photosensitive element 440 may be arranged outside the casing 290 and located in the receiving groove 280, or both the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440 may be arranged in the receiving groove 298 Inside.
  • the electronic device 20 also includes a first driving component (not shown in the figure).
  • the first driving component can be connected to the lens module 420.
  • the first driving component is used to drive the lens module 420 to move in the casing 290 to adjust the lens.
  • the distance between the module 420 and the photosensitive element 440 further realizes the zooming of the camera assembly 400.
  • the electronic device 20 may control the first driving component to drive the lens module 420 to move according to the focus adjustment instruction sent by the user, so as to adjust the distance between the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440 to complete the focus adjustment of the camera assembly 400.
  • the electronic device 20 can also be preset with a shooting mode, and the corresponding focal length can be set according to the shooting mode.
  • the electronic device 20 can preset a portrait mode and set a target focal length for the portrait mode.
  • the electronic The device 20 can automatically drive the lens module 420 to move, so that the distance between the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440 meets the requirement of the target focal length.
  • the camera assembly 400 in the foregoing embodiment may also be partially disposed in the housing 290.
  • the lens module 420 may be disposed in the casing 290
  • the photosensitive element 440 may be disposed in the receiving groove 280 of the housing 200
  • the photosensitive element 440 overlaps the lens module 420 in a vertical space.
  • the bottom wall of the housing 290 is provided with a light guide hole, so that incident light can pass through the lens module 420 and enter the photosensitive element 440 through the light guide hole.
  • the bottom wall of the casing 290 is made of a transparent material, so that the light passing through the lens module 420 is injected into the photosensitive element.
  • the electronic device 20 also includes a second driving component (not shown in the figure), the second driving component can be connected with the casing 290, the second driving component can be used to drive the casing 290 to move to drive the casing 290
  • the lens module 420 moves to adjust the distance between the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440, thereby achieving zooming of the camera assembly 400.
  • the movement of the casing 290 can be controlled by the second driving component to drive the movement of the lens module 420, which can realize the conversion of the casing 290 between the extended state and the storage state, and can realize the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440. Adjustment of the distance between.
  • FIG. 4 is another structural diagram of the casing in the electronic device shown in FIG. 2.
  • the casing 290 may include a detachable upper cover 295 and a lower cover 297, and the upper cover 295 and the lower cover 297 can be combined with each other to form the receiving groove 298 in the above embodiment.
  • the lens module 420 can be fixed on the upper cover 295, and the photosensitive element 440 can be disposed on the lower cover 297.
  • the second driving component can be connected with the upper cover 295, and the lens module 420 is driven to move by driving the upper cover 295 to move, so as to adjust the distance between the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440, and realize the focusing function of the camera assembly 400.
  • the focusing of the electronic device 20 is achieved by setting a plurality of cameras with different focal lengths, and by calling cameras with different focal lengths, the focusing can be achieved by changing the distance between the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440. Adjusting the focal length can reduce the number of lens modules in the camera assembly, thereby reducing the space occupied by the camera assembly in the electronic device 20.
  • the receiving slot 280 in the above embodiment can also be connected to the outside, so that the casing 290 can extend outside the receiving slot 280.
  • the housing 290 may be connected with a second driving assembly, and the second driving assembly may drive the housing 290 to switch between the stored state and the extended state.
  • the storage state of the casing 290 refers to the state in which the casing 290 is stored in the storage groove 280, and the casing 290 is located inside the casing 200 at this time;
  • the extended state of the casing 290 refers to the state in which the casing 290 is extended and stored.
  • the housing 290 is located outside the electronic device 20 at this time, placed in the outside world, and exposes at least a part of the light-transmitting port to the outside, so that external light can be directly incident into the housing 290 through the light-transmitting port. Pass the light entrance 220 and then enter the light transmission opening.
  • the embodiment of the present application directly enters the external light into the housing 290 through the first light-transmitting port 2962, which is called the first Three incident light; the light that directly enters the casing 290 through the second light-transmitting port 2964 from the external light is called the fourth incident light.
  • the casing 290 may be a structure having a detachable upper cover 295 and a lower cover 297 as described in the above embodiment, and the second driving assembly may be connected with the upper cover 295.
  • the first light transmission port 2962 and the second light transmission port 2964 may be provided on the upper cover.
  • the electronic device 20 can control the second drive assembly to drive the upper cover 295 to move, so that the upper cover 295 extends out of the receiving slot 280, so that the first light transmission port 2962 and the second light transmission port 2964 can be exposed Outside, outside light can be injected into the casing 290 through the first light-transmitting port 2962 or the second light-transmitting port 2964.
  • Fig. 5 is a first structural schematic diagram of the casing shown in Fig. 4 in an extended state.
  • the shooting instruction carries the position of the object.
  • the electronic device 20 drives the reflector 600 to rotate according to the position of the object.
  • the reflective surface 620 is located close to the first light transmission opening 2962 and away from the second light transmission opening 2964, and the light shielding surface 640 is located close to the second transmission opening 2964.
  • the optical port 2964 is away from the position of the first transparent port 2962.
  • the electronic device 20 can detect whether the reflector 600 is located at the first preset position, and if the reflector 600 is located at the first preset position, the second driving assembly is controlled to drive the upper cover 295 to move, so that a part of the first light transmission port 2962 is located in the storage Outside the trough, external light can be injected into the casing 290 through the first light transmission opening 2962 to form a third incident light.
  • the reflective surface 620 can reflect the third incident light to the lens module 420 and pass through the lens module.
  • the group 420 reaches the photosensitive element 440.
  • the photosensitive element 440 receives the third incident light and completes the collection of the front image. While the reflective surface 620 reflects the third incident light, the shading surface 640 blocks the fourth incident light from entering the casing 290. In order to prevent other light from affecting the camera assembly 400 and improve the effect of front camera.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the casing shown in FIG. 4 in an extended state.
  • the shooting instruction carries the position of the object.
  • the electronic device 20 drives the reflector 600 to rotate according to the position of the object.
  • the reflective surface 620 is located close to the second light transmission opening 2964 and away from the first light transmission opening 2962, and the light shielding surface 640 is located close to the first transmission opening 2964.
  • the optical port 2962 is away from the position of the second optical port 2964.
  • the electronic device 20 can detect whether the reflector 600 is located at the second preset position, and if the reflector 600 is located at the second preset position, the second drive assembly is controlled to drive the upper cover 295 to move, so that a part of the second light transmission port 2964 is located in the storage Outside the tank, external light can be injected into the casing 290 through the second light transmission port 2964 to form fourth incident light.
  • the reflective surface 620 can reflect the fourth incident light to the lens module 420 and pass through the lens module.
  • the group 420 reaches the photosensitive element 440.
  • the photosensitive element 440 receives the fourth incident light and completes the collection of the rear image. While the reflecting surface 620 reflects the fourth incident light, the light shielding surface 640 blocks the third incident light from entering the casing 290. In order to prevent other light from affecting the camera assembly 400 and improve the effect of rear camera.
  • first light transmission port 2962 and the second light transmission port 2964 on the casing 290 is not limited to this.
  • the first light transmission opening 2962 is provided on the first side wall 292
  • the second light transmission opening 2964 may be provided on other side walls adjacent to the first side wall 292.
  • the first light transmission opening 2962 may be provided on the side wall adjacent to the second side wall 294.
  • the number of light-transmitting ports can also be more than two.
  • the number of light-transmitting ports can be three, and the three light-transmitting ports are located at different positions of the casing 290; the number of light-transmitting ports can be five, and the casing Each side wall of the 290 that can be exposed can be provided with a light-transmitting port, which can realize all-round shooting.
  • the second driving component is connected with the casing, and the driving casing is converted inside and outside the storage slot, so that outside light does not need to pass through the light inlet, and directly enters the inside of the casing through the light transmission port, which can increase the incidence of outside light. effectiveness.
  • users can choose not to extend the cabinet in some scenes that are not suitable for extending the cabinet out of the storage slot, and directly use the light inlet on the cabinet to complete image capture, which can further enrich the image capture methods and improve users Experience.
  • the housing in the above embodiment may not be provided with a light inlet, and the light-transmitting port on the housing may be directly used for shooting, so that it is located on the first side of the display surface, that is, the front side of the electronic device can be fully integrated. Screen effect, the second side may not be provided with related components of the camera assembly, making the second side, that is, the back of the electronic device more concise. Moreover, in the non-shooting state, the camera assembly is housed inside the housing, so that when viewed from the outside of the electronic device, the camera assembly cannot be seen in appearance, and the appearance effect is better.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of the first shooting method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application is applied to the electronic device as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.
  • the key may be a virtual key on the display screen, or a physical key on the electronic device, such as a side key of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device 20 After receiving the shooting instruction, the electronic device 20 determines the light inlet 220 corresponding to the position of the object according to the position of the object. For example, when the subject is located in front of the electronic device 20, the electronic device 20 can find the first light inlet 222 corresponding to one side of the display surface. When the subject is located behind the electronic device, the electronic device 20 can find the second light inlet 224 corresponding to the side of the non-display surface. Similarly, when the subject is located on a certain side of the electronic device 20, the electronic device 20 can find other light inlets corresponding to a certain side.
  • the electronic device 20 After the electronic device 20 determines the light inlet corresponding to the position of the object, it can control the rotation of the reflector 600 so that the reflective surface 620 of the reflector 600 rotates to the position corresponding to the light inlet, and passes through the corresponding light inlet. The external light from the light inlet of the camera is reflected to the camera assembly. At this time, the electronic device 20 can determine whether the reflector 600 has rotated to the corresponding position, and after determining that the reflector 600 has been located at the corresponding position, it can control the camera assembly to start, and the activated camera assembly performs an image based on the light incident into the housing Collect work, complete the image shooting operation, in response to shooting instructions.
  • the shooting instruction indicates that the subject is in front of the electronic device 20 at this time, and the electronic device 20 receives the shooting instruction, and determines the position corresponding to the subject according to the position of the subject
  • the light entrance is the first light entrance 222, and the reflector 600 is controlled to rotate so that the reflective surface 620 of the reflector 600 rotates to the position of the first light entrance 222, and will emit light through the first light entrance 222
  • the incoming external light, that is, the first incident light is reflected to the camera assembly.
  • the electronic device 20 can determine whether the reflective surface 620 of the reflector 600 is located at a position corresponding to the first light inlet 222, and if the reflective surface 620 of the reflector 600 is located at a corresponding position, it can control the camera assembly to start.
  • the camera assembly performs image collection based on the first incident light, and completes the front image shooting operation in response to shooting instructions.
  • the electronic device 20 can determine whether the current focal length of the camera assembly meets the requirement of the target focal length according to the position of the subject.
  • the electronic device 20 may also be preset with a shooting mode, and the target focal length may be set according to the shooting mode.
  • the electronic device 20 may preset a portrait mode and set the target focal length for the portrait mode, such as 15 times focal length. In the portrait mode, the electronic device 20 can detect the current focal length of the camera assembly, for example, the detection result is that the current focal length is 13 times the focal length.
  • the electronic device 20 can compare the current focal length with the target focal length to determine whether the current focal length is equal to the target focal length. If the current focal length is equal to the target focal length, it indicates that the current focal length can meet the current shooting requirements; if the current focal length is not equal to the target focal length, it indicates the current focal length. The focal length cannot meet the current shooting needs.
  • the electronic device 20 may control the movement of the lens module 420 according to the target focal length and adjust the distance between the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440 until the current focal length is equal to the target focal length. The distance between the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440 meets the requirement of the target focal length.
  • the electronic device 20 may also control the first driving component to drive the lens module 420 to move according to the focusing instruction sent by the user, so as to adjust the distance between the lens module 420 and the photosensitive element 440 to complete the camera assembly 400 Focus adjustment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the second process of the shooting method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application is applied to the electronic device as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6.
  • 201 and 202 can refer to the content of 101 and 102 in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device 20 After the electronic device 20 determines the light transmission port corresponding to the position of the object, it can control the rotation of the reflector 600 so that the reflective surface 620 of the reflector 600 rotates to the position corresponding to the light transmission port, and then it can control the second light transmission port.
  • the two driving components drive the casing 290 to switch from the storage state to the extended state, so that at least a part of the casing 290 extends outside the storage slot 280, and at least a part of the light-transmitting port is exposed to the outside so that light can pass through the light-transmitting port Shot into the casing 290.
  • the electronic device 20 can detect whether the casing 290 has been converted from the storage state to the extended state by detecting the position of the casing 290 in the storage slot 280.
  • the electronic device 20 determines that the housing 290 has been converted from the stored state to the extended state, at this time external light can enter the housing 290 through the corresponding light-transmitting port, and the reflective surface 620 of the reflector 600 receives the incident light.
  • the incident light is reflected on the camera assembly 400.
  • the electronic device 20 may control the camera assembly 400 to start after determining that the casing 290 is in the extended state.
  • the activated camera assembly 400 performs image collection based on the light incident into the casing 290 to complete the image capturing operation. Respond to shooting instructions.
  • the shooting instruction indicates that the subject is in front of the electronic device 20 at this time, and the electronic device 20 receives the shooting instruction, and determines the position corresponding to the subject according to the position of the subject
  • the light-transmitting port is the first light-transmitting port 2962, and the reflector 600 is controlled to rotate so that the reflective surface 620 of the reflector 600 rotates to the position of the first light-transmitting port 2962.
  • the electronic device 20 can determine whether the reflective surface 620 of the reflective member 600 is located at a position corresponding to the first light transmission port 2962, and if the reflective surface 620 of the reflective member 600 is located at a corresponding position, it can control the second driving assembly to drive the housing 290 extends from the storage groove 280 to the outside, and is converted from the storage state to the extended state.
  • the casing 290 is in the extended state, external light can enter the casing 290 through the first light-transmitting port 2692 to form a third incident light, which can irradiate the reflecting surface 620 of the reflector 600.
  • the reflective surface 620 of 600 receives the third incident light, and reflects the third incident light to the camera assembly 400.
  • the electronic device 20 After the electronic device 20 determines that the casing 290 is in the extended state and the reflective surface of the reflector is located at the corresponding position, it can control the camera assembly 400 to start, and the started camera assembly 400 performs image collection based on the third incident light to complete the front Image capture operation.
  • the shooting method in the above embodiment can also control the extension of the housing 290 first, and then control the rotation of the reflector 600. There is no front and back requirement for the motion control of the housing and the reflector, as long as the housing and the reflector are prepared When it is ready, start the camera assembly 400 again.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种电子设备及拍摄方法，拍摄方法应用在电子设备中，电子设备包括壳体、摄像头组件以及反射件，摄像头组件设置在壳体内，反射件可转动连接在壳体内，反射件通过与壳体的可转动连接使得反射件中的反射面转动至壳体的至少两个进光口中的一个，以将外界光线反射到摄像头组件中，实现前置拍照或后置拍照。

Description

电子设备及拍摄方法
本申请要求于2019年06月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910563564.9、发明名称为“电子设备及拍摄方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及摄像头技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种电子设备及拍摄方法。
背景技术
摄像头模组通常应用于电子设备(诸如智能手机、平板电脑等)，以实现拍摄功能。相关技术中，电子设备通常配置有前置摄像头模组和后置摄像头模组，前置摄像头模组用于拍摄电子设备前方的物体，后置摄像头模组用于拍摄电子设备后方的物体。
然而，电子设备上同时布设前置摄像头模组和后置摄像头模组等两组独立的摄像头模组，会大量占用电子设备的空间。因此，如何在满足拍摄需求的情况下，减少摄像头模组对电子设备空间的占用，是摄像头技术领域亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备及拍摄方法，可以减少摄像头组件对电子设备空间的占用。
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括：
壳体，所述壳体设置有至少两个进光口，所述至少两个进光口的开口朝向不同，所述至少两个进光口用于外界光线射入所述壳体内；
摄像头组件，设置在所述壳体内，所述摄像头组件用于基于所述外界光线进行图像采集；以及
反射件，可转动连接在所述壳体内，所述反射件包括反射面，所述反射件通过与所述壳体的可转动连接使得所述反射面转动至所述至少两个进光口中的一个，以将所述外界光线反射至所述摄像头组件。
本申请实施例提供另一种电子设备，包括：
机壳，所述机壳设置有至少两个透光口，所述至少两个透光口的朝向不同，所述至少两个透光口用于所述外界光线射入所述机壳内；
壳体，设置有与外界连通的收纳槽，所述收纳槽用于收纳所述机壳；
摄像头组件，至少一部分设置在所述机壳内，所述摄像头组件用于基于所述外界光线进行采集图像；
反射件，可转动连接在所述机壳内，所述反射件包括反射面，所述反射件通过与所述机壳的可转动连接使得所述反射面转动至所述至少两个透光口中的一个，以将所述外界光线反射至所述摄像头组件；以及
第二驱动组件，与所述机壳连接，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述机壳在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述收纳状态指所述机壳位于所述收纳槽内，所述伸出状态指所述机壳的一部分位于所述收纳槽外，使得所述透光口的至少一部分位于所述收纳槽外。
本申请实施例还提供一种拍摄方法，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括：
机壳，所述机壳设置有至少两个透光口，所述至少两个透光口的朝向不同，所述至少 两个透光口用于所述外界光线射入所述机壳内；
壳体，设置有与外界连通的收纳槽，所述收纳槽用于收纳所述机壳；
摄像头组件，至少一部分设置在所述机壳内，所述摄像头组件用于基于所述外界光线进行图像采集；
反射件，可转动连接在所述机壳内，所述反射件包括反射面，所述反射件通过与所述机壳的可转动连接使得所述反射面转动至所述至少两个透光口中的一个，以将所述外界光线反射至所述摄像头组件；以及
第二驱动组件，与所述机壳连接，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述机壳在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述收纳状态指所述机壳位于所述收纳槽内，所述伸出状态指所述机壳的一部分位于所述收纳槽外，使得所述透光口的至少一部分位于所述收纳槽外；
所述方法包括：
接收拍摄指令，所述拍摄指令携带有被摄物体位置；
根据所述被摄物体位置，确定与所述被摄物体位置对应的透光口；
根据所述对应的透光口，控制所述反射件转动，以使所述反射面转动至所述对应的透光口，并控制所述机壳从所述收纳状态转换为伸出状态；
检测所述机壳是否处于所述伸出状态；
若所述机壳处于所述伸出状态，则控制所述摄像头组件响应所述拍摄指令。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
图2为图1所示电子设备沿P1-P1方向的局部剖面示意图。
图3为图2所示电子设备中的反射件的结构示意图。
图4为图2所示电子设备中的机壳的另一结构示意图。
图5为图4所示机壳处于伸出状态的第一种结构示意图。
图6为图4所示机壳处于伸出状态的第二种结构示意图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法的第一种流程示意图。
图8为本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法的第二种流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括：
壳体，所述壳体设置有至少两个进光口，所述至少两个进光口的开口朝向不同，所述至少两个进光口用于外界光线射入所述壳体内；
摄像头组件，设置在所述壳体内，所述摄像头组件用于基于所述外界光线进行图像采集；以及
反射件，可转动连接在所述壳体内，所述反射件包括反射面，所述反射件通过与所述壳体的可转动连接使得所述反射面转动至所述至少两个进光口中的一个，以将所述外界光 线反射至所述摄像头组件。
其中，所述壳体具有多个侧面，一个所述进光口设置在一个所述侧面上。
其中，所述至少两个进光口包括第一进光口和第二进光口，所述多个侧面包括：
第一侧面，所述第一进光口设置在所述第一侧面上，以用于所述外界光线从所述第一侧面射入所述壳体内；和
第二侧面，与所述第一侧面相对设置或与所述第一侧面相邻设置，所述第二进光口设置在所述第二侧面上，以用于所述外界光线从所述第二侧面射入所述壳体内。
其中，所述电子设备具有相对的显示面和非显示面，所述第一侧面在垂直空间上与所述显示面重叠，位于所述显示面一侧的所述外界光线可通过所述第一进光口射入所述壳体内；所述第二侧面在垂直空间上与所述非显示面重叠，位于所述非显示面一侧的所述外界光线可通过所述第二进光口射入所述壳体内。
其中，所述反射件还包括一个或多个遮光面，所述反射件通过与所述壳体的可转动连接使得所述遮光面转动至所述至少两个进光口中的其他所述进光口，以阻挡所述外界光线从其他所述进光口进入所述摄像头组件。
其中，所述电子设备还包括第一驱动组件，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的感光元件和镜头模组，所述镜头模组与所述第一驱动组件连接，所述第一驱动组件用于驱动所述镜头模组移动，以调整所述镜头模组和所述感光元件之间的距离。
其中，所述电子设备还包括第二驱动组件，所述壳体设置有与外界连通的收纳槽和机壳，所述收纳槽用于收纳所述机壳，所述反射件和所述摄像头组件的至少一部分设置在所述机壳内，所述机壳设置有与所述进光口对应的透光口，使得所述外界光线通过所述透光口射入所述机壳内；所述机壳与所述第二驱动组件连接，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述机壳在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述收纳状态指所述机壳位于所述收纳槽内，所述伸出状态指所述机壳的一部分位于所述收纳槽外，使得所述透光口的至少一部分位于所述收纳槽外。
其中，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述收纳槽内，所述镜头模组设置在所述机壳内，所述机壳上设置有导光孔，所述反射件用于将所述外界光线反射至所述镜头模组，所述导光孔用于将透过所述镜头模组的所述外界光线导向所述感光元件。
其中，所述机壳包括可拆卸的上盖和下盖，所述下盖设置在所述收纳槽内，所述上盖与所述第二驱动组件连接，所述透光口设置在所述上盖上，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述上盖移动，以使得所述上盖在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述下盖上，所述镜头模组设置在所述上盖上以跟随所述上盖移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述上盖移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括：
机壳，所述机壳设置有至少两个透光口，所述至少两个透光口的朝向不同，所述至少两个透光口用于所述外界光线射入所述机壳内；
壳体，设置有与外界连通的收纳槽，所述收纳槽用于收纳所述机壳；
摄像头组件，至少一部分设置在所述机壳内，所述摄像头组件用于基于所述外界光线进行采集图像；
反射件，可转动连接在所述机壳内，所述反射件包括反射面，所述反射件通过与所述机壳的可转动连接使得所述反射面转动至所述至少两个透光口中的一个，以将所述外界光线反射至所述摄像头组件；以及
第二驱动组件，与所述机壳连接，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述机壳在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述收纳状态指所述机壳位于所述收纳槽内，所述伸出状态指所述机壳的一部分位于所述收纳槽外，使得所述透光口的至少一部分位于所述收纳槽外。
其中，所述机壳具有多个侧面，一个所述透光口设置在一个所述侧面上。
其中，所述至少两个透光口包括第一透光口和第二透光口，所述机壳包括：
第一侧壁，所述第一透光口设置在所述第一侧壁上，以用于在所述机壳处于所述伸出状态时，所述外界光线从所述第一透光口射入所述机壳内；和
第二侧壁，与所述第一侧壁相对设置或与所述第一侧壁相邻设置，所述第二透光口设置在所述第二侧壁上，以用于在所述机壳处于所述伸出状态时，所述外界光线从所述第二透光口射入所述机壳内。
其中，所述电子设备具有相对的显示面和非显示面，所述第一侧壁在垂直空间上与所述显示面重叠，位于所述显示面一侧的所述外界光线可通过所述第一透光口射入所述机壳内；所述第二侧壁在垂直空间上与所述非显示面重叠，位于所述非显示面一侧的所述外界光线可通过所述第二透光口射入所述机壳内。
其中，所述反射件还包括一个或多个遮光面，所述反射件通过与所述机壳的可转动连接使得所述遮光面转动至所述至少两个透光口中的其他所述透光口，以阻挡所述外界光线从其他所述透光口进入所述摄像头组件。
其中，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述收纳槽内，所述镜头模组设置在所述机壳内以跟随所述机壳移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述机壳移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离，所述机壳上设置有导光孔，所述反射件用于将所述外界光线反射至所述镜头模组，所述导光孔用于将透过所述镜头模组的所述外界光线导向所述感光元件。
其中，所述机壳包括可拆卸的上盖和下盖，所述下盖设置在所述收纳槽内，所述上盖与所述第二驱动组件连接，所述透光口设置在所述上盖上，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述上盖移动，以使得所述上盖在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述下盖上，所述镜头模组设置在所述上盖上以跟随所述上盖移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述上盖移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离。
其中，所述反射件为三棱镜，所述三棱镜的截面形状为直角三角形。
本申请实施例还提供一种拍摄方法，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括：
机壳，所述机壳设置有至少两个透光口，所述至少两个透光口的朝向不同，所述至少两个透光口用于所述外界光线射入所述机壳内；
壳体，设置有与外界连通的收纳槽，所述收纳槽用于收纳所述机壳；
摄像头组件，至少一部分设置在所述机壳内，所述摄像头组件用于基于所述外界光线进行图像采集；
反射件，可转动连接在所述机壳内，所述反射件包括反射面，所述反射件通过与所述机壳的可转动连接使得所述反射面转动至所述至少两个透光口中的一个，以将所述外界光线反射至所述摄像头组件；以及
第二驱动组件，与所述机壳连接，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述机壳在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述收纳状态指所述机壳位于所述收纳槽内，所述伸出状态指所述机壳的一部分位于所述收纳槽外，使得所述透光口的至少一部分位于所述收纳槽外；
所述方法包括：
接收拍摄指令，所述拍摄指令携带有被摄物体位置；
根据所述被摄物体位置，确定与所述被摄物体位置对应的透光口；
根据所述对应的透光口，控制所述反射件转动，以使所述反射面转动至所述对应的透光口，并控制所述机壳从所述收纳状态转换为所述伸出状态；
检测所述机壳是否处于所述伸出状态；
若所述机壳处于所述伸出状态，则控制所述摄像头组件响应所述拍摄指令。
其中，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述收纳槽内，所述镜头模组设置在所述机壳内以跟随所述机壳移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述机壳移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离，所述机壳上设置有导光孔，所述反射件用于将所述外界光线反射至所述镜头模组，所述导光孔用于将透过所述镜头模组的所述外界光线导向所述感光元件；
所述若所述机壳处于所述伸出状态之后还包括：
根据所述被摄物体位置，确定当前焦距是否等于目标焦距；
若所述当前焦距不等于所述目标焦距，则根据所述目标焦距控制所述机壳移动，以使所述当前焦距等于所述目标焦距。
其中，所述机壳包括可拆卸的上盖和下盖，所述下盖设置在所述收纳槽内，所述上盖与所述第二驱动组件连接，所述透光口设置在所述上盖上，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述上盖移动，以使得所述上盖在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述下盖上，所述镜头模组设置在所述上盖上以跟随所述上盖移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述上盖移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离；
所述若所述机壳处于所述伸出状态之后还包括：
根据所述被摄物体位置，确定当前焦距是否等于目标焦距；
若所述当前焦距不等于所述目标焦距，则根据所述目标焦距控制所述上盖移动，以使所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离满足所述目标焦距的要求。
如图1所示，图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。电子设备20可为计算设备诸如膝上型计算机、包含嵌入式计算机的计算机监视器、平板电脑、蜂窝电话、媒体播放器、或其他手持式或便携式电子设备、较小的设备(诸如腕表设备、挂式设备、耳机或听筒设备、被嵌入在眼镜中的设备或者佩戴在用户的头部上的其他设备，或其他可佩戴 式或微型设备)、电视机、不包含嵌入式计算机的计算机显示器、游戏设备、导航设备、嵌入式系统(诸如其中具有显示器的电子设备被安装在信息亭或汽车中的系统)、实现这些设备中的两个或两个以上设备的功能的设备、或其他电子设备。在图1的示例性配置中，电子设备20是便携式设备，诸如蜂窝电话、媒体播放器、平板电脑、或者其他便携式计算设备。如果需要，其他配置可用于电子设备20。图1的示例仅是示例性的。
结合图2所示，图2为图1所示电子设备沿P1-P1方向的剖面示意图。电子设备20可以包括壳体诸如壳体200、摄像头组件诸如摄像头组件400和反射件诸如反射件600。其中，壳体200用于形成电子设备20的外部轮廓，摄像头组件400用于拍摄图像，实现电子设备20的拍摄功能，反射件600用于对入射至壳体200内部的光线进行反射，以改变光线的光路。本申请实施例的摄像头组件400是基于反射件600所反射的光线进行采集图像，被摄录的物体通过反射件600的反射后，在摄像头组件400成像，完成图像拍摄功能。
其中，壳体200可以为规则形状，诸如长方体结构、圆角矩形结构，壳体组件200也可以为不规则形状。壳体200可由塑料、玻璃、陶瓷、纤维复合材料、金属(例如，不锈钢、铝等)、其他合适的材料、或这些材料的任意两种或更多种的组合形成。第一壳体200可使用一体式配置形成，在该一体式配置中，一些或全部第一壳体200被加工或模制成单一结构，或者可使用多个结构(例如，内框架结构、形成外部外壳侧面的一种或多种结构等)形成。
壳体200可以设置有至少两个进光口220，至少两个进光口220的开口朝向不同。比如壳体200可以设置有两个进光口220、三个进光口220、四个进光口220或六个进光口220，进光口220的数量可以根据实际需求设定，本申请实施例对此不予限定。进光口220可以为通孔，也可以为在通孔上盖设一个透明基板所形成的窗口，比如可以在通孔上盖设一个透明玻璃板或透明塑胶板。外界光线可以通过进光口220透入至壳体200的内部，形成入射光，入射光可以照射在反射件600上。进光口220的形状可以为规则结构，比如圆形，矩形，也可以为不规则结构。
摄像头组件400和反射件600可安装在壳体200中，反射件600可转动地安装在壳体200内部，比如壳体200内部可以设置有转轴诸如转轴240，反射件600可以设置在转轴240上，反射件600可以围绕转轴240转动。
结合图3所示，图3为图2所示电子设备中的反射件的结构示意图。反射件600可以为棱镜，比如反射件600可以为三棱镜，棱镜的截面为直角三角形，其中，入射光可以从直角三角形的斜边入射，斜边将入射光反射至摄像头组件。反射件600可以包括反射面620，反射面620用于改变入射光的路径，反射面620可以采用在棱镜的其中一个侧面涂覆银等反光材料形成。反射面620为斜边所在的平面。反射件600围绕转轴240转动时，可以改变反射面620在壳体200内的相对位置，进而使反射面620可反射来自不同进光口220的入射光。在一些实施例中，在进行光线反射时，反射面620相对于进光口220所在平面倾斜。比如，反射面620与进光口220所在平面的夹角可以为45度。如此，可以是入射的光线更好的进行反射，具备较好的光路改变效果。
例如，用户需要进行图像拍摄时，可以触摸或点击电子设备20中的相关按键以发出拍摄指令，拍摄指令携带有被摄物体的位置，电子设备20接收到拍摄指令后，根据被摄物体的位置，确定与所述被摄物体的位置对应的进光口220，电子设备20可以根据对应的进光 口220控制反射件600转动，使反射面620转动至对应的进光口220，将通过对应的进光口220的外界光线反射至摄像头组件400中，摄像头组件400捕捉到外界光线后，进行被摄物体的图像采集，以完成被摄物体的拍摄。
本申请实施例通过在壳体上设置至少两个进光口，进光口用于外界光线透入到壳体内部，形成入射光，反射件与壳体转动连接使得反射面可以转动到至少两个进光口中的一个，将入射光反射到摄像头组件，完成图像拍摄。本申请实施例通过转动的反射件，实现来自不同进光口的入射光的反射，使得一个摄像头组件即可实现至少两个方位的图像拍摄。相比于现有技术中，通过设置多个摄像头来实现多个方位的图像拍摄，本申请实施例可以减少摄像头组件的数量，进而减少摄像头组件对电子设备空间的占用。
壳体200可以具有多个侧面，比如壳体可以具有六个侧面，相邻两个侧面相互连接，一个侧面与另外两个侧面相连。如图2所示，壳体200可以具有第一侧面260与第二侧面270。电子设备20具有相对的显示面和非显示面，第一侧面260在垂直空间上与显示面重叠，第二侧面270在垂直空间上与非显示面重叠。至少两个进光口220可以包括第一进光口222和第二进光口224。
其中，第一进光口222可以设置在第一侧面260上，可以采用在壳体200的第一侧面260上开设一个通孔实现，也可以采用其他方式实现。第一进光口222的开口朝向电子设备20的显示面，位于显示面一侧的光线可以通过第一进光口222射入壳体200内部，形成第一入射光，反射件600围绕转轴240转动使反射面620运动至第一进光口222的位置，反射面将第一入射光反射至摄像头组件400，摄像头组件400捕捉到第一入射光，并基于第一入射光采集位于显示面一侧的物体的图像。可以理解的是，当摄像头组件基于第一入射光进行图像采集时，此时的摄像头组件400相当于电子设备的前置摄像头。
第二进光口224可以设置在第二侧面270上，可以采用在壳体200的第二侧面270上开设一个通孔实现，也可以采用其他方式实现。第二进光口224的开口朝向电子设备20的非显示面，位于非显示面一侧的光线可以通过第二进光口224透入壳体200内部，形成第二入射光，反射件600转动使反射面620运动至第二进光口224的位置，反射面620将第二入射光反射至摄像头组件400，摄像头组件400捕捉到第二入射光，并基于第二入射光采集位于非显示面一侧的物体的图像。可以理解的是，当摄像头组件基于第二入射光进行图像采集时，此时的摄像头组件400相当于电子设备的后置摄像头。
本申请实施例可以通过反射件的转动实现摄像头组件的复用，使得一个摄像头组件即可实现前置摄像和后置摄像的功能，相对于相关技术中，在电子设备内部设置前置摄像头和后置摄像头等两个独立的摄像头组件，可以减少一个摄像头组件，不仅可以降低电子设备的生产成本，还可以减少对电子设备空间的占用，有利于电子设备的纤薄化发展。
需要说明的是，第一进光口222和第二进光口224在壳体200上的位置并不限于此，比如：第一侧面260可以与第二侧面270相邻设置，第二侧面270在垂直空间上与电子设备的侧边重叠，此时第一进光口222可以用于使位于显示面一侧的光线射入壳体200内，此时摄像头组件相当于前置摄像头；第二进光口224可以用于使位于电子设备侧边一侧的光线射入壳体200内，此时摄像头组件相当于侧边摄像头。再比如：第一侧面260可以与第二侧面270相邻设置，第二侧面270在垂直空间上与电子设备的侧边重叠，此时第一进 光口222可以用于使位于电子设备侧边一侧的光线射入壳体200内，此时摄像头组件相当于前置摄像头；第二进光口224可以用于使位于非显示面一侧的光线射入壳体200内，此时摄像头组件相当于后置摄像头。此外，壳体200也可以设置有两个以上的进光口220，比如壳体200可以在每一个侧面上均设置有一个进光口220，进光口220也可以在其中的三个侧面、四个侧面或六个侧面上设置有进光口220，这可以根据电子设备20的实际需求进行设置，本申请实施例并不予以限定。
请继续参阅图2，壳体200包括收纳槽诸如收纳槽280和机壳诸如机壳290，收纳槽280可用于收纳机壳290，收纳槽280可以不与外界连通，以将机壳290封装在壳体200内部。机壳290可以具有多个侧壁，相邻两个侧壁相互连接以形成一个容纳空间，该容纳空间可用于收纳反射件600、或部分摄像头组件400、或全部摄像头组件400。机壳290可以包括相对设置的第一侧壁292和第二侧壁294。其中，第一侧壁292靠近壳体200的第一侧面260，第二侧壁靠近壳体200的第二侧面270。
机壳290设置有至少两个透光口，至少两个透光口的开口朝向不同。透光口的位置与进光口220对应设置，使得外界光线可通过进光口220进入透光口，并进入壳体200内部。
示例性的，机壳290可以设置有第一透光口2962和第二透光口2964。其中，第二透光口2964可以设置在第二侧壁294上，第一透光口2962可以设置在第一侧壁292上。第一透光口2962的开口朝向与第二透光口2964的开口朝向不同，诸如第一透光口2962可以朝向电子设备的显示面，第二透光口2964可以朝向电子设备的非显示面。第一透光口2962的位置与第一进光口222的位置相对应，第二透光口2964的位置与第二进光口224的位置相对应。
上述实施例中反射件600可以设置在机壳290内。比如，机壳290可以设置有容纳槽诸如容纳槽298，转轴240可设置在容纳槽298内，反射件600可以设置在转轴240上，反射件600可围绕转轴240在容纳槽298内转动。
反射件600可以与透光口对应设置，使得反射件600在转动范围内可接收到来自透光口的入射光。比如，反射件600可以在垂直空间上与透光口重叠。垂直空间指的是，以地平线为参考线，电子设备20垂直于地平线放置，电子设备20中垂直于地平线的空间。也可以理解为，反射件600与透光口在壳体200的长度方向或宽度方向上重叠，或者反射件600与透光口既可以在壳体200的长度方向重叠，也可以在壳体200的宽度方向上重叠。再比如，反射件600可以在水平空间上与透光口重叠。水平空间指的是，以地平线为参考线，电子设备20垂直于地平线放置，电子设备20中平行于地平线的空间。也可以理解为，反射件600与透光口在壳体200的厚度方向上重叠。当然，反射件600在垂直空间和水平空间都与透光口重叠也是可以的。需要说明的是，上述对反射件600的位置设定仅为举例说明，反射件600只要能转动到至少两个透光口中的一个相对应的位置，并将来自至少两个透光口中的一个的入射光反射至摄像头组件400即可。
如图3所示，反射件600还可以包括一个或多个遮光面640，遮光面640可以用于阻挡外界光线进入壳体200内部。比如可以在反射件600上涂覆一层吸光材料或挡光材料以形成遮光面640。需要说明的是，遮光面640的形成方式并不限于此，也可以采用遮光板材制作形成该遮光面640。本申请实施例并不对遮光面640的形成方式进行具体限定。在 反射面620对来自其中一个透光口的入射光进行反射时，遮光面640平行于其他透光口所在平面，这样可以提高遮光面640对来自其他进光口的入射光的阻挡效果。在一些实施例中，遮光面640可以为上述实施例中的三棱镜中的直角边所在的平面。
电子设备20控制反射件600绕转轴转动时，可以根据被摄物体的位置，将反射件600的反射面620转动到靠近至少两个透光口的其中一个，并将遮光面640转动到靠近至少两个透光口的其他透光口。可以理解的是，反射面620在反射来自其中一个透光口的入射光时，遮光面640遮挡住来自其他透光口的入射光，以阻止其他入射光照射至摄像头组件400。
当用户需要使用前置摄像功能时，电子设备20可以控制反射件600转动，将反射面620转动至靠近第一透光口2962、且背离第二透光口2964的位置，并将遮光面640转动至靠近第二透光口2964、且背离第一透光口2962的位置，使得反射面620将第一入射光反射至摄像头组件，遮光面640阻挡第二入射光照射至摄像头组件400，摄像头组件400基于第一入射光采集图像，实现电子设备20的前置摄像功能。
当用户需要使用后置摄像功能时，电子设备20可以控制反射件600转动，将反射面620转动至靠近第二透光口2964、且背离第一透光口2962的位置，并将遮光面640转动至靠近第一透光口2962、且背离第二透光口2964的位置，使得反射面620将第二入射光反射至摄像头组件，遮光面640阻挡第一入射光照射至摄像头组件400，摄像头组件400基于第二入射光采集图像，实现电子设备20的后置摄像功能。
如图2所示，摄像头组件400可以包括镜头模组420和感光元件440。镜头模组420用于基于入射光参与摄像头组件400的图像采集，镜头模组420可以包括一个或多个镜片，该镜片可以采用玻璃或树脂等光学材料制作而成。镜头模组420可以包括球面镜片和非球面镜片。感光元件440用于接收通过镜头模组的光线，并将光信号转换成为电信号。
其中，摄像头组件400的至少一部分设置在机壳290内。诸如可以仅将镜头模组420设置在容纳槽298内，将感光元件440设置机壳290的外部，并位于收纳槽280内，或者可以将镜头模组420和感光元件440都设置在容纳槽298内。
示例性的，摄像头组件400的全部器件均设置在机壳290内。电子设备20还包括第一驱动组件(图中未示出)，第一驱动组件可以与镜头模组420连接，第一驱动组件用于驱动镜头模组420在机壳290内移动，以调整镜头模组420和感光元件440之间的距离，进而实现摄像头组件400的变焦。具体的，电子设备20可以根据用户发送的调焦指令，控制第一驱动组件驱动镜头模组420移动，以调整镜头模组420和感光元件440之间的距离，完成摄像头组件400的焦距调整。电子设备20也可以预先设定有拍摄模式，根据拍摄模式设定对应的焦距，比如电子设备20可以预先设定人像模式，并为该人像模式设定目标焦距，当用户打开人像模式时，电子设备20可自动驱动镜头模组420移动，以使镜头模组420与感光元件440之间的距离满足目标焦距的要求。
上述实施例中的摄像头组件400也可以部分设置在机壳290内。比如，镜头模组420可以设置在机壳290内，感光元件440可以设置在壳体200的收纳槽280内，感光元件440在垂直空间上与镜头模组420重叠。机壳290的底壁设置有导光孔，使得入射光线可以透过镜头模组420，并通过导光孔射入感光元件440中。机壳290的底壁采用透明材料制作形成，以实现将透过镜头模组420的光线射入感光元件中。电子设备20还包括第二驱动组 件(图中未示出)，第二驱动组件可以与机壳290连接，第二驱动组件可以用于驱动机壳290移动，以带动设置在机壳290上的镜头模组420移动，调整镜头模组420与感光元件440之间的距离，进而实现摄像头组件400的变焦。本申请实施例可以通过第二驱动组件控制机壳290移动以带动镜头模组420移动，既可以实现机壳290在伸出状态和收纳状态转换，同时又可以实现镜头模组420与感光元件440之间距离的调整。
如图4所示，图4为图2所示电子设备中的机壳的另一结构示意图。机壳290可以包括可拆卸的上盖295和下盖297，上盖295与下盖297相互结合可以形成上述实施例中的容纳槽298。其中镜头模组420可以固定在上盖295上，感光元件440可以设置在下盖297上。第二驱动组件可以与上盖295连接，通过驱动上盖295移动，来带动镜头模组420移动，以调整镜头模组420和感光元件440之间的距离，实现摄像头组件400的调焦功能。
相关技术中，电子设备20的调焦是通过设置多个不同焦段的摄像头，通过调用不同焦段的摄像头实现调焦，而本申请实施例可以通过改变镜头模组420与感光元件440之间的距离进行焦距的调节，可以摄像头组件中的镜头模组的数量，进而减少摄像头组件在电子设备20中的占用空间。
请继续参考图4，上述实施例中的收纳槽280也可以与外界连通，使得机壳290可以伸出收纳槽280外部。机壳290可以与第二驱动组件连接，第二驱动组件可以驱动机壳290在收纳状态和伸出状态转换。其中，机壳290的收纳状态指的是机壳290收纳在收纳槽280内部的状态，此时机壳290位于壳体200内部；机壳290的伸出状态指的是机壳290伸出收纳槽280外部，此时机壳290位于电子设备20的外部，置于外界中，并使透光口的至少一部分裸露在外界，使得外界光线可以直接通过透光口入射至机壳290内，无需通过进光口220再进入透光口。
为了与上述通过进光口220，再通过透光口入射至壳体内的光线作区分，本申请实施例将外界光线直接通过第一透光口2962入射至机壳290内的光线，称为第三入射光线；将外界光线直接通过第二透光口2964入射至机壳290内的光线，称为第四入射光线。
机壳290可以为如上述实施例所述的具有可拆卸上盖295和下盖297的结构，第二驱动组件可以与上盖295连接。第一透光口2962和第二透光口2964可以设置在上盖上。当接收到拍摄指令时，电子设备20可以控制第二驱动组件驱动上盖295移动，以使上盖295伸出收纳槽280，使得第一透光口2962和第二透光口2964可以裸露在外界，外界光线可以通过第一透光口2962或第二透光口2964射入机壳290内。
如图5所示，图5为图4所示机壳处于伸出状态的第一种结构示意图。当用户需要进行前置图像拍摄时，可以触摸或点击电子设备20中的相关按键以发出拍摄指令，拍摄指令携带有被摄物体的位置，电子设备20根据被摄物体的位置驱动反射件600转动至第一预设位置，反射件600位于第一预设位置时，反射面620位于靠近第一透光口2962、且背离第二透光口2964的位置，并且遮光面640位于靠近第二透光口2964、且背离第一透光口2962的位置。电子设备20可以检测反射件600是否位于第一预设位置，如果反射件600位于第一预设位置，则控制第二驱动组件驱动上盖295移动，使得第一透光口2962的一部分位于收纳槽外，外界的光线可以通过第一透光口2962射入到机壳290内，以形成第三入射光，反射面620可以将第三入射光反射至镜头模组420，并透过镜头模组420到达感光元件440， 感光元件440接收第三入射光，并完成前置图像的采集，在反射面620对第三入射光进行反射的同时，遮光面640阻挡第四入射光进入机壳290内，以防止其他光线对摄像头组件400的影响，提高前置摄像的效果。
如图6所示，图6为图4所示机壳处于伸出状态的第二种结构示意图。当用户需要进行后置图像拍摄时，可以触摸或点击电子设备20中的相关按键以发出拍摄指令，拍摄指令携带有被摄物体的位置，电子设备20根据被摄物体的位置驱动反射件600转动至第二预设位置，反射件600位于第二预设位置时，反射面620位于靠近第二透光口2964、且背离第一透光口2962的位置，并且遮光面640位于靠近第一透光口2962、且背离第二透光口2964的位置。电子设备20可以检测反射件600是否位于第二预设位置，如果反射件600位于第二预设位置，则控制第二驱动组件驱动上盖295移动，使得第二透光口2964的一部分位于收纳槽外，外界的光线可以通过第二透光口2964射入到机壳290内，以形成第四入射光，反射面620可以将第四入射光反射至镜头模组420，并透过镜头模组420到达感光元件440，感光元件440接收第四入射光，并完成后置图像的采集，在反射面620对第四入射光进行反射的同时，遮光面640阻挡第三入射光进入机壳290内，以防止其他光线对摄像头组件400的影响，提高后置摄像的效果。
需要说明的是，第一透光口2962和第二透光口2964在机壳290上的设置位置并不限于此。比如，第一透光口2962设置在第一侧壁292时，第二透光口2964可以设置在与第一侧壁292相邻的其他侧壁上。第二透光口2964设置在第二侧壁294上时，第一透光口2962可以设置在于第二侧壁294相邻的侧壁上。此外，透光口的数量也可以为两个以上，诸如透光口的数量可以为三个，三个透光口位于机壳290的不同位置；透光口的数量可以为五个，机壳290可裸露在外的每一侧壁上都可以设置有一个透光口，可以实现全方位的拍摄。
本申请实施例通过第二驱动组件与机壳连接，驱动机壳在收纳槽内外转换，可以使外界光线无需经过进光口，直接通过透光口入射至机壳内部，可以提高外界光线的入射效率。而且，用户可以在一些不适合将机壳伸出收纳槽外部的场景下，选择不伸出机壳，直接利用壳体上的进光口完成图像拍摄，可以进一步丰富图像的拍摄方式，提升用户体验。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中的壳体也可以不设置有进光口，直接利用机壳上的透光口进行拍摄，使得位于显示面的第一侧面，即电子设备的正面可以实现全面屏效果，第二侧面可不设置摄像头组件的相关部件，使得第二侧面即电子设备的背面更简洁。而且，在不拍摄状态下，摄像头组件均收纳在壳体内部，使得从电子设备的外部观察，外观上看不到摄像头组件，外观效果更好。
为了进一步说明电子设备的拍照方式，下面从拍摄方法的角度进行描述。如图7所示，图7为本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法的第一种流程示意图。本申请实施例的方法应用于如图2和图3所示的电子设备中。
101，接收拍摄指令，所述拍摄指令携带有被摄物体位置。
当用户需要进行图像拍摄时，可以触摸或点击电子设备20中的相关按键以发出拍摄指令，拍摄指令携带有被摄物体的位置。按键可以是显示屏上的虚拟按键，可以是电子设备上的物理按键，诸如电子设备的侧键。
102，根据所述被摄物体位置，确定与所述被摄物体位置对应的进光口。
电子设备20接收到拍摄指令后，根据被摄物体的位置，确定与被摄物体的位置对应的进光口220。比如，当被摄物体是位于电子设备20的前面时，电子设备20可以查找到与显示面一侧相对应的第一进光口222。当被摄物体是位于电子设备的后面时，电子设备20可以查找到与非显示面一侧相对应的第二进光口224。同理，当被摄物体位于电子设备20的某一侧面时，电子设备20可以查找到与某一侧面相对应的其他进光口。
103，根据所述对应的进光口，控制所述反射件转动，以使所述反射面转动至所述对应的进光口，并控制所述摄像头组件响应所述拍摄指令。
电子设备20在确定好与被摄物体位置相对应的进光口后，则可以控制反射件600转动，使得反射件600的反射面620转动到与对应的进光口的位置，并将通过对应的进光口射入的外界光线反射到摄像头组件上。此时，电子设备20可以确定反射件600是否已转动至对应位置，在确定反射件600已经位于对应位置之后，则可以控制摄像头组件启动，启动后的摄像头组件基于入射到壳体内的光线进行图像采集工作，完成图像拍摄操作，以响应拍摄指令。
例如，当用户开启前置摄像功能以发送拍摄指令，拍摄指令指示此时被摄物体位于电子设备20的前面，电子设备20接收到拍摄指令，根据被摄物体位置，确定与被摄物体位置对应的进光口即为第一进光口222，则控制反射件600转动，使得反射件600的反射面620转动到与第一进光口222的位置，并将通过第一进光口222射入的外界光线，即第一入射光线反射到摄像头组件上。此时，电子设备20可以确定反射件600的反射面620是否位于与第一进光口222对应的位置，如果反射件600的反射面620位于对应位置，则可以控制摄像头组件启动，启动后的摄像头组件基于第一入射光线进行图像采集工作，完成前置图像拍摄操作，以响应拍摄指令。
上述申请实施例中的根据所述对应的进光口，控制所述反射件转动，以使所述反射面转动至所述对应的进光口的步骤之后，还可包括以下步骤：
(1)根据所述被摄物体的位置，确定当前焦距是否等于目标焦距。
电子设备20可以根据被摄物体的位置，确定摄像头组件的当前焦距是否满足目标焦距的要求。例如，电子设备20也可以预先设定有拍摄模式，根据拍摄模式设定目标焦距，比如电子设备20可以预先设定人像模式，并为该人像模式设定目标焦距诸如15倍焦距，当用户打开人像模式时，电子设备20可以检测摄像头组件的当前焦距，比如检测结果为当前焦距为13倍焦距。
(2)若所述当前焦距不等于所述目标焦距，则根据所述目标焦距控制所述镜头模组移动，以使所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离满足所述目标焦距的要求。
电子设备20可以将当前焦距与目标焦距进行对比，确定当前焦距是否等于目标焦距，如果当前焦距等于目标焦距，则表明当前焦距可以满足当前的拍摄需求；如果当前焦距不等于目标焦距，则表明当前焦距不可以满足当前的拍摄需求。当检测结果为当前焦距不等于所述目标焦距时，电子设备20可以根据目标焦距控制镜头模组420移动，调整镜头模组420与感光元件440之间的距离，直到当前焦距等于目标焦距为止，使得镜头模组420与感光元件440之间的距离满足目标焦距的要求。
需要说明的是，电子设备20也可以根据用户发送的调焦指令，控制第一驱动组件驱动镜头模组420移动，以调整镜头模组420和感光元件440之间的距离，完成摄像头组件400的焦距调整。
如图8所示，图8为本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法的第二种流程示意图。本申请实施例的方法应用于如图5和图6所示的电子设备中。
201，接收拍摄指令，所述拍摄指令携带有被摄物体位置。
202，根据所述被摄物体位置，确定与所述被摄物体位置对应的透光口。
201和202可以参考上述实施例中101和102的内容，在此不再赘述。
203，根据所述对应的透光口，控制所述反射件转动，以使所述反射面转动至所述对应的透光口，并控制所述机壳从所述收纳状态转换为所述伸出状态。
电子设备20在确定好与被摄物体位置相对应的透光口后，则可以控制反射件600转动，使得反射件600的反射面620转动到与对应的透光口的位置，则可以控制第二驱动组件驱动机壳290从收纳状态转换为伸出状态，使机壳290的至少一部分伸出收纳槽280外部，并使得透光口的至少一部分裸露在外界，以便于光线可以通过透光口射入机壳290内。
204，检测所述机壳是否处于所述伸出状态，此时电子设备20可以通过检测机壳290在收纳槽280内的位置，检测机壳290是否已经由收纳状态转换为伸出状态。
205，若所述机壳处于所述伸出状态，则控制所述摄像头组件响应所述拍摄指令。
如果电子设备20确定机壳290已经由收纳状态转换为伸出状态，此时外界光线可以通过对应的透光口射入机壳290内，反射件600的反射面620接收到入射光线，则将入射光线反射到摄像头组件400上。此时，电子设备20可以在确定机壳290处于伸出状态之后，控制摄像头组件400启动，启动后的摄像头组件400基于入射到机壳290内的光线进行图像采集工作，完成图像拍摄操作，以响应拍摄指令。
例如，当用户开启前置摄像功能以发送拍摄指令，拍摄指令指示此时被摄物体位于电子设备20的前面，电子设备20接收到拍摄指令，根据被摄物体位置，确定与被摄物体位置对应的透光口即为第一透光口2962，则控制反射件600转动，使得反射件600的反射面620转动到与第一透光口2962的位置。此时，电子设备20可以确定反射件600的反射面620是否位于与第一透光口2962对应的位置，如果反射件600的反射面620位于对应位置，则可以控制第二驱动组件驱动机壳290从收纳槽280伸出外界，从收纳状态转换为伸出状态。当机壳290处于伸出状态时，外界光线可以通过第一透光口2692射入机壳290内，形成第三入射光线，第三入射光线可以照射到反射件600的反射面620，反射件600的反射面620接收到第三入射光线，则将第三入射光线反射到摄像头组件400上。电子设备20在确定机壳290处于伸出状态，且反射件的反射面位于对应位置后，可以控制摄像头组件400启动，启动后的摄像头组件400基于第三入射光线进行图像采集工作，完成前置图像拍摄操作。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中的拍摄方法也可以先控制机壳290伸出，再控制反射件600转动，机壳和反射件的动作控制并没有前后要求，只要在机壳和反射件准备就绪后，再启动摄像头组件400即可。
在若所述机壳处于所述伸出状态之后还可以包括以下流程：
(1)根据所述被摄物体位置，确定当前焦距是否等于目标焦距；
(2)若所述当前焦距不等于所述目标焦距，则根据所述目标焦距控制所述上盖移动，以使所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离满足所述目标焦距的要求。
上述流程的具体工作方式与上述申请实施例中的焦距调节的方式相同，在此不再赘述。
以上对本申请实施例提供的电子设备及拍摄方法进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体设置有至少两个进光口，所述至少两个进光口的开口朝向不同，所述至少两个进光口用于外界光线射入所述壳体内；
    摄像头组件，设置在所述壳体内，所述摄像头组件用于基于所述外界光线进行图像采集；以及
    反射件，可转动连接在所述壳体内，所述反射件包括反射面，所述反射件通过与所述壳体的可转动连接使得所述反射面转动至所述至少两个进光口中的一个，以将所述外界光线反射至所述摄像头组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体具有多个侧面，一个所述进光口设置在一个所述侧面上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述至少两个进光口包括第一进光口和第二进光口，所述多个侧面包括：
    第一侧面，所述第一进光口设置在所述第一侧面上，以用于所述外界光线从所述第一侧面射入所述壳体内；和
    第二侧面，与所述第一侧面相对设置或与所述第一侧面相邻设置，所述第二进光口设置在所述第二侧面上，以用于所述外界光线从所述第二侧面射入所述壳体内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备具有相对的显示面和非显示面，所述第一侧面在垂直空间上与所述显示面重叠，位于所述显示面一侧的所述外界光线可通过所述第一进光口射入所述壳体内；所述第二侧面在垂直空间上与所述非显示面重叠，位于所述非显示面一侧的所述外界光线可通过所述第二进光口射入所述壳体内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述反射件还包括一个或多个遮光面，所述反射件通过与所述壳体的可转动连接使得所述遮光面转动至所述至少两个进光口中的其他所述进光口，以阻挡所述外界光线从其他所述进光口进入所述摄像头组件。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括第一驱动组件，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的感光元件和镜头模组，所述镜头模组与所述第一驱动组件连接，所述第一驱动组件用于驱动所述镜头模组移动，以调整所述镜头模组和所述感光元件之间的距离。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括第二驱动组件，所述壳体设置有与外界连通的收纳槽和机壳，所述收纳槽用于收纳所述机壳，所述反射件和所述摄像头组件的至少一部分设置在所述机壳内，所述机壳设置有与所述进光口对应的透光口，使得所述外界光线通过所述透光口射入所述机壳内；所述机壳与所述第二驱动组件连接，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述机壳在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述收纳状态指所述机壳位于所述收纳槽内，所述伸出状态指所述机壳的一部分位于所述收纳槽外，使得所述透光口的至少一部分位于所述收纳槽外。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述收纳槽内，所述镜头模组设置在所述机壳内，所述机壳上设置有导光孔，所述反射件用于将所述外界光线反射至所述镜头模组，所述导光孔用 于将透过所述镜头模组的所述外界光线导向所述感光元件。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述机壳包括可拆卸的上盖和下盖，所述下盖设置在所述收纳槽内，所述上盖与所述第二驱动组件连接，所述透光口设置在所述上盖上，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述上盖移动，以使得所述上盖在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述下盖上，所述镜头模组设置在所述上盖上以跟随所述上盖移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述上盖移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离。
  10. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：
    机壳，所述机壳设置有至少两个透光口，所述至少两个透光口的朝向不同，所述至少两个透光口用于所述外界光线射入所述机壳内；
    壳体，设置有与外界连通的收纳槽，所述收纳槽用于收纳所述机壳；
    摄像头组件，至少一部分设置在所述机壳内，所述摄像头组件用于基于所述外界光线进行采集图像；
    反射件，可转动连接在所述机壳内，所述反射件包括反射面，所述反射件通过与所述机壳的可转动连接使得所述反射面转动至所述至少两个透光口中的一个，以将所述外界光线反射至所述摄像头组件；以及
    第二驱动组件，与所述机壳连接，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述机壳在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述收纳状态指所述机壳位于所述收纳槽内，所述伸出状态指所述机壳的一部分位于所述收纳槽外，使得所述透光口的至少一部分位于所述收纳槽外。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其中，所述机壳具有多个侧面，一个所述透光口设置在一个所述侧面上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述至少两个透光口包括第一透光口和第二透光口，所述机壳包括：
    第一侧壁，所述第一透光口设置在所述第一侧壁上，以用于在所述机壳处于所述伸出状态时，所述外界光线从所述第一透光口射入所述机壳内；和
    第二侧壁，与所述第一侧壁相对设置或与所述第一侧壁相邻设置，所述第二透光口设置在所述第二侧壁上，以用于在所述机壳处于所述伸出状态时，所述外界光线从所述第二透光口射入所述机壳内。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备具有相对的显示面和非显示面，所述第一侧壁在垂直空间上与所述显示面重叠，位于所述显示面一侧的所述外界光线可通过所述第一透光口射入所述机壳内；所述第二侧壁在垂直空间上与所述非显示面重叠，位于所述非显示面一侧的所述外界光线可通过所述第二透光口射入所述机壳内。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其中，所述反射件还包括一个或多个遮光面，所述反射件通过与所述机壳的可转动连接使得所述遮光面转动至所述至少两个透光口中的其他所述透光口，以阻挡所述外界光线从其他所述透光口进入所述摄像头组件。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述收纳槽内，所述镜头模组设置在所述机壳内以跟随所述机壳移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述机壳移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之 间的距离，所述机壳上设置有导光孔，所述反射件用于将所述外界光线反射至所述镜头模组，所述导光孔用于将透过所述镜头模组的所述外界光线导向所述感光元件。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其中，所述机壳包括可拆卸的上盖和下盖，所述下盖设置在所述收纳槽内，所述上盖与所述第二驱动组件连接，所述透光口设置在所述上盖上，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述上盖移动，以使得所述上盖在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述下盖上，所述镜头模组设置在所述上盖上以跟随所述上盖移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述上盖移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其中，所述反射件为三棱镜，所述三棱镜的截面形状为直角三角形。
  18. 一种拍摄方法，其中，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括：
    机壳，所述机壳设置有至少两个透光口，所述至少两个透光口的朝向不同，所述至少两个透光口用于所述外界光线射入所述机壳内；
    壳体，设置有与外界连通的收纳槽，所述收纳槽用于收纳所述机壳；
    摄像头组件，至少一部分设置在所述机壳内，所述摄像头组件用于基于所述外界光线进行图像采集；
    反射件，可转动连接在所述机壳内，所述反射件包括反射面，所述反射件通过与所述机壳的可转动连接使得所述反射面转动至所述至少两个透光口中的一个，以将所述外界光线反射至所述摄像头组件；以及
    第二驱动组件，与所述机壳连接，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述机壳在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述收纳状态指所述机壳位于所述收纳槽内，所述伸出状态指所述机壳的一部分位于所述收纳槽外，使得所述透光口的至少一部分位于所述收纳槽外；
    所述方法包括：
    接收拍摄指令，所述拍摄指令携带有被摄物体位置；
    根据所述被摄物体位置，确定与所述被摄物体位置对应的透光口；
    根据所述对应的透光口，控制所述反射件转动，以使所述反射面转动至所述对应的透光口，并控制所述机壳从所述收纳状态转换为所述伸出状态；
    检测所述机壳是否处于所述伸出状态；
    若所述机壳处于所述伸出状态，则控制所述摄像头组件响应所述拍摄指令。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述收纳槽内，所述镜头模组设置在所述机壳内以跟随所述机壳移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述机壳移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离，所述机壳上设置有导光孔，所述反射件用于将所述外界光线反射至所述镜头模组，所述导光孔用于将透过所述镜头模组的所述外界光线导向所述感光元件；
    所述若所述机壳处于所述伸出状态之后还包括：
    根据所述被摄物体位置，确定当前焦距是否等于目标焦距；
    若所述当前焦距不等于所述目标焦距，则根据所述目标焦距控制所述机壳移动，以使所述当前焦距等于所述目标焦距。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述机壳包括可拆卸的上盖和下盖，所述下盖设置在所述收纳槽内，所述上盖与所述第二驱动组件连接，所述透光口设置在所述上盖上，所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述上盖移动，以使得所述上盖在收纳状态和伸出状态转换，所述摄像头组件包括可分离的镜头模组和感光元件，所述感光元件设置在所述下盖上，所述镜头模组设置在所述上盖上以跟随所述上盖移动，所述镜头模组通过跟随所述上盖移动调整所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离；
    所述若所述机壳处于所述伸出状态之后还包括：
    根据所述被摄物体位置，确定当前焦距是否等于目标焦距；
    若所述当前焦距不等于所述目标焦距，则根据所述目标焦距控制所述上盖移动，以使所述镜头模组与所述感光元件之间的距离满足所述目标焦距的要求。
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