WO2021218316A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218316A1
WO2021218316A1 PCT/CN2021/077675 CN2021077675W WO2021218316A1 WO 2021218316 A1 WO2021218316 A1 WO 2021218316A1 CN 2021077675 W CN2021077675 W CN 2021077675W WO 2021218316 A1 WO2021218316 A1 WO 2021218316A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
lens assembly
display screen
electronic device
image sensor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/077675
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨小威
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP21796168.9A priority Critical patent/EP4130870A4/en
Publication of WO2021218316A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218316A1/zh
Priority to US17/937,959 priority patent/US20230028213A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/17—Bodies with reflectors arranged in beam forming the photographic image, e.g. for reducing dimensions of camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/021—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses for more than one lens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00—Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/32—Means for focusing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/04—Bodies collapsible, foldable or extensible, e.g. book type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1624—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/58—Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/667—Camera operation mode switching, e.g. between still and video, sport and normal or high- and low-resolution modes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0046—Movement of one or more optical elements for zooming

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of imaging technology, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • Electronic devices such as mobile phones generally have functions of watching movies, games, entertainment or office, and electronic devices such as mobile phones are generally equipped with optical lenses for taking pictures.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing, a display screen that is combined with the housing and can be drawn, and a camera module housed in the housing.
  • the camera module includes a reflective element, a first lens component, a second lens component, and an image sensor. Wherein, when the camera module is working in the first mode, the light is turned by the reflecting element and enters the first lens assembly, and then is incident on the image sensor for imaging. When the camera module works in the second mode, the light is turned by the reflective element and enters the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly, and then is incident on the image sensor for imaging.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of an electronic device in one of the embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the implementation manner of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage state of an electronic device according to another example of the implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a semi-extended state according to another embodiment of the implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an extended state according to another embodiment of the implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage state of an electronic device according to another example of the implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a semi-extended state according to another embodiment of the implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an extended state according to another example of the implementation of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing 200, a display screen 400 that is combined with the housing 200 and can be drawn, and a camera module 100 housed in the housing 200.
  • the camera module 100 includes a reflective element 10, a first lens assembly 30, a second lens assembly 50 and an image sensor 90.
  • the light when the camera module 100 is working in the first mode, the light enters the first lens assembly 30 through the reflective element 10 and then is incident on the image sensor 90 for imaging; when the camera module 100 is working in the second mode, The light is turned by the reflective element 10 and enters the first lens assembly 30 and the second lens assembly 50 and then is incident on the image sensor 90 for imaging.
  • the display screen 400 can be switched between the extended state and the stored state.
  • the camera module 100 corresponds to the first mode; when the display 400 is in the extended state, the camera module 100 Corresponds to the second mode.
  • the first mode includes a short focus mode
  • the second mode includes a long focus mode
  • the first lens assembly 30 has a first optical axis
  • the second lens assembly 50 has a second optical axis; when the display screen 400 is in the storage state, the first optical axis is staggered from the second optical axis.
  • the two lens assembly 50 is located outside the optical path between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90; when the display screen 400 is in the extended state, the first optical axis and the second optical axis coincide.
  • the first optical axis is consistent with the direction in which the display screen 400 is drawn.
  • the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 when the display screen 400 is in the storage state, there is a first distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90, and when the display screen 400 is in the extended state, the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 are There is a second distance between them, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is greater than the first distance, and the light enters the first lens assembly 30 after being turned by the reflective element 10 Imaging is performed on the image sensor 90.
  • the image sensor 90 moves in synchronization with the display screen 400 as the display screen 400 is drawn.
  • the second lens assembly 50 starts to move between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90;
  • the second lens assembly 50 starts to move between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90.
  • the electronic device 1000 further includes a first focus adjustment device 40 and a second focus adjustment device 60.
  • the first focal length adjusting device 40 is connected with the first lens assembly 30 to adjust the focal length of the first lens assembly 30, so that the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 in the first mode is focused on the image sensor 90; or/and the second focal length
  • the adjusting device 60 is connected to the second lens assembly 50 to adjust the focal length of the second lens assembly 50 so that the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 and the second lens assembly 50 is focused on the image sensor 90 in the second mode.
  • the electronic device 1000 includes a first housing 210 and a second housing 220.
  • the first side 211 of the first housing 210 is provided with a reel 500, and the second housing 220 is opposite to It is movably inserted into the second side 212 of the first housing 210, the first side 211 is opposite to the second side 212, the first end of the display screen 400 is fixedly connected to the upper surface 224 of the second housing 220, and the display screen 400 The second end of the is wound on the reel 500, and the display screen 400 moves along the upper surface 217 of the first housing 210 under the driving of the movement of the second housing 220.
  • the image sensor 90 is housed in the second housing 220 and fixed relative to the second housing 220, and moves synchronously with the display screen 400 as the display screen 400 is pulled, and the first lens assembly 30 and The reflective element 10 is disposed in the first housing 210 and fixed relative to the first housing 210.
  • the camera module 100 is disposed under the display screen 400, and the light entrance of the camera module 100 faces the display screen 400 or faces away from the display screen 400.
  • the first lens assembly 30 includes one or more lens groups
  • the second lens assembly 50 includes one or more lens groups
  • each lens group includes one or more lenses
  • the second lens assembly 50 includes a plurality of lens groups, and the plurality of lens groups can be moved between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 in time sharing or at the same time.
  • the display screen 400 is a flexible display screen.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a first housing 210 and a second housing 220.
  • the first housing 210 forms a first housing cavity 310
  • the second housing 220 forms a second housing cavity 320.
  • the top and bottom of the first accommodating cavity 210 are provided with guide rails 214.
  • the guide rails 214 are installed on the inner surface of the first accommodating cavity 310 and sandwiched between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220.
  • the second housing Sliders 222 are installed on the top and bottom of the 220.
  • the slider 222 at the top of the second housing 220 is matched with the guide rail 214 at the top of the first housing cavity 310.
  • the slider 222 at the bottom of the second housing 220 matches the first housing.
  • the guide rail 214 at the bottom of the cavity 310 cooperates, and the slider 222 moves in the guide rail 214 to drive the second housing 220 to move away from or toward the first housing 210.
  • the starting position of the guide rail 214 is provided with a first stopper 215, and the end position of the guide rail 214 is provided with a second stopper 216.
  • the image sensor 90 is disposed in the first housing 210, and the first lens assembly 30 and the reflective element 10 are housed in the second housing 220 and fixed relative to the second housing 220, and follow the display screen The drawing of 400 moves in synchronization with the display 400.
  • the first focus adjustment device 40 and the second focus adjustment device 60 are electrostatic actuator devices, electromagnetic actuator devices, magnetostrictive actuator devices, piezoelectric actuator devices, piezoelectric Motor, stepper motor or electroactive polymer actuator device.
  • the electronic device 1000 includes a housing 200, a display screen 400 that is combined with the housing 200 and can be drawn, and a camera module 100 housed in the housing 200.
  • the camera module 100 includes a reflective element 10, a first lens assembly 30, a second lens assembly 50 and an image sensor 90. Wherein, when the camera module 100 is working in the first mode, the light enters the first lens assembly 30 through the reflective element 10 and then is incident on the image sensor 90 for imaging; when the camera module 100 is working in the second mode, The light is turned by the reflective element 10 and enters the first lens assembly 30 and the second lens assembly 50 and then is incident on the image sensor 90 for imaging.
  • the display screens of electronic devices are small, which have limitations when using mobile phones to watch movies, games, entertain or work. In certain application scenarios that require larger screen collaboration, such as movie watching and game interaction, the user experience is not good. good.
  • electronic devices such as mobile phones are generally equipped with optical lenses for taking pictures. In order to have better imaging performance, optical lenses are usually long in length, which limits the placement of components on the motherboard to a certain extent, making the electronic equipment larger in size. , Not easy to carry.
  • the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application is provided with a display screen 400 that is combined with the housing 200 and can be drawn and a camera module 100 housed in the housing 200, so that the user can switch the display according to the usage scenario when using the electronic device 1000.
  • the state of the screen 400, and the camera module 100 is also provided with a reflective element 10 and a lens assembly, which can be optionally adjusted to the first working mode or the second working mode, so that the electronic device 1000 can optionally have a large area display in the extended state
  • the screen 400 and the small-area display screen 400 with a short horizontal length in the stowed state facilitate the application of the electronic device 1000 to more abundant application scenarios, which is beneficial to meet the diverse needs of users for the electronic device 1000 while making the first In the working mode, the electronic device 1000 can have a smaller lateral length, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the electronic device 1000 in the storage state, and makes the electronic device 1000 of the present application more convenient to carry.
  • the housing 200 may include a first housing 210 and a second housing 220.
  • the first side 211 of the first housing 210 is provided with a reel 500
  • the second housing 220 is relatively movably inserted into the second side 212 of the first housing 210.
  • the first side 211 is connected to the second side 212 of the first housing 210.
  • the two sides 212 are opposite, the first end of the display screen 400 is fixedly connected to the upper surface 224 of the second housing 220, the second end of the display screen 400 is wound on the reel 500, and the display screen 400 is driven by the movement of the second housing 220
  • the lower part moves along the upper surface 217 of the first housing 210.
  • the upper surface 224 of the second housing 220 and the upper surface 217 of the first housing 210 refer to the front of the electronic device 1000, that is, the side facing the z direction in FIG. 1, and the following is the same.
  • the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application can drive the display screen 400 to move along the upper surface 217 of the first housing 210 by moving the second housing 220 toward or away from the first housing 210, so as to realize the expansion and storage of the display screen 400. , That is, the pulling function of the display screen 400 is realized.
  • the display 400 gradually stretches from the reel 500, and when the second housing 220 moves toward the first housing 210 , The display screen 400 is gradually received into the reel 500.
  • the display screen 400 may be a flexible display screen 400, which may include a flexible OLED panel and a plastic substrate, which is convenient to be contained in the housing 200 and can be wound on the reel 500 to present three different states: a storage state, an extended state, and a semi-extended state.
  • the mating state of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 also has three different states: a storage state, an extended state, and a semi-extended state.
  • the display screen 400 can be drawn, that is, the display screen 400 can be switched between three different states: a storage state, an extended state, and a semi-extended state.
  • the display screen 400 When the display screen 400 is in the storage state, the portion that can be stored in the display screen 400 is completely wound on the reel 500.
  • the display screen 400 When the display screen 400 is in the semi-extended state, and also in the semi-stored state, a part of the portion of the display screen 400 that can be received into the reel 500 is wound around the reel 500, and the other part is released from the reel 500 and is located in the housing 200 Outside.
  • the display screen 400 is in a stretched state, the part of the display screen 400 that can be wound on the reel 500 is completely stretched out of the housing 200.
  • the display screen 400 of the embodiment of the present application has three different states: a storage state, an extended state, and a semi-extended state, which is beneficial to the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the short, small-area display 400 and the display 400 in the semi-extended state with an area larger than that in the stowed state and smaller in the extended state can be switched between the display screen 400 in different states according to different application scenarios.
  • the diversified use requirements of the device 1000 improve the user experience.
  • the electronic device 1000 is the same as a traditional mobile phone, which is easy to carry.
  • the display 400 is half-extended or fully extended, the electronic device 1000 is similar to a tablet computer, which has both entertainment and office functions and caters to current consumption. The pursuit of portability and multi-functional unified demand.
  • a first housing cavity 310 is formed inside the first housing 210, and a second housing cavity 320 is formed inside the second housing 220.
  • the space between the first accommodating cavity 310 and the second accommodating cavity 320 forms a third accommodating cavity 330.
  • the right side of the first accommodating cavity 310 is open, the left side of the second accommodating cavity 320 is open, and the left and right sides of the third accommodating cavity 330 are both open.
  • Guide rails 214 are provided on both the top and bottom of the first accommodating cavity 310. Specifically, the guide rails 214 are installed on the inner side of the first accommodating cavity 310 and sandwiched between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220.
  • Sliders 222 are installed on the top and bottom of the second housing 220, the slider 222 at the top is matched with the guide rail 214 at the top of the first accommodating cavity 310, and the slider 222 at the bottom is matched with the guide rail 214 at the bottom of the first accommodating cavity 310.
  • the sliding block 222 can move along the x direction or along the opposite direction of the x in the guide rail 214, thereby driving the second housing 220 to move away from or toward the first housing 210.
  • a first limiting member 215 is provided at the initial position of the guide rail 214, and a second limiting member 216 is provided at the end position of the guide rail 214.
  • a guide rail 214 and a sliding block 222 are provided on the housing 200, so that the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 can realize relative movement through the movement of the sliding block 222 with respect to the guide rail 214, and by moving on the guide rail 214
  • the limiting member is provided so that the slider 222 can be limited and can be fixed on the limiting member when there is no other external force, so that the second housing 220 and the first housing 210 can face each other when there is no external tension interference It is fixedly limited to the position of the stored state and the position of the extended state, so that the display screen 400 can be more stably fixed in the stored state or the extended state.
  • the guide rail 214 can also be installed at other positions other than the start position and the end position, so that when there is no external tension interference, the second housing 220 and the first housing 210 can be relatively fixedly limited to a certain position. A specific position, so that the display screen 400 can also be relatively stably fixed at a specific position.
  • the second side 212 of the first housing 210 is attached to the left edge of the second housing 220, and the second housing 220 cannot continue to face
  • the volume of the third accommodating cavity 330 is zero at this time.
  • the second side 212 of the first housing 210 and the left edge of the second housing 220 have a certain distance, and at this time, the third accommodating cavity 330 The volume is greater than zero.
  • the distance between the second side 212 of the first housing 210 and the left edge of the second housing 220 is as long as the display 400 is being pulled out.
  • the volume of the third accommodating cavity 330 reaches the maximum value during the drawing process of the display screen 400.
  • the mating state of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 is also in the storage state, and the sliders 222 at the top and bottom of the first housing cavity 310 are all locked into the first limit of the guide rail 214 In the piece 215, the slider 222 is located at the starting position of the guide rail 214 at this time.
  • the mating state of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 is also in the extended state, and the sliders 222 at the top and bottom of the first accommodating cavity 310 are all locked into the second limit of the guide rail 214 In the piece 216, the slider 222 is located at the end position of the guide rail 214 at this time.
  • the second housing 220 When the slider 222 is at the end position of the guide rail 214, the second housing 220 is at the extreme position of the movement opposite to the first housing 210, that is, when it is at the extreme position, the second housing 220 can no longer continue to move away from the first housing.
  • the housing 210 moves.
  • the display screen 400 When the display screen 400 is in a semi-extended state, the mating state of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 is also in a semi-extended state, and the sliders 222 at the top and bottom of the first accommodating cavity 310 are located at the first limit of the guide rail 214.
  • the sliding block 222 is located at the middle position of the guide rail 214 at this time.
  • the electronic device 1000 in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a first housing 210 and a second housing 220, and a guide rail 214 with a positioning member is provided on the first housing 210, and a slider 222 is provided on the second housing 220.
  • the first lens assembly 30 and the reflective element 10 may be disposed in the first housing 210.
  • the image sensor 90 may be housed in the second housing 220 and fixed relative to the second housing 220, and moves synchronously with the display screen 400 as the display screen 400 is drawn.
  • the first lens assembly 30 and the reflective element 10 are fixed relative to the first housing 210
  • the image sensor 90 is fixed relative to the second housing 220 and the second end of the display screen 400.
  • the second housing 220 drives the second end of the display screen 400 and the image sensor 90 to the direction in which the display screen 400 is drawn together, that is, the x direction in FIG. 1 move.
  • the first housing 210 is provided with the reflective element 10 and the first lens assembly 30. At the same time, the first housing 210 may have a larger accommodating cavity relative to the second housing 220, which is beneficial for accommodating the second housing with a longer length in the optical axis direction. A lens assembly 30.
  • the image sensor 90 may be provided in the first housing 210.
  • the first lens assembly 30 and the reflective element 10 can be housed in the second housing 220 and fixed relative to the second housing 220, and move synchronously with the display screen 400 as the display screen 400 is drawn.
  • the image sensor 90 is fixed relative to the first housing 210, and the first lens assembly 30 and the reflective element 10 are fixed relative to the second housing 220 and the second end of the display screen 400.
  • the second housing 220 extends relative to the first housing 210, the second housing 220 drives the second end of the display screen 400, the first lens assembly 30 and the reflective element 10 to move together in the direction in which the display screen 400 is drawn.
  • the image sensor 90 is arranged in the first housing 210, and the first housing 210 may have a larger accommodating cavity relative to the second housing 220.
  • the transmission distance of the image sensor 90 to the main board can be shortened, the transmission speed can be increased, and the transmission stability can be improved, which is beneficial to improving the processing speed of the electronic device 1000 and the final image quality.
  • the camera module 100 may be arranged below the display screen 400, and the light entrance of the camera module 100 may face the display screen 400 or back to the display screen 400.
  • the light entrance of the camera module 100 faces away from the display screen 400.
  • a first opening 213 on the back of the first housing 210 that is, the side opposite to the display 400, which is the same hereinafter.
  • the back of 220 has a second opening 221.
  • the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are in the storage state, the first opening 213 and the second opening 221 overlap, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the camera module 100 is used as a rear camera of the electronic device 1000.
  • the light entrance of the camera module 100 faces the display screen 400.
  • the upper surface 217 (referring to the front side, that is, the side facing the z direction in FIGS. 4 and 5) of the first housing 210 has a first opening 213.
  • the camera module 100 is used as a front camera of the electronic device 1000.
  • the light entrance of the camera module 100 faces the display screen 400.
  • the external light passes through the display screen 400 and reaches the camera module 100 for imaging.
  • the camera module 100 is used as an under-screen front camera of the electronic device 1000.
  • the display screen 400 can be switched between the extended state and the stored state, and at the same time the camera module 100 can be switched between the first mode and the second mode.
  • the camera module 100 corresponds to the first mode; when the display screen 400 is in the extended state, the camera module 100 corresponds to the second mode.
  • the first mode may include a short focus mode. In the short focus mode, the camera module 100 has a shorter focal length, and the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is also shorter.
  • the second mode may include a telephoto mode. In the telephoto mode, the camera module 100 has a longer focal length, and the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is also longer.
  • the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 in the short focus mode is relatively short, it is advantageous for the camera module 100 in the short focus mode to match the length of the housing in the stored state; in the long focus mode, the first lens assembly 30 is The longer distance to the image sensor 90 facilitates the matching of the length of the camera module 100 in the telephoto mode with the length of the housing in the extended state.
  • the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application can be in the short focus mode in the storage state and in the telephoto mode in the extended state, so that the length of the lateral (x-direction) housing 200 of the electronic device 1000 in the storage state or the extended state can be well matched
  • the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is so as to realize the storage and extension of the display screen 400 and the housing 200 of the electronic device 1000, and realize the long and short focal length conversion of the camera module 100.
  • the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application is provided with a display screen 400 and a housing 200 that can be switched between a storage state and an extended state, so that the lateral length of the housing 200 can be switched according to the requirements of specific usage scenarios, which is beneficial to implementation. While the product is miniaturized, when telephoto cameras are required, the horizontal length of the electronic device 1000 can be increased by extending the display 400 and the housing 200, so as to accommodate the arrangement of the telephoto camera and sensor in the telephoto mode. And when it needs to be carried, the electronic device 1000 can be switched to the storage state, which is convenient to carry.
  • the camera module The group 100 is in the first mode and is in the short focus state.
  • the display screen 400 is in the extended state, as shown in FIG. 9, there is a second distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • the camera module 100 is in the second mode. And in a telephoto state.
  • the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is greater than the first distance
  • the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is between the first distance and the second distance.
  • the light is turned by the reflective element 10 and enters the first lens assembly 30 and then is incident on the image sensor 90 for imaging.
  • the first lens assembly 30 has a first optical axis O
  • the second lens assembly 50 has a second optical axis O'.
  • the first optical axis O and the second optical axis O' are parallel and offset, and the second lens assembly 50 is located in the optical path between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90
  • the camera module 100 may be in the short focus mode at this time.
  • the display screen 400 is in the extended state, as shown in FIG.
  • the first optical axis O coincides with the second optical axis O', and the second lens assembly 50 is in the optical path between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 At this time, the camera module 100 may be in the telephoto mode.
  • the first optical axis O may be the same as the direction in which the display screen 400 is drawn.
  • the direction in which the display screen 400 is drawn and the direction of the first optical axis O may be the lateral direction (that is, the width direction) of the electronic device 1000, that is, as shown in FIG. 7 to the x direction in Figure 9.
  • the direction in which the display screen 400 is drawn and the direction of the first optical axis O may be the vertical direction of the electronic device 1000, that is, the y direction in FIGS. 7 to 9.
  • the image sensor 90 moves in synchronization with the display screen 400 as the display screen 400 is pulled.
  • the second lens assembly 50 when the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is greater than a predetermined threshold, the second lens assembly 50 starts to move between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90.
  • a predetermined threshold when the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is a predetermined threshold, there is just enough space between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 to accommodate the second lens assembly 50.
  • the second lens assembly 50 starts to move between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90, thereby It is helpful to prevent damage caused by collision during the movement of the component.
  • the second lens assembly 50 when the display screen 400 is pulled out, the second lens assembly 50 starts to move between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90, thereby saving the time for changing from a short focal length to a long focal length. Speed up shooting and improve user experience.
  • the second lens assembly 50 may be in the first housing cavity 310 in the first housing 210 or in the second housing cavity 320 of the second housing 220.
  • the movement of the second lens assembly 50 between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 may be two translations, firstly for a certain distance along the second optical axis O', and then for the second The direction of an optical axis O is translated for a certain distance.
  • the second lens assembly 50 in FIG. Translate for a certain distance, and finally reach the position of the second lens assembly 50 in FIG. 9.
  • the movement of the second lens assembly 50 between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 may include one rotation.
  • the second lens assembly 50 can be rotated 90° counterclockwise around the fixed point P at the position shown in FIG. 10, and the second optical axis O′ coincides with the first optical axis O after the rotation.
  • the fixed point P may be on the first optical axis O.
  • the second lens assembly 50 can also be translated for a certain distance toward the first lens assembly 30 or the image sensor 90.
  • the second optical axis O'of the second lens assembly 50 can coincide with the first optical axis O of the first lens assembly 30, so that the second lens assembly 50 and the first The lens assembly 30 can cooperate with imaging.
  • the electronic device 1000 further includes a first focus adjustment device 40 and a second focus adjustment device 60.
  • the first focal length adjusting device 40 is connected with the first lens assembly 30 to adjust the focal length and position of the first lens assembly 30 so that the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 is focused on the image sensor 90 in the first mode.
  • the second focal length adjusting device 60 is connected to the second lens assembly 50 to adjust the focal length and position of the second lens assembly 50, so that the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 and the second lens assembly 50 in the second mode is focused on the image
  • the sensor 90 is on.
  • the first focal length adjusting device 40 is connected to the first lens assembly 30 to adjust the focal length and position of the first lens assembly 30, so that the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 in the first mode is focused on the image sensor 90
  • the The two focal length adjusting device 60 is connected with the second lens assembly 50 to adjust the focal length and position of the second lens assembly 50, so that the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 and the second lens assembly 50 in the second mode is focused on the image sensor 90 .
  • the first focal length adjusting device 40 is connected with the first lens assembly 30 to adjust the focal length and position of the first lens assembly 30, and the second focal length adjusting device 60 is connected with the second lens assembly 50 to adjust the focal length of the second lens assembly 50
  • the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 and the second lens assembly 50 can be focused on the image sensor 90 to form an image.
  • the display screen 400 and the housing 200 are in the storage state, there is a first distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90.
  • the camera module 100 is in the first mode and is in the short focus state, and the first focal length is adjusted
  • the device 40 can be connected to the first lens assembly 30 and adjust the focal length and position of the first lens assembly 30, so that the camera module 100 can focus the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 on the image sensor 90 in a short focal state.
  • the camera module 100 When the display screen 400 and the housing 200 are in the extended state, there is a second distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90. At this time, the camera module 100 is in the second mode and in the telephoto state, the first focal length is adjusted
  • the device 40 can be connected with the first lens assembly 30 and adjust the focal length and position of the first lens assembly 30, and the second focal length adjustment device 60 can be connected with the second lens assembly 50 to adjust the focal length and position of the second lens assembly 50, so that In the telephoto state of the second mode, the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 and the second lens assembly 50 is focused on the image sensor 90 to form an image.
  • the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is greater than the first distance, and the first lens assembly 30 The distance from the image sensor 90 is between the first distance and the second distance.
  • the camera module 100 is in the third mode, and the camera module 100 in the third mode may be in a zoom state.
  • the first focal length adjusting device 40 can be connected with the first lens assembly 30 and adjust the focal length and position of the first lens assembly 30, and the second focal length adjusting device 60 can be connected with the second lens assembly 50 to adjust the focal length and the position of the second lens assembly 50. The position makes the light passing through the first lens assembly 30 and the second lens assembly 50 focus on the image sensor 90 in the zoom state of the third mode.
  • the focus adjusting device may be an electrostatic actuator device, an electromagnetic actuator device, a magnetostrictive actuator device, a piezoelectric actuator device, a piezoelectric motor, a stepping motor, or an electroactive polymer actuator Devices, etc.
  • the focal length adjustment device is provided so that the display screen 400 and the housing 200 are in different states, and when the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 have different distances, the focal length adjustment device can adjust the focal length and position of the lens assembly. , So that the light passing through the lens assembly can be focused on the image sensor 90 for imaging.
  • the first lens assembly 30 may include one or more lens groups
  • the second lens assembly 50 may include one or more lens groups.
  • Each lens group may include one or more lenses.
  • the first lens assembly 30 includes one lens group and the second lens assembly 50 includes one lens group as an example. It can be understood that when the first lens assembly 30 includes multiple lens groups, the second lens assembly 50 When multiple lens groups are included or the first lens assembly 30 and the second lens assembly 50 both include multiple lens groups, the corresponding embodiments can be implemented in a similar manner.
  • the second lens assembly 50 may include a plurality of lens groups, and the plurality of lens groups can be moved between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 in time sharing or at the same time.
  • the second lens assembly 50 may include a first lens group 51 and a second lens group 52.
  • the second lens assembly 50 may include a first lens group 51, a second lens group 52, and a third lens group.
  • the second lens assembly 50 may include a first lens group 51, a second lens group 52, a third lens group, and a fourth lens group.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of lens groups in the second lens assembly 50. The following takes the second lens assembly 50 including the first lens group 51 and the second lens group 52 as an example for explanation.
  • the second lens assembly 50 may include a first lens group 51 and a second lens group 52. As shown in FIG. 10, when the display screen 400 and the housing 200 are in the storage state, the first lens group 51 and the second lens group 52 are located in the first accommodating cavity 310, and the first optical axis O and the second optical axis O'are staggered . As shown in FIG. 10, when the display screen 400 and the housing 200 are in the storage state, the first lens group 51 and the second lens group 52 are located in the first accommodating cavity 310, and the first optical axis O and the second optical axis O'are staggered . As shown in FIG.
  • the first lens group 51 when the display screen 400 and the housing 200 are in a partially extended state, and the distance between the first lens assembly 30 and the image sensor 90 is sufficient to accommodate the first lens group 51, the first lens group 51 first passes through Rotate and translate, move into the third accommodating cavity 330, so that the first lens group 51 is located on the first optical axis O, and passes through the first focal length adjusting device 40 and the second focal length adjusting device 60 to the first lens assembly 30 and the first lens assembly 30 The position and focal length of a lens group 51 are adjusted, and the first lens assembly 30 and the first lens group 51 can cooperate with imaging to converge the light into the image sensor 90 for imaging. As shown in FIG.
  • the second lens group 52 moves into the third accommodating cavity 330 through rotation and translation, so that the second lens group 52 is also located on the first optical axis O, so that the second optical axis O'and the first optical axis O coincide, And after the first focal length adjusting device 40 and the second focal length adjusting device 60 adjust the positions and focal lengths of the first lens assembly 30, the first lens group 51, and the second lens group 52, the first lens assembly 30, the first lens group 51 and the second lens group 52 can cooperate with imaging to converge the light into the image sensor 90 for imaging.
  • the first lens group 51 and the second lens group 52 can start to rotate and translate into the third accommodating cavity 330 at the same time, so that the first lens group 51 and the second lens group 51
  • the two lens groups 52 are both located on the first optical axis O, that is, the second optical axis O'coincides with the first optical axis O, and passes through the first focal length adjusting device 40 and the second focal length adjusting device 60 to the first lens assembly 30 , Adjusting the positions and focal lengths of the first lens group 51 and the second lens group 52, the first lens assembly 30, the first lens group 51 and the second lens group 52 can cooperate with imaging to converge the light into the image sensor 90 for imaging.
  • the electronic device 1000 further includes a force sensor mounted on the first housing 210 and the second housing 220, a reel motor (not shown) that works in cooperation with the reel 500, and an energy sensor.
  • a driver (not shown) that drives the slider 222 on the top and bottom of the second housing 220 to move.
  • the reel motor can drive the reel 500 to rotate to release the display 400 so that the display 400 can be removed from the housing 200
  • the driver drives the slider 222 to drive the second housing 220 to move to a preset position in the x direction, so that the extension of the display screen 400 and the housing can be realized at the same time. 200 stretches.
  • the reel motor can drive the reel 500 to rotate to house the display 400 in the housing 200 and wind it.
  • the second end of the display screen 400 also moves in the opposite direction of x, and at the same time, the driver drives the slider 222 to drive the second housing 220 to move in the opposite direction of x to a preset position, so that the display can be realized at the same time.
  • the electronic device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application is provided with a display screen 400 that is combined with the housing 200 and can be drawn, and the camera module 100 housed in the housing 200, so that the user can use the electronic device 1000
  • the state of the display screen 400 is switched according to the use scene, and the camera module 100 is also provided with a reflective element 10 and a lens assembly, which can be optionally adjusted to the first working mode or the second working mode, so that the electronic device 1000 can optionally be extended
  • the large-area display screen 400 in the state and the small-area display screen 400 with a shorter horizontal length in the storage state are convenient for the electronic device 1000 to be applied to more abundant application scenarios, which is beneficial to meet the users' diversified use requirements for the electronic device 1000.
  • So that in the first working mode the electronic device 1000 can have a smaller lateral length, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the electronic device 1000 in the storage state, and makes the electronic device 1000 of the present application more convenient to carry.

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Abstract

一种电子设备(1000)包括壳体(200)、显示屏(400)及摄像头模组(100)。摄像头模组(100)包括反射元件(10)、第一透镜组件(30)、第二透镜组件(50)及图像传感器(90)。在第一模式下时，光线经反射元件(10)转折入第一透镜组件(30)后成像。在第二模式下时，光线经反射元件(10)转折入第一透镜组件(30)及第二透镜组件(50)后成像。用户在使用电子设备(1000)时能根据使用场景切换显示屏(400)的状态，同时摄像头模组(100)能可选地调整为第一模式或第二模式，使得电子设备(1000)可选地具有伸展状态的大面积显示屏(400)，和收纳状态的横向长度较短的小面积显示屏(400)，便于电子设备(1000)应用于更丰富的应用场景。

Description

电子设备
优先权信息
本申请请求2020年4月30日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202010366199.5的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本申请涉及成像技术领域，特别涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
手机等电子设备一般具有观影、游戏、娱乐或办公的功能，且手机等电子设备上一般设置有光学镜头进行拍照。
发明内容
本申请实施方式提供一种电子设备。
本申请提供一种电子设备。电子设备包括壳体、与所述壳体结合并能够抽拉的显示屏及收容在所述壳体内的摄像头模组。所述摄像头模组包括反射元件、第一透镜组件、第二透镜组件及图像传感器。其中，在所述摄像头模组工作在第一模式下时，光线经所述反射元件转折进入所述第一透镜组件后入射到所述图像传感器上进行成像。在所述摄像头模组工作在第二模式下时，光线经所述反射元件转折进入所述第一透镜组件及所述第二透镜组件后入射到所述图像传感器上进行成像。
本申请实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请实施方式中一种的电子设备的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施方式中其中一个实施例的电子设备的壳体的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施方式中其中一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施方式中另一个实施例的电子设备的壳体的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施方式中另一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施方式中又一个实施例的电子设备的壳体的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施方式中又一个实施例的电子设备的收纳状态的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施方式中又一个实施例的电子设备的半伸展状态的结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施方式中又一个实施例的电子设备的伸展状态的结构示意图；
图10是本申请实施方式中再一个实施例的电子设备的收纳状态的结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施方式中再一个实施例的电子设备的半伸展状态的结构示意图；
图12是本申请实施方式中再一个实施例的电子设备的伸展状态的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中，相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请的实施方式，而不能理解为对本申请的实施方式的限制。
请参阅图1，本申请实施方式的电子设备1000包括壳体200、与壳体200结合并能够抽拉的显示屏400，及收容在壳体200内的摄像头模组100。摄像头模组100包括反射元件10、第一透镜组件30、第二透镜组件50及图像传感器90。其中，在摄像头模组100工作在第一模式下时，光线经反射元件10转折进入第一透镜组件30后入射到图像传感器90上进行成像；在摄像头模组100工作在第二模式下时，光线经反射元件10转折进入第一透镜组件30及第二透镜组件50后入射到图像传感器90上进行成像。
在某些实施方式中，显示屏400能够在伸展状态与收纳状态切换，当显示屏400处于收纳状态时，摄像头模组100对应第一模式；当显示屏400处于伸展状态时，摄像头模组100对应第二模式。
在某些实施方式中，第一模式包括短焦模式，第二模式包括长焦模式。
在某些实施方式中，第一透镜组件30具有第一光轴，第二透镜组件50具有第二光轴；在显示屏400处于收纳状态时，第一光轴与第二光轴错开，第二透镜组件50位于第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间的光路之外；在显示屏400处于伸展状态时，第一光轴与第二光轴重合。
在某些实施方式中，第一光轴与显示屏400被抽拉的方向一致。
在某些实施方式中，在显示屏400处于收纳状态时，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间具有第一距离，在显示屏400处于伸展状态时，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间具有第二距离，第二距离大于第一距离。
在某些实施方式中，在显示屏400处于部分伸展状态时，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间的距离大于第一距离，光线经反射元件10转折进入第一透镜组件30后入射到图像传感器90上进行成像。
在某些实施方式中，在显示屏400从收纳状态变换至伸展状态的过程中，图像传感器90随着显示屏400的抽拉而与显示屏400同步运动。
在某些实施方式中，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间距离大于预定阈值时，第二透镜组件50开始朝第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间运动；或
显示屏400被抽拉时，第二透镜组件50开始朝第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间运动。
请参阅图7，在某些实施方式中，电子设备1000还包括第一焦距调节装置40和第二焦距调节装置60。第一焦距调节装置40与第一透镜组件30连接以调节第一透镜组件30的焦距，使得在第一模式下经过第一透镜组件30的光线聚焦在图像传感器90上；或/和第二焦距调节60装置与第二透镜组件50连接以调节第二透镜组件50的焦距，使得在第二模式下经过第一透镜组件30及第二透镜组件50的光线聚焦在图像传感器90上。
请再次参阅图1，在某些实施方式中，电子设备1000包括第一壳体210及第二壳体 220，第一壳体210的第一侧211设置有卷轴500，第二壳体220相对移动地插接在第一壳体210的第二侧212，第一侧211与第二侧212相对，显示屏400的第一端固定连接在第二壳体220的上表面224，显示屏400的第二端缠绕在卷轴500上，显示屏400在第二壳体220移动的带动下沿着第一壳体210的上表面217移动。
在某些实施方式中，图像传感器90收容在第二壳体220内并相对第二壳体220固定，并随着显示屏400的抽拉而与显示屏400同步运动，第一透镜组件30及反射元件10设置在第一壳体210内并相对第一壳体210固定。
在某些实施方式中，摄像头模组100设置在显示屏400下方，摄像头模组100的入光口朝向显示屏400或背向显示屏400。
在某些实施方式中，第一透镜组件30包括一个或多个透镜组，第二透镜组件50包括一个或多个透镜组，每个透镜组包括一个或多个透镜。
在某些实施方式中，第二透镜组件50包括多个透镜组，多个透镜组能够分时或同时移动到第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间。
在某些实施方式中，显示屏400为柔性显示屏。
在某些实施方式中，电子设备100包括第一壳体210及第二壳体220，第一壳体210内部形成第一容纳腔310，第二壳体220内部形成第二容纳腔320，在第一容纳腔210的顶部和底部均设置有导轨214，导轨214安装在第一容纳腔310的内侧面上并夹设在第一壳体210和第二壳体220之间，第二壳体220的顶部和底部均安装有滑块222，第二壳体220的顶部的滑块222与第一容纳腔310顶部的导轨214配合，第二壳体220的底部的滑块222与第一容纳腔310底部的导轨214配合，滑块222在导轨214中运动，以带动第二壳体220远离或者朝向第一壳体210移动。
在某些实施方式中，导轨214的起始位置设置有第一限位件215，导轨214的终点位置设置有第二限位件216。
在某些实施方式中，图像传感器90设置在第一壳体210内，第一透镜组件30及反射元件10收容在第二壳体220内并相对第二壳体220固定，并随着显示屏400的抽拉而与显示屏400同步运动。
在某些实施方式中，第一焦距调节装置40和第二焦距调节装置60为静电致动器装置、电磁致动器装置、磁致伸缩致动器装置、压电致动器装置、压电马达、步进马达或者电活性聚合物致动器装置。
请参阅图1，本申请提供一种电子设备1000。电子设备1000包括壳体200、与壳体200结合并能够抽拉的显示屏400，及收容在壳体200内的摄像头模组100。摄像头模组100包括反射元件10、第一透镜组件30、第二透镜组件50及图像传感器90。其中，在摄像头模组100工作在第一模式下时，光线经反射元件10转折进入第一透镜组件30后入射到图像传感器90上进行成像；在摄像头模组100工作在第二模式下时，光线经反射元件10转折进入第一透镜组件30及第二透镜组件50后入射到图像传感器90上进行成像。
手机等电子设备的显示屏较小，在利用手机观影、游戏、娱乐或者办公的时候具有局限性，在例如观影、游戏互动等某些需要较大屏幕协作的应用场景下，用户体验不佳。并且，手机等电子设备上一般设置有光学镜头进行拍照，为了具有较好的成像性能，光学镜头通常长度较长，在一定程度上局限了主板上器件的摆放，使得电子设备的体积较大，不 便于携带。
本申请实施方式的电子设备1000通过设置与壳体200结合并能够抽拉的显示屏400以及收容在壳体200内的摄像头模组100，使得用户在使用电子设备1000时能根据使用场景切换显示屏400的状态，同时摄像头模组100也设置有反射元件10和透镜组件，能可选地调整为第一工作模式或第二工作模式，使得电子设备1000可选地具有伸展状态的大面积显示屏400，和收纳状态的横向长度较短的小面积显示屏400，便于电子设备1000应用于更丰富的应用场景，有利于满足用户对电子设备1000多样化的使用需求的同时，使得在第一工作模式下，电子设备1000能具有更小的横向长度，有利于电子设备1000在收纳状态的小型化，使得对本申请的电子设备1000的携带能更加方便。
具体地，壳体200可以包括第一壳体210和第二壳体220。如图1所示，第一壳体210的第一侧211设置有卷轴500，第二壳体220可以相对移动地插接在第一壳体210的第二侧212，第一侧211与第二侧212相对，显示屏400的第一端固定连接在第二壳体220的上表面224，显示屏400的第二端缠绕在卷轴500上，显示屏400在第二壳体220移动的带动下沿着第一壳体210的上表面217移动。其中，第二壳体220的上表面224和第一壳体210的上表面217指的是电子设备1000的正面，即图1中朝向z方向的一面，后文与之相同。本申请实施方式的电子设备1000可以通过第二壳体220朝向或远离第一壳体210移动带动显示屏400沿着第一壳体210的上表面217移动，从而实现显示屏400的伸展和收纳，即实现显示屏400的抽拉功能，当第二壳体220远离第一壳体210移动时，显示屏400从卷轴500中逐渐伸展，当第二壳体220朝向第一壳体210移动时，显示屏400逐渐收纳进卷轴500。
显示屏400可以为柔性显示屏400，可以包括柔性OLED面板和塑料基板，便于收纳入壳体200内并能缠绕在卷轴500上而呈现收纳状态、伸展状态和半伸展状态三种不同状态。与此对应地，第一壳体210和第二壳体220的配合状态也具有收纳状态、伸展状态和半伸展状态三种不同状态。显示屏400能够被抽拉，也即显示屏400能够在收纳状态、伸展状态和半伸展状态三种不同状态之间切换。
当显示屏400处于收纳状态，显示屏400中的能被收纳的部分被完全缠绕在卷轴500上。当显示屏400处于半伸展状态时，亦是半收纳状态时，显示屏400中的能被收纳进卷轴500的部分中的一部分缠绕在卷轴500，另一部分从卷轴500上释放并位于壳体200之外。当显示屏400处于伸展状态，显示屏400中的能被缠绕在卷轴500上的部分完全从壳体200内伸展出。本申请实施方式的显示屏400具有收纳状态、伸展状态和半伸展状态三种不同状态，有利于本申请实施方式的电子设备1000可以在伸展状态的大面积显示屏400、收纳状态的横向长度较短的小面积显示屏400，以及半伸展状态的面积比收纳状态大比伸展状态小的显示屏400之间切换，便于根据不同的应用场景应用不同状态的显示屏400，有利于满足用户对电子设备1000多样化的使用需求，提高用户的使用体验。当显示屏400收纳起来，电子设备1000与传统手机一样，方便携带，当显示屏400半伸展或完全伸展开来，电子设备1000则类似平板电脑，兼具娱乐和办公的功能，迎合了当下消费者追求便携和功能多样统一的需求。
请参阅图1，第一壳体210内部形成第一容纳腔310，第二壳体220内部形成第二容纳腔320。自收纳状态开始，第二壳体220朝远离第一壳体210的方向运动后，第一容纳 腔310和第二容纳腔320之间的空间形成第三容纳腔330。第一容纳腔310的右侧面敞开，第二容纳腔320的左侧面敞开，第三容纳腔330的左右侧面均敞开。在第一容纳腔310的顶部和底部均设置有导轨214，具体地，导轨214安装在第一容纳腔310的内侧面上并夹设在第一壳体210和第二壳体220之间。第二壳体220的顶部和底部均安装有滑块222，顶部的滑块222与第一容纳腔310顶部的导轨214配合，底部的滑块222与第一容纳腔310底部的导轨214配合。滑块222在导轨214中能沿着x方向或者沿着x的反方向运动，从而带动第二壳体220远离或者朝向第一壳体210移动。位于导轨214的起始位置设置有第一限位件215，位于导轨214的终点位置设置有第二限位件216。本申请实施方式在壳体200上设置导轨214和滑块222，使得第一壳体210和第二壳体220能通过滑块222相对于导轨214的运动实现相对运动，并且通过在导轨214上设置限位件，使得滑块222能被限位而能在没有其他外力时，被固定在限位件上，从而在没有外部拉力干扰时，第二壳体220和第一壳体210能相对固定地限定在收纳状态的位置和伸展状态的位置，进而使得显示屏400能较稳定地固定在收纳状态或伸展状态。进一步地，在导轨214除了起始位置和终点位置的其他位置上也可以安装有限位件，从而在没有外部拉力干扰时，第二壳体220和第一壳体210能相对固定地限定在某个特定位置，进而使得显示屏400也能较为稳定地固定在某个特定位置。
第一壳体210和第二壳体220的配合状态为收纳状态时，第一壳体210的第二侧212和第二壳体220的左边缘贴合，同时第二壳体220无法继续朝第一壳体210运动，此时第三容纳腔330具有的容积为零。第一壳体210和第二壳体220的配合状态为半伸展状态时，第一壳体210的第二侧212和第二壳体220的左边缘具有一段距离，此时第三容纳腔330的容积大于零。第一壳体210和第二壳体220的配合状态为伸展状态时，第一壳体210的第二侧212和第二壳体220的左边缘之间的距离达到显示屏400抽拉过程中的最大距离，此时第三容纳腔330的容积达到显示屏400抽拉过程中的最大值。
在显示屏400呈现收纳状态时，第一壳体210和第二壳体220的配合状态也呈收纳状态，第一容纳腔310顶部和底部的滑块222都卡入导轨214的第一限位件215中，此时滑块222位于导轨214的起始位置。在显示屏400呈现伸展状态时，第一壳体210和第二壳体220的配合状态也呈伸展状态，第一容纳腔310顶部和底部的滑块222都卡入导轨214的第二限位件216中，此时滑块222位于导轨214的终点位置。当滑块222位于导轨214的终点位置时，第二壳体220位于相背第一壳体210运动的极限位置，即位于极限位置时，第二壳体220将不再能继续相背第一壳体210运动。在显示屏400呈现半伸展状态时，第一壳体210和第二壳体220的配合状态也呈半伸展状态，第一容纳腔310顶部和底部的滑块222都位于导轨214的第一限位件215和第二限位件216之间，此时滑块222位于导轨214的中间位置。本申请实施方式的电子设备1000通过设置第一壳体210和第二壳体220，并且在第一壳体210上设置带有限位件的导轨214，在第二壳体220上设置滑块222，使得能实现第一壳体210和第二壳体220的配合状态的收纳状态、半伸展状态和伸展状态，从而使得显示屏400能实现收纳状态、半伸展状态和伸展状态，从而实现显示屏400的抽拉功能。
请继续参阅图1，在某些实施方式中，第一透镜组件30及反射元件10可以设置在第一壳体210内。图像传感器90可以收容在第二壳体220内并相对第二壳体220固定，并 随着显示屏400的抽拉而与显示屏400同步运动。也即是说，第一透镜组件30及反射元件10相对于第一壳体210固定不动，图像传感器90相对于第二壳体220和显示屏400的第二端而言固定不动。第二壳体220相对第一壳体210伸展时，第二壳体220带动显示屏400的第二端和图像传感器90共同往显示屏400的被抽拉的方向，即图1中的x方向移动。第一壳体210内设置有反射元件10和第一透镜组件30，同时第一壳体210可以相对第二壳体220具有更大的容纳腔体，有利于容纳光轴方向长度较长的第一透镜组件30。
在另外的实施方式中，图像传感器90可以设置在第一壳体210内。第一透镜组件30及反射元件10可以收容在第二壳体220内并相对第二壳体220固定，并随着显示屏400的抽拉而与显示屏400同步运动。也即是说，图像传感器90相对于第一壳体210固定不动，第一透镜组件30及反射元件10相对于第二壳体220和显示屏400的第二端而言固定不动。第二壳体220相对第一壳体210伸展时，第二壳体220带动显示屏400的第二端和第一透镜组件30及反射元件10共同往显示屏400被抽拉的方向移动。第一壳体210内设置有图像传感器90，同时第一壳体210可以相对第二壳体220具有更大的容纳腔体，当将电子设备1000的主板设置在第一壳体210内的第一容纳腔310内时，可以缩短图像传感器90传输图像数据到主板的传输距离，提高传输速度，同时提高传输稳定性，有利于提高电子设备1000的处理速度和最终所得的图像质量。
摄像头模组100可以设置在显示屏400的下方，摄像头模组100的入光口可以朝向显示屏400或背向显示屏400。
在某些实施例中，请参阅图2和图3，摄像头模组100的入光口背向显示屏400。在对应摄像头模组100入光口的位置上，在第一壳体210的背面(即与显示屏400相背的一面，后文与之相同)具有第一开孔213，在第二壳体220的背面具有第二开孔221。在第一壳体210和第二壳体220处于收纳状态时，第一开孔213与第二开孔221重合，如图3所示。此时，摄像头模组100用作电子设备1000的后置摄像头。
在某些实施例中，请参阅图4和图5，摄像头模组100的入光口朝向显示屏400。在对应摄像头模组100入光口的位置上，在第一壳体210的上表面217(指的是正面，即图4和图5中朝向z方向的一面)具有第一开孔213。此时，摄像头模组100用作电子设备1000的前置摄像头。
在某些实施例中，请参阅图6至图9，摄像头模组100的入光口朝向显示屏400。外界光线透过显示屏400抵达摄像头模组100成像。此时，摄像头模组100用作电子设备1000的屏下前置摄像头。
在某些实施方式中，显示屏400能够在伸展状态与收纳状态切换，与此同时摄像头模组100能在第一模式和第二模式中切换。当显示屏400处于收纳状态时，摄像头模组100对应第一模式；当显示屏400处于伸展状态时，摄像头模组100对应第二模式。其中，第一模式可以包括短焦模式，在短焦模式下，摄像头模组100具有较短的焦距，并且第一镜头组件30与图像传感器90之间的距离也较短。第二模式可以包括长焦模式，在长焦模式下，摄像头模组100具有较长的焦距，并且第一镜头组件30与图像传感器90之间的距离也较长。由于在短焦模式下第一镜头组件30与图像传感器90的距离较短，有利于短焦模式下的摄像头模组100与收纳状态的壳体长度搭配；在长焦模式下第一镜头组件30与图像传感器90的距离较长，有利于长焦模式下的摄像头模组100与伸展状态的壳体长度搭 配。本申请实施方式的电子设备1000可以在收纳状态为短焦模式、在伸展状态为长焦模式，使得收纳状态或伸展状态的电子设备1000的横向(x方向)壳体200长度可以很好地配合第一镜头组件30与图像传感器90的距离长度，从而达到实现电子设备1000的显示屏400和壳体200的收纳和伸展的同时，实现摄像头模组100的长短焦变换。
此外，本申请实施方式的电子设备1000设置有可以在收纳状态和伸展状态之间切换的显示屏400和壳体200，使得壳体200的横向长度可以根据具体使用场景需求而切换，有利于实现产品的小型化的同时，在需要长焦摄像时可以通过伸展显示屏400和壳体200而增长电子设备1000的横向长度，从而能容纳下长焦摄像头和传感器的长焦模式下的排布，并且在需要携带的时候可以将电子设备1000切换为收纳状态，方便携带。
请参阅图7至图9，在某些实施方式中，在显示屏400处于收纳状态时，如图7所示，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间具有第一距离，此时摄像头模组100处于第一模式，并且处于短焦状态。在显示屏400处于伸展状态时，如图9所示，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间具有第二距离，第二距离大于第一距离，此时摄像头模组100处于第二模式，并且处于长焦状态。
在某些实施方式中，如图8所示，在显示屏400部分伸展时，也即显示屏400处于部分伸展状态时，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间的距离大于第一距离，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间的距离处于第一距离和第二距离之间。光线经反射元件10转折进入第一透镜组件30后入射到图像传感器90上进行成像。
在某些实施方式中，请参阅图7至图9，第一透镜组件30具有第一光轴O，第二透镜组件50具有第二光轴O'。在显示屏400处于收纳状态时，如图7所示，第一光轴O与第二光轴O'平行且错开，第二透镜组件50位于第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间的光路之外，此时摄像头模组100可以处于短焦模式。在显示屏400处于伸展状态时，如图9所示，第一光轴O与第二光轴O'重合，第二透镜组件50处于第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间的光路之中，此时摄像头模组100可以处于长焦模式。其中，第一光轴O可以与显示屏400被抽拉的方向一致。在某些实施方式中，如图7至图9的实施例，显示屏400被抽拉的方向和第一光轴O的走向可以为电子设备1000的横向方向(也即宽度方向)，即图7至图9中的x方向。在另一些实施例中，显示屏400被抽拉的方向和第一光轴O的走向可以为电子设备1000的竖直方向，即图7至图9中的y方向。
在某些实施方式中，请参阅图7至图9，在显示屏400从收纳状态变换至伸展状态的过程中，图像传感器90随着显示屏400的抽拉而与显示屏400同步运动。
在某些实施方式中，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间的距离大于预定阈值时，第二透镜组件50开始朝第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间运动。其中，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间距离为预定阈值时，第一透镜组件30和图像传感器90之间刚好足够容纳第二透镜组件50。也即是说，在第一透镜组件30和图像传感器90之间的空间刚好足够容纳第二透镜组件50时，第二透镜组件50开始朝第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间运动，从而有利于防止组件移动过程中发生碰撞而损坏。
在另一些实施方式中，显示屏400被抽拉时，第二透镜组件50就开始朝第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间运动，由此可以节省从短焦转变为长焦的时间，加快拍摄速度，提升用户体验。
当显示屏400和壳体200处于收纳状态，第二透镜组件50可以是在第一壳体210内的第一容纳腔310内，也可以在第二壳体220的第二容纳腔320内。
在某些实施方式中，第二透镜组件50朝第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间运动的方式可以为两次平移，首先朝沿着第二光轴O’平移一段距离，再朝第一光轴O的方向平移一段距离，如图7和图9所示，图7中的第二透镜组件50可以先朝x方向平移一段距离，再朝y方向，即第一光轴O的方向平移一段距离，最终抵达图9中的第二透镜组件50的位置。
在另一些实施方式中，第二透镜组件50朝第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间运动的方式可以包括一次转动。例如，第二透镜组件50在如图10所示的位置可以绕着定点P逆时针转动90°，转动后第二光轴O'与第一光轴O重合。定点P可以在第一光轴O上。在转动之后，第二透镜组件50还可以朝第一透镜组件30或者图像传感器90平移一段距离。本申请实施方式通过第二透镜组件50的转动，使得第二透镜组件50的第二光轴O'能与第一透镜组件30的第一光轴O重合，从而第二透镜组件50和第一透镜组件30能够配合成像。
在某些实施方式中，电子设备1000还包括第一焦距调节装置40和第二焦距调节装置60。其中，第一焦距调节装置40与第一透镜组件30连接以调节第一透镜组件30的焦距和位置，使得在第一模式下经过第一透镜组件30的光线聚焦在图像传感器90上。或者，第二焦距调节装置60与第二透镜组件50连接以调节第二透镜组件50的焦距和位置，使得在第二模式下经过第一透镜组件30及第二透镜组件50的光线聚焦在图像传感器90上。或者，第一焦距调节装置40与第一透镜组件30连接以调节第一透镜组件30的焦距和位置，使得在第一模式下经过第一透镜组件30的光线聚焦在图像传感器90上，并且第二焦距调节装置60与第二透镜组件50连接以调节第二透镜组件50的焦距和位置，使得在第二模式下经过第一透镜组件30及第二透镜组件50的光线聚焦在图像传感器90上。又或者，第一焦距调节装置40与第一透镜组件30连接以调节第一透镜组件30的焦距和位置，第二焦距调节装置60与第二透镜组件50连接以调节第二透镜组件50的焦距和位置，使得摄像头模组100为其他状态时，经过第一透镜组件30及第二透镜组件50的光线能聚焦在图像传感器90上成像。
当显示屏400和壳体200处于收纳状态，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间具有第一距离，此时摄像头模组100处于第一模式，并且处于短焦状态时，第一焦距调节装置40可以与第一透镜组件30连接并调节第一透镜组件30的焦距和位置，使得摄像头模组100能在短焦状态下，将经过第一透镜组件30的光线聚焦在图像传感器90上成像。
当显示屏400和壳体200处于伸展状态，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间具有第二距离，此时摄像头模组100处于第二模式，并且处于长焦状态时，第一焦距调节装置40可以与第一透镜组件30连接并调节第一透镜组件30的焦距和位置，第二焦距调节装置60可以与第二透镜组件50连接以调节第二透镜组件50的焦距和位置，使得在第二模式的长焦状态下经过第一透镜组件30及第二透镜组件50的光线聚焦在图像传感器90上成像。
在显示屏400和壳体200部分伸展时，也即显示屏400和壳体200处于部分伸展状态时，第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间的距离大于第一距离，第一透镜组件30与图 像传感器90之间的距离处于第一距离和第二距离之间，此时摄像头模组100处于第三模式，第三模式下的摄像头模组100可以为变焦状态。第一焦距调节装置40可以与第一透镜组件30连接并调节第一透镜组件30的焦距和位置，第二焦距调节装置60可以与第二透镜组件50连接以调节第二透镜组件50的焦距和位置，使得在第三模式的变焦状态下经过第一透镜组件30及第二透镜组件50的光线聚焦在图像传感器90上成像。
具体地，焦距调节装置可以为静电致动器装置、电磁致动器装置、磁致伸缩致动器装置、压电致动器装置、压电马达、步进马达或者电活性聚合物致动器装置等。本申请实施方式通过设置焦距调节装置，使得显示屏400和壳体200处于不同状态，同时第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间具有不同距离时，焦距调节装置能调节透镜组件的焦距和位置，使得经过透镜组件的光线能聚焦在图像传感器90上成像。
在某些实施方式中，第一透镜组件30可以包括一个或多个透镜组，第二透镜组件50可以包括一个或多个透镜组。每个透镜组可以包括一个或多个透镜。本申请说明书上文中以第一透镜组件30包括一个透镜组，第二透镜组件50包括一个透镜组为例进行说明，可以理解，当第一透镜组件30包括多个透镜组、第二透镜组件50包括多个透镜组或者第一透镜组件30和第二透镜组件50均包括多个透镜组时，可以以类似的方式实现对应的实施例。
在某些实施方式中，第二透镜组件50可以包括多个透镜组，多个透镜组能够分时或同时移动到第一透镜组件30与图像传感器90之间。具体地，第二透镜组件50可以包括第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52。或者，第二透镜组件50可以包括第一透镜组51、第二透镜组52和第三透镜组。或者，第二透镜组件50可以包括第一透镜组51、第二透镜组52、第三透镜组和第四透镜组。本申请实施方式对第二透镜组件50中透镜组的个数不作限制，下面以第二透镜组件50包括第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52为例进行讲解。
请参阅图10、图11和图12，第二透镜组件50可以包括第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52。如图10所示，当显示屏400和壳体200处于收纳状态，第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52位于第一容纳腔310内，第一光轴O和第二光轴O'错开。如图11所示，当显示屏400和壳体200处于部分伸展状态，并且第一透镜组件30和图像传感器90之间的距离足够容纳下第一透镜组51时，第一透镜组51先通过转动和平移，运动到第三容纳腔330内，使得第一透镜组51位于第一光轴O上，并且经过第一焦距调节装置40和第二焦距调节装置60对第一透镜组件30和第一透镜组51的位置和焦距进行调整，第一透镜组件30和第一透镜组51可以配合成像，将光线汇聚到图像传感器90中成像。如图12所示，当显示屏400和壳体200处于伸展状态时，或者当第一透镜组51和图像传感器90之间的距离足够容纳下第二透镜组52时，在图11的基础上，第二透镜组52通过转动和平移，运动到第三容纳腔330内，使得第二透镜组52也位于第一光轴O上，使得第二光轴O'和第一光轴O重合，并且经过第一焦距调节装置40和第二焦距调节装置60对第一透镜组件30、第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52的位置和焦距的调整，第一透镜组件30、第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52可以配合成像，将光线汇聚到图像传感器90中成像。在另外的实施例中，在显示屏400被抽拉时，第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52可以同时开始转动和平移运动到第三容纳腔330内，使得第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52都位于第一光轴O上，也即第二光轴O'和第一光轴O重合，并且经过第一焦距调节装置40和第二焦距调节装置60对第一 透镜组件30、第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52的位置和焦距的调整，第一透镜组件30、第一透镜组51和第二透镜组52可以配合成像，将光线汇聚到图像传感器90中成像。
在某些实施方式中，请参阅图1，电子设备1000还包括安装在第一壳体210和第二壳体220上的力传感器、与卷轴500配合工作的卷轴电机(图未示)以及能驱动第二壳体220的顶部和底部的滑块222移动的驱动器(图未示)。当力传感器感应到的显示屏400被抽拉的方向，即x方向的拉力大于一个预设值时，卷轴电机能驱动卷轴500转动以释放显示屏400使得显示屏400能够才从壳体200内伸展出，显示屏400的第二端也往x方向移动，同时驱动器驱动滑块222带动第二壳体220向x方向移动到一个预设位置，使得能同时实现显示屏400的伸展和壳体200的伸展。当力传感器感应到的显示屏400被抽拉的反方向，即x的反方向的拉力大于一个预设值时，卷轴电机能驱动卷轴500转动以将显示屏400收纳入壳体200内并缠绕在卷轴500上，显示屏400的第二端也往x的反方向移动，同时驱动器驱动滑块222带动第二壳体220向x的反方向方向移动到一个预设位置，使得能同时实现显示屏400的收纳和壳体200的收纳。
综上所述，本申请实施方式的电子设备1000通过设置与壳体200结合并能够抽拉的显示屏400以及收容在壳体200内的摄像头模组100，使得用户在使用电子设备1000时能根据使用场景切换显示屏400的状态，同时摄像头模组100也设置有反射元件10和透镜组件，能可选地调整为第一工作模式或第二工作模式，使得电子设备1000可选地具有伸展状态的大面积显示屏400，和收纳状态的横向长度较短的小面积显示屏400，便于电子设备1000应用于更丰富的应用场景，有利于满足用户对电子设备1000多样化的使用需求的同时，使得在第一工作模式下，电子设备1000能具有更小的横向长度，有利于电子设备1000在收纳状态的小型化，使得对本申请的电子设备1000的携带能更加方便。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式，可以理解的是，上述实施方式是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体；
    与所述壳体结合并能够抽拉的显示屏；及
    收容在所述壳体内的摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组包括反射元件、第一透镜组件、第二透镜组件及图像传感器；其中：
    在所述摄像头模组工作在第一模式下时，光线经所述反射元件转折进入所述第一透镜组件后入射到所述图像传感器上进行成像；
    在所述摄像头模组工作在第二模式下时，光线经所述反射元件转折进入所述第一透镜组件及所述第二透镜组件后入射到所述图像传感器上进行成像。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏能够在伸展状态与收纳状态切换，当所述显示屏处于所述收纳状态时，所述摄像头模组对应所述第一模式；当所述显示屏处于所述伸展状态时，所述摄像头模组对应所述第二模式。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一模式包括短焦模式，所述第二模式包括长焦模式。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一透镜组件具有第一光轴，所述第二透镜组件具有第二光轴；在所述显示屏处于所述收纳状态时，所述第一光轴与所述第二光轴错开，所述第二透镜组件位于所述第一透镜组件与所述图像传感器之间的光路之外；在所述显示屏处于伸展状态时，所述第一光轴与所述第二光轴重合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一光轴与所述显示屏被抽拉的方向一致。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述显示屏处于所述收纳状态时，所述第一透镜组件与所述图像传感器之间具有第一距离，在所述显示屏处于伸展状态时，所述第一透镜组件与所述图像传感器之间具有第二距离，所述第二距离大于所述第一距离。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述显示屏处于部分伸展状态时，所述第一透镜组件与所述图像传感器之间的距离大于所述第一距离，光线经所述反射元件转折进入所述第一透镜组件后入射到所述图像传感器上进行成像。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述显示屏从所述收纳状态变换至伸展状态的过程中，所述图像传感器随着所述显示屏的抽拉而与所述显示屏同步运动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一透镜组件与所述图像传 感器之间距离大于预定阈值时，所述第二透镜组件开始朝所述第一透镜组件与所述图像传感器之间运动；或
    所述显示屏被抽拉时，所述第二透镜组件开始朝所述第一透镜组件与所述图像传感器之间运动。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括：
    第一焦距调节装置，所述第一焦距调节装置与所述第一透镜组件连接以调节所述第一透镜组件的焦距，使得在所述第一模式下经过所述第一透镜组件的光线聚焦在所述图像传感器上；或/和
    第二焦距调节装置，所述第二焦距调节装置与所述第二透镜组件连接以调节所述第二透镜组件的焦距，使得在所述第二模式下经过所述第一透镜组件及所述第二透镜组件的光线聚焦在所述图像传感器上。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括第一壳体及第二壳体，所述第一壳体的第一侧设置有卷轴，所述第二壳体相对移动地插接在所述第一壳体的第二侧，所述第一侧与所述第二侧相对，所述显示屏的第一端固定连接在所述第二壳体的上表面，所述显示屏的第二端缠绕在所述卷轴上，所述显示屏在所述第二壳体移动的带动下沿着所述第一壳体的上表面移动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述图像传感器收容在所述第二壳体内并相对所述第二壳体固定，并随着所述显示屏的抽拉而与所述显示屏同步运动，所述第一透镜组件及所述反射元件设置在所述第一壳体内并相对所述第一壳体固定。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组设置在所述显示屏下方，所述摄像头模组的入光口朝向所述显示屏或背向所述显示屏。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一透镜组件包括一个或多个透镜组，所述第二透镜组件包括一个或多个透镜组，每个所述透镜组包括一个或多个透镜。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第二透镜组件包括多个透镜组，多个所述透镜组能够分时或同时移动到所述第一透镜组件与所述图像传感器之间。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏为柔性显示屏。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括第一壳体及第二壳体，所述第一壳体内部形成第一容纳腔，所述第二壳体内部形成第二容纳腔，在所述第一容纳腔的顶部和底部均设置有导轨，所述导轨安装在所述第一容纳腔的内侧面上并夹设在所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体之间，所述第二壳体的顶部和底部均安装有滑块，所述 第二壳体的顶部的所述滑块与所述第一容纳腔顶部的所述导轨配合，所述第二壳体的底部的所述滑块与所述第一容纳腔底部的所述导轨配合，所述滑块在所述导轨中运动，以带动所述第二壳体远离或者朝向所述第一壳体移动。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述导轨的起始位置设置有第一限位件，所述导轨的终点位置设置有第二限位件。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述图像传感器设置在所述第一壳体内，所述第一透镜组件及所述反射元件收容在所述第二壳体内并相对所述第二壳体固定，并随着所述显示屏的抽拉而与所述显示屏同步运动。
  20. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一焦距调节装置和所述第二焦距调节装置为静电致动器装置、电磁致动器装置、磁致伸缩致动器装置、压电致动器装置、压电马达、步进马达或者电活性聚合物致动器装置。
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