WO2022001814A1 - 传动结构及电子设备 - Google Patents

传动结构及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001814A1
WO2022001814A1 PCT/CN2021/102045 CN2021102045W WO2022001814A1 WO 2022001814 A1 WO2022001814 A1 WO 2022001814A1 CN 2021102045 W CN2021102045 W CN 2021102045W WO 2022001814 A1 WO2022001814 A1 WO 2022001814A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
camera module
bracket
functional
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/102045
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘榜
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020237001598A priority Critical patent/KR20230022253A/ko
Priority to EP21832980.3A priority patent/EP4175263A4/en
Priority to JP2022581576A priority patent/JP7486620B2/ja
Publication of WO2022001814A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001814A1/zh
Priority to US18/068,890 priority patent/US20230127253A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B5/04—Vertical adjustment of lens; Rising fronts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B11/00—Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
    • G03B11/04—Hoods or caps for eliminating unwanted light from lenses, viewfinders or focusing aids
    • G03B11/043—Protective lens closures or lens caps built into cameras
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/04—Bodies collapsible, foldable or extensible, e.g. book type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0249—Details of the mechanical connection between the housing parts or relating to the method of assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0053—Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a transmission structure and electronic equipment.
  • the screen ratio of electronic devices such as mobile phones is getting higher and higher.
  • lifting the camera as a feasible solution has become a development trend.
  • the movement of the camera is driven by the driving mechanism, and the position of the camera can be flexibly adjusted according to user needs.
  • other components of the electronic device are still arranged in fixed positions and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the user's usage; in addition, the fixedly arranged components occupy the outer surface space of the electronic device, which is not conducive to increasing the screen ratio.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a transmission structure and an electronic device, which can solve the problem of low screen-to-body ratio caused by functional devices of existing electronic devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a transmission structure, including: a driving component, a transmission component, a camera module and a functional module, the driving component is connected to the camera module, and the camera module is connected to the camera module through the transmission component. the function module is connected;
  • the camera module includes at least one camera
  • the functional module includes a first functional device and a second functional device arranged in a first direction
  • the driving member drives the camera module to move in a second direction
  • the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is greater than 0°.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a casing and the above-mentioned transmission structure, wherein the transmission structure is located in the casing, the casing is provided with an opening and a light-passing hole, and the driving member can drive the The camera module moves between the first position and the second position, and the transmission assembly drives the function module to move between the third position and the fourth position;
  • the functional module when the camera module is located at the first position, the functional module is located at the third position, and the camera module at least partially passes through the opening and is located outside the housing,
  • the first functional device is opposite to the light-passing hole; when the camera module is located at the second position, the functional module is located at the fourth position, and the camera module hides the Inside the casing, the second functional device is opposite to the light-passing hole.
  • the camera module and the functional module are connected through a transmission component, so that when the camera module driven by the driving component moves in the second direction, it can drive the transmission component to move, thereby driving the functional module to move along the
  • the movement in the first direction can realize the linkage between the function module and the camera module; in this way, the movement of the camera module can drive the movement of the function module, which can improve the fixed position of the existing function module, so as to meet the needs of users.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is one of the transmission schematic diagrams of the bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the transmission of the bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a casing 10 and a transmission structure, and the casing is provided with an opening (not shown) and a light-passing hole (not shown), wherein :
  • the transmission structure includes a driver (not shown), a transmission assembly 20, a camera module 30 and a functional module, the driver is connected with the camera module 30, and the camera module 30 is also connected with the function module through the transmission assembly 20;
  • the camera module 30 includes at least one camera, and the function module includes a first functional device 41 and a second functional device 42 arranged along the first direction; in the case where the driving member drives the camera module 30 to move in the second direction, the transmission assembly 20 drives the functional module to move along the first direction, and the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is greater than 0°;
  • the camera module 30 can move between the first position and the second position, and the transmission assembly 20 drives the functional module to move between the third position and the fourth position;
  • the functional module When the camera module 30 is located at the first position, the functional module is located at the third position, the camera module 30 at least partially passes through the opening and is located outside the casing 10, and the first functional device 41 is opposite to the light-passing hole;
  • the functional module When the camera module 30 is located at the second position, the functional module is located at the fourth position, the camera module 30 is hidden in the casing 10 , and the second functional device 42 is opposite to the light-transmitting hole.
  • the camera module 30 and the functional module are connected through the transmission assembly 20, so that when the camera module 20 driven by the driving member moves in the second direction, the transmission assembly 20 can be driven to move, thereby driving the functional module.
  • the group moves along the first direction, thereby realizing the linkage of the functional module and the camera module 30; in this way, the movement of the functional module is driven by the movement of the camera module 30, which can improve the situation that the position of the existing functional module is fixed. , so as to meet the user's needs for changing the position of the function module.
  • the camera module 30 and the functional module can be moved in different directions, so as to meet the user's demand for the position change of the functional module .
  • the position of the functional module is changed by the position change of the camera module 30, so as to adjust the position of the functional device included in the functional module according to the usage scene.
  • the camera module 30 when the camera module 30 is located at the first position, the camera module 30 at least partially passes through the opening and is located outside the casing 10 , the functional module is located at the third position, and the first functional device 41 of the functional module is connected to the The light-passing holes are opposite to each other, so as to realize the relevant functions of the first functional device 41; when the camera module 30 is located in the second position, in the casing 10 hidden by the camera module 30, the functional module is located in the fourth position, and the functional module is located in the fourth position.
  • the second functional device 42 of the group is opposite to the light-passing hole in order to realize the relevant function of the second functional device 42 .
  • the first functional device 41 and the second functional device 42 share one light-passing hole, the number of light-passing holes opened on the housing 10 can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device caused by too many light-passing holes. Therefore, the purpose of increasing the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices is achieved.
  • the first functional device 41 may be a flashlight
  • the second functional device 42 may be a light sensor
  • the second functional device 42 may also be other functional devices, such as a receiver.
  • the first functional device 41 is used as a flashlight, and the second functional device 42 is used as a photoreceptor for description:
  • the camera module 30 When the camera module 30 is located at the first position, the camera module 30 at least partially passes through the opening and is located outside the casing 10, the functional module is located at the third position, and the flash is opposite to the light-passing hole, so as to realize the complement of the flash.
  • the light function meets the shooting requirements of the camera module 30, and at the same time, it can control the light sensor to be in a non-working state, thereby reducing the power consumption of the electronic equipment;
  • the functional module when the camera module 30 is in the second position, the functional module is located in the fourth position in the hidden casing 10 of the camera module 30, and the photoreceptor is opposite to the light-passing hole, so as to realize the function of the photoreceptor.
  • Related functions for example, when the light sensor is positioned as an infrared sensor, the infrared detection function of the electronic device can be realized, and at the same time, the flash can be controlled to be in an off state, that is, a non-working state, so as to reduce the power consumption of the electronic device.
  • the camera module 30 includes a camera assembly and a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is connected with the camera assembly, and the lifting assembly is also connected with a driving member, and the camera assembly is also connected with the transmission assembly 20. Under the action of the driving member, the channel lifting assembly drives the camera. The assembly moves, the camera assembly drives the transmission assembly 20 to move, and the transmission assembly 20 drives the functional module to move.
  • the driving member is used to drive the camera module 30 to move between the first position and the second position, that is, to drive the camera module 30 to switch between the extended state and the retracted state.
  • the driving member may be a driving motor for driving the lifting assembly to move;
  • the lifting assembly may be a screw drive assembly for driving the camera assembly to move.
  • the light-transmitting hole may be a light-transmitting channel provided on the housing 10 or an opening for light-transmitting.
  • the light-passing hole is used to realize the light interaction between the flash or the photoreceptor and the outside world, that is, the flashlight can emit light through the light-passing hole, and the light-sensor can emit light to the outside world through the light-passing hole or receive incoming light from the outside world. of light.
  • the functional module further includes a bracket 50 on which the first functional device 41 and the second functional device 42 are disposed; the transmission assembly 20 is connected to the bracket 50 and can drive the bracket 50 to move in the first direction.
  • the first functional device 41 and the second functional device 42 on the bracket 50 and moving together with the bracket 50; especially when the first functional device 41 is a flash, it is The installation position of the flash is reserved on the group 30, thereby effectively reducing the overall volume of the camera module 30, thereby reducing the installation space required for the camera module 30;
  • One light-passing hole can also reduce the number of light-passing holes opened on the casing 10 , thereby increasing the screen ratio of the electronic device to a certain extent.
  • the first functional device 41 is a flashlight and the second functional device is a 42-bit light sensor
  • the functional module when the functional module is in the third position, that is, the flashlight is opposite to the light through hole, the optical device is hidden in the housing 10 .
  • the light sensor is controlled to be in a working state to realize functions such as infrared detection of the electronic device, and at the same time, the flash is controlled to be in an off state, that is, in a non-working state, so as to reduce the power consumption of the electronic device.
  • the angle between the first direction and the second direction is 90°, that is, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular, that is, the movement direction of the camera module 30 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the functional module, such as the camera module
  • the movement direction of the group 30 is the length direction of the electronic device, and the movement direction of the functional module is the width direction of the electronic device.
  • bracket 50 provided with the flash lamp and the light sensor is located in the casing 10 and can move in the casing 10, such as left and right movements.
  • the movement of the bracket 50 can be driven by an additional driving component to drive the movement of the transmission component 20, thereby driving the bracket 50 to move, so that the bracket 50 can move to the third position or the fourth position, and realize the related functions of the electronic device;
  • the camera module 30 and the bracket 50 can be connected through the transmission assembly 20 , so that the bracket 50 can move together with the camera module 30 .
  • the bracket 50 moves to the third position, so that the electronic device can realize the relevant functions of the first functional device 41; correspondingly, when the camera module 20 moves to the second position , the bracket 50 moves to the fourth position, so that the electronic device can realize the relevant functions of the second functional device 42 .
  • the camera module 30 and the bracket 50 can be connected through the transmission assembly 20, so that the bracket 50 can move with the camera module 30, which can save the setting of the drive assembly, further save space, and optimize the layout of functional devices of electronic equipment.
  • the transmission assembly 20 includes a first transmission part and a second transmission part, the first transmission part is connected with the camera module 30, the second transmission part is connected with the function module, and the first transmission part is in transmission connection with the second transmission part. .
  • the second transmission member is connected to the bracket 50 of the functional module, and since the camera module 30 can move between the first position and the second position, correspondingly, the bracket 50 can be in the third position and the second position. Movement between four positions. Wherein, when the camera module 30 is in the first position, the bracket 50 is in the third position, and the first functional device 41 is opposite to the light-passing hole; when the camera module 30 is in the second position, the bracket 50 is in the fourth position, And the second functional device 42 is opposite to the light-transmitting hole.
  • the camera module 30 and the bracket 50 are connected through the transmission assembly 20, so that the bracket 50 can follow the camera module 30 to move, thereby To achieve the synchronous movement of the flash and the camera module, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the shooting experience of electronic equipment.
  • the camera module 30 when the camera module 30 is in the first position, that is, the camera module 30 is at least partially located outside the casing 10 through the opening, so as to realize the shooting function of the camera module 30, since the bracket 50 moves together with the camera module 30 Therefore, when the camera module 30 is in the first position, the flash also moves to the position facing the light-transmitting hole, so as to realize the fill light function of the camera module 30, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the shooting experience of the electronic device.
  • the camera module 30 is provided with a first straight rack 31 , the first transmission member is a first gear, and the first gear meshes with the first straight rack 31 , so when the camera module 30 is relative to the casing
  • the first straight rack 21 can drive the first gear to rotate, so that the camera module 30 drives the transmission assembly 20 to move;
  • the second transmission member is a second spur gear rack 21, and the second spur gear rack 21 meshes with the first gear, so that the second spur gear rack 21 can move laterally under the action of the first gear.
  • the second straight rack 21 is also fixedly connected with the bracket 50, so that the bracket 50 can move laterally together with the second straight rack 21, and make the flash lamp and the photoreceptor located on the bracket 50 move relative to the position of the light-passing hole; And when the bracket 50 moves to the fourth position, the light sensor is disposed facing the light-passing hole, and the flash is hidden in the housing 10; when the bracket 50 moves to the third position, the flashing light is disposed facing the light-passing hole, the light sensor Hidden in the housing 10 .
  • bracket 50 and the second straight rack 21 may be an integral structure, that is, a spur rack may be provided on the bracket 50 to form the second transmission member.
  • a sliding member slidably connected to the bracket 50 may also be provided in the housing 10 , and the sliding member may be a sliding rail provided in the device body 10 or Chute.
  • the bracket 50 when the sliding member is a sliding rail provided in the housing 10, the bracket 50 can be provided with a sliding groove adapted to the sliding rail; when the sliding member is a sliding groove provided in the housing 10, the bracket A sliding rail or a sliding block adapted to the sliding groove can be provided on the 50 , so as to improve the movement of the bracket 50 in the housing 10 .
  • the transmission mode of the rack and pinion has the characteristics of simple structure and small space occupation, so that the installation space required for the transmission assembly 20 can be effectively reduced.
  • the position switching of the bracket 50 can also be realized by other transmission methods, such as a cam transmission method or a crank-slider mechanism and the like.
  • the second transmission member can be the eccentric wheel 22, one end of the bracket 50 can be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric wheel 22, and the other end of the bracket 50 can be connected to the inner side wall of the housing 10 through the elastic member 70, Using the characteristics of the eccentric wheel 22, the bracket 50 can be moved to the third position or the fourth position.
  • the elastic member 70 may be a spring, and may also be a silicone tape with elastic function, or the like.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a first sliding member (not shown), and the bracket 50 can be slidably connected with the first sliding member, so that the bracket 50 can be moved to the first position or the second position.
  • the first sliding member may be a first sliding rail provided in the housing 10, and the bracket 50 is provided with a first sliding groove adapted to the first sliding rail; There is a second sliding groove on the housing 10, and the bracket 50 is provided with a second sliding rail matched with the second sliding groove; thus, the movement of the bracket 50 in the cam transmission mode is realized.
  • the first transmission member can be a gear, and can mesh with the rack on the camera module 30, so that the camera module 30 can drive the first transmission member to move, and the first transmission member and the second transmission member can be coaxially arranged, so that the second transmission member can follow the movement of the first transmission member, thereby driving the bracket 50 to move, so that the bracket 50 can move to the third position or the fourth position, and realize the flashing light of the electronic device. Or the function corresponding to the light sensor.
  • the second transmission member may be a turntable 23, the turntable 23 is connected to the bracket 50 through a connecting rod 80, and the housing 10 is provided with a second sliding member (not shown), and the bracket 50 can slide with the second
  • the connecting rod 80, the bracket 50, the turntable 23 and the second sliding member constitute a crank-slider mechanism, so that the bracket 50 can move to the third position or the fourth position and realize the corresponding function.
  • the second sliding member may be a third sliding rail provided in the housing 10, and the bracket 50 is provided with a third sliding groove adapted to the third sliding rail; or, the second sliding member may be set There is a fourth sliding slot on the housing 10, and the bracket 50 is provided with a fourth sliding rail that matches the fourth sliding slot; thus, the movement of the bracket 50 in the crank-link mechanism mode is realized.
  • the first transmission member can be a gear, and can mesh with the rack on the camera module 30, so that the camera module 30 can drive the first transmission member to move, and the first transmission member and the second transmission member can be coaxially arranged, so that the second transmission member can follow the movement of the first transmission member, thereby driving the bracket 50 to move, so that the bracket 50 can move to the first position or the second position, and realize the flashing light of the electronic device. Or the function corresponding to the light sensor.
  • first transmission member and the second transmission member may be two transmission members disposed on the same shaft, so that the second transmission member can move together with the first transmission member.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Stroboscope Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种传动结构及电子设备，该传动结构包括：驱动件、传动组件、摄像模组和功能模组，所述驱动件与所述摄像模组连接，所述摄像模组通过所述传动组件与所述功能模组连接；其中，所述摄像模组包括至少一个摄像头，所述功能模组包括沿第一方向排列的第一功能器件和第二功能器件；在所述驱动件驱动所述摄像模组沿第二方向运动的情况下，所述传动组件带动所述功能模组沿所述第一方向运动，所述第一方向和所述第二方向之间的夹角大于0°。

Description

传动结构及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年6月29日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010609492.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种传动结构及电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的发展，手机等电子设备的屏占比越来越高。为了实现更高的屏占比和更好的外观效果，升降摄像头作为一种可行的解决方式成为一种发展趋势。通过驱动机构驱动摄像头的运动，可以根据用户需要灵活调整摄像头的位置。然而，电子设备的其他器件仍设置于固定位置，不能根据用户的使用情况进行灵活调整；此外，固定设置的器件占用了电子设备的外表面空间，不利于屏占比的提高。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种传动结构及电子设备，能够解决现有电子设备功能器件导致的屏占比低的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
本申请实施例提供了一种传动结构，包括：驱动件、传动组件、摄像模组和功能模组，所述驱动件与所述摄像模组连接，所述摄像模组通过所述传动组件与所述功能模组连接；
其中，所述摄像模组包括至少一个摄像头，所述功能模组包括沿第一方向排列的第一功能器件和第二功能器件；在所述驱动件驱动所述摄像模组沿第二方向运动的情况下，所述传动组件带动所述功能模组沿所述第一方向运动，所述第一方向和所述第二方向之间的夹角大于0°。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括壳体和上述传动结构，所述传 动结构位于所述壳体内，所述壳体设有开孔和通光孔，所述驱动件可驱动所述摄像模组在第一位置和第二位置之间运动，所述传动组件带动所述功能模组在第三位置和第四位置之间运动；
其中，在所述摄像模组位于所述第一位置的情况下，所述功能模组位于所述第三位置，所述摄像模组至少部分穿过所述开孔并位于所述壳体外，所述第一功能器件与所述通光孔相对；在所述摄像模组位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述功能模组位于所述第四位置，所述摄像模组隐藏所述壳体内，所述第二功能器件与所述通光孔相对。
在本申请实施例中，通过传动组件连接摄像模组和功能模组，以使被驱动件驱动的摄像模组在沿第二方向运动的时候，能够带动传动组件运动，进而带动功能模组沿第一方向运动，从而实现功能模组和摄像模组的连动；这样通过摄像模组的运动，带动功能模组的运动，可以改善现有的功能模组的位置固定的情况，以满足用户对功能模组的位置变换的需求。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之一；
图2是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之二；
图3是本申请实施例提供的支架的传动示意图之一；
图4是本申请实施例提供的支架的传动示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对 象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
如图1至图4所示，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括壳体10和传动结构，且壳体设有开孔(未图示)和通光孔(未图示)，其中：
传动结构包括驱动件(未图示)、传动组件20、摄像模组30和功能模组，驱动件与摄像模组30连接，且摄像模组30还通过传动组件20与功能模组连接；
摄像模组30包括至少一个摄像头，功能模组包括沿第一方向排列的第一功能器件41和第二功能器件42；在驱动件驱动摄像模组30沿第二方向运动的情况下，传动组件20带动功能模组沿第一方向运动，第一方向和第二方向之间的夹角大于0°；
在驱动件的作用下，摄像模组30可在第一位置和第二位置之间运动，传动组件20带动功能模组在第三位置和第四位置之间运动；
在摄像模组30位于第一位置的情况下，功能模组位于第三位置，摄像模组30至少部分穿过开孔并位于壳体10外，第一功能器件41与通光孔相对；在摄像模组30位于第二位置的情况下，功能模组位于第四位置，摄像模组30隐藏在壳体10内，第二功能器件42与通光孔相对。
本实施方式中，通过传动组件20连接摄像模组30和功能模组，以使被驱动件驱动的摄像模组20在沿第二方向运动的时候，能够带动传动组件20运动，进而带动功能模组沿第一方向运动，从而实现功能模组和摄像模组30的连动；这样通过摄像模组30的运动，带动功能模组的运动，可以改善现有的功能模组的位置固定的情况，以满足用户对功能模组位置变换的需求。
其中，通过将第一方向和第二方向之间的夹角大于0°设置，可以使摄像模组30和功能模组能够朝不同方向进行运动，以便满足用户对功能模组的位置变换的需求。
其中，当该传动结构应用到电子设备中时，通过摄像模组30的位置变化，带来的功能模组的位置变化，以根据使用场景调整功能模组所包括的功能器件所在的位置。比如，当摄像模组30位于第一位置的情况下，摄像模组30至少部分穿过开孔并位于壳体10外，功能模组位于第三位置，功能模组的第一功能器件41与通光孔相对，以便实现第一功能器件41的相关功能；当摄 像模组30位于第二位置的情况下，摄像模组30隐藏的壳体10内，功能模组位于第四位置，功能模组的第二功能器件42与通光孔相对，以便实现第二功能器件42的相关功能。通过这样设置，通过使第一功能器件41和第二功能器件42共用一个通光孔，可以有效减少壳体10上通光孔的开设数量，进而降低通光孔多导致电子设备的屏占比低的问题，从而达到提高电子设备的屏占比的目的。
其中，第一功能器件41可以是闪光灯，第二功能器件42可以是光感器，第二功能器件42还可以是其他功能器件，比如受话器等。
下面以第一功能器件41为闪光灯，第二功能器件42为光感器进行说明：
当摄像模组30位于第一位置的情况下，摄像模组30至少部分穿过开孔并位于壳体10外，功能模组位于第三位置，闪光灯与通光孔相对，以便实现闪光灯的补光功能，满足摄像模组30的拍摄需求，同时可以控制光感器处于不工作状态，降低电子设备的电量能耗；
相应的，当摄像模组30处于第二位置的情况下，摄像模组30隐藏的壳体10内，功能模组位于第四位置，光感器与通光孔相对，以便实现光感器的相关功能；比如，光感器位红外传感器时，可以实现电子设备的红外检测功能，同时可以控制闪光灯处于关闭状态，即不工作状态，以降低电子设备的电量能耗。
其中，摄像模组30包括摄像头组件和升降组件，升降组件与摄像头组件连接，且升降组件还与驱动件连接，摄像头组件还与传动组件20连接，在驱动件的作用下，渠道升降组件带动摄像头组件运动，摄像头组件带动传动组件20运动，传动组件20带动功能模组运动。
其中，驱动件用于驱动摄像模组30在第一位置和第二位置之间运动，即驱动摄像模组30在伸出状态和缩回状态之间切换。
可选的，驱动件可以是驱动电机，用于驱动升降组件运动；升降组件可以丝杆传动组件，用于带动摄像头组件运动。
其中，通光孔可以是设置壳体10上的透光通道，也可以是用于透光的开孔。在本申请中，通光孔用于实现闪光灯或光感器与外界进行光线交互，即闪光灯可以通过通光孔将光线射出，光感器可以通过通光孔向外界发射光线 或者接受外界射进来的光线。
可选的，功能模组还包括支架50，第一功能器件41和第二功能器件42设置于支架50上；传动组件20与支架50连接，并可带动支架50沿第一方向运动。
本实施方式中，通过将第一功能器件41和第二功能器件42设置于支架50上，并跟随支架50一起运动；尤其是在第一功能器件41为闪光灯的情况下，就无需在摄像模组30上预留闪光灯的安装位置，从而有效减小摄像模组30的整体体积，进而降低摄像摸组30所需的安装空间；而且，通过将第一功能器件41和第二功能器件42共用一个通光孔，还可以减少壳体10上的通光孔的开设数量，进而在一定程度上提升电子设备的屏占比。
其中，在第一功能器件41为闪光灯，第二功能器件42位光感器的情况下，当功能模组处于第三位置，即闪光灯与通光孔相对，光器件隐藏在壳体10内的情况下，控制闪光灯工作状态，以满足用户的拍摄需求，同时控制光感器处于不工作状态，降低电子设备的电量消耗；而当功能模组处于第四位置，即光感器与通光孔相对，闪光灯隐藏在壳体10内的情况下，控制光感器处于工作状态，以实现电子设备的红外检测等功能，同时控制闪光灯处于关闭状态，即不工作状态，降低电子设备的电量消耗。
其中，第一方向和第二方向之间的夹角为90°，即第一方向和第二方向相垂直，即摄像模组30的运动方向和功能模组的运动方向相垂直，比如摄像模组30的运动方向为电子设备的长度方向，功能模组的运动方向为电子设备的宽度方向。
其中，设有闪光灯和光感器的支架50位于壳体10内，并可在壳体10内运动，比如左右运动等。
而且，支架50的运动，可以通过额外的驱动组件，以驱动传动组件20运动，进而带动支架50运动，以便支架50可运动至第三位置或第四位置，并实现电子设备的相关功能；也可以通过传动组件20连接摄像模组30和支架50，以便支架50可以跟随摄像模组30一起运动。比如，当摄像模组30运动至第一位置时，则支架50运动至第三位置，以便电子设备实现第一功能器件41的相关功能；相应的，当摄像模组20运动至第二位置时，则支架50运 动至第四位置，以便电子设备实现第二功能器件42的相关功能。
其中，可以通过传动组件20连接摄像模组30和支架50，以便支架50可以跟随摄像模组30一起运动，可以节省驱动组件的设置，进一步节省空间，优化电子设备的功能器件的布局。
可选的，传动组件20包括第一传动件和第二传动件，第一传动件与摄像模组30连接，第二传动件与功能模组连接，第一传动件与第二传动件传动连接。
本实施方式中，第二传动件与功能模组的支架50连接，且由于在摄像模组30可在第一位置和第二位置之间运动，相应的，支架50可在第三位置和第四位置之间运动。其中，当摄像模组30位于第一位置时，支架50位于第三位置，且第一功能器件41与通光孔相对；当摄像模组30位于第二位置时，支架50位于第四位置，且第二功能器件42与通光孔相对。
其中，在第一功能器件41为闪光灯，第二功能器件42为光感器的情况下，通过传动组件20连接摄像模组30和支架50，以使支架50可以跟随摄像模组30运动，从而达到闪光灯和摄像模组的同步运动，从而达到提升电子设备的拍摄体验的目的。比如，当摄像模组30处于第一位置时，即摄像模组30至少部分穿过开孔位于壳体10外，以便实现摄像模组30的拍摄功能，由于支架50跟随摄像模组30一起运动；因此，在摄像模组30处于第一位置时，闪光灯也运动至正对通光孔设置的位置，以便实现摄像模组30的补光功能，从而达到提升电子设备的拍摄体验的目的。
如图2所示，摄像模组30上设置有第一直齿条31，第一传动件为第一齿轮，第一齿轮与第一直齿条31啮合，因此当摄像模组30相对于壳体10进行伸缩运动时，第一直齿条21可以带动第一齿轮转动，从而实现摄像模组30带动传动组件20运动；
第二传动件为第二直齿条21，第二直齿条21与第一齿轮啮合，从而使第二直齿条21可在第一齿轮的作用下进行横向移动。第二直齿条21还与支架50固定连接，从而使支架50可以和第二直齿条21一起进行横向移动，并使得位于支架50上的闪光灯和光感器相对通光孔的位置进行移动；且当支架50运动至第四位置时，光感器正对通光孔设置，闪光灯隐藏在壳体10内；当支 架50运动至第三位置时，闪光灯正对通光孔设置，光感器隐藏在壳体10内。
其中，支架50和第二直齿条21可以是一体结构，即可以在支架50上设置直齿条，以形成第二传动件。
需要说明的是，为方便支架50在壳体10内的运动，还可以在壳体10内，设置与支架50滑动连接的滑动件，该滑动件可以是设置在设备本体10内的滑轨或者滑槽。
其中，当该滑动件为设置在壳体10内的滑轨时，支架50上可以设置与该滑轨适配的滑槽；当该滑动件为设置在壳体10内的滑槽时，支架50上可以设置与该滑槽适配的滑轨或者滑块，以便改善支架50在壳体10内的运动情况。
本实施方式中，齿轮齿条的传动方式具有结构简单，空间占用小的特点，从而可以有效降低传动组件20所需的安装空间。
另外，还可以通过其他传动方式，实现支架50的位置切换，比如通过凸轮传动方式或者曲柄滑块机构等等。
如图3所示，第二传动件可以是偏心轮22，支架50的一端可以与偏心轮22的外周面抵接，支架50的另一端可以通过弹性件70与壳体10的内侧壁连接，利用偏心轮22的特性，使得支架50可以运动至第三位置或第四位置。
其中，弹性件70可以是弹簧，也可以具有弹性功能的硅胶带等。
其中，壳体10设有第一滑动件(未图示)，支架50可与第一滑动件滑动连接，以便支架50可运动至第一位置或第二位置。
具体的，第一滑动件可以是设置在壳体10内的第一滑轨，且支架50上设有与第一滑轨相适配的第一滑槽；或者，第一滑动件可以是设置在壳体10上的第二滑槽，且支架50上设有与第二滑槽相适配的第二滑轨；从而实现支架50在凸轮传动方式中的运动。
需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，第一传动件可以是齿轮，并可以与摄像模组30上的齿条啮合，从而使得摄像模组30可以带动第一传动件运动，第一传动件和第二传动件可以同轴设置，以便第二传动件可以跟随第一传动件运动，进而带动支架50运动，并使得支架50可运动至第三位置或第四位 置，并实现电子设备的闪光灯或者光感器所对应的功能。
如图4所示，第二传动件可以是转盘23，转盘23通过一连杆80与支架50连接，且壳体10设有第二滑动件(未图示)，支架50可与第二滑动件滑动连接；其中，连杆80、支架50、转盘23和第二滑动件构成一曲柄滑块机构，以便支架50可运动至第三位置或第四位置，并实现对应的功能。
具体的，第二滑动件可以是设置在壳体10内的第三滑轨，且支架50上设有与第三滑轨相适配的第三滑槽；或者，第二滑动件可以是设置在壳体10上的第四滑槽，且支架50上设有与第四滑槽相适配的第四滑轨；从而实现支架50在曲柄连杆机构方式下的运动。
需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，第一传动件可以是齿轮，并可以与摄像模组30上的齿条啮合，从而使得摄像模组30可以带动第一传动件运动，第一传动件和第二传动件可以同轴设置，以便第二传动件可以跟随第一传动件运动，进而带动支架50运动，并使得支架50可运动至第一位置或第二位置，并实现电子设备的闪光灯或者光感器所对应的功能。
需要说明的是，第一传动件和第二传动件可以是设置在同一轴上的两个传动件，以便第二传动件可以跟随第一传动件一起运动。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种传动结构，包括：驱动件、传动组件、摄像模组和功能模组，所述驱动件与所述摄像模组连接，所述摄像模组通过所述传动组件与所述功能模组连接；
    其中，所述摄像模组包括至少一个摄像头，所述功能模组包括沿第一方向排列的第一功能器件和第二功能器件；在所述驱动件驱动所述摄像模组沿第二方向运动的情况下，所述传动组件带动所述功能模组沿所述第一方向运动，所述第一方向和所述第二方向之间的夹角大于0°。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的传动结构，其中，所述功能模组还包括支架，所述第一功能器件和所述第二功能器件设置于所述支架上；
    所述传动组件与所述支架连接，并可带动所述支架沿所述第一方向运动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的传动结构，其中，所述传动组件包括第一传动件和第二传动件，所述第一传动件与所述摄像模组连接，所述第二传动件与所述功能模组连接，所述第一传动件与所述第二传动件传动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的传动结构，其中，所述第一传动件为第一齿轮，所述摄像模组设有第一直齿条，所述第一齿轮与所述第一直齿条啮合；
    所述第二传动件为第二直齿条，所述第二直齿条与所述支架固定连接，所述第一齿轮还与所述第二直齿条啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的传动结构，其中，所述传动结构还包括第一滑动件，所述支架与所述第一滑动件滑动连接；
    所述第二传动件为偏心轮，所述支架的一端与所述偏心轮的外周面抵接，所述支架的另一端通过弹性件与基座连接。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的传动结构，其中，所述传动结构还包括第二滑动件，所述支架与所述第二滑动件滑动连接；
    所述第二传动件为转盘，所述转盘通过一连杆与所述支架连接，所述转盘、所述连杆、所述支架和所述第二滑动件组成曲柄滑块机构。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的传动结构，其中，所述第一方向和所述第二方向之间的夹角为90°。
  8. 一种电子设备，包括壳体以及如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的传动结构，所述传动结构位于所述壳体内，所述壳体设有开孔和通光孔，所述驱动件可驱动所述摄像模组在第一位置和第二位置之间运动，所述传动组件带动所述功能模组在第三位置和第四位置之间运动；
    其中，在所述摄像模组位于所述第一位置的情况下，所述功能模组位于所述第三位置，所述摄像模组至少部分穿过所述开孔并位于所述壳体外，所述第一功能器件与所述通光孔相对；在所述摄像模组位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述功能模组位于所述第四位置，所述摄像模组隐藏所述壳体内，所述第二功能器件与所述通光孔相对。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一功能器件为闪光灯。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述第二功能器件为光感器。
PCT/CN2021/102045 2020-06-29 2021-06-24 传动结构及电子设备 WO2022001814A1 (zh)

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