WO2020025002A1 - 一种封边压合装置 - Google Patents

一种封边压合装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020025002A1
WO2020025002A1 PCT/CN2019/098713 CN2019098713W WO2020025002A1 WO 2020025002 A1 WO2020025002 A1 WO 2020025002A1 CN 2019098713 W CN2019098713 W CN 2019098713W WO 2020025002 A1 WO2020025002 A1 WO 2020025002A1
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Prior art keywords
pressing
edge
pressing member
pressing device
sealing
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PCT/CN2019/098713
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何健
温永远
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广东汉能薄膜太阳能有限公司
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Publication of WO2020025002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020025002A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1876—Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the technical field of edge sealing of plastic bags, and in particular, to an edge sealing and pressing device.
  • solar cell packages are generally laminated.
  • one of the lamination methods is to place the solar cell panel in a vacuum plastic bag for vacuuming and lamination to encapsulate the solar cell panel.
  • the edges of these plastic bags 01 are generally provided with a sealing structure 02.
  • the sealing structure 02 may be a convex edge formed on the edge of the plastic bag, and may be matched with the convex edge.
  • the solar cell is evacuated and pressurized in a closed structure composed of a silicone bag.
  • the sealing structure 02 is manually pressed to form a closed space.
  • the conventional silicone bag is thick, laborious to press, labor-intensive, and inefficient. At the same time, the problem of improper pressing may occur. Therefore, the production efficiency is reduced, and the increase of production capacity is restricted.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an edge sealing and pressing device, including:
  • the position adjusting member is connected to the first pressing member and is arranged to drive
  • the first pressing member moves relative to the second pressing member, adjusts a distance between the first pressing member and the second pressing member, and adjusts the pressure applied to the first pressing member Pressure between the second pressing member and the second pressing member;
  • the guide portion is configured to guide the first pressing member to move in a first direction, and is pressed or separated from the second pressing member, the first The direction refers to a direction in which the first pressing member moves in a direction away from or approaching the second pressing member.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plastic bag
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first edge sealing and pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second edge sealing and pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third edge sealing and pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and defined, for example, they may be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrally
  • the connection may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • connection may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an edge sealing and pressing device, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity of edge sealing and pressing, improve work efficiency, and effectively improve production cycle and productivity.
  • the edge-sealing and pressing device can be used for edge-sealing and pressing of plastic bags, but is not limited thereto.
  • the plastic bag may be a silicone bag for encapsulating a solar cell panel, or a plastic bag of other types and other uses.
  • the edge-sealing and pressing device includes: a supporting member 1; a first pressing member 2 and a second pressing member 3 provided on the supporting member 1; and a supporting member 1 provided on the supporting member 1.
  • the guide The portion 5 is configured to guide the first pressing member 2 to move in a first direction (that is, guide the movement of the first pressing member so that the first pressing member moves in the first direction), and
  • the second pressing piece 3 is pressed or separated, and the first direction refers to a direction in which the first pressing piece 2 moves away from or near the second pressing piece 3, that is, the first A pressing member 2 is away from or approaching the second pressing member.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an edge-sealing and pressing device.
  • a position force 4 such as a pulling force or a pushing force is applied to the position adjustment member 4 to cause the position adjustment member 4 to drive the first A crimping member 2 moves in a direction away from the second crimping member 3, adjusts the distance between the first crimping member 2 and the second crimping member 3, and places the edge to be sealed on the first crimping
  • the position adjusting member 4 can drive the first pressing member 2 toward the first pressing member 2 by applying a force in the opposite direction, such as a pushing force or a pulling force.
  • the two crimping pieces 3 move in the direction, and the distance between the second crimping piece 2 and the third crimping piece 3 can be adjusted, which can be applied between the first crimping piece 2 and the third crimping piece 3
  • the pressing force between the edges to be edge-sealed is adjusted, so that the edge-to-edge structural members can be edge-sealed.
  • it can greatly reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, effectively increase production cycle and productivity, and greatly improve the qualification rate of product edge sealing and bonding.
  • the first crimping member 2 and the second crimping member 3 may be arranged vertically or horizontally.
  • the direction in which the first pressing member 2 moves away from or close to the second pressing member 3 is the up-down direction, and when the first pressing member 2
  • the direction in which the first pressing member 2 moves away from or close to the second pressing member 3 is a horizontal direction, and the first pressing member 2 and the second pressing member 3 are horizontally aligned.
  • the piece 3 can also be arranged obliquely in space. At this time, the direction in which the first pressing piece 2 moves away from or close to the second pressing piece 3 is an inclined direction, such as a direction inclined downward by 60 degrees.
  • the handle 1 may be connected with a handle 6 for pulling the support 1 to move along the extending direction of the edge to be sealed. It is convenient to pull the supporting member 1 along the extending direction of the edge to be sealed by applying a pulling force to the handle to adjust the position of the edge sealing and pressing.
  • the specific structure of the guide portion 5 is not limited. As long as the first pressing member 2 can be guided, the first pressing member 2 can be moved away from or approaching the second pressing member 3.
  • the guide portion 5 includes a sliding groove 51 provided on the supporting member 1 and slidingly connected to the first pressing member 2, and the second pressing member 3 is connected to the sliding groove 51.
  • the second pressing member 2 may be fixedly connected to the sliding groove 51 or may be movably connected.
  • the second crimping member 2 and the chute 51 are movably connected.
  • the minimum distance between the first crimping member 2 and the second crimping member 3 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the edge to be crimped, which can meet different edges to be crimped. , To improve the adaptability of the edge sealing and pressing device.
  • the second pressing member 3 is movably connected to the supporting member 1 in a first direction.
  • a long hole or a plurality of positioning holes is provided on one of the second crimping members or the supporting members 1, and bolts are used to pass through the long holes or one of the positioning holes and be fixedly connected to another component.
  • the position in the hole or the positioning hole passing through can adjust the position of the second pressing piece; for example, the second pressing piece and the supporting member 1 are connected through a slider and a guide rail, and the position of the second pressing piece is adjusted. After the position, the slider and the rail are relatively fixed by bolts, and so on.
  • the position adjusting member 4 includes a first connecting member 41 and a retractable connecting member 42 connected to the first connecting member 41 and the supporting member 1 respectively.
  • the position adjusting member 4 is expanded and contracted in the first direction through the retractable connecting member 42 to adjust the distance between the first pressing member 2 and the second pressing member 3. After the two crimping members 3 have been pressed on the edge to be sealed, the pressure applied on the edge to be sealed between the first crimping member and the second crimping member can be adjusted.
  • the retractable connecting member 42 may include a plurality of connecting sections, and the retractable connecting member 42 may be contracted or expanded in a first direction through relative movement of the multiple connecting sections, so that the first pressing member 2 faces away from or approaches the second The pressing member 3 moves in the direction.
  • the retractable connecting member 42 includes a first hinged section 421 and a second hinged section 422 with first ends hinged to each other. It is hinged with the first connecting member 41 and is hinged with the supporting member 1 through the second end of the second hinged section 422.
  • the length of the retractable connecting member 42 in the first direction can be expanded and contracted, thereby driving the first The pressing member 2 moves in a direction away from or close to the second pressing member 3.
  • the guide portion 5 includes a sleeve 52 sleeved on the first connecting member 41 and fixedly connected to the supporting member 1.
  • the connection points between the telescopic connecting member 42 and the supporting member 1 and the first connecting member 41 are located on the same straight line extending along the first direction.
  • the sleeve 52 can be provided to guide the movement of the first pressing member 2 toward or away from the second pressing member 3.
  • the retractable connecting member 42 and the supporting member 1 can be guided.
  • the connection points between the first connecting members 41 are located on the same straight line extending in the first direction, and can also guide the movement of the first pressing member 2 in a direction close to or away from the second pressing member 3.
  • the connection between the retractable connector 42, the sleeve 52 and the support member 1 is an indirect connection.
  • the retractable connector 42 is connected to the second connecting member 43 connected to the supporting member 1; the sleeve 52 and the second connecting member 43 are fixed to the connecting base 11, which is detachably connected to the supporting member 1.
  • the position adjusting member 4 further includes a handle 44.
  • One end of the handle 44 is connected to the second hinge section 422 as an integrated structure, and the other end is a free end.
  • one end of the handle 44 is connected to the first hinged section 421 as an integrated structure, and the other end is a free end.
  • the handle 44 may also be fixedly connected by other methods such as welding or screwing.
  • the second hinged section 422 can be directly driven to rotate, so that an angle change occurs between the second hinged section 422 and the first hinged section 421.
  • the pulling force can be further saved or thrust.
  • the first hinged section 421 includes a first structural member 4211 and a second structural member 4212, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the second hinged section 422 along the first direction.
  • the first structural member 4211 and the first Two ends of the two structural members 4212 are hinged to the second hinged section 422 and the first connecting member 41, respectively.
  • the first hinged section 421 and the second hinged section 422 partially overlap, the first structural member 4211 and the second structural member 4212 It is possible to avoid the portion of the second hinge section 422.
  • the first structural member 4211 and the second structural member 4212 form a curved structure between the support member 1 and the hinge point of the first connecting member 41.
  • the curved structure in a mirror image relationship is not limited thereto.
  • a curved structure is provided between the first and second structural members, the second hinged section, and the hinge point of the first connecting member, forming an avoidance space, which can separate the second hinged section 422 and the support member 1.
  • the handle 44 is disposed on the upper part of the second hinge section 422, one end of the handle is fixedly connected to the second hinge section 422, and the other end is a free end.
  • the second articulated section 422 is connected to the support member 1 through the second connecting member 43 and the connecting seat 11, and the hinge point of the second articulating section 422 and the second connecting member 43 is located at the articulation of the second articulated section 422 and the first articulated section 421. Below the point. In this way, by pulling or pushing the handle 44 to an included angle between the first hinged section 421 and the second hinged section 422 to be 0, the hinge point between the second hinged section 422 and the first hinged section 421 is located at the telescopic connection.
  • the extension line of the hinge point connection line between the member 42 and the support member 1 and the first connecting member 41 can make the distance between the first pressing member 2 and the second pressing member 3 in the first direction reach the maximum value.
  • the angle between the first hinged section 421 and the second hinged section 422 can also be changed from 0 degrees to a predetermined angle, so that the first pressing piece 2 and the second pressing piece The distance in the first direction reaches a minimum.
  • an automatic pressing method may also be adopted, for example, driven by a motor to move the first connecting member 1 back and forth in a first direction in a worm or worm manner, or using a cylinder to make the first connection
  • the member 41 moves back and forth in the first direction, or directly causes the first connecting member 1 to move back and forth in the first direction by an external force.
  • the specific structures of the first pressing member 2 and the second pressing member 3 are not limited.
  • the first pressing member 2 and the second pressing member 3 are both rollers, and the rotation axes of the rollers are parallel to each other and both extend in the second direction.
  • the second direction means vertical In a direction in which the first pressing member 2 moves away from or close to the second pressing member 3. In this way, during the movement, the first pressing member 2 and the second pressing member 3 can be squeezed under rolling, which can reduce the frictional force, thereby saving manpower and improving the edge sealing and pressing effect.
  • an end of the roller remote from the support member 1 is provided with a ring-shaped pressing portion (the corresponding reference numerals 21 and 21 corresponding to the first pressing member 2) protruded from the surface of the roller in a circumferential direction.
  • the corresponding reference numeral of the second pressing member 3 is 31).
  • the edge to be edge-sealed of the structural member to be edge-sealed can be sandwiched between the two ring-shaped crimping portions, so that the edge to be edge-sealed can be accurately pressed.
  • the edge-sealing and pressing device further includes a guide 7 for guiding the edge to be edge-sealed.
  • a guide 7 for guiding the edge to be edge-sealed.
  • the guide member 7 is a pulley that can be rotated along the extending direction of the edge to be sealed; at least two pulleys are provided on the support member 1 along the extending direction of the edge to be sealed. It can be arranged on both sides of the first pressing member 2 and the second pressing member 3. During the moving process, the edge to be sealed can be slid along the pulley to further reduce the friction between the edge to be sealed and the pressing device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an edge-sealing and crimping device.
  • the position-adjusting member drives the first crimping member to move away from the second crimping member to press the first crimping member.
  • the distance between the closing piece and the second pressing piece is adjusted, and the edge to be sealed is placed between the first pressing piece and the second pressing piece.
  • the pushing or pulling force is applied to the position adjusting piece. So that the position adjusting member drives the first pressing member to move in a direction closer to the second pressing member, and adjusts the distance between the second pressing member and the third pressing member, which can be applied between the first pressing member and the third pressing member.
  • the pressing force of the edge to be sealed between the pressing piece and the third pressing piece is adjusted, so that the edge sealing structure can be edge-sealed and pressed.
  • it can greatly reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency and productivity, and greatly improve the qualification rate of product edge sealing and bonding.

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

一种封边压合装置，包括：支撑件，及设置于所述支撑件上的第一压合件、第二压合件、位置调节件和导向部；所述位置调节件与所述第一压合件连接，并设置为带动所述第一压合件相对于所述第二压合件移动，调节所述第一压合件和所述第二压合件之间的距离，和调节施加在所述第一压合件和所述第二压合件之间的待封边边缘上的压力；所述导向部设置为导向所述第一压合件沿第一方向移动，与所述第二压合件压合或分离，所述第一方向是指所述第一压合件朝远离或靠近所述第二压合件的方向移动的方向。

Description

一种封边压合装置
本申请要求2018年8月1日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810867016.0、名称为“一种封边压合装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于胶袋封边技术领域，尤其涉及一种封边压合装置。
背景技术
在光伏行业，太阳能电池封装一般采用层压的方式。其中，将太阳能电池板放置于真空胶袋中进行抽真空与层压以对太阳能电池板进行封装就是层压方法之一。
参见图1，是一种胶袋的结构示意图，这些胶袋01的边缘通常设置有密封结构02，该密封结构02可以为形成在该胶袋边缘的凸边，以及可与该凸边相匹配压合的凹槽，太阳能电池在硅胶袋组成的密闭结构中进行抽真空和加压。在实际操作中，通过人工对密封结构02进行压合以形成密闭空间，常规的硅胶袋的较厚，人工压合费力，劳动强度大，工作效率低下，同时可能会出现压合不实的问题，从而使生产效率下降，制约产能的提高。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种封边压合装置，包括：
支撑件，及设置于所述支撑件上的第一压合件、第二压合件、位置调节件和导向部；所述位置调节件与所述第一压合件连接，并设置为带 动所述第一压合件相对于所述第二压合件移动，调节所述第一压合件和所述第二压合件之间的距离，和调节施加在所述第一压合件和所述第二压合件之间的压力；所述导向部设置为导向所述第一压合件沿第一方向移动，与所述第二压合件压合或分离，所述第一方向是指所述第一压合件朝远离或靠近所述第二压合件的方向移动的方向。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为一种胶袋的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的第一种封边压合装置的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的第二种封边压合装置的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的第三种封边压合装置的结构示意图。
详述
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明实施例的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和 操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。在本发明实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本发明实施例提供一种封边压合装置，能够大大降低封边压合的劳动强度，提高工作效率，有效提高生产节拍和产能。该封边压合装置可以用于胶袋的封边压合但不局限于此，所述胶袋可以是对太阳能电池板进行封装的硅胶袋，也可以是其他类型和其他用途的胶袋。
参见图2至图4，该封边压合装置包括：支撑件1；设置于该支撑件1上的第一压合件2和第二压合件3，以及设置于该支撑件1上的位置调节件4和导向部5；该位置调节件4与该第一压合件2连接，设置为带动第一压合件2朝远离或靠近第二压合件3的方向移动，对第一压合件2和第二压合件3之间的距离进行调节，以对施加在第一压合件2和第二压合件3之间的待封边边缘上的压合力进行调节；导向部5用于导向所述第一压合件2沿第一方向移动(即对所述第一压合件的运动进行导向，使所述第一压合件沿第一方向移动)，与所述第二压合件3压合或分离，所述第一方向是指所述第一压合件2朝远离或靠近所述第二压合件3的方向移动的方向，也即所述第一压合件2远离或靠近所述第二压合件的方向。
本发明实施例提供一种封边压合装置，在需要对待封边结构件进行封边时，通过向位置调节件4施加一定方向的作用力，如拉力或推力，使得位置调节件4带动第一压合件2朝远离第二压合件3的方向移动，对第一压合件2和第二压合件3之间的距离进行调节，并将待封边边缘放置于第一压合件2和第二压合件3之间，这时，可以再通过向位置调节件4施加相反方向的作用力，如推力或拉力，使得位置调节件4带动 第一压合件2朝靠近第二压合件3的方向移动，对第二压合件2和第三压合件3之间的距离进行调节，能够对施加在夹设于第一压合件2和第三压合件3之间的待封边边缘上的压合力进行调节，从而能够对待封边结构件进行封边压合。在此过程中，与人工压合进行封边相比，能够大大降低劳动强度，提高工作效率，有效提高生产节拍和产能，并且大大提高了产品封边压合的合格率。
其中，该第一压合件2和第二压合件3可以上下设置，也可以水平设置。当该第一压合件2和第二压合件3上下设置时，第一压合件2朝远离或靠近第二压合件3的方向移动的方向为上下方向，而当第一压合件2和第二压合件3水平设置时，第一压合件2朝远离或靠近第二压合件3的方向移动的方向为水平方向，而第一压合件2和第二压合件3也可以在空间上倾斜设置，这时，第一压合件2朝远离或靠近第二压合件3的方向移动的方向为倾斜方向，如可以为向下倾斜60度的方向。
其中，该支撑件1上可以连接有用于拉动该支撑件1沿待封边边缘的延伸方向移动的手柄6。便于通过对手柄施加拉力，拉动该支撑件1沿待封边边缘的延伸方向移动，以调整封边压合的位置。
其中，对该导向部5的具体结构不做限定。只要能够对第一压合件2进行导向，使第一压合件2朝远离或靠近第二压合件3的方向移动即可。
本发明的一实施例中，该导向部5包括设置在支撑件1上的，与第一压合件2滑动连接的滑槽51，第二压合件3连接在滑槽51上。第二压合件2可以与滑槽51固定连接，也可以活动连接。第二压合件2和滑槽51活动连接，可以根据待压合的边缘的厚度，调整第一压合件2和第二压合件3之间的最小距离，可以满足不同待压合边缘，提高封边压合装置的适应范围。
为了更加灵活地对第一压合件2和第二压合件3之间的距离进行调节。可选的，该第二压合件3沿第一方向可移动连接在该支撑件1上。例如，在第二压合件或支撑件1中的一个上设置长孔或多个定位孔，使用螺栓穿过该长孔或其中的一个定位孔并与另一部件固定连接，调节螺 栓在长孔中的位置或穿过的定位孔即可调节第二压合件的位置；又如，第二压合件和支撑件1之间通过滑块和导轨连接，调节好第二压合件的位置后通过螺栓将滑块和导轨相对固定，等等。
本发明的又一实施例中，位置调节件4包括第一连接件41和分别与第一连接件41和支撑件1连接的可伸缩连接件42，向可伸缩连接件42施加拉力或推力时，位置调节件4通过该可伸缩连接件42沿第一方向进行伸缩，以对第一压合件2与第二压合件3之间的距离进行调节，在第一压合件2和第二压合件3已压在待封边边缘上后，可调节施加在所述第一压合件和所述第二压合件之间的待封边边缘上的压力。
其中，可伸缩连接件42可以包括多段连接段，通过多段连接段相对运动可实现可伸缩连接件42在第一方向上收缩或展开，以使得第一压合件2朝远离或靠近该第二压合件3的方向移动。
本发明的一可选实施例中，该可伸缩连接件42包括第一端相互铰接的第一铰接段421和第二铰接段422，可伸缩连接件42通过第一铰接段421的第二端与第一连接件41铰接，通过第二铰接段422的第二端与支撑件1铰接。
在本发明实施例中，通过第一铰接段421和第二铰接段422之间的角度进行变化，能够使该可伸缩连接件42沿第一方向上的长度发生伸缩，从而能够带动该第一压合件2朝远离或靠近第二压合件3的方向移动。
本发明的又一实施例中，导向部5包括套设在第一连接件41上并与支撑件1固定连接的套筒52。可选的，可伸缩连接件42与支撑件1、第一连接件41之间的连接点位于沿所述第一方向延伸的同一直线上。
在本发明实施例中，通过设置套筒52，能够对第一压合件2朝靠近或远离第二压合件3的方向移动进行导向，同样的，可伸缩连接件42与支撑件1、所述第一连接件41之间的连接点位于沿第一方向延伸的同一直线上，同样能够对第一压合件2朝靠近或远离第二压合件3的方向移动进行导向。
在实际操作中，为了便于各组件之间的安装成型，可选的，可伸缩 连接件42、套筒52与支撑件1之间的连接为间接连接，如图2所示，可伸缩连接件42与连接在支撑件1上的第二连接件43连接；套筒52和第二连接件43固定在连接座11上，所述连接座11与支撑件1可拆卸连接。
本发明的又一实施例中，位置调节件4还包括把手44，把手44的一端与第二铰接段422连接为一体结构，另一端为自由端。在另一实施例中，把手44的一端是与第一铰接段421连接为一体结构，另一端为自由端。把手44除了与第一铰接段421或第二铰接段422一体成形外，还可以通过其他方式如焊接、螺接等方式固定连接。
在本发明实施例中，通过拉动或推动把手44，能够直接带动该第二铰接段422发生旋转，从而使得第二铰接段422与第一铰接段421之间发生角度变化，在对第一压合件2和第二压合件3之间的距离，或施加在第一压合件2和第二压合件3之间的待封边边缘上的压力进行调节时，能够进一步节省拉力或推力。
本发明的又一实施例中，该第一铰接段421包括分设于该第二铰接段422沿第一方向两侧的第一结构件4211和第二结构件4212，第一结构件4211和第二结构件4212的两端分别与第二铰接段422和第一连接件41铰接，当第一铰接段421和第二铰接段422之间部分重合时，第一结构件4211和第二结构件4212可对第二铰接段422部分进行避让。
本发明的又一实施例中，如图4所示，第一结构件4211和第二结构件4212在与所述支撑件1和第一连接件41的铰接点之间形成弯曲结构，可以是镜像关系的弯曲结构但不局限于此。弯曲结构设置在所述第一结构件和第二结构件与所述第二铰接段、所述第一连接件的铰接点之间，形成避让空间可对第二铰接段422和支撑件1之间的铰接位置(即图4中第二铰接段422与第二连接件43的铰接点)进行避让。把手44设置在第二铰接段422的上部，把手的一端与第二铰接段422固定连接，另一端为自由端。第二铰接段422通过第二连接件43、连接座11与支撑件1连接，且第二铰接段422与第二连接件43的铰接点位于第二铰接段422与第一铰接段421的铰接点的下方。这样，通过拉动或推动该 把手44至第一铰接段421和第二铰接段422之间的夹角为0，使第二铰接段422和第一铰接段421之间的铰接点位于可伸缩连接件42与支撑件1、第一连接件41之间的铰接点连接线的延长线上，能够使第一压合件2与第二压合件3在第一方向上的距离达到最大值。同时，通过拉动或推动该把手44也可以使第一铰接段421和第二铰接段422之间的夹角从0度变为一预定角度，使第一压合件2与第二压合件3在第一方向上的距离达到最小值。
本发明的其他实施例中，也可以采用自动压合的方式，例如通过电机带动，以蜗轮蜗杆的方式使第一连接件1在第一方向上来回移动，或者，通过气缸来使第一连接件41在第一方向上来回移动，或者，直接用外力作用使第一连接件1在第一方向上来回移动。
其中，对该第一压合件2和第二压合件3的具体结构不做限定。
本发明的一实施例中，该第一压合件2和该第二压合件3均为滚轮，且该滚轮的转动轴相互平行，且均沿第二方向延伸，第二方向是指垂直于第一压合件2朝远离或靠近第二压合件3的方向移动的方向。这样一来，在移动过程中，该第一压合件2和该第二压合件3可在滚动下进行挤压，能够减小摩擦力，从而能够节省人力，提高封边压合效果。
本发明的又一可选实施例中，该滚轮远离该支撑件1的端部沿周向设有凸起于该滚轮的表面的环状压合部(第一压合件2对应的标号为21和第二压合件3对应的标号为31)。
这样一来，通过设置环状压合部，可以将待封边结构件的待封边边缘夹设在两个该环状压合部之间，能够实现对待封边边缘的精准压合。
本发明的又一实施例中，该封边压合装置还包括用于对待封边边缘进行导向的导向件7。这样一来，能够避免在移动过程中，保证待封边边缘到达预定的位置，防止胶袋跑偏。
本发明的一可选实施例中，所述导向件7为可沿待封边边缘的延伸方向转动的滑轮；滑轮为至少两个，且分别设置在支撑件1沿待封边边缘的延伸方向上，可以设置在第一压合件2和第二压合件3的两侧，。能够在移动过程中，使待封边边缘沿该滑轮滑动，进一步减小待封边边 缘和压合装置之间的摩擦力。
本发明实施例提供一种封边压合装置，在需要对待封边结构件进行封边时，通过位置调节件带动第一压合件朝远离第二压合件的方向移动，对第一压合件和第二压合件之间的距离进行调节，并将待封边边缘放置于第一压合件和第二压合件之间，这时，再通过向位置调节件施加推力或拉力，使得位置调节件带动第一压合件朝靠近第二压合件的方向移动，对第二压合件和第三压合件之间的距离进行调节，能够对施加在夹设于第一压合件和第三压合件之间的待封边边缘的压合力进行调节，从而能够对待封边结构件进行封边压合。在此过程中，与人工压合进行封边相比，能够大大降低劳动强度，提高工作效率和产能，并且大大提高了产品封边压合的合格率。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种封边压合装置，包括：
    支撑件，及设置于所述支撑件上的第一压合件、第二压合件、位置调节件和导向部；
    所述位置调节件与所述第一压合件连接，并设置为带动所述第一压合件相对于所述第二压合件移动，调节所述第一压合件和所述第二压合件之间的距离，和调节施加在所述第一压合件和所述第二压合件之间的待封边边缘上的压力；
    所述导向部设置为导向所述第一压合件沿第一方向移动，所述第一方向是指所述第一压合件远离或靠近所述第二压合件的方向。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述导向部包括设置在所述支撑件上的滑槽，所述滑槽一端与所述第一压合件相匹配且滑动连接，所述滑槽另一端与所述第二压合件连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述位置调节件包括：与所述第一压合件连接的第一连接件，及两端分别与所述第一连接件和所述支撑件连接的伸缩连接件；
    所述伸缩连接件可沿所述第一方向进行伸缩，以对所述第一压合件与第二压合件之间的距离进行调节。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述伸缩连接件包括：第一端相互铰接的第一铰接段和第二铰接段，所述第一铰接段的第二端与所述第一连接件铰接，所述第二铰接段的第二端与所述支撑件铰接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述导向部包括：套设于所述第一连接件上并与所述支撑件固定连接的套筒；所述伸缩连接件与所述支撑件、所述第一连接件之间的连接点位于沿所述第一方向延伸的同一直线上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述伸缩连接件与第二连接件连接；所述套筒和所述第二连接件固定在连接座上，所述连接座与所述支撑件可拆卸连接。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述位置调节件还包括把手，所述把手的一端与所述第二铰接段或所述第一铰接段固定连接，另一端为自由端，所述把手被推拉时带动所述伸缩连接件沿所述第一方向进行伸缩。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述第一铰接段包括分设于所述第二铰接段沿所述第一方向两侧的第一结构件和第二结构件，所述第一结构件和第二结构件的两端分别与所述第二铰接段和所述第一连接件铰接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述第一结构件和所述第二结构件上设置弯曲结构，所述弯曲结构设置在所述第一结构件和第二结构件与所述第二铰接段、所述第一连接件的铰接点之间，所述弯曲结构对所述第二铰接段和所述支撑件的铰接位置进行避让。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述第二压合件沿所述第一方向可移动地连接在滑槽内。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的封边压合装置，其中，所述第一压合件和所述第二压合件均为滚轮，所述滚轮的转动轴相互平行且均沿第二方向延伸，所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的封边压合装置，其中，
    所述滚轮远离所述支撑件的端部沿周向设有凸起于所述滚轮的表面的环状压合部。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的封边压合装置，其中，所述封边压合装置还包括导向件，所述导向件设置在所述支撑件上，以对待封边物体的 边缘进行导向。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的封边压合装置，其中，所述导向件为滑轮；所述滑轮为至少两个，且分别设置在所述支撑件沿待封边边缘的延伸方向上。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的封边压合装置，其中，所述封边压合装置还包括手柄，设置于所述支撑件上，用于拉动所述支撑件沿待封边边缘的延伸方向移动。
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