WO2019223571A1 - Washing machine having local pre-washing function - Google Patents

Washing machine having local pre-washing function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019223571A1
WO2019223571A1 PCT/CN2019/086793 CN2019086793W WO2019223571A1 WO 2019223571 A1 WO2019223571 A1 WO 2019223571A1 CN 2019086793 W CN2019086793 W CN 2019086793W WO 2019223571 A1 WO2019223571 A1 WO 2019223571A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
washing
washing machine
generating device
cleaning tank
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PCT/CN2019/086793
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晶
李峰
吕佩师
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青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2019223571A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019223571A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F19/00Washing machines using vibrations for washing purposes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F31/00Washing installations comprising an assembly of several washing machines or washing units, e.g. continuous flow assemblies

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a washing machine with a partial pre-washing function.
  • Ultrasonic cleaning is the use of ultrasonic cavitation in the liquid (water molecule blasting), acceleration and direct flow to the liquid and dirt directly and indirectly, so that the dirt layer is dispersed, emulsified, peeled to achieve the purpose of cleaning .
  • the current ultrasonic cleaning needs to be transmitted in a liquid in order to achieve the effect of cleaning the object to be cleaned.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning technology uses an ultrasonic cleaning machine as a container, and the components to be cleaned are immersed therein, and the purpose of cleaning is achieved under the action of ultrasonic waves.
  • the ultrasonic washing device has a large loss of ultrasonic waves when washing clothes;
  • the washing device uses a high-frequency ultrasonic cleaning device issued by an ultrasonic transducer to vibrate the liquid in the cleaning tank to generate many tiny high-frequency air bubbles. These small air bubbles constantly hit the surface of the clothes being washed, and the stains on the surface of the clothes being washed. , Oil stains and other resonance, so that stains, oil stains fall off.
  • the stains of cotton products are adsorbed inside, or have penetrated into their molecular or atomic tissues.
  • High-frequency air bubbles can only cause resonance on the surface of the clothing.
  • the laundry placed directly in the washing tank has a limited cleaning effect, and it is even less ideal for local stubborn stains.
  • Application document 201410354696.8 discloses a solution for assisting laundry using an ultrasonic generator.
  • This solution additionally provides a washing tank on the cover plate of the washing machine. Due to the large volume of the washing tank, the space of the washing machine is excessively occupied.
  • the cleaning tank is used for ultrasonic cleaning, it is not convenient to take out large pieces of laundry in the washing tub, which is extremely inconvenient to use, and the ultrasonic sounding device can be directly seen on the workbench of the washing machine.
  • the function of ultrasonic washing but affects the overall appearance of the washing machine, and is not conducive to the protection of the ultrasonic sounding device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a washing machine with a partial prewash function.
  • the entire ultrasonic washing device is embedded in the control panel base of the washing machine, and is integrated with the control panel base. Affects normal laundry and adds a local pre-washing function to the washing machine; the invention uses the cavitation of ultrasonic waves to locally emit high-frequency ultrasonic waves to the initially wet clothes, so that oil stains and other stains are emulsified under the action of the sound field to achieve solid ion detachment from the clothes , To achieve surface purification, and remove local stubborn stains to achieve local pre-washing of clothing.
  • a washing machine with a partial pre-washing function includes an ultrasonic washing device; the washing machine has an accommodating space accommodating the ultrasonic washing device, and the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably provided in the accommodating space. .
  • the washing machine includes a control panel base, the receiving space is recessed from the upper surface of the control panel base, and is located between the clothing input port of the control panel base and an outer peripheral wall of the control panel base, the receiving space The side wall of the opening is opened at the laundry input port, and the ultrasonic washing device is screwed in / out of the accommodation space through the opening.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device includes an ultrasonic generating device and a rotatable connection device connected to each other; the ultrasonic cleaning device is connected to a bottom surface of the accommodation space through the rotatable connection device, and the ultrasonic generating device is capable of rotating around the The rotatable connection device is rotated to realize screwing in / out of the receiving space through the opening;
  • the rotatable connection device is a rotating shaft connection device connected to the bottom surface of the receiving space.
  • the width of the ultrasonic generating device is not greater than the width of the accommodation space, and the width of the accommodation space refers to a distance between the opening of the accommodation space and a side wall of the accommodation space opposite to the opening;
  • the height of the ultrasonic washing device is not higher than the height of the side wall of the accommodation space.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device sets a finite position and a working position according to a positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the accommodating space; when the ultrasonic generating device is fully screwed into the accommodating space, the ultrasonic cleaning device is at Limit position; when the ultrasonic generating device is rotated around the rotatable connection device and at least rotated out of the accommodation space, the ultrasonic cleaning device is in a working position;
  • the rotation angle of the ultrasonic washing device when switching from the limit position to the working position is not greater than 180 degrees
  • the rotation angle is not greater than 90 degrees.
  • the clothing input opening of the control panel base is located in the middle of the control panel base whose cross-section outer edge is a quadrilateral, and the control panel of the washing machine is installed on the control panel base and is close to one side of the quadrilateral.
  • the outer peripheral wall corresponding to the side is a first side surface; the receiving space is located between the outer peripheral wall of the control panel base opposite and / or adjacent to the first side surface and the laundry input port.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device includes an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank located at a lower portion of the ultrasonic generating device.
  • the ultrasonic generating device is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank through a connecting device, and the cleaning tank moves integrally with the ultrasonic generating device to maintain a fixed relative positional relationship with each other.
  • the ultrasonic generating device is connected to the cleaning tank through a movable connection device, so that there are at least two different relative positions between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank;
  • the movable connection device is a rotatable device
  • the ultrasonic generating device has a first working position directly above the projection of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is rotated around the rotatable device to form an angle with the cleaning tank. Second working position
  • the movable connection device is a liftable device
  • the ultrasonic generating device has a third working position lowered below the liquid level of the washing liquid in the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is lifted to wash in the cleaning tank The fourth working position above the liquid level.
  • the washing machine further includes a washing cover plate, the receiving space is recessed on the surface of the washing cover plate, and the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably provided in the receiving space;
  • the washing machine is a pulsator washing machine
  • the washing machine cover plate is an upper cover of the washing machine
  • the accommodating space is recessed from a surface of the panel on the side of the upper cover near the clothing insertion opening.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
  • the washing machine with a partial prewash function of the present invention provides a special accommodating space for the ultrasonic washing device, and the accommodating space enables the ultrasonic washing device to be installed on the washing machine in a hidden manner.
  • the ultrasonic washing device When the ultrasonic washing device is not in use, it is hidden inside the washing machine; when it is needed, the ultrasonic washing device is rotated out of the accommodating space to expose the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank for ultrasonic washing.
  • This setting mode not only makes the washing machine look complete, but also does not have an ultrasonic washing device; it also guarantees the integrity of the laundry delivery port, so that the ultrasonic washing device does not affect the normal laundry delivery. It can not only maintain the integrity of the appearance of the washing machine, but also avoid obstruction and influence on the normal washing of the washing machine, which is convenient for users.
  • the accommodating space on the control panel base or the cover of the washing machine of the present invention is far from the control panel of the washing machine, which not only avoids interference to the circuit board during ultrasonic operation, but also avoids the danger of water droplets splashing onto the circuit board during the pre-washing process.
  • the outer space of the non-circuit board installation and the upper space of the clothes insertion port are fully utilized, making the structure more compact and reasonable.
  • the ultrasonic washing device of the present invention can work independently with respect to a washing machine. It can pretreat laundry and then place it in a washing tub for washing. It can also separately treat local stubborn stains on clothes. Not only can the clothes be cleaned as a whole, but also local and stubborn stains on the clothes can be quickly and thoroughly removed.
  • the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device is in direct contact with the wet laundry to be washed, and the stain on the clothes has a good resonance effect with the ultrasonic vibration wave, so the effect of removing the stain is better.
  • the ultrasonic generating device of the present invention is connected to the cleaning tank used together with the connecting device through a connecting device, and can be simultaneously hidden in the receiving space of the control panel base or the cover plate of the washing machine. It can be taken out, does not occupy the existing position of the delivery port, and does not affect the delivery of large pieces of clothing.
  • the positions of the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank of the present invention are relatively variable, and can be automatically moved for washing, thereby increasing the cleaning area and improving the cleaning effect.
  • the ultrasonic generating device can be moved up and down in the vertical direction to adjust the distance between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank. When the ultrasonic generating device extends below the liquid surface, the ultrasonic generating device directly vibrates the washing liquid and cleans rigid items placed in the washing liquid. ; Or slide in the horizontal direction, can move back and forth to facilitate the treatment of large areas of stubborn dirt, and further enhance the user experience.
  • the invention can also use the clamping structure or the gap between the washing tank and the ultrasonic sounding device to fix and wash the clothes.
  • the user does not need to hold the clothes all the time, and can free the user's hands, which is convenient for the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank in a washing machine with a partial prewash function according to the present invention, which are rotated out of an accommodation space;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank screwed into a receiving space in a washing machine with a partial prewash function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank screwed into an accommodation space in a washing machine with a partial prewash function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank in a washing machine with a partial prewashing function rotating out of a storage space according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank in a washing machine with a partial prewashing function rotating out of a storage space according to Embodiment 3.
  • Control panel seat 1.
  • Clothing release port 3.
  • Storage space 4.
  • Rotatable connection device 6.
  • Ultrasonic generating device 7.
  • Cleaning tank 8.
  • Control panel 9.
  • the accommodation space is open.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine with a partial prewash function.
  • the washing machine includes an ultrasonic washing device; the ultrasonic washing device includes an ultrasonic generating device 6 connected to each other and a washing tank 7 located at a lower portion of the ultrasonic generating device 6, and the two are connected to each other through a rotatable connection device 5.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably connected to the control panel base 1 of the washing machine through the rotatable connection device 5.
  • the control panel base 1 has a receiving space 3 for receiving the ultrasonic washing device. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the ultrasonic washing device is provided in the accommodation space 3 in a rotatable manner.
  • the ultrasonic washing device adopts the ultrasonic washing method to independently perform the pretreatment or laundry washing of the clothes; the accommodation space 3 is used to conceal the ultrasonic washing device on the washing machine.
  • the rotatable connection device 5 in this embodiment is connected to the bottom surface of the accommodation space 3, and the ultrasonic generating device 6 can rotate around the rotatable connection device 5 so as to be rotated in / out from the accommodation space opening 9 The accommodation space 3.
  • the accommodating space 3 is recessed from the upper surface of the control panel base 1 and is located between the clothing input port 2 of the control panel base 1 and the outer peripheral wall 4 of the control panel base.
  • the side wall of 3 is opened to the laundry input port 2, and the ultrasonic washing device is screwed into / out of the storage space through the storage space opening 9.
  • the rotatable connection device 5 in this embodiment is a rotating shaft connection device connected to the bottom surface of the receiving space 3.
  • the width of the ultrasonic generating device 6 in this embodiment is not greater than the width of the accommodating space 3.
  • the width of the accommodating space 3 refers to the accommodating space. The distance between the accommodation space opening 9 of the space and the side wall of the accommodation space 3 opposite the opening.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 6 fully screwed into the accommodating space 3, and does not cause any blocking to the clothing insertion opening 2, and meets the requirements of the laundry machine for placing large pieces of clothing.
  • the total width of the ultrasonic washing device including the cleaning tank 7 is smaller than the width of the accommodating space 3, thereby improving the shielding effect of the equipment.
  • the height of the ultrasonic washing device is not higher than the height of the sidewall of the accommodating space.
  • the ultrasonic washing device does not affect the opening and closing of the upper cover of the washing machine, and can completely cover the ultrasonic washing device when the upper cover of the washing machine is closed. Thus, the integrity of the appearance of the washing machine is guaranteed.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is provided with a limited position and a working position according to a positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the storage space.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is in a limiting position; as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 6, when the ultrasonic generating device 6 is After rotating around the rotatable connection device 5 and at least rotating out of the accommodating space 3, the ultrasonic washing device is in a working position.
  • the ultrasonic washing device provides a local pre-wash function for laundry when in the working position.
  • the rotation angle of the ultrasonic washing device when switching from the limit position to the working position is not more than 180 degrees.
  • the angle of rotation of the ultrasonic washing device when switching from the limit position to the working position is not greater than 90 degrees.
  • the clothes insertion opening 2 of the control panel base of this embodiment is located in the middle of the control panel base 1 whose cross-section outer edge is a quadrilateral, and the control panel 8 of the washing machine is installed.
  • the outer peripheral wall corresponding to the side is the first side; the accommodation space is located on the control panel base opposite and / or adjacent to the first side.
  • the placement position of the ultrasonic cleaning device is placed inside the tray seat on the side other than the side where the control panel is located. This is because there are many control wires or interfaces in the side wall space where the control panel is located.
  • the space is very limited, which is not conducive to providing accommodation space for the ultrasonic washing device.
  • the arrangement of the rotatable device in any one of the two corners of the control panel base near the back plate as in the present invention can make the accommodation space set in the control On the upper surfaces of both sides of the disk base and the back side, the relatively large installation space at the corners of the disk base is fully utilized, thereby making the installation structure more compact.
  • This embodiment is a supplement to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, this embodiment discloses a washing machine with a partial pre-wash function using a control panel seat of the washing machine according to Embodiment 1.
  • the washing machine includes an ultrasonic washing device as in Embodiment 1.
  • the control panel base 1 has an accommodating space 3 accommodating the ultrasonic washing device, and the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably provided in the accommodating space 3. Inside.
  • the washing bucket and the ultrasonic washing device of the washing machine of this embodiment can work independently.
  • the washing bucket is used to wash the entire piece of large-scale laundry.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is mainly used to clean some parts of the clothing that are not easily cleaned. Such as collars, cuffs, clothing edges, etc., pretreatment or separate ultrasonic washing, can also be used to clean local stains on clothing or soft materials in order to achieve the effect of quickly removing stubborn stains.
  • the washing machine in this embodiment may be any kind of washing machine such as a drum washing machine, a pulsator washing machine, and a double drum washing machine.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 6 in this embodiment is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank 7 through a rotatable connection device 5.
  • the cleaning tank 7 moves integrally with the ultrasonic generating device 6 and maintains a fixed relative position relationship with each other.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device is provided with a limited position and a working position according to a positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the storage space 3.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device is in a limiting position; as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 6, when the ultrasonic generating device is around After the rotatable connection device is rotated and at least rotated out of the accommodating space, the ultrasonic washing device is in a working position that provides ultrasonic pre-washing of clothes.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is concealed and installed on the washing machine. When not in use, it is hidden in the accommodating space of the control panel seat of the washing machine. The appearance of the washing machine is complete, and there is no ultrasonic washing device.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device is turned out to expose the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the cleaning tank 7 and perform ultrasonic cleaning. In this way, the integrity of the appearance of the washing machine can be maintained, and the obstruction and influence on the normal washing of the washing machine can be avoided, which is convenient for users.
  • the ultrasonic washing device includes an ultrasonic generating device 6 and a washing liquid cleaning tank 7 for containing washing liquid.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 6 has an ultrasonic generating device that generates vibrations, and the ultrasonic generating device faces the cleaning tank 7;
  • the device 6 and the cleaning tank 7 are rotatably installed on the control panel base 1 through a rotatable connection device 5 so as to be rotated out for ultrasonic washing or retracted and hidden according to the needs of use.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of this embodiment includes an ultrasonic generating device 6 and a cleaning tank 7, and the two are arranged up and down correspondingly. After at least part of the laundry to be washed is placed between the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the washing tank 7, the laundry to be wetted by the washing liquid in the washing tank 7, may be completely wetted or partially wetted; the top surface of the laundry after washing is soaked In contact with the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6, when the ultrasonic generating device 6 is working, the stains of the laundry to be resonated with the ultrasonic generating device, and at the same time, the resonance can reach the deep layers of the clothing fibers, and the stubborn stains on the surface of the clothes and the deep layers can follow the ultrasonic The vibration wave is dropped due to resonance, so the effect of removing stains is better.
  • the clothes do not need to be completely immersed in the washing tank 7, they only need to contact the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6 to reach resonance after soaking, so as to achieve the effect of thorough cleaning. Since this solution only needs to soak the clothes and does not need to place the ultrasonic generating device in the liquid to generate resonance, only a small amount of liquid is needed, the required washing tank 7 is also shallow, and its depth only needs to be greater than the thicker clothes. Therefore, the volume requirement of the cleaning tank 7 is very small, and only a small amount of water is needed to achieve a good cleaning effect, which can save space and greatly save water consumption, and the cleaning process is convenient and fast.
  • the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6 is in contact with the liquid surface in the washing tank 7 or has a certain distance.
  • the interval is such that when the upper surface of the laundry to be in contact with the ultrasonic generating device, at least the lower surface of the laundry to be in contact with The level of the washing liquid is in contact.
  • the liquid level of this solution can be a fixed level liquid level reached after the washing liquid enters the cleaning tank 7, and the height of the liquid level can be set according to the size of the cleaning tank 7.
  • the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6 When the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6 is in contact with the liquid surface in the washing tank 7, the laundry to be fully wetted in the cleaning tank 7, and the upper surface of the laundry to be in contact with the ultrasonic generating device.
  • the ultrasonic generator 6 When the ultrasonic generator 6 is working, the ultrasonic vibration directly reaches the clothes, which reduces the consumption of ultrasonic waves.
  • the high-frequency ultrasonic waves it emits vibrate the liquid infiltrated in the laundry, generating many tiny high-frequency bubbles. These small bubbles are constantly hitting.
  • the surface and the inner layer of the laundry are resonated with the stains on the surface and the inner layer of the laundry to cause the stains to fall off.
  • the distance needs to be the largest when the upper surface of the laundry to be in contact with the ultrasonic generating device, the lower surface of the laundry and the washing liquid Liquid level contact. In this way, it can ensure that the laundry to be infiltrated with the washing liquid continuously, so as to achieve resonance during the ultrasonic operation, and achieve the effect of cleaning.
  • Embodiment 2 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 and FIG. 6, the ultrasonic generating device of this embodiment is connected to the cleaning tank through a movable connection device to realize the ultrasonic generating device 6 and cleaning.
  • the slots 7 have at least two different relative positions.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the cleaning tank 7 in this embodiment are connected by a rotatable device 5.
  • the ultrasonic generating device has a first working position shown in FIG. 1 directly above the projection of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is rotated around a rotatable device to form an angle with the cleaning tank, as shown in FIG. 6. Two working positions.
  • This setting enables the ultrasonic generator to have more new options when pre-washing clothes.
  • the ultrasonic generator can be placed in the second working position through the rotation of the rotatable connection device.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the washing tank 7 are staggered from each other, so that the pre-washing operation of such clothes can be more conveniently processed.
  • the movable connection device is a liftable device
  • the ultrasonic generating device has a third working position lowered below the liquid level of the washing liquid in the washing tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is lifted to the position The fourth working position above the liquid level of the washing liquid in the washing tank is described. It is also possible to make corresponding selections for different thicknesses of pre-washed clothes, thereby making it more convenient for users to perform the ultrasonic pre-washing function.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is installed on the upper part of the washing machine through a movable mechanism, or is installed in a casing of the washing machine, and the movable mechanism and the casing on the washing machine are rotatable, or can be pushed or pulled, or Lifting connection to facilitate the ultrasonic cleaning device to be exposed for ultrasonic cleaning or to shrink and hide.
  • the moving mechanism can be manually operated by the user to push or pull, or flip, or lift; it can also be automatically ejected by the washing machine to perform ultrasonic washing.
  • an opening is provided on the housing of the washing machine, and the moving mechanism is movably disposed at the opening, and the ultrasonic generating device is fixed on the moving mechanism; the moving mechanism drives the ultrasonic washing device to protrude from the opening, or the moving mechanism
  • the ultrasonic washing device is stored in the washing machine from the opening, and the movable mechanism covers the opening and forms a flat surface with the washing machine.
  • the opening is set in a position with a certain installation space and convenient operation.
  • the opening needs to be larger than the size of the ultrasonic washing device to facilitate installation.
  • the movable mechanism is movably connected to the shell or the pan seat of the washing machine in or around the opening.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the side of the movable mechanism facing the opening. When the movable mechanism moves, it can drive the ultrasonic washing device to protrude from the opening.
  • the movable mechanism can be a movable plate, a movable bracket, a box body, etc. After being retracted, the movable mechanism can cover the opening and form a complete surface with the casing or the tray seat of the washing machine, which can maintain the integrity and aesthetics of the appearance of the washing machine .
  • a space for holding the ultrasonic washing device is reserved on a control panel base of the washing machine, and the opening is provided corresponding to the space.
  • the opening is arranged on the inner ring of the tray base, and the ultrasonic washing device is extended or turned over in the direction of the washing tub to perform ultrasonic washing.
  • This solution is set on the inner ring of the tray base. After the ultrasonic washing device is extended, it is directly above the washing bucket. In this way, the washing liquid in the washing tank can be directly discharged into the washing bucket during the ultrasonic cleaning process or after the cleaning is completed. There is no need to additionally set a drain line, and the laundry is directly placed inside the washing tub, which can be taken out after partial washing, which is also convenient for all washing without affecting the environment outside the washing machine.
  • Solution 2 The opening is set on the outer ring of the pan base, and the ultrasonic washing device is extended or turned over to the outside of the washing machine to perform ultrasonic washing.
  • the opening of the solution is provided on the outer ring of the tray base. After the ultrasonic washing device protrudes from the opening, it is located outside the washing machine, and the space for ultrasonic washing is large.
  • the cleaning tank of this solution can be connected to the inside of the washing tub or the drain pipe of the washing machine through a pipeline for discharging washing liquid.
  • the washing machine of this solution can also be provided with a hook at a suitable position, and a net bag, etc., which is used to place the clothes that do not need to be washed.
  • the opening is directed upward, and the ultrasonic cleaning device can be extended upward to perform ultrasonic cleaning.
  • the opening of the solution is facing upwards, and the moving mechanism pushes the ultrasonic washing device upward, which can also play a supporting role, and the ultrasonic washing can be more stable and reduce the vibration.
  • the cavity inside the opening for containing the ultrasonic washing device is provided with a shock-absorbing isolation layer on the inner peripheral wall.
  • the shock-absorbing isolation layer may be made of a flexible material, or may be a shock-absorbing spring layer, and a plurality of shock-absorbing springs are arranged around it.
  • the washing machine is provided with a main water inlet pipe for feeding water into the washing tub of the washing machine, as well as water into the detergent box of the washing machine, and bringing the detergent and softener in the detergent box into the washing machine. Wash the entire laundry in the bucket.
  • the main water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper part of the washing machine.
  • the ultrasonic washing device of this solution is provided with a water supply box or a water inlet pipe of a washing tank. If a water inlet pipe of the cleaning tank is provided, the water inlet pipe of the cleaning tank is connected to the main water inlet pipe of the washing machine at the upstream, and the cleaning tank is connected to the downstream.
  • the water inlet pipe of the cleaning tank is preferably a soft slender tube, and a certain length is reserved, which does not affect the activity of the ultrasonic washing device.
  • a further solution further includes an ultrasonic detergent supply device.
  • the detergent supply device is arranged on a water inlet pipe of the washing tank, and the water and the detergent enter the washing tank together after being mixed.
  • the water flow in the water inlet pipe of the washing tank first enters the ultrasonic detergent supply device, mixes with the detergent, and then enters the washing tank together as the washing liquid, and performs ultrasonic washing on the laundry.
  • the detergent dissolves the stubborn stains
  • the ultrasonic resonance stains cause them to fall, and they work together to achieve a better cleaning effect and a better effect on deep dirt.
  • the washing tank communicates with the inner tub of the washing machine through a pipeline, and / or communicates with the drain pipe of the washing machine to discharge the washing liquid in the washing tank.
  • the washing tank is switchably communicated with the inner tub and the drain pipe of the washing machine. This solution can be achieved by setting a switching valve on the pipeline.
  • the cleaning tank is provided with a liquid discharge port, which is connected to the inner tub of the washing machine through a pipeline, and / or communicates with the drain pipe of the washing machine, and a blocking member is provided at the liquid discharge port for Close / open drain port.
  • the blocking member can be a movable valve plug or a control valve, which is controlled by the washing machine.
  • the washing machine further includes a control unit and a driving mechanism electrically connected to the control unit.
  • the driving mechanism is connected to the movable mechanism.
  • the control unit drives the movable mechanism to automatically flip or pop / retract by controlling the driving mechanism to drive ultrasonic washing.
  • the device is automatically exposed or hidden.
  • the control unit controls the driving mechanism to drive the movable mechanism 8 to automatically flip or pop / retract, thereby realizing automatic control of the exposure and contraction of the ultrasonic washing device.
  • the washing machine When the user needs to perform ultrasonic washing on clothes, manually pull open / turn the movable mechanism to bring out the ultrasonic washing device, or operate the corresponding button, the washing machine will automatically pop out the hidden ultrasonic washing device.
  • the water supply box or the water inlet pipe of the washing tank sends the washing liquid to the washing tank. After the liquid level in the washing tank reaches a certain height, the washing liquid is stopped. Or while the water enters the washing tank, the pipeline drains the liquid into the inner tub of the washing machine or the drain pipe, forming a flowing liquid in the washing tank.
  • the liquid flow can wash away the stains that have fallen off, and achieve a better washing effect.
  • the speed of entering and exiting the liquid needs to keep the liquid flowing, and the washing liquid buffered in the washing tank wets or partially wets the laundry.
  • the flowing liquid also enhances the resonance effect. Due to the small volume of the cleaning tank and the shallow interior, it will not waste water.
  • This embodiment is a further supplement to the foregoing embodiment.
  • This embodiment provides several specific installation methods for the hidden installation of the ultrasonic washing device on the washing machine:
  • the solution 1 as described in Embodiments 1 to 3, employs a receiving space provided in the control panel base and opened to the laundry input port to hide the ultrasonic washing device.
  • the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank are rotated into / out of the space through a rotatable connection device.
  • the movable mechanism includes a movable plate connected to the rotating shaft of the washing machine, and the ultrasonic washing device is fixedly arranged on the movable plate; when the movable plate is rotated and retracted, the ultrasonic washing device is driven from the opening into the inside of the washing machine to hide, and covers the opening, forming a flat External surface; when the movable plate rotates and extends, it drives the ultrasonic washing device to be exposed.
  • the movable plate of this solution may be a flat plate with a certain shape, such as a square flat plate, or it may be formed by a plurality of plates that are connected and integrated on the same plane or different planes.
  • the movable plate is connected to the rotating shaft of the washing machine, which can be rotated to bring out the ultrasonic washing device, or can be retracted to form a flat surface with the washing machine.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the side of the movable plate facing the opening.
  • the rotating shaft can be set to rotate and lock the rotating shaft and automatically limit after retracting or opening; or a limiting structure is arranged around the opening to fix the open or closed movable mechanism to prevent the movable mechanism from moving at will. This method is simple to set up and easy to operate.
  • the movable plate can be rotated horizontally about a vertical axis, or vertically about a horizontal axis. After the movable plate rotates to expose the ultrasonic cleaning device, the ultrasonic generating device is located above the cleaning tank.
  • the movable plate can be rotated left and right, and can also be flipped upside down. In any way, as long as the ultrasonic washing device on the movable plate is fixed and exposed, the ultrasonic generating device is located above the cleaning tank and can perform ultrasonic washing.
  • the movable mechanism can be pushed into the opening and covers the opening; the ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the movable mechanism, when the movable mechanism is pulled out, the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank are exposed, and when the movable mechanism is pushed back, The ultrasonic generator and the washing tub are hidden inside the washing machine.
  • This solution is drawer type, and the interior of the opening is a cavity, and the movable mechanism can be pushed into the cavity or pulled out from the opening.
  • the movable mechanism is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cavity inside the opening, and a slide rail, a chute, and the like can be provided.
  • the movable mechanism may be slidably connected to the bottom wall, and / or the top wall, and / or the side wall of the cavity.
  • the movable mechanism can be a box body that cooperates with the cavity, and the side walls on both sides of the box body can be completely removed or partially removed, which is convenient for ultrasonic cleaning. This way is simple to set up and easy to implement.
  • the movable mechanism includes a top plate and a bottom plate, the rear sides of the top plate and the bottom plate extending into the opening are connected by a back plate, and the front side of the top plate is provided with a movable front plate that cooperates with the opening; the ultrasonic washing device is fixed at On the top plate and / or the bottom plate, the ultrasonic generating device is close to the top plate, the cleaning tank is close to the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the opening.
  • the top plate, bottom plate and back plate of the movable mechanism of this solution form a U-shaped opening with one side facing.
  • the bottom plate is in contact with or near the top wall of the cavity inside the opening, and the end of the top plate near the back plate and the top wall of the cavity are close.
  • One end of the opening is respectively provided with a limiting block that cooperates with each other to prevent the movable structure from coming out;
  • the bottom plate is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the cavity;
  • the back plate connects the top plate and the bottom plate to maintain synchronous movement.
  • the front plate on the front side of the top plate can cover the opening. When the movable mechanism is retracted, the front plate and the washing machine form a flat surface.
  • the front plate is rotatably connected to the front edge of the top plate. After the movable mechanism is pulled out, the front plate can be flipped open and fixed.
  • the opening faces upward, and a cover covering the opening is provided on the opening.
  • the movable mechanism can be lifted and disposed inside the opening, and the ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the movable mechanism. The washing device is exposed, and the moving mechanism is lowered to drive the ultrasonic washing device to retract and hide.
  • the movable mechanism can be a jack-type lifting structure, including a telescopic bracket fixed at the bottom and fixed to the washing machine and a fixing plate arranged above the telescopic bracket.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the fixing plate. Shrink out of the opening or retract into the opening.
  • the cover on the opening covers the opening and forms a complete appearance with the surface of the washing machine.
  • the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device on the washing machine of this embodiment extends into the cleaning tank, and the height of the ultrasonic generating device is lower than the height of the side wall of the cleaning tank. After an object is placed between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank, both ends can be clamped between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank.
  • the clothing itself is a flexible article, it is easily deformed.
  • two hands can be used to hold the two ends of the laundry, flatten the part to be washed, and then contact the ultrasonic generating device.
  • the height of the ultrasonic generating device is lower than the height of the side wall of the cleaning tank, so that after the laundry to be placed between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank, both ends can be clamped between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank. between.
  • the clothing is fixed to a certain extent, which not only ensures its contact with the ultrasonic generating device, but also does not require the user to hold it by hand, which improves the user experience.
  • an ultrasonic washing device is provided with an operating table, and a washing tank is provided on the operating table.
  • the two ends of the washing tank are provided with a clamping structure for laundry to be placed on. After the ultrasonic generator and the washing tank, both ends of the laundry to be washed are fixed by a clamping structure.
  • the clamping structure can be arranged on the two side walls of the cleaning tank, or can be arranged on the operation table outside the two ends.
  • the clamping structure can be a fixed clip, which can be clamped at both ends of the laundry to be fixed after being opened by pressing with both hands, and can also be a splint, etc., which can achieve the fixing effect.
  • the clamping structure is a clamping plate disposed at an angle to the length direction of the washing tank. One end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the operation table outside the cleaning tank, and the other end is clamped to the operation table to press the laundry to Under the splint.
  • the axial direction of the clamping plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning tank, and at least two operation panels are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the cleaning tank, respectively.
  • One end of each clamp plate is rotatably connected to the operation platform, which can be a shaft connection, or hinged, etc .; the other end is snap-connected to the operation platform.
  • a clamping slot or a clamping block is provided at an end of the clamping plate, and a matching clamping block or a clamping slot is provided on the operation platform corresponding to the clamping plate to engage the clamping plate with the operating table.
  • This embodiment is a further limitation of Embodiments 1 to 6.
  • This embodiment provides a washing machine with a partial prewash function.
  • the washing machine includes an ultrasonic washing device, and the washing tank is detachably disposed on the ultrasonic washing device.
  • the cleaning tank of this embodiment is detachably disposed on the ultrasonic cleaning device, which is convenient to remove and replace the washing liquid in the cleaning tank at any time, and it is also convenient to clean the cleaning tank.
  • detachable installation There are various ways of detachable installation, which can realize that the cleaning tank can be installed on the ultrasonic washing device, and it can be removed separately.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device is provided with a first connection portion
  • the cleaning tank is provided with a second connection portion.
  • the first connection portion and the second connection portion are cooperatively and detachably provided to connect the cleaning tank with the ultrasonic cleaning device. fixed.
  • the first connection part and the second connection part can be connected and fixed by detachable connections such as snap-in, plug-in, interference fit; or the connection can be fixed by inserting and other methods without connection, so that the cleaning tank and the Fixation of ultrasonic washing device. In this way, it is convenient to remove and replace the washing liquid in the washing tank at any time, and it is also convenient to clean the washing tank.
  • the first connection part is a recessed cavity provided on the ultrasonic washing device
  • the second connection part is an outer peripheral wall of the cleaning tank.
  • the cleaning tank is placed in the recessed cavity, and the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning tank and the inner peripheral wall of the recessed cavity are in close contact to realize cleaning. Slot fixing.
  • the cavity provided on the ultrasonic cleaning device of the ultrasonic cleaning device matches the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning tank.
  • the cleaning tank can be placed in the cavity, and the cavity plays a limiting role on the cleaning tank to achieve the fixing of the cleaning tank. When cleaning is needed, or when the washing liquid needs to be replaced temporarily, it can be directly taken out for replacement or flushing.
  • Solution 2 The front side of the cavity is provided with an opening, and the cleaning tank is placed in the cavity, and the cleaning tank can be pulled out or pushed in from the opening of the cavity;
  • This solution can be implemented in combination with solution 1.
  • the cavity is also provided with an opening on the front side. The user pushes the cleaning tank into or out of the cavity from the opening for processing, which is simple, convenient and easier to take out.
  • the bottom and / or sides of the cavity and the cleaning tank are provided with a matching sliding structure
  • the sliding structure includes a chute / slider provided in the cavity, And the slider / chute provided on the cleaning tank, the slider moves in the sliding tank to realize that the cleaning tank is pulled out or pushed in from the opening of the cavity.
  • This arrangement facilitates the cleaning tank 7 to be smoothly pulled out or pushed in from the cavity.
  • the first connection portion is a clamping groove or / claw provided on the ultrasonic cleaning device
  • the second connection portion is a clamping jaw / clamping groove provided on the cleaning tank. The cleaning tank is engaged with the clamping groove through the clamping claw.
  • the cleaning tank of this solution can be suspended or installed on the platform of the ultrasonic cleaning device.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device is provided with a claw or a slot under the ultrasonic generating device.
  • a cleaning tank is provided with a matching A clamping slot or a claw, and the cleaning tank is engaged with the clamping slot through the claw.
  • the ultrasonic generating device on the washing machine of this embodiment includes an ultrasonic vibrator provided on the ultrasonic generating device, and the ultrasonic oscillator protrudes from a bottom surface of the ultrasonic generating device.
  • the ultrasonic generating device of this embodiment includes a housing, an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic vibrator provided in the housing.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator is provided in the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device.
  • One end of the ultrasonic vibrator is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator.
  • One end protrudes from the bottom surface of the housing.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator is an ultrasonic transducer.
  • the ultrasonic vibrator is connected to the ultrasonic generator, so as to convert the high-frequency ultrasonic oscillation signal into a high-frequency mechanical oscillation.
  • a plurality of ultrasonic vibrators are provided, and the heights of the ultrasonic vibrators protruding from the bottom surface of the ultrasonic generating device are consistent; the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators are staggered or evenly distributed.
  • ultrasonic transducers work together to increase the ultrasonic contact area and improve cleaning efficiency.
  • a resonance plane can be formed to achieve a good resonance effect.
  • the height of the ultrasonic vibrator protruding from the bottom surface of the housing may not be uniform, and multiple resonance surfaces may be formed to work together.
  • multiple ultrasonic transducers has a greater impact on the cleaning effect and efficiency of the laundry.
  • Multiple ultrasonic vibrators can be staggered or evenly distributed, and can be set according to the area of the ultrasonic vibration end and the power of the ultrasonic generator.
  • the plurality of ultrasonic transducers are arranged in multiple rows along the length direction of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic transducers between the rows are staggered.
  • a plurality of ultrasonic transducers are arranged in multiple rows along the length direction of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic transducers between the rows are staggered back and forth. In this way, fewer ultrasonic transducers can be used to achieve a larger contact area with the clothes, thereby saving costs and ensuring cleaning efficiency.
  • the ultrasonic washing device on the washing machine of this embodiment includes an ultrasonic washing device fixed to a moving mechanism.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is provided with an ultrasonic generating device and a washing tank for containing washing liquid.
  • the ultrasonic generating device is located above the cleaning tank, and the position relative to the cleaning tank is variable.
  • the ultrasonic generator can move relative to the cleaning tank, on the one hand, it can increase the washing area, and on the other hand, it can be used in a wider range.
  • the ultrasonic generating device can be moved up and down relative to the washing tank, and the ultrasonic generating device can be moved downward, so that the vibration end is not below the level of the washing liquid in the cleaning tank, and can be used to wash rigid objects, such as glasses ;
  • the laundry to be placed is between the vibrating end and the washing tank.
  • the washing liquid in the tank contacts to perform washing; if the ultrasonic generator is continuously moved upward, the distance between the vibration end and the liquid level of the washing liquid is larger, which is convenient to take out the washing tank and replace the washing liquid in the washing tank.
  • the washing liquid may be water or a mixture of water and a laundry treatment agent.
  • the laundry treatment agent includes washing powder, laundry liquid, and the like.
  • the washing range of the ultrasonic generating device can be enlarged.
  • the ultrasonic generating device is designed so that the range of upward and downward movement relative to the cleaning tank is not large, it can adapt to clothes or fabrics of different thicknesses and different materials.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device further includes an adjusting device, the adjusting device adjusts a relative position of the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device and the ultrasonic cleaning device are connected through the adjusting device.
  • the ultrasonic generating device is connected to the ultrasonic cleaning device, and the adjusting device adjusts the position of the ultrasonic generating device on the ultrasonic cleaning device, thereby realizing adjusting the relative position of the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank.
  • the ultrasonic washing device further comprises a clamping structure provided on the ultrasonic washing device. After the laundry to be washed is placed between the ultrasonic generating device and the washing tank, both ends of the laundry to be washed are fixed by the clamping structure. By holding both ends of the laundry to be hung, the laundry to be hung between the ultrasonic generating device and the washing tank, the user does not have to hold the laundry to clean, which saves time and effort.
  • the clamping structure is a clamping plate disposed at an angle to the length direction of the washing tank. One end of the clamping plate is rotationally connected to the ultrasonic washing device, and the other end is suspended, so that the laundry to be pressed can be pressed between the clamping plate and the ultrasonic washing device.
  • the adjusting device includes a first connection member and a second connection member respectively provided on the ultrasonic washing device and the ultrasonic generation device, and the first connection member and the second connection member.
  • the movable connection moves the ultrasonic generator in a horizontal direction and / or a vertical direction relative to the cleaning tank.
  • the first connection piece and the second connection piece are movably connected, and the positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank can be adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, and the horizontal and vertical directions can be adjusted at the same time.
  • the first connection piece and the second connection piece can be connected in a sliding connection, a rotary connection or a telescopic connection.
  • the first connecting member is provided on the ultrasonic cleaning device, and the second connecting member is provided on the ultrasonic generating device.
  • the first connecting member is two parallel guide rails fixed on the ultrasonic washing device, and the two parallel guide rails are arranged in a vertical direction.
  • the second connecting member is a slider, and the slider is fixed on the ultrasonic generating device.
  • the slider is located between the two guide rails. The slider can slide up and down along the track between the guide rails to adjust the positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank in the vertical direction.
  • the slider can slide left and right along the horizontal track between the guide rails, so that the ultrasonic generating device can move horizontally and increase the washing area.
  • the first connection member is a first support rod
  • the second connection member is a second support rod.
  • One end of the first support rod is rotatably connected to the ultrasonic washing device, the other end is hinged to the second support rod, and the other end of the second support rod is connected to the second support rod.
  • the ultrasonic generator is fixedly connected.
  • the adjusting device is a telescopic rod
  • the first connecting member is a first connecting rod
  • the second connecting member is a second connecting rod.
  • One end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic washing device, and the other end is telescopically connected to the second connecting rod.
  • the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic generator.
  • the first connecting rod is retracted / extended into the second connecting rod, the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted, and then the relative position of the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank is adjusted.
  • the ultrasonic generating device When the telescopic rod is vertically installed, the ultrasonic generating device is suspended above the cleaning tank through the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is shortened, and the distance between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank is increased; the telescopic rod is extended, and the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank are extended. The spacing is reduced.
  • the telescopic rod When the telescopic rod is set horizontally, the relative positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank in the horizontal direction is adjusted by shortening / elongating the telescopic rod.
  • it further comprises a positioning structure, which is arranged on the first connecting member and / or the second connecting member, and when the ultrasonic generating device moves to a specified position, the ultrasonic generating device is fixed at the position by the positioning structure.
  • the positioning structure is a positioning groove, a positioning card, or a positioning pin.
  • the positioning structure is provided in multiples to form multiple gears, and is suitable for clothes of different thicknesses or different types of clothes.
  • the sliding connection between the first connecting member and the second connecting member is taken as an example for explanation below.
  • the first connecting member is two parallel guide rails provided on the ultrasonic washing device, and the two parallel guide rails are arranged in a vertical direction.
  • the second connecting member is a slider provided on the ultrasonic generating device. The slider slides between the two parallel guide rails to locate
  • the structure includes a pin hole provided on the guide rail and the slider, and a pin shaft matching the pin hole. When the slider is slid so that the pin hole on the slider corresponds to the pin hole on the guide rail, the pin shaft passes through the two pin holes , The ultrasonic generator is fixed on the ultrasonic washing device.
  • the ultrasonic generating device is fixed at a plurality of positions in the vertical direction to realize different functions.
  • the guide rails are vertically arranged, and the upper, middle, and lower pin holes are arranged on the guide rails, and the three pin holes are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the vibration end of the ultrasonic generator is not below the edge of the cleaning tank, so that the vibration end is below the level of the washing liquid in the cleaning tank and can be cleaned. Glasses, etc.
  • the vibrating end is spaced a small distance from the liquid level of the washing liquid in the washing tank. Between the liquid levels of the washing liquid in the tank, the upper part of the laundry to be in contact with the vibrating end and the lower end in contact with the liquid level of the washing tank;
  • the vibration end is separated from the liquid level of the washing liquid in the washing tank by a large distance.
  • the washing tank can be removed and the washing after washing is completed.
  • the washing machine with a partial prewash function is a pulsator washing machine, and further includes an upper cover of the washing machine, and a receiving space for accommodating the ultrasonic washing device is recessed in the above.
  • the surface of the upper cover is recessed from the surface of the panel on the side of the upper cover near the clothing insertion opening, and the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably provided in the accommodating space.
  • the side wall of the accommodating space is opened on the side of the upper cover of the washing machine, so that the ultrasonic washing device can be screwed in / out of the upper cover of the washing machine through the opening, thereby realizing the concealed design of the device.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of this embodiment further includes a driving device and a control device.
  • the driving device is electrically connected to the control device.
  • the driving device is connected to the ultrasonic generator / washing tank.
  • the control device controls the driving.
  • the device drives the ultrasonic generator / wash tank motion.
  • the driving device includes a motor and a transmission chain connected to the motor drive, and the transmission chain is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic generating device.
  • the ultrasonic washing device is provided with a driven wheel.
  • the output shaft of the motor is provided with a driving wheel.
  • the driving wheel and the driven wheel are arranged in a horizontal direction.
  • the transmission chain is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The movement of the transmission chain drives the movement of the ultrasonic generator / washing tank on the transmission chain to move the ultrasonic generator / washing tank in the horizontal direction.
  • the power supply device of the motor may be a socket or other power storage device.
  • the drainage box for collecting the washed washing liquid, the drainage box is arranged at the lower part of the ultrasonic washing device and is detachably connected to the ultrasonic washing device.
  • the lower part of the ultrasonic washing device is provided with a receiving chamber having a front opening, and the drainage box can be pushed into / out of the receiving chamber through the front opening. After the drainage box is collected, the drainage box is pulled out and inverted. Remove the washing liquid.
  • a control method of an ultrasonic cleaning device includes the following steps:
  • S1 user controls the motor to turn on through the control device
  • the S2 motor rotates forward to move the transmission chain and drive the ultrasonic generator to move in the first direction;
  • control device controls the motor to reverse, so that the transmission chain drives the ultrasonic generator to move in the second direction opposite to the first direction, and repeats S2 after T time;

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

A washing machine having a local pre-washing function. The washing machine comprises an ultrasonic washing device; the washing machine has an accommodating space (3) for accommodating the ultrasonic washing device, and the ultrasonic washing device can be rotated into/out of the accommodating space (3). The whole ultrasonic washing device is embedded into the washing machine to be integrated with the washing machine into a whole, thereby not affecting normal laundry while adding a local pre-washing function for the washing machine.

Description

一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机Washing machine with local prewash function 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于清洗设备领域,具体地说,涉及一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机。The invention belongs to the field of cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a washing machine with a partial pre-washing function.
背景技术Background technique
在现实生活中,人们在清洁衣物时经常需要对局部进行特别的处理,比如衬衫中的衣领、袖口位置等,如果不提前使用局部的特别清洗,就很难彻底清理这些位置的脏污;另外一些如口红印、油渍、酒渍等局部脏污也需要进行单独的清洁。目前市场上的洗衣机无法局部预洗,对于顽固污渍洗涤效果差。而如果手搓费力且伤害衣服,洗涤剂易造成环境污染等缺点。In real life, people often need to perform special treatments on parts when cleaning clothes, such as collars and cuff positions in shirts. It is difficult to completely clean the dirt in these places unless special local cleaning is used in advance; Other local stains such as lipstick marks, oil stains, and wine stains also need to be cleaned separately. At present, the washing machines on the market cannot be partially pre-washed, and the washing effect on stubborn stains is poor. However, if the hands are laborious and hurt the clothes, the detergent will easily cause environmental pollution and other disadvantages.
超声波清洗是利用超声波在液体中的空化作用(水分子爆破)、加速度作用及直进流作用对液体和污物直接、间接的作用,使污物层被分散、乳化、剥离而达到清洗目的。目前的超声波清洗需要在液体中传播以便达到对被清洗物品进行清洗的效果。而现有技术中,超声波清洗技术是将超声波清洗机作为容器,待清洗的部件浸泡其中,在超声波的作用下达到清洁的目的。Ultrasonic cleaning is the use of ultrasonic cavitation in the liquid (water molecule blasting), acceleration and direct flow to the liquid and dirt directly and indirectly, so that the dirt layer is dispersed, emulsified, peeled to achieve the purpose of cleaning . The current ultrasonic cleaning needs to be transmitted in a liquid in order to achieve the effect of cleaning the object to be cleaned. In the prior art, the ultrasonic cleaning technology uses an ultrasonic cleaning machine as a container, and the components to be cleaned are immersed therein, and the purpose of cleaning is achieved under the action of ultrasonic waves.
但是,与刚性物品表面污渍易于震动掉落不同的是,衣物一般由各种纤维制成,质地柔软,具有吸收超声波的效果,超声波洗涤装置在洗涤衣物时,超声波的损耗大;此外,目前超声波洗涤装置的一般是通过超声波换能器发出的高频超声波清洗设备振动清洗槽的液体产生许多微小高频的气泡,这些小气泡不断的击打被清洗衣物的表面,与被清洗衣物表面的污渍,油渍等产生共振,使污渍,油渍脱落。而衣物这类的布质,棉质产品的污渍是吸附在其内部,或者已经渗入其分子或原子组织当中,高频气泡击打是只能在衣物的表面产生共振,因此超声波洗涤装置清洗对直接放置在清洗槽中的衣物的清洗效果有限,对局部顽固污渍效果更不理想。However, unlike the stains on the surface of rigid items, which are prone to vibration and drop, clothing is generally made of various fibers, which has a soft texture and has the effect of absorbing ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic washing device has a large loss of ultrasonic waves when washing clothes; Generally, the washing device uses a high-frequency ultrasonic cleaning device issued by an ultrasonic transducer to vibrate the liquid in the cleaning tank to generate many tiny high-frequency air bubbles. These small air bubbles constantly hit the surface of the clothes being washed, and the stains on the surface of the clothes being washed. , Oil stains and other resonance, so that stains, oil stains fall off. For cloths such as clothing, the stains of cotton products are adsorbed inside, or have penetrated into their molecular or atomic tissues. High-frequency air bubbles can only cause resonance on the surface of the clothing. The laundry placed directly in the washing tank has a limited cleaning effect, and it is even less ideal for local stubborn stains.
申请文件201410354696.8公开了一种使用超声波发生装置进行辅助洗衣的方案,该方案在洗衣机的盖板上另外设置清洗槽,由于清洗槽的体积较大,过多的占用了洗衣机的空间,另外当使用该清洗槽进行超声波清洗时,无法方便地进行洗涤筒内的大件衣物的拿取,使用极不方便,而且超声波发声装置在洗衣机的工作台上,可以直接看到,此种方式虽然增加了超声洗涤的功能,但是对洗衣机的整体外观造成了影响,同时不利于超声波发声装置的保护。Application document 201410354696.8 discloses a solution for assisting laundry using an ultrasonic generator. This solution additionally provides a washing tank on the cover plate of the washing machine. Due to the large volume of the washing tank, the space of the washing machine is excessively occupied. When the cleaning tank is used for ultrasonic cleaning, it is not convenient to take out large pieces of laundry in the washing tub, which is extremely inconvenient to use, and the ultrasonic sounding device can be directly seen on the workbench of the washing machine. The function of ultrasonic washing, but affects the overall appearance of the washing machine, and is not conducive to the protection of the ultrasonic sounding device.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,将整套超声波洗涤装置嵌入在洗衣机的控制盘座内,与控制盘座组装为一体,既不影响正常洗衣,又为洗衣机增加了局部预洗功能;本发明利用超声波的空化作用,向初步湿润的衣物局部发出高频超声波,使油污等污渍在声场的作用下乳化,达到固体离子脱离衣物,实现表面净化,并去除局部顽固污渍实现衣物的局部预洗功能。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a washing machine with a partial prewash function. The entire ultrasonic washing device is embedded in the control panel base of the washing machine, and is integrated with the control panel base. Affects normal laundry and adds a local pre-washing function to the washing machine; the invention uses the cavitation of ultrasonic waves to locally emit high-frequency ultrasonic waves to the initially wet clothes, so that oil stains and other stains are emulsified under the action of the sound field to achieve solid ion detachment from the clothes , To achieve surface purification, and remove local stubborn stains to achieve local pre-washing of clothing.
为了实现该目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve this, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,洗衣机包括超声波洗涤装置;所述洗衣机上具有容纳所述超声波洗涤装置的容纳空间,所述超声波洗涤装置可旋入/旋出地设置在所述容纳空间内。A washing machine with a partial pre-washing function, the washing machine includes an ultrasonic washing device; the washing machine has an accommodating space accommodating the ultrasonic washing device, and the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably provided in the accommodating space. .
进一步地,所述洗衣机包括控制盘座,所述容纳空间下凹于所述控制盘座的上表面,并位于控制盘座的衣物投放口与控制盘座的外周壁之间,所述容纳空间的侧壁开口于衣物投放口,所述超声波洗涤装置由该开口旋入/旋出所述容纳空间。Further, the washing machine includes a control panel base, the receiving space is recessed from the upper surface of the control panel base, and is located between the clothing input port of the control panel base and an outer peripheral wall of the control panel base, the receiving space The side wall of the opening is opened at the laundry input port, and the ultrasonic washing device is screwed in / out of the accommodation space through the opening.
进一步地,所述超声波洗涤装置包括相互连接的超声波发生装置和可转动连接装置;所述超声波洗涤装置通过该可转动连接装置与所述容纳空间的底面连接,所述超声波发生装置能够绕所述可转动连接装置转动,实现由所述开口旋入/旋出所述容纳空间;Further, the ultrasonic cleaning device includes an ultrasonic generating device and a rotatable connection device connected to each other; the ultrasonic cleaning device is connected to a bottom surface of the accommodation space through the rotatable connection device, and the ultrasonic generating device is capable of rotating around the The rotatable connection device is rotated to realize screwing in / out of the receiving space through the opening;
优选地,所述可转动连接装置是与所述容纳空间的底面连接的转轴连接装置。Preferably, the rotatable connection device is a rotating shaft connection device connected to the bottom surface of the receiving space.
进一步地,所述超声波发生装置的宽度不大于所述容纳空间的宽度,所述容纳空间的宽度是指容纳空间的所述开口和与该开口相对的容纳空间的侧壁之间的距离;Further, the width of the ultrasonic generating device is not greater than the width of the accommodation space, and the width of the accommodation space refers to a distance between the opening of the accommodation space and a side wall of the accommodation space opposite to the opening;
优选地,所述超声波洗涤装置的高度不高于所述容纳空间侧壁的高度。Preferably, the height of the ultrasonic washing device is not higher than the height of the side wall of the accommodation space.
进一步地,所述超声波洗涤装置根据超声波发生装置与所述容纳空间的位置关系设置有限位位置和工作位置;当所述超声波发生装置全部旋入所述容纳空间内时,所述超声波洗涤装置处于限位位置;当所述超声波发生装置绕可转动连接装置转动后并至少旋出所述容纳空间时,所述超声波洗涤装置处于工作位置;Further, the ultrasonic cleaning device sets a finite position and a working position according to a positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the accommodating space; when the ultrasonic generating device is fully screwed into the accommodating space, the ultrasonic cleaning device is at Limit position; when the ultrasonic generating device is rotated around the rotatable connection device and at least rotated out of the accommodation space, the ultrasonic cleaning device is in a working position;
优选地,所述超声波洗涤装置从限位位置向工作位置切换时旋转的角度不大于180度;Preferably, the rotation angle of the ultrasonic washing device when switching from the limit position to the working position is not greater than 180 degrees;
进一步优选地,所述超声波洗涤装置从限位位置向工作位置切换时旋转的角度不大于90度。Further preferably, when the ultrasonic washing device is switched from the limit position to the working position, the rotation angle is not greater than 90 degrees.
进一步地,所述控制盘座的衣物投放口位于整体外周壁的横截面外缘为四边形的控制盘座中部,洗衣机的控制面板安装在控制盘座上,并靠近所述四边形的一个边,该边所对应的外周壁为第一侧面;所述容纳空间位于与所述第一侧面相对和/或相邻的控制盘座的外周壁与所述衣物投放口之间。Further, the clothing input opening of the control panel base is located in the middle of the control panel base whose cross-section outer edge is a quadrilateral, and the control panel of the washing machine is installed on the control panel base and is close to one side of the quadrilateral. The outer peripheral wall corresponding to the side is a first side surface; the receiving space is located between the outer peripheral wall of the control panel base opposite and / or adjacent to the first side surface and the laundry input port.
进一步地,所述超声波洗涤装置包括超声波发生装置和位于所述超声波发生装置下部的清洗槽。Further, the ultrasonic cleaning device includes an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank located at a lower portion of the ultrasonic generating device.
进一步地,所述超声波发生装置通过连接装置与清洗槽固定连接,所述清洗槽随超声波发生装置一体运动,彼此之间保持固定的相对位置关系。Further, the ultrasonic generating device is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank through a connecting device, and the cleaning tank moves integrally with the ultrasonic generating device to maintain a fixed relative positional relationship with each other.
进一步地,所述超声波发生装置通过可活动连接装置与清洗槽连接,实现所述超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间具有至少两种不同的相对位置;Further, the ultrasonic generating device is connected to the cleaning tank through a movable connection device, so that there are at least two different relative positions between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank;
优选地,所述可活动连接装置是可转动装置,超声波发生装置具有位于所述清洗槽的投影正上方的第一工作位置,和超声波发生装置绕可转动装置转动形成与清洗槽具有夹角的第二工作位置;Preferably, the movable connection device is a rotatable device, the ultrasonic generating device has a first working position directly above the projection of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is rotated around the rotatable device to form an angle with the cleaning tank. Second working position
优选地,所述可活动连接装置是可升降装置,超声波发生装置具有下降至所述清洗槽内洗涤液体的液面以下的第三工作位置,和超声波发生装置抬起至所述清洗槽内洗涤液体的液面以上的第四工作位置。Preferably, the movable connection device is a liftable device, the ultrasonic generating device has a third working position lowered below the liquid level of the washing liquid in the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is lifted to wash in the cleaning tank The fourth working position above the liquid level.
进一步地,所述洗衣机还包括洗衣盖板,所述容纳空间下凹于所述洗衣盖板的表面,所述超声波洗涤装置可旋入/旋出地设置在所述容纳空间内;Further, the washing machine further includes a washing cover plate, the receiving space is recessed on the surface of the washing cover plate, and the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably provided in the receiving space;
优选地,所述洗衣机为波轮洗衣机,所述洗衣机盖板为洗衣机的上盖;Preferably, the washing machine is a pulsator washing machine, and the washing machine cover plate is an upper cover of the washing machine;
进一步优选地,所述容纳空间下凹于所述上盖的近衣物投放口一侧的面板表面。。Further preferably, the accommodating space is recessed from a surface of the panel on the side of the upper cover near the clothing insertion opening. .
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
本发明的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机为超声波洗涤装置设置了特别的容纳空间,该容纳空间可以使超声波洗涤装置隐藏式的安装在洗衣机上。使超声波洗涤装置在不使用时,隐藏在洗衣机内部;需要使用时,再将超声波洗涤装置旋出容纳空间露出超声波发生装置和清洗槽,进行超声洗涤。这种设置方式不但使洗衣机外观完整,看不出具有超声波洗涤装置;而且还保证了衣物投放口的完整,使超声波洗涤装置不影响衣物的正常投放。既可以保持洗衣机外观的整体性,又能够避免对洗衣机正常洗涤造成妨碍和影响,方便用户使用。The washing machine with a partial prewash function of the present invention provides a special accommodating space for the ultrasonic washing device, and the accommodating space enables the ultrasonic washing device to be installed on the washing machine in a hidden manner. When the ultrasonic washing device is not in use, it is hidden inside the washing machine; when it is needed, the ultrasonic washing device is rotated out of the accommodating space to expose the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank for ultrasonic washing. This setting mode not only makes the washing machine look complete, but also does not have an ultrasonic washing device; it also guarantees the integrity of the laundry delivery port, so that the ultrasonic washing device does not affect the normal laundry delivery. It can not only maintain the integrity of the appearance of the washing machine, but also avoid obstruction and influence on the normal washing of the washing machine, which is convenient for users.
本发明的控制盘座或者洗衣机的盖板上的容纳空间远离洗衣机的控制面板,不但避免 了超声波工作时对于电路板的干扰,也避免了执行预洗程序时水滴溅落到电路板上造成危险,同时充分利用了非电路板安装的外周壁与衣物投放口的上部空间,使结构更加紧凑合理。The accommodating space on the control panel base or the cover of the washing machine of the present invention is far from the control panel of the washing machine, which not only avoids interference to the circuit board during ultrasonic operation, but also avoids the danger of water droplets splashing onto the circuit board during the pre-washing process. At the same time, the outer space of the non-circuit board installation and the upper space of the clothes insertion port are fully utilized, making the structure more compact and reasonable.
本发明的超声波洗涤装置可以相对于洗衣机独立工作,可以对待洗衣物进行预处理,然后再放置到洗涤桶中进行洗涤;也可以对衣物的局部顽固污渍进行单独处理。不仅可以对衣物进行整体清洁,还可以对衣物上的局部的顽固污渍进行快速彻底的清除。超声波发生装置的超声波发生装置与浸润的待洗衣物直接接触,衣物上的污渍随超声波振动波的共振效果好,因此除污渍的效果更佳。The ultrasonic washing device of the present invention can work independently with respect to a washing machine. It can pretreat laundry and then place it in a washing tub for washing. It can also separately treat local stubborn stains on clothes. Not only can the clothes be cleaned as a whole, but also local and stubborn stains on the clothes can be quickly and thoroughly removed. The ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device is in direct contact with the wet laundry to be washed, and the stain on the clothes has a good resonance effect with the ultrasonic vibration wave, so the effect of removing the stain is better.
本发明的超声波发生装置和与其配套使用的清洗槽通过连接装置连接在一起,并能够同时隐藏在控制盘座或者洗衣机盖板的容纳空间内,在需要使用清洗槽时只需要从容纳空间中旋出即可,并不占用现有的投放口位置,不影响大件衣物的投放。The ultrasonic generating device of the present invention is connected to the cleaning tank used together with the connecting device through a connecting device, and can be simultaneously hidden in the receiving space of the control panel base or the cover plate of the washing machine. It can be taken out, does not occupy the existing position of the delivery port, and does not affect the delivery of large pieces of clothing.
本发明超声波发生装置与清洗槽的位置相对可变,可以自动移动进行洗涤,增大清洗面积,提高清洗效果。超声波发生装置可在竖直方向上下移动,调节超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间的间距,超声波发生装置伸入液面以下时,超声波发生装置直接振动洗涤液体,清洗置于洗涤液体中的刚性物品;或者在水平方向上滑动,可来回移动,便于处理较大面积的顽固污垢,进一步增强用户体验。The positions of the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank of the present invention are relatively variable, and can be automatically moved for washing, thereby increasing the cleaning area and improving the cleaning effect. The ultrasonic generating device can be moved up and down in the vertical direction to adjust the distance between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank. When the ultrasonic generating device extends below the liquid surface, the ultrasonic generating device directly vibrates the washing liquid and cleans rigid items placed in the washing liquid. ; Or slide in the horizontal direction, can move back and forth to facilitate the treatment of large areas of stubborn dirt, and further enhance the user experience.
本发明的还可以利用夹持结构或者利用清洗槽与超声波发声装置之间的间隙,来固定好衣物并进行洗涤,不需要用户一直手持衣物,可以解放用户的双手,方便用户使用。The invention can also use the clamping structure or the gap between the washing tank and the ultrasonic sounding device to fix and wash the clothes. The user does not need to hold the clothes all the time, and can free the user's hands, which is convenient for the user.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The drawings are used as a part of the present invention to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are just some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work. In the drawings:
图1是本发明的一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机中超声波发生装置和清洁槽旋出容纳空间的俯视示意图;1 is a schematic plan view of an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank in a washing machine with a partial prewash function according to the present invention, which are rotated out of an accommodation space;
图2是图1的A-A向剖面示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 1;
图3是本发明的一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机中超声波发生装置和清洁槽旋入容纳空 间的俯视示意图;3 is a schematic top view of an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank screwed into a receiving space in a washing machine with a partial prewash function according to the present invention;
图4是图3的A-A向剖面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 3;
图5是本发明的一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机中超声波发生装置和清洁槽旋入容纳空间的正视示意图;5 is a schematic front view of an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank screwed into an accommodation space in a washing machine with a partial prewash function according to the present invention;
图6是实施例3的一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机中超声波发生装置和清洁槽旋出容纳空间的正视示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of an ultrasonic generating device and a cleaning tank in a washing machine with a partial prewashing function rotating out of a storage space according to Embodiment 3. FIG.
图中:1、控制盘座;2、衣物投放口;3、容纳空间;4、外周壁;5、可转动连接装置;6、超声发生装置;7、清洗槽;8、控制面板;9、容纳空间开口。In the picture: 1. Control panel seat; 2. Clothing release port; 3. Storage space; 4. Peripheral wall; 5. Rotatable connection device; 6. Ultrasonic generating device; 7. Cleaning tank; 8. Control panel; 9. The accommodation space is open.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present invention in any way, but rather to explain the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to explain the present invention. , But not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation Construction and operation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise. For example, they may be fixed connections or removable. Connected or integrated; it can be mechanical or electrical; it can be directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-6所示,本发明的目的是提供一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机。洗衣机包括超声波洗涤装置;所述超声波洗涤装置包括相互连接的超声波发生装置6和位于所述超声波发生装置6下部的清洗槽7,两者通过可转动连接装置5彼此连接。超声波洗涤装置通过该可转动连接装置5与洗衣机的控制盘座1可转动连接。所述控制盘座1上具有容纳所述超声波洗涤装置的容纳空间3。如图1和图3所示,所述超声波洗涤装置可旋入/旋出地设置在 所述容纳空间3内。As shown in Figures 1-6, the object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine with a partial prewash function. The washing machine includes an ultrasonic washing device; the ultrasonic washing device includes an ultrasonic generating device 6 connected to each other and a washing tank 7 located at a lower portion of the ultrasonic generating device 6, and the two are connected to each other through a rotatable connection device 5. The ultrasonic washing device is rotatably connected to the control panel base 1 of the washing machine through the rotatable connection device 5. The control panel base 1 has a receiving space 3 for receiving the ultrasonic washing device. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the ultrasonic washing device is provided in the accommodation space 3 in a rotatable manner.
所述超声波洗涤装置采用超声波洗涤的方式独立地进行衣物的预处理或者衣物洗涤;利用所述的容纳空间3将所述的超声波洗涤装置可隐藏的设置在洗衣机上。本实施例中的可转动连接装置5与所述容纳空间3的底面连接,所述超声波发生装置6能够绕所述可转动连接装置5转动,实现由所述容纳空间开口9旋入/旋出所述容纳空间3。The ultrasonic washing device adopts the ultrasonic washing method to independently perform the pretreatment or laundry washing of the clothes; the accommodation space 3 is used to conceal the ultrasonic washing device on the washing machine. The rotatable connection device 5 in this embodiment is connected to the bottom surface of the accommodation space 3, and the ultrasonic generating device 6 can rotate around the rotatable connection device 5 so as to be rotated in / out from the accommodation space opening 9 The accommodation space 3.
如图中所示,所述容纳空间3下凹于所述控制盘座1的上表面,并位于控制盘座1的衣物投放口2与控制盘座的外周壁4之间,所述容纳空间3的侧壁开口于衣物投放口2,所述超声波洗涤装置由该容纳空间开口9旋入/旋出所述容纳空间。As shown in the figure, the accommodating space 3 is recessed from the upper surface of the control panel base 1 and is located between the clothing input port 2 of the control panel base 1 and the outer peripheral wall 4 of the control panel base. The side wall of 3 is opened to the laundry input port 2, and the ultrasonic washing device is screwed into / out of the storage space through the storage space opening 9.
优选地,本实施例中所述可转动连接装置5是与所述容纳空间3的底面连接的转轴连接装置。Preferably, the rotatable connection device 5 in this embodiment is a rotating shaft connection device connected to the bottom surface of the receiving space 3.
为了能够实现超声洗涤装置在旋入所述容纳空间3后能够隐藏起来,本实施例中的超声波发生装置6的宽度不大于所述容纳空间3的宽度,所述容纳空间3的宽度是指容纳空间的容纳空间开口9和与该开口相对的容纳空间3的侧壁之间的距离。这样的设计使得当超声波发生装置6完全旋入容纳空间3后,不会对衣物投放口2产生任何的遮挡,满足洗衣机投放大件衣物的要求。进一步地,包括清洗槽7在内的超声波洗涤装置的总宽度都小于该容纳空间3的宽度,提高设备的遮蔽效果。In order to enable the ultrasonic washing device to be hidden after being screwed into the accommodating space 3, the width of the ultrasonic generating device 6 in this embodiment is not greater than the width of the accommodating space 3. The width of the accommodating space 3 refers to the accommodating space. The distance between the accommodation space opening 9 of the space and the side wall of the accommodation space 3 opposite the opening. Such a design makes the ultrasonic generating device 6 fully screwed into the accommodating space 3, and does not cause any blocking to the clothing insertion opening 2, and meets the requirements of the laundry machine for placing large pieces of clothing. Further, the total width of the ultrasonic washing device including the cleaning tank 7 is smaller than the width of the accommodating space 3, thereby improving the shielding effect of the equipment.
为了进一步的优化该容纳空间3对于超声波洗衣装置的隐藏作用,如图5所示,所述超声波洗涤装置的高度不高于所述容纳空间侧壁的高度。使得超声波洗涤装置不影响洗衣机上盖的开关,当将洗衣机上盖关上后能够完全遮蔽住该超声波洗涤装置。从而保证了洗衣机外观的完整性。In order to further optimize the hiding effect of the accommodating space 3 on the ultrasonic washing device, as shown in FIG. 5, the height of the ultrasonic washing device is not higher than the height of the sidewall of the accommodating space. The ultrasonic washing device does not affect the opening and closing of the upper cover of the washing machine, and can completely cover the ultrasonic washing device when the upper cover of the washing machine is closed. Thus, the integrity of the appearance of the washing machine is guaranteed.
如图1、图3和图6所示,所述超声波洗涤装置根据超声波发生装置与所述容纳空间的位置关系设置有限位位置和工作位置。如图3所示,当所述超声波发生装置6全部旋入所述容纳空间3内时,所述超声波洗涤装置处于限位位置;如图1或图6所示,当所述超声波发生装置6绕可转动连接装置5转动后并至少旋出所述容纳空间3时,所述超声波洗涤装置处于工作位置。超声洗涤装置在处于工作位置时提供对衣物的局部预洗功能。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the ultrasonic washing device is provided with a limited position and a working position according to a positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the storage space. As shown in FIG. 3, when the ultrasonic generating device 6 is fully screwed into the accommodating space 3, the ultrasonic washing device is in a limiting position; as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 6, when the ultrasonic generating device 6 is After rotating around the rotatable connection device 5 and at least rotating out of the accommodating space 3, the ultrasonic washing device is in a working position. The ultrasonic washing device provides a local pre-wash function for laundry when in the working position.
当超声波洗涤装置的可转动连接装置位于控制盘座的左右两边的侧壁时,所述超声波洗涤装置从限位位置向工作位置切换时旋转的角度不大于180度。When the rotatable connection devices of the ultrasonic washing device are located on the left and right side walls of the control panel base, the rotation angle of the ultrasonic washing device when switching from the limit position to the working position is not more than 180 degrees.
而本实施例的图中所示的,当可转动装置设置在洗衣机的控制盘座的一个角时,该所 述超声波洗涤装置从限位位置向工作位置切换时旋转的角度不大于90度。However, as shown in the figure of this embodiment, when the rotatable device is disposed at one corner of the control panel seat of the washing machine, the angle of rotation of the ultrasonic washing device when switching from the limit position to the working position is not greater than 90 degrees.
如图1、3、6所示,本实施例的所述控制盘座的衣物投放口2位于整体外周壁4的横截面外缘为四边形的控制盘座1的中部,洗衣机的控制面板8安装在控制盘座1上,并靠近所述四边形的一个边,该边所对应的外周壁为第一侧面;所述容纳空间位于与所述第一侧面相对和/或相邻的控制盘座的外周壁与所述衣物投放口之间。也就是说,超声波洗涤装置的放置位置放在除控制面板所在侧的其他侧的盘座内部里,这是因为在控制面板所在的侧壁空间内会有很多的控制线或者接口,其内部容纳空间十分有限,不利于再为超声波洗涤装置提供容纳空间。同时从使用的方便性的角度上来看,如本发明的这种将可转动装置放置在控制盘座的靠近背板的两个角中的任意一个角中的设置,可以使容纳空间设置在控制盘座的两侧和背侧的上表面上,充分利用盘座的拐角处相对较大的安装空间,从而使安装结构更加紧凑。As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 6, the clothes insertion opening 2 of the control panel base of this embodiment is located in the middle of the control panel base 1 whose cross-section outer edge is a quadrilateral, and the control panel 8 of the washing machine is installed. On the control panel base 1 and close to one side of the quadrilateral, the outer peripheral wall corresponding to the side is the first side; the accommodation space is located on the control panel base opposite and / or adjacent to the first side. Between the outer peripheral wall and the clothing insertion opening. That is to say, the placement position of the ultrasonic cleaning device is placed inside the tray seat on the side other than the side where the control panel is located. This is because there are many control wires or interfaces in the side wall space where the control panel is located. The space is very limited, which is not conducive to providing accommodation space for the ultrasonic washing device. At the same time, from the perspective of convenience, the arrangement of the rotatable device in any one of the two corners of the control panel base near the back plate as in the present invention can make the accommodation space set in the control On the upper surfaces of both sides of the disk base and the back side, the relatively large installation space at the corners of the disk base is fully utilized, thereby making the installation structure more compact.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例是对实施例1的补充,如图1至图5所示,本实施例揭示了一种应用实施例1所述的洗衣机的控制盘座的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机。该洗衣机如实施例1一样包括超声波洗涤装置;所述控制盘座1上具有容纳所述超声波洗涤装置的容纳空间3,所述超声波洗涤装置可旋入/旋出地设置在所述容纳空间3内。This embodiment is a supplement to Embodiment 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, this embodiment discloses a washing machine with a partial pre-wash function using a control panel seat of the washing machine according to Embodiment 1. The washing machine includes an ultrasonic washing device as in Embodiment 1. The control panel base 1 has an accommodating space 3 accommodating the ultrasonic washing device, and the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably provided in the accommodating space 3. Inside.
本实施例的洗衣机的洗涤桶和超声波洗涤装置可以分别独立工作,洗涤桶用于清洗整件的、较大量的衣物,超声波洗涤装置主要用于清洗衣物局部的某些不容易被清洗的部位,如衣领、袖口,衣服边缘等,进行预处理或者单独的超声洗涤,也可以清洗衣物或柔软材质的物品局部沾染的污渍,以便达到快速清除顽固污渍的效果。The washing bucket and the ultrasonic washing device of the washing machine of this embodiment can work independently. The washing bucket is used to wash the entire piece of large-scale laundry. The ultrasonic washing device is mainly used to clean some parts of the clothing that are not easily cleaned. Such as collars, cuffs, clothing edges, etc., pretreatment or separate ultrasonic washing, can also be used to clean local stains on clothing or soft materials in order to achieve the effect of quickly removing stubborn stains.
本实施例的洗衣机可以为滚筒洗衣机、波轮洗衣机、双滚筒洗衣机等任何一种洗衣机。The washing machine in this embodiment may be any kind of washing machine such as a drum washing machine, a pulsator washing machine, and a double drum washing machine.
为了描述方便,本实施例以波轮洗衣机为例进行说明:For convenience of description, this embodiment is described by using a pulsator washing machine as an example:
本实施例中的所述超声波发生装置6通过可转动连接装置5与清洗槽7固定连接,所述清洗槽7随超声波发生装置6一体运动,彼此之间保持固定的相对位置关系。如图1至图5所示,所述超声波洗涤装置根据超声波发生装置6与所述容纳空间3的位置关系设置有限位位置和工作位置。如图3所示,当所述超声波发生装置6全部旋入所述容纳空间3内时,所述超声波洗涤装置处于限位位置;如图1或图6所示,当所述超声波发生装置绕可转动连接装置转动后并至少旋出所述容纳空间时,所述超声波洗涤装置处于为衣物提供超声波预洗的工作位置。The ultrasonic generating device 6 in this embodiment is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank 7 through a rotatable connection device 5. The cleaning tank 7 moves integrally with the ultrasonic generating device 6 and maintains a fixed relative position relationship with each other. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the ultrasonic cleaning device is provided with a limited position and a working position according to a positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the storage space 3. As shown in FIG. 3, when the ultrasonic generating device 6 is fully screwed into the accommodating space 3, the ultrasonic cleaning device is in a limiting position; as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 6, when the ultrasonic generating device is around After the rotatable connection device is rotated and at least rotated out of the accommodating space, the ultrasonic washing device is in a working position that provides ultrasonic pre-washing of clothes.
本发明的洗衣机,超声波洗涤装置隐藏式的安装在洗衣机上,不使用时,隐藏在洗衣机的控制盘座的容纳空间内,洗衣机外观完整,看不出具有超声波洗涤装置;需要使用时,再将超声波洗涤装置转出,以露出超声波发生装置6和清洗槽7,进行超声洗涤。如此,既可以保持洗衣机外观的整体性,又能够避免对洗衣机正常洗涤造成妨碍和影响,方便用户使用。In the washing machine of the present invention, the ultrasonic washing device is concealed and installed on the washing machine. When not in use, it is hidden in the accommodating space of the control panel seat of the washing machine. The appearance of the washing machine is complete, and there is no ultrasonic washing device. The ultrasonic cleaning device is turned out to expose the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the cleaning tank 7 and perform ultrasonic cleaning. In this way, the integrity of the appearance of the washing machine can be maintained, and the obstruction and influence on the normal washing of the washing machine can be avoided, which is convenient for users.
进一步的方案,所述的超声波洗涤装置包括设有超声波发生装置6和用于装盛洗涤液体清洗槽7,超声波发生装置6具有产生振动的超声波发生装置,超声波发生装置朝向清洗槽7;超声波发生装置6和清洗槽7通过可转动连接装置5可转动的安装在控制盘座1上,以便根据使用需要旋出进行超声洗涤或者收回隐藏。In a further solution, the ultrasonic washing device includes an ultrasonic generating device 6 and a washing liquid cleaning tank 7 for containing washing liquid. The ultrasonic generating device 6 has an ultrasonic generating device that generates vibrations, and the ultrasonic generating device faces the cleaning tank 7; The device 6 and the cleaning tank 7 are rotatably installed on the control panel base 1 through a rotatable connection device 5 so as to be rotated out for ultrasonic washing or retracted and hidden according to the needs of use.
本实施例的超声波洗涤装置包括超声波发生装置6和清洗槽7,两者上下对应设置。至少局部的待洗衣物置于超声波发生装置6与清洗槽7之间后,待洗衣物被清洗槽7中的洗涤液体浸润,可以完全浸润,也可以部分浸润;浸润后的待洗衣物的上表面与超声波发生装置6的超声波发生装置接触,超声波发生装置6工作时,待洗衣物的污渍与超声波发生装置产生共振,同时共振可以直达衣物纤维的深层,衣物表面和深层的顽固污渍都可以随超声波振动波的共振而掉落,因此除污渍的效果更佳。The ultrasonic cleaning device of this embodiment includes an ultrasonic generating device 6 and a cleaning tank 7, and the two are arranged up and down correspondingly. After at least part of the laundry to be washed is placed between the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the washing tank 7, the laundry to be wetted by the washing liquid in the washing tank 7, may be completely wetted or partially wetted; the top surface of the laundry after washing is soaked In contact with the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6, when the ultrasonic generating device 6 is working, the stains of the laundry to be resonated with the ultrasonic generating device, and at the same time, the resonance can reach the deep layers of the clothing fibers, and the stubborn stains on the surface of the clothes and the deep layers can follow the ultrasonic The vibration wave is dropped due to resonance, so the effect of removing stains is better.
衣物不需要完全浸泡在清洗槽7中,只需要浸润后与超声波发生装置6的超声波发生装置接触达到共振,从而达到彻底清洗的效果。由于本方案仅需要将衣物浸润,不需要将超声波发生装置置于液体中产生共振,因此仅需要少量的液体,需要的清洗槽7也较浅,其深度仅需要大于较厚的衣物即可。因此清洗槽7的体积需求很小,仅需要很少量的水便可以达到很好的清洗效果,既可以节省占用空间,又可以大大节省用水量,清洗过程方便快捷。The clothes do not need to be completely immersed in the washing tank 7, they only need to contact the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6 to reach resonance after soaking, so as to achieve the effect of thorough cleaning. Since this solution only needs to soak the clothes and does not need to place the ultrasonic generating device in the liquid to generate resonance, only a small amount of liquid is needed, the required washing tank 7 is also shallow, and its depth only needs to be greater than the thicker clothes. Therefore, the volume requirement of the cleaning tank 7 is very small, and only a small amount of water is needed to achieve a good cleaning effect, which can save space and greatly save water consumption, and the cleaning process is convenient and fast.
超声波发生装置6的超声波发生装置与清洗槽7中的液面接触或具有一定的间距,所述的间距满足当待洗衣物的上表面与超声波发生装置接触时,至少待洗衣物的下表面与洗涤液体的液面接触。The ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6 is in contact with the liquid surface in the washing tank 7 or has a certain distance. The interval is such that when the upper surface of the laundry to be in contact with the ultrasonic generating device, at least the lower surface of the laundry to be in contact with The level of the washing liquid is in contact.
本方案的液面可以为设定的洗涤液体进入清洗槽7后达到的固定高度的液面,液面的高度可以根据清洗槽7的规格大小进行设定。The liquid level of this solution can be a fixed level liquid level reached after the washing liquid enters the cleaning tank 7, and the height of the liquid level can be set according to the size of the cleaning tank 7.
超声波发生装置6的超声波发生装置与清洗槽7中的液面接触时,待洗衣物完全浸润在清洗槽7中,同时待洗衣物的上表面与超声波发生装置接触。超声波发生装置6工作时,超声波振动直达衣物,既减少了超声波的消耗,同时其发出的高频超声波振动待洗衣物中 浸润的液体,产生许多微小高频的气泡,这些小气泡不断的击打被清洗衣物的表面和内层,与被清洗衣物表面和内层的污渍等产生共振,使污渍脱落。When the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6 is in contact with the liquid surface in the washing tank 7, the laundry to be fully wetted in the cleaning tank 7, and the upper surface of the laundry to be in contact with the ultrasonic generating device. When the ultrasonic generator 6 is working, the ultrasonic vibration directly reaches the clothes, which reduces the consumption of ultrasonic waves. At the same time, the high-frequency ultrasonic waves it emits vibrate the liquid infiltrated in the laundry, generating many tiny high-frequency bubbles. These small bubbles are constantly hitting. The surface and the inner layer of the laundry are resonated with the stains on the surface and the inner layer of the laundry to cause the stains to fall off.
超声波发生装置6的超声波发生装置与清洗槽7中的液面具有一定的间距时,该间距最大需要满足当待洗衣物的上表面与超声波发生装置接触时,待洗衣物的下表面与洗涤液体的液面接触。如此可以保证待洗衣物可以持续浸润洗涤液体,以便在超声工作时,达到共振,起到清洗的效果。When the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the liquid surface in the washing tank 7 have a certain distance, the distance needs to be the largest when the upper surface of the laundry to be in contact with the ultrasonic generating device, the lower surface of the laundry and the washing liquid Liquid level contact. In this way, it can ensure that the laundry to be infiltrated with the washing liquid continuously, so as to achieve resonance during the ultrasonic operation, and achieve the effect of cleaning.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施例2的区别在于,如图1和3和图6所示,本实施例的所述超声波发生装置通过可活动连接装置与清洗槽连接,实现所述超声波发生装置6与清洗槽7之间具有至少两种不同的相对位置。如图6所示,本实施例中的超声波发生装置6与清洗槽7之间通过可转动装置5进行连接。超声波发生装置具有位于所述清洗槽的投影正上方的如图1所示的第一工作位置,和超声波发生装置绕可转动装置转动形成与清洗槽具有夹角的,如图6所示的第二工作位置。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 and FIG. 6, the ultrasonic generating device of this embodiment is connected to the cleaning tank through a movable connection device to realize the ultrasonic generating device 6 and cleaning. The slots 7 have at least two different relative positions. As shown in FIG. 6, the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the cleaning tank 7 in this embodiment are connected by a rotatable device 5. The ultrasonic generating device has a first working position shown in FIG. 1 directly above the projection of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is rotated around a rotatable device to form an angle with the cleaning tank, as shown in FIG. 6. Two working positions.
这样的设置使超声波发生装置在进行衣物预洗的时候能够有更多的新选择,当有大件衣物的时候,可以通过可转动连接装置的转动使超声波发生装置处于第二工作位置上,由于此时的超声波发生装置6与清洗槽7之间是相互错开的,因此能够更加方便的处理这类衣物的预洗操作。This setting enables the ultrasonic generator to have more new options when pre-washing clothes. When there is a large piece of clothing, the ultrasonic generator can be placed in the second working position through the rotation of the rotatable connection device. At this time, the ultrasonic generating device 6 and the washing tank 7 are staggered from each other, so that the pre-washing operation of such clothes can be more conveniently processed.
同时在其他的实施例中,所述可活动连接装置是可升降装置,超声波发生装置具有下降至所述清洗槽内洗涤液体的液面以下的第三工作位置,和超声波发生装置抬起至所述清洗槽内洗涤液体的液面以上的第四工作位置。同样能够预洗的衣物的厚度的不同进行相应的选择,从而使用户执行超声波预洗功能时候能够更加方便。Meanwhile, in other embodiments, the movable connection device is a liftable device, the ultrasonic generating device has a third working position lowered below the liquid level of the washing liquid in the washing tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is lifted to the position The fourth working position above the liquid level of the washing liquid in the washing tank is described. It is also possible to make corresponding selections for different thicknesses of pre-washed clothes, thereby making it more convenient for users to perform the ultrasonic pre-washing function.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例是对实施例1至3中的超声波洗涤装置的安装位置和运动方式的补充。在本实施例中,为方便用户的使用,超声波洗涤装置通过活动机构安装在洗衣机的上部,或者安装在洗衣机的壳体内,活动机构与洗衣机上的壳体可转动的、或者可推拉的、或者可升降的连接,以便于带动超声波洗涤装置露出进行超声洗涤或者收缩隐藏。活动机构可以由用户手动操作,进行推拉、或者翻转、或者升降;也可以由洗衣机控制自动弹出,进行超声洗涤。This embodiment is a supplement to the installation position and movement mode of the ultrasonic washing apparatus in Embodiments 1 to 3. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the use of the user, the ultrasonic washing device is installed on the upper part of the washing machine through a movable mechanism, or is installed in a casing of the washing machine, and the movable mechanism and the casing on the washing machine are rotatable, or can be pushed or pulled, or Lifting connection to facilitate the ultrasonic cleaning device to be exposed for ultrasonic cleaning or to shrink and hide. The moving mechanism can be manually operated by the user to push or pull, or flip, or lift; it can also be automatically ejected by the washing machine to perform ultrasonic washing.
进一步的方案,洗衣机的壳体上设有开口,所述的活动机构可活动的设置在开口处,超声波发生装置固定在活动机构上;活动机构带动超声波洗涤装置从开口伸出,或者活动机构将超声波洗涤装置从开口收入洗衣机内,活动机构覆盖开口并与洗衣机形成平整的表面。In a further solution, an opening is provided on the housing of the washing machine, and the moving mechanism is movably disposed at the opening, and the ultrasonic generating device is fixed on the moving mechanism; the moving mechanism drives the ultrasonic washing device to protrude from the opening, or the moving mechanism The ultrasonic washing device is stored in the washing machine from the opening, and the movable mechanism covers the opening and forms a flat surface with the washing machine.
根据洗衣机的内部结构和空间,将开口设置在具有一定安装空间、方便操作的位置。开口需要大于超声波洗涤装置的尺寸,以便于安装。活动机构与开口内或者周围的洗衣机的壳体或者盘座活动连接,超声波洗涤装置固定在活动机构朝向开口的一侧,活动机构运动时能够带动超声波洗涤装置从开口伸出。活动机构可以为可活动的板、可活动的支架、盒体等,收回后,活动机构能够覆盖开口,与洗衣机的壳体或者盘座形成完整的表面,可以保持洗衣机外观的整体性和美观性。According to the internal structure and space of the washing machine, the opening is set in a position with a certain installation space and convenient operation. The opening needs to be larger than the size of the ultrasonic washing device to facilitate installation. The movable mechanism is movably connected to the shell or the pan seat of the washing machine in or around the opening. The ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the side of the movable mechanism facing the opening. When the movable mechanism moves, it can drive the ultrasonic washing device to protrude from the opening. The movable mechanism can be a movable plate, a movable bracket, a box body, etc. After being retracted, the movable mechanism can cover the opening and form a complete surface with the casing or the tray seat of the washing machine, which can maintain the integrity and aesthetics of the appearance of the washing machine .
作为优选的实施方式,洗衣机的控制盘座上预留有用于装盛超声波洗涤装置的空间,所述开口对应该空间设置。具体的设置方式提供以下几种:As a preferred embodiment, a space for holding the ultrasonic washing device is reserved on a control panel base of the washing machine, and the opening is provided corresponding to the space. The specific setting methods are as follows:
方案1,所述的开口设置在盘座的内圈,超声波洗涤装置向洗涤桶方向伸出或者翻转,进行超声洗涤。In the solution 1, the opening is arranged on the inner ring of the tray base, and the ultrasonic washing device is extended or turned over in the direction of the washing tub to perform ultrasonic washing.
本方案的开口设置在盘座的内圈,超声波洗涤装置伸出后,直接位于洗涤桶的上方,如此,超声清洗过程中或者清洗完成后,清洗槽中的洗涤液体可以直接排放到洗涤桶内,不需要再额外设置排放管路,衣物直接置于洗涤桶内部,局部清洗完后可以拿出,也方便进行全部洗涤,不会影响洗衣机外部的环境。The opening of this solution is set on the inner ring of the tray base. After the ultrasonic washing device is extended, it is directly above the washing bucket. In this way, the washing liquid in the washing tank can be directly discharged into the washing bucket during the ultrasonic cleaning process or after the cleaning is completed. There is no need to additionally set a drain line, and the laundry is directly placed inside the washing tub, which can be taken out after partial washing, which is also convenient for all washing without affecting the environment outside the washing machine.
方案2,开口设置在盘座的外圈,超声波洗涤装置向洗衣机外侧伸出或者翻转,进行超声洗涤。Solution 2: The opening is set on the outer ring of the pan base, and the ultrasonic washing device is extended or turned over to the outside of the washing machine to perform ultrasonic washing.
本方案的开口设置在盘座的外圈,超声波洗涤装置由开口伸出后,位于洗衣机的外部,可以进行超声洗涤的空间大。此种方案的清洗槽可以通过管路与洗涤桶内部或者洗衣机的排水管连接,用于排放洗涤液体。另外,此方案的洗衣机还可以在合适的位置上设置挂钩,挂放网兜等用于放置衣物的不需要清洗的部分。The opening of the solution is provided on the outer ring of the tray base. After the ultrasonic washing device protrudes from the opening, it is located outside the washing machine, and the space for ultrasonic washing is large. The cleaning tank of this solution can be connected to the inside of the washing tub or the drain pipe of the washing machine through a pipeline for discharging washing liquid. In addition, the washing machine of this solution can also be provided with a hook at a suitable position, and a net bag, etc., which is used to place the clothes that do not need to be washed.
方案3,开口朝上,超声波洗涤装置可向上升起伸出,进行超声洗涤。In the third solution, the opening is directed upward, and the ultrasonic cleaning device can be extended upward to perform ultrasonic cleaning.
本方案的开口朝上,活动机构向上推出超声波洗涤装置,还能够起到支撑的作用,超声洗涤可以更加平稳,也能够减小震动。The opening of the solution is facing upwards, and the moving mechanism pushes the ultrasonic washing device upward, which can also play a supporting role, and the ultrasonic washing can be more stable and reduce the vibration.
进一步的方案,开口内部的用于装盛超声波洗涤装置的空腔,其内周壁设有减震隔离 层,超声波洗涤装置隐藏时置于减震隔离层中,减小或者避免洗衣机的震动对超声波洗涤装置的影响。减震隔离层可以由柔性材料制成,或者为减震弹簧层,在四周设置多个减震弹簧。In a further solution, the cavity inside the opening for containing the ultrasonic washing device is provided with a shock-absorbing isolation layer on the inner peripheral wall. When the ultrasonic washing device is hidden, it is placed in the shock-absorbing isolation layer to reduce or avoid the vibration of the washing machine against ultrasonic waves. Impact of washing equipment. The shock-absorbing isolation layer may be made of a flexible material, or may be a shock-absorbing spring layer, and a plurality of shock-absorbing springs are arranged around it.
进一步的方案,洗衣机上设有主进水管路,用于向洗衣机的洗涤桶中进水,以及向洗衣机的洗涤剂盒中进水,将洗涤剂盒中的洗涤剂、柔顺剂等带入洗涤桶中,对整件的衣物进行清洗。主进水管路设置在洗衣机的上部。In a further solution, the washing machine is provided with a main water inlet pipe for feeding water into the washing tub of the washing machine, as well as water into the detergent box of the washing machine, and bringing the detergent and softener in the detergent box into the washing machine. Wash the entire laundry in the bucket. The main water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper part of the washing machine.
本方案的超声波洗涤装置上设有供水盒或者清洗槽进水管路。若设置清洗槽进水管路,清洗槽进水管路则上游与洗衣机的主进水管路相连通,下游与清洗槽相连通。清洗槽进水管路优选柔软的细长管,并预留出一定的长度,不影响超声波洗涤装置的活动。The ultrasonic washing device of this solution is provided with a water supply box or a water inlet pipe of a washing tank. If a water inlet pipe of the cleaning tank is provided, the water inlet pipe of the cleaning tank is connected to the main water inlet pipe of the washing machine at the upstream, and the cleaning tank is connected to the downstream. The water inlet pipe of the cleaning tank is preferably a soft slender tube, and a certain length is reserved, which does not affect the activity of the ultrasonic washing device.
更进一步的方案,还包括超声洗涤剂供给装置,所述的洗涤剂供给装置设置在清洗槽进水管路上,水与洗涤剂混合后,共同进入清洗槽。A further solution further includes an ultrasonic detergent supply device. The detergent supply device is arranged on a water inlet pipe of the washing tank, and the water and the detergent enter the washing tank together after being mixed.
清洗槽进水管路中的水流先进入超声洗涤剂供给装置,与洗涤剂混合,再共同进入清洗槽中作为洗涤液体,对待洗衣物进行超声波洗涤。如此,洗涤剂溶解顽固污渍的同时,超声波共振污渍,使其掉落,两者共同作用,清洗效果更佳,对深层的污垢效果更好。The water flow in the water inlet pipe of the washing tank first enters the ultrasonic detergent supply device, mixes with the detergent, and then enters the washing tank together as the washing liquid, and performs ultrasonic washing on the laundry. In this way, while the detergent dissolves the stubborn stains, the ultrasonic resonance stains cause them to fall, and they work together to achieve a better cleaning effect and a better effect on deep dirt.
进一步的方案,清洗槽通过管路与洗衣机的内桶相连通,和/或与洗衣机的排水管连通,以排出清洗槽中的洗涤液体。In a further solution, the washing tank communicates with the inner tub of the washing machine through a pipeline, and / or communicates with the drain pipe of the washing machine to discharge the washing liquid in the washing tank.
优选的实施方式,清洗槽可切换的与洗衣机的内桶和排水管连通。此方案可以通过在管路上设置切换阀来实现。In a preferred embodiment, the washing tank is switchably communicated with the inner tub and the drain pipe of the washing machine. This solution can be achieved by setting a switching valve on the pipeline.
优选的,清洗槽上设有排液口,排液口通过管路与洗衣机的内桶相连通,和/或与洗衣机的排水管连通,所述的排液口处设有封堵件,用于闭合/开启排液口。封堵件可以为活动阀塞,也可以为控制阀,受到洗衣机的控制。Preferably, the cleaning tank is provided with a liquid discharge port, which is connected to the inner tub of the washing machine through a pipeline, and / or communicates with the drain pipe of the washing machine, and a blocking member is provided at the liquid discharge port for Close / open drain port. The blocking member can be a movable valve plug or a control valve, which is controlled by the washing machine.
进一步的方案,洗衣机还包括控制单元和与控制单元电连接的驱动机构,所述的驱动机构与活动机构相连接,控制单元通过控制驱动机构驱动活动机构自动翻转或者弹出/缩回,带动超声波洗涤装置自动露出或者隐藏。用户进行操作后,控制单元控制驱动机构驱动活动机构8自动翻转或者弹出/缩回,实现对超声波洗涤装置露出和收缩的自动控制。In a further solution, the washing machine further includes a control unit and a driving mechanism electrically connected to the control unit. The driving mechanism is connected to the movable mechanism. The control unit drives the movable mechanism to automatically flip or pop / retract by controlling the driving mechanism to drive ultrasonic washing. The device is automatically exposed or hidden. After the user performs the operation, the control unit controls the driving mechanism to drive the movable mechanism 8 to automatically flip or pop / retract, thereby realizing automatic control of the exposure and contraction of the ultrasonic washing device.
工作过程:work process:
用户需要对衣物进行超声洗涤时,手动拉开/翻转活动机构带出超声波洗涤装置,或者操作相应按键,洗衣机将隐藏的超声波洗涤装置自动弹出。用户启动超声波洗涤装置后, 供水盒或者清洗槽进水管路向清洗槽中输送洗涤液体,清洗槽中的液面达到一定高度后停止,用户放入局部的衣物进行洗涤,完后排放洗涤液体。或者清洗槽中进水的同时,管路将液体排入到洗衣机的内桶中或者排水管中,在清洗槽中形成流动的液体。如此,在超声振动使污渍共振掉落的同时,液体流动可以冲洗带走掉落的污渍,达到更好的洗涤效果。进液和出液的速度需要保持液体流动的同时,清洗槽中缓存的洗涤液体浸润或者部分浸润待洗衣物。另外,流动的液体也增强了共振的效果,由于清洗槽体积小,内部较浅,也不会浪费水。When the user needs to perform ultrasonic washing on clothes, manually pull open / turn the movable mechanism to bring out the ultrasonic washing device, or operate the corresponding button, the washing machine will automatically pop out the hidden ultrasonic washing device. After the user starts the ultrasonic washing device, the water supply box or the water inlet pipe of the washing tank sends the washing liquid to the washing tank. After the liquid level in the washing tank reaches a certain height, the washing liquid is stopped. Or while the water enters the washing tank, the pipeline drains the liquid into the inner tub of the washing machine or the drain pipe, forming a flowing liquid in the washing tank. In this way, while the ultrasonic vibration causes the stains to fall off resonance, the liquid flow can wash away the stains that have fallen off, and achieve a better washing effect. The speed of entering and exiting the liquid needs to keep the liquid flowing, and the washing liquid buffered in the washing tank wets or partially wets the laundry. In addition, the flowing liquid also enhances the resonance effect. Due to the small volume of the cleaning tank and the shallow interior, it will not waste water.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例为上述实施例的进一步补充,本实施例提供几种具体的超声波洗涤装置的隐藏式安装在洗衣机上的设置方式:This embodiment is a further supplement to the foregoing embodiment. This embodiment provides several specific installation methods for the hidden installation of the ultrasonic washing device on the washing machine:
方案1,如实施例1至3所述的,采用设置在控制盘座内,并开口于衣物投放口的容纳空间来隐藏超声波洗涤装置。并通过可转动连接装置实现超声波发生装置和清洗槽旋进/旋出该空间。The solution 1, as described in Embodiments 1 to 3, employs a receiving space provided in the control panel base and opened to the laundry input port to hide the ultrasonic washing device. The ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank are rotated into / out of the space through a rotatable connection device.
方案2,活动机构包括与洗衣机转轴连接的活动板,超声波洗涤装置固定设置在活动板上;活动板转动收回时,带动超声波洗涤装置从开口进入洗衣机内部隐藏,并覆盖开口,与洗衣机形成平整的外表面;活动板转动伸出时,带动超声波洗涤装置露出。Solution 2: The movable mechanism includes a movable plate connected to the rotating shaft of the washing machine, and the ultrasonic washing device is fixedly arranged on the movable plate; when the movable plate is rotated and retracted, the ultrasonic washing device is driven from the opening into the inside of the washing machine to hide, and covers the opening, forming a flat External surface; when the movable plate rotates and extends, it drives the ultrasonic washing device to be exposed.
本方案的活动板可以为具有一定形状的平板,如方形平板等,也可以由多个连接成一体的位于同一平面或者不同平面的板形成。活动板与洗衣机转轴连接,既可以旋转带出超声波洗涤装置,也可以收回与洗衣机形成平整的表面。超声波洗涤装置固定在活动板的朝向开口的一侧。另外,可以将转轴设置为旋转锁紧转轴,收回或者打开后自动限位;或者在开口周围设置限位结构,以便对打开或者闭合的活动机构进行固定,以避免活动机构随意活动。该种方式设置简单,易于操作。The movable plate of this solution may be a flat plate with a certain shape, such as a square flat plate, or it may be formed by a plurality of plates that are connected and integrated on the same plane or different planes. The movable plate is connected to the rotating shaft of the washing machine, which can be rotated to bring out the ultrasonic washing device, or can be retracted to form a flat surface with the washing machine. The ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the side of the movable plate facing the opening. In addition, the rotating shaft can be set to rotate and lock the rotating shaft and automatically limit after retracting or opening; or a limiting structure is arranged around the opening to fix the open or closed movable mechanism to prevent the movable mechanism from moving at will. This method is simple to set up and easy to operate.
优选的,所述的活动板可绕竖直方向的转轴水平旋转,或者绕水平方向的转轴竖直旋转;活动板旋转带动超声波洗涤装置露出后,超声波发生装置位于清洗槽的上方。Preferably, the movable plate can be rotated horizontally about a vertical axis, or vertically about a horizontal axis. After the movable plate rotates to expose the ultrasonic cleaning device, the ultrasonic generating device is located above the cleaning tank.
活动板可以左右旋转,也可以上下翻转,不论何种方式,只要活动板上超声波洗涤装置固定后露出时,超声波发生装置位于清洗槽的上方,能够进行超声洗涤即可。The movable plate can be rotated left and right, and can also be flipped upside down. In any way, as long as the ultrasonic washing device on the movable plate is fixed and exposed, the ultrasonic generating device is located above the cleaning tank and can perform ultrasonic washing.
方案3,所述的活动机构可推拉式的装入开口中,并覆盖开口;超声波洗涤装置固定在活动机构上,活动机构拉出时,超声波发生装置和清洗槽露出,活动机构推回时,超声波 发生装置和清洗槽隐藏在洗衣机内部。In the solution 3, the movable mechanism can be pushed into the opening and covers the opening; the ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the movable mechanism, when the movable mechanism is pulled out, the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank are exposed, and when the movable mechanism is pushed back, The ultrasonic generator and the washing tub are hidden inside the washing machine.
本方案为抽屉式,开口的内部为空腔,活动机构从开口可以推入到空腔中,或者拉出。活动机构与开口内部的空腔的内壁滑动连接,可以设置滑轨、滑槽等。活动机构可以与空腔的底壁、和/或顶壁、和/或侧壁滑动连接。活动机构可以为与空腔配合的盒体,盒体两侧的侧壁可以全部去除,或者部分去除,便于超声清洗。此种方式设置简便,容易实现。This solution is drawer type, and the interior of the opening is a cavity, and the movable mechanism can be pushed into the cavity or pulled out from the opening. The movable mechanism is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cavity inside the opening, and a slide rail, a chute, and the like can be provided. The movable mechanism may be slidably connected to the bottom wall, and / or the top wall, and / or the side wall of the cavity. The movable mechanism can be a box body that cooperates with the cavity, and the side walls on both sides of the box body can be completely removed or partially removed, which is convenient for ultrasonic cleaning. This way is simple to set up and easy to implement.
优选的,所述的活动机构包括顶板和底板,顶板和底板伸入开口中的后侧通过背板连接,顶板的前侧设有与开口相配合的可活动的前板;超声波洗涤装置固定在顶板上,和/或底板上,超声波发生装置靠近顶板,清洗槽靠近底板,底板与开口内部滑动连接。Preferably, the movable mechanism includes a top plate and a bottom plate, the rear sides of the top plate and the bottom plate extending into the opening are connected by a back plate, and the front side of the top plate is provided with a movable front plate that cooperates with the opening; the ultrasonic washing device is fixed at On the top plate and / or the bottom plate, the ultrasonic generating device is close to the top plate, the cleaning tank is close to the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the opening.
本方案的活动机构的顶板、底板和背板形成开口朝向一侧的“U”字形,底板与开口内部的空腔的顶壁接触或靠近,顶板靠近背板的一端和空腔的顶壁靠近开口的一端分别设有相互配合的限位块,防止活动结构脱出;底板与空腔的底壁滑动连接;背板将顶板和底板连接,保持同步运动。如此,活动机构拉出时,带动与顶板、和/或底板固定的超声波洗涤装置伸出,进行超声洗涤。顶板的前侧的前板可以覆盖开口,在活动机构收回时,前板与洗衣机的形成平整的表面。The top plate, bottom plate and back plate of the movable mechanism of this solution form a U-shaped opening with one side facing. The bottom plate is in contact with or near the top wall of the cavity inside the opening, and the end of the top plate near the back plate and the top wall of the cavity are close. One end of the opening is respectively provided with a limiting block that cooperates with each other to prevent the movable structure from coming out; the bottom plate is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the cavity; the back plate connects the top plate and the bottom plate to maintain synchronous movement. In this way, when the movable mechanism is pulled out, the ultrasonic cleaning device fixed to the top plate and / or the bottom plate is extended to perform ultrasonic cleaning. The front plate on the front side of the top plate can cover the opening. When the movable mechanism is retracted, the front plate and the washing machine form a flat surface.
更优选的,前板与顶板的前侧边缘可转动的连接,活动机构拉出后,前板可翻转打开并固定。More preferably, the front plate is rotatably connected to the front edge of the top plate. After the movable mechanism is pulled out, the front plate can be flipped open and fixed.
方案4,所述的开口朝上,所述开口上设有可覆盖开口的盖体,活动机构可升降的设置在开口内部,超声波洗涤装置固定在活动机构上;活动机构向上升起,使超声波洗涤装置露出,活动机构下降带动超声波洗涤装置收回隐藏。In the solution 4, the opening faces upward, and a cover covering the opening is provided on the opening. The movable mechanism can be lifted and disposed inside the opening, and the ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the movable mechanism. The washing device is exposed, and the moving mechanism is lowered to drive the ultrasonic washing device to retract and hide.
活动机构可以为千斤顶式的可升降结构,包括设置在底部、与洗衣机固定的伸缩支架和设置在伸缩支架上方的固定板,超声波洗涤装置固定在固定板上,可随着伸缩支架的伸长、收缩而伸出开口外,或者收回开口内。开口上的盖体覆盖开口,并与洗衣机表面形成完整的外观。The movable mechanism can be a jack-type lifting structure, including a telescopic bracket fixed at the bottom and fixed to the washing machine and a fixing plate arranged above the telescopic bracket. The ultrasonic washing device is fixed on the fixing plate. Shrink out of the opening or retract into the opening. The cover on the opening covers the opening and forms a complete appearance with the surface of the washing machine.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例为实施例1至5的进一步限定,本实施例的洗衣机上的超声波发生装置的超声波发生装置伸入清洗槽中,超声波发生装置的高度低于清洗槽的侧壁的高度,待洗衣物置于超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间后,两端可被夹持在超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间。This embodiment is a further limitation of Examples 1 to 5. The ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device on the washing machine of this embodiment extends into the cleaning tank, and the height of the ultrasonic generating device is lower than the height of the side wall of the cleaning tank. After an object is placed between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank, both ends can be clamped between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank.
由于衣物本身为柔性物品,容易形变。为了保证超声洗涤过程中待洗衣物始终与超声 波发生装置接触,可以采用两手拉住衣物两端,抻平待洗部位,然后与超声波发生装置接触的方式,但此种方式需要用户持续动作,给用户带来不便。本实施例通过设置超声波发生装置的高度低于清洗槽的侧壁的高度,从而使待洗衣物置于超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间后,两端可以被夹持在超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间。如此,衣物一定程度上被固定,既保证其与超声波发生装置的接触,也不需要用户手持操作,提升了用户体验。Since the clothing itself is a flexible article, it is easily deformed. In order to ensure that the laundry to be in contact with the ultrasonic generating device during the ultrasonic washing process, two hands can be used to hold the two ends of the laundry, flatten the part to be washed, and then contact the ultrasonic generating device. User inconvenience. In this embodiment, the height of the ultrasonic generating device is lower than the height of the side wall of the cleaning tank, so that after the laundry to be placed between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank, both ends can be clamped between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank. between. In this way, the clothing is fixed to a certain extent, which not only ensures its contact with the ultrasonic generating device, but also does not require the user to hold it by hand, which improves the user experience.
进一步的方案,为了更好的固定衣物,简化用户操作,超声波洗涤装置上设有操作台,清洗槽设置在操作台上,所述的清洗槽的两端设有夹持结构,待洗衣物置于超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间后,待洗衣物的两端由夹持结构固定。In a further solution, in order to better fix clothes and simplify user operations, an ultrasonic washing device is provided with an operating table, and a washing tank is provided on the operating table. The two ends of the washing tank are provided with a clamping structure for laundry to be placed on. After the ultrasonic generator and the washing tank, both ends of the laundry to be washed are fixed by a clamping structure.
夹持结构可以设置在清洗槽的两端侧壁上,也可以设置在两端外侧的操作台上。夹持结构可以为固定的夹子,双手按压打开后夹在待洗衣物两端,起到固定作用;也可以为夹板等,能够实现固定效果即可。The clamping structure can be arranged on the two side walls of the cleaning tank, or can be arranged on the operation table outside the two ends. The clamping structure can be a fixed clip, which can be clamped at both ends of the laundry to be fixed after being opened by pressing with both hands, and can also be a splint, etc., which can achieve the fixing effect.
进一步的方案,所述的夹持结构为与清洗槽的长度方向成一定角度设置的夹板,夹板一端与清洗槽外侧的操作台转动连接,另一端与操作台卡接,将待洗衣物压在夹板下方。In a further solution, the clamping structure is a clamping plate disposed at an angle to the length direction of the washing tank. One end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the operation table outside the cleaning tank, and the other end is clamped to the operation table to press the laundry to Under the splint.
夹板的轴向与清洗槽的长度方向垂直,至少设置两个,分别设在清洗槽两端外侧的操作台。每一个夹板的一端与操作台可转动连接,可以为轴连接,或者铰接等;另一端与操作台卡接。更具体的方式,夹板的端部设有卡槽或者卡块,在与其对应位置的操作台上设有相配合的卡块或者卡槽,使夹板与操作台卡接。The axial direction of the clamping plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning tank, and at least two operation panels are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the cleaning tank, respectively. One end of each clamp plate is rotatably connected to the operation platform, which can be a shaft connection, or hinged, etc .; the other end is snap-connected to the operation platform. In a more specific manner, a clamping slot or a clamping block is provided at an end of the clamping plate, and a matching clamping block or a clamping slot is provided on the operation platform corresponding to the clamping plate to engage the clamping plate with the operating table.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例为实施例1至6的进一步限定,本实施例提供一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,该洗衣机包括超声波洗涤装置,清洗槽可拆卸的设置在超声波洗涤装置上。This embodiment is a further limitation of Embodiments 1 to 6. This embodiment provides a washing machine with a partial prewash function. The washing machine includes an ultrasonic washing device, and the washing tank is detachably disposed on the ultrasonic washing device.
本实施例的清洗槽可拆卸的设置在超声波洗涤装置上,便于随时取下更换清洗槽中的洗涤液体,也便于对清洗槽进行清洗。可拆卸设置的方式可以采用多种,能够实现清洗槽可安装在超声波洗涤装置上,又能够单独取下即可。The cleaning tank of this embodiment is detachably disposed on the ultrasonic cleaning device, which is convenient to remove and replace the washing liquid in the cleaning tank at any time, and it is also convenient to clean the cleaning tank. There are various ways of detachable installation, which can realize that the cleaning tank can be installed on the ultrasonic washing device, and it can be removed separately.
进一步的方案,所述超声波洗涤装置上设有第一连接部,清洗槽上设有第二连接部,第一连接部与第二连接部相配合并可拆卸设置,以将清洗槽与超声波洗涤装置固定。In a further solution, the ultrasonic cleaning device is provided with a first connection portion, and the cleaning tank is provided with a second connection portion. The first connection portion and the second connection portion are cooperatively and detachably provided to connect the cleaning tank with the ultrasonic cleaning device. fixed.
第一连接部与第二连接部可以通过卡接、插接、过盈配合等可拆卸连接的方式进行连接固定;也可以不需要连接,仅通过嵌入等方式进行限位固定,实现清洗槽与超声波洗涤装置的固定。如此,便于随时取下更换清洗槽中的洗涤液体,也便于对清洗槽进行清洗。The first connection part and the second connection part can be connected and fixed by detachable connections such as snap-in, plug-in, interference fit; or the connection can be fixed by inserting and other methods without connection, so that the cleaning tank and the Fixation of ultrasonic washing device. In this way, it is convenient to remove and replace the washing liquid in the washing tank at any time, and it is also convenient to clean the washing tank.
下列为3种较优选的实施方式:The following are three more preferred embodiments:
方案1:plan 1:
第一连接部为设置在超声波洗涤装置上的凹腔,第二连接部为清洗槽的外周壁,清洗槽置于凹腔中,清洗槽的外周壁与凹腔的内周壁紧贴,实现清洗槽的固定。The first connection part is a recessed cavity provided on the ultrasonic washing device, and the second connection part is an outer peripheral wall of the cleaning tank. The cleaning tank is placed in the recessed cavity, and the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning tank and the inner peripheral wall of the recessed cavity are in close contact to realize cleaning. Slot fixing.
超声波洗涤装置的超声波洗涤装置上设置的凹腔与清洗槽的外周壁相匹配,清洗槽可放入凹腔中,凹腔对清洗槽起到限位作用,实现清洗槽的固定。当需要清洗时,或者临时需要更换洗涤液体时,可以直接取出,进行更换或者冲洗。The cavity provided on the ultrasonic cleaning device of the ultrasonic cleaning device matches the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning tank. The cleaning tank can be placed in the cavity, and the cavity plays a limiting role on the cleaning tank to achieve the fixing of the cleaning tank. When cleaning is needed, or when the washing liquid needs to be replaced temporarily, it can be directly taken out for replacement or flushing.
方案2:所述的凹腔的前侧设有开口,清洗槽置于凹腔中,清洗槽可从凹腔的开口中拉出或推入;Solution 2: The front side of the cavity is provided with an opening, and the cleaning tank is placed in the cavity, and the cleaning tank can be pulled out or pushed in from the opening of the cavity;
本方案可以结合方案1实施,凹腔除了具有上部开口,前侧也设有开口。用户将清洗槽从开口中推入或者拉出凹腔,进行处理,简单便捷,更容易取出。This solution can be implemented in combination with solution 1. In addition to the upper opening, the cavity is also provided with an opening on the front side. The user pushes the cleaning tank into or out of the cavity from the opening for processing, which is simple, convenient and easier to take out.
作为较优选的实施方式优选的,所述的凹腔和清洗槽的底部和/或侧部设有相配合的滑动结构,所述的滑动结构包括设置在凹腔中的滑槽/滑块,和设置在清洗槽上的滑块/滑槽,滑块在滑槽中运动,实现清洗槽从凹腔的开口中拉出或推入。如此设置,有利于清洗槽7顺畅的从凹腔中拉出或者推入。As a more preferred embodiment, the bottom and / or sides of the cavity and the cleaning tank are provided with a matching sliding structure, and the sliding structure includes a chute / slider provided in the cavity, And the slider / chute provided on the cleaning tank, the slider moves in the sliding tank to realize that the cleaning tank is pulled out or pushed in from the opening of the cavity. This arrangement facilitates the cleaning tank 7 to be smoothly pulled out or pushed in from the cavity.
方案3:Option 3:
第一连接部为设置在超声波洗涤装置上的卡槽或/卡爪,第二连接部为设置在清洗槽上的卡爪/卡槽,清洗槽通过卡爪与卡槽进行卡接。The first connection portion is a clamping groove or / claw provided on the ultrasonic cleaning device, and the second connection portion is a clamping jaw / clamping groove provided on the cleaning tank. The cleaning tank is engaged with the clamping groove through the clamping claw.
本方案的清洗槽可以悬空设置,也可以设置在超声波洗涤装置的平台上,超声波洗涤装置上在超声波发生装置的下方设有卡爪或者卡槽,相应的,清洗槽上设有与之配合的卡槽或者卡爪,清洗槽通过卡爪与卡槽进行卡接。当需要清洗时,或者临时需要更换洗涤液体时,可以直接取出,进行更换或者冲洗。The cleaning tank of this solution can be suspended or installed on the platform of the ultrasonic cleaning device. The ultrasonic cleaning device is provided with a claw or a slot under the ultrasonic generating device. Correspondingly, a cleaning tank is provided with a matching A clamping slot or a claw, and the cleaning tank is engaged with the clamping slot through the claw. When cleaning is needed, or when the washing liquid needs to be replaced temporarily, it can be directly taken out for replacement or flushing.
进一步的限定,本实施例的洗衣机上的超声波发生装置包括设置在超声波发生装置的超声波振子,所述的超声波振子凸出于超声波发生装置的底部表面。Further limiting, the ultrasonic generating device on the washing machine of this embodiment includes an ultrasonic vibrator provided on the ultrasonic generating device, and the ultrasonic oscillator protrudes from a bottom surface of the ultrasonic generating device.
本实施例的超声波发生装置包括壳体和设置在壳体内的超声波发生器和超声波振子,超声波振子设置在超声波发生装置的超声波发生装置,所述的超声波振子的一端与超声波发生器电连接,另一端凸出于壳体的底部表面。The ultrasonic generating device of this embodiment includes a housing, an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic vibrator provided in the housing. The ultrasonic vibrator is provided in the ultrasonic generating device of the ultrasonic generating device. One end of the ultrasonic vibrator is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator. One end protrudes from the bottom surface of the housing.
超声波振子即为超声波换能器,超声波振子与超声波发生器连接,从而将超声波的高 频振荡信号转换成高频机械振荡,另一端凸出于壳体的底部表面,与浸润液体的待洗衣物接触,进而传播到待洗衣物表面和深层的浸润液体中,产生微小气泡后击打被清洗衣物的表面和深层,使污渍预期达到共振掉落的效果。The ultrasonic vibrator is an ultrasonic transducer. The ultrasonic vibrator is connected to the ultrasonic generator, so as to convert the high-frequency ultrasonic oscillation signal into a high-frequency mechanical oscillation. Contact, and then spread to the surface of the laundry to be washed and the deep layer of infiltration liquid. After the formation of fine air bubbles, the surface and the deep layer of the washed clothes are hit, so that the stain is expected to achieve the effect of resonance drop.
优选的,超声波振子设置多个,超声波振子凸出于超声波发生装置的底部表面的高度一致;多个超声波振子交错排列,或者均匀分布。Preferably, a plurality of ultrasonic vibrators are provided, and the heights of the ultrasonic vibrators protruding from the bottom surface of the ultrasonic generating device are consistent; the plurality of ultrasonic vibrators are staggered or evenly distributed.
多个超声波振子共同作用,可以增大超声接触面积,提高清洗效率。超声波振子凸出于壳体的底部表面的高度一致时,可以形成共振平面,达到较好的共振效果。超声波振子凸出于壳体的底部表面的高度也可以不一致,形成多个共振面,共同作用。Multiple ultrasonic transducers work together to increase the ultrasonic contact area and improve cleaning efficiency. When the height of the ultrasonic vibrators protruding from the bottom surface of the casing is the same, a resonance plane can be formed to achieve a good resonance effect. The height of the ultrasonic vibrator protruding from the bottom surface of the housing may not be uniform, and multiple resonance surfaces may be formed to work together.
同时,多个超声波振子的排列方式对衣物的清洗效果和清洗效率也有较大影响。多个超声波振子可以交错排列,或者均匀分布,可以根据超声振动端的面积、超声波发生装置的功率设置。At the same time, the arrangement of multiple ultrasonic transducers has a greater impact on the cleaning effect and efficiency of the laundry. Multiple ultrasonic vibrators can be staggered or evenly distributed, and can be set according to the area of the ultrasonic vibration end and the power of the ultrasonic generator.
更优选的,多个超声波振子沿清洗槽的长度方向排列成多排,各排之间的超声波振子交错分布。More preferably, the plurality of ultrasonic transducers are arranged in multiple rows along the length direction of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic transducers between the rows are staggered.
作为较优选的实施方式,多个超声波振子沿清洗槽的长度方向排列成多排,各排之间的超声波振子前后交错分布。如此,可以利用较少的超声波振子实现与衣物有较大的接触面积,从而节省成本,保证清洗效率。As a more preferred embodiment, a plurality of ultrasonic transducers are arranged in multiple rows along the length direction of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic transducers between the rows are staggered back and forth. In this way, fewer ultrasonic transducers can be used to achieve a larger contact area with the clothes, thereby saving costs and ensuring cleaning efficiency.
实施例8Example 8
本实施例为上述的进一步的限定,本实施例的洗衣机上的超声波洗涤装置,包括与活动机构固定的超声波洗涤装置,超声波洗涤装置上设置有超声波发生装置和用于盛放洗涤液体的清洗槽,超声波发生装置位于清洗槽的上方,并且相对于清洗槽的位置可变。This embodiment is a further limitation described above. The ultrasonic washing device on the washing machine of this embodiment includes an ultrasonic washing device fixed to a moving mechanism. The ultrasonic washing device is provided with an ultrasonic generating device and a washing tank for containing washing liquid. The ultrasonic generating device is located above the cleaning tank, and the position relative to the cleaning tank is variable.
超声波发生装置可相对清洗槽移动,一方面可增加洗涤面积,另一方面,使其应用范围更广。The ultrasonic generator can move relative to the cleaning tank, on the one hand, it can increase the washing area, and on the other hand, it can be used in a wider range.
具体来说,超声波发生装置可相对清洗槽上下移动,超声波发生装置向下移动,可使震动端没于清洗槽内的洗涤液体的液面以下,可以进行刚性物件的洗涤,如,可以洗涤眼镜;向上移动超声波发生装置,使震动端与洗涤液体的液面间隔一定间距,在洗涤衣物时,待洗衣物位于震动端和清洗槽之间,待洗衣物的上部与震动端接触,下部与清洗槽内的洗涤液体接触,进行洗涤;如果继续向上移动超声波发生装置,使震动端与洗涤液体液面间隔的间距更大,方便将清洗槽取出,更换清洗槽内的洗涤液体。Specifically, the ultrasonic generating device can be moved up and down relative to the washing tank, and the ultrasonic generating device can be moved downward, so that the vibration end is not below the level of the washing liquid in the cleaning tank, and can be used to wash rigid objects, such as glasses ; Move the ultrasonic generator upward to make the vibrating end spaced a certain distance from the liquid level of the washing liquid. When washing clothes, the laundry to be placed is between the vibrating end and the washing tank. The washing liquid in the tank contacts to perform washing; if the ultrasonic generator is continuously moved upward, the distance between the vibration end and the liquid level of the washing liquid is larger, which is convenient to take out the washing tank and replace the washing liquid in the washing tank.
洗涤液体可以是水或者为水和衣物处理剂的混合物,衣物处理剂包括洗衣粉、洗衣液等。The washing liquid may be water or a mixture of water and a laundry treatment agent. The laundry treatment agent includes washing powder, laundry liquid, and the like.
当超声波发生装置可相对清洗槽水平移动时,可扩大超声波发生装置的洗涤范围。When the ultrasonic generating device can move horizontally relative to the washing tank, the washing range of the ultrasonic generating device can be enlarged.
当然,如果超声波发生装置设计成相对清洗槽可上、下移动的范围不大,即可适应不同厚度和不同材质的衣物或面料。Of course, if the ultrasonic generating device is designed so that the range of upward and downward movement relative to the cleaning tank is not large, it can adapt to clothes or fabrics of different thicknesses and different materials.
进一步地,超声波清洗装置还包括调节装置,所述调节装置调节超声波发生装置与清洗槽的相对位置,超声波发生装置与超声波洗涤装置通过调节装置连接。将超声波发生装置连接在超声波洗涤装置上,调节装置通过调节超声波发生装置在超声波洗涤装置上的位置,进而实现调节超声波发生装置与清洗槽的相对位置。Further, the ultrasonic cleaning device further includes an adjusting device, the adjusting device adjusts a relative position of the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device and the ultrasonic cleaning device are connected through the adjusting device. The ultrasonic generating device is connected to the ultrasonic cleaning device, and the adjusting device adjusts the position of the ultrasonic generating device on the ultrasonic cleaning device, thereby realizing adjusting the relative position of the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank.
进一步地,还包括设置在超声波洗涤装置上的夹持结构,待洗衣物置于超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间后,待洗衣物的两端由夹持结构固定。通过将待洗衣物的两端进行夹持,使待洗衣物悬挂在超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间,用户不必手持待洗衣物进行清洗,更加省时省力。Further, it further comprises a clamping structure provided on the ultrasonic washing device. After the laundry to be washed is placed between the ultrasonic generating device and the washing tank, both ends of the laundry to be washed are fixed by the clamping structure. By holding both ends of the laundry to be hung, the laundry to be hung between the ultrasonic generating device and the washing tank, the user does not have to hold the laundry to clean, which saves time and effort.
所述的夹持结构为与清洗槽的长度方向成一定角度设置的夹板,夹板一端与超声波洗涤装置转动连接,另一端悬空,可将待洗衣物压在夹板与超声波洗涤装置之间。The clamping structure is a clamping plate disposed at an angle to the length direction of the washing tank. One end of the clamping plate is rotationally connected to the ultrasonic washing device, and the other end is suspended, so that the laundry to be pressed can be pressed between the clamping plate and the ultrasonic washing device.
实施例9Example 9
本实施例为对上述实施例的进一步限定,所述调节装置包括分别设置在超声波洗涤装置和超声波发生装置上的第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一连接件和第二连接件活动连接,使超声波发生装置在水平方向上和/或竖直方向上相对于清洗槽移动。This embodiment further defines the foregoing embodiment. The adjusting device includes a first connection member and a second connection member respectively provided on the ultrasonic washing device and the ultrasonic generation device, and the first connection member and the second connection member. The movable connection moves the ultrasonic generator in a horizontal direction and / or a vertical direction relative to the cleaning tank.
第一连接件和第二连接件活动连接,可以实现分别在水平方向和竖直方向上调整超声波发生装置与清洗槽的位置关系,也可以同时在水平和竖直方向上进行调整。The first connection piece and the second connection piece are movably connected, and the positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank can be adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, and the horizontal and vertical directions can be adjusted at the same time.
第一连接件和第二连接件的活动连接方式为滑动连接、转动连接或伸缩连接。The first connection piece and the second connection piece can be connected in a sliding connection, a rotary connection or a telescopic connection.
下面以第一连接件设置在超声波洗涤装置上,第二连接件设置在超声波发生装置上进行解释。In the following, it is explained that the first connecting member is provided on the ultrasonic cleaning device, and the second connecting member is provided on the ultrasonic generating device.
方案1:滑动连接Option 1: Sliding connection
第一连接件为固定在超声波洗涤装置上的两条平行导轨,两条平行导轨沿竖直方向设置,第二连接件为滑块,滑块固定在超声波发生装置上,滑块位于两导轨之间,所述滑块可沿导轨之间的轨道上、下滑动,调整超声波发生装置与清洗槽在竖直方向上的位置 关系。The first connecting member is two parallel guide rails fixed on the ultrasonic washing device, and the two parallel guide rails are arranged in a vertical direction. The second connecting member is a slider, and the slider is fixed on the ultrasonic generating device. The slider is located between the two guide rails. The slider can slide up and down along the track between the guide rails to adjust the positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank in the vertical direction.
其中,如果将第一连接件的两条平行导轨沿水平方向设置时,所述滑块可沿导轨之间的水平轨道左、右滑动,使超声波发生装置沿水平运动,增加洗涤面积。When the two parallel guide rails of the first connecting member are set in the horizontal direction, the slider can slide left and right along the horizontal track between the guide rails, so that the ultrasonic generating device can move horizontally and increase the washing area.
方案2:转动连接Option 2: Turn the connection
第一连接件为第一支撑杆,第二连接件为第二支撑杆,第一支撑杆的一端与超声波洗涤装置转动连接,另一端与第二支撑杆铰接,第二支撑杆的另一端与超声波发生装置固定连接。The first connection member is a first support rod, and the second connection member is a second support rod. One end of the first support rod is rotatably connected to the ultrasonic washing device, the other end is hinged to the second support rod, and the other end of the second support rod is connected to the second support rod. The ultrasonic generator is fixedly connected.
方案3:伸缩连接Option 3: Telescopic connection
调节装置为伸缩杆,第一连接件为第一连接杆,第二连接件为第二连接杆,第一连接杆的一端与超声波洗涤装置固定连接,另一端与第二连接杆可伸缩连接,第二连接杆的另一端与超声波发生装置固定连接。通过第一连接杆缩入/伸出第二连接杆,调整伸缩杆的长短,进而调整超声波发生装置与清洗槽的相对位置。The adjusting device is a telescopic rod, the first connecting member is a first connecting rod, and the second connecting member is a second connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic washing device, and the other end is telescopically connected to the second connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic generator. The first connecting rod is retracted / extended into the second connecting rod, the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted, and then the relative position of the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank is adjusted.
当伸缩杆竖直设置时,超声波发生装置通过伸缩杆悬挂在清洗槽的上方,伸缩杆缩短,超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间的间距增加;伸缩杆伸长,超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间的间距减少。当伸缩杆水平设置时,通过伸缩杆的缩短/伸长,调整超声波发生装置与清洗槽在水平方向上的相对位置关系。When the telescopic rod is vertically installed, the ultrasonic generating device is suspended above the cleaning tank through the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is shortened, and the distance between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank is increased; the telescopic rod is extended, and the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank are extended. The spacing is reduced. When the telescopic rod is set horizontally, the relative positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank in the horizontal direction is adjusted by shortening / elongating the telescopic rod.
进一步地,还包括定位结构,所述定位结构设置在第一连接件和/或第二连接件上,当超声波发生装置运动到指定位置时,通过定位结构将超声波发生装置固定在该位置上。Further, it further comprises a positioning structure, which is arranged on the first connecting member and / or the second connecting member, and when the ultrasonic generating device moves to a specified position, the ultrasonic generating device is fixed at the position by the positioning structure.
其中,所述定位结构为定位凹槽、定位卡或者定位销。The positioning structure is a positioning groove, a positioning card, or a positioning pin.
定位结构设置为多个,形成多个档位,适应不同厚度的衣物或者不同类型的衣物。The positioning structure is provided in multiples to form multiple gears, and is suitable for clothes of different thicknesses or different types of clothes.
下面以第一连接件和第二连接件滑动连接为例进行解释。The sliding connection between the first connecting member and the second connecting member is taken as an example for explanation below.
第一连接件为设置在超声波洗涤装置上的两平行导轨,两平行导轨沿竖直方向设置,第二连接件为设置在超声波发生装置上的滑块,滑块在两平行导轨间滑动,定位结构包括设置在导轨和滑块上的销孔以及与销孔匹配的销轴,当滑动滑块,使滑块上的销孔与导轨上的销孔相对应时,销轴穿过两销孔,将超声波发生装置固定在超声波洗涤装置上。The first connecting member is two parallel guide rails provided on the ultrasonic washing device, and the two parallel guide rails are arranged in a vertical direction. The second connecting member is a slider provided on the ultrasonic generating device. The slider slides between the two parallel guide rails to locate The structure includes a pin hole provided on the guide rail and the slider, and a pin shaft matching the pin hole. When the slider is slid so that the pin hole on the slider corresponds to the pin hole on the guide rail, the pin shaft passes through the two pin holes , The ultrasonic generator is fixed on the ultrasonic washing device.
导轨上的销孔设置为多个,多个销孔沿导轨延伸的方向依次设置,滑块上的销孔为一个,通过使滑块上的销孔与导轨上的不同销孔相对,可将超声波发生装置固定在竖直方向 的多个位置,实现不同的功能。There are multiple pin holes on the guide rail, and multiple pin holes are sequentially arranged along the direction in which the guide rail extends. There is one pin hole on the slider. By making the pin holes on the slider opposed to different pin holes on the guide rail, The ultrasonic generating device is fixed at a plurality of positions in the vertical direction to realize different functions.
具体来说,导轨竖直设置,导轨上设置为上、中、下三个销孔,三个销孔沿竖直方向依次排布。Specifically, the guide rails are vertically arranged, and the upper, middle, and lower pin holes are arranged on the guide rails, and the three pin holes are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction.
当滑块上的销孔与位于导轨下部的销孔通过销轴连接后,超声波发生装置的震动端没于清洗槽的边沿以下,使震动端位于清洗槽的洗涤液体的液面以下,可以清洗眼镜等;When the pin hole on the slider and the pin hole located at the lower part of the guide rail are connected through a pin, the vibration end of the ultrasonic generator is not below the edge of the cleaning tank, so that the vibration end is below the level of the washing liquid in the cleaning tank and can be cleaned. Glasses, etc.
当滑块上的销孔与位于导轨中部的销孔通过销轴连接后,使震动端与清洗槽的洗涤液体的液面间隔一个较小的距离,洗涤时,待洗衣物位于震动端与清洗槽的洗涤液体的液面之间,待洗衣物的上部与振动端接触,下端与清洗槽的液面接触;When the pin hole on the slider and the pin hole located in the middle of the guide rail are connected by a pin, the vibrating end is spaced a small distance from the liquid level of the washing liquid in the washing tank. Between the liquid levels of the washing liquid in the tank, the upper part of the laundry to be in contact with the vibrating end and the lower end in contact with the liquid level of the washing tank;
当滑块上的销孔与位于导轨上部的销孔通过销轴连接后,使震动端与清洗槽的洗涤液体的液面间隔一个较大的距离,洗涤槽可取出,将洗涤完毕后的洗涤液体倾倒。When the pin hole on the slider and the pin hole located on the upper part of the guide rail are connected by a pin, the vibration end is separated from the liquid level of the washing liquid in the washing tank by a large distance. The washing tank can be removed and the washing after washing is completed. The liquid poured.
实施例10Example 10
本实施例是对上述实施例的补充,在本实施例中,具有局部预洗功能的洗衣机为波轮洗衣机,还包括洗衣机的上盖,用于容纳超声波洗涤装置的容纳空间下凹于所述上盖的表面,下凹于所述上盖的近衣物投放口一侧的面板表面,所述超声波洗涤装置可旋入/旋出地设置在所述容纳空间内。该容纳空间的侧壁开口于在洗衣机上盖的侧面,使超声波洗涤装置由该开口旋入/旋出洗衣机的上盖,实现该装置的隐蔽设计。This embodiment is a supplement to the above embodiment. In this embodiment, the washing machine with a partial prewash function is a pulsator washing machine, and further includes an upper cover of the washing machine, and a receiving space for accommodating the ultrasonic washing device is recessed in the above. The surface of the upper cover is recessed from the surface of the panel on the side of the upper cover near the clothing insertion opening, and the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably provided in the accommodating space. The side wall of the accommodating space is opened on the side of the upper cover of the washing machine, so that the ultrasonic washing device can be screwed in / out of the upper cover of the washing machine through the opening, thereby realizing the concealed design of the device.
实施例11Example 11
本实施例为对上述的进一步限定,本实施例的超声波清洗装置还包括驱动装置和控制装置,驱动装置与控制装置电连接,所述驱动装置与超声波发生装置/清洗槽连接,控制装置控制驱动装置驱动超声波发生装置/清洗槽运动。This embodiment further defines the foregoing. The ultrasonic cleaning device of this embodiment further includes a driving device and a control device. The driving device is electrically connected to the control device. The driving device is connected to the ultrasonic generator / washing tank. The control device controls the driving. The device drives the ultrasonic generator / wash tank motion.
进一步地,所述驱动装置包括电机和与电机传动连接的传送链,所述传送链与超声波发生装置固定连接。Further, the driving device includes a motor and a transmission chain connected to the motor drive, and the transmission chain is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic generating device.
超声波洗涤装置上设有从动轮,电机的输出轴上设有主动轮,主动轮与从动轮沿水平方向排布,传送链设置在主动轮和从动轮之间,电机通电后,主动轮转动带动传送链运动,带动传送链上的超声波发生装置/清洗槽运动,使超声波发生装置/清洗槽在水平方向移动。The ultrasonic washing device is provided with a driven wheel. The output shaft of the motor is provided with a driving wheel. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are arranged in a horizontal direction. The transmission chain is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The movement of the transmission chain drives the movement of the ultrasonic generator / washing tank on the transmission chain to move the ultrasonic generator / washing tank in the horizontal direction.
电机的供电装置可以是插座或者其他储电装置。The power supply device of the motor may be a socket or other power storage device.
进一步地,还包括用于收集洗涤完毕的洗涤液体的排水盒,所述排水盒设置在超声波 洗涤装置的下部,并与超声波洗涤装置可拆卸连接。Further, it further comprises a drainage box for collecting the washed washing liquid, the drainage box is arranged at the lower part of the ultrasonic washing device and is detachably connected to the ultrasonic washing device.
进一步地,所述超声波洗涤装置下部设有具有前开口的容纳腔室,所述排水盒可经前开口推入/拉出所述容纳腔室,排水盒收集满后,将排水盒拉出倒掉洗涤液体。Further, the lower part of the ultrasonic washing device is provided with a receiving chamber having a front opening, and the drainage box can be pushed into / out of the receiving chamber through the front opening. After the drainage box is collected, the drainage box is pulled out and inverted. Remove the washing liquid.
一种超声波清洗装置的控制方法,包括以下步骤:A control method of an ultrasonic cleaning device includes the following steps:
S1用户通过控制装置,控制电机打开;S1 user controls the motor to turn on through the control device;
S2电机正转,使传送链运动,带动超声波发生装置向第一方向运动;The S2 motor rotates forward to move the transmission chain and drive the ultrasonic generator to move in the first direction;
S3T时间后,控制装置控制电机反转,使传送链带动超声波发生装置向与第一方向运动相反的第二方向运动,T时间后重复S2;After S3T time, the control device controls the motor to reverse, so that the transmission chain drives the ultrasonic generator to move in the second direction opposite to the first direction, and repeats S2 after T time;
S4洗涤完毕后,关闭电机。After S4 washes, turn off the motor.
以上实施例可以单独实施,也可以组合实施。以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above embodiments can be implemented individually or in combination. The above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technology familiar with the patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, a person can use the technical content of the above hint to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. Anyone that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,洗衣机包括超声波洗涤装置;所述洗衣机上具有容纳所述超声波洗涤装置的容纳空间,所述超声波洗涤装置可旋入/旋出地设置在所述容纳空间内。A washing machine with a partial pre-washing function, characterized in that the washing machine includes an ultrasonic washing device; the washing machine has an accommodating space for accommodating the ultrasonic washing device, and the ultrasonic washing device is rotatably provided in the place. Mentioned accommodation space.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述洗衣机包括控制盘座,所述容纳空间下凹于所述控制盘座的上表面,并位于控制盘座的衣物投放口与控制盘座的外周壁之间,所述容纳空间的侧壁开口于衣物投放口,所述超声波洗涤装置由该开口旋入/旋出所述容纳空间。The washing machine with a partial prewash function according to claim 1, wherein the washing machine comprises a control panel base, the accommodation space is recessed from the upper surface of the control panel base, and is located on the clothing of the control panel base. Between the placing opening and the outer peripheral wall of the control panel base, a side wall of the accommodating space is opened to the clothes placing opening, and the ultrasonic washing device is screwed in / out of the accommodating space through the opening.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述超声波洗涤装置包括相互连接的超声波发生装置和可转动连接装置;所述超声波洗涤装置通过该可转动连接装置与所述容纳空间的底面连接,所述超声波发生装置能够绕所述可转动连接装置转动,实现由所述开口旋入/旋出所述容纳空间;The washing machine with a partial prewash function according to claim 2, wherein the ultrasonic washing device comprises an ultrasonic generating device and a rotatable connection device connected to each other; and the ultrasonic washing device is connected to the ultrasonic cleaning device through the rotatable connection device. The bottom surface of the accommodation space is connected, and the ultrasonic generating device can be rotated around the rotatable connection device to realize screwing in / out of the accommodation space through the opening;
    优选地,所述可转动连接装置是与所述容纳空间的底面连接的转轴连接装置。Preferably, the rotatable connection device is a rotating shaft connection device connected to the bottom surface of the receiving space.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述超声波发生装置的宽度不大于所述容纳空间的宽度,所述容纳空间的宽度是指容纳空间的所述开口和与该开口相对的容纳空间的侧壁之间的距离;The washing machine with a partial prewash function according to claim 3, wherein a width of the ultrasonic generating device is not greater than a width of the storage space, and the width of the storage space refers to the opening of the storage space and The distance between the side walls of the receiving space opposite to the opening;
    优选地,所述超声波洗涤装置的高度不高于所述容纳空间侧壁的高度。Preferably, the height of the ultrasonic washing device is not higher than the height of the side wall of the accommodation space.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述超声波洗涤装置根据超声波发生装置与所述容纳空间的位置关系设置有限位位置和工作位置;当所述超声波发生装置全部旋入所述容纳空间内时,所述超声波洗涤装置处于限位位置;当所述超声波发生装置绕可转动连接装置转动后并至少旋出所述容纳空间时,所述超声波洗涤装置处于工作位置;The washing machine with a partial prewash function according to claim 4, wherein the ultrasonic washing device sets a finite position and a working position according to a positional relationship between the ultrasonic generating device and the storage space; when the ultrasonic generating device When fully rotated into the accommodating space, the ultrasonic washing device is in a limit position; when the ultrasonic generating device is rotated around the rotatable connection device and at least rotated out of the accommodating space, the ultrasonic washing device is in operation position;
    优选地,所述超声波洗涤装置从限位位置向工作位置切换时旋转的角度不大于180度;Preferably, the rotation angle of the ultrasonic washing device when switching from the limit position to the working position is not greater than 180 degrees;
    进一步优选地,所述超声波洗涤装置从限位位置向工作位置切换时旋转的角度不大于90度。Further preferably, when the ultrasonic washing device is switched from the limit position to the working position, the rotation angle is not greater than 90 degrees.
  6. 根据权利要求2至5任一所述的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述控制盘座的衣物投放口位于整体外周壁的横截面外缘为四边形的控制盘座中部,洗衣机的控制面板安装在控制盘座上,并靠近所述四边形的一个边,该边所对应的外周壁为第一侧面;所述容纳空间位于与所述第一侧面相对和/或相邻的控制盘座的外周壁与所述衣物投放口 之间。The washing machine with a partial prewash function according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the laundry input port of the control panel seat is located in the middle of the control panel seat whose cross-section outer edge is a quadrilateral outer peripheral wall, and the washing machine The control panel is mounted on the control panel base and is close to one side of the quadrilateral, and the outer peripheral wall corresponding to the side is the first side; the receiving space is located at the control opposite and / or adjacent to the first side Between the outer peripheral wall of the tray seat and the laundry input port.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述超声波洗涤装置包括超声波发生装置和位于所述超声波发生装置下部的清洗槽。The washing machine with a partial prewash function according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the ultrasonic washing device comprises an ultrasonic generating device and a washing tank located at a lower portion of the ultrasonic generating device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述超声波发生装置通过连接装置与清洗槽固定连接,所述清洗槽随超声波发生装置一体运动,彼此之间保持固定的相对位置关系。The washing machine with a partial prewash function according to claim 7, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank through a connecting device, and the cleaning tank moves integrally with the ultrasonic generating device and remains fixed to each other. Relative position relationship.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述超声波发生装置通过可活动连接装置与清洗槽连接,实现所述超声波发生装置与清洗槽之间具有至少两种不同的相对位置;The washing machine with a partial prewash function according to claim 7, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is connected to the cleaning tank through a movable connection device, so that there are at least two differences between the ultrasonic generating device and the cleaning tank. Relative position
    优选地,所述可活动连接装置是可转动装置,超声波发生装置具有位于所述清洗槽的投影正上方的第一工作位置,和超声波发生装置绕可转动装置转动形成与清洗槽具有夹角的第二工作位置;Preferably, the movable connection device is a rotatable device, the ultrasonic generating device has a first working position directly above the projection of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is rotated around the rotatable device to form an angle with the cleaning tank. Second working position
    优选地,所述可活动连接装置是可升降装置,超声波发生装置具有下降至所述清洗槽内洗涤液体的液面以下的第三工作位置,和超声波发生装置抬起至所述清洗槽内洗涤液体的液面以上的第四工作位置。Preferably, the movable connection device is a liftable device, the ultrasonic generating device has a third working position lowered below the liquid level of the washing liquid in the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic generating device is lifted to wash in the cleaning tank The fourth working position above the liquid level.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一所述的带局部预洗功能的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述洗衣机还包括洗衣盖板,所述容纳空间下凹于所述洗衣盖板的表面,所述超声波洗涤装置可旋入/旋出地设置在所述容纳空间内;The washing machine with a partial prewash function according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the washing machine further comprises a laundry cover, the accommodation space is recessed on the surface of the laundry cover, and the ultrasonic wave The washing device is rotatably provided in the accommodating space;
    优选地,所述洗衣机为波轮洗衣机,所述洗衣机盖板为洗衣机的上盖;Preferably, the washing machine is a pulsator washing machine, and the washing machine cover plate is an upper cover of the washing machine;
    进一步优选地,所述容纳空间下凹于所述上盖的近衣物投放口一侧的面板表面。Further preferably, the accommodating space is recessed from a surface of the panel on the side of the upper cover near the clothing insertion opening.
PCT/CN2019/086793 2018-05-24 2019-05-14 Washing machine having local pre-washing function WO2019223571A1 (en)

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