WO2019218171A1 - 一种将天花装饰线系统安装于主体结构上的施工方法 - Google Patents

一种将天花装饰线系统安装于主体结构上的施工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218171A1
WO2019218171A1 PCT/CN2018/086938 CN2018086938W WO2019218171A1 WO 2019218171 A1 WO2019218171 A1 WO 2019218171A1 CN 2018086938 W CN2018086938 W CN 2018086938W WO 2019218171 A1 WO2019218171 A1 WO 2019218171A1
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Prior art keywords
slot
wiring member
wire
cable
construction method
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PCT/CN2018/086938
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨泓斌
李缙
陈祥祥
梁艺光
郑泽杭
Original Assignee
增城市碧桂园物业发展有限公司
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Application filed by 增城市碧桂园物业发展有限公司 filed Critical 增城市碧桂园物业发展有限公司
Priority to CN201880000514.3A priority Critical patent/CN110892122A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/086938 priority patent/WO2019218171A1/zh
Publication of WO2019218171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218171A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/074—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a construction method for installing a ceiling decoration line system on a main structure.
  • the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Due to the damage to the main structure, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long. In addition, since the cable is embedded, the cable and the main structure are integrated, and the cable and the structure are inseparably separated, which is not conducive to the later stage. Modifications make it difficult to meet the needs of residents for diversification and flexibility.
  • the existing ceiling decoration line such as plaster line
  • plaster line is a house decoration material, which is used for decoration of indoor wall surface, and can carry various patterns to realize the beautiful effect, and has the functions of fire prevention, moisture proof, heat preservation, sound insulation and heat insulation, and can To the luxurious decorative effect, but there is no wiring function, and there is no relevant construction technology and method.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for installing a ceiling decoration line system on a main structure, which aims to solve the problem of repairing the line caused by installing the electric wire line in the main structure by using the pre-buried method in the prior art. Damage to the main structure, and maintenance problems, noise problems.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a construction method for installing a ceiling decoration line system on a wall panel, including the following steps:
  • the cable is pressed into the slot from the slot of the slot, or penetrates into the slot from a port at both ends of the slot;
  • the ceiling decoration member is covered on the wiring member, and the two are formed into a snap connection, that is, the ceiling decoration line system is manufactured;
  • preparing the wiring component comprises the following steps:
  • the formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of zinc stearate, color 2 parts of powder, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant.
  • preparing the wiring component comprises the following steps:
  • the wire groove is cut on an L-shaped profile, and then a snap structure is cut on the side and the top surface of the inside of the profile, that is, the wiring member is obtained.
  • the wire groove extending through the longitudinal direction of the wiring member or the first wire groove and the second wire groove which are different in size from each other are formed.
  • the slot width of the first slot and/or the second slot that is opened or formed is smaller than the width of the slot space.
  • preparing or purchasing a cable includes a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire
  • preparing or purchasing a cable includes a first type of weak electric wire and a second type of weak electric wire
  • the first type weak electric wire is removed from the slot of the first trunking
  • the port is pressed into the first slot, or the port from the two ends of the first slot penetrates into the first slot
  • the second type of weak electric wire is pressed from the slot of the second slot In the second trunking, or from the ports at both ends of the second trunking, penetrate into the second trunking.
  • the cable is prepared or purchased, and the first type of high-voltage electric wires and the second-type high-electric electric wires are different in specifications
  • the first-type high-voltage electric wires are a slot of the first slot is pressed into the first slot, or a port from both ends of the first slot penetrates into the first slot
  • the second type of strong electric wire is from the first The slots of the two-wire slot are pressed into the second slot, or the ports at both ends of the second slot are inserted into the second slot.
  • the side surface and the top surface of the wiring member are correspondingly mounted on the side panel and the top panel of the main body structure through the bonding material or the buckle auxiliary component.
  • steps S15 and S16 can be replaced by the following steps:
  • a threaded hole is formed in the wiring member at a position offset from the wire groove, and the side surface and the top surface of the wiring member are closely attached to the side panel and the top panel of the main structure, and finally the screw is screwed into the screw hole.
  • the wiring member is mounted on the side panel and the top panel of the main structure together with the cable embedded thereon. Finally, the ceiling decoration member is covered on the wiring member, and the two are formed into a snap connection. .
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the construction method of the invention can assemble the cable, the wiring component and the ceiling decoration into a system, and then install on the side panel and the top panel of the main structure, thereby realizing The line is separated from the main structure. It overcomes the disadvantages of floor panels and wall panels that need to be excavated during the maintenance of traditional pre-buried lines, reduces damage to the structural main body, and greatly increases the safety, reliability and durability of the building.
  • the line and the main structure can provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the line and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a construction method for installing a ceiling decoration line system on a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the ceiling decoration line system before installing the cable according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling decorative line system in which a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire are installed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling decorative line system in which a first type of weak electric wire and a second type weak electric wire are installed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a ceiling decorative line system in which a first type of high-voltage electric wire and a second type of high-voltage electric wire are installed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a ceiling decoration line system of the embodiment of the invention mounted on a main body structure by a snap assembly;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the ceiling decorative line system of the embodiment of the invention mounted on the main body structure by screws.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a construction method for mounting a ceiling decoration line system 100 on a main structure 200 , which includes the following steps:
  • the wiring member 10 is prepared. Referring to FIG. 2, a wire slot extending through the length of the wiring member 10 is formed or formed. When different sizes of cables need to be installed, different sizes of wire slots can be opened.
  • Buckle structure 103 is disposed or formed on the side surface and the top surface position of the inner side of the wiring member 10.
  • the ceiling decoration member 13 is prepared, and the structure 131 which is engaged with the buckle structure of the side surface and the top surface of the inner side of the wiring member 10 is formed on the ceiling decoration member 13.
  • the cable includes one or more of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire.
  • the ceiling decoration member 13 is covered on the wiring member 10, and the two are formed into a snap connection, that is, the above-mentioned ceiling decoration line system is produced.
  • the method for preparing the wiring member 10 can adopt the following two methods.
  • a metal mold which is matched with the shape of the wiring member 10 is prepared in advance, and then the wood plastic composite material is combined and combined.
  • the metal mold is injection molded with the above wiring member 10; the formulation of the wood plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax 1 part of zinc stearate, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant; the above-mentioned wood-plastic composite material
  • the manufactured wiring member 10 has a certain structural strength, effectively ensures the durability and anti-aging ability of the wiring member 10, prolongs the service life, and is light in weight, and is convenient for production and installation.
  • Method 2 cutting a wire groove on an L-shaped profile, and then cutting a snap structure on the side and the top surface of the inside of the profile, that is, the above-mentioned wiring member 10 is obtained.
  • the slot width of the slot formed or formed is smaller than the width of the slot space.
  • the slot walls of the slot are resilient so that the cable can be embedded in the slot by pressing.
  • the present embodiment may be equipped with a weak electric wire, a strong electric wire or the above two electric wires in the first trunking slot 101 and the second trunking slot 102.
  • the following is a construction method for simultaneously loading a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire: preparing or purchasing a cable including a weak electric wire 2 and a strong electric wire 3, in the step S14, the weak electric wire 2 is taken from the first trough
  • the notches of 101 are pressed into the first wire groove 101, or penetrate into the first wire groove 101 from the ports at both ends of the first wire groove 101.
  • the high-voltage electric wires 3 are pressed into the second wire grooves 102 from the slots of the second wire grooves 102, or penetrate the second wire grooves 102 from the ports at both ends of the second wire grooves 102.
  • the following is a construction method for simultaneously loading two different types of weak electric wires 2: preparing or purchasing a cable including a first type of weak electric wire 21 and a second type weak electric wire 22, in step S14, A type of weak electric wire 21 is pressed into the first wire slot 101 from the slot of the first wire slot 101, or penetrates into the first wire slot 101 from a port at both ends of the first wire slot 101; The second wire groove 102 is pressed into the second wire groove 102 from the notch of the second wire groove 102, or penetrates into the second wire groove 102 from the port at both ends of the second wire groove 102.
  • step S14 the first type of high-voltage electric wire 31 is pressed into the first wire slot 101 from the notch of the first wire groove 101, or the first wire groove 101 is penetrated from the port at both ends of the first wire groove 101.
  • the second type of high-voltage electric wire 102 is pressed into the second wire groove 102 from the notch of the second wire groove 102, or penetrates into the second wire groove 102 from the port at both ends of the second wire groove 102.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific fixing manner of the ceiling decoration line system and the main structure, and may adopt a bonding, a snap connection or a screw connection.
  • the bottom surface of the wiring member 10 is mounted on the side panel and the top panel of the main body structure 200 through the snap assembly 4.
  • a threaded hole is formed in the wiring member 10 at a position where the wire groove is staggered.
  • the side surface and the top surface of the wiring member 10 are closely attached to the side panel and the top panel of the main structure 200, and finally the screw is screwed into the threaded hole. 5.
  • the wiring member 10 is mounted on the side panel and the top panel of the main body structure 200 together with the cable embedded thereon, and finally, the ceiling decoration member 13 is covered on the wiring member 10.
  • the construction method of the embodiment integrates the cable, the wiring member 10 and the ceiling decoration member 13 into a system, and then is installed on the main structure 200, thereby realizing the separation of the line from the main structure, and overcoming the need to excavate the conventional pre-buried line maintenance.
  • the disadvantages of floor panels and walls reduce the damage to the structural body and greatly increase the safety, reliability and durability of the house.
  • the line and the main structure can provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the line and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.

Abstract

本发明适用于建筑施工技术领域，提供了一种将天花装饰线系统安装于主体结构上的施工方法，包括以下步骤：制备布线件以及天花装饰件，制备或购买线缆。将线缆从线槽的槽口压入布线件的线槽内，或从线槽的端口穿入线槽内；将天花装饰件盖罩于布线件上，并使两者形成卡扣连接，将布线件的侧面及顶面对应固定在主体结构的侧面板及顶面板上。本发明的施工方法能将线缆以及布线件、线槽盖板、天花装饰件集合成一个系统，然后再安装于主体结构上，实现了线路与主体结构分离。克服了传统预埋线路维修时需开凿楼层板、墙板的弊端，减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性。

Description

一种将天花装饰线系统安装于主体结构上的施工方法
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种将天花装饰线系统安装于主体结构上的施工方法。
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变，必须要摆脱传统建造的模式，寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。
目前，国内水电施工多采用预埋方式，设备管线，如弱电电线与强电电线等线缆多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中，然而设备及线缆使用年限一般在10-20年左右，在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换，导致多次破坏主体结构，降低房屋使用寿命。另外，在进行内装修改时，也需要破坏主体结构，重新铺设管线，降低了房屋耐久性。
可见，传统水电预埋方法，维修时需要破坏主体结构，且维修难度较大，成本高，维修效率较低；同时，维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染，会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害，不利于后期内装修改，改修成本及耗时较长，此外，由于线缆采用预埋方式，线缆与主体结构形成一体，线缆与结构主体不便分离，不利于后期户型修改，难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。
现有的天花装饰线，如石膏线，是房屋装修材料，用于室内墙面的装饰，可带各种花纹实现美观作用，其具有防火、防潮、保温、隔音、隔热功能，并能起到豪华的装饰效果，但是并没有布线功能，同时，也没有相关的施工工艺及方法。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种将天花装饰线系统安装于主体结构上的施工方法，旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将电线线路设置于主体结构中所导致的线路维修时损坏主体结构，且维修麻烦，噪音大的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种将天花装饰线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备布线件，于所述布线件上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，然后于所述布线件内侧的侧面及顶面位置设置或形成卡扣结构；
S11、制备天花装饰件，于所述天花装饰件上制作出与所述布线件内侧的侧面及顶面的卡扣结构相卡扣的结构；
S12、确定需要的线缆类型，并制备或购买线缆；
S13、将所述布线件、天花装饰件以及线缆运输至施工现场；
S14、将所述线缆从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内；
S15、将所述天花装饰件盖罩于所述布线件上，并使两者形成卡扣连接，即制作出所述天花装饰线系统；
S16、将所述天花装饰线系统的布线件侧面及顶面对应固定在主体结构的侧面板及顶面板上。
进一步地，所述的步骤S10中，制备布线件包括以下步骤：
预先制备出与所述布线件的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用木塑复合材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出所述布线件；
所述木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制：聚乙烯45份，木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份。
进一步地，所述的步骤S10中，制备布线件包括以下步骤：
于一块L形状的型材上切割出线槽，然后于所述型材内侧的侧面及顶面上切割出卡扣结构，即制得所述布线件。
进一步地，所述步骤S10中，于所述布线件上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽包括相互隔离且大小不同的第一线槽以及第二线槽。
进一步地，所述步骤S10中，开设或形成的第一线槽和/或第二线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内空间的宽度。
进一步地，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括弱电电线以及强电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述弱电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述强电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
进一步地，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括第一类弱电电线以及第二类弱电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一类弱电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述第二类弱电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
进一步地，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括规格不同的第一类强电电线以及第二类强电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一类强电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述第二类强电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
进一步地，所述步骤S16中，将所述布线件的侧面及顶面通过粘贴材料或者卡扣辅助组件对应安装在主体结构的侧面板及顶面板上。
进一步地，所述步骤S15与S16可替换为以下步骤：
于所述布线件上错开所述线槽的位置开设螺纹孔，将所述布线件的侧面及顶面贴紧主体结构的侧面板及顶面板，最后往所述螺纹孔内拧入螺钉，使所述布线件连同其上嵌置的线缆一起安装于主体结构的侧面板及顶面板上，最后，将所述天花装饰件盖罩于所述布线件上，并使两者形成卡扣连接。
本发明与现有技术相比，有益效果在于：本发明的施工方法能将线缆、布线件以及天花装饰件集合成一个系统，然后再安装于主体结构的侧面板及顶面板上，实现了线路与主体结构分离。克服了传统预埋线路维修时需开凿主体结构的楼层板、墙板的弊端，减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过线路与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，线路及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种将天花装饰线系统安装于墙板上的施工方法的流程图；
图2是本发明实施例中的天花装饰线系统安装线缆前的分解结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例安装有弱电电线以及强电电线的天花装饰线系统的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例安装有第一类弱电电线以及第二类弱电电线的天花装饰线系统的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例安装有第一类强电电线以及第二类强电电线的天花装饰线系统的结构示意图；
图6是发明实施例的天花装饰线系统通过卡扣组件安装于主体结构上的示意图；
图7是发明实施例的天花装饰线系统通过螺钉安装于主体结构上的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1、图6及图7所示，为本发明的较佳实施例，提供了一种将天花装饰线系统100安装于主体结构200上的施工方法，包括以下步骤：
S10、制备布线件10，请参见图2，于布线件10上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，当需要安装不同尺寸的线缆时，可以开设不同尺寸的线槽，本实施例中，于布线件10上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽包括相互隔离且大小不同的第一线槽101以及第二线槽102；然后于布线件10内侧的侧面及顶面位置设置或形成卡扣结构103。
S11、制备天花装饰件13，于天花装饰件13上制作出与布线件10内侧的侧面及顶面的卡扣结构相卡扣的结构131。
S12、根据需要确定线缆类型，制备或购买线缆，本实施例中，线缆包括弱电电线、强电电线中的一种或以上两种电线。
S13、将布线件10、天花装饰件13以及线缆运输至施工现场。
S14、将需要的某种线缆从线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从线槽两端的端口穿入线槽内，当需要两种线缆时，分别将两种线缆压入或穿入与其匹配的线槽内。
S15、将天花装饰件13盖罩于布线件10上，并使两者形成卡扣连接，即制作出上述的天花装饰线系统。
S16、将天花装饰线系统的布线件10侧面及顶面对应固定在主体结构200的侧面板及顶面板上。
具体地，上述的步骤S10中，制备布线件10的方法可以采用以下两种方法，其中，方法一：预先制备出与布线件10的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用木塑复合材料并结合金属模具注塑出上述的布线件10；该木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制：聚乙烯45份，木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份；上述的木塑复合材料制作的布线件10具有一定的结构强度，有效地保证了布线件10的耐用性和抗老化能力，延长使用寿命，并且其质量较轻，便于生产和安装。方法二：于一块L形的型材上切割出线槽，然后于该型材内侧的侧面及顶面上切割出卡扣结构，即制得上述的布线件10。
为了防止线缆出现松脱现象，上述步骤S10中，开设或形成的线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内空间的宽度。优化地，线槽的槽壁具有弹性，以便线缆能通过按压的方式嵌入于线槽内。
当需要安装两种线缆时，本实施例可以于第一线槽101与第二线槽102内装入弱电电线、强电电线或以上两种电线。
请参见图3，以下为同时装入弱电电线以及强电电线的施工方法：制备或购买线缆包括弱电电线2以及强电电线3，所述步骤S14中，将弱电电线2从第一线槽101的槽口压入第一线槽101内，或者，从第一线槽101两端的端口穿入第一线槽101内。将强电电线3从第二线槽102的槽口压入第二线槽102内，或者，从第二线槽102两端的端口穿入第二线槽102内。
请参见图4，以下为同时装入两种不同类型的弱电电线2的施工方法：制备或购买线缆包括第一类弱电电线21以及第二类弱电电线22，所述步骤S14中，将第一类弱电电线21从第一线槽101的槽口压入第一线槽101内，或者，从第一线槽101两端的端口穿入第一线槽101内；将第二类弱电电线21从第二线槽102的槽口压入第二线槽102内，或者，从第二线槽102两端的端口穿入第二线槽102内。
请参见图5，以下为同时装入两种不同类型的强电电线3的施工方法：制备或购买线缆包括规格不同的第一类强电电线31以及第二类强电电线32，所述步骤S14中，将第一类强电电线31从所述第一线槽101的槽口压入第一线槽101内，或者，从第一线槽101两端的端口穿入第一线槽101内；将第二类强电电线102从所述第二线槽102的槽口压入第二线槽102内，或者，从第二线槽102两端的端口穿入第二线槽102内。
本实施例不限定天花装饰线系统与主体结构的具体固定方式，可以采用粘接、卡扣连接或者螺钉连接的方式。
以下为采用卡扣连接的施工步骤：
请参见图6，将布线件10的底面通过卡扣组件4安装在主体结构200的侧面板及顶面板上。
以下为采用螺钉5连接的施工步骤：
请参见图7，于布线件10上错开线槽的位置开设螺纹孔，将布线件10的侧面及顶面贴紧主体结构200的侧面板及顶面板，最后往所述螺纹孔内拧入螺钉5，使布线件10连同其上嵌置的线缆一起安装于主体结构200的侧面板及顶面板上，最后，将天花装饰件13盖罩于布线件10上。
本实施例的施工方法将线缆、布线件10以及天花装饰件13集合成一个系统，然后再安装于主体结构200上，实现了线路与主体结构分离，克服了传统预埋线路维修时需开凿楼层板、墙体的弊端，减少对结构主体的破坏，大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。
通过线路与主体结构采用分离式设计，为内装及设备更新提供更大空间，线路及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新，大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染，减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响，可极大提升居住者满足度。另外，居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造，最大化满足住宅使用要求。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种将天花装饰线系统安装于主体结构上的施工方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S10、制备布线件，于所述布线件上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽，然后于所述布线件内侧的侧面及顶面位置设置或形成卡扣结构；
    S11、制备天花装饰件，于所述天花装饰件上制作出与所述布线件内侧的侧面及顶面的卡扣结构相卡扣的结构；
    S12、确定需要的线缆类型，并制备或购买线缆；
    S13、将所述布线件、天花装饰件以及线缆运输至施工现场；
    S14、将所述线缆从所述线槽的槽口压入线槽内，或者，从所述线槽两端的端口穿入所述线槽内；
    S15、将所述天花装饰件盖罩于所述布线件上，并使两者形成卡扣连接，即制作出所述天花装饰线系统；
    S16、将所述天花装饰线系统的布线件侧面及顶面对应固定在主体结构的侧面板及顶面板上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤S10中，制备布线件包括以下步骤：
    预先制备出与所述布线件的形状相配合的金属模具，然后采用木塑复合材料并结合所述金属模具注塑出所述布线件；
    所述木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制：聚乙烯45份，木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤S10中，制备布线件包括以下步骤：
    于一块L形的型材上切割出线槽，然后于所述型材内侧的侧面及顶面上切割出卡扣结构，即制得所述布线件。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法法，其特征在于，所述步骤S10中，于所述布线件上开设或形成贯穿其长度方向的线槽包括相互隔离且大小不同的第一线槽以及第二线槽。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S10中，开设或形成的第一线槽和/或第二线槽的槽口宽度小于槽内空间的宽度。
  6. 如权利要求1或5所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括弱电电线以及强电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述弱电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述强电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
  7. 如权利要求1或5所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括第一类弱电电线以及第二类弱电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一类弱电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述第二类弱电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
  8. 如权利要求1或5所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S12中，制备或购买线缆包括规格不同的第一类强电电线以及第二类强电电线，所述步骤S14中，将所述第一类强电电线从所述第一线槽的槽口压入第一线槽内，或者，从所述第一线槽两端的端口穿入所述第一线槽内；将所述第二类强电电线从所述第二线槽的槽口压入第二线槽内，或者，从所述第二线槽两端的端口穿入所述第二线槽内。
  9. 如权利要求1或5所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S16中，将所述布线件的侧面及顶面通过粘贴材料或者卡扣辅助组件对应安装在主体结构的侧面板及顶面板上。
  10. 如权利要求1或5所述的施工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S15与S16可替换为以下步骤：
    于所述布线件上错开所述线槽的位置开设螺纹孔，将所述布线件的侧面及顶面贴紧主体结构的侧面板及顶面板，最后往所述螺纹孔内拧入螺钉，使所述布线件连同其上嵌置的线缆一起安装于主体结构的侧面板及顶面板上，最后，将所述天花装饰件盖罩于所述布线件上，并使两者形成卡扣连接。
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