WO2019198705A1 - 防汚塗料組成物 - Google Patents
防汚塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019198705A1 WO2019198705A1 PCT/JP2019/015433 JP2019015433W WO2019198705A1 WO 2019198705 A1 WO2019198705 A1 WO 2019198705A1 JP 2019015433 W JP2019015433 W JP 2019015433W WO 2019198705 A1 WO2019198705 A1 WO 2019198705A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1802—C2-(meth)acrylate, e.g. ethyl (meth)acrylate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antifouling coating composition.
- Aquatic fouling organisms such as barnacles, cell plastics, blue mussels, scallops, sea squirts, blue sea breams, blue sea breams, slime, etc., become submarine structures such as ships (especially ship bottoms), fishing nets, fishing net accessories, etc. Adhering causes problems such as damage to the functions of the ship and the like, and the appearance.
- an antifouling coating composition is applied to a ship or the like to form an antifouling coating, and the antifouling agent is gradually released from the antifouling coating, thereby preventing the antifouling over a long period of time.
- Patent Document 1 A technique for demonstrating performance is known (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Even if the technique of Patent Document 1 is adopted, the coating film portion that is always submerged in seawater maintains long-term antifouling performance, but in the draft section that is the boundary between water and water, There is a problem that antifouling properties are not sufficiently exhibited because wets are repeated and various influences such as being easily affected by sunlight.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even after being exposed to sunlight for a long period of time, the dissolution of the coating film continues for a long period of time, and it is good even in the drafting section where the attachment of waterpox fouling organisms is likely to occur.
- the present invention provides a composition for forming a highly environmentally safe antifouling coating film that can exhibit excellent antifouling performance.
- an antifouling coating composition containing a copolymer A, a copolymer B, and an antifouling agent, wherein the copolymers A and B are each a monomer (a) And a mixture of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer (b) other than the monomer (a), the monomer (a) is represented by the general formula (1), General formula (1): (Wherein R 1 is selected from hydrogen or a methyl group, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are selected from a branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and a phenyl group, and may be the same or different)
- the copolymer A satisfies the following requirements (A1) to (A2):
- the copolymer B provides an antifouling coating composition that satisfies the following requirements (B1) to (B2).
- the content of the monomer (a) is 30 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b).
- the content of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the monomer (b) is 15 to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b).
- the content of the monomer (a) is 30 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b).
- the content of 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate in the monomer (b) is 30 to 50% by mass relative to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b). .
- a copolymer A obtained by copolymerizing a mixture containing a specific amount of each of a silyl ester monomer and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, a silyl ester monomer and a methacrylic monomer.
- an antifouling coating film was formed using a composition containing the copolymer B obtained by copolymerizing a mixture containing a specific amount of 2-methoxyethyl acid, good antifouling performance was exhibited even in the draft area. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- the antifouling paint composition of the present invention comprises a copolymer A, a copolymer B, and an antifouling agent.
- Copolymers A and B are each a (meth) acrylic acid triorganosilyl ester copolymer, which is a monomer (a) and a polymerizable unsaturated monomer other than the monomer (a) ( It is obtained by copolymerizing the mixture of b). Accordingly, the copolymers A and B include monomer units derived from the monomers (a) and (b), respectively.
- the compound contained in the monomer (a) and the blending ratio thereof may be the same or different in the copolymers A and B.
- the compound contained in the monomer (b) may be the same or different in the copolymers A and B.
- the blending ratios thereof are different.
- the monomer (a) is a (meth) acrylic acid triorganosilyl ester monomer and is represented by the general formula (1).
- examples of the monomer (a) represented by the general formula (1) include triisopropylsilyl (meth) acrylate, triisobutylsilyl (meth) acrylate, and tris- (meth) acrylate.
- the monomer (b) is a monomer copolymerizable with the monomer (a), and examples thereof include the following. Methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, Phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate 2-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol
- Metal (meth) acrylates such as metal acrylate pendants, zinc (meth) acrylate, and copper (meth) acrylate.
- Vinyl compounds having functional groups such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl butyrate, butyl vinyl ether, lauryl vinyl ether, N-vinyl pyrrolidone and the like.
- Aromatic compounds such as styrene, vinyltoluene, ⁇ -methyl styrene.
- Dialkyl ester compounds of unsaturated dibasic acids such as dimethyl malate, dibutyl maleate and dimethyl fumarate.
- the monomer (b) is used singly or in combination of two or more, preferably (meth) acrylic acid esters.
- the content of the monomer (a) is 30 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b).
- the content of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the monomer (b) is 15 to 30% by mass relative to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b).
- the content of the monomer (a) is 30 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b).
- the content of 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate in the monomer (b) is 30 to 50% by mass relative to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b).
- the content of monomer (a) is 30 to 50% by mass for copolymer A and 30 to 40% by mass for copolymer B, both of which are relatively small.
- monomer (b) contains 2-methoxyethyl acrylate
- monomer (b) contains 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate.
- the present invention uses two types of copolymers having a relatively small proportion of silyl ester monomer units, one of which contains 2-methoxyethyl acrylate units and the other of 2-methoxyethyl methacrylates. It is characterized by including units. And, as shown in the examples described later, by providing such features, the hydrophilicity of the coating film is improved, the adhesion of the coating film to a highly polar surface such as glass is improved, and the wet and dry cycle The technical effect is that resistance in the test is improved. This is equivalent to the technical effect of improving the adhesion when the paint is overcoated on the surface of the old coating film.
- the content of the monomer (a) is, for example, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 mass% with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b). It may be within the range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
- the content of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate is, for example, 15, 20, 25, 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b). It may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
- the monomer (b) of the copolymer A may contain 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, but the content thereof is that of 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate in the monomer (b) of the copolymer B.
- the content is preferably less than the content, and is preferably 1/2 or less of the content of 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate in the monomer (b) of the copolymer B.
- the monomer (b) of the copolymer A preferably does not contain 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate.
- the content of the monomer (a) is, for example, 30, 35, or 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b). It may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified in.
- the content of 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate is, for example, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 mass% with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b). It may be within the range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
- the monomer (b) of the copolymer B may contain 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, but the content thereof is that of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the monomer (b) of the copolymer A.
- the content is preferably less than the content, and is preferably 1/2 or less of the content of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the monomer (b) of the copolymer A.
- the monomer (b) of the copolymer B preferably does not contain 2-methoxyethyl acrylate.
- the monomer (b) may contain a silyl ester other than the monomer (a).
- the total silyl ester content with respect to the total mass of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b) is, for example, 30 to 60% by mass, specifically, for example, 30, 35, 40, 45 , 50, 55, 60 mass%, and may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
- the content of the silyl ester other than the monomer (a) is preferably smaller than the content of the monomer (a), and is 1 ⁇ 2 or less of the content of the monomer (a). Is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is 1/5 or less.
- the content of the copolymer A is preferably 25 to 75% by mass with respect to the total mass of the copolymer A and the copolymer B. In this case, the effect of improving the resistance in the wet and dry cycle test is remarkable.
- the content of the copolymer A is, for example, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75% by mass, and any one of the numerical values exemplified here is 2 It may be within a range between the two.
- Copolymers A and B can be obtained by copolymerizing a mixture of monomer (a) and monomer (b). The copolymerization is performed, for example, in the presence of a polymerization initiator.
- the weight average molecular weight of the copolymers A and B is preferably 5000 to 300,000. If the molecular weight is less than 5,000, the antifouling paint film becomes brittle and easily peels and cracks. If it exceeds 300,000, the viscosity of the copolymer solution increases and handling becomes difficult. .
- the weight average molecular weight is, for example, 5000, 10000, 20000, 30000, 40000, 50000, 60000, 70000, 80000, 90000, 100000, 200000, 300000, and any two of the numerical values exemplified here It may be within the range between.
- polymerization initiator examples include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2′-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile, dimethyl-2,2′-azobisisobutyrate.
- Azo compounds such as: benzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, tert-butyl peroxyisopropyl carbonate, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 1,1,3 And peroxides such as 3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate.
- These polymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate are particularly preferable.
- the molecular weight of the triorganosilyl ester-containing copolymer can be adjusted by appropriately setting the amount of the polymerization initiator used.
- Examples of the polymerization method include solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and suspension polymerization.
- the solution polymerization is particularly preferable in that the copolymer can be synthesized easily and accurately.
- an organic solvent may be used as necessary.
- the organic solvent include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as xylene, ethylbenzene, and toluene.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane.
- Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and methoxypropyl acetate.
- Alcohol solvents such as isopropyl alcohol and butyl alcohol.
- Ether solvents such as dioxane, diethyl ether and dibutyl ether. Examples thereof include ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is particularly preferable, and xylene is more preferable. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the reaction temperature in the polymerization reaction may be appropriately set according to the kind of the polymerization initiator, and is usually about 70 to 120 ° C., preferably about 70 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time in the polymerization reaction may be appropriately set according to the reaction temperature and the like, and is usually about 4 to 8 hours.
- the polymerization reaction is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen gas or argon gas.
- Antifouling agent examples include inorganic agents and organic agents.
- examples of the inorganic agent include cuprous oxide, copper thiocyanate (generic name: rhodan copper), copper powder, and the like. Of these, cuprous oxide and rhodan copper are particularly preferred, and cuprous oxide is surface-treated with glycerin, sucrose, stearic acid, lauric acid, lysine, mineral oil, etc., for long-term stability during storage. And more preferable.
- organic agents examples include 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide copper (generic name: copper pyrithione), 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide zinc (generic name: zinc pyrithione), zinc ethylene bisdithiocarbamate (generic name: Genev).
- the antifouling coating resin of the present invention is protected by adding an elution regulator, plasticizer, pigment, dye, antifoaming agent, dehydrating agent, thixotropic agent, organic solvent, etc. as necessary.
- the elution regulator that can be used as a dirty paint include rosin, rosin derivatives, naphthenic acid, cycloalkenyl carboxylic acid, bicycloalkenyl carboxylic acid, versatic acid, trimethylisobutenyl cyclohexene carboxylic acid, and metal salts thereof.
- Monocarboxylic acid and a salt thereof, or the alicyclic hydrocarbon resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the rosin derivative include hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, maleated rosin, formylated rosin, and polymerized rosin.
- Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon resin include Quinton 1500, 1525L, 1700 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) and the like as commercially available products.
- Examples of the plasticizer include phosphate esters, phthalates, adipic esters, sebacic esters, epoxidized soybean oil, alkyl vinyl ether polymers, polyalkylene glycols, t-nonyl pentasulfide, petrolatum, polybutene.
- the dehydrating agent include synthetic zeolite-based adsorbents, orthoesters, silicates such as tetramethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane, isocyanates, carbodiimides, and carbodiimidazoles. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the antifouling paint composition of the present invention is prepared by using, for example, a mixed liquid containing a copolymer A, a copolymer B, an antifouling agent and other additives using a disperser.
- a disperser can be produced by mixing and dispersing.
- the mixed solution is preferably prepared by dissolving or dispersing various materials such as a copolymer and an antifouling agent in a solvent.
- the disperser for example, one that can be used as a fine pulverizer can be suitably used.
- a commercially available homomixer, sand mill, bead mill or the like can be used.
- the mixed solution may be mixed and dispersed using a container provided with a stirrer to which glass beads for mixing and dispersing are added.
- the antifouling treatment method of the present invention forms an antifouling coating film on the surface of a film-forming article using the antifouling coating composition.
- the antifouling coating film gradually dissolves from the surface and the coating film surface is constantly renewed, thereby preventing the adhesion of chickenpox fouling organisms.
- the coating film formation include ships (particularly ship bottoms), fishing equipment, underwater structures, and the like. What is necessary is just to set the thickness of an antifouling coating film suitably according to the kind of coating-film formation thing, the navigation speed of a ship, seawater temperature, etc.
- the thickness of the antifouling coating film is usually 50 to 700 ⁇ m, preferably 100 to 600 ⁇ m.
- % In each production example, comparative production example, example and comparative example represents mass%.
- the viscosity is a measured value at 25 ° C., and is a value determined by a B-type viscometer.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value (polystyrene conversion value) determined by GPC.
- the conditions of GPC are as follows. Equipment: HLC-8220GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column ... TSKgel SuperHZM-M 2 flow rate ... 0.35 mL / min Detector ... RI Column bath temperature ...
- the heating residue is a value measured according to JIS K 5601-1-2: 1999 (ISO 3251: 1993) “Paint component test method—heating residue”. Moreover, the unit of the compounding quantity of each component in a table
- surface is g.
- the coating films formed using the coating compositions of the present invention are more glass-coated than the coating films formed using the coating compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 14.
- the adhesion of the coating film to the surface is improved, and the coating film does not peel even after the wet & dry cycle test (after 6 months).
- the coating films formed using the coating compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 14 have poor adhesion to the glass surface, and peeling of the coating film occurred after the wet and dry cycle test (after 3 months). Yes.
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Abstract
Description
一般式(1):
(式中、R1は水素又はメチル基、R2、R3、R4は炭素数3~8の分岐状アルキル基、フェニル基から選ばれ、同一であっても異なってもよい)
前記共重合体Aは、以下の要件(A1)~(A2)を充足し、
前記共重合体Bは、以下の要件(B1)~(B2)を充足する、防汚塗料組成物が提供される。
(A1)前記単量体(a)の含有量が前記単量体(a)と前記単量体(b)の合計質量に対して30~50質量%である。
(A2)前記単量体(b)中のアクリル酸2-メトキシエチルの含有量が前記単量体(a)と前記単量体(b)の合計質量に対して15~30質量%である。
(B1)前記単量体(a)の含有量が前記単量体(a)と前記単量体(b)の合計質量に対して30~40質量%である。
(B2)前記単量体(b)中のメタクリル酸2-メトキシエチルの含有量が前記単量体(a)と前記単量体(b)の合計質量に対して30~50質量%である。
本発明の防汚塗料組成物は、共重合体Aと、共重合体Bと、防汚薬剤を含有する。
共重合体A及びBは、それぞれ、(メタ)アクリル酸トリオルガノシリルエステル共重合体であり、単量体(a)と、前記単量体(a)以外の重合性不飽和単量体(b)の混合物を共重合して得られる。従って、共重合体A及びBは、それぞれ、単量体(a)及び(b)に由来する単量体単位を含む。単量体(a)に含まれる化合物及びその配合割合は、共重合体AとBで同じであっても異なっていてもよい。単量体(b)に含まれる化合物は、共重合体AとBで同じであっても異なっていてもよい。単量体(b)に含まれる化合物が共重合体AとBで同じである場合、その配合割合が異なる。
単量体(a)は、(メタ)アクリル酸トリオルガノシリルエステル単量体であり、一般式(1)で表される。
単量体(b)は、単量体(a)と共重合可能な単量体であり、例えば、以下のものが挙げられる。(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸i-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2一エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸フェニル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-メトキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-メトキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ポリエチレングリコールメチルエーテル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類。
バーサチック酸亜鉛(メタ)アクリレート、バーサチック酸マグネシウム(メタ)アクリレート、バーサチック酸銅(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル酸亜鉛(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル酸マグネシウム(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル酸銅(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリン酸亜鉛(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリン酸マグネシウム(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリン酸銅(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリン酸亜鉛(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリン酸銅(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸金属ペンダント類、亜鉛(メタ)アクリレート、銅(メタ)アクリレート等の金属(メタ)アクリレート類。
塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニル、ビニルブチレート、ブチルビニルエーテル、ラウリルビニルエーテル、N一ビニルピロリドン等の官能基を有するビニル化合物。
スチレン、ビニルトルエン、α一メチルスチレン等の芳香族化合物。
ジメチルマレート、ジブチルマレート、ジメチルフマレート等の不飽和二塩基酸のジアルキルエステル化合物。
本発明では、共重合体Aが要件(A1)~(A2)を充足し、且つ共重合体Bが要件(B1)~(B2)を充足することを必須の要件としている。
(A2)単量体(b)中のアクリル酸2-メトキシエチルの含有量が単量体(a)と単量体(b)の合計質量に対して15~30質量%である。
(B1)単量体(a)の含有量が単量体(a)と単量体(b)の合計質量に対して30~40質量%である。
(B2)単量体(b)中のメタクリル酸2-メトキシエチルの含有量が単量体(a)と単量体(b)の合計質量に対して30~50質量%である。
(1)単量体(a)の含有量が共重合体Aでは30~50質量%、共重合体Bでは30~40量%であり、どちらも比較的少ない量であること。
(2)共重合体Aでは、単量体(b)がアクリル酸2-メトキシエチルを含有し、共重合体Bでは、単量体(b)がメタクリル酸2-メトキシエチルを含有すること。
共重合体A及びBは、単量体(a)と単量体(b)の混合物を共重合することにより得ることができる。前記共重合は、例えば、重合開始剤の存在下で行われる。
防汚薬剤としては、例えば無機薬剤及び有機薬剤が挙げられる。
無機薬剤としては、例えば、亜酸化銅、チオシアン酸銅(一般名:ロダン銅)、銅粉等が挙げられる。この中でも特に、亜酸化銅とロダン銅が好ましく、亜酸化銅はグリセリン、ショ糖、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、リシチン、鉱物油などで表面処理されているものが、貯蔵時の長期安定性の点でより好ましい。
有機薬剤としては、例えば、2-メルカプトピリジン-N-オキシド銅(一般名:カッパーピリチオン)、2-メルカプトピリジン-N-オキシド亜鉛(一般名:ジンクピリチオン)、ジンクエチレンビスジチオカーバメート(一般名:ジネブ)、4,5-ジクロロ-2-n-オクチル-3-イソチアゾロン(一般名:シーナイン211)、3,4-ジクロロフェニル-N-N-ジメチルウレア(一般名:ジウロン)、2-メチルチオ-4-t-ブチルアミノ-6-シクロプロピルアミノ-s-トリアジン(一般名:イルガロール1051)、2-(p-クロロフェニル)-3-シアノ-4-ブロモ-5-トリフルオロメチルピロール(一般名:Econea28)、4-[1-(2,3-ジメチルフェニル)エチル]-1H-イミダゾール(一般名:メデトミジン)等が挙げられる。
これらの防汚薬剤は1種又は2種以上併用して使用できる。
さらに本発明の防汚塗料用樹脂には、必要に応じて溶出調整剤、可塑剤、顔料、染料、消泡剤、脱水剤、揺変剤、有機溶剤等を添加して防汚塗料とすることができる
溶出調整剤としては、例えば、ロジン、ロジン誘導体、ナフテン酸、シクロアルケニルカルボン酸、ビシクロアルケニルカルボン酸、バーサチック酸、トリメチルイソブテニルシクロヘキセンカルボン酸、及びこれらの金属塩等の、モノカルボン酸及びその塩、又は前記脂環式炭化水素樹脂が挙げられる。これらは単独又は2種以上で使用できる。
前記ロジン誘導体としては、水添ロジン、不均化ロジン、マレイン化ロジン、ホルミル化ロジン、重合ロジン等を例示できる。前記脂環式炭化水素樹脂としては、市販品として、例えば、クイントン1500、1525L、1700(商品名、日本ゼオン社製)等が挙げられる。
可塑剤としては、例えば、燐酸エステテル類、フタル酸エステル類、アジピン酸エステル類、セバシン酸エステル類、エポキシ化大豆油、アルキルビニルエーテル重合体、ポリアルキレングリコール類、t-ノニルペンタスルフィド、ワセリン、ポリブテン、トリメリット酸トリス(2-エチルヘキシル)、シリコーンオイル、流動パラフィン、塩素化パラフィン等が挙げられる。これらは単独又は2種以上で使用できる。
脱水剤としては、例えば、合成ゼオライト系吸着剤、オルソエステル類、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン等のシリケート類やイソシアネート類、カルボジイミド類、カルボジイミダゾール類等が挙げられる。これらは単独または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の防汚塗料組成物は、例えば、共重合体A、共重合体B、防汚薬剤及び他の添加剤等を含有する混合液を、分散機を用いて混合分散することにより製造できる。
前記混合液としては、共重合体及び防汚薬剤等の各種材料を溶媒に溶解または分散させたものであることが好ましい。
前記分散機としては、例えば、微粉砕機として使用できるものを好適に用いることができる。例えば、市販のホモミキサー、サンドミル、ビーズミル等を使用することができる。また、撹拌機を備えた容器に混合分散用のガラスビーズ等を加えたものを用い、前記混合液を混合分散してもよい。
本発明の防汚処理方法は、上記防汚塗料組成物を用いて被塗膜形成物の表面に防汚塗膜を形成する。本発明の防汚処理方法によれば、前記防汚塗膜が表面から徐々に溶解し塗膜表面が常に更新されることにより、水棲汚損生物の付着防止を図ることができる。
被塗膜形成物としては、例えば、船舶(特に船底)、漁業具、水中構造物等が挙げられる。
防汚塗膜の厚みは、被塗膜形成物の種類、船舶の航行速度、海水温度等に応じて適宜設定すればよい。例えば、被塗膜形成物が船舶の船底の場合、防汚塗膜の厚みは通常50~700μm、好ましくは100~600μmである。
各製造例、比較製造例、実施例及び比較例中の%は質量%を示す。粘度は、25℃での測定値であり、B形粘度計により求めた値である。重量平均分子量(Mw)は、GPCにより求めた値(ポリスチレン換算値)である。GPCの条件は下記の通りである。
装置・・・ 東ソー株式会社製 HLC-8220GPC
カラム・・・ TSKgel SuperHZM-M 2本
流量・・・ 0.35 mL/min
検出器・・・ RI
カラム恒温槽温度・・・ 40℃
溶離液・・・ THF
加熱残分は、JIS K 5601-1-2:1999(ISO 3251:1993)「塗料成分試験方法-加熱残分」に準拠して測定した値である。
また、表中の各成分の配合量の単位はgである。
温度計、還流冷却器、撹拌機及び滴下ロートを備えた2000mlのフラスコに、キシレン400gを仕込んだ後、窒素雰囲気下で83~87℃に昇温し、撹拌しながらメタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリル150g、アクリル酸エチル37g、メタクリル酸メチル238g、アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル75g、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチルパーオキシー2-エチルヘキサノエート(日本油脂製パーオクタO)5gの混合液を83~87℃に保ちながら1時間で滴下した。滴下後、83~87℃に保ちながら1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチルパーオキシー2-エチルヘキサノエート0.5gを1時間毎に3回添加して重合反応を完結した後、キシレン100gを添加し溶解させることにより、共重合体溶液SA-1を得た。共重合体溶液SA-1の加熱残分は49.8%、重量平均分子量は52000であった。
表1~表3に示す有機溶剤、単量体及び重合開始剤を用いて、製造例1と同様の操作で重合を行い共重合体Aの共重合体溶液SA-2~SA-10、共重合体Bの共重合体溶液SB-1~SB-10、その他の共重合体の共重合体溶液T-1~T-4を得た。得られた各共重合体溶液の加熱残分及び重量平均分子量を測定した。
結果を表1~表3に示す。
温度計、還流冷却器、及び攪拌機を備えたフラスコに、中国産ガムロジン(WW)240gとキシレン360gをフラスコに入れ、更に、前記ロジン中の樹脂酸が全て亜鉛塩を形成するように酸化亜鉛120gを加え、70~80℃で3時間、減圧下で還流脱水した。その後、冷却しろ過を行うことにより、ロジン亜鉛塩のキシレン溶液(濃褐色透明液体、固形分50%)を得た。得られた溶液の加熱残分は、50.4%であった。
温度計、還流冷却器、及び攪拌機を備えたフラスコに、ハイペールCH240gとキシレン360gをフラスコに入れ、更に、前記ロジン中の樹脂酸が全て亜鉛塩を形成するように酸化亜鉛120gを加え、70~80℃で3時間、減圧下で還流脱水した。その後、冷却しろ過を行うことにより、ロジン亜鉛塩のキシレン溶液(濃褐色透明液体、固形分50%)を得た。得られた溶液の加熱残分は、50.3%であった。
共重合体溶液SA-1~SA-10、SB-1~SB-10、T-1~T-4を用いて、防汚塗料組成物を表4~表14に示す配合により調製した。
ガラス板に400μmのアプリケーターを用い、防汚塗料組成物を塗装し、試験板を得た。
この試験板を12時間の40℃淡水浸漬試験と12時間の空中曝露とを繰り返す試験を6ヵ月行った後、目視にて該試験板の物性評価を行った。
剥離の無いものを○、剥離のあるものを×とした。
ロジン金属塩溶液:製造例21で製造したものを使用
水添ロジン金属塩溶液:製造例22で製造したものを使用
ガムロジン溶液:中国産ガムロジン(WW)の固形分50%キシレン溶液
水添ガムロジン溶液:商品名「ハイペールCH」(荒川化学工業(株)製)の固形分50%キシレン溶液。
塩素化パラフィン:商品名「Paraffin Chlorinated (Cl:40%)」(和光純薬工業(株)製)
E-2000H:エポキシ化大豆油:商品名「サンソサイザー E-2000H」(新日本理化(株)製)
トリメリット酸トリス(2-エチルヘキシル):商品名「トリメリット酸トリス(2-エチルヘキシル)」(東京化成工業株式会社製)
Hexamoll(登録商標) DINCH(登録商標):BASF製、非フタル酸系可塑剤
亜酸化銅:商品名「NC-301」(日進ケムコ(株)製)
銅ピリチオン:商品名「カッパーオマジン」(アーチケミカル(株)製)
亜鉛ピリチオン:商品名「ジンクオマジン」(アーチケミカル(株)製)
Zineb:商品名「ジネブ」(SIGMA-ALDRICH製)
SeaNine:商品名「Sea Nine211」4,5-ジクロロ-2-n-オクチル-3-イソチアゾロン(固形分30%キシレン溶液、ロームアンドハース社製)
medetomidine:商品名「4-(1-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)ethyl)-1H-imidazole」(和光純薬工業(株) 製)
Econia:商品名「Econea 028」2-(p-クロロフェニル)-3-シアノ-4-ブロモ-5-トリフルオロメチルピロール(ヤンセンPMP製)
タルク(松村産業製、クラウンタルク3S)
酸化亜鉛(正同化学製、酸化亜鉛2種(商品名))
ベンガラ(戸田ピグメント製、TODA COLOR EP-13D)
酸化チタン(古河機械金属製、FR-41)
テトラエトキシシラン:商品名「Tetraethyl Orthosilicate」(東京化成(株)製)
脂肪族アマイド系揺変剤:商品名「ディスパロンA603-20X」(楠本化成(株)製)
表4~表14から、本発明の塗料組成物(実施例1~83)を用いて形成された塗膜は、比較例1~14の塗料組成物を用いて形成された塗膜より、ガラス表面への塗膜接着性が向上し、ウェット&ドライサイクル試験後(6ヶ月後)も塗膜の剥離が起きていない。
Claims (1)
- 共重合体Aと、共重合体Bと、防汚薬剤を含有する防汚塗料組成物であって、
前記共重合体A及びBは、それぞれ、単量体(a)と、前記単量体(a)以外の重合性不飽和単量体(b)の混合物を共重合して得られ、
前記単量体(a)は、一般式(1)で表され、
一般式(1):
前記共重合体Aは、以下の要件(A1)~(A2)を充足し、
前記共重合体Bは、以下の要件(B1)~(B2)を充足する、防汚塗料組成物。
(A1)前記単量体(a)の含有量が前記単量体(a)と前記単量体(b)の合計質量に対して30~50質量%である。
(A2)前記単量体(b)中のアクリル酸2-メトキシエチルの含有量が前記単量体(a)と前記単量体(b)の合計質量に対して15~30質量%である。
(B1)前記単量体(a)の含有量が前記単量体(a)と前記単量体(b)の合計質量に対して30~40質量%である。
(B2)前記単量体(b)中のメタクリル酸2-メトキシエチルの含有量が前記単量体(a)と前記単量体(b)の合計質量に対して30~50質量%である。
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JPH07102193A (ja) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-18 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 塗料組成物 |
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CN111836863A (zh) | 2020-10-27 |
JP2020002374A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
KR20200142533A (ko) | 2020-12-22 |
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