WO2019184978A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184978A1
WO2019184978A1 PCT/CN2019/080089 CN2019080089W WO2019184978A1 WO 2019184978 A1 WO2019184978 A1 WO 2019184978A1 CN 2019080089 W CN2019080089 W CN 2019080089W WO 2019184978 A1 WO2019184978 A1 WO 2019184978A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
mobile terminal
magnet
telescopic
telescopic member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/080089
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈旭
罗斌
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019184978A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184978A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of mobile terminal design, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
  • the camera function of the mobile terminal is usually completed by the camera module of the mobile terminal.
  • the camera 10 of the camera module is usually disposed on the top of the mobile terminal on the frame 30 outside the display screen 20, as shown in FIG.
  • the frame 30 at the top of the mobile terminal is wider, thereby providing sufficient space for the layout of the camera 10.
  • the performance of mobile terminals is becoming more and more optimized. The more prominent performance is that the current mobile terminals are developing toward a larger and larger screen, and even full-screen mobile terminals have emerged.
  • the area occupied by the display screen is larger and larger, which will make the frame 30 become narrower and narrower, and eventually the frame 30 does not have enough space for the camera 10.
  • the current mobile terminal will open a hole in the display screen to arrange the camera, and the camera is arranged on the display screen to affect the display effect of the mobile terminal, affecting User experience. More importantly, the camera still occupies the layout area of the display, which still affects the development of the mobile terminal in the direction of the large screen.
  • the present disclosure discloses a mobile terminal to solve the problem that the deployment of the camera affects the development of the mobile terminal toward the large screen.
  • the mobile terminal includes a housing and a camera, a first telescopic member, a second telescopic member and a control device disposed in the inner cavity of the housing, the frame of the housing is provided with a through hole, and the first telescopic member is An elastically stretchable member in a compressed state, the first telescopic member being coupled to the camera and for applying an elastic force to the camera to extend from the perforation, the control device comprising a control body, a first Device and a first magnet, the first magnet is disposed on the camera and moves with the camera, and the control body changes according to a magnetic flux of the first magnet sensed by the first Hall device,
  • the second telescoping member is controlled to contract, and the second telescoping member can position the camera in the inner cavity when in an extended state.
  • the mobile terminal disclosed in the present disclosure can ensure that the mobile terminal has the camera function, and realizes the work by the position conversion of the camera.
  • the arrangement of the camera does not occupy the area where the display screen is arranged on the mobile terminal, and the screen of the mobile terminal is not limited.
  • the proportion of the camera in the related art can affect the development of the mobile terminal in the direction of the large screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a typical mobile terminal in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of a mobile terminal in a state in which a camera is disclosed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of a mobile terminal in another state of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a mobile terminal.
  • the disclosed mobile terminal includes a housing 100, a camera 200, a first telescopic member 300, a second telescopic member 500, and a control device 600.
  • the housing 100 has a lumen 120.
  • the camera 200, the first telescopic member 300, the second telescopic member 500, and the control device 600 are disposed in the inner cavity 120.
  • the frame 110 of the housing 100 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the inner cavity 120, and the through hole can pass through the camera 200.
  • the first telescopic member 300 is an elastically stretchable member in a compressed state.
  • the first telescopic member 300 is coupled to the camera 200 and is configured to apply an elastic force to the camera 200 to extend from the perforation.
  • the elastic force can drive the camera 200 into the perforation from the inner cavity 120 and then protrude out of the housing 100 from the perforation, thereby preparing for subsequent shooting by the user.
  • the first telescopic element 300 may be a telescopic spring (in order to distinguish a telescopic spring, which may be referred to as a second telescopic spring), or a member having a telescopic function such as an elastic rubber column.
  • a positioning member 400 may be disposed in the housing 100. The positioning member 400 is fixedly connected to one end (fixed end) of the first telescopic member 300, and the other end of the second telescopic member 500 is connected to the camera 200. At the end, the movement of the moving end relative to the fixed end achieves the expansion and contraction of the second telescopic member 500.
  • the positioning member 400 is a component for positioning (for example, fixing) one end of the first telescopic member 300 in the housing 100, and may be a positioning base specially configured for the first telescopic member 300 by the mobile terminal; or may be disposed in the mobile terminal In addition to the functions of the other components, the component can also function to position one end of the first telescopic member 300.
  • the first telescopic member 300 can also be positioned at one end thereof by directly connecting to the housing 100.
  • Control device 600 can include a control body 610, a first Hall device 620, and a first magnet 630.
  • the first magnet 630 is disposed on the camera 200 and is movable with the camera 200.
  • the first Hall device 620 is for sensing the magnetic flux of the first magnet 630.
  • the movement of the first magnet 630 causes the magnetic flux induced by the first Hall device 620 to change.
  • the control body 610 controls the contraction of the second telescopic member 500 according to the change in the magnetic flux of the first magnet 630 sensed by the first Hall device 620.
  • the second telescoping member 500 can position the camera 200 in the inner cavity 120 while in the extended state.
  • the expansion and contraction of the second telescopic element 500 can serve as a evasive and positioning function.
  • the control body 610 controls the second telescopic member 500 to contract, so that the positioning cooperation between the second telescopic member 500 and the camera 200 is released, and the second telescopic member 500 can be retracted to avoid the camera 200, thereby making the camera 200 the first telescopic member. 300 moves from the inner cavity 120 through the perforations and out of the housing 100.
  • the control body 610 can control the extension of the second extension member 500, so that the second extension member 500 can be positioned and engaged with the camera 200, thereby positioning the camera 200 in the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100. At this time, the second extension member 500 is played. Positioning effect.
  • the positioning of the camera 200 in the inner cavity 120 means that the camera 200 does not protrude beyond the housing 100 through the perforation under the elastic force of the first telescopic member 300, because the camera 200 and the first A telescopic member 300 is elastically connected, so that the camera 200 can be moved within the set range by compressing the first telescopic member 300 in the inner cavity 120.
  • the second telescopic member 500 is positioned in the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100 in an extended state. Since the camera 200 is coupled to the first telescopic member 300, pressing the camera 200 enables the first telescopic member 300 to be further compressed. When the user uses the camera 200, the user presses the camera 200, thereby causing the camera 200 to move the first magnet 630 together. The movement of the first magnet 630 causes the magnetic flux of the first magnet 630 sensed by the first Hall device 620 to change, in which case the control body 610 changes the magnetic flux of the first magnet 630 sensed by the first Hall device 620. And controlling the second telescopic member 500 to contract.
  • the contraction of the second telescopic member 500 releases its positioning with the camera 200, thereby enabling the camera 200 to be driven by the elastic force of the first telescopic member 300 into the perforation, and finally pushed out of the housing 100 from the perforation.
  • the camera 200 can be photographed outside the casing 100.
  • the user can directly retract into the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100 by pressing the camera 200, and finally can be positioned in the inner cavity 120 when the second telescopic member 500 is in the extended state, and finally The folding of the camera 200 is achieved.
  • the mobile terminal disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure can ensure that the position of the camera 200 (moving from the inside of the casing 100 to the outside of the casing 100 and moving from the outside of the casing 100 to the premise that the mobile terminal has the imaging function)
  • the housing 100 is converted to realize its operation, and the layout of the camera 200 does not occupy the area where the display screen is arranged on the mobile terminal, and thus does not limit the further increase of the screen ratio of the mobile terminal, thereby solving the camera in the related art.
  • the layout will affect the development of mobile terminals in the direction of large screens.
  • control body 610 can control both the contraction of the second telescopic member 500 and the extension of the second telescopic member 500.
  • control body 610 can only control the contraction of the second telescopic member 500.
  • the second telescoping member 500 is an elastically stretchable member, the extension of the second telescoping member 500 is restored by its own deformation.
  • the first telescopic member 300 is an elastically stretchable member, and the elastic force is applied by its own elastic recovery, and the deformation recovery of the first telescopic member 300 can ensure its stability against the driving of the camera 200.
  • the first telescoping member 300 can be realized by only a few simple members such as springs. This can reduce the structural complexity of the mobile terminal while reducing the manufacturing cost of the mobile terminal.
  • the first telescopic member 300 pushes the camera 200 out of the housing 100 for shooting. If the user accidentally causes the mobile terminal to fall, the first telescopic member 300 is in the process of the camera 200 touching the ground. Therefore, it can be ensured that the camera 200 elastically touches the ground, thereby avoiding the damage caused by the camera 200 touching the ground, and finally can protect the camera 200.
  • the second telescopic member 500 can adopt various structures.
  • the second telescopic member 500 can be a slider mechanism, a hydraulic expansion member, a pneumatic expansion member, or the like.
  • the second telescopic member 500 may be a telescopic spring or a telescopic assembly including a telescopic spring.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific structure of the second telescopic member 500.
  • the second telescopic member 500 may include a ejector pin 510 and a first telescopic spring 520.
  • the ejector pin 510 is coupled to the first telescopic spring 520 and extends and contracts with the first telescopic spring 520. And move.
  • the thimble 510 is used for snap-positioning with the camera 200.
  • one end of the first telescopic spring 520 is a fixed end, and the other end is a mobile end. During the stretching process, the movement of the moving end relative to the fixed end enables the expansion and contraction of the first telescopic spring 520.
  • the thimble 510 is coupled to the moving end of the first telescopic spring 520 to effect follow-up movement.
  • the expansion and contraction of the first telescopic spring 520 causes the ejector pin 510 to move, thereby implementing the thimble 510 to avoid the camera 200 or to achieve a positioning fit between the ejector pin 510 and the camera 200.
  • the ejector pin 510 can achieve positioning of the camera 200 by being snap-fitted with the camera 200.
  • the control body 610 may include a controller 611 and a second magnet 612, and the second magnet 612 may be an electromagnet.
  • the second magnet 612 is connected to one end of the first telescopic spring 520, and the ejector pin 510 is connected to the other end of the first telescopic spring 520.
  • the controller 611 can control the current increase of the second magnet 612 according to the change in the magnetic flux of the second magnet 612 sensed by the first Hall device 620.
  • the second magnet 612 is magnetically attracted to the thimble 510.
  • the thimble 510 is typically a piece of iron.
  • the controller 611 can increase the current of the second magnet 612. Since the second magnet 612 is an electromagnet, the increase of the current causes the magnetic force of the second magnet 612 to be enhanced, thereby being able to apply a larger magnetic force.
  • the suction force adsorbs the ejector pin 510, and the ejector pin 510 is adsorbed to compress the first telescopic spring 520, thereby causing the overall contraction of the two, that is, the contraction of the second telescopic member 500.
  • the control body 610 may further include a second Hall device 613.
  • the second Hall device 613 is for sensing a change in the magnetic flux of the first magnet 630. Therefore, during the extension of the camera 200, the first magnet 630 also moves along with the camera 200, and the second Hall device 613 controls the second magnet 612 to be powered off according to the sensed magnetic flux change of the first magnet 630.
  • the second magnet 612 After the second magnet 612 is powered off, its adsorption force to the ejector pin 510 disappears, and the thimble 510 is re-extracted under the deformation recovery action of the first telescopic spring 520. During this process, the first telescopic spring 520 is also extended accordingly, and finally the extension of the first telescopic member 300 is achieved. Of course, at this time, the first telescopic member 300 is in an extended state and the camera 200 is not positioned.
  • the controller 611 can re-control the second magnet 612 to energize, thereby increasing the current through the second magnet 612 to achieve the adsorption of the ejector pin 510 and the first telescopic spring. 520 contraction, and finally achieve the avoidance of the camera 200 retraction.
  • the magnetic flux of the first magnet 630 does not change during the moving process.
  • the first Hall device 620 and the second Hall device 613 are determined in position.
  • the control is performed.
  • the controller 611 can then perform corresponding control operations according to the change.
  • the second Hall device 613 may be disposed between the through hole and the first Hall device 620, that is, the first Hall device 620 may be disposed in the first
  • the two Hall device 613 faces away from the side of the perforation.
  • the first Hall device 620 is disposed on one side of the fixed end of the first telescopic member 300.
  • the second Hall device 613 may be disposed on an inner wall of the bezel 110.
  • the ejector pin 510 may have an inclined surface 511 which is disposed on a surface of the thimble 510 toward the side of the perforation.
  • the inclined surface 511 can be slidably engaged with the camera 200, and the surface of the ejector pin 510 facing away from the inclined surface 511 is positioned and engaged with the camera 200.
  • the user directly presses the camera 200, and the camera 200 slides relative to the inclined surface 511, and gradually pushes the thimble 510 during the sliding process, thereby causing the ejector pin 510 to press the first telescopic spring 520 to contract.
  • the avoidance of the camera 200 is achieved.
  • the camera 200 needs to include a positioning structure (for example, a positioning recess).
  • a positioning structure for example, a positioning recess.
  • the ejector pin 510 is reset by the elastic force of the first telescopic spring 520, so that the surface of the ejector pin 510 facing away from the inclined surface is positioned and matched with the positioning structure of the camera 200.
  • the camera 200 is gathered in the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100.
  • the ejector pin 510 of the above structure undoubtedly makes the folding operation of the camera 200 simple and convenient, and at the same time simplifies the structural complexity of the terminal.
  • the second telescopic members 500 may be two, and the two second telescopic members 500 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the camera 200. In this case, the two second telescopic members 500 can achieve a more balanced positioning of the camera 200.
  • the camera 200 is small in size.
  • the camera 200 can be mounted on the camera holder 700, and the first telescopic member 300 can be connected to the camera 200 through the camera holder 700.
  • the camera 200 can be mounted on the camera stand 700 first, and then assembled with other components by the camera stand 700.
  • the camera stand 700 has a receiving cavity, and the camera 200 is mounted in the receiving cavity of the camera stand 700.
  • the camera stand 700 can also protect the camera 200, which can reduce the probability of the camera 200 being damaged.
  • a rail may be disposed in the housing 100, and the camera bracket 700 may be slidably engaged with the rail.
  • the camera 200 is usually fixedly connected to the camera holder 700.
  • the two can be fixed directly by snapping, or can be fixedly connected by an intermediate connecting member (for example, a threaded connecting member).
  • the second telescoping member 500 can indirectly position the camera 200 by a fixed fit with the camera holder 700.
  • the camera bracket 700 can include a positioning portion 710 that is in a positional engagement with the second telescopic member 500.
  • the positioning portion 710 is generally the edge of the camera holder 700, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the positioning portion 710 and the second telescopic member 500 can achieve a positioning fit.
  • the positioning portion 710 is provided with a positioning hole, and one end (the movable end) of the second telescopic member 500 can be inserted and positioned. In the positioning and matching state, the camera holder 700 does not move in the moving direction of the camera 200.
  • the positioning portion 710 can also realize the positioning of the camera 200 by the first telescopic member 300.
  • the second telescopic member 500 can extend to a position that interferes with the positioning portion 710, and the elastic force of the first telescopic member 300 will interfere with the camera bracket 700. On the second telescopic member 500, the camera holder 700 is thus prevented from moving in the moving direction of the camera 200.
  • the positioning portion 710 can be attached to the inner wall of the housing 100, and the camera bracket 700 is fitted with a perforated plug. This type of cooperation can prevent outside water and dust from entering the inside of the mobile terminal through the perforations.
  • the mobile terminal may be a device having a camera and a display screen, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a wearable device.
  • a mobile phone such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a wearable device.
  • a wearable device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a wearable device.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific type of the mobile terminal.

Abstract

本公开公开一种移动终端,其包括壳体以及设置在所述壳体的内腔中的摄像头、第一伸缩件、第二伸缩件和控制装置,所述壳体的边框开设有穿孔,所述第一伸缩件为处于压缩状态的弹性伸缩件,所述第一伸缩件与所述摄像头相连、且用于向所述摄像头施加使其从所述穿孔伸出的弹力,所述控制装置包括控制主体、第一霍尔器件和第一磁铁,所述第一磁铁设置在所述摄像头上、且随所述摄像头移动,所述控制主体根据所述第一霍尔器件感应到的所述第一磁铁的磁通量变化、控制所述第二伸缩件收缩,所述第二伸缩件在处于伸展状态下可将所述摄像头定位于所述内腔中。

Description

移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年3月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810310743.7的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及移动终端设计技术领域,尤其涉及一种移动终端。
背景技术
随着用户需求的多样化,越来越多的移动终端进入到人们的生活中,例如手机、平板。目前的移动终端的功能越来越多,移动终端通常具备摄像功能,进而能满足用户进行拍照和录像。移动终端的摄像功能通常由移动终端的摄像模组来完成,摄像模组的摄像头10通常布设在移动终端的顶端上位于显示屏20外侧的边框30上,如图1所示。
目前移动终端上位于其顶端的边框30较宽,进而为摄像头10的布设提供足够的空间。随着用户需求的不断提升,移动终端的性能越来越优化,较为突出的表现是目前的移动终端向着屏占比越来越大的方向发展,甚至出现了全面屏移动终端。在移动终端的整机尺寸确定的前提下,显示屏所占的区域越来越大,会使得边框30越来越窄,最终会导致边框30没有足够的空间来布设摄像头10。
为了确保摄像头10的布设,同时尽可能地增大移动终端的屏占比,目前的移动终端会在显示屏上开孔来布设摄像头,摄像头布设在显示屏上会影响移动终端的显示效果,影响用户的使用体验。更重要的是,摄像头仍然会占据显示屏的布设区域,仍然会影响移动终端向着大屏占比的方向发展。
发明内容
本公开公开一种移动终端,以解决摄像头的布设会影响移动终端向着大屏占比方向发展的问题。
为了解决上述问题,本公开采用下述技术方案:
移动终端,包括壳体以及设置在所述壳体的内腔中的摄像头、第一伸缩件、第二伸缩件和控制装置,所述壳体的边框开设有穿孔,所述第一伸缩件为处于压缩状态的弹性伸缩件,所述第一伸缩件与所述摄像头相连、且用于向所述摄像头施加使其从所述穿孔伸出的弹力,所述控制装置包括控制主体、第一霍尔器件和第一磁铁,所述第一磁铁设置在所述摄像头上、且随所述摄像头移动,所述控制主体根据所述第一霍尔器件感应到的所述第一磁铁的磁通量变化、控制所述第二伸缩件收缩,所述第二伸缩件在处于伸展状态下可将所述摄像头定位于所述内腔中。
本公开采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:
本公开公开的移动终端能够确保移动终端具备摄像功能的前提下,通过摄像头的位置转换实现其工作,摄像头的布设不会占用移动终端上布置显示屏的区域,也就不会限制移动终端的屏占比,进而能解决相关技术中摄像头的布设会影响移动终端向着大屏占比的方向发展的问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本公开的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为相关技术中一种典型的移动终端的部分结构示意图;
图2为本公开实施例公开的移动终端的部分结构示意图;
图3为本公开实施例公开的移动终端在摄像头处于一种状态的部分结构示意图;
图4为本公开实施例公开的移动终端在摄像头处于另一种状态的部分结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开具体 实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
以下结合附图,详细说明本公开各个实施例公开的技术方案。
请参考图2-4,本公开实施例公开一种移动终端,所公开的移动终端包括壳体100、摄像头200、第一伸缩件300、第二伸缩件500和控制装置600。
壳体100具有内腔120。摄像头200、第一伸缩件300、第二伸缩件500和控制装置600设置在内腔120中。壳体100的边框110开设有穿孔,穿孔与内腔120连通,穿孔能够供摄像头200穿过。
第一伸缩件300为处于压缩状态的弹性伸缩件。第一伸缩件300与摄像头200相连、且用于向摄像头200施加使其从穿孔伸出的弹力。在工作的过程中,弹力能驱动摄像头200从内腔120进入穿孔,然后从穿孔伸出壳体100之外,进而能为用户的后续拍摄做好准备。
第一伸缩件300可以为伸缩弹簧(为了区分后文的伸缩弹簧,此处的伸缩弹簧可以称之为第二伸缩弹簧)、弹性橡胶柱等具有伸缩功能的构件。具体的,壳体100之内可以设置有定位件400,定位件400用于与第一伸缩件300的一端(固定端)固定相连,第二伸缩件500的另一端为与摄像头200相连的移动端,移动端相对于固定端的移动来实现第二伸缩件500的伸缩。定位件400是壳体100内用于定位(例如固定)第一伸缩件300的一端的部件,可以是移动终端专门为第一伸缩件300配置的定位基座;也可以是移动终端内布设的其它零部件,此时该零部件除了发挥其本有的功能之外,还能起到定位第一伸缩件300一端的作用。当然,第一伸缩件300也可以通过直接与壳体100相连的方式实现其一端的定位。
控制装置600可以包括控制主体610、第一霍尔器件620和第一磁铁630。第一磁铁630设置在摄像头200上、且能随摄像头200移动。第一霍尔器件620用于感应第一磁铁630的磁通量。第一磁铁630的移动会使得第一霍尔器件620感应的磁通量发生变化。控制主体610根据第一霍尔器件620感应到的第一磁铁630的磁通量变化、控制第二伸缩件500收缩。第二伸缩件500 在处于伸展状态下可将摄像头200定位于内腔120中。第二伸缩件500的伸缩能发挥避让和定位作用。
控制主体610控制第二伸缩件500收缩,则使得第二伸缩件500与摄像头200之间的定位配合被解除,第二伸缩件500收缩后能避让摄像头200,进而使得摄像头200被第一伸缩件300从内腔120穿过穿孔后移动至壳体100之外。控制主体610可以控制第二伸缩件500伸展,则能够使得第二伸缩件500与摄像头200定位配合,进而将摄像头200定位在壳体100的内腔120中,此时,第二伸缩件500发挥定位作用。所述将摄像头200定位在内腔120中,指的是在定位配合下摄像头200不会在第一伸缩件300的弹力驱动下透过穿孔伸出到壳体100之外,由于摄像头200与第一伸缩件300之间为弹性连接,因此摄像头200能够在内腔120中通过压缩第一伸缩件300实现在设定范围内活动。
本公开实施例公开的移动终端的工作过程如下:
第二伸缩件500处于伸展状态下将摄像头200定位在壳体100的内腔120中,由于摄像头200与第一伸缩件300相连,因此按压摄像头200则能够使得第一伸缩件300进一步压缩。当用户使用摄像头200时,用户按压一下摄像头200,进而使得摄像头200带动第一磁铁630一起移动。第一磁铁630的移动会使得第一霍尔器件620感应到的第一磁铁630的磁通量变化,此种情况下,控制主体610根据第一霍尔器件620感应到的第一磁铁630的磁通量变化、控制第二伸缩件500收缩。第二伸缩件500收缩则会解除其与摄像头200的定位,进而使得摄像头200能够被第一伸缩件300的弹力驱动而进入穿孔,最后从穿孔被推出到壳体100之外。摄像头200处于壳体100之外则能够进行拍摄工作。
当用户不使用摄像头200时,用户可以直接通过按压摄像头200使其回缩至壳体100的内腔120中,最终能够在第二伸缩件500处于伸展状态时被定位在内腔120中,最终实现对摄像头200的收拢。
通过上述工作过程可知,本公开实施例公开的移动终端能够确保移动终端具备摄像功能的前提下,通过摄像头200的位置(从壳体100内移动至壳体100外,从壳体100外移动至壳体100内)转换实现其工作,摄像头200 的布设不会占用移动终端上布置显示屏的区域,也就不会限制移动终端的屏占比的进一步增大,进而能解决相关技术中摄像头的布设会影响移动终端向着大屏占比的方向发展的问题。
本公开实施例中,控制主体610既能够控制第二伸缩件500收缩,也能够控制第二伸缩件500伸展。当然,控制主体610可以仅控制第二伸缩件500的收缩,第二伸缩件500为弹性伸缩件时,则第二伸缩件500的伸展则由自身的变形恢复实现。
第一伸缩件300为弹性伸缩件,通过其自身的弹性恢复施加弹力,第一伸缩件300的形变恢复能够确保其对摄像头200驱动的稳定性。同时,第一伸缩件300仅采用一些简单的构件(例如弹簧)就能实现。这能够降低移动终端的结构复杂度,同时还能降低移动终端的制造成本。
在实际的使用过程中,第一伸缩件300推动摄像头200伸出壳体100进行拍摄的过程中,若用户不小心使得移动终端跌落,那么在摄像头200触地的过程中,第一伸缩件300则能够确保摄像头200弹性触地,进而避免摄像头200触地造成的损坏,最终能起到保护摄像头200的作用。
本公开实施例中,第二伸缩件500可以采用多种结构,例如,第二伸缩件500可以为滑块机构、液压伸缩件、气压伸缩件等。当然,第二伸缩件500可以是伸缩弹簧或者包含有伸缩弹簧的伸缩组件。本公开实施例不限制第二伸缩件500的具体结构。
请参考图3-4,一种具体的实施方式中,第二伸缩件500可以包括顶针510和第一伸缩弹簧520,顶针510与第一伸缩弹簧520相连、且随第一伸缩弹簧520的伸缩而移动。顶针510用于与摄像头200卡接定位。具体的,第一伸缩弹簧520的一端为固定端,另一端为移动端。在伸缩的过程中,移动端相对于固定端的移动能实现第一伸缩弹簧520的伸缩。顶针510与第一伸缩弹簧520的移动端相连,进而实现跟随移动。第一伸缩弹簧520的伸缩会带动顶针510移动,进而实现顶针510避让摄像头200或实现顶针510与摄像头200之间的定位配合。具体的,顶针510可以通过与摄像头200卡接定位来实现对摄像头200的定位。
在上述结构的基础上,控制主体610可以包括控制器611和第二磁铁612, 第二磁铁612可以为电磁铁。第二磁铁612与第一伸缩弹簧520的一端相连,顶针510与第一伸缩弹簧520的另一端相连。控制器611可以根据第一霍尔器件620感应到的第二磁铁612的磁通量变化、控制第二磁铁612的电流增大。第二磁铁612与顶针510磁性相吸。顶针510通常为铁质件。
在具体的工作过程中,控制器611可以增大第二磁铁612的电流,由于第二磁铁612为电磁铁,因此电流的增大会使得第二磁铁612的磁性增强,进而能够施加更大的磁吸力来吸附顶针510,顶针510被吸附会压缩第一伸缩弹簧520,进而使得两者形成的整体收缩,也就是第二伸缩件500的收缩。
当第二伸缩件500收缩后完成对摄像头200的避让时,第二伸缩件500无需一直保持在收缩状态,当然,一直保持在收缩状态需要第二磁铁612一直保持较大的电流,这也会导致移动终端的耗电增多。基于此,控制主体610还可以包括第二霍尔器件613。第二霍尔器件613用于感应第一磁铁630的磁通量变化。因此在摄像头200伸出的过程中,第一磁铁630同样会跟随摄像头200移动,第二霍尔器件613根据感应到的第一磁铁630的磁通量变化、控制第二磁铁612断电。第二磁铁612断电之后其对顶针510的吸附力消失,顶针510在第一伸缩弹簧520的变形恢复作用下重新被推出。此过程中,第一伸缩弹簧520也会相应伸展,最终实现第一伸缩件300的伸展。当然,此时第一伸缩件300处于伸展状态并没有对摄像头200进行定位。
当然,在摄像头200回缩至壳体100的内腔120时,控制器611可以重新控制第二磁铁612通电,进而通过第二磁铁612增大电流来实现对顶针510的吸附及第一伸缩弹簧520收缩,最终实现对摄像头200回缩的避让。
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中,第一磁铁630在移动的过程中本身的磁通量并未变化。通常,第一霍尔器件620和第二霍尔器件613位置确定,第一磁铁630发生移动时,则会使得第一霍尔器件620和第二霍尔器件613检测到的磁通量发生变化,控制器611则能够根据该变化进行相应的控制操作。
由于第一霍尔器件620和第二霍尔器件613感应到磁通量变化后,触发的控制操作不同。为了更方便两者进行工作,同时提高检测精度,优选的方案中,第二霍尔器件613可以设置在穿孔与第一霍尔器件620之间,即第一 霍尔器件620则可以设置在第二霍尔器件613背离穿孔的一侧。具体的,第一霍尔器件620设置在第一伸缩件300的固定端的一侧。第二霍尔器件613可以设置在边框110的内壁上。
为了简化操作,优选的方案中,顶针510可以具有倾斜面511,倾斜面511设置在顶针510朝向穿孔一侧的表面上。倾斜面511可以与摄像头200滑动配合,顶针510上与倾斜面511相背离的表面与摄像头200定位配合。上述结构的顶针510在工作的过程中,用户直接按压摄像头200,摄像头200相对于倾斜面511滑动,在滑动的过程中逐渐推动顶针510,进而使得顶针510压紧第一伸缩弹簧520收缩,进而实现对摄像头200的避让。摄像头200需要包括定位结构(例如定位凹陷),当滑动完成之后,顶针510会在第一伸缩弹簧520的弹力作用下复位,进而使得顶针510上背离倾斜面的表面与摄像头200的定位结构定位配合,最终使得摄像头200收拢于壳体100的内腔120中。上述结构的顶针510无疑会使得摄像头200的收拢操作变得简单、方便,同时还能简化终端的结构复杂度。
为了实现对摄像头200实施更为稳定地定位,优选的方案中,第二伸缩件500可以为两个,两个第二伸缩件500对称布置在摄像头200的两侧。此种情况下,两个第二伸缩件500则能够实现对摄像头200实施更为均衡的定位。
通常情况下,摄像头200的体积较小,为了便于其安装以及与其它构件之间的装配,摄像头200可以安装在摄像头支架700上,第一伸缩件300可以通过摄像头支架700与摄像头200相连。在具体的装配过程中,摄像头200可以先安装在摄像头支架700上,然后通过摄像头支架700实现与其它构件之间的装配。优选的方案中,摄像头支架700具有容纳腔,摄像头200安装在摄像头支架700的容纳腔中。此种情况下,摄像头支架700还能对摄像头200进行防护,这能降低摄像头200被损坏的概率。为了提高摄像头支架700移动的稳定性,优选的方案中,壳体100内可以设置有轨道,摄像头支架700可以与轨道滑动配合。摄像头200通常与摄像头支架700固定相连,两者可以直接通过卡接的方式实现固定,也可以通过中间连接件(例如螺纹连接件)实现固定相连。
同样道理,第二伸缩件500可以通过与摄像头支架700之间的定为配合,来间接定位摄像头200。基于此,摄像头支架700可以包括定位部710,定位部710与第二伸缩件500定位配合。具体的,定位部710通常为摄像头支架700的边沿,如图3和图4所示。定位部710与第二伸缩件500实现定位配合的方式有多种,例如,定位部710设置有定位孔,第二伸缩件500的一端(能够移动的一端)可以通过插接的方式与定位孔定位配合,处于定位配合状态下,摄像头支架700在摄像头200的移动方向上不会发生移动。
当然,定位部710还可以借助第一伸缩件300实现对摄像头200的定位,第二伸缩件500会伸展至与定位部710相干涉的位置,第一伸缩件300的弹力会将摄像头支架700抵触在第二伸缩件500上,从而使得摄像头支架700在摄像头200的移动方向不发生移动。
为了提高装配的紧凑性以及移动终端的防尘、防水,优选的方案中,在摄像头200收拢于壳体100的内腔120后,定位部710可以与壳体100的内壁贴合,且摄像头支架700与穿孔封堵配合。此种配合方式能够避免外界的水、灰尘通过穿孔进入到移动终端的内部。
本公开实施例公开的移动终端中,移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等具有摄像头和显示屏的设备,本公开实施例不限制移动终端的具体种类。
本公开上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同,各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾,均可以组合形成更优的实施例,考虑到行文简洁,在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 移动终端,包括壳体以及设置在所述壳体的内腔中的摄像头、第一伸缩件、第二伸缩件和控制装置,所述壳体的边框开设有穿孔,所述第一伸缩件为处于压缩状态的弹性伸缩件,所述第一伸缩件与所述摄像头相连、且用于向所述摄像头施加使其从所述穿孔伸出的弹力,所述控制装置包括控制主体、第一霍尔器件和第一磁铁,所述第一磁铁设置在所述摄像头上、且随所述摄像头移动,所述控制主体根据所述第一霍尔器件感应到的所述第一磁铁的磁通量变化、控制所述第二伸缩件收缩,所述第二伸缩件在处于伸展状态下可将所述摄像头定位于所述内腔中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其中,所述第二伸缩件包括顶针和第一伸缩弹簧,所述顶针与所述第一伸缩弹簧相连、且随所述第一伸缩弹簧的伸缩而移动,所述顶针用于与所述摄像头卡接定位。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其中,所述控制主体包括控制器和第二磁铁,所述第二磁铁为电磁铁,所述第二磁铁与所述第一伸缩弹簧的一端相连,所述顶针与所述第一伸缩弹簧的另一端相连,所述控制器根据所述第一霍尔器件感应到的所述第一磁铁的磁通量变化、控制所述第二磁铁的电流增大,所述第二磁铁与所述顶针磁性相吸。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端,其中,所述控制主体还包括第二霍尔器件,所述控制器还用于根据所述第二霍尔器件感应到的所述第一磁铁的磁通量变化,控制所述第二磁铁断电。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其中,所述顶针具有倾斜面,所述倾斜面设置在所述顶针朝向所述穿孔一侧的表面上,所述倾斜面与所述摄像头滑动配合,所述顶针上与所述倾斜面相背离的表面与所述摄像头卡接定位。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其中,所述第二伸缩件为两个,两个所述第二伸缩件对称布置在所述摄像头的两侧。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其中,所述摄像头通过摄像头支架与所述第一伸缩件相连。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端,其中,所述摄像头支架包括定位部, 所述定位部与所述第二伸缩件定位配合。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端,其中,所述摄像头支架与所述穿孔封堵配合、且所述定位部与所述壳体的内壁贴合。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的移动终端,包括手机、平板电脑或可穿戴设备中的任一种。
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