WO2017148148A1 - 摄像头组件以及电子设备 - Google Patents

摄像头组件以及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017148148A1
WO2017148148A1 PCT/CN2016/101303 CN2016101303W WO2017148148A1 WO 2017148148 A1 WO2017148148 A1 WO 2017148148A1 CN 2016101303 W CN2016101303 W CN 2016101303W WO 2017148148 A1 WO2017148148 A1 WO 2017148148A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
housing
component
push
camera assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/101303
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴锋辉
颜克胜
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Publication of WO2017148148A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017148148A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1624—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1677—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for detecting open or closed state or particular intermediate positions assumed by movable parts of the enclosure, e.g. detection of display lid position with respect to main body in a laptop, detection of opening of the cover of battery compartment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1683—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0277—Bendability or stretchability details
    • H05K1/0283—Stretchable printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2217/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B2217/002—Details of arrangement of components in or on camera body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/05—Flexible printed circuits [FPCs]
    • H05K2201/055—Folded back on itself
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007—Types of components
    • H05K2201/10121—Optical component, e.g. opto-electronic component

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mechanical design, and in particular to a camera assembly and an electronic device.
  • the camera assembly is a common component on electronic devices such as cell phones, tablets, and notebook computers.
  • the camera component is used to capture images or video.
  • the camera assembly is typically placed on the back of the electronic device. Since the back of the electronic device is often in contact with the desktop, the lens of the camera assembly is easily worn. In the related art, a sapphire mirror is provided for the camera assembly to reduce wear.
  • the present invention provides a camera assembly and an electronic device.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a camera assembly includes: a housing, a camera component disposed inside the housing, and a push-type PUSH-PUSH component disposed inside the housing;
  • One end of the PUSH-PUSH component is connected to the housing, and the other end of the PUSH-PUSH component is connected to the camera component;
  • a sliding slot for sliding the camera component is formed in the housing
  • the camera component is adapted to switch between a first state exposed to the housing and a second state retracted to the housing by the guidance of the PUSH-PUSH component upon receipt of the pressing operation.
  • the PUSH-PUSH component comprises: a hook rod, an elastic member and a heart-shaped chute portion;
  • the tail end of the hook rod is connected to the shell, and the hook head of the hook rod is located in the heart-shaped chute portion;
  • the elastic member is located between the housing and the heart-shaped chute portion, and the elastic member is configured to provide a thrust to the heart-shaped chute portion in the direction of the hook head of the hook rod;
  • the heart-shaped chute portion is fixedly connected in parallel with the camera member, and the heart-shaped chute portion includes a closed-type chute in a heart shape, and the closed chute includes a first arcuate chute and a second arcuate chute, the first arcuate chute The top end intersects with the top end of the second arcuate chute to form a first recessed position, and the trailing end of the first arcuate chute intersects with the trailing end of the second arcuate chute to form a second recessed position;
  • a heart-shaped chute portion for sliding in the direction of the hook of the hook rod after the camera member receives the pressing operation, so that the hook head of the hook rod slides from the first recessed position along the second arcuate chute to the second a recessed position, switching the camera component from a second state retracted to the housing to a first state exposed to the housing;
  • the heart-shaped chute portion is configured to be slid in the direction of the tail end of the hook rod by the pressing force of the pressing operation when the camera member receives the pressing operation, so that the hook head of the hook rod is along the first bow shape from the second recessed position
  • the chute slides to the first recessed position to switch the camera member from the first state exposed to the housing to the second state retracted to the housing.
  • a sliding slot for sliding the heart-shaped sliding groove portion is formed in the housing.
  • the resilient member is a spring.
  • the camera assembly further includes: a flexible circuit board;
  • One end of the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the camera component; the other end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the processor;
  • the flexible circuit board is configured to be located between the camera component and the inner surface of the housing in a collapsed manner when the camera component is in the second state; the flexible circuit board is further configured to be located in the extension of the camera component when the camera component is in the first state Between the inner surface of the housing.
  • the camera assembly further includes: a detecting switch fixed on the housing; the flexible circuit board further includes two contacts corresponding to the detecting switch;
  • the detecting switch is configured to turn on two contacts when the flexible circuit board is in the collapse mode, triggering the flexible circuit board to send a camera component off signal to the processor;
  • the detection switch is used to disconnect the two contacts when the flexible circuit board is in the extended mode, triggering the flexible circuit board to send a camera component enable signal to the processor.
  • the detecting switch is a metal piece including two elastic piece contacts, and the two elastic pieces are in one-to-one correspondence with the two contacts.
  • an electronic device includes: a main board and a camera assembly
  • the camera component is disposed on the motherboard
  • the camera assembly is a camera assembly as shown in the first aspect.
  • a processor is further disposed on the motherboard, and the processor is connected to the flexible circuit board in the camera component through a conductive line on the motherboard;
  • the processor is configured to receive a camera component enable signal sent by the camera component, and turn on the camera application according to the camera component enable signal; or, to receive a camera component shutdown signal sent by the camera component, and close the camera application according to the camera component shutdown signal.
  • the electronic device further includes a housing, and the housing is provided with a notch for exposing the camera assembly.
  • the camera assembly includes: a housing, a camera component disposed inside the housing, and a PUSH-PUSH component, wherein one end of the PUSH-PUSH component is connected to the housing, and the other end is connected to the camera component, and the housing is formed with a sliding for the camera component to slide. a slot, the camera component is configured to switch between a first state exposed to the housing and a second state retracted to the housing by the guiding of the PUSH-PUSH component when receiving the pressing operation;
  • the camera assembly is disposed on the back of the electronic device, and the lens of the camera assembly is easily worn due to the back of the electronic device often contacting the desktop; the lens of the camera assembly can be exposed to the housing and retracted into the housing. Switch between states to reduce the effect of lens wear.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing a state of a camera assembly according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2C is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to another exemplary embodiment
  • 2D is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing a state of a camera assembly according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a camera assembly is in accordance with another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the camera assembly may be a camera assembly in an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer.
  • the camera assembly 10 includes a housing 110 , a camera component 120 disposed inside the housing 110 , and a PUSH-PUSH (pressing) component 130 disposed inside the housing 110 .
  • One end of the PUSH-PUSH member 130 is connected to the housing 110, and the other end of the PUSH-PUSH member is connected to the camera unit 120.
  • a sliding groove 140 for sliding the camera member 120 is formed in the housing 110.
  • the camera component 120 is configured to switch between the first state exposed to the housing 110 and the second state retracted to the housing 110 by the guidance of the PUSH-PUSH component 130 upon receiving the pressing operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the camera assembly 10 when the camera assembly 120 is in the first state
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the camera assembly 10 when the camera assembly 120 is in the second state (the PUSH-PUSH member 130 is not shown in FIG. 1A).
  • the camera assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing, a camera component disposed inside the housing, and a PUSH-PUSH component.
  • One end of the PUSH-PUSH component is connected to the housing, and the other end is connected to the camera component.
  • a sliding slot is formed in the housing for sliding the camera component, and the camera component is configured to be guided by the PUSH-PUSH component to expose the first state of the housing and to the second of the housing when the pressing operation is received.
  • the camera component is disposed on the back of the electronic device, and the lens of the camera component is easily worn due to the back of the electronic device often contacting the desktop; the lens of the camera component can be Switching between the exposed state and the state of being retracted into the housing does not affect the use of the camera assembly and reduces the wear on the lens.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the camera assembly may be a camera assembly in an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer.
  • the camera assembly 20 includes a housing 210 , a camera component 220 disposed inside the housing 210 , and a PUSH-PUSH component 230 disposed inside the housing 210 .
  • the camera assembly 20 further includes: a flexible circuit board 240.
  • one end of the flexible circuit board 240 is electrically connected to the camera component 220, and the other end of the flexible circuit board 240 is connected to the processor.
  • One end of the PUSH-PUSH member 230 is connected to the housing 210, and the other end of the PUSH-PUSH member is connected to the camera unit 220.
  • the housing 210 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the camera component 220 and the PUSH-PUSH component 230 are disposed side by side in the housing 210.
  • the shape of the housing is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the PUSH-PUSH component 230 includes a hook lever 231, an elastic member 232, and a heart-shaped chute portion 233 as shown in FIG. 2A.
  • the resilient member 232 is a spring.
  • the tail end 231a of the hook lever 231 is connected to the housing 210, and the hook head 231b of the hook lever 231 is located in the heart-shaped chute portion 233 as shown in Fig. 2B.
  • the tail end 231a and the hook head 231b of the hook rod 231 have a curved shape, so that the tail end 231a of the hook rod 231 is placed in the small hole 211 of the housing 210 to be connected to the housing.
  • the tail end 231a of the hook rod 231 is connected to the housing 210 and is fixed in position.
  • the hook head 231b is in the heart-shaped chute portion 233 and can swing left and right.
  • a chute 250 is provided in the housing 210 for sliding the camera member 220.
  • the camera component 220 is disposed in the sliding slot 250 and can slide along the sliding slot 250.
  • a sliding slot 260 is formed in the housing 210 for sliding the heart-shaped sliding slot portion 233.
  • the sliding slot 260 is juxtaposed with the sliding slot 250.
  • the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is disposed in the sliding slot 260 and can slide along the sliding slot 260.
  • the groove 233a of the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is fixedly connected in parallel with the flange of the camera member 220, so that the other end of the PUSH-PUSH member 230 is connected to the camera member 220.
  • the camera member 220 and the heart shape are connected.
  • the connection manner and the connection position of the chute portion 233 are not limited.
  • the sliding direction of the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is the same as the sliding direction of the camera member 220.
  • the heart-shaped chute portion 233 includes a closed-type chute 234 in the shape of a heart.
  • the shape of the closed chute 234 is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the closed chute 234 includes a first arcuate chute 235 and a second arcuate chute 236, as shown in Figure 2C.
  • the heart-shaped chute portion 233 further includes a third sliding slot 237, the third sliding slot 237 is connected to the closed sliding slot 234, and the third sliding slot 237 is respectively opposite to the trailing end of the first arcuate sliding slot 235, and The ends of the two arcuate chutes 236 are connected.
  • the top end of the first arcuate chute 235 intersects the top end of the second arcuate chute 236 to form a first recessed position 238a, as shown in FIG. 2D, and at the intersection, the top end of the first arcuate chute 235 is higher than The top end of the second arcuate chute 236.
  • the trailing end of the first arcuate chute 235 intersects with the trailing end of the second arcuate chute 236 to form a second recessed position 238b, and at the intersection, the trailing end of the second arcuate chute 236 is higher than the first bow The tail end of the chute 235.
  • the sliding continues to the third position. In the chute 237.
  • the first arcuate chute 235 includes a first curved chute 235a and a second curved chute 235b, and the first curved chute 235a intersects with the second curved chute 235b to form a third recessed position 238c, and at the intersection The first curved chute 235a is higher than the second curved chute 235b.
  • the second arcuate chute 236 includes a third curved chute 236a and a fourth curved chute 236b, and the third curved chute 236a intersects with the fourth curved chute 236b to form a fourth recessed position 238d, and at the intersection
  • the third curved chute 236a is higher than the fourth curved chute 236b.
  • the camera component 220 connected to the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is exposed outside the housing 210, which is a camera.
  • the first state of component 220 is a camera.
  • the flexible circuit board 240 is used to be positioned between the camera component 220 and the inner surface of the housing 210 in an extended manner when the camera component 220 is in the first state, as shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the camera component 220 connected to the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is retracted into the housing 210, which is the second state of the camera component 220.
  • the flexible circuit board 240 is used to be located between the camera component 220 and the inner surface of the housing 210 in a collapsed manner when the camera component 220 is in the second state, as shown in FIG. 3B.
  • the other end of the flexible circuit board 240 connected to the processor is exposed from the side of the housing 210 to the housing 210, perpendicular to the sliding direction of the camera component 220, when the flexible circuit board 240 is stretched or collapsed.
  • the camera unit 220 is located on the inner surface of the housing 210, the other end of the flexible circuit board connected to the processor is fixed.
  • the elastic member 232 is located between the housing 210 and the heart-shaped chute portion 233.
  • the elastic member 232 is located between the housing 210 and the tail end of the heart-shaped chute portion 233, and the tail end of the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is adjacent to the end of the first arcuate chute 235 and the second arcuate chute 236. One end.
  • the elastic member 232 is in the original length; when the hook head 231b of the hook lever 231 is in the In the first recessed position 238a, the camera member 220 is in the second state, and the elastic member 232 is in a compressed state for providing the heart-shaped chute portion 233 with the thrust in the direction of the hook head 231b of the hook lever 231.
  • the elastic member 232 is located between the housing 210 and the top end of the heart-shaped chute portion 233, and the top end of the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is near one end of the first arcuate chute 235 and the top end of the second arcuate chute 236.
  • the position of the elastic member 232 is not limited, and the elastic member 232 is located between the housing 210 and the tail end of the heart-shaped chute portion 233 as an example.
  • the camera assembly 20 further includes: a detection switch 260 fixed to the housing 210.
  • the flexible circuit board 240 further includes two contacts corresponding to the detecting switch 260.
  • the detecting switch 260 is a metal piece including two elastic piece contacts, and the two elastic pieces are in one-to-one correspondence with the two contacts on the flexible circuit board 240.
  • the detecting switch 260 is configured to: when the flexible circuit board 240 is in the collapsed mode, when the camera component 220 is in the second state, the two contacts are turned on, and the flexible circuit board is triggered to send the camera component closing signal to the processor.
  • the camera assembly 20 is stopped, as shown in FIG.
  • the detecting switch 260 is configured to disconnect the two contacts when the camera component 220 is in the first state when the flexible circuit board 240 is in the extended mode, triggering the flexible circuit board 240 to send the camera component turn-on signal to the processor. , the camera assembly 20 is in an active state.
  • the camera component 220 is configured to switch between the first state exposed to the housing 210 and the second state retracted to the housing 210 by the guidance of the PUSH-PUSH component 230 upon receiving the pressing operation.
  • camera component 220 is in a first state.
  • the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is configured to be slid in the direction of the tail end 231a of the hook rod 231 by the pressing force of the pressing operation when the camera member 220 receives the pressing operation, so that the hook head 231b of the hook rod 231 is from the second recessed position.
  • the 238b slides along the first arcuate chute to the first recessed position, switching the camera component from a first state exposed to the housing to a second state retracted to the housing.
  • the hook head 231b of the hook lever 231 is in the second recessed position 238b or is in the third sliding slot 237. Since the second arcuate chute 236 is higher than the first arcuate chute 235 at the second recessed position 238b, the heart-shaped chute portion 233 slides in the direction of the trailing end 231a of the hook rod 231 after the camera member 220 receives the pressing operation. The hook head 231b is slid along the first arcuate chute 235 to the third recessed position 238c.
  • the hook head 231b slides along the second curved chute 235b to the first recessed position 238a and stays in the first recessed position.
  • the elastic member 232 is in a compressed state
  • the heart-shaped chute portion 233 guides the camera member 220 to slide toward the tail end 231a of the hook lever 231, and the camera member 220 is switched to the second state retracted to the housing. .
  • camera component 220 is in the second state.
  • the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is configured to be slidably driven in the direction of the hook 231b of the hook lever 231 after the camera member 220 receives the pressing operation, so that the hook head 231b of the hook lever 231 is along the second recess 238a along the second
  • the arcuate chute 236 slides to the second recess 238b, and the camera component 220 is Switching from the second state retracted to the housing to a first state exposed to the housing.
  • the hook head 231b of the hook lever 231 is in the first recessed position 238a.
  • the hook head 231b of the hook lever 231 slides along the third curved sliding slot 236a to the fourth recessed position 238d.
  • the third curved sliding slot 236a is higher than the third curved slot 236a.
  • the four-curve chute 236b, the heart-shaped chute portion 233 is slid in the direction of the hook head 231b by the thrust of the elastic member 232, so that the hook head 231b slides along the fourth curved chute 236b to the second recessed position 238b, and Continue to slide to the third chute 231b to return the elastic member 232 to the original length, and the heart-shaped chute portion 233 guides the camera member 220 to slide in the direction of the hook head 231b of the hook lever 231, and the camera member 220 is switched to be exposed to the housing. a state.
  • the camera assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing, a camera component disposed inside the housing, and a PUSH-PUSH component.
  • One end of the PUSH-PUSH component is connected to the housing, and the other end is connected to the camera component.
  • a sliding slot is formed in the housing for sliding the camera component, and the camera component is configured to be guided by the PUSH-PUSH component to expose the first state of the housing and to the second of the housing when the pressing operation is received.
  • the camera component is disposed on the back of the electronic device, and the lens of the camera component is easily worn due to the back of the electronic device often contacting the desktop; the lens of the camera component can be Switching between the state of being exposed to the housing and retracting into the housing reduces the effect on the wear of the lens.
  • the camera assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention transmits a camera component off signal when the camera component is retracted into the housing.
  • the camera component opening signal is sent, and the signal is not affected. The effect of the use of camera components.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , the electronic device 50 includes a motherboard 510 and a camera assembly 520 .
  • the camera component 520 is a camera component as shown in any of the above FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, which is not described in this embodiment.
  • the camera assembly 520 is disposed on the main board 510.
  • the electronic device 50 further includes: a processor 530.
  • the motherboard 510 is further provided with a processor 530, and the processor 530 is connected to the flexible circuit board in the camera assembly through a conductive line on the main board 510.
  • the processor 530 is configured to receive a camera component enable signal sent by the camera component 520, according to the camera.
  • the head component enable signal turns on the camera application; or, for receiving the camera component off signal sent by the camera component 520, the camera application is turned off according to the camera component off signal.
  • the electronic device 50 further includes a housing 540 on the housing for providing a cutout for exposing the camera assembly 530.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a motherboard, a camera assembly, a processor, and a casing.
  • the camera assembly and the processor are disposed on the motherboard, and the processor passes through the conductive line on the motherboard and the flexibility in the camera assembly.
  • the circuit board is connected to receive the camera component opening signal sent by the camera component, and the camera application is turned on according to the camera component opening signal; or, for receiving the camera component closing signal sent by the camera component, and closing the camera application according to the camera component closing signal;
  • the camera assembly of the related art is disposed on the back side of the electronic device, and the lens of the camera assembly is easily worn due to the back of the electronic device often contacting the desktop; the camera is turned on when the lens of the camera assembly is exposed to the casing
  • the application when closed in the shell, closes the camera application without affecting the use of the camera assembly and reducing the wear on the lens.

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Abstract

一种摄像头组件(10,20,520)以及电子设备(50)，属于机械设计领域。所述摄像头组件(10,20,520)包括：壳体(110,210)、设置于壳体(110,210)内部的摄像头部件(120,220)和PUSH-PUSH部件(130,230)。通过将PUSH-PUSH部件(130,230)的一端与壳体(110,210)相连，另一端与摄像头部件(120,220)相连，壳体(110,210)内形成有供摄像头部件(120,220)滑动的滑槽(140,250)，摄像头部件(120,220)用于在接收到按压操作时，由PUSH-PUSH部件(130,230)的导引在外露于壳体(110,210)的第一状态和内缩于壳体(110,210)的第二状态之间进行切换；解决了相关技术中摄像头组件(10,20,520)设置于电子设备(50)的背面，由于电子设备(50)的背面经常与桌面接触而导致摄像头组件(10,20,520)的镜头很容易被磨损的问题；达到了摄像头组件(10,20,520)的镜头可以在外露于壳体(110,210)和内缩于壳体(110,210)的状态间切换，减少对镜头的磨损的效果。

Description

摄像头组件以及电子设备
本申请基于申请号为201610112889.1、申请日为2016年02月29日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及机械设计领域，特别涉及一种摄像头组件以及电子设备。
背景技术
摄像头组件是诸如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑之类的电子设备上常见的组件。摄像头组件用于采集图像或视频。
摄像头组件通常设置在电子设备的背面。由于电子设备的背面经常与桌面接触，摄像头组件的镜头很容易被磨损。相关技术中会为摄像头组件设置蓝宝石镜面，以减少磨损。
发明内容
为了解决摄像头组件容易被磨损的问题，本发明提供一种摄像头组件以及电子设备。所述技术方案如下：
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供一种摄像头组件，该摄像头组件包括：壳体、设置于壳体内部的摄像头部件，以及设置于壳体内部的按压式PUSH-PUSH部件；
PUSH-PUSH部件的一端与壳体相连，PUSH-PUSH部件的另一端与摄像头部件相连；
壳体内形成有供摄像头部件滑动的滑槽；
摄像头部件用于在接收到按压操作时，由PUSH-PUSH部件的导引在外露于壳体的第一状态和内缩于壳体的第二状态之间进行切换。
可选的，PUSH-PUSH部件包括：钩杆、弹性部件和心形滑槽部；
钩杆的尾端与壳体相连，钩杆的钩头位于心形滑槽部内；
弹性部件位于壳体和心形滑槽部之间，弹性部件用于向心形滑槽部提供沿钩杆的钩头方向的推力；
心形滑槽部与摄像头部件并列固定相连，心形滑槽部包括呈心形的闭合型滑槽，闭合型滑槽包括第一弓形滑槽和第二弓形滑槽，第一弓形滑槽的顶端与第二弓形滑槽的顶端相交形成第一凹陷位，第一弓形滑槽的尾端与第二弓形滑槽的尾端相交形成第二凹陷位；
心形滑槽部，用于在摄像头部件收到按压操作后，受推力驱动沿钩杆的钩头方向滑动，使钩杆的钩头从第一凹陷位沿第二弓形滑槽滑动至第二凹陷位，将摄像头部件由内缩于壳体的第二状态切换为外露于壳体的第一状态；
或者，心形滑槽部，用于在摄像头部件收到按压操作时，受按压操作的按压力驱动沿钩杆的尾端方向滑动，使钩杆的钩头从第二凹陷位沿第一弓形滑槽滑动至第一凹陷位，将摄像头部件由外露于壳体的第一状态切换为内缩于壳体的第二状态。
可选的，壳体内还形成有供心形滑槽部滑动的滑槽。
可选的，弹性部件是弹簧。
可选的，摄像头组件，还包括：柔性电路板；
柔性电路板的一端与摄像头部件电性相连；柔性电路板的另一端用于与处理器相连；
柔性电路板用于在摄像头部件处于第二状态时，以蜷缩方式位于摄像头部件和壳体的内表面之间；柔性电路板还用于在摄像头部件处于第一状态时，以伸展方式位于摄像头部件和壳体的内表面之间。
可选的，摄像头组件，还包括：固定于壳体上的侦测开关；柔性电路板上还包括与侦测开关对应的两个触点；
侦测开关用于在柔性电路板处于蜷缩方式时将两个触点导通，触发柔性电路板向处理器发送摄像头组件关闭信号；
或，
侦测开关用于在柔性电路板处于伸展方式时将两个触点断开，触发柔性电路板向处理器发送摄像头组件开启信号。
可选的，侦测开关是包括两个弹片触点的金属片，两个弹片与两个触点一一对应。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供一种电子设备，该电子设备包括：主板和摄像头组件；
摄像头组件设置在主板上；
摄像头组件是如第一方面所示的摄像头组件。
可选的，主板上还设置有处理器，处理器通过主板上的导电线路与摄像头组件中的柔性电路板相连；
处理器，用于接收摄像头组件发送的摄像头组件开启信号，根据摄像头组件开启信号开启相机应用程序；或，用于接收摄像头组件发送的摄像头组件关闭信号，根据摄像头组件关闭信号关闭相机应用程序。
可选的，该电子设备还包括外壳，外壳上设置有用于露出摄像头组件的缺口。
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
摄像头组件包括：壳体、设置于壳体内部的摄像头部件和PUSH-PUSH部件，通过PUSH-PUSH部件的一端与壳体相连，另一端与摄像头部件相连，壳体内形成有供摄像头部件滑动的滑槽，摄像头部件用于在接收到按压操作时，由PUSH-PUSH部件的导引在外露于壳体的第一状态和内缩于壳体的第二状态之间进行切换；解决了相关技术中摄像头组件设置于电子设备的背面，由于电子设备的背面经常与桌面接触而导致摄像头组件的镜头很容易被磨损的问题；达到了摄像头组件的镜头可以在外露于壳体和内缩于壳体的状态间切换，减少对镜头的磨损的效果。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并于说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件所处状态的示意图；
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图2A是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图2B是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图2C是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图2D是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图3A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件所处状态的示意图；
图3B是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件所处状态的示意图；
图4是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件的结构示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书 中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件的结构示意图，该摄像头组件可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑之类的电子设备中的摄像头组件。如图1所示，该摄像头组件10包括：壳体110、设置于壳体110内部的摄像头部件120，以及设置于壳体110内部的PUSH-PUSH(按压式)部件130。
PUSH-PUSH部件130的一端与壳体110相连，PUSH-PUSH部件的另一端与摄像头部件120相连。
壳体110内形成有供摄像头部件120滑动的滑槽140。
摄像头部件120用于在接收到按压操作时，由PUSH-PUSH部件130的导引在外露于壳体110的第一状态和内缩于壳体110的第二状态之间进行切换。
如图1是摄像头部件120处于第一状态时的摄像头组件10的示意图，图1A是摄像头部件120处于第二状态时的摄像头组件10的示意图(图1A中未示出PUSH-PUSH部件130)。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的摄像头组件，包括：壳体、设置于壳体内部的摄像头部件和PUSH-PUSH部件，PUSH-PUSH部件的一端与壳体相连，另一端与摄像头部件相连，壳体内形成有供摄像头部件滑动的滑槽，摄像头部件用于在接收到按压操作时，由PUSH-PUSH部件的导引在外露于壳体的第一状态和内缩于壳体的第二状态之间进行切换；解决了相关技术中摄像头组件设置于电子设备的背面，由于电子设备的背面经常与桌面接触而导致摄像头组件的镜头很容易被磨损的问题；达到了摄像头组件的镜头可以在外露于壳体和内缩于壳体的状态间切换，既不影响对摄像头组件的使用，又减少对镜头的磨损的效果。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种摄像头组件的结构示意图，该摄像头组件可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑之类的电子设备中的摄像头组件。如图2所示，该摄像头组件20包括：壳体210、设置于壳体210内部的摄像头部件220，以及设置于壳体210内部的PUSH-PUSH部件230。
可选的，该摄像头组件20还包括：柔性电路板240。
可选的，柔性电路板240的一端与摄像头部件220电性相连，柔性电路板240的另一端用于与处理器相连。
PUSH-PUSH部件230的一端与壳体210相连，PUSH-PUSH部件的另一端与摄像头部件220相连。
可选的，壳体210呈长方体形状，摄像头部件220与PUSH-PUSH部件230并列设置于壳体210内部，本实施例对壳体的形状不作限定。
可选的，PUSH-PUSH部件230包括钩杆231、弹性部件232和心形滑槽部233，如图2A所示。
可选的，弹性部件232是弹簧。
钩杆231的尾端231a与壳体210相连，钩杆231的钩头231b位于心形滑槽部233内，如图2B所示。
可选的，钩杆231的尾端231a和钩头231b呈弯曲形状，使钩杆231的尾端231a置于壳体210的小孔211中，与壳体相连。
可选的，钩杆231的尾端231a与壳体210相连，且位置固定，钩头231b在心形滑槽部233内，且可以左右摆动。
壳体210内形成有供摄像头部件220滑动的滑槽250。
可选的，摄像头部件220设置于滑槽250中，可以沿着滑槽250进行滑动。
可选的，壳体210内还形成有供心形滑槽部233滑动的滑槽260，滑槽260与滑槽250并列设置。
可选的，心形滑槽部233设置于滑槽260中，可以沿着滑槽260进行滑动。
可选的，心形滑槽部233的凹槽233a与摄像头部件220的凸缘并列固定相连，使PUSH-PUSH部件230的另一端与摄像头部件220相连，本实施例对摄像头部件220与心形滑槽部233的连接方式以及连接位置不作限定。
可选的，心形滑槽部233的滑动方向与摄像头部件220的滑动方向相同。
心形滑槽部233包括呈心形的闭合型滑槽234，本实施例对闭合性滑槽234的形状不作限定。
可选的，闭合型滑槽234包括第一弓形滑槽235和第二弓形滑槽236，如图2C所示。
可选的，心形滑槽部233还包括第三滑槽237，第三滑槽237与闭合性滑槽234相连，第三滑槽237分别与第一弓形滑槽235的尾端，以及第二弓形滑槽236的尾端相连。
可选的，第一弓形滑槽235的顶端与第二弓形滑槽236的顶端相交形成第一凹陷位238a，如图2D所示，且在相交处，第一弓形滑槽235的顶端高于第二弓形滑槽236的顶端。
可选的，第一弓形滑槽235的尾端与第二弓形滑槽236的尾端相交形成第二凹陷位238b，且在相交处，第二弓形滑槽236的尾端高于第一弓形滑槽235的尾端。
可选的，若存在第三滑槽237，当钩头231b处于第二凹陷位238b时，继续滑动至第三 滑槽237中。
可选的，第一弓形滑槽235包括第一曲线滑槽235a和第二曲线滑槽235b，第一曲线滑槽235a与第二曲线滑槽235b相交形成第三凹陷位238c，且在相交处，第一曲线滑槽235a高于第二曲线滑槽235b。
可选的，第二弓形滑槽236包括第三曲线滑槽236a和第四曲线滑槽236b，第三曲线滑槽236a与第四曲线滑槽236b相交形成第四凹陷位238d，且在相交处，第三曲线滑槽236a高于第四曲线滑槽236b。
可选的，当钩杆231的钩头231b处于第二凹陷位238b或处于第三滑槽237中时，与心形滑槽部233相连的摄像头部件220外露于壳体210之外，是摄像头部件220的第一状态。
可选的，柔性电路板240用于在摄像头部件220处于第一状态时，以伸展方式位于摄像头部件220和壳体210的内表面之间，如图3A所示。
可选的，当钩杆231的钩头231b处于第一凹陷位238a时，与心形滑槽部233相连的摄像头部件220内缩于壳体210之中，是摄像头部件220的第二状态。
可选的，柔性电路板240用于在摄像头部件220处于第二状态时，以蜷缩方式位于摄像头部件220和壳体210的内表面之间，如图3B所示。
可选的，柔性电路板240与处理器相连的另一端从壳体210的侧边外露于壳体210，与摄像头部件220的滑动方向相垂直，当柔性电路板240以伸展方式或以蜷缩方式位于摄像头部件220与壳体210的内表面时，柔性电路板与处理器相连的另一端固定不动。
弹性部件232位于壳体210和心形滑槽部233之间。
可选的，弹性部件232位于壳体210与心形滑槽部233的尾端之间，心形滑槽部233的尾端是靠近第一弓形滑槽235以及第二弓形滑槽236尾端的一端。当钩杆231的钩头231b处于处于第二凹陷位238b或处于第三滑槽237中时，摄像头部件220处于第一状态时，弹性部件232处于原长；当钩杆231的钩头231b处于第一凹陷位238a时，摄像头部件220处于第二状态，弹性部件232处于压缩状态，用于向心形滑槽部233提供沿钩杆231的钩头231b方向的推力。
可选的，弹性部件232位于壳体210与心形滑槽部233的顶端之间，心形滑槽部233的顶端是靠近第一弓形滑槽235以及第二弓形滑槽236顶端的一端。当钩杆231的钩头231b处于第二凹陷位238b或处于第三滑槽237中时，摄像头部件220处于第一状态时，弹性部件232处于原长；当钩杆231的钩头231b处于第一凹陷位238a时，摄像头部件220处于第二状态，弹性部件232处于拉伸状态，用于向心形滑槽部233提供沿钩杆231的钩头231b方向 的拉力。
本实施例对弹性部件232的位置不作限定，以弹性部件232位于壳体210与心形滑槽部233的尾端之间为例。
可选的，摄像头组件20还包括：固定于壳体210上的侦测开关260。
可选的，柔性电路板240上还包括与侦测开关260对应的两个触点。
可选的，侦测开关260是包括两个弹片触点的金属片，两个弹片与柔性电路板240上的两个触点一一对应。
可选的，侦测开关260用于在柔性电路板240处于蜷缩方式时，摄像头部件220处于第二状态时，将两个触点导通，触发柔性电路板向处理器发送摄像头组件关闭信号，使摄像头组件20停止工作，如图4所示。
可选的，侦测开关260用于在柔性电路板240处于伸展方式时，摄像头部件220处于第一状态时，将两个触点断开，触发柔性电路板240向处理器发送摄像头组件开启信号，使摄像头组件20处于工作状态。
摄像头部件220用于在接收到按压操作时，由PUSH-PUSH部件230的导引在外露于壳体210的第一状态和内缩于壳体210的第二状态之间进行切换
在一个可能的实施例中，摄像头部件220处于第一状态。心形滑槽部233，用于在摄像头部件220收到按压操作时，受按压操作的按压力驱动沿钩杆231的尾端231a方向滑动，使钩杆231的钩头231b从第二凹陷位238b沿第一弓形滑槽滑动至所述第一凹陷位，将所述摄像头部件由外露于所述壳体的第一状态切换为内缩于所述壳体的第二状态。
可选的，当摄像头部件220处于第一状态时，钩杆231的钩头231b处于第二凹陷位238b或处于第三滑槽237中。由于在第二凹陷位238b处，第二弓形滑槽236高于第一弓形滑槽235，摄像头部件220收到按压操作后，心形滑槽部233沿钩杆231的尾端231a方向滑动，使钩头231b沿着沿第一弓形滑槽235滑动至第三凹陷位238c。由于在第三凹陷位238c处，第一曲线滑槽235a高于第二曲线滑槽235b，钩头231b沿着第二曲线滑槽235b滑动至第一凹陷位238a处，并停留在第一凹陷位238a处，使弹性部件232处于压缩状态，心形滑槽部233导引摄像头部件220向钩杆231的尾端231a方向滑动，摄像头部件220切换为内缩于所述壳体的第二状态。
在另一个可能的实施例中，摄像头部件220处于第二状态。心形滑槽部233，用于在摄像头部件220收到按压操作后，受推力驱动沿钩杆231的钩头231b方向滑动，使钩杆231的钩头231b从第一凹陷位238a沿第二弓形滑槽236滑动至第二凹陷位238b，将摄像头部件220 由内缩于壳体的第二状态切换为外露于壳体的第一状态。
可选的，当摄像头部件220处于第二状态时，钩杆231的钩头231b处于第一凹陷位238a。摄像头部件220收到按压操作后，钩杆231的钩头231b沿着第三曲线滑槽236a滑动至第四凹陷位238d处，在第四凹陷位238d处，第三曲线滑槽236a高于第四曲线滑槽236b，心形滑槽部233在弹性部件232的推力驱动下，沿钩头231b方向滑动，使钩头231b沿着第四曲线滑槽236b滑动至第二凹陷位238b处，并继续滑动至第三滑槽231b，使弹性部件232回复原长，心形滑槽部233导引摄像头部件220向钩杆231的钩头231b方向滑动，摄像头部件220切换为外露于壳体的第一状态。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的摄像头组件，包括：壳体、设置于壳体内部的摄像头部件和PUSH-PUSH部件，PUSH-PUSH部件的一端与壳体相连，另一端与摄像头部件相连，壳体内形成有供摄像头部件滑动的滑槽，摄像头部件用于在接收到按压操作时，由PUSH-PUSH部件的导引在外露于壳体的第一状态和内缩于壳体的第二状态之间进行切换；解决了相关技术中摄像头组件设置于电子设备的背面，由于电子设备的背面经常与桌面接触而导致摄像头组件的镜头很容易被磨损的问题；达到了摄像头组件的镜头可以在外露于壳体和内缩于壳体的状态间切换，减少对镜头的磨损的效果。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的摄像头组件，通过当摄像头部件内缩于壳体时，发送摄像头组件关闭信号，当摄像头部件外露于壳体时，发送摄像头组件开启信号，达到了不影响摄像机组件的使用的效果。
图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的结构示意图，如图5所示，该电子设备50包括：主板510和摄像头组件520。
可选的，摄像头组件520是如上图2至图4任一示出的摄像头组件，本实施例对此不再赘述。
可选的，摄像头组件520设置在主板510上。
可选的，在基于上述实施例的其他可选实施例中，如图6所示，该电子设备50还包括：处理器530。
可选的，主板510上还设置有处理器530，处理器530通过主板510上的导电线路与摄像头组件中的柔性电路板相连。
可选的，处理器530，用于接收摄像头组件520发送的摄像头组件开启信号，根据摄像 头组件开启信号开启相机应用程序；或，用于接收摄像头组件520发送的摄像头组件关闭信号，根据摄像头组件关闭信号关闭相机应用程序。
可选的，该电子设备50还包括：外壳540，外壳上设置有用于露出摄像头组件530的缺口。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的电子设备，包括：主板、摄像头组件、处理器和外壳，摄像头组件和处理器设置在主板上，处理器通过主板上的导电线路与摄像头组件中的柔性电路板相连，用于接收摄像头组件发送的摄像头组件开启信号，根据摄像头组件开启信号开启相机应用程序；或，用于接收摄像头组件发送的摄像头组件关闭信号，根据摄像头组件关闭信号关闭相机应用程序；解决了相关技术中摄像头组件设置于电子设备的背面，由于电子设备的背面经常与桌面接触而导致摄像头组件的镜头很容易被磨损的问题；达到了在摄像头组件的镜头外露于壳体时开启相机应用程序，在内缩于壳体时关闭相机应用程序，既不影响对摄像头组件的使用，又减少对镜头的磨损的效果。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本发明未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头组件包括：壳体、设置于所述壳体内部的摄像头部件，以及设置于所述壳体内部的按压式PUSH-PUSH部件；
    所述PUSH-PUSH部件的一端与所述壳体相连，所述PUSH-PUSH部件的另一端与所述摄像头部件相连；
    所述壳体内形成有供所述摄像头部件滑动的滑槽；
    所述摄像头部件用于在接收到按压操作时，由所述PUSH-PUSH部件的导引在外露于所述壳体的第一状态和内缩于所述壳体的第二状态之间进行切换。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述PUSH-PUSH部件包括：钩杆、弹性部件和心形滑槽部；
    所述钩杆的尾端与所述壳体相连，所述钩杆的钩头位于所述心形滑槽部内；
    所述弹性部件位于所述壳体和所述心形滑槽部之间，所述弹性部件用于向所述心形滑槽部提供沿所述钩杆的钩头方向的推力；
    所述心形滑槽部与所述摄像头部件并列固定相连，所述心形滑槽部包括呈心形的闭合型滑槽，所述闭合型滑槽包括第一弓形滑槽和第二弓形滑槽，所述第一弓形滑槽的顶端与所述第二弓形滑槽的顶端相交形成第一凹陷位，所述第一弓形滑槽的尾端与所述第二弓形滑槽的尾端相交形成第二凹陷位；
    所述心形滑槽部，用于在所述摄像头部件收到按压操作后，受所述推力驱动沿所述钩杆的钩头方向滑动，使所述钩杆的钩头从所述第一凹陷位沿所述第二弓形滑槽滑动至所述第二凹陷位，将所述摄像头部件由内缩于所述壳体的第二状态切换为外露于所述壳体的第一状态；
    或者，所述心形滑槽部，用于在所述摄像头部件收到所述按压操作时，受所述按压操作的按压力驱动沿所述钩杆的尾端方向滑动，使所述钩杆的钩头从所述第二凹陷位沿所述第一弓形滑槽滑动至所述第一凹陷位，将所述摄像头部件由外露于所述壳体的第一状态切换为内缩于所述壳体的第二状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述壳体内还形成有供所述心形滑槽部滑动的滑槽。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述弹性部件是弹簧。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头组件，还包括：柔性电路板；
    所述柔性电路板的一端与所述摄像头部件电性相连；所述柔性电路板的另一端用于与处 理器相连；
    所述柔性电路板用于在所述摄像头部件处于所述第二状态时，以蜷缩方式位于所述摄像头部件和所述壳体的内表面之间；所述柔性电路板还用于在所述摄像头部件处于所述第一状态时，以伸展方式位于所述摄像头部件和所述壳体的内表面之间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头组件，还包括：固定于所述壳体上的侦测开关；所述柔性电路板上还包括与所述侦测开关对应的两个触点；
    所述侦测开关用于在所述柔性电路板处于所述蜷缩方式时将所述两个触点导通，触发所述柔性电路板向所述处理器发送摄像头组件关闭信号；
    或，
    所述侦测开关用于在所述柔性电路板处于所述伸展方式时将所述两个触点断开，触发所述柔性电路板向所述处理器发送摄像头组件开启信号。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述侦测开关是包括两个弹片触点的金属片，所述两个弹片与所述两个触点一一对应。
  8. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括：主板和摄像头组件；
    所述摄像头组件设置在所述主板上；
    所述摄像头组件是如权利要求1至7任一所述的摄像头组件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述主板上还设置有处理器，所述处理器通过所述主板上的导电线路与所述摄像头组件中的柔性电路板相连；
    所述处理器，用于接收所述摄像头组件发送的摄像头组件开启信号，根据所述摄像头组件开启信号开启相机应用程序；或，用于接收所述摄像头组件发送的摄像头组件关闭信号，根据所述摄像头组件关闭信号关闭所述相机应用程序。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括外壳，所述外壳上设置有用于露出所述摄像头组件的缺口。
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