WO2019181126A1 - Application device - Google Patents

Application device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019181126A1
WO2019181126A1 PCT/JP2018/047460 JP2018047460W WO2019181126A1 WO 2019181126 A1 WO2019181126 A1 WO 2019181126A1 JP 2018047460 W JP2018047460 W JP 2018047460W WO 2019181126 A1 WO2019181126 A1 WO 2019181126A1
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Prior art keywords
insulating material
electrode material
air nozzle
air
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/047460
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
敦 渡邉
勝彦 上田
Original Assignee
東レエンジニアリング株式会社
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Application filed by 東レエンジニアリング株式会社 filed Critical 東レエンジニアリング株式会社
Priority to CN201880079673.7A priority Critical patent/CN111479634B/en
Priority to KR1020207022761A priority patent/KR102557228B1/en
Publication of WO2019181126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019181126A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/02Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
    • B05C11/06Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface with a blast of gas or vapour
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for applying an electrode material (so-called active material, carbon material, etc.) and an insulating material to the surface of a core material for an electrode sheet (for example, copper foil or aluminum foil) for a secondary battery.
  • an electrode material so-called active material, carbon material, etc.
  • an insulating material to the surface of a core material for an electrode sheet (for example, copper foil or aluminum foil) for a secondary battery.
  • an electrode material is applied to one or both sides of a core material while unwinding and transporting a long core material (metal foil) wound around a reel.
  • a so-called coating apparatus is used which is dried and then wound up on a reel again.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a coating apparatus that can easily adjust the electrode material and the insulating material to be adjacent to each other or stacked while applying the electrode material and the insulating material separately.
  • an aspect of the present invention is as follows.
  • a base material transport unit for transporting the base material at a predetermined speed in one direction;
  • An application die in which an electrode material discharge port for discharging the electrode material toward the surface of the base material and an insulating material discharge port for discharging the insulating material are disposed apart from each other;
  • An air nozzle disposed on the downstream side of the coating die and spraying an air jet toward the insulating material coated on the substrate;
  • An insulating material profile changing unit that changes at least one of the position and angle of the air nozzle and the flow rate and flow velocity of the air jet to adjust the gap between the insulating material application cross-sectional shape and the electrode material; Yes.
  • the electrode material discharge port and the insulating material discharge port are separated from each other, the discharged electrode material and the insulating material are not mixed. Then, the air jet flow of the air nozzle can be moved so that the highly fluid insulating material is close to the electrode material side to form a desired laminated state.
  • the three axes of the orthogonal coordinate system are X, Y, and Z
  • the XY plane is the horizontal plane
  • the Z direction is the vertical direction.
  • the direction of the arrow is expressed as the downstream side in the transport direction (also simply referred to as the downstream side)
  • the opposite direction is expressed as the upstream side in the transport direction (also simply referred to as the upstream side).
  • the opposite direction is expressed as below.
  • a direction of rotation about the Z direction is expressed as ⁇ .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall configuration of an example of a form embodying the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a coating apparatus 1 according to the present invention.
  • the coating apparatus 1 applies an electrode material and an insulating material on the surface of the substrate S.
  • the coating apparatus 1 includes a substrate transport unit 2, a coating die 3, an insulating material coating end position detection unit 4, an air nozzle 5, and an insulating material profile changing unit 6.
  • the base material transport unit 2 transports the base material S in one direction (for example, the direction indicated by the arrow v) at a predetermined speed.
  • the base material conveyance unit 2 includes an unillustrated unwinding device, a winding device, a backup roll 21, and the like.
  • the unwinding device supplies the substrate S wound in a roll while unwinding.
  • the winding device is to wind the applied material again in a roll after drying the applied material.
  • the backup roll 21 applies a predetermined tension to the substrate S being transported to eliminate wrinkles and slack. Further, the backup roll 21 is for transporting the substrate S while keeping the distance from the coating die 3 constant. Specifically, the backup roll 21 is composed of a cylindrical member having a smooth surface.
  • the coating die 3 discharges the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 toward the surface of the substrate S.
  • the body 30 of the coating die 3 is provided with an electrode material discharge port 31 for discharging the electrode material L1, and an insulating material discharge port 32 for discharging the insulating material L2 outside the both ends. Are provided.
  • the electrode material discharge port 31 and the insulating material discharge port 32 are spaced apart.
  • the coating die 3 When the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 are applied to the base material S, the coating die 3 is disposed at a position indicated by a broken line 30 ′, and the tip portions of the electrode material discharge port 31 and the insulating material discharge port 32 are located at the base.
  • the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 are discharged while being separated from the material S by a predetermined distance (so-called application gap).
  • a gap G is generated between the electrode material L1 applied to the surface of the substrate S and the insulating material L2.
  • the insulating material application end position detection unit 4 is arranged on the downstream side of the application die 3 and detects end position information of the insulating material L2 applied on the substrate S.
  • the insulating material application end position detection unit 4 includes the end position of the insulating material L2 in the width direction of the base material S (that is, absolute end position information), the electrode material L1, and the insulating material L2.
  • the gap dimension (that is, relative end portion position information) of the end portion is detected.
  • a strip-shaped beam LB having a predetermined length in the width direction of the base material S is irradiated obliquely with respect to the surface of the base material S and reflected.
  • a displacement meter (so-called profiler) that measures the surface shape, level difference, etc. of the substrate S is used by measuring the position of light.
  • the insulating material application end position detecting unit 4 is installed so that the belt-like beam LB is irradiated over the end portions of the electrode material L1 or the insulating material L2. By doing so, the absolute or relative end position information of the insulating material L2 applied on the substrate S can be detected.
  • the air nozzle 5 is disposed on the downstream side of the coating die 3 and blows an air jet J toward the insulating material L2 coated on the substrate S.
  • the configuration in which the air nozzle 5 is disposed on the downstream side of the insulating material application end position detection unit 4 is illustrated.
  • the tip of the nozzle is disposed further outside than the outside where the insulating material L2 is applied (that is, the side opposite to the side where the electrode material L1 is applied). Further, the tip of the air nozzle 5 is arranged so that the direction in which the air jet J blows out and the surface of the substrate S are substantially perpendicular. Alternatively, the tip of the air nozzle 5 may be inclined to the side where the electrode material L1 is applied (that is, the inner side) so that the air jet J blows out more strongly on the inner side.
  • the air jet A is blown from the outer side toward the inner side of the outer end portion to which the insulating material L2 is applied, so that the surface of the applied insulating material L2 is crushed.
  • the gaps G and G ′ with the electrode material L1 are widened so that the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 are in contact with each other, and the insulating material L2 is overlapped with the electrode material L1. Can do.
  • the tip of the air nozzle 5 (that is, the air jet outlet) is moved in the width direction (that is, the Y direction) of the substrate S or the thickness direction of the substrate S (that is, the Z direction) (that is, the position). And the gap G between the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 is adjusted.
  • the air nozzle 5 is attached to a slider of an actuator that can move in the Y direction or the Z direction as the insulating material profile changing unit 6 is illustrated. Then, when it is determined that the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 are in a distant state, the insulating material profile changing unit 6 brings the tip of the air nozzle 5 that blows out the air jet J closer to the insulating material L2. On the other hand, if it is determined that they are close to each other, the tip of the air nozzle 5 that blows out the air jet J is moved slightly away from the insulating material L2. Thus, by controlling the position of the slider to which the air nozzle 5 is attached, it is possible to adjust the degree to which the insulating material L2 is spread (that is, the application cross-sectional shape and end position of the insulating material L2).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a main part of an example of a form embodying the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a plan view of the main part of the coating apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S.
  • the positional relationship between the parts is as follows. Shown to be clear.
  • 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2A. The positions of the electrode material L1, the insulating material L2, and the like applied on the surface of the substrate S are shown. The relationship is shown to be clear.
  • FIG. 2 (c) shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2 (a).
  • FIG. 2D shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2A, and an air nozzle 52 for the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S. Etc. are shown so as to clarify the positional relationship.
  • the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 discharged from the coating die 3 are applied to the surface of the base material S in a state where a predetermined gap G is generated, but the insulating material disposed on the downstream side in the transport direction.
  • the application end position detection unit 4 detects absolute or relative end position information of the insulating material L2. Then, for example, the position of the air nozzle 5 is adjusted by the insulating material profile changing unit 6 based on the end position information of the insulating material L2, and initially a predetermined gap G is separated as shown in FIG.
  • the insulating material L2 that has been separated from the electrode material L1 is spread toward the electrode material L1 side as shown in FIG.
  • the spacing interval is reduced to the gap G ′
  • the insulating material is adjusted to the adjacent state as shown in FIG. Further, the insulating material L2 can be further spread on the electrode material L1 to form a laminated state.
  • the coating apparatus 1 Since the coating apparatus 1 according to the present invention has such a configuration, even if the electrode material discharge port and the insulating material discharge port of the coating die 3 are separated from each other, the air jet 5 of the air nozzle 5 can be used for insulation.
  • the material L2 can be expanded so as to approach the electrode material L1 side, and the cross-sectional shape of the insulating material L2 and the gap with the electrode material can be changed.
  • the coating materials can be easily adjusted to a desired adjacent or laminated state.
  • the insulating material profile changing unit 6 is configured to adjust the application cross-sectional shape and the end position of the insulating material L2 by changing the position of the tip of the air nozzle 5 in the Y direction or the Z direction. Illustrated.
  • the insulating material profile changing unit 6B having the following configuration is not limited to the insulating material profile changing unit 6 having such a configuration.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a main part of a modification of the embodiment embodying the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows an insulating material profile changing unit 6B, which is a modification of the insulating material profile changing unit 6 of the coating apparatus 1 shown in FIG.
  • the insulating material profile changing unit 6B adjusts the application cross-sectional shape and end position of the insulating material L2 by changing the inclination angle of the tip of the air nozzle 5.
  • the insulating material profile changing unit 6B tilts the nozzle tip in the direction indicated by the arrow ⁇ when the application end position of the insulating material L2 is to be moved toward the electrode material L1 (that is, inside).
  • the flow rate and flow velocity in the X direction of the air jet J are increased.
  • the insulating material profile changing unit may have the following configuration.
  • the insulating material profile changing unit is configured to control the flow rate and / or flow velocity of the air jet J ejected from the tip of the air nozzle 5.
  • the insulating material profile changing unit when the insulating material profile changing unit wants to move the position of the coating end of the insulating material L2 toward the electrode material L1 (that is, inside), the insulating material profile changing unit sends the air jet J to the insulating material at a predetermined flow rate and / or flow velocity. Blowing toward L2, or increasing the flow rate and / or flow velocity of the air jet J to be blown.
  • the flow rate and / or flow velocity of the air jet J is adjusted by controlling the ON / OFF of the air supplied to the nozzle, controlling the pressure of the air supplied to the nozzle with an electropneumatic regulator, The opening degree of the throttle valve is controlled.
  • the above-mentioned insulating material profile change part (6, 6B etc.) illustrated the structure which controls each independently the position and angle of the air nozzle 5, and the flow volume and / or flow velocity of the air jet J, it combines in combination. It is good also as the structure made. Furthermore, it is good also as a structure which adjusts the position of the air nozzle 5 to the conveyance direction (namely, X direction) of the base material S according to the position of the front-end
  • the coating apparatus 1 Since the coating apparatus 1 according to the present invention has such a configuration, it detects the end position of the insulating material and adjusts the position of the air nozzle and / or the air jet so as to match the desired position. The position of the air nozzle and / or the flow rate or flow velocity of the air jet can be adjusted, and the thickness and end position of the insulating material can be adjusted.
  • a position indicated by a broken line 4 'in FIG. 2A that is, downstream of the air nozzle 5
  • a displacement meter that is, a profiler
  • a plurality of air nozzles 5 according to the present invention are provided in the transport direction of the substrate S, and the air nozzle 52 arranged on the downstream side is closer to the electrode material L1 side (that is, the air nozzle 51 arranged on the upstream side (that is, The configuration arranged on the inner side) is exemplified.
  • the air nozzle is not limited to such a configuration, and may have the following configuration.
  • one air nozzle may be used.
  • the structure provided with the nozzle (what is called a flat nozzle) of the structure where an air jet blows off from several fine pores located in a line with a straight line may be sufficient.
  • the structure provided with the nozzle (what is called a flat blowing nozzle) of the structure where an ellipse or a strip-like air jet spouts may be sufficient.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a main part of another example of a form embodying the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a configuration in which one air nozzle 53 having a rectangular cross section is provided as an air nozzle 5 according to the present invention, instead of the two air nozzles 51 and 52 having a circular cross section illustrated in FIG.
  • FIG. 4A is a plan view of the air nozzle 53 having a rectangular cross section and the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S, and is shown so that the positional relationship of each part becomes clear.
  • FIG. 4B shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2A.
  • FIG. 4C shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2A, and the air nozzle 53 for the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S is shown. Etc. are shown so as to clarify the positional relationship.
  • FIG. 4D shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2A, and an air nozzle 53 for the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S. Etc. are shown so as to clarify the positional relationship.
  • the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 discharged from the coating die 3 are applied to the surface of the base material S in a state where a predetermined gap G is generated, but the insulating material disposed on the downstream side in the transport direction.
  • the application end position detection unit 4 detects absolute or relative end position information of the insulating material L2.
  • the position of the air nozzle 53 is adjusted by the insulating material profile changing unit 6 based on the end position information of the insulating material L2, and the electrodes are initially separated by a predetermined gap G as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
  • the insulating material L2 that has been separated from the working material L1 is spread toward the electrode material L1 (the spacing is reduced to the gap G ′), and finally the insulating material L2
  • the application cross-sectional shape and end position of the coating are adjusted to the adjacent state as shown in FIG. Further, the insulating material L2 can be further spread on the electrode material L1 to form a laminated state.
  • the distance between the surface of the substrate S and the tip of the air nozzle 53 (so-called nozzle height) and the position in the width direction can be set to arbitrary positions and are moved by the insulating material profile changing unit 6. Further, the cross-sectional shape and dimensions (width direction and transport direction length) of the air nozzle 53 may be appropriately set according to the viscosity of the insulating material L2, the coating width, and the transport speed of the substrate S. Further, the flow rate (also referred to as air volume) of the air jet J blown from the air nozzle 53 may be appropriately set by a manually adjusted regulator, or variable by an electropneumatic regulator or the like.
  • the air nozzle 5 may be configured to spray a heated air jet in addition to a temperature-controlled (that is, room temperature) air jet or a cooled air jet.
  • the heating temperature of the air jet is preferably determined and set as appropriate according to the material characteristics of the insulating material.
  • it is preferable to use a heated air jet because an application end portion of an insulating material having high fluidity can be rapidly solidified as compared with a normal temperature or cooled air jet. Then, since the surface can be dried and temporarily solidified from the outer end portion of the insulating material applied by the heated air jet, the width direction end portion of the insulating material is more than the end position immediately after application. It is possible to prevent solidification in a state of spreading outward (that is, the thickness of the insulating material is reduced). That is, it can be said that application can be performed without impairing the insulating performance of the insulating material.
  • the coating liquid end position detection unit 4 the air nozzle 5 the insulating material profile
  • the present invention can also be embodied by a configuration in which the changing unit 6 is appropriately added and arranged.
  • the coating liquid end position detecting unit 4 the air nozzle 5, and the insulating material profile changing unit 6 are provided with only one set.
  • the present invention can be embodied.
  • the coating liquid end position detection unit 4 may be omitted.
  • the insulating material profile changing unit 6 is first adjusted so that there is no gap between the coating material amount and the insulating material, the gap between the coating material amount and the insulating material is continuously maintained.

Abstract

Provided is an application device capable of applying an electrode material and an insulation material so as to be separated from each other and capable of easily adjusting the electrode material and the insulation material so as to be adjacent to each other. Specifically, this application device, for applying an electrode material and an insulation material to the surface of a base material, is provided with: a base material transport part which transports the base material at a predetermined speed in one direction; an application die in which an electrode material outlet for discharging the electrode material toward the surface of the base material and an insulation material outlet for discharging the insulation material toward the surface of the base material are disposed at a distance; an air nozzle which is disposed downstream to the application die and which blows a blast of air toward the insulation material applied to the base material; and an insulation material profile changing part which adjusts the space between an application cross-sectional shape of the insulation material and the electrode material by changing at least one of the position and the angle of the air nozzle and the flow rate and the flow velocity of the blast of air.

Description

塗布装置Coating device
 本発明は、二次電池用などの電極シート用芯材(例えば、銅箔やアルミ箔)の表面に、電極用材料(いわゆる、活物質や炭素材料など)および絶縁材料を塗布する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for applying an electrode material (so-called active material, carbon material, etc.) and an insulating material to the surface of a core material for an electrode sheet (for example, copper foil or aluminum foil) for a secondary battery.
 従来から、二次電池などの電極シートを製造する工程では、リールに巻き付けられた長尺の芯材(金属箔)を巻き出し搬送しながら、芯材の片面または両面に電極用材料を塗布し、乾燥させた後、再びリールに巻き取る、いわゆる塗布装置が用いられている。 Conventionally, in the process of manufacturing an electrode sheet such as a secondary battery, an electrode material is applied to one or both sides of a core material while unwinding and transporting a long core material (metal foil) wound around a reel. A so-called coating apparatus is used which is dried and then wound up on a reel again.
 そして、この塗布装置では、電極用材料を塗布する際に、その両端部に絶縁材料を塗布しており、塗布ダイ内を隔離板によって区画(離間、隔離ともいう)し、離間して配置された電極用材料吐出口と絶縁材料の吐出口から各々電極用材料と絶縁材料とを同時に吐出させている。いる(例えば、特許文献1)。 In this coating apparatus, when the electrode material is applied, an insulating material is applied to both ends thereof, and the inside of the coating die is partitioned by a separator (also referred to as separation or separation), and is disposed separately. The electrode material and the insulating material are discharged simultaneously from the electrode material discharge port and the insulating material discharge port, respectively. (For example, Patent Document 1).
特開2001-210304号公報JP 2001-210304 A
 しかし、特許文献1のように、電極用材料と絶縁材料とが隔離した吐出口から吐出される構成の場合、電極用材料や絶縁材料が経時変化により粘度や比重が変わると、基材表面上で隣接せずに離間したり、重なり合ったり、或いは互いに混ざり合ったりする。 However, in the case of a configuration in which the electrode material and the insulating material are discharged from a discharge port separated as in Patent Document 1, if the viscosity or specific gravity of the electrode material or the insulating material changes with time, They are not adjacent to each other but are separated, overlapped, or mixed with each other.
 また、段取り替えにより電極用材料や絶縁材料の粘度や比重が大きく異なる場合、塗布ダイと基材との位置や吐出条件の再調節が必要となったり、塗布ダイの共用ができずに別の塗布ダイに交換が必要となったりして、停機時間・調整作業が増え、生産性が低下する要因となっていた。 In addition, if the viscosity and specific gravity of electrode materials and insulating materials differ greatly due to changeover, it is necessary to readjust the position of the coating die and the substrate and the discharge conditions, or the coating die cannot be shared, It was necessary to replace the coating die, resulting in an increase in stoppage time and adjustment work, resulting in a decrease in productivity.
 そのため、異なる塗布材料や絶縁材料を塗布できる共用の塗布ダイを設計・製作するのは、難易度が高く、非現実的であった。 Therefore, designing and manufacturing a common coating die that can apply different coating materials and insulating materials is difficult and impractical.
 そこで本発明は、電極用材料と絶縁材料とを離間して塗布しつつ、互いが隣接ないし積層した状態に容易に調節できる塗布装置を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a coating apparatus that can easily adjust the electrode material and the insulating material to be adjacent to each other or stacked while applying the electrode material and the insulating material separately.
 以上の課題を解決するために、本発明に係る一態様は、
 基材の表面上に電極用材料および絶縁材料を塗布する塗布装置において、
 前記基材を一方向に所定速度で搬送する基材搬送部と、
 前記基材の表面に向けて前記電極用材料を吐出する電極用材料吐出口および前記絶縁材料を吐出する絶縁材料吐出口が離間して配置されている塗布ダイと、
 前記塗布ダイの下流側に配置されて、前記基材上に塗布された前記絶縁材料に向けてエア噴流を吹き付けるエアノズルと、
 前記エアノズルの位置および角度ならびに前記エア噴流の流量および流速の少なくとも一つを変更して、当該絶縁材料の塗布断面形状および電極用材料との隙間を調節する絶縁材料プロファイル変更部と、を備えている。 
In order to solve the above problems, an aspect of the present invention is as follows.
In a coating apparatus for applying an electrode material and an insulating material on the surface of a substrate,
A base material transport unit for transporting the base material at a predetermined speed in one direction;
An application die in which an electrode material discharge port for discharging the electrode material toward the surface of the base material and an insulating material discharge port for discharging the insulating material are disposed apart from each other;
An air nozzle disposed on the downstream side of the coating die and spraying an air jet toward the insulating material coated on the substrate;
An insulating material profile changing unit that changes at least one of the position and angle of the air nozzle and the flow rate and flow velocity of the air jet to adjust the gap between the insulating material application cross-sectional shape and the electrode material; Yes.
 この一態様によれば、電極用材料吐出口と絶縁材料吐出口と離間しているため、吐出される電極用材料と絶縁材料とが混じり合うことがない。そして、エアノズルのエア噴流で、流動性の高い絶縁材料が電極用材料側に寄り添うように移動させ、所望の積層状態を形成させることができる。 According to this aspect, since the electrode material discharge port and the insulating material discharge port are separated from each other, the discharged electrode material and the insulating material are not mixed. Then, the air jet flow of the air nozzle can be moved so that the highly fluid insulating material is close to the electrode material side to form a desired laminated state.
 基材に塗布する電極用材料や絶縁材料の粘度が経時的に変化したり、段取り替えなど流動特性が変わっても、使用する一体型の塗布ダイや塗布条件を変えることなく、電極用材料と絶縁材料とを離間して塗布しつつ、互いが隣接ないし積層した状態に容易に調節できる。そのため、ノズルの設計・製作は容易となり、調整作業にかかる時間が短縮され、生産性も向上する。 Even if the viscosity of the electrode material or insulating material applied to the base material changes over time or the flow characteristics change, such as setup change, without changing the integrated application die and application conditions to be used, While being applied separately from the insulating material, it can be easily adjusted to be adjacent or stacked. Therefore, the design and production of the nozzle becomes easy, the time required for the adjustment work is shortened, and the productivity is improved.
本発明を具現化する形態の一例の全体構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the whole structure of an example of the form which embodies this invention. 本発明を具現化する形態の一例の要部を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the principal part of an example of the form which embodies this invention. 本発明を具現化する形態の変形例の要部を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the principal part of the modification of the form which embodies this invention. 本発明を具現化する形態の別の一例の要部を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the principal part of another example of the form which embodies this invention.
 以下に、本発明を実施するための形態について、図を用いながら説明する。以下各図においては、直交座標系の3軸をX、Y、Zとし、XY平面を水平面、Z方向を鉛直方向とする。特にX方向は矢印の方向を搬送方向下流側(単に、下流側とも言う)、その逆方向を搬送方向上流側(単に、上流側とも言う)と表現し、Z方向は矢印の方向を上、その逆方向を下と表現する。また、Z方向を軸にして回転する方向をθと表現する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the three axes of the orthogonal coordinate system are X, Y, and Z, the XY plane is the horizontal plane, and the Z direction is the vertical direction. In particular, in the X direction, the direction of the arrow is expressed as the downstream side in the transport direction (also simply referred to as the downstream side), and the opposite direction is expressed as the upstream side in the transport direction (also simply referred to as the upstream side). The opposite direction is expressed as below. A direction of rotation about the Z direction is expressed as θ.
 図1は、本発明を具現化する形態の一例の全体構成を示す概略図である。図1には、本発明に係る塗布装置1の概略図が示されている。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall configuration of an example of a form embodying the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a coating apparatus 1 according to the present invention.
 塗布装置1は、基材Sの表面上に電極用材料および絶縁材料を塗布するものである。塗布装置1は、基材搬送部2、塗布ダイ3、絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4、エアノズル5、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6を備えている。 The coating apparatus 1 applies an electrode material and an insulating material on the surface of the substrate S. The coating apparatus 1 includes a substrate transport unit 2, a coating die 3, an insulating material coating end position detection unit 4, an air nozzle 5, and an insulating material profile changing unit 6.
 基材搬送部2は、基材Sを一方向(例えば、矢印vで示す方向)に所定速度で搬送するものである。
具体的には、基材搬送部2は、不図示の巻出装置や巻取装置、バックアップロール21などを備えている。
The base material transport unit 2 transports the base material S in one direction (for example, the direction indicated by the arrow v) at a predetermined speed.
Specifically, the base material conveyance unit 2 includes an unillustrated unwinding device, a winding device, a backup roll 21, and the like.
 巻出装置は、ロール状に巻き付けられた基材Sを巻き出しながら供給するものである。巻取装置は、塗布された材料を乾燥させた後、再びロール状に巻き取るものである。 The unwinding device supplies the substrate S wound in a roll while unwinding. The winding device is to wind the applied material again in a roll after drying the applied material.
 バックアップロール21は、搬送中の基材Sに所定の張力を付与して、しわや弛みを無くすものである。また、バックアップロール21は、塗布ダイ3との間隔を一定に保ちながら基材Sを搬送するためのものである。具体的には、バックアップロール21は、表面が平滑な円筒状の部材で構成されている。 The backup roll 21 applies a predetermined tension to the substrate S being transported to eliminate wrinkles and slack. Further, the backup roll 21 is for transporting the substrate S while keeping the distance from the coating die 3 constant. Specifically, the backup roll 21 is composed of a cylindrical member having a smooth surface.
 塗布ダイ3は、基材Sの表面に向けて電極用材料L1および絶縁材料L2を吐出するものである。 The coating die 3 discharges the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 toward the surface of the substrate S.
 塗布ダイ3の本体30には、電極用材料L1を吐出するための電極用材料吐出口31が備えられており、その両端部外側には、絶縁材料L2を吐出するための絶縁材料吐出口32がそれぞれ備えられている。なお、これら電極用材料吐出口31と絶縁材料吐出口32とは、離間して配置されている。 The body 30 of the coating die 3 is provided with an electrode material discharge port 31 for discharging the electrode material L1, and an insulating material discharge port 32 for discharging the insulating material L2 outside the both ends. Are provided. The electrode material discharge port 31 and the insulating material discharge port 32 are spaced apart.
 基材Sに電極用材料L1および絶縁材料L2を塗布する際、塗布ダイ3は、破線30’で示す位置に配置され、電極用材料吐出口31と絶縁材料吐出口32の先端部が、基材Sと所定の間隔(いわゆる、塗布ギャップ)を隔てた状態で、電極用材料L1および絶縁材料L2の吐出が行われる。 When the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 are applied to the base material S, the coating die 3 is disposed at a position indicated by a broken line 30 ′, and the tip portions of the electrode material discharge port 31 and the insulating material discharge port 32 are located at the base. The electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 are discharged while being separated from the material S by a predetermined distance (so-called application gap).
 そのため、基材Sの表面に塗布された電極用材料L1と絶縁材料L2との間には、隙間Gが生じる。 Therefore, a gap G is generated between the electrode material L1 applied to the surface of the substrate S and the insulating material L2.
 絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4は、塗布ダイ3の下流側に配置されて、基材S上に塗布された絶縁材料L2の端部位置情報を検出するものである。 The insulating material application end position detection unit 4 is arranged on the downstream side of the application die 3 and detects end position information of the insulating material L2 applied on the substrate S.
 具体的には、絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4は、基材S幅方向の絶縁材料L2の端部位置(つまり、絶対的な端部位置情報)や、電極用材料L1および絶縁材料L2の端部の隙間寸法(つまり、相対的な端部位置情報)を検出するものである。 Specifically, the insulating material application end position detection unit 4 includes the end position of the insulating material L2 in the width direction of the base material S (that is, absolute end position information), the electrode material L1, and the insulating material L2. The gap dimension (that is, relative end portion position information) of the end portion is detected.
 より具体的には、絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4として、基材Sの幅方向に所定の長さを有する帯状のビームLBを基材Sの表面に対して斜め方向から照射し、反射光の位置を計測することで、基材Sの表面形状や段差などを測定する変位計(いわゆる、プロファイラ)を用いる。このとき、帯状のビームLBが、電極用材料L1ないし絶縁材料L2の端部に亘って照射されるように、絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4を設置する。そうすることで、基材S上に塗布された絶縁材料L2の絶対的または相対的な端部位置情報が検出できる。 More specifically, as the insulating material application end position detection unit 4, a strip-shaped beam LB having a predetermined length in the width direction of the base material S is irradiated obliquely with respect to the surface of the base material S and reflected. A displacement meter (so-called profiler) that measures the surface shape, level difference, etc. of the substrate S is used by measuring the position of light. At this time, the insulating material application end position detecting unit 4 is installed so that the belt-like beam LB is irradiated over the end portions of the electrode material L1 or the insulating material L2. By doing so, the absolute or relative end position information of the insulating material L2 applied on the substrate S can be detected.
 エアノズル5は、塗布ダイ3の下流側に配置されて、基材S上に塗布された絶縁材料L2に向けてエア噴流Jを吹き付けるものである。ここでは、エアノズル5は、絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4の下流側に配置されている構成を例示する。 The air nozzle 5 is disposed on the downstream side of the coating die 3 and blows an air jet J toward the insulating material L2 coated on the substrate S. Here, the configuration in which the air nozzle 5 is disposed on the downstream side of the insulating material application end position detection unit 4 is illustrated.
 具体的には、エアノズル5は、絶縁材料L2が塗布された外側(つまり、電極用材料L1が塗布された側と逆側)よりもさらに外側に、ノズルの先端部を配置しておく。また、エアノズル5の先端部は、エア噴流Jの吹き出す方向と基材Sの表面とが概ね垂直となる様に配置されている。或いは、エアノズル5の先端部を電極用材料L1が塗布された側(つまり、内側)に傾斜させ、エア噴流Jが内側により強く吹き出す様な配置としても良い。この様な配置とすることで、絶縁材料L2が塗布された外側の端部に対し、さらにその外側から内側に向けてエア噴流Aが吹き付けられるため、塗布された絶縁材料L2の表面が押し潰されながら電極用材料L1との隙間G,G’が狭くなる様に拡がり、電極用材料L1と絶縁材料L2とが接したり、更には電極用材料L1に絶縁材料L2が重なり合った状態にすることができる。 Specifically, in the air nozzle 5, the tip of the nozzle is disposed further outside than the outside where the insulating material L2 is applied (that is, the side opposite to the side where the electrode material L1 is applied). Further, the tip of the air nozzle 5 is arranged so that the direction in which the air jet J blows out and the surface of the substrate S are substantially perpendicular. Alternatively, the tip of the air nozzle 5 may be inclined to the side where the electrode material L1 is applied (that is, the inner side) so that the air jet J blows out more strongly on the inner side. With such an arrangement, the air jet A is blown from the outer side toward the inner side of the outer end portion to which the insulating material L2 is applied, so that the surface of the applied insulating material L2 is crushed. However, the gaps G and G ′ with the electrode material L1 are widened so that the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 are in contact with each other, and the insulating material L2 is overlapped with the electrode material L1. Can do.
 絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6は、塗液端部位置検出部4で検出された、絶縁材料L2の端部位置情報に基づいて、エアノズル5の位置および角度ならびにエア噴流Jの流量および流速の少なくとも一つを変更して、絶縁材料L1の塗布断面形状および端部位置(いわゆる、プロファイル)を調節するものである。 The insulating material profile changing unit 6 is based on the end position information of the insulating material L2 detected by the coating liquid end position detecting unit 4 and at least one of the position and angle of the air nozzle 5 and the flow rate and flow velocity of the air jet J. The cross-sectional shape and end position (so-called profile) of the insulating material L1 are adjusted by changing one of them.
 例えば、エアノズル5の先端部(つまり、エア噴流の噴出口)を基材Sの幅方向(つまり、Y方向)や基材Sの厚み方向(つまり、Z方向)に移動させて(つまり、位置を変更して)、絶縁材料L2の塗布断面形状および電極用材料L1と絶縁材料L2の隙間Gを調節する。 For example, the tip of the air nozzle 5 (that is, the air jet outlet) is moved in the width direction (that is, the Y direction) of the substrate S or the thickness direction of the substrate S (that is, the Z direction) (that is, the position). And the gap G between the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 is adjusted.
 具体的には、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6は、塗液端部位置検出部4で検出された電極用材料L1と絶縁材料L2の塗布端部位置や隙間Gが、予め設定された基準位置や隙間寸法に対して互いが遠くにある状態にあるか近くにある状態にあるかを判定する。そして、互いが遠くにある状態にあると判定されれば、絶縁材料L2を電極用材料L1側に大きく押し広げる。一方、互いが近くにある状態にあると判定されれば、絶縁材料L2を電極用材料L1側に小さく押し広げる。 Specifically, the insulating material profile changing unit 6 is configured such that the application end positions and the gaps G of the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 detected by the coating liquid end position detecting unit 4 are set to the reference position or the preset position. It is determined whether the gap dimension is in a state where they are far from each other or in a state where they are close to each other. And if it determines with it being in the state which is mutually distant, the insulating material L2 will be greatly expanded to the electrode material L1 side. On the other hand, if it is determined that they are close to each other, the insulating material L2 is pushed small toward the electrode material L1 side.
 より具体的には、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6として、エアノズル5がY方向やZ方向に移動可能なアクチュエータのスライダーに取り付けられた構成を例示する。そして、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6は、電極用材料L1と絶縁材料L2が互いが遠くにある状態にあると判定されれば、エア噴流Jを吹き出すエアノズル5の先端部を絶縁材料L2により近づける。一方、互いが近くにある状態にあると判定されれば、エア噴流Jを吹き出すエアノズル5の先端部を絶縁材料L2からやや遠ざける。このように、エアノズル5が取り付けられたスライダーの位置制御を行うことで、絶縁材料L2を押し広げる度合い(つまり、絶縁材料L2の塗布断面形状および端部位置)を調節することができる。 More specifically, a configuration in which the air nozzle 5 is attached to a slider of an actuator that can move in the Y direction or the Z direction as the insulating material profile changing unit 6 is illustrated. Then, when it is determined that the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 are in a distant state, the insulating material profile changing unit 6 brings the tip of the air nozzle 5 that blows out the air jet J closer to the insulating material L2. On the other hand, if it is determined that they are close to each other, the tip of the air nozzle 5 that blows out the air jet J is moved slightly away from the insulating material L2. Thus, by controlling the position of the slider to which the air nozzle 5 is attached, it is possible to adjust the degree to which the insulating material L2 is spread (that is, the application cross-sectional shape and end position of the insulating material L2).
 図2は、本発明を具現化する形態の一例の要部を示す概略図である。
図2(a)は、図1に示した塗布装置1の要部ならびに基材Sの表面上に塗布された電極用材料L1および絶縁材料L2を平面視したものであり、各部の位置関係が明確になるように示されている。
図2(b)には、図2(a)にて矢視するA-A断面図が示されており、基材Sの表面上に塗布された電極用材料L1、絶縁材料L2等の位置関係が明確になるように示されている。
図2(c)には、図2(a)にて矢視するB-B断面図が示されており、基材Sの表面上に塗布された電極用材料L1、絶縁材料L2に対するエアノズル51等の位置関係が明確になるように示されている。
図2(d)には、図2(a)にて矢視するC-C断面図が示されており、基材Sの表面上に塗布された電極用材料L1、絶縁材料L2に対するエアノズル52等の位置関係が明確になるように示されている。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a main part of an example of a form embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2A is a plan view of the main part of the coating apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S. The positional relationship between the parts is as follows. Shown to be clear.
2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2A. The positions of the electrode material L1, the insulating material L2, and the like applied on the surface of the substrate S are shown. The relationship is shown to be clear.
FIG. 2 (c) shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2 (a). An air nozzle 51 for the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S is shown. Etc. are shown so as to clarify the positional relationship.
FIG. 2D shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2A, and an air nozzle 52 for the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S. Etc. are shown so as to clarify the positional relationship.
 つまり、塗布ダイ3から吐出された電極用材料L1および絶縁材料L2は、それぞれ所定の隙間Gが生じた状態で基材Sの表面に塗布されるが、搬送方向下流側に配置された絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4にて、絶縁材料L2の絶対的または相対的な端部位置情報が検出される。そして、この絶縁材料L2の端部位置情報に基づいて、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6で例えばエアノズル5の位置を調節して、当初は図2(b)に示す様に所定の隙間Gを隔てて電極用材料L1と離間状態にあった絶縁材料L2を、図2(c)に示す様に電極用材料L1側に押し広げ(離間の間隔が隙間G’に減少)、最終的には絶縁材料L2の塗布断面形状および端部位置を図2(d)にて示す様な隣接状態に調節する。また、さらに絶縁材料L2を電極用材料L1上に押し広げ、積層状態にすることもできる。 That is, the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 discharged from the coating die 3 are applied to the surface of the base material S in a state where a predetermined gap G is generated, but the insulating material disposed on the downstream side in the transport direction. The application end position detection unit 4 detects absolute or relative end position information of the insulating material L2. Then, for example, the position of the air nozzle 5 is adjusted by the insulating material profile changing unit 6 based on the end position information of the insulating material L2, and initially a predetermined gap G is separated as shown in FIG. The insulating material L2 that has been separated from the electrode material L1 is spread toward the electrode material L1 side as shown in FIG. 2C (the spacing interval is reduced to the gap G ′), and finally the insulating material. The application cross-sectional shape and end position of L2 are adjusted to the adjacent state as shown in FIG. Further, the insulating material L2 can be further spread on the electrode material L1 to form a laminated state.
 本発明に係る塗布装置1は、この様な構成をしているため、塗布ダイ3の電極用材料吐出口と絶縁材料吐出口とが離間していても、エアノズル5のエア噴流Jで、絶縁材料L2を電極用材料L1側に寄り添うように押し広げ、絶縁材料L2の断面形状および電極用材料との隙間を変更したりすることができる。 Since the coating apparatus 1 according to the present invention has such a configuration, even if the electrode material discharge port and the insulating material discharge port of the coating die 3 are separated from each other, the air jet 5 of the air nozzle 5 can be used for insulation. The material L2 can be expanded so as to approach the electrode material L1 side, and the cross-sectional shape of the insulating material L2 and the gap with the electrode material can be changed.
 そのため、一体型の塗布ダイ3を用いて、流動性が経時的に変化する塗布材料を吐出する場合でも、互いの塗布材料を所望の隣接ないし積層状態に容易に調節することができる。 Therefore, even when a coating material whose fluidity changes with time is discharged using the integrated coating die 3, the coating materials can be easily adjusted to a desired adjacent or laminated state.
 [絶縁材料プロファイル変更部の変形例]
 なお上述では、本発明にかかる絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6として、エアノズル5の先端部をY方向やZ方向に位置変更することで、絶縁材料L2の塗布断面形状および端部位置を調節する構成を例示した。
[Modification of insulation material profile change part]
In the above description, the insulating material profile changing unit 6 according to the present invention is configured to adjust the application cross-sectional shape and the end position of the insulating material L2 by changing the position of the tip of the air nozzle 5 in the Y direction or the Z direction. Illustrated.
 しかし、本発明を具現化する上で、この様な構成の絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6に限らず、下述の様な構成の絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6B等であっても良い。 However, in order to embody the present invention, the insulating material profile changing unit 6B having the following configuration is not limited to the insulating material profile changing unit 6 having such a configuration.
 図3は、本発明を具現化する形態の変形例の要部を示す概略図である。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a main part of a modification of the embodiment embodying the present invention.
 図3には、図2(d)等に示した塗布装置1の絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6の変形例である、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6Bが示されている。 FIG. 3 shows an insulating material profile changing unit 6B, which is a modification of the insulating material profile changing unit 6 of the coating apparatus 1 shown in FIG.
 絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6Bは、エアノズル5の先端部の傾斜角度を変更することで、絶縁材料L2の塗布断面形状および端部位置を調節するものである。 The insulating material profile changing unit 6B adjusts the application cross-sectional shape and end position of the insulating material L2 by changing the inclination angle of the tip of the air nozzle 5.
 具体的には、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6Bは、絶縁材料L2の塗布端部位置を電極用材料L1側(つまり、内側)に寄せたい場合、ノズル先端部を矢印θで示す方向に傾斜させることで、エア噴流JのX方向の流量や流速を強くする。 Specifically, the insulating material profile changing unit 6B tilts the nozzle tip in the direction indicated by the arrow θ when the application end position of the insulating material L2 is to be moved toward the electrode material L1 (that is, inside). Thus, the flow rate and flow velocity in the X direction of the air jet J are increased.
 より具体的には、回転ステージ機構61やスイベル機構などの可動部材にエアノズル5を取り付け、当該可動部材の角度制御を行うことで、ノズル先端部の角度を変更してエア噴流JのX方向の流量や流速を調節し、絶縁材料L2の塗布断面形状および端部位置を調節することができる。 More specifically, the air nozzle 5 is attached to a movable member such as the rotary stage mechanism 61 or the swivel mechanism, and the angle of the movable member is controlled to change the angle of the nozzle tip to change the X direction of the air jet J. It is possible to adjust the flow rate and the flow velocity to adjust the application cross-sectional shape and end position of the insulating material L2.
 さらに、本発明を具現化する上で、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部は、下述の様な構成であっても良い。 Furthermore, in realizing the present invention, the insulating material profile changing unit may have the following configuration.
 例えば、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部は、エアノズル5の先端部から噴出するエア噴流Jの流量および/または流速を制御する構成とする。 For example, the insulating material profile changing unit is configured to control the flow rate and / or flow velocity of the air jet J ejected from the tip of the air nozzle 5.
 具体的には、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部は、絶縁材料L2の塗布端部位置を電極用材料L1側(つまり、内側)に寄せたい場合、所定の流量および/または流速でエア噴流Jを絶縁材料L2に向けて吹き付けたり、吹き付けるエア噴流Jの流量および/または流速を増やしたりする。 Specifically, when the insulating material profile changing unit wants to move the position of the coating end of the insulating material L2 toward the electrode material L1 (that is, inside), the insulating material profile changing unit sends the air jet J to the insulating material at a predetermined flow rate and / or flow velocity. Blowing toward L2, or increasing the flow rate and / or flow velocity of the air jet J to be blown.
 より具体的には、エア噴流Jの流量および/または流速の調節は、ノズルに供給するエアのON/OFF制御をしたり、ノズルに供給するエアの圧力を電空レギュレータなどで制御したり、絞り弁の開度を制御したりする構成とする。 More specifically, the flow rate and / or flow velocity of the air jet J is adjusted by controlling the ON / OFF of the air supplied to the nozzle, controlling the pressure of the air supplied to the nozzle with an electropneumatic regulator, The opening degree of the throttle valve is controlled.
 なお、上述の絶縁材料プロファイル変更部(6,6B等)は、エアノズル5の位置や角度、エア噴流Jの流量および/または流速をそれぞれ独立して制御する構成を例示したが、複合的に組み合わされた構成としても良い。さらに、エアノズル5の先端部のY方向やZ方向の位置、エア噴流Jの強弱に応じて、基材Sの搬送方向(つまり、X方向)にエアノズル5の位置を調節する構成としても良い。 In addition, although the above-mentioned insulating material profile change part (6, 6B etc.) illustrated the structure which controls each independently the position and angle of the air nozzle 5, and the flow volume and / or flow velocity of the air jet J, it combines in combination. It is good also as the structure made. Furthermore, it is good also as a structure which adjusts the position of the air nozzle 5 to the conveyance direction (namely, X direction) of the base material S according to the position of the front-end | tip part of the air nozzle 5, the Z direction, and the strength of the air jet J.
 本発明に係る塗布装置1は、この様な構成をしているため、絶縁材料の端部位置を検出し、所望の位置に合致するように、エアノズルの位置および/またはエア噴流を調節する。エアノズルの位置および/またはエア噴流の流量若しくは流速を調節することができ、絶縁材料の厚みや端部位置を調節することができる。 Since the coating apparatus 1 according to the present invention has such a configuration, it detects the end position of the insulating material and adjusts the position of the air nozzle and / or the air jet so as to match the desired position. The position of the air nozzle and / or the flow rate or flow velocity of the air jet can be adjusted, and the thickness and end position of the insulating material can be adjusted.
 [別の形態]
上述では、絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4の下流側にエアノズル5が配置されている構成を例示した。しかし、この様な構成に限らず、絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4は以下の様な構成であっても良い。
[Another form]
In the above description, the configuration in which the air nozzle 5 is disposed on the downstream side of the insulating material application end position detection unit 4 is illustrated. However, the configuration is not limited to this, and the insulating material application end position detection unit 4 may have the following configuration.
 1)塗布ダイ3の下流側であって、エアノズル5の上流側および下流側に配置
 例えば、上述の構成に加え、図2(a)において破線4’で示す位置(つまり、エアノズル5の下流側)にも、上述と同様の変位計(つまり、プロファイラ)を備えた構成とする。
1) Located downstream of the coating die 3 and upstream and downstream of the air nozzle 5. For example, in addition to the above-described configuration, a position indicated by a broken line 4 'in FIG. 2A (that is, downstream of the air nozzle 5) ) Also includes a displacement meter (that is, a profiler) similar to that described above.
 2)塗布ダイ3の下流側であって、エアノズル5の下流側にのみ配置
 或いは、当該変位計を、塗布ダイ3の下流側であってエアノズル5の上流側には配置せず、エアノズル5の下流側にのみ配置する構成であっても良い。
2) Arranged only on the downstream side of the coating die 3 and downstream of the air nozzle 5, or the displacement meter is not disposed on the downstream side of the coating die 3 and upstream of the air nozzle 5, The structure arrange | positioned only in the downstream may be sufficient.
 この様に、エアノズル5の下流側に当該変位計を配置することで、予め想定していたようななだらかな隣接状態ないし積層状態にならず、凹凸が生じた場合であっても、検出結果からエアノズル5のエア噴流Jの噴き出し位置や強さなどをフィードバック制御して、その後の電極用材料L1と絶縁材料L2と隣接状態ないし積層状態がなだらかな状態になる様に調節し続け、凹凸を最小限に抑えることができる。 In this way, by disposing the displacement meter on the downstream side of the air nozzle 5, a smooth adjacent state or laminated state as previously assumed is not obtained, and even if unevenness occurs, the detection result Feedback control of the ejection position and strength of the air jet J of the air nozzle 5 and the subsequent adjustment of the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 so that the adjacent state or the laminated state becomes a gentle state, the unevenness is minimized. To the limit.
 [別の形態] 
 なお上述では、本発明にかかるエアノズル5は、基材Sの搬送方向に複数備えられ、下流側に配置されたエアノズル52が、上流側に配置されたエアノズル51よりも電極用材料L1側(つまり、内側)に配置されている構成を例示した。
[Another form]
In the above description, a plurality of air nozzles 5 according to the present invention are provided in the transport direction of the substrate S, and the air nozzle 52 arranged on the downstream side is closer to the electrode material L1 side (that is, the air nozzle 51 arranged on the upstream side (that is, The configuration arranged on the inner side) is exemplified.
 この様な構成であれば、流動性の高い絶縁材料の塗布端部が外側に広がることを防ぐことができる。つまり、絶縁材料の膜厚が薄くなることを防ぎ、絶縁性能を損なわずに塗布ができるので、好ましい。 With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the coating end portion of the highly fluid insulating material from spreading outward. That is, it is preferable because the insulating material can be prevented from being thinned and can be applied without impairing the insulating performance.
 しかし、本発明を具現化する上でエアノズルは、この様な構成に限らず、下述の様な構成であっても良い。 However, in realizing the present invention, the air nozzle is not limited to such a configuration, and may have the following configuration.
 例えば、エアノズルは1本であっても良い。或いは、直線状に並んだ複数の細孔からエア噴流が吹き出す構造のノズル(いわゆる、フラットノズル)を備えた構成であっても良い。或いは、長楕円や帯状のエア噴流が噴き出す構造のノズル(いわゆる、平吹きノズル)を備えた構成であっても良い。 For example, one air nozzle may be used. Or the structure provided with the nozzle (what is called a flat nozzle) of the structure where an air jet blows off from several fine pores located in a line with a straight line may be sufficient. Or the structure provided with the nozzle (what is called a flat blowing nozzle) of the structure where an ellipse or a strip-like air jet spouts may be sufficient.
 図4は、本発明を具現化する形態の別の一例の要部を示す概略図である。図4には、本発明に係るエアノズル5として、図2に例示した2つの円形断面のエアノズル51,52に代えて、矩形断面のエアノズル53を1つ備えた構成が図示されている。
図4(a)は、矩形断面のエアノズル53ならびに基材Sの表面上に塗布された電極用材料L1および絶縁材料L2を平面視したものであり、各部の位置関係が明確になるように示されている。
図4(b)には、図2(a)にて矢視するA-A断面図が示されており、基材Sの表面上に塗布された電極用材料L1、絶縁材料L2等の位置関係が明確になるように示されている。
図4(c)には、図2(a)にて矢視するB-B断面図が示されており、基材Sの表面上に塗布された電極用材料L1、絶縁材料L2に対するエアノズル53等の位置関係が明確になるように示されている。
図4(d)には、図2(a)にて矢視するC-C断面図が示されており、基材Sの表面上に塗布された電極用材料L1、絶縁材料L2に対するエアノズル53等の位置関係が明確になるように示されている。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a main part of another example of a form embodying the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a configuration in which one air nozzle 53 having a rectangular cross section is provided as an air nozzle 5 according to the present invention, instead of the two air nozzles 51 and 52 having a circular cross section illustrated in FIG.
FIG. 4A is a plan view of the air nozzle 53 having a rectangular cross section and the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S, and is shown so that the positional relationship of each part becomes clear. Has been.
FIG. 4B shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2A. The positions of the electrode material L1, the insulating material L2, and the like applied on the surface of the substrate S are shown in FIG. The relationship is shown to be clear.
FIG. 4C shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2A, and the air nozzle 53 for the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S is shown. Etc. are shown so as to clarify the positional relationship.
FIG. 4D shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2A, and an air nozzle 53 for the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 applied on the surface of the substrate S. Etc. are shown so as to clarify the positional relationship.
 つまり、塗布ダイ3から吐出された電極用材料L1および絶縁材料L2は、それぞれ所定の隙間Gが生じた状態で基材Sの表面に塗布されるが、搬送方向下流側に配置された絶縁材料塗布端部位置検出部4にて、絶縁材料L2の絶対的または相対的な端部位置情報が検出される。そして、この絶縁材料L2の端部位置情報に基づいて、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6でエアノズル53の位置を調節して、当初は図4(b)に示す様に所定の隙間Gを隔てて電極用材料L1と離間状態にあった絶縁材料L2を、図4(c)に示す様に電極用材料L1側に押し広げ(離間の間隔が隙間G’に減少)、最終的には絶縁材料L2の塗布断面形状および端部位置を図4(d)にて示す様な隣接状態に調節する。また、さらに絶縁材料L2を電極用材料L1上に押し広げ、積層状態にすることもできる。 That is, the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 discharged from the coating die 3 are applied to the surface of the base material S in a state where a predetermined gap G is generated, but the insulating material disposed on the downstream side in the transport direction. The application end position detection unit 4 detects absolute or relative end position information of the insulating material L2. The position of the air nozzle 53 is adjusted by the insulating material profile changing unit 6 based on the end position information of the insulating material L2, and the electrodes are initially separated by a predetermined gap G as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4C, the insulating material L2 that has been separated from the working material L1 is spread toward the electrode material L1 (the spacing is reduced to the gap G ′), and finally the insulating material L2 The application cross-sectional shape and end position of the coating are adjusted to the adjacent state as shown in FIG. Further, the insulating material L2 can be further spread on the electrode material L1 to form a laminated state.
 なお、基材Sの表面とエアノズル53先端との距離(いわゆる、ノズル高さ)や、幅方向の位置は、任意の位置に設定でき、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6で移動させる。
 また、エアノズル53の断面形状や寸法(幅方向や搬送方向の長さ)は、絶縁材料L2の粘度や塗布幅、基材Sの搬送速度に応じて、適宜設定すれば良い。
 また、エアノズル53から吹き出すエア噴流Jの流量(風量とも言う)は、手動調節のレギュレータで適宜設定したり、電空レギュレータなどで可変式としたりしても良い。
The distance between the surface of the substrate S and the tip of the air nozzle 53 (so-called nozzle height) and the position in the width direction can be set to arbitrary positions and are moved by the insulating material profile changing unit 6.
Further, the cross-sectional shape and dimensions (width direction and transport direction length) of the air nozzle 53 may be appropriately set according to the viscosity of the insulating material L2, the coating width, and the transport speed of the substrate S.
Further, the flow rate (also referred to as air volume) of the air jet J blown from the air nozzle 53 may be appropriately set by a manually adjusted regulator, or variable by an electropneumatic regulator or the like.
 [別の形態] 
 また、本発明にかかるエアノズル5は、温調されていない(つまり、常温の)エア噴流や冷却されたエア噴流のほか、加熱されたエア噴流を吹き付ける形態でも良い。なお、エア噴流の加熱温度は、絶縁材料の材料特性に応じて適宜決定し、設定することが好ましい。特に、加熱されたエア噴流を用いることが、常温または冷却されたエア噴流と比較して、流動性の高い絶縁材料の塗布端部が急速に固化させることができるので好ましい。そうすれば、加熱されたエア噴流で塗布された絶縁材料の外側端部から表面を乾燥させ暫定的に固化させることができるので、絶縁材料の幅方向端部が塗布直後の端部位置よりも外側に広がった状態で固化される(つまり、絶縁材料の膜厚が薄くなってしまう)ことを防ぐことができる。つまり、絶縁材料の絶縁性能を損なわなずに塗布ができると言える。
[Another form]
In addition, the air nozzle 5 according to the present invention may be configured to spray a heated air jet in addition to a temperature-controlled (that is, room temperature) air jet or a cooled air jet. The heating temperature of the air jet is preferably determined and set as appropriate according to the material characteristics of the insulating material. In particular, it is preferable to use a heated air jet because an application end portion of an insulating material having high fluidity can be rapidly solidified as compared with a normal temperature or cooled air jet. Then, since the surface can be dried and temporarily solidified from the outer end portion of the insulating material applied by the heated air jet, the width direction end portion of the insulating material is more than the end position immediately after application. It is possible to prevent solidification in a state of spreading outward (that is, the thickness of the insulating material is reduced). That is, it can be said that application can be performed without impairing the insulating performance of the insulating material.
 [別の形態]
 なお上述では、本発明にかかる塗液端部位置検出部4、エアノズル5、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6が、基材Sの両側端部に一組ずつ備えられた構成を例示した。
[Another form]
In the above description, the configuration in which the coating liquid end position detection unit 4, the air nozzle 5, and the insulating material profile changing unit 6 according to the present invention are provided in pairs at both end portions of the base material S is illustrated.
 しかし、電極用材料L1が複数本塗布される多条塗布の場合であって、それぞれの両端部に絶縁材料L2が塗布される場合、塗液端部位置検出部4、エアノズル5、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6を適宜追加して配置する構成でも本発明を具現化できる。 However, in the case of multi-line application in which a plurality of electrode materials L1 are applied and the insulating material L2 is applied to both ends, the coating liquid end position detection unit 4, the air nozzle 5, the insulating material profile The present invention can also be embodied by a configuration in which the changing unit 6 is appropriately added and arranged.
 或いは、電極用材料L1と絶縁材料L2が1列ずつ離間して塗布される構成であれば、塗液端部位置検出部4、エアノズル5、絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6は一組のみ備えた構成でも本発明を具現化できる。 Alternatively, if the electrode material L1 and the insulating material L2 are applied separately from each other in a row, the coating liquid end position detecting unit 4, the air nozzle 5, and the insulating material profile changing unit 6 are provided with only one set. However, the present invention can be embodied.
 [別の形態] 
 なお上述では、塗液端部位置検出部4を備えた構成をいくつか例示した。これらのような構成であれば、離間して塗布された電極用材料と絶縁材料の端部位置情報(隙間量など)を検出し、絶縁材料を移動させる幅を適宜調節することができる。
[Another form]
In the above description, several configurations including the coating liquid end position detection unit 4 are illustrated. With such a configuration, it is possible to detect edge position information (such as a gap amount) between the electrode material and the insulating material applied separately, and adjust the width for moving the insulating material as appropriate.
 そのため、電極用材料と絶縁材料の吐出口が離間している一体型塗布ダイを用いて、流動性が経時的に変化する塗布材料を吐出する場合や、塗布材量と絶縁材料の隙間が経時的、周期的ないし突発的に変化する場合であっても、互いの隙間の大小に応じてエアノズルから吹き出すエア噴流の強弱を逐次調節することができるので、連続運転に好適と言える。 For this reason, when using an integrated coating die in which the discharge port for the electrode material and the insulating material are separated from each other, when a coating material whose fluidity changes with time is discharged, or when the gap between the coating material amount and the insulating material is Even in the case where the air jet changes periodically, suddenly or suddenly, the strength of the air jet blown out from the air nozzle can be sequentially adjusted according to the size of the gap between them, which is preferable for continuous operation.
 しかし、材料特性に起因する隙間の大小はあるものの、塗布材量と絶縁材料の隙間が周期的ないし突発的に変化せず、経時変化もほとんど無い場合であれば、塗液端部位置検出部4を省いた構成であっても良い。この場合、最初に絶縁材料プロファイル変更部6で塗布材量と絶縁材料の隙間が無くなる様に調整しておけば、その後も継続して塗布材量と絶縁材料の隙間の無い状態を維持することができ、本発明を具現化することができる。
However, if the gap between the coating material amount and the insulating material does not change periodically or suddenly and there is almost no change over time, although there are gaps due to material characteristics, the coating liquid end position detection unit 4 may be omitted. In this case, if the insulating material profile changing unit 6 is first adjusted so that there is no gap between the coating material amount and the insulating material, the gap between the coating material amount and the insulating material is continuously maintained. The present invention can be embodied.
  1  塗布装置
  2  基材搬送部
  3  塗布ダイ
  4  塗液端部位置検出部
  5  エアノズル
  6  絶縁材料プロファイル変更部
  30 本体
  31 電極用材料吐出口
  32 絶縁材料吐出口
  51 エアノズル(上流側)
  52 エアノズル(下流側)
  53 エアノズル(矩形断面)
  S  基材
  L1 電極用材料
  L2 絶縁材料
  G  隙間(塗布直後)
  G’ 隙間(位置調整中)
  LB 帯状のビーム
  J  エア噴流
  v  矢印(基材の搬送方向)
  θ  矢印(傾斜角度)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Application | coating apparatus 2 Base material conveyance part 3 Application | coating die 4 Coating liquid edge part position detection part 5 Air nozzle 6 Insulation material profile change part 30 Main body 31 Material discharge port for electrodes 32 Insulation material discharge port 51 Air nozzle (upstream side)
52 Air nozzle (downstream)
53 Air nozzle (rectangular cross section)
S base material L1 electrode material L2 insulating material G gap (immediately after application)
G 'clearance (during position adjustment)
LB Band-shaped beam J Air jet v Arrow (Base material transport direction)
θ arrow (tilt angle)

Claims (5)

  1.  基材の表面上に電極用材料および絶縁材料を塗布する塗布装置において、
     前記基材を一方向に所定速度で搬送する基材搬送部と、
     前記基材の表面に向けて前記電極用材料を吐出する電極用材料吐出口および前記絶縁材料を吐出する絶縁材料吐出口が離間して配置されている塗布ダイと、
     前記塗布ダイの下流側に配置されて、前記基材上に塗布された前記絶縁材料に向けてエア噴流を吹き付けるエアノズルと、
     前記エアノズルの位置および角度ならびに前記エア噴流の流量および流速の少なくとも一つを変更して、当該絶縁材料の塗布断面形状および電極用材料との隙間を調節する絶縁材料プロファイル変更部と、を備えた塗布装置。
    In a coating apparatus for applying an electrode material and an insulating material on the surface of a substrate,
    A base material transport unit for transporting the base material at a predetermined speed in one direction;
    An application die in which an electrode material discharge port for discharging the electrode material toward the surface of the base material and an insulating material discharge port for discharging the insulating material are disposed apart from each other;
    An air nozzle disposed on the downstream side of the coating die and spraying an air jet toward the insulating material coated on the substrate;
    An insulating material profile changing unit that changes at least one of the position and angle of the air nozzle and the flow rate and flow velocity of the air jet to adjust the gap between the insulating material and the electrode material. Coating device.
  2.  基材の表面上に電極用材料および絶縁材料を塗布する塗布装置において、
     前記基材を一方向に所定速度で搬送する基材搬送部と、
     前記基材の表面に向けて前記電極用材料を吐出する電極用材料吐出口および前記絶縁材料を吐出する絶縁材料吐出口が離間して配置されている塗布ダイと、
     前記塗布ダイの下流側に配置されて、前記基材上に塗布された前記電極用材料および前記絶縁材料の端部位置情報を検出する塗布材料端部位置検出部と、
     前記塗布材料端部位置検出部の下流側に配置されて、前記基材上に塗布された前記絶縁材料に向けてエア噴流を吹き付けるエアノズルと、
     前記塗布材料端部位置検出部で検出された前記電極用材料および前記絶縁材料の端部位置情報に基づいて、前記エアノズルの位置および角度ならびに前記エア噴流の流量および流速の少なくとも一つを変更して、当該絶縁材料の塗布断面形状および電極用材料との隙間を調節する絶縁材料プロファイル変更部と、を備えた塗布装置。
    In a coating apparatus for applying an electrode material and an insulating material on the surface of a substrate,
    A base material transport unit for transporting the base material at a predetermined speed in one direction;
    An application die in which an electrode material discharge port for discharging the electrode material toward the surface of the base material and an insulating material discharge port for discharging the insulating material are disposed apart from each other;
    An application material end position detection unit that is arranged on the downstream side of the application die and detects end position information of the electrode material and the insulating material applied on the substrate;
    An air nozzle that is arranged on the downstream side of the coating material end position detection unit and blows an air jet toward the insulating material coated on the substrate;
    At least one of the position and angle of the air nozzle and the flow rate and flow velocity of the air jet is changed based on the electrode material and the edge position information of the insulating material detected by the coating material end position detection unit. And an insulating material profile changing unit that adjusts the gap between the insulating material application cross-sectional shape and the electrode material.
  3.  前記エアノズルは前記基材の搬送方向に複数備えられ、下流側に配置されたエアノズルが、上流側に配置されたエアノズルよりも電極用材料側(内側)に配置されている
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の塗布装置。
    A plurality of the air nozzles are provided in the conveying direction of the base material, and the air nozzles arranged on the downstream side are arranged on the electrode material side (inside) than the air nozzles arranged on the upstream side, The coating apparatus of Claim 1 or Claim 2.
  4.  前記エアノズルが矩形断面である
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の塗布装置。
    The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air nozzle has a rectangular cross section.
  5.  前記エアノズルは、加熱されたエア噴流を吹き付ける
    ことを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の塗布装置。
    5. The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air nozzle blows a heated air jet.
PCT/JP2018/047460 2018-03-22 2018-12-25 Application device WO2019181126A1 (en)

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