WO2019150839A1 - フィルムコンデンサ - Google Patents
フィルムコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019150839A1 WO2019150839A1 PCT/JP2018/047226 JP2018047226W WO2019150839A1 WO 2019150839 A1 WO2019150839 A1 WO 2019150839A1 JP 2018047226 W JP2018047226 W JP 2018047226W WO 2019150839 A1 WO2019150839 A1 WO 2019150839A1
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- dielectric film
- electrode
- film
- internal electrode
- main electrode
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/33—Thin- or thick-film capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/30—Stacked capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/012—Form of non-self-supporting electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/015—Special provisions for self-healing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/14—Organic dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/228—Terminals
- H01G4/232—Terminals electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/32—Wound capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/008—Selection of materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film capacitor.
- capacitor As one type of capacitor, there is a film capacitor in which a dielectric film having a metal vapor deposition film serving as an internal electrode provided on its surface is wound or laminated.
- the internal electrode (hereinafter also referred to as the main electrode portion) of the portion that forms the capacitance is thinned, while the internal electrode (hereinafter also referred to as the connection portion) of the portion that is connected to the external electrode provided on both end faces is thickened.
- a so-called heavy edge structure is widely used.
- a slit without metal is provided in the internal electrode to be divided into a plurality of divided electrodes, and the divided electrodes are connected in parallel by a fuse formed between the slits.
- This forms a self-safety function in which a fuse around an insulation defect portion is blown by a short-circuit current at the time of self-recovery and the insulation defect portion is separated from an electric circuit.
- thermosetting resins having high heat resistance are also known. .
- an end portion (a boundary portion between the main electrode portion and the insulation margin) of the main electrode portion constituting one internal electrode constitutes the other internal electrode via a dielectric film.
- a structure facing the connecting portion is described.
- the end portion of the main electrode part constituting one internal electrode and the connection part constituting the other internal electrode overlap with each other, there is a possibility that electric discharge frequently occurs due to electric field concentration, resulting in dielectric breakdown.
- a thermosetting resin as described in Patent Document 3 is used as the material for the dielectric film, the self-recovery is inferior to the case where a conventional PP film is used, and therefore dielectric breakdown is likely to occur.
- the width of the connection portion is narrowed so that the end portion of the main electrode portion constituting one internal electrode is connected to the other internal portion through the dielectric film.
- a structure that does not oppose the connecting portion constituting the electrode is conceivable.
- the width of the connection portion is narrow, the connection with the external electrode becomes insufficient, and the current resistance performance may be impaired.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a film capacitor that has high self-healing properties and that suppresses the occurrence of dielectric breakdown.
- the film capacitor of the present invention includes a first dielectric film having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface, and the first surface.
- a second dielectric film having an opposite second surface and laminated on the first dielectric film; a first internal electrode provided on the first surface of the first dielectric film; A second internal part located between the first dielectric film and the second dielectric film, provided on the first surface of the second dielectric film or the second surface of the first dielectric film.
- An electrode is provided on one end surface of the laminate in which the first dielectric film and the second dielectric film are laminated, and is connected to the first internal electrode and spaced apart from the second internal electrode.
- the second internal A film capacitor including a second external electrode connected to the electrode and spaced apart from the first internal electrode, wherein the first internal electrode is connected to the first external electrode; A first main electrode portion that is connected to the first connection portion and is thinner than the first connection portion; and extends from the first main electrode portion toward the second external electrode, and more than the first main electrode portion.
- Two main electrode portions, the first main electrode portion is opposed to the second main electrode portion through the first dielectric film, and the second connection portion is connected to the second external electrode from the second external electrode.
- the first thin film portion has a reduction region in which the thickness decreases toward the second main electrode portion. Via the conductor film opposite the reduced region of the second connecting portion.
- the second internal electrode further includes a second thin film portion that extends from the second main electrode portion toward the first external electrode and is thinner than the second main electrode portion.
- 1 connection part has a reduction area
- the reduced region of the second connection portion has a tapered shape.
- the thickness of the first thin film portion decreases from the first main electrode portion toward the second external electrode. It is desirable to have a tapered shape.
- the maximum value of the sum of the thickness of the reduced area of the second connection portion and the thickness of the first thin film portion at the position facing each other through the first dielectric film is the maximum thickness of the second connection portion and the above It is desirable that the difference is smaller than the maximum thickness of the second main electrode portion.
- the thickness of the second connection portion facing the end of the first thin film portion on the second external electrode side is more than 1 time and not more than 2 times the maximum thickness of the second main electrode portion. desirable.
- the reduced region of the second connection portion is longer than the first thin film portion.
- the first thin film portion fits in a reduced region of the second connection portion when viewed from the direction in which the first dielectric film and the second dielectric film are laminated.
- the second connection part is preferably made of a material having lower electrical conductivity than the first thin film part.
- the second internal electrode is provided on the first surface of the second dielectric film, and the second connection portion has a side facing the first thin film portion through the first dielectric film, It is desirable that the second dielectric film is made of a material having lower electrical conductivity than the side facing the second dielectric film.
- the second connection part is preferably made of a material mainly containing zinc
- the first thin film part is preferably made of a material mainly containing aluminum.
- the first dielectric film preferably includes a curable resin as a main component
- the second dielectric film preferably includes a curable resin as a main component
- the film capacitor of the present invention includes a first dielectric film having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface, and the first surface.
- a second dielectric film having an opposite second surface and laminated on the first dielectric film; a first internal electrode provided on the first surface of the first dielectric film; A second internal part located between the first dielectric film and the second dielectric film, provided on the first surface of the second dielectric film or the second surface of the first dielectric film.
- An electrode is provided on one end surface of a laminate in which the first dielectric film and the second dielectric film are laminated, and is connected to the second internal electrode and spaced apart from the first internal electrode.
- the second internal A film capacitor including a second external electrode connected to the electrode and spaced apart from the first internal electrode, wherein the first internal electrode includes a first main electrode portion and a first main electrode portion A first thin film portion extending toward the second external electrode and thinner than the first main electrode portion, and the second internal electrode includes a first connection portion connected to the first external electrode; The second main electrode portion connected to the first connection portion and thinner than the first connection portion, the second connection portion connected to the second external electrode, and the second main electrode portion are spaced apart from the second main electrode portion.
- a third main electrode portion that is connected to the second connection portion and is thinner than the second connection portion, and the first main electrode portion is connected to the second main electrode portion via the first dielectric film.
- connection portion is opposed to the third main electrode portion, and the second connection portion is connected to the third external electrode from the second external electrode.
- Has a reduced area thickness is reduced toward the electrode portion, the first thin section is opposed to the reduced region of the second connecting portion through the first dielectric film.
- the first internal electrode further includes a second thin film portion extending from the first main electrode portion toward the first external electrode and being thinner than the first main electrode portion.
- 1 connection part has a reduction area
- the present invention it is possible to provide a film capacitor that has high self-healing properties and that suppresses the occurrence of dielectric breakdown.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a film capacitor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the film capacitor shown in FIG. 1 excluding the first external electrode and the second external electrode.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing an example of a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode constituting the film capacitor shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing another example of the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode constituting the film capacitor shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of a method for forming the first internal electrode.
- FIG. 6E are cross-sectional views schematically showing another example of the first connection portion.
- FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 7C, FIG. 7D, and FIG. 7E are cross-sectional views schematically showing another example of the first thin film portion.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a film capacitor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a film capacitor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a film capacitor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the film capacitor of the present invention will be described.
- the present invention is not limited to the following configurations, and can be applied with appropriate modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- a combination of two or more of the individual desirable configurations of the present invention described below is also the present invention.
- the film capacitor of the present invention is characterized in that the thin film portion of the first internal electrode is opposed to the reduced region of the connection portion of the second internal electrode through the first dielectric film. That is, at the place where the end portion of the first internal electrode and the connection portion of the second internal electrode overlap each other, the first internal electrode is thinned and the connection portion of the second internal electrode is also thinned. Therefore, even if many discharges occur at the location, self-healing can be achieved and the occurrence of dielectric breakdown can be suppressed.
- the film capacitor of the present invention may be a wound film capacitor that is wound in a state where a dielectric film having an internal electrode provided on the surface thereof is laminated, or the internal electrode is provided on the surface.
- a laminated film capacitor in which dielectric films are laminated may be used.
- the wound body of the dielectric film may be pressed into a flat shape such as an ellipse or an ellipse in a cross-sectional shape to have a more compact shape.
- the winding axis is disposed on the central axis of the dielectric film in a wound state, and serves as a winding axis when winding the dielectric film.
- the first external electrode is connected to the first internal electrode and spaced apart from the second internal electrode
- the second external electrode is connected to the second internal electrode and the second 1 Separated from the internal electrode
- the second internal electrode is provided on the first surface of the second dielectric film.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a film capacitor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the film capacitor shown in FIG. 1 excluding the first external electrode and the second external electrode.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing an example of a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode constituting the film capacitor shown in FIG.
- first dielectric film 11 and the second dielectric film 12 are shown separated from each other. However, in an actual film capacitor, the first dielectric film and the second dielectric film have no gap. It is piled up.
- the film capacitor 1 includes a first dielectric film 11, a second dielectric film 12 laminated on the first dielectric film 11, and a first dielectric A first internal electrode 21 and a second internal electrode 22 facing each other through the film 11 are provided.
- the film capacitor 1 is further connected to the first internal electrode 21 and separated from the second internal electrode 22.
- the film capacitor 1 is connected to the second internal electrode 22 and separated from the first internal electrode 21.
- the second external electrode 32 is provided.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing another example of the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode constituting the film capacitor shown in FIG.
- the first internal electrode 21 may be formed with a fuse portion 21a in which a part of the electrode is thinned and a divided electrode 21c divided by an insulating slit 21b.
- the second internal electrode 22 may be formed with a fuse portion 22a in which a part of the electrode is thinned and a divided electrode 22c divided by an insulating slit 22b.
- the first dielectric film 11 has a first surface 11a and a second surface 11b opposite to the first surface 11a.
- the second dielectric film 12 has a first surface 12a and a second surface 12b opposite to the first surface 12a.
- the first dielectric film 11 and the second dielectric film 12 are laminated so that the second surface 11b of the first dielectric film 11 and the first surface 12a of the second dielectric film 12 face each other.
- the first internal electrode 21 is provided on the first surface 11 a of the first dielectric film 11.
- the first internal electrode 21 is provided on the first surface 11a of the first dielectric film 11 so as to reach one side edge but not to the other side edge. Therefore, an insulation margin 71 where the first internal electrode 21 is not provided is present on the other side edge of the first surface 11 a of the first dielectric film 11.
- the second internal electrode 22 is provided on the first surface 12 a of the second dielectric film 12.
- the second internal electrode 22 is provided on the first surface 12a of the second dielectric film 12 so as not to reach one side edge but to the other side edge. Therefore, an insulation margin 72 where the second internal electrode 22 is not provided exists on one side edge of the first surface 12a of the second dielectric film 12.
- the end of the first internal electrode 21 reaching the side edge of the first dielectric film 11 and the side edge of the second dielectric film 12 in the second internal electrode 22 are reached.
- the first dielectric film 11 and the second dielectric film 12 are stacked so as to be shifted from each other in the width direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1) so that the end portions on the side where they are present are exposed from the laminated film. .
- the film capacitor 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a wound film capacitor
- the first dielectric film 11 and the second dielectric film 12 are wound in a laminated state, whereby the first internal electrode 21 is wound. And the state which the 2nd internal electrode 22 exposed in the edge part is hold
- the first external electrode 31 and the second external electrode 32 are formed by spraying, for example, zinc or the like on each end face of the laminate obtained as described above.
- the first external electrode 31 is in contact with the exposed end of the first internal electrode 21, thereby being electrically connected to the first internal electrode 21.
- the second external electrode 32 is in contact with the exposed end of the second internal electrode 22, thereby being electrically connected to the second internal electrode 22.
- the first internal electrode 21 includes a first connection part 41 connected to the first external electrode 31, a first main electrode part 51 connected to the first connection part 41, and a second external part from the first main electrode part 51.
- a first thin film portion 61 extending toward the electrode 32.
- the first connection portion 41 includes a reduction region 41a in which the thickness decreases from the first external electrode 31 toward the first main electrode portion 51, and a flat region 41b in which the thickness is constant.
- the reduction region 41a of the first connection portion 41 has a tapered shape.
- the first main electrode part 51 is thinner than the first connection part 41.
- the first thin film portion 61 is thinner than the first main electrode portion 51 and has a tapered shape in which the thickness decreases from the first main electrode portion 51 toward the second external electrode 32.
- the second internal electrode 22 includes a second connection part 42 connected to the second external electrode 32, a second main electrode part 52 connected to the second connection part 42, and a first external part from the second main electrode part 52. And a second thin film portion 62 extending toward the electrode 31.
- the second connection portion 42 includes a reduction region 42 a where the thickness decreases from the second external electrode 32 toward the second main electrode portion 52, and a flat region 42 b where the thickness is constant.
- the reduction region 42a of the second connection portion 42 has a tapered shape.
- the second main electrode part 52 is thinner than the second connection part 42.
- the second thin film portion 62 is thinner than the second main electrode portion 52, and has a tapered shape in which the thickness decreases from the second main electrode portion 52 toward the first external electrode 31.
- the first main electrode portion 51 faces the second main electrode portion 52 through the first dielectric film 11 in the thickness direction of the first dielectric film 11.
- the first thin film portion 61 faces the reduction region 42 a of the second connection portion 42 through the first dielectric film 11 in the thickness direction of the first dielectric film 11.
- the second thin film portion 62 faces the reduction region 41 a of the first connection portion 41 through the first dielectric film 11 in the thickness direction of the first dielectric film 11.
- the first internal electrode 21 is desirably formed by the following method.
- the second internal electrode 22 is also formed by a similar method.
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of a method for forming the first internal electrode.
- a metal such as aluminum is vapor-deposited on the first surface 11a of the first dielectric film 11 while forming an insulating margin 71 on the other side edge by the non-deposition portion.
- the first metal deposition film 21A is formed.
- the portion to be the first thin film portion can be formed by reducing the amount of metal vapor from the thick side to the thin side.
- the first thin film portion has a tapered shape
- a mask shape on the metal evaporation source side a method of adjusting the distance between the mask and the film, and the like can be mentioned.
- a second metal vapor deposition film is formed by vapor-depositing a metal such as zinc on the first metal vapor deposition film 21A on the one side edge side of the first surface 11a of the first dielectric film 11. 21B is formed.
- a portion that becomes a reduction region can be formed by reducing the amount of metal vapor from the thick side to the thin side.
- the second metal vapor deposition film 21B is desirably thicker than the first metal vapor deposition film 21A. As a result, a first connection portion is formed on one side edge side of the first surface 11 a of the first dielectric film 11.
- the first connection portion is made of a material mainly containing zinc, and the first main electrode portion and the first thin film portion are materials mainly containing aluminum. It is desirable to be composed of Similarly, when the second internal electrode is formed by the above method, the second connection portion is made of a material mainly containing zinc, and the second main electrode portion and the second thin film portion are mainly made of aluminum. It is desirable to be composed of the material.
- the “main component” means a component having the largest existence ratio (% by weight), and preferably means a component having an existence ratio exceeding 50% by weight.
- the reduction region 41 a of the first connection portion 41 has a linear taper shape without a step, but from the first external electrode 31 toward the first main electrode portion 51.
- the shape of the reduced region of the first connection portion is not particularly limited.
- the reduction region 42 a of the second connection portion 42 has a linear taper shape without a step, but from the second external electrode 32 to the second main electrode portion 52.
- the shape of the reduced region of the second connection portion is not particularly limited.
- the shape of the reduced area of the second connection portion may be the same as or different from the shape of the reduced area of the first connection portion. Further, the shape of the second connection portion may be the same as or different from the shape of the first connection portion.
- FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, FIG. 6C, FIG. 6D, and FIG. 6E are cross-sectional views schematically showing another example of the first connection portion.
- Each region 341 a has a tapered shape in which the thickness decreases from the first external electrode (not shown) toward the first main electrode portion 51.
- the reduction region 141a of the first connection portion 141 shown in FIG. 6A has a linear tapered shape with a step
- the reduction region 341a of the first connection portion 341 shown in FIG. 6C has an upwardly convex curved taper shape. Further, the reduction region 441a of the first connection portion 441 shown in FIG. 6D has a flat shape, and the reduction region 541a of the first connection portion 541 shown in FIG. 6E has a step shape.
- the first thin film portion 61 has a linear taper shape without a step, but the shape of the first thin film portion is particularly limited as long as it is thinner than the first main electrode portion 51. It is not limited.
- the second thin film portion 62 has a linear taper shape without a step, but as long as it is thinner than the second main electrode portion 52, The shape is not particularly limited.
- the shape of the second thin film portion may be the same as or different from the shape of the first thin film portion.
- FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 7C, FIG. 7D, and FIG. 7E are cross-sectional views schematically showing another example of the first thin film portion.
- the taper shape has a thickness that decreases from 51 toward a second external electrode (not shown).
- the first thin film portion 161 shown in FIG. 7A has a linear taper shape with a step
- the first thin film portion 261 shown in FIG. 7B has a curved taper shape protruding downward.
- the first thin film portion 361 shown in FIG. 7C has an upwardly convex curved taper shape.
- 7D has a flat shape
- the first thin film portion 561 shown in FIG. 7E has a step shape.
- the first internal electrode includes the first thin film portion, and the first thin film portion is connected to the second dielectric via the first dielectric film. It is characterized by facing the reduction area of the part.
- the second internal electrode may not include the second thin film portion, but the second internal electrode includes the second thin film portion, and the second thin film portion. It is desirable to face the reduction region of the first connection portion through the first dielectric film. In addition to providing the first thin film portion on the first internal electrode, the dielectric breakdown can be further suppressed by providing the second thin film portion on the second internal electrode.
- the second connection portion is made of a material having lower electrical conductivity than the first thin film portion. Specifically, it is desirable that the second connection portion is made of a material containing zinc as a main component, and the first thin film portion is made of a material containing aluminum as a main component.
- the second connection portion is the first thin film portion via the first dielectric film.
- the side opposite to the second dielectric film corresponds to the first metal vapor deposition film 21A in FIG. 5B.
- the material is made of a material having lower electrical conductivity than the portion).
- the side of the second connecting portion that faces the first thin film portion via the first dielectric film is made of a material mainly composed of zinc and faces the second dielectric film. Is preferably made of a material mainly composed of aluminum.
- the first connection portion when the second internal electrode includes the second thin film portion, the first connection portion may be made of a material having lower electrical conductivity than the second thin film portion. desirable. Specifically, it is desirable that the first connection portion is made of a material containing zinc as a main component, and the second thin film portion is made of a material containing aluminum as a main component.
- the first connection portion is the second thin film portion via the first dielectric film.
- the side opposite to the side opposite to the side faces the second thin film part via the first dielectric film (FIG. 5B).
- the side opposite to the side facing the second thin film part through the first dielectric film in the first connection part is made of a material mainly composed of zinc, and the first dielectric film is The side facing the second thin film portion is preferably made of a material mainly composed of aluminum.
- the maximum value of the sum of the thickness of the reduced area of the second connection portion and the thickness of the first thin film portion at the position facing each other through the first dielectric film is: (in FIG. 2, the length represented by T 42) the maximum thickness of the second connecting portion (in FIG. 2, the length represented by T 52) the maximum thickness of the second main electrode to be smaller than the difference between desirable.
- the second internal electrode when the second internal electrode includes the second thin film portion, the thickness of the reduced region of the first connection portion and the second thickness at the position facing each other with the first dielectric film interposed therebetween.
- total maximum value of the thickness of 2 thin film portion in FIG. 2, the length represented by T 41
- the maximum thickness of the first connecting part in a maximum thickness Fig. 2 of the first main electrode portions, at T 51 Desirably smaller than the difference between the indicated length).
- the thickness of the internal electrode can be specified by observing a cross section cut in the thickness direction of the internal electrode using an electron microscope such as a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM).
- FE-SEM field emission scanning electron microscope
- the thickness of the second connection portion facing the end portion of the first thin film portion on the second external electrode side is 1 of the maximum thickness T 52 of the second main electrode portion. It is desirable to be more than twice and not more than twice.
- the thickness of the first connection portion facing the end portion of the second thin film portion on the first external electrode side is Desirably, it exceeds 1 times the maximum thickness T 51 of the first main electrode portion and is 2 times or less.
- the total thickness of the thin film portion and the opposing connection portion exceeds 1 times the maximum thickness of the main electrode portion, current resistance is not impaired. Further, if the total thickness is not more than twice the maximum thickness of the main electrode part, even if discharge frequently occurs at the place where the end part of one internal electrode and the connection part of the other internal electrode overlap, insulation Destruction can be suppressed.
- the reduced region of the second connection portion is longer than the first thin film portion in the direction from the first external electrode to the second external electrode.
- the first thin film portion be within the reduced region of the second connection portion. That is, the first thin film portion faces only the reduced region of the second connection portion through the first dielectric film, does not face the flat region of the second connection portion, and does not face the second main electrode portion. It is desirable. 2 and 3, the length of the reduced region of the second connection portion is indicated by L 42a , and the length of the first thin film portion is indicated by L 61 .
- the reduction region of the first connection portion is the first It is desirable that the length is longer than two thin film portions.
- the second thin film portion fits in the reduced region of the first connection portion when viewed from the direction in which the first dielectric film and the second dielectric film are laminated. That is, the second thin film portion faces only the reduced region of the first connection portion through the first dielectric film, does not face the flat region of the first connection portion, and does not face the first main electrode portion. It is desirable. 2 and 3, the length of the reduced region of the first connection portion is indicated by L 41a , and the length of the second thin film portion is indicated by L 62 .
- the length of the internal electrode can be specified by observing a cross section cut in the thickness direction of the internal electrode using an electron microscope such as a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM).
- FE-SEM field emission scanning electron microscope
- the length L 42a of the second connection portion reduction region in the direction from the first external electrode to the second external electrode is equal to the maximum thickness T 42 of the second connection portion. it is preferably larger than the difference between the maximum thickness T 52 of the second main electrode portions.
- the length L 42a of the reduced area of the second connection portion may be 10,000 times or more the difference between the maximum thickness T 42 of the second connection portion and the maximum thickness T 52 of the second main electrode portion. desirable.
- the length L of the reduced region of the first connection portion in the direction from the first external electrode to the second external electrode. 41a is preferably greater than the difference between the maximum thickness T 51 of the maximum thickness T 41 of the first connecting portion first main electrode.
- the length L 41a of the reduced region of the first connection portion is 10,000 times or more the difference between the maximum thickness T 41 of the first connection portion and the maximum thickness T 51 of the first main electrode portion. desirable.
- the length L 61 of the first thin film portion in the direction from the first external electrode toward the second external electrode is larger than the maximum thickness T 51 of the first main electrode portion. It is desirable.
- the length L 61 of the first thin film portion is 10,000 times or more the maximum thickness T 51 of the first main electrode portion.
- the length L 62 of the second thin film portion in the direction from the first external electrode toward the second external electrode is: it is preferably larger than the maximum thickness T 52 of the second main electrode portions.
- the length L 62 of the second thin film portion is desirably 10,000 times or more the maximum thickness T 52 of the second main electrode portion.
- the first dielectric film may include a curable resin such as a thermosetting resin as a main component, or may include a thermoplastic resin as a main component.
- the second dielectric film may contain a curable resin as a main component, or may contain a thermoplastic resin as a main component.
- the second dielectric film may have a different configuration from the first dielectric film, but desirably has the same configuration as the first dielectric film.
- the first dielectric film desirably includes a curable resin as a main component
- the second dielectric film desirably includes a curable resin as a main component
- the first dielectric film desirably includes a thermosetting resin as a main component
- the second dielectric film desirably includes a thermosetting resin as a main component.
- the film capacitor according to the first embodiment of the present invention is easily self-assembled even when a curable resin such as a thermosetting resin that is thermally stable as compared with PP is used as the material of the dielectric film. Since recovery and dielectric breakdown are suppressed, a highly reliable and heat-resistant capacitor can be obtained.
- dielectric film when the first dielectric film and the second dielectric film are not particularly distinguished, they are simply referred to as “dielectric film”.
- the “main component” means a component having the largest abundance ratio (% by weight), and desirably a component having an abundance ratio exceeding 50% by weight. Therefore, the dielectric film may include, as components other than the main component, for example, an additive such as a silicone resin and an uncured portion of a starting material such as a first organic material and a second organic material described later.
- the curable resin may be a thermosetting resin or a photocurable resin.
- the curable resin may or may not have at least one of a urethane bond and a urea bond.
- the presence of urethane bonds and / or urea bonds can be confirmed using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR).
- FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer
- thermosetting resin means a resin that can be cured by heat, and does not limit the curing method. Therefore, as long as the resin can be cured by heat, a resin cured by a method other than heat (for example, light, electron beam, etc.) is also included in the thermosetting resin.
- a resin cured by a method other than heat for example, light, electron beam, etc.
- the reaction may start due to the reactivity of the material itself, and those that proceed with curing without applying heat or light from the outside are also regarded as thermosetting resins. The same applies to the photocurable resin, and the curing method is not limited.
- the dielectric film may contain a vapor deposition polymer film as a main component.
- the vapor deposition polymer film may or may not have at least one of a urethane bond and a urea bond.
- the vapor deposition polymer film is basically included in the curable resin.
- the dielectric film is preferably made of a cured product of the first organic material and the second organic material.
- cured material obtained by the reaction of the hydroxyl group (OH group) which a 1st organic material has, and the isocyanate group (NCO group) which a 2nd organic material has is mentioned.
- the dielectric film may include at least one of an isocyanate group (NCO group) and a hydroxyl group (OH group).
- the dielectric film may contain either an isocyanate group or a hydroxyl group, or may contain both an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group.
- FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer
- the first organic material is preferably a polyol having a plurality of hydroxyl groups (OH groups) in the molecule.
- the polyol include polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polyvinyl acetoacetal, and the like. Two or more organic materials may be used in combination as the first organic material. Among the first organic materials, a phenoxy resin belonging to the polyether polyol is desirable.
- the second organic material is preferably an isocyanate compound, an epoxy resin or a melamine resin having a plurality of functional groups in the molecule. Two or more organic materials may be used in combination as the second organic material.
- isocyanate compound examples include aromatic polyisocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), and aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI).
- aromatic polyisocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and tolylene diisocyanate (TDI)
- aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI).
- a modified product of these polyisocyanates for example, a modified product having carbodiimide or urethane may be used.
- aromatic polyisocyanate is desirable, and MDI is more desirable.
- the epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it has an epoxy ring, and examples thereof include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, biphenyl skeleton epoxy resin, cyclopentadiene skeleton epoxy resin, and naphthalene skeleton epoxy resin.
- the melamine resin is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic nitrogen compound having a triazine ring at the center of the structure and three amino groups around it, and examples thereof include alkylated melamine resins.
- a modified melamine may be used.
- the dielectric film is desirably obtained by forming a resin solution containing the first organic material and the second organic material into a film, and then curing it by heat treatment.
- thermoplastic resin examples include highly crystalline polypropylene, polyethersulfone, polyetherimide, and polyarylate.
- the dielectric film can also contain additives for adding other functions. For example, smoothness can be imparted by adding a leveling agent.
- an additive it is more desirable that it is a material which has a functional group which reacts with a hydroxyl group and / or an isocyanate group, and forms a part of crosslinked structure of hardened
- the thickness of the dielectric film is not particularly limited, but if the film is too thin, it tends to be brittle. Therefore, the thickness of the dielectric film is preferably more than 0.5 ⁇ m, and more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more. On the other hand, if the film is too thick, defects such as cracks are likely to occur during film formation. Therefore, the thickness of the dielectric film is desirably less than 10 ⁇ m, and more desirably 6 ⁇ m or less. The thickness of the dielectric film can be measured using an optical film thickness meter.
- the first external electrode is connected to the first internal electrode and is separated from the second internal electrode
- the second external electrode is connected to the second internal electrode. Connected to the electrode and spaced apart from the first internal electrode.
- the second internal electrode is provided on the second surface of the first dielectric film.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a film capacitor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the film capacitor 2 includes a first dielectric film 11, a second dielectric film 12 laminated on the first dielectric film 11, and a first dielectric.
- a first internal electrode 21 and a second internal electrode 22 facing each other through the film 11 are provided.
- the film capacitor 2 is further connected to the first internal electrode 21 and separated from the second internal electrode 22, and connected to the second internal electrode 22 and separated from the first internal electrode 21.
- the second external electrode 32 is provided.
- the first internal electrode 21 is provided on the first surface 11 a of the first dielectric film 11, similarly to the film capacitor 1 shown in FIG. 1.
- the second internal electrode 22 is provided on the second surface 11 b of the first dielectric film 11.
- the second dielectric film 12 is not provided with an internal electrode.
- the first internal electrode 21 includes a first connection part 41 connected to the first external electrode 31, a first main electrode part 51 connected to the first connection part 41, and A first thin film portion 61 extending from the first main electrode portion 51 toward the second external electrode 32.
- the first connection portion 41 includes a reduction region 41a in which the thickness decreases from the first external electrode 31 toward the first main electrode portion 51, and a flat region 41b in which the thickness is constant.
- the second internal electrode 22 includes a second connection part 42 connected to the second external electrode 32, a second main electrode part 52 connected to the second connection part 42, and a second main electrode part 52 to a second main electrode part 52. 1 and a second thin film portion 62 extending toward the external electrode 31.
- the second connection portion 42 includes a reduction region 42 a where the thickness decreases from the second external electrode 32 toward the second main electrode portion 52, and a flat region 42 b where the thickness is constant.
- the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode are preferably formed by the method shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b).
- the second connection portion is a material having a lower electrical conductivity on the side opposite to the side facing the first thin film portion via the first dielectric film than on the side facing the first thin film portion via the first dielectric film. It is desirable to be composed of In addition, when the second internal electrode includes the second thin film portion, the first connection portion is opposite to the side facing the second thin film portion via the first dielectric film, and the side opposite to the side facing the second thin film portion via the first dielectric film. 2 It is desirable to be made of a material having lower electrical conductivity than the side facing the thin film portion.
- the first external electrode and the second external electrode are both connected to the second internal electrode and separated from the first internal electrode. ing.
- the second internal electrode is provided on the first surface of the second dielectric film.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a film capacitor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the film capacitor 3 includes a first dielectric film 11, a second dielectric film 12 laminated on the first dielectric film 11, and a first dielectric A first internal electrode 121 and a second internal electrode 122 facing each other with the film 11 interposed therebetween are provided.
- the film capacitor 3 is further connected to the second internal electrode 122 and separated from the first internal electrode 121, and is connected to the second internal electrode 122 and separated from the first internal electrode 121.
- the second external electrode 32 is provided.
- the first internal electrode 121 is provided on the first surface 11 a of the first dielectric film 11.
- the first internal electrode 121 is provided on the first surface 11 a of the first dielectric film 11 so as not to reach one side edge and the other side edge. Therefore, an insulation margin 71 where the first internal electrode 121 is not provided exists on one side edge and the other side edge of the first surface 11 a of the first dielectric film 11.
- the second internal electrode 122 is provided on the first surface 12 a of the second dielectric film 12.
- the second internal electrode 122 is provided on the first surface 12 a of the second dielectric film 12 so as to be separated into two. Therefore, an insulation margin 72 where the second internal electrode 122 is not provided exists in the central portion of the first surface 12 a of the second dielectric film 12.
- the first internal electrode 121 includes a first main electrode portion 51, a first thin film portion 61 extending from the first main electrode portion 51 toward the second external electrode 32, and the first main electrode portion 51 to the first external electrode 31. And a second thin film portion 62 extending toward.
- the first thin film portion 61 is thinner than the first main electrode portion 51, and the second thin film portion 62 is thinner than the first main electrode portion 51.
- the second internal electrode 122 includes a first connection part 41 connected to the first external electrode 31, a second main electrode part 52 connected to the first connection part 41, and a second connection connected to the second external electrode 32.
- 2 connection part 42 and the 3rd main electrode part 53 which was spaced apart from the 2nd main electrode part 52 and connected with the 2nd connection part 42 is provided.
- the second main electrode portion 52 is thinner than the first connection portion 41, and the third main electrode portion 53 is thinner than the second connection portion 42.
- the first connection portion 41 includes a reduction region 41a in which the thickness decreases from the first external electrode 31 toward the first main electrode portion 51, and a flat region 41b in which the thickness is constant.
- the second connection portion 42 includes a reduction region 42 a where the thickness decreases from the second external electrode 32 toward the second main electrode portion 52, and a flat region 42 b where the thickness is constant.
- the first main electrode portion 51 is connected to the second main electrode portion 52 and the third main electrode portion 53 via the first dielectric film 11 in the thickness direction of the first dielectric film 11. Opposite.
- the first thin film portion 61 faces the reduction region 42a of the second connection portion 42 via the first dielectric film 11 in the thickness direction of the first dielectric film 11, and the second thin film portion 62 In the thickness direction of the first dielectric film 11, the first dielectric film 11 is opposed to the reduced region 41 a of the first connection portion 41.
- the first internal electrode includes the first thin film portion, and the first thin film portion faces the reduction region of the second connection portion via the first dielectric film. It is characterized by.
- the first internal electrode may not include the second thin film portion, but the first internal electrode includes the second thin film portion and the second thin film portion. It is desirable to face the reduction region of the first connection portion through the first dielectric film.
- the first internal electrode is preferably formed by the method shown in FIG. 5A
- the second internal electrode is preferably formed by the method shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. It is desirable that the second connection portion is made of a material having a lower electrical conductivity on the side facing the first thin film portion via the first dielectric film than on the side facing the second dielectric film. Further, when the first internal electrode includes the second thin film portion, the first connection portion is more electrically on the side facing the second thin film portion via the first dielectric film than on the side facing the second dielectric film. It is desirable to be made of a material with low conductivity.
- the first external electrode and the second external electrode are both connected to the second internal electrode and separated from the first internal electrode. ing.
- the second internal electrode is provided on the second surface of the first dielectric film.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a film capacitor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the film capacitor 4 includes a first dielectric film 11, a second dielectric film 12 laminated on the first dielectric film 11, and a first dielectric.
- a first internal electrode 121 and a second internal electrode 122 facing each other with the film 11 interposed therebetween are provided.
- the film capacitor 4 is further connected to the second internal electrode 122 and separated from the first internal electrode 121, and the film capacitor 4 is connected to the second internal electrode 122 and separated from the first internal electrode 121.
- the second external electrode 32 is provided.
- the first internal electrode 121 is provided on the first surface 11 a of the first dielectric film 11, similarly to the film capacitor 3 shown in FIG. 9.
- the second internal electrode 122 is provided on the second surface 11 b of the first dielectric film 11.
- the second dielectric film 12 is not provided with an internal electrode.
- the first internal electrode 121 includes a first main electrode portion 51, a first thin film portion 61 extending from the first main electrode portion 51 toward the second external electrode 32, and a first And a second thin film portion 62 extending from the main electrode portion 51 toward the first external electrode 31.
- the second internal electrode 122 is connected to the first connection part 41 connected to the first external electrode 31, the second main electrode part 52 connected to the first connection part 41, and the second external electrode 32.
- a third main electrode portion 53 that is spaced apart from the second main electrode portion 52 and connected to the second connection portion 42.
- the first connection portion 41 includes a reduction region 41a in which the thickness decreases from the first external electrode 31 toward the first main electrode portion 51, and a flat region 41b in which the thickness is constant.
- the second connection portion 42 includes a reduction region 42 a where the thickness decreases from the second external electrode 32 toward the second main electrode portion 52, and a flat region 42 b where the thickness is constant.
- the first internal electrode is preferably formed by the method shown in FIG. 5A
- the second internal electrode is preferably formed by the method shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
- the second connection portion is a material having a lower electrical conductivity on the side opposite to the side facing the first thin film portion via the first dielectric film than on the side facing the first thin film portion via the first dielectric film. It is desirable to be composed of
- the first connection portion is opposite to the side facing the second thin film portion via the first dielectric film, and the side opposite to the side facing the second thin film portion via the first dielectric film. 2
- Example 1 By using a PP film having a thickness of 2.5 ⁇ m and depositing aluminum while forming an insulation margin by a non-deposition portion on one end side in the film width direction, by depositing zinc on the aluminum deposition film on the other end side, A connection portion (heavy edge) having a flat region thickness of 50 nm was formed.
- the thickness of the main electrode portion was 15 nm, and an inclined portion having a width of 0.5 mm was formed as a thin film portion on the edge side of the main electrode portion. Further, when depositing zinc, an inclined portion having a width of 2 mm was formed as a reduction region in the connection portion.
- the inclined portion was formed by guiding the metal vapor so that the amount of metal vapor decreased from the thick side to the thin side in the vapor deposition step.
- About the obtained metallized film by aligning the edge of the thin film portion on the insulating margin side so that the thickness of the inclined portion of the opposing connection portion is 30 nm thick, by winding two layers, A capacitor (20 ⁇ F) of Example 1 was produced (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 3).
- Comparative Example 1 A metallized film produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the inclined part is not formed, so that the edge part of the main electrode part on the insulating margin side is located at the position of the flat part of the opposing connecting part.
- the capacitor (20 ⁇ F) of Comparative Example 1 was fabricated by stacking and winding two sheets while adjusting to the above.
- the capacitor of Example 1 did not cause dielectric breakdown unlike the capacitor of Comparative Example 1.
- dielectric breakdown occurred at the location where the end portion of one internal electrode and the connection portion of the other internal electrode overlapped.
- thermosetting film with a thickness of 3 ⁇ m made of a prepolymer of polyvinyl acetoacetal (PVAA) and tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) aluminum is deposited while forming an insulation margin by a non-deposition part at one end in the film width direction. After that, zinc was deposited on the aluminum deposited film on the other end side to form a connection portion (heavy edge) having a flat region thickness of 40 nm.
- the thickness of the main electrode portion was 10 nm, and an inclined portion having a width of 0.5 mm was formed as a thin film portion on the edge side of the main electrode portion.
- Example 2 when depositing zinc, an inclined portion having a width of 3 mm was formed as a reduction region in the connection portion.
- a capacitor (20 ⁇ F) of Example 2 was produced (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 3).
- Comparative Example 2 A capacitor (20 ⁇ F) of Comparative Example 2 was produced by stacking and winding two metallized films produced by the same method as in Example 2 except that the inclined portion was not formed.
- the capacitor of Example 2 did not cause dielectric breakdown unlike the capacitor of Comparative Example 2.
- dielectric breakdown occurred at the location where the end portion of one internal electrode and the connection portion of the other internal electrode overlapped.
- Second dielectric film 11 First dielectric film 11a First surface 11b of first dielectric film Second surface 12 of first dielectric film 12 Second dielectric film 12a First of second dielectric film Surface 12b Second surface 21, 121 of second dielectric film First internal electrode 21a Fuse portion 21b of first internal electrode Insulation slit 21c of first internal electrode Split electrode 21A of first internal electrode First metal vapor deposition film 21B Two-metal vapor-deposited film 22, 122 Second internal electrode 22a Second internal electrode fuse portion 22b Second internal electrode insulating slit 22c Second internal electrode divided electrode 31 First external electrode 32 Second external electrode 41, 141, 241 , 341, 441, 541 First connection portion 41a, 141a, 241a, 341a, 441a, 541a Reduction region 41b of first connection portion of first connection portion Flat region 42 Second connection portion 42a Second connection portion reduction region 42b Second connection portion flat region 51 First main electrode portion 52 Second main electrode portion 53 Third main electrode portions 61, 161, 261, 361, 461 , 561 First thin film portion 62
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、本発明は、以下の構成に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において適宜変更して適用することができる。
以下において記載する本発明の個々の望ましい構成を2つ以上組み合わせたものもまた本発明である。
本発明の第1実施形態に係るフィルムコンデンサでは、第1外部電極が第1内部電極に接続されるとともに第2内部電極と離間され、第2外部電極が第2内部電極に接続されるとともに第1内部電極と離間されている。第1実施形態では、第2内部電極が第2誘電体フィルムの第1面に設けられている。
図4に示すように、第1内部電極21には、電極の一部を細くしたヒューズ部21aと、絶縁スリット21bにより区分された分割電極21cとが形成されていてもよい。同様に、第2内部電極22には、電極の一部を細くしたヒューズ部22aと、絶縁スリット22bにより区分された分割電極22cとが形成されていてもよい。
まず、図5(a)に示すように、第1誘電体フィルム11の第1面11a上に、非蒸着部による絶縁マージン71を他方側縁に形成しながら、アルミニウムなどの金属を蒸着することにより第1金属蒸着膜21Aを形成する。第1金属蒸着膜21Aを形成する際、膜厚の厚い側から薄い側へ金属蒸気量を減少させることにより、第1薄膜部となる部分を形成することができる。例えば、第1薄膜部がテーパー形状を有する場合、金属蒸発源側のマスク形状や、マスクとフィルムとの距離を調整する方法等が挙げられる。その後、図5(b)に示すように、第1誘電体フィルム11の第1面11aの一方側縁側の第1金属蒸着膜21A上に亜鉛などの金属を蒸着することにより第2金属蒸着膜21Bを形成する。第2金属蒸着膜21Bを形成する際、膜厚の厚い側から薄い側へ金属蒸気量を減少させることにより、低減領域となる部分を形成することができる。例えば、低減領域がテーパー形状を有する場合、金属蒸発源側の噴出ノズルとフィルムとの距離を調整する方法等が挙げられる。第2金属蒸着膜21Bは、第1金属蒸着膜21Aよりも厚いことが望ましい。その結果、第1誘電体フィルム11の第1面11aの一方側縁側に第1接続部が形成される。
図6(a)に示す第1接続部141の低減領域141a、図6(b)に示す第1接続部241の低減領域241a、及び、図6(c)に示す第1接続部341の低減領域341aは、いずれも、第1外部電極(図示せず)から第1主電極部51に向かって厚みが低減するテーパー形状を有する。このうち、図6(a)に示す第1接続部141の低減領域141aは段差のある直線状のテーパー形状を有し、図6(b)に示す第1接続部241の低減領域241aは下に凸の曲線状のテーパー形状を有し、図6(c)に示す第1接続部341の低減領域341aは上に凸の曲線状のテーパー形状を有する。また、図6(d)に示す第1接続部441の低減領域441aは平坦形状を有し、図6(e)に示す第1接続部541の低減領域541aは階段形状を有する。
図7(a)に示す第1薄膜部161、図7(b)に示す第1薄膜部261、及び、図7(c)に示す第1薄膜部361は、いずれも、第1主電極部51から第2外部電極(図示せず)に向かって厚みが低減するテーパー形状を有する。このうち、図7(a)に示す第1薄膜部161は段差のある直線状のテーパー形状を有し、図7(b)に示す第1薄膜部261は下に凸の曲線状のテーパー形状を有し、図7(c)に示す第1薄膜部361は上に凸の曲線状のテーパー形状を有する。また、図7(d)に示す第1薄膜部461は平坦形状を有し、図7(e)に示す第1薄膜部561は階段形状を有する。
図2及び図3では、第2接続部の低減領域の長さをL42a、第1薄膜部の長さをL61で示している。
図2及び図3では、第1接続部の低減領域の長さをL41a、第2薄膜部の長さをL62で示している。
本発明の第1実施形態に係るフィルムコンデンサは、誘電体フィルムの材料として、PPに比べて熱的に安定な熱硬化性樹脂等の硬化性樹脂を用いた場合であっても、容易に自己回復し、絶縁破壊が抑制されるため、信頼性の高い高耐熱性のコンデンサとすることができる。
なお、ウレタン結合及び/又はユリア結合の存在は、フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計(FT-IR)を用いて確認することができる。
なお、イソシアネート基及び/又は水酸基の存在は、フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計(FT-IR)を用いて確認することができる。
なお、誘電体フィルムの厚みは、光学式膜厚計を用いて測定することができる。
本発明の第2実施形態に係るフィルムコンデンサでは、第1実施形態と同様、第1外部電極が第1内部電極に接続されるとともに第2内部電極と離間され、第2外部電極が第2内部電極に接続されるとともに第1内部電極と離間されている。第2実施形態では、第1実施形態と異なり、第2内部電極が第1誘電体フィルムの第2面に設けられている。
図8には全体的な構成が示されていないが、フィルムコンデンサ2は、第1誘電体フィルム11と、第1誘電体フィルム11に積層された第2誘電体フィルム12と、第1誘電体フィルム11を介して互いに対向する第1内部電極21及び第2内部電極22と、を備えている。フィルムコンデンサ2は、さらに、第1内部電極21に接続されるとともに第2内部電極22と離間された第1外部電極31と、第2内部電極22に接続されるとともに第1内部電極21と離間された第2外部電極32と、を備えている。
本発明の第3実施形態に係るフィルムコンデンサでは、第1実施形態と異なり、第1外部電極及び第2外部電極が、いずれも、第2内部電極に接続されるとともに第1内部電極と離間されている。第3実施形態では、第2内部電極が第2誘電体フィルムの第1面に設けられている。
図9には全体的な構成が示されていないが、フィルムコンデンサ3は、第1誘電体フィルム11と、第1誘電体フィルム11に積層された第2誘電体フィルム12と、第1誘電体フィルム11を介して互いに対向する第1内部電極121及び第2内部電極122と、を備えている。フィルムコンデンサ3は、さらに、第2内部電極122に接続されるとともに第1内部電極121と離間された第1外部電極31と、第2内部電極122に接続されるとともに第1内部電極121と離間された第2外部電極32と、を備えている。
本発明の第4実施形態に係るフィルムコンデンサでは、第3実施形態と同様、第1外部電極及び第2外部電極が、いずれも、第2内部電極に接続されるとともに第1内部電極と離間されている。第4実施形態では、第3実施形態と異なり、第2内部電極が第1誘電体フィルムの第2面に設けられている。
図10には全体的な構成が示されていないが、フィルムコンデンサ4は、第1誘電体フィルム11と、第1誘電体フィルム11に積層された第2誘電体フィルム12と、第1誘電体フィルム11を介して互いに対向する第1内部電極121及び第2内部電極122と、を備えている。フィルムコンデンサ4は、さらに、第2内部電極122に接続されるとともに第1内部電極121と離間された第1外部電極31と、第2内部電極122に接続されるとともに第1内部電極121と離間された第2外部電極32と、を備えている。
(実施例1)
厚み2.5μmのPPフィルムを用いて、フィルム幅方向の一端側に非蒸着部による絶縁マージンを形成しながらアルミニウムを蒸着した後、他端側のアルミニウム蒸着膜上に亜鉛を蒸着することにより、平坦領域の厚みが50nmである接続部(ヘビーエッジ)を形成した。アルミニウムを蒸着する際、主電極部の厚みは15nmとし、主電極部の縁端部側には、薄膜部として幅0.5mmの傾斜部を形成した。また、亜鉛を蒸着する際、接続部には、低減領域として幅2mmの傾斜部を形成した。
なお、傾斜部は、蒸着工程において、膜厚の厚い側から薄い側へ金属蒸気量が減少するように金属蒸気を導くことで形成した。
得られた金属化フィルムについて、絶縁マージン側にある薄膜部の縁端部が、対向する接続部の傾斜部の厚み30nmの位置になるように合わせながら、2枚重ねて巻回することにより、実施例1のコンデンサ(20μF)を作製した(図1、図2及び図3参照)。
傾斜部を形成しないことを除いて実施例1と同様の方法により作製した金属化フィルムを、絶縁マージン側にある主電極部の縁端部が、対向する接続部の平坦部の位置になるように合わせながら、2枚重ねて巻回することにより、比較例1のコンデンサ(20μF)を作製した。
実施例1及び比較例1のコンデンサについて、耐電圧試験(105℃、750V、24時間印加)を実施した結果を表1に示す。
(実施例2)
ポリビニルアセトアセタール(PVAA)とトリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)のプレポリマー体からなる厚み3μmの熱硬化性フィルムを用いて、フィルム幅方向の一端側に非蒸着部による絶縁マージンを形成しながらアルミニウムを蒸着した後、他端側のアルミニウム蒸着膜上に亜鉛を蒸着することにより、平坦領域の厚みが40nmである接続部(ヘビーエッジ)を形成した。アルミニウムを蒸着する際、主電極部の厚みは10nmとし、主電極部の縁端部側には、薄膜部として幅0.5mmの傾斜部を形成した。また、亜鉛を蒸着する際、接続部には、低減領域として幅3mmの傾斜部を形成した。
得られた金属化フィルムについて、絶縁マージン側にある薄膜部の縁端部が、対向する接続部の傾斜部の厚み20nmの位置になるように合わせながら、2枚重ねて巻回することにより、実施例2のコンデンサ(20μF)を作製した(図1、図2及び図3参照)。
傾斜部を形成しないことを除いて実施例2と同様の方法により作製した金属化フィルムを、2枚重ねて巻回することにより、比較例2のコンデンサ(20μF)を作製した。
実施例2及び比較例2のコンデンサについて、耐電圧試験(125℃、750V、24時間印加)を実施した結果を表2に示す。
11 第1誘電体フィルム
11a 第1誘電体フィルムの第1面
11b 第1誘電体フィルムの第2面
12 第2誘電体フィルム
12a 第2誘電体フィルムの第1面
12b 第2誘電体フィルムの第2面
21,121 第1内部電極
21a 第1内部電極のヒューズ部
21b 第1内部電極の絶縁スリット
21c 第1内部電極の分割電極
21A 第1金属蒸着膜
21B 第2金属蒸着膜
22,122 第2内部電極
22a 第2内部電極のヒューズ部
22b 第2内部電極の絶縁スリット
22c 第2内部電極の分割電極
31 第1外部電極
32 第2外部電極
41,141,241,341,441,541 第1接続部
41a,141a,241a,341a,441a,541a 第1接続部の低減領域
41b 第1接続部の平坦領域
42 第2接続部
42a 第2接続部の低減領域
42b 第2接続部の平坦領域
51 第1主電極部
52 第2主電極部
53 第3主電極部
61,161,261,361,461,561 第1薄膜部
62 第2薄膜部
71,72 絶縁マージン
L41a 第1接続部の低減領域の長さ
L42a 第2接続部の低減領域の長さ
L61 第1薄膜部の長さ
L62 第2薄膜部の長さ
T41 第1接続部の最大厚み
T42 第2接続部の最大厚み
T51 第1主電極部の最大厚み
T52 第2主電極部の最大厚み
Claims (14)
- 第1面、及び、前記第1面と反対側の第2面を有する第1誘電体フィルムと、
第1面、及び、前記第1面と反対側の第2面を有し、前記第1誘電体フィルムに積層された第2誘電体フィルムと、
前記第1誘電体フィルムの前記第1面に設けられた第1内部電極と、
前記第1誘電体フィルムと前記第2誘電体フィルムとの間に位置し、前記第2誘電体フィルムの前記第1面、又は、前記第1誘電体フィルムの前記第2面に設けられた第2内部電極と、
前記第1誘電体フィルム及び前記第2誘電体フィルムが積層された積層体の一方の端面に設けられ、前記第1内部電極に接続されるとともに前記第2内部電極と離間された第1外部電極と、
前記積層体の他方の端面に設けられ、前記第2内部電極に接続されるとともに前記第1内部電極と離間された第2外部電極と、を備えるフィルムコンデンサであって、
前記第1内部電極は、前記第1外部電極に接続された第1接続部と、前記第1接続部に連接され、前記第1接続部よりも薄い第1主電極部と、前記第1主電極部から前記第2外部電極に向かって伸び、前記第1主電極部よりも薄い第1薄膜部と、を備え、
前記第2内部電極は、前記第2外部電極に接続された第2接続部と、前記第2接続部に連接され、前記第2接続部よりも薄い第2主電極部と、を備え、
前記第1主電極部は、前記第1誘電体フィルムを介して前記第2主電極部に対向し、
前記第2接続部は、前記第2外部電極から前記第2主電極部に向かって厚みが低減する低減領域を有し、
前記第1薄膜部は、前記第1誘電体フィルムを介して前記第2接続部の低減領域に対向する、フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第2内部電極は、さらに、前記第2主電極部から前記第1外部電極に向かって伸び、前記第2主電極部よりも薄い第2薄膜部を備え、
前記第1接続部は、前記第1外部電極から前記第1主電極部に向かって厚みが低減する低減領域を有し、
前記第2薄膜部は、前記第1誘電体フィルムを介して前記第1接続部の低減領域に対向する、請求項1に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第1誘電体フィルム及び前記第2誘電体フィルムが積層された方向に沿った断面において、前記第2接続部の低減領域は、テーパー形状を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第1誘電体フィルム及び前記第2誘電体フィルムが積層された方向に沿った断面において、前記第1薄膜部は、前記第1主電極部から前記第2外部電極に向かって厚みが低減するテーパー形状を有する、請求項3に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第1誘電体フィルムを介して対向する位置にある前記第2接続部の低減領域の厚みと前記第1薄膜部の厚みとの合計の最大値は、前記第2接続部の最大厚みと前記第2主電極部の最大厚みとの差よりも小さい、請求項1又は2に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第2外部電極側にある前記第1薄膜部の端部に対向する前記第2接続部の厚みは、前記第2主電極部の最大厚みの1倍を超え、2倍以下である、請求項1又は2に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第1外部電極から前記第2外部電極に向かう方向において、前記第2接続部の低減領域は、前記第1薄膜部よりも長い、請求項1又は2に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第1誘電体フィルム及び前記第2誘電体フィルムが積層された方向から見て、前記第1薄膜部は、前記第2接続部の低減領域に収まる、請求項7に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第2接続部は、前記第1薄膜部よりも電気伝導性が低い材料から構成される、請求項1又は2に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第2内部電極は、前記第2誘電体フィルムの前記第1面に設けられており、
前記第2接続部は、前記第1誘電体フィルムを介して前記第1薄膜部に対向する側が、前記第2誘電体フィルムに対向する側よりも電気伝導性が低い材料から構成される、請求項1、2又は9に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第2接続部は、亜鉛を主成分とする材料から構成され、
前記第1薄膜部は、アルミニウムを主成分とする材料から構成される、請求項9又は10に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第1誘電体フィルムは、硬化性樹脂を主成分として含み、
前記第2誘電体フィルムは、硬化性樹脂を主成分として含む、請求項1又は2に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。 - 第1面、及び、前記第1面と反対側の第2面を有する第1誘電体フィルムと、
第1面、及び、前記第1面と反対側の第2面を有し、前記第1誘電体フィルムに積層された第2誘電体フィルムと、
前記第1誘電体フィルムの前記第1面に設けられた第1内部電極と、
前記第1誘電体フィルムと前記第2誘電体フィルムとの間に位置し、前記第2誘電体フィルムの前記第1面、又は、前記第1誘電体フィルムの前記第2面に設けられた第2内部電極と、
前記第1誘電体フィルム及び前記第2誘電体フィルムが積層された積層体の一方の端面に設けられ、前記第2内部電極に接続されるとともに前記第1内部電極と離間された第1外部電極と、
前記積層体の他方の端面に設けられ、前記第2内部電極に接続されるとともに前記第1内部電極と離間された第2外部電極と、を備えるフィルムコンデンサであって、
前記第1内部電極は、第1主電極部と、前記第1主電極部から前記第2外部電極に向かって伸び、前記第1主電極部よりも薄い第1薄膜部と、を備え、
前記第2内部電極は、前記第1外部電極に接続された第1接続部と、前記第1接続部に連接され、前記第1接続部よりも薄い第2主電極部と、前記第2外部電極に接続された第2接続部と、前記第2主電極部から離間されるとともに前記第2接続部に連接され、前記第2接続部よりも薄い第3主電極部と、を備え、
前記第1主電極部は、前記第1誘電体フィルムを介して前記第2主電極部及び前記第3主電極部に対向し、
前記第2接続部は、前記第2外部電極から前記第3主電極部に向かって厚みが低減する低減領域を有し、
前記第1薄膜部は、前記第1誘電体フィルムを介して前記第2接続部の低減領域に対向する、フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第1内部電極は、さらに、前記第1主電極部から前記第1外部電極に向かって伸び、前記第1主電極部よりも薄い第2薄膜部を備え、
前記第1接続部は、前記第1外部電極から前記第2主電極部に向かって厚みが低減する低減領域を有し、
前記第2薄膜部は、前記第1誘電体フィルムを介して前記第1接続部の低減領域に対向する、請求項13に記載のフィルムコンデンサ。
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JP2019568938A JP6923171B2 (ja) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-12-21 | フィルムコンデンサ |
CN201880088468.7A CN111684554B (zh) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-12-21 | 薄膜电容器 |
KR1020207017362A KR102363326B1 (ko) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-12-21 | 필름 콘덴서 |
US16/918,403 US11710603B2 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2020-07-01 | Film capacitor |
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EP3916744A1 (de) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Folienkondensatoren |
WO2023017556A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | ルビコン株式会社 | コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
US11854748B2 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-12-26 | Rubycon Corporation | Thin film high polymer laminated capacitor manufacturing method |
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JP7193070B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-05 | 2022-12-20 | 株式会社指月電機製作所 | フィルムコンデンサ |
CN113628880A (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 | 一种内部串联型自愈式金属化膜及电容器 |
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KR102363326B1 (ko) | 2022-02-15 |
KR20200085872A (ko) | 2020-07-15 |
US20200335283A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
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US11710603B2 (en) | 2023-07-25 |
JPWO2019150839A1 (ja) | 2020-12-17 |
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