WO2019148965A1 - 骨架隔墙 - Google Patents

骨架隔墙 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019148965A1
WO2019148965A1 PCT/CN2018/119753 CN2018119753W WO2019148965A1 WO 2019148965 A1 WO2019148965 A1 WO 2019148965A1 CN 2018119753 W CN2018119753 W CN 2018119753W WO 2019148965 A1 WO2019148965 A1 WO 2019148965A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
partition wall
skeleton
base layer
skeleton partition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/119753
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王红梅
管勇美
Original Assignee
苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019148965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019148965A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7809—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form
    • E04B2/7818—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form of substantially rectangular form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E04B2/845—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of interior decoration, in particular to a skeleton partition wall.
  • the skeleton partition wall is also called the keel partition wall.
  • the skeleton is mainly made of wood or steel, and then the surface layer is made on both sides.
  • the panel is installed on both sides of the partition wall keel to form a lightweight partition wall.
  • the panel material usually has a fiberboard, a gypsum board, a plywood, a calcium plastic board, a plastic aluminum board, a fiber cement board, an FC board, etc.; the fixing method of the panel and the skeleton can use nails and expansion bolts according to different materials. , rivets, self-tapping screws or metal clips.
  • a stucco layer is further disposed outside the panel, and a brick or stone is adhered to the panel on the stucco layer by using a bonding layer to form a veneer layer.
  • Fig. 1 is a view showing the structure of a specific example of a skeleton partition wall in the prior art.
  • the veneer layer composed of brick or stone often has a hollow or falling off due to the poor adhesion between the stucco layer and/or the bonding layer and the panel, which affects the look and feel on the one hand and increases the maintenance and repair on the other hand. cost.
  • the skeleton partition wall in the prior art also has the problem of thick wall, which not only takes up a large space, but also increases the bearing capacity of the building.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art that the wall of the skeleton partition wall is thick and occupy a large space, thereby providing a skeleton partition wall having a thin wall and occupying a small space.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a skeleton partition, comprising: a skeleton layer including a plurality of vertically arranged keels; a base layer having a mesh shape connected to at least one side of the skeleton layer; and a laying structure, at least A fill layer is included that fills the mesh of the base layer and combines with the base layer to form a support.
  • the filling layer covers the base layer.
  • the filling layer is a stucco layer.
  • the laying structure further includes: a bonding layer disposed outside the stucco layer; and a veneer layer bonded to the support body through the bonding layer.
  • the laying structure further includes a decorative layer disposed outside the stucco layer.
  • the filling layer is a bonding layer
  • the laying structure further comprises a facing layer bonded to the support body through the bonding layer.
  • the base layer has two layers, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the skeleton layer.
  • the skeleton partition wall further includes a reinforcing layer connected between the two adjacent vertical keels.
  • the reinforcing layer is a metal mesh structure.
  • the base layer comprises at least one layer of metal mesh.
  • the metal mesh piece is formed by assembling a plurality of segments.
  • the skeleton partition wall provided by the invention sets the base layer into a mesh structure, and fills the mesh of the base layer with the base layer to form a support body through the filling layer, thereby constructing the wall surface of the skeleton partition wall, so that the original two layers are
  • the thickness is thickened into a layer, which reduces the thickness of the wall and reduces the space occupied by the wall; at the same time, the bonding between the filling layer and the base layer is stronger.
  • the skeleton partition wall provided by the present invention can completely strengthen the wall surface composed of the base layer and the laying structure by completely wrapping the mesh base layer in the laying structure composed of the filling layer.
  • the laying structure comprises a bonding layer disposed outside the stucco layer, and a veneer layer bonded to the support body through the bonding layer. Since the base layer is a mesh structure, the stucco layer is directly integrated with the base layer by filling the mesh of the base layer into a whole support body, so that the combination of the stucco layer and the base layer is more stable, and the combination of the stucco layer and the base layer is more thin.
  • the invention improves the bulging or falling off between the wall surface and the facing layer in the skeleton partition wall provided by the invention, and overcomes the defect that the veneer layer of the skeleton partition wall is easy to hollow or fall off in the prior art.
  • the skeleton partition wall provided by the present invention is a bonding layer, and the veneer layer of the laying structure is directly bonded to the support body through the filling layer. Since the filling layer and the bonding layer are integrated into a single layer structure, the thickness of the skeleton partition wall is made thinner.
  • the present invention provides The bulging or falling off between the wall surface and the veneer layer in the skeleton partition wall is not easy to overcome, which overcomes the defect that the veneer layer of the skeleton partition wall is easy to hollow or fall off in the prior art.
  • the skeleton partition wall provided by the invention realizes the construction of the wall surfaces on both sides of the skeleton partition wall by providing a mesh base layer on both sides of the skeleton layer.
  • the skeleton partition wall provided by the invention has a reinforcing layer between the vertical keels constituting the skeleton layer, so that the structure of the skeleton layer is more firm, thereby enhancing the overall strength and stability of the skeleton partition wall structure. .
  • the skeleton partition wall provided by the present invention uses a metal mesh structure as a reinforcing layer, which is advantageous for enhancing the structural stability of the skeleton layer from a plurality of directions.
  • the skeleton partition wall provided by the present invention may be provided with one or more metal mesh sheets as needed to construct the base layer.
  • the mesh density of the metal mesh used for constructing the base layer is large, the number of layers of the metal mesh may be appropriately increased to improve the structural stability of the wall.
  • the skeleton partition wall provided by the invention can be provided with metal mesh sheets for constructing the base layer according to the needs, that is, the metal mesh sheets are assembled by multiple segments, which is convenient for adapting to the needs of constructing large-area wall surfaces, and improving the large-area wall surface. Structural stability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a specific example of a skeleton partition wall in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a specific example of a skeleton partition wall in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a specific example of filling a mesh of a base layer by a filling layer in a skeleton partition wall in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing a specific example of a filling layer coating base layer in a skeleton partition wall in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view showing a specific example of a skeleton partition wall in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural schematic view showing a specific example of a skeleton partition wall in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a view showing the configuration of a specific example of the skeleton partition wall in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • the skeleton partition wall includes: a skeleton layer 1, a base layer 2, and a laying structure 3.
  • the skeleton layer 1 includes a plurality of vertically arranged vertical keels 11; the base layer 2 has a mesh shape and is connected to at least one side of the skeleton layer 1; the laying structure 3 may include a filling layer 31, and the filling layer 31 is opposite to the mesh of the base layer 2.
  • the filling is performed and combined with the base layer 2 to form a support to form a wall of the skeleton partition wall.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a specific example in which the filling layer 31 fills the cells of the base layer 2.
  • the base layer is arranged into a mesh structure, and the mesh of the base layer is filled and the base layer is combined into a support body by the filling layer to construct the wall surface of the skeleton partition wall, so that the thickness of the original two layers is The thickness of the layer is reduced, the thickness of the wall is reduced, the space occupied by the wall is reduced, and the bond between the filling layer and the base layer is stronger.
  • the base layer 2 may be covered by the filling layer 31, as shown in FIG. .
  • the filling layer 31 may be a cement mortar layer, and the cement mortar layer may be filled into the mesh of the base layer 2 by means of painting, or the cement mortar layer may be coated with the base layer 2 by means of painting. Since the cement mortar layer is combined with the base layer 2 by means of a stucco, the filling layer 31 composed of cement mortar can be referred to as a stucco layer. It should be noted that in addition to the cement mortar, the base layer 2 may be painted with other filler materials to fill or coat the base layer 2.
  • a bonding layer 32 and a facing layer 33 may be added to the laying structure 3, as shown in FIG.
  • the bonding layer 32 is disposed outside the filling layer 31 (ie, the stucco layer); the overlay layer 33 is bonded to the wall surface composed of the filling layer 31 and the base layer 2 through the bonding layer 32.
  • the overlay layer 33 is disposed on the wall surface through the bonding layer 32.
  • the skeleton partition wall can be beautified by the overlay layer 33, and on the other hand, it can be provided with waterproofing, heat preservation or The veneer layer of sound insulation and other functions to further improve the function of the skeleton partition wall and expand the application of the skeleton partition wall.
  • the laying structure in the skeleton partition wall provided by the embodiment includes a bonding layer disposed outside the painting layer, and a facing layer bonded to the supporting body through the bonding layer.
  • the stucco layer is directly integrated with the base layer by filling the mesh of the base layer into a whole support body, so that the combination of the stucco layer and the base layer is more stable, and the combination of the stucco layer and the base layer is more thin.
  • the invention improves the bulging or falling off between the wall surface and the facing layer in the skeleton partition wall provided by the invention, and overcomes the defect that the veneer layer of the skeleton partition wall is easy to hollow or fall off in the prior art.
  • the skeleton partition wall further includes a reinforcing layer 4, and the reinforcing layer 4 can be connected to two adjacent ones.
  • the reinforcing layer 4 may be a metal mesh structure, which is advantageous for enhancing the structural stability of the skeleton layer from a plurality of directions.
  • the reinforcement layer 4 of the metal mesh structure can be constructed by cross-weaving by using the steel material of the zero material.
  • the base layer 2 may be separately disposed on both sides of the skeleton layer 1.
  • wall surfaces can be arranged on both sides of the skeleton partition wall, which can make the skeleton partition wall more beautiful and adapt to the needs of interior decoration.
  • the structural strength of the base layer 2 can also be increased by adding several layers of metal mesh.
  • the structural strength of the base layer 2 can be increased by arranging metal mesh sheets on the wall surface, that is, the metal mesh sheets are assembled in multiple segments.
  • the metal mesh constituting the base layer 2 can be connected to the skeleton layer 1 by bundling or welding, etc., compared with the artificial panel such as the FC panel in the prior art, through the nail, the expansion bolt, the rivet, and the self-tapping.
  • the base layer 2 directly bonded or welded to the skeleton layer 1 is more firmly fixed by a screw or a metal clip or the like in combination with the skeleton, and the wall surface constructed by the base layer 2 and the structure of the entire skeleton partition wall are also stronger.
  • the present embodiment provides a skeleton partition wall, which is different from the first embodiment in that the laying structure 3 in the embodiment only includes the filling layer 31, and the filling layer 31 is a stucco layer.
  • the stucco layer may be a putty layer.
  • the filling layer 31 is constructed on the base layer 2 by brushing putty to realize the wall surface construction of the skeleton partition wall.
  • This embodiment provides a skeleton partition wall, which is different from Embodiment 2 in that, as shown in FIG. 6, the laying structure 3 further includes a decorative layer 34 disposed outside the stucco layer.
  • This embodiment provides a skeleton partition wall, which is different from Embodiment 1 in that, as shown in FIG. 7, the filling layer 31 is a bonding layer, and the laying structure 3 further includes a facing layer bonded to the supporting body through the bonding layer. 33, this can further reduce the thickness of the wall of the skeleton partition wall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

一种骨架隔墙，包括：骨架层（1）、基层（2）和铺设结构（3）；骨架层（1）包括多个间隔排列的竖向龙骨（11）。基层（2）呈网状，连接于骨架层（1）的至少一侧；铺设结构（3）至少包括填充层（31），填充层（31）对基层（2）的网孔进行填充并与基层（2）结合成支撑体。该隔墙减少了墙体的厚度，降低了墙体的占用空间；隔墙墙体的填充层与基层之间的结合牢固。

Description

骨架隔墙 技术领域
本发明涉及室内装饰技术领域，具体涉及一种骨架隔墙。
背景技术
骨架隔墙也称龙骨隔墙，主要用木料或钢材构成骨架，再在两侧做面层，简单说是指在隔墙龙骨两侧安装面板以形成轻质隔墙。现有技术中，面板材料通常有纤维板、纸面石膏板、胶合板、钙塑板、塑铝板、纤维水泥板、FC板等；面板和骨架的固定方法可根据不同材料，采用射钉、膨胀螺栓、铆钉、自攻螺丝或金属夹子等。此外，在面板外还要设置粉刷层，并在粉刷层上利用结合层将砖或石材粘贴到面板上以构成贴面层。图1示出了现有技术中骨架隔墙的一个具体示例的结构示意图。由砖或石材构成的贴面层常常会因为粉刷层和/或结合层与面板之间的粘合力较差，而出现空鼓或脱落，一方面影响观感，另一方面增加了后期维修维护成本。此外，现有技术中的骨架隔墙还存在墙体厚重的问题，不仅占用空间较大，而且增加了建筑物的承重。
发明内容
因此，本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中骨架隔墙墙体较厚、占用空间大的缺陷，从而提供一种墙体较薄、占用空间小的骨架隔墙。
本发明的一个实施例提供了一种骨架隔墙，包括：骨架层，包括多个间隔排列的竖向龙骨；基层，呈网状，连接于所述骨架层的至少一侧；铺 设结构，至少包括填充层，所述填充层对所述基层的网孔进行填充并与所述基层结合成支撑体。
进一步的，所述填充层包覆所述基层。
进一步的，所述填充层为粉刷层。
进一步的，所述铺设结构还包括：结合层，设于所述粉刷层外；贴面层，通过所述结合层结合至所述支撑体上。
进一步的，所述铺设结构还包括设于所述粉刷层外的装饰层。
进一步的，所述填充层为结合层，所述铺设结构还包括通过所述结合层结合至所述支撑体上的贴面层。
进一步的，所述基层具有两层，分别设于所述骨架层的两侧。
进一步的，骨架隔墙还包括增强层，连接于相邻的两个所述竖向龙骨之间。
进一步的，所述增强层为金属网状结构。
进一步的，所述基层包括至少一层金属网片。
进一步的，所述金属网片为多段拼合而成。
本发明技术方案，具有如下优点：
1.本发明提供的骨架隔墙，将基层设置成网状结构，并通过填充层对基层的网孔进行填充与基层结合成支撑体，来构建骨架隔墙的墙面，使得原本两层的厚度融成了一层的厚度，减少了墙体的厚度，降低了墙体的占用空间；同时可以使填充层与基层之间的结合更牢固。
2.本发明提供的骨架隔墙，由于将网状的基层完全包裹在填充层构成的铺设结构内，使得由基层和铺设结构构成的墙面能够更为坚固。
3.本发明提供的骨架隔墙，铺设结构包括设于粉刷层外的结合层，及通过结合层结合至支撑体上的贴面层。由于基层为网状结构，粉刷层是直接通过对基层的网孔进行填充的方式与基层结合成一个整体的支撑体，所以粉刷层与基层的结合更稳固，且粉刷层与基层的结合体会更薄。本发明提供的骨架隔墙中，由于由基层和粉刷层构成的墙面的摩擦力以及墙面与结合层之间的粘附力，相较于纤维水泥板或FC板等人造面板均有所提高，使得本发明提供的骨架隔墙中墙面与贴面层之间不易出现鼓包或脱落，克服了现有技术中骨架隔墙的贴面层容易空鼓或脱落的缺陷。
4.本发明提供的骨架隔墙，填充层为结合层，铺设结构的贴面层直接通过填充层结合至支撑体上。由于将填充层和结合层整合为单层结构，使得骨架隔墙的厚度更薄。本发明提供的骨架隔墙中，由于由基层和填充层(同时也是结合层)构成的墙面的摩擦力，相较于纤维水泥板或FC板等人造面板均有所提高，使得本发明提供的骨架隔墙中墙面与贴面层之间不易出现鼓包或脱落，克服了现有技术中骨架隔墙的贴面层容易空鼓或脱落的缺陷。
5.本发明提供的骨架隔墙，由于在骨架层的两侧均设置网状基层，实现了骨架隔墙两侧墙面的构建。
6.本发明提供的骨架隔墙，由于在构成骨架层的竖向龙骨之间设置了增强层，使得骨架层的结构更为牢固，进而增强了骨架隔墙这一结构的整体强度和稳定性。
7.本发明提供的骨架隔墙，使用金属网状结构作为增强层，有利于从多个方向上增强骨架层的结构稳定性。
8.本发明提供的骨架隔墙，可以根据需要设置一层或多层金属网片以构建基层。当用于构建基层的金属网片的网眼密度较大时，可适当增加金属网片的层数，以提高墙面的结构稳定性。
9.本发明提供的骨架隔墙，可以根据需要分块设置构建基层的金属网片，即金属网片为多段拼合而成，有利于适应构建大面积墙面的需要，并提高大面积墙面的结构稳定性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了现有技术中骨架隔墙的一个具体示例的结构示意图；
图2示出了本发明实施例1中的骨架隔墙的一个具体示例的结构示意图；
图3示出了本发明实施例1中的骨架隔墙中填充层对基层的网孔进行填充的一个具体示例的结构示意图；
图4示出了本发明实施例1中的骨架隔墙中填充层包覆基层的一个具体示例的结构示意图；
图5示出了本发明实施例2中的骨架隔墙的一个具体示例的结构示意图；
图6示出了本发明实施例3中的骨架隔墙的一个具体示例的结构示意 图；
图7示出了本发明实施例4中的骨架隔墙的一个具体示例的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：1-骨架层；11-竖向龙骨；2-基层；3-铺设结构；31-填充层；32-结合层；33-贴面层；34-装饰层；4-增强层；5-面板。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本 发明中的具体含义。
此外，下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种骨架隔墙，如图2所示，该骨架隔墙包括：骨架层1、基层2和铺设结构3。其中，骨架层1包括多个间隔排列的竖向龙骨11；基层2呈网状，连接于骨架层1的至少一侧；铺设结构3可以包括填充层31，填充层31对基层2的网孔进行填充并与基层2结合成支撑体，以构成骨架隔墙的墙面。图3示出了填充层31对基层2的网孔进行填充的一个具体示例的结构示意图。
本实施例提供的骨架隔墙，将基层设置成网状结构，并通过填充层对基层的网孔进行填充与基层结合成支撑体，来构建骨架隔墙的墙面，使得原本两层的厚度融成了一层的厚度，减少了墙体的厚度，降低了墙体的占用空间；同时可以使填充层与基层之间的结合更牢固。
为了增强骨架隔墙中墙面的结构稳定性，在一具体实施方式中，除了填充层31对基层2的网孔进行填充外，还可以利用填充层31包覆基层2，如图4所示。
在一具体实施方式中，填充层31可以是水泥砂浆层，并且可以通过粉刷的方式将水泥砂浆层填充到基层2的网孔中，或者通过粉刷的方式使得水泥砂浆层包覆基层2。由于水泥砂浆层是通过粉刷的方式与基层2相结合的，因此可以将由水泥砂浆构成的填充层31称为粉刷层。需要说明的是，除了水泥砂浆，还可以选用其他填充材料对基层2进行粉刷以实现对基层2 的填充或包覆。
为了对骨架隔墙进行美化，在一具体实施方式中，可以在铺设结构3中增设结合层32和贴面层33，如图2所示。其中，结合层32设于填充层31(即粉刷层)外；贴面层33通过结合层32结合至由填充层31和基层2构成的墙面上。
本实施例提供的骨架隔墙，通过结合层32将贴面层33设置于墙面上，一方面可以利用贴面层33对骨架隔墙进行美化，另一方面可以通过设置具有防水、保温或隔音等功能的贴面层以进一步完善骨架隔墙的功能，并拓展骨架隔墙的适用场合。由于本实施例提供的骨架隔墙中铺设结构包括设于粉刷层外的结合层，及通过结合层结合至支撑体上的贴面层。由于基层为网状结构，粉刷层是直接通过对基层的网孔进行填充的方式与基层结合成一个整体的支撑体，所以粉刷层与基层的结合更稳固，且粉刷层与基层的结合体会更薄。本发明提供的骨架隔墙中，由于由基层和粉刷层构成的墙面的摩擦力以及墙面与结合层之间的粘附力，相较于纤维水泥板或FC板等人造面板均有所提高，使得本发明提供的骨架隔墙中墙面与贴面层之间不易出现鼓包或脱落，克服了现有技术中骨架隔墙的贴面层容易空鼓或脱落的缺陷。
为了使本实施例提供的骨架隔墙的整体结构更为坚固，如图2所示，在一具体实施方式中，骨架隔墙还包括增强层4，增强层4可以连接于相邻的两个竖向龙骨11之间。具体的，增强层4可以为金属网状结构，有利于从多个方向上增强骨架层的结构稳定性。为了降低骨架隔墙的成本，可以选用零料的钢筋，通过交叉编织的方式构建金属网状结构的增强层4。
当本实施例提供的骨架隔墙用于室内空间分隔时，可以在骨架层1的两侧分别设置基层2。通过设置在骨架层1两侧的两层基层2，可以在骨架隔墙的两侧均设置墙面，能够使骨架隔墙更为美观，适应室内装修的需要。
当骨架隔墙的墙体面积较大时，或者，骨架隔墙上贴面层33较为厚重时，为了使由基层2和填充层31构成的墙面能够更为坚固，可以根据需要设置两层或更多层次的金属网片以构建基层2。此外，当选用的金属网片上网眼尺寸较大时，也可以通过增设几层金属网片的方式提高基层2的结构强度。除了增设金属网片的层数外，还可以通过在墙面上分块设置金属网片的方式提高基层2的结构强度，即金属网片为多段拼合而成。在一具体实施方式中，构成基层2的金属网片可以通过捆扎或焊接等方式连接于骨架层1，相较于现有技术中FC板等人造面板通过射钉、膨胀螺栓、铆钉、自攻螺丝或金属夹子等与骨架结合的方式，直接捆扎或焊接于骨架层1上的基层2更为牢固，进而由基层2构建的墙面以及整个骨架隔墙的结构也更为牢固。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种骨架隔墙，与实施例1的不同之处在于，本实施例中的铺设结构3只包括填充层31，且填充层31为粉刷层，具体地，粉刷层可以是腻子层，通过刷腻子的方式在基层2上构建填充层31，以实现骨架隔墙的墙面构建。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种骨架隔墙，与实施例2的不同之处在于，如图6所示，铺设结构3还包括设于粉刷层外的装饰层34。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种骨架隔墙，与实施例1的不同之处在于，如图7所示，填充层31为结合层，铺设结构3还包括通过结合层结合至支撑体上的贴面层33，这样可以进一步减薄骨架隔墙的墙体厚度。
显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种骨架隔墙，其特征在于，包括：
    骨架层(1)，包括多个间隔排列的竖向龙骨(11)；
    基层(2)，呈网状，连接于所述骨架层(1)的至少一侧；
    铺设结构(3)，至少包括填充层(31)，所述填充层(31)对所述基层(2)的网孔进行填充并与所述基层(2)结合成支撑体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，所述填充层(31)包覆所述基层(2)。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，所述填充层(31)为粉刷层。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，所述铺设结构(3)还包括：
    结合层(32)，设于所述粉刷层外；
    贴面层(33)，通过所述结合层(32)结合至所述支撑体上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，所述铺设结构(3)还包括设于所述粉刷层外的装饰层(34)。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，所述填充层(31)为结合层，所述铺设结构(3)还包括通过所述结合层结合至所述支撑体上的贴面层(33)。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，所述基层(2)具有两层，分别设于所述骨架层(1)的两侧。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，还包括增强层(4)，连接于相邻的两个所述竖向龙骨(11)之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，所述增强层(4) 为金属网状结构。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，所述基层(2)包括至少一层金属网片。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的骨架隔墙，其特征在于，所述金属网片为多段拼合而成。
PCT/CN2018/119753 2018-01-30 2018-12-07 骨架隔墙 WO2019148965A1 (zh)

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