WO2019146836A1

WO2019146836A1 - Automatic moisture supply system for plant grower using residual moisture in ground layer

Info

Publication number: WO2019146836A1
Application number: PCT/KR2018/002797
Authority: WO
Inventors: 왕영성
Original assignee: 왕영성
Priority date: 2018-01-26
Filing date: 2018-03-08
Publication date: 2019-08-01
Also published as: KR20190091396A; KR102012122B1

Abstract

Provided is an automatic moisture supply apparatus for a plant grower using the residual moisture of a ground layer for automatically supplying moisture that has been remaining in the ground layer for a long period of time according to surface tension, adhesion force, and capillary phenomenon from the ground layer, so as to keep stable and optimize the growth environment and growth activity of edible plants and ornamental plants cultivated in a plant grower that not only reflects an outdoor growth environment, where there is no water source such as a water tank or the like for forcibly supplying water or moisture artificially, but also is positioned at a comparatively high position corresponding to 1 m or higher or 2 m or higher, such as a plant grower cultivating in a specific container such as a cylindrical or rectangular container in which soil is accommodated and which is inserted into the ground at a certain depth.

Description

Automatic water supply system for plant growers using residual water in strata

The present invention relates to an automatic water supply device for a plant growing machine using residual moisture of a ground layer, more particularly, to an automatic water supply device for a plant growing machine using water remaining in a ground layer, Automatic hydration system of plant grower using residual moisture of ground stratum to supply water for a long time automatically to maintain the growth environment of edible plants and ornamental plants cultivated in plant pots such as potted plants and to maintain optimal ecological growth .

Generally, a plant grower grows a plant that is planted in a pottery contained in a container such as a flowerpot, smoothly and safely.

The above-mentioned growth control of the plant grower provides the moisture required for growth at a constant time interval so as to continuously maintain the plant growth activity, thereby stably growing the plant.

The applicant of the present invention has the prior art that has been registered (No. 20-0179704) by submitting 'automatic water supply device of plant grower' on December 12, 1999, and this is because the medium 1 containing the plant is planted, A water source 3 for storing water to be supplied to the medium 1 is arranged at a predetermined distance below the water source 3 and water A supply stand 4 is installed; The water supply table 4 includes a corrugated tube 7 having a spiral projection 5 formed on its surface and filled with a high density moisture absorbent 6 therein and a spiral projection 7 formed on the surface of the corrugated tube 7 5, and a spiral tube 9 filled with a high-density water-absorbing material 8 therein.

However, the applicant's prior art is to prevent moisture from being transferred while transferring water from the water source in which the water is stored in the water-absorbing member such as a high-density sponge. However, if the water source is not provided, moisture can not be supplied, It is impossible to transfer moisture to a high position of 1 m or more, or 2 m or more.

Also, there is a troublesome problem that the manager repeatedly needs to fill the water when the water is exhausted from the water source.

In addition, when the seasonal low temperature is maintained, when the water-absorbing material is destroyed by expansion due to the occurrence of icing, or when the air is heated to a high temperature, the growth environment of the plant is deteriorated by hot water, .

In addition, since water can not be transported to a high position of 1m or more, it is possible to create a multi-layered growth environment or to provide a beautiful appearance environment such as a high flower tower without an artificial and forced water supply device such as a water source and a water tank There is no problem.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to not only reflect the growth environment of the artisan, in which there is no water supply source such as a water tank or a water tank for artificially providing water or moisture, Or more, that is, the growth environment of edible plants and ornamental plants cultivated in a plant of a specific container such as a cylinder and a rectangular container, which is accommodated in a ground of a certain depth and has a certain depth, is stable And provides an automatic water supply device for the plant growing machine using residual water of the ground layer to automatically supply water remaining in the ground layer for a long time according to the surface tension, adhesive force, and capillary phenomenon from the ground layer to maintain the optimum activity It has its purpose.

The present invention also relates to a method for preparing a suitable mixture of phylloidal powders and bentonite granules, which transports moisture remaining in the ground layer to a position of a height desired by the operator in accordance with surface tension, adhesive force and capillary phenomenon, And it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic moisture supply device for a plant grower using residual moisture of a ground layer to automatically supply residual water of the ground layer to edible plants and ornamental plants for a long time.

In addition, the present invention combines microfiber or acrylic fiber bundles with phylloidal powders to rapidly supply moisture remaining in a ground layer, thereby maximizing surface tension, adhesion force, and capillary phenomenon, and accordingly, In other words, it provides an automatic water supply device for a plant grower using residual moisture of a stratum to feed the remaining moisture of the stratum to the edible plants and ornamental plants quickly and automatically for a long time, It has its purpose.

According to the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a first cylindrical container inserted at a predetermined depth for fixing to a ground layer and standing up at a predetermined height toward the ground; A second cylindrical container inserted into the first cylindrical container at a predetermined distance along the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical container and having an exposed portion rising up to a position higher than the first cylindrical container; An annular columnar first moisture transferring space formed between the inner diameter of the first cylindrical container and the outer diameter of the second cylindrical container and forming a transfer path for the captured groundwater layer; A second moisture transfer space formed adjacent to the inner diameter of the second cylindrical container along the circumferential direction to form a transfer path for the collected moisture of the stratum; A first stratum moisture filling material which is filled in the first moisture transfer space and collects moisture remaining in the stratum and which forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transport the stratum stratum at least 1 m, Wow; A cementitious material which is filled in the second moisture transfer space and collects moisture remaining in the stratum and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transfer the first stratum moisture to a place higher than the transmission body, A second stratum moisture transporter in which the granules are combined; A first plant material that is fixedly coupled to an end of the first cylindrical vessel along an outer diameter and that provides moisture to the edible plant and the ornamental plant in which the first stratum moisture in the first moisture transfer space is planted in the soil from the transfer body, Environmental education; Wherein the second moisture in the second moisture transfer space is coupled to the end outer diameter of the exposed portion of the second cylindrical container, And an automatic moisture supply device of a plant grower using residual moisture of the ground layer including the plant environment providing part.

A third cylindrical container inserted into the inner circumferential surface of the second cylindrical container at a predetermined spacing along the circumferential direction and having an exposed portion rising up to a position higher than that of the second cylindrical container; A third moisture transfer space formed along the inner diameter of the third cylindrical container and forming a transfer path for the collected transfer water; A phyllite powder filled in the third moisture transfer space and collecting moisture remaining in the stratum and forming a surface tension and an adhering force due to capillary phenomenon in order to transfer the second stratum moisture to a position higher than the transit body; A third stratum moisture transporter combined with an acrylic fiber bundle; Wherein the third stratum moisture in the third moisture transfer space is coupled to the end outer diameter of the exposed portion of the third cylindrical container and the third stratum moisture in the third moisture transfer space is supplied to the third And a planting environment providing unit.

The third moisture permeable body is formed of a plurality of flexible or rigid transfer tubes, the microfiber and acrylic fiber bundles initially absorbing and leading to moisture and leading to moisture; It is preferable that the cyanophyllum powder which receives the leading moisture and forms the surface tension and the adhesion force by the capillary phenomenon is filled around the microfine and acrylic fiber bundles.

The second stratum moisture transporter is composed of a plurality of conveying tubes arranged in a plurality of isosceles trapezoidal intervals of the annular second moisture transfer space and having a soft or hard nature, A first nonwoven fabric tube filled with a light or a grain thereof and a pair of second nonwoven tubes filled with cyanide powder forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by a capillary phenomenon are spirally twisted so that a twisted twisted moisture transmission portion is taut It is preferable that the water transporting body is filled with a combination of cyanophyllum powder and bentrite particles forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to trap moisture remaining in the above-mentioned ground layer and to transport at least 1 m between the above- Do.

On the other hand, the water for feeding into the fourth planting environment supplier is supplied to the edible plant and the ornamental plant to grow the corresponding moisture transferred from the soil moisture in the first and second moisture transfer spaces fixedly coupled to the transfer body, Further comprising a pouring body extending in the direction of the branch of the shape, the pouring body extending the moisture of the pouring body by the water;

A first nonwoven fabric tube filled with bentonite or particles thereof swollen by moisture in the formed tube, and a second nonwoven tube filled with the bentenite or its grains, It is preferable that a pair of second nonwoven tubes filled with the cyanophyllum powder to be formed are tightly packed so that the spiral twisted moisture transmission portion is intertwined with each other.

The first cylindrical container and the second cylindrical container are provided so as to be able to contact the inner diameter or the outer diameter of the first cylindrical container and the second cylindrical container, and the moisture content of the first stratum sheet of each of the first cylindrical container and the second cylindrical container and the moisture It is preferable to further include an insulating member for minimizing the temperature change of the heat insulating member.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a first cylindrical container inserted at a predetermined depth for fixing to a ground layer and standing up at a predetermined height toward the ground; A second cylindrical container inserted into the first cylindrical container at a predetermined spacing along the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical container and having a receiving space inside the predetermined cylindrical container; An annular columnar water transfer space formed between the inner diameter of the first cylindrical container and the outer diameter of the second cylindrical container and forming a transfer path for the captured ground layer water; A stratum moisture transfer material filled in the moisture transfer space, the stratum moisture transfer material having a combination of celadon rock powder and bentonite granules, which collects the moisture remaining in the stratum and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transport the water more than 1 m; And a planting environment providing unit for supplying moisture to the edible plants and ornamental plants planted in the soil covered by the soil moisture contained in the water transferring space and fixed to the end of the first cylindrical vessel along the outer diameter thereof, This is accomplished by an automatic water supply device of a plant grower using residual moisture of the ground layer.

Here, the stratum moisture transducer is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes having soft or hard, and the conveying tube includes a microfiber and an acrylic fiber bundle which absorbs moisture and leads and absorbs moisture at an early stage; It is preferable that the cyanophyllum powder which receives the leading moisture and forms the surface tension and the adhesion force by the capillary phenomenon is filled around the microfine and acrylic fiber bundles.

In addition, the above-mentioned layer moisture transporter is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes arranged in a plurality of isosceles trapezoidal intervals of the annular type watertransparency space and having a soft or hard nature, and the conveying tube is provided with bentolite A first nonwoven fabric tube filled with the granules and a pair of second nonwoven tubes filled with cyanide powder forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon are tightly twisted so that the spiral twisted moisture transmission portion is tightly filled In addition, it is preferable that a moisture transfer material, which is a combination of cyanide powder and bentrite particles, which collects moisture remaining in the stratum and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to collect the water remaining in the stratum is filled.

It is further preferable that the heat insulating member is provided so as to be able to contact the inner diameter or outer diameter of the first cylindrical container and that the stratum moisture in the moisture transfer space minimizes the temperature change of the moisture absorbed by the transfer body.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container comprising: a cylindrical container inserted at a predetermined depth for fixing to a ground layer, the container having a predetermined height toward the ground; A stratum moisture transporter filled in a moisture transfer space formed inside the cylindrical vessel and having a phyllotaxis powder capturing moisture remaining in the stratum and forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transfer at least 1 m; And a planting environment providing unit for supplying moisture to the edible plants and ornamental plants planted in the soil in which the soil water in the water transfer space is received from the transfer body and fixed to the end of the cylindrical vessel at the outer diameter thereof, This is accomplished by an automatic water supply device of a plant grower using residual moisture.

It is further preferable that the apparatus further comprises a heat insulating member provided so as to be able to contact the inner diameter or outer diameter of the cylindrical container and minimizing a temperature change of moisture absorbed by the stratum corneum of the water transfer space.

The stratum corneum feeder is filled in a moisture transfer space formed inside the cylindrical container and collects the water remaining in the stratum, and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon It is preferred that the bentrite particles are combined.

The present invention not only reflects the growth environment of the oysters where there is no water source such as a water tank or a water tank forcibly providing water or water artificially, but also a relatively high level of plant growth, that is, 1 m or more or 2 m or more , The growth environment of edible plants and ornamental plants cultivated in plant pots of a specific container such as cylinders and square tubular vessels which are accommodated in soil with a certain depth of soil is stable and the growth conditions are maintained in an optimal state The water remaining in the stratum is automatically supplied for a long time according to the surface tension, the adhesive force, and the capillary phenomenon, thereby eliminating the inconvenience that the water supply is required every time the manager requires it, and the effect of maintaining the growth of the plant is semi-permanently.

The present invention also relates to a method for producing a plant cultivator wherein a suitable mixture of phylloidal powder and bentonite grains, which naturally absorbs moisture remaining in the stratum depending on surface tension, adhesive force and capillary phenomenon, Since water is filled in the water transfer space between the other cylindrical vessels, the remaining water of the ground layer is automatically supplied to edible plants and ornamental plants for a long time, so that no separate water tank or water tank is required, There is no need for management, and when building a flower tower, installation cost is lower and management cost is reduced to a minimum.

In addition, since the present invention combines microfiber or acrylic fiber bundles with cyanide powder to rapidly supply moisture remaining in a ground layer, it maximizes surface tension, adhesion force, and capillary phenomenon, 2m, 3m or more, as well as the effect of supplying the remaining moisture of the stratum to the edible plants and ornamental plants quickly and automatically for a long time.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an automatic moisture supply device for a three-stage plant growing machine using residual moisture of a ground layer according to the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first moisture transfer space and a first water layer transfer body in an A-A 'cross-section of an automatic water supply device for a plant growing machine using residual moisture of a ground layer according to the present invention,

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second moisture transfer space and a second water layer in a B-B 'cross section of an automatic water supply device for a plant growing machine using residual moisture of a ground layer according to the present invention,

4 is a cross-sectional view showing another structure of the second moisture transfer space and the second water layer in the B-B 'cross section of the automatic moisture supply device of the plant remover using residual moisture of the ground layer according to the present invention,

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third water transfer space and a third water layer transfer body in a section C-C 'of an automatic water supply device for a plant growing machine using residual moisture of a ground layer according to the present invention,

6 is a perspective view showing in detail a transfer tube of an automatic water supply device for a plant growing machine using residual moisture of a ground layer according to the present invention,

7 is a perspective view showing an automatic moisture supply device of a first stage plant grower using residual moisture of a ground layer according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an automatic moisture supply device for a plant grower using residual moisture of a ground layer according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic moisture supply device of the present plant grower absorbs only the natural residual moisture of the stratum without a water source such as a bucket, and transfers the moisture to the planting environment of the desired plant. A second moisture transporting space 7, a first stratum moisture transporter 9, a second stratum moisture transporter 11, a second water transporting space 7, The third planting vessel 17, the third water transporting space 19, the third stratum moisture transporter 21, the third planting environment agent 13, the second planting environment providing unit 15, (23).

The first cylindrical container 1 is inserted at both sides of the first cylindrical container 1 by a predetermined depth to utilize the residual moisture of the ground layer and is fixed to the ground layer and is elevated toward the ground by a predetermined height. The shape may be a square column such as a square column instead of a cylinder.

The second cylindrical container 3 is passed through both sides and is in contact with a layer of the same shape and depth as the first cylindrical container 1, And is extended up to a position higher than the first cylindrical container 1, so that a considerably long portion is exposed. The inserted portion is inserted and concealed adjacent to the inner diameter of the first cylindrical container 1, and the exposed portion is longer than the concealed portion.

The first moisture transfer space 5 is formed at a spacing distance between the inner diameter of the first cylindrical container 1 and the outer diameter of the second cylindrical container 3, And the conveying path of the collected residual moisture of the layer is formed in the standing direction. Its shape is annular pillar shape and water is formed in the opposite direction of gravity.

The second moisture transfer space (7) is formed adjacent to the inner diameter of the second cylindrical container (3) along the circumferential direction. The second moisture transfer space (7) touches a deep part of the ground layer to form a space for collecting moisture, In the rising direction. In particular, the second moisture transfer space 7 is formed in such a manner that the inner diameter of the second cylindrical container 3 and the inner diameter of the third cylindrical container 23 And are spaced apart from each other by an outer diameter.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first stratum moisture transporter 9 is filled to cause a capillary phenomenon in the first moisture transfer space 5, and the moisture remaining in the stratum is collected, (32), which is a combination of celestial rock powder and bentonite granules, which forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transport at least 1 m. The ratio is 50% by weight to 80% by weight of celestone powder and 50% by weight to 20% by weight of bentrite particles.

The second stratum moisture transporter 11 is filled to cause a capillary phenomenon in the second moisture transfer space 7, and the moisture remaining in the stratum is collected and the first stratum moisture is transferred to the transfer body 9 In order to transfer to a higher position more than 0.5m ~ 1m, a combination of celestial rock powder and bentonite granules, which form surface tension and adhesion force by capillary phenomenon. The ratio is 50% by weight to 80% by weight of celestone powder and 50% by weight to 20% by weight of bentrite particles.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the second stratum moisture transporter 11 is disposed at a plurality of isosceles intervals of the annular second moisture transfer space 7, and a plurality of flexible or rigid transfer tubes The first nonwoven fabric tube 27 filled with bentonite swollen by moisture or the grains thereof and the second nonwoven fabric tube 27 as shown in FIG. The twisted twisted water transfer part 31 is tightly packed so that a pair of second nonwoven tubes 29 filled with cyanide powder forming surface tension and adhesive force are twisted and twisted, A moisture permeable body 32 is filled with a mixture of celestial rock powder and bentonite particles forming surface tension and adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to collect water remaining in the above-mentioned ground layer and to transport the water more than 1 m.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the conveying tube 25 is provided with a microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle 35 which initially absorbs moisture to lead and supply it. The fountain pen powder is filled around the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle which receives the leading moisture and residual moisture of the paper layer and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by a capillary phenomenon.

The first planting environment providing unit 13 is fixedly coupled to an end of the first cylindrical container 1 along an outer diameter of the first planting environment providing unit 13. The first planting water in the first water transferring space 5 is transferred from the transferring body 9 Provides moisture to the growing environment for edible and ornamental plants planted in the soil. The coupling state may be achieved by using a screw (not shown) for simultaneously coupling the first planting environment providing unit 13 and the first cylindrical container 1, or other coupling means for coupling and fixing.

The second plant environment provisioning unit 15 is coupled to an end outer diameter of the exposed portion of the second cylindrical container 3 and the second layer moisture of the second moisture transfer space 7 is transferred to the transfer body 11, To provide edible plants and ornamental plants planted in the soil with moisture to the growing environment. The coupling state may be achieved by using a screw (not shown) for simultaneously coupling the second planting environment providing unit 15 and the second cylindrical container 3, or other coupling means for coupling and fixing.

The third cylindrical container 23 is passed through on both sides and is in contact with a layer of the same shape and depth as the first cylindrical container 1 and the second cylindrical container 3, And is extended up to a position higher by 0.5 m to 1 m or more than the second cylindrical container 3 so that a considerably long portion is exposed. The inserted portion is inserted and concealed adjacent to the inner diameter of the second cylindrical container 3, and the exposed portion has a shape longer than the concealed portion.

The third moisture transfer space (19) is formed along the inner diameter of the third cylindrical container (23). The third moisture transfer space (19) touches a deep part of the ground layer to form a space for trapping moisture, In the rising direction. The shape is a cylindrical columnar shape and is formed so that moisture is transferred in the opposite direction of gravity,

The third stratum moisture transporter 21 is filled to cause a capillary phenomenon in the third moisture transfer space 19 and collects water remaining in the stratum and the second stratum moisture is transferred to the transfer body 11 Combination of fleece rock powder with microfiber or acrylic fiber bundle which forms surface tension and adhesion force by capillary phenomenon to transfer to more than 0.5m ~ 1m high position.

5 and 6, the third stratum moisture transducer 21 is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes 25 having soft or hard properties, and the conveying tube 25 is provided with an initial A microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle (35) for absorbing and leading moisture into the fiber bundle; The cyanophyllum powder is filled around the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle 35 to receive the leading moisture and to form a surface tension and an adhesive force by the capillary phenomenon.

The third planting environment providing unit 23 is coupled to an end outer diameter of the exposed portion of the third cylindrical container 17 and the third layer moisture of the third moisture transfer space 19 is transferred to the transfer body 21, To provide edible plants and ornamental plants planted in the soil with moisture to the growing environment. The coupling state may be achieved by using a screw (not shown) for simultaneously coupling the third planting environment supply unit 23 and the third cylindrical vessel 17, or other coupling means for coupling and fixing.

Meanwhile, in the first and second moisture transferring spaces (1, 3), a fourth plant material (1, 2, 3, 4) for feeding the concerned moisture, And further includes an elongated transfer body (33) extending in the branch direction of the tree branch shape for feeding the water of the transfer bodies (9, 11) .

As shown in Fig. 6, the elongated transfer body 33 includes a metallic forming tube for bending fixation in a desired form, and a first nonwoven fabric A tube 27 and a pair of second nonwoven tubes 29 filled with cyanide powder forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon are spirally twisted so that the twisted twisted moisture transmission portion 31 is tightly packed .

The inner diameter or outer diameter of the first cylindrical container 1 and the second cylindrical container 3 and that of the third cylindrical container 17 are set to be the same as those of the first cylindrical container 1 and the second cylindrical container 3, Each first stratum moisture of the cylindrical container 17 is transferred to the heat transfer member 9 for minimizing the temperature change of the moisture of the transfer member 9 and the second stratum moisture transfer member 11 and the third stratum moisture transfer member 21 Are contactably provided. The heat insulating member may be made of a so-called foil having numerous air pockets, a styrofoam foaming agent, or the like.

Another embodiment of an automatic moisture supply device for a plant grower using residual moisture of a ground layer according to the present invention is a plant for absorbing only the natural residual moisture of a ground layer without a water source such as a bucket, The second cylindrical container 3, the water transfer space 5 ', the water layer 9', and the plant material environment supply unit 13 'by transferring the water to the planting environment of the plant 1 Consists of.

The second cylindrical container 3 is passed through both sides and is in contact with a layer of the same shape and depth as the first cylindrical container 1, And is extended up to a position higher than the first cylindrical container 1, so that a considerably long portion is exposed. The inserted portion is inserted and concealed adjacent to the inner diameter of the first cylindrical container 1, and the exposed portion is longer than the concealed portion. Here, the second cylindrical container (3) has a receiving space inside a predetermined cylinder, and a slow-acting organic fertilizer or the like may be filled in the receiving space with the soil to activate the growth of the plant. Further, the second cylindrical container 3 may be closed with a lid for blocking the receiving space.

The water transfer space 5 'is formed at a spacing distance between the inner diameter of the first cylindrical container 1 and the outer diameter of the second cylindrical container 3 and has a space for collecting moisture And the conveying path of the collected residual moisture of the stratum is formed in the standing direction. Its shape is annular pillar shape and water is formed in the opposite direction of gravity.

As shown in FIG. 2, the stratum moisture transporter 9 'is filled to cause a capillary phenomenon in the moisture transfer space 5', and the moisture remaining in the stratum is collected and discharged at a rate of 0.5 m to 1 m (32), which is a combination of phylloidal powders and bentonite granules, which forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transfer. The ratio is 50% by weight to 80% by weight of celestone powder and 50% by weight to 20% by weight of bentrite particles.

The plant environmental conditioner 13 'is fixedly coupled to an end of the first cylindrical container along an outer diameter of the first cylindrical container and the moisture of the ground water in the water transfer space 5' Provides water to the growing environment for edible and ornamental plants. The coupling state may be achieved by using a screw (not shown) for simultaneously coupling the planting environment supply unit 13 'and the first cylindrical container 1, or other coupling means for coupling and fixing.

As shown in FIG. 3, the water layer transporter 13 'is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes 25 having a soft or hard nature and arranged at a uniform interval of the annular water transfer space. The conveying tube 25 is provided with a first nonwoven tube 27 filled with bentonite swollen by moisture or its grains and a pair of second nonwoven tubes 27 filled with cyanide powder forming surface tension and adhesion force by capillary phenomenon The twisted twisted moisture transmission portion 31 is tightly packed so that the two nonwoven fabric tubes 29 are mutually interlaced. The moisture remaining in the stratum is trapped between the transfer tubes 25, (32), which is a combination of phylloidal powder and bentrite powder, which forms a surface tension and adhesion force due to a capillary phenomenon.

4, the stratum moisture transporter 9 'is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes 25 having soft or hard properties, and the conveying tube 25 is initially absorbed moisture Leading and feeding microfiber and acrylic fiber bundles 35; It is preferable that a cyanophyll powder, which receives the leading moisture and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by a capillary phenomenon, is filled around the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle 35.

An inner or outer diameter of the first cylindrical container 1 is provided with a heat insulating member (not shown) for minimizing the temperature change of the moisture absorbed by the feed water 9 'of the water layer of the water transfer space 5' Respectively.

In another embodiment of the automatic moisture supply device for a plant grower using residual moisture of the ground layer according to the present invention as described above, except for the second cylindrical container 3 and the moisture transfer space 5 ' (1), a soil moisture transporter (9 '), and a plant environment provisioning unit (13').

A cylindrical container which is inserted in a predetermined depth to be fixed to the ground layer and which is raised up to a predetermined height toward the ground; and a water container which is filled in the water transfer space formed inside the cylindrical container, And a fountain bed having a fountain bed powder having a fountain bed powder forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by a capillary phenomenon in order to transport at least 1 m from the outlet of the cylindrical vessel to the end of the cylindrical vessel, And a planting environment providing part for providing moisture to the growing environment for edible plants and ornamental plants cultivated in the accepted soil.

Here, the stratum moisture transducer is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes having soft or hard, and the conveying tube is provided with a microfiber and an acrylic fiber bundle which absorbs moisture and feeds it in advance and feeds it, A cyanide powder which forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon is filled around the microfine and acrylic fiber bundles.

In addition, the above-mentioned layer moisture transporter is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes arranged in a plurality of isosceles trapezoidal intervals of the annular type watertransparency space and having a soft or hard nature, and the conveying tube is provided with bentolite A first nonwoven fabric tube filled with the granules and a pair of second nonwoven tubes filled with cyanide powder forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon are tightly twisted so that the spiral twisted moisture transmission portion is tightly filled And between the transfer tubes, a moisture transfer material filled with a feldspar powder and a bentonite granule, which collects moisture remaining in the stratum and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transfer at least 1 m, is filled.

The stratum corneum feeder is filled in a moisture transfer space formed inside the cylindrical container and collects the water remaining in the stratum, and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon Bentolite granules are combined.

An inner or outer diameter of the cylindrical container is provided with a heat insulating member capable of minimizing a temperature change of moisture absorbed by the stratum corneum water in the water transfer space.

As described above, all of the above-mentioned phylloidal powders may cause an excessive amount of plants due to a large number of minerals. Therefore, in order to prevent this, an appropriate amount of masato or loess may be mixed.

In addition, under the automatic moisture supply device of the plant growing machine using the residual moisture of the ground layer of the present invention, a tarpaulin is installed in a deep region to prepare for drought season.

Claims

A first cylindrical container inserted to a predetermined depth to be fixed to the ground layer and rising up to a predetermined height toward the ground;

A second cylindrical container inserted into the first cylindrical container at a predetermined distance along the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical container and having an exposed portion rising up to a position higher than the first cylindrical container;

An annular columnar first moisture transferring space formed between the inner diameter of the first cylindrical container and the outer diameter of the second cylindrical container and forming a transfer path for the captured groundwater layer;

A second moisture transfer space formed adjacent to the inner diameter of the second cylindrical container along the circumferential direction to form a transfer path for the collected moisture of the stratum;

A first stratum moisture filling material which is filled in the first moisture transfer space and collects moisture remaining in the stratum and which forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transport the stratum stratum at least 1 m, Wow;

A cementitious material which is filled in the second moisture transfer space and collects moisture remaining in the stratum and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transfer the first stratum moisture to a place higher than the transmission body, A second stratum moisture transporter in which the granules are combined;

A first plant material that is fixedly coupled to an end of the first cylindrical vessel along an outer diameter and that provides moisture to the edible plant and the ornamental plant in which the first stratum moisture in the first moisture transfer space is planted in the soil from the transfer body, Environmental education;

Wherein the second moisture in the second moisture transfer space is coupled to the end outer diameter of the exposed portion of the second cylindrical container, And a vegetation environment providing unit. The automatic moisture supply apparatus of the plant grower uses residual moisture of the ground layer.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:

A third cylindrical container inserted into the inner circumferential surface of the second cylindrical container at a predetermined spacing along the circumferential direction and having an exposed portion rising up to a position higher than that of the second cylindrical container;

A third moisture transfer space formed along the inner diameter of the third cylindrical container and forming a transfer path for the collected transfer water;

A phyllite powder filled in the third moisture transfer space and collecting moisture remaining in the stratum and forming a surface tension and an adhering force due to capillary phenomenon in order to transfer the second stratum moisture to a position higher than the transit body; A third stratum moisture transporter combined with an acrylic fiber bundle;

Wherein the third stratum moisture in the third moisture transfer space is coupled to the end outer diameter of the exposed portion of the third cylindrical container and the third stratum moisture in the third moisture transfer space is supplied to the third Wherein the apparatus further comprises a plant environment providing unit.
3. The method of claim 2,

The third moisture transfer body is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes having soft or hard,

The transfer tube comprises a microfiber and an acrylic fiber bundle which initially absorbs and leads and absorbs moisture;

Wherein the phyllite powder which receives the leading moisture and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon is filled around the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:

The second stratum moisture transporter is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes arranged in a plurality of isosceles trapezoidal intervals of the annular second moisture transfer space and having soft or hard properties, and the conveying tube is provided with bentonite A first nonwoven fabric tube filled with the granules and a pair of second nonwoven tubes filled with cyanide powder forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon are tightly twisted so that the spiral twisted moisture transmission portion is tightly filled And a moisture transporting body in which a cemented carbide powder and a bentonite granule are packed between the transfer tubes to collect moisture remaining in the geotextile and form a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transport at least 1 m An automatic water supply device for a plant grower using residual moisture from strata.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:

And supplying the moisture of each layer of the first and second moisture transfer spaces fixedly coupled to the feeding body to feed the edible plant and the ornamental plant to the fourth planting environment supplier, Further comprising a pouring body extending in a branching direction, the pouring body extending the moisture of the pouring body to transfer the water;

A first nonwoven fabric tube filled with bentonite or particles thereof swollen by moisture in the formed tube, and a second nonwoven tube filled with the bentenite or its grains, Wherein the spiral twisted moisture transmission part is tightly packed so that a pair of the second nonwoven tubes filled with the cyanophyllum powder formed are twisted and mutually intertwined.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:

Wherein the first cylindrical water container and the second cylindrical container are provided so as to be able to contact the inner diameter or the outer diameter of the first cylindrical container and the second cylindrical container, Further comprising a heat insulating member for minimizing a change in the moisture content of the plant.
A first cylindrical container inserted to a predetermined depth to be fixed to the ground layer and rising up to a predetermined height toward the ground;

A second cylindrical container inserted into the first cylindrical container at a predetermined spacing along the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical container and having a receiving space inside the predetermined cylindrical container;

An annular columnar water transfer space formed between the inner diameter of the first cylindrical container and the outer diameter of the second cylindrical container and forming a transfer path for the captured ground layer water;

A stratum moisture transfer material filled in the moisture transfer space, the stratum moisture transfer material having a combination of celadon rock powder and bentonite granules, which collects the moisture remaining in the stratum and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transport the water more than 1 m;

And a planting environment providing unit for supplying moisture to the edible plants and ornamental plants planted in the soil covered by the soil moisture contained in the water transferring space and fixed to the end of the first cylindrical vessel along the outer diameter thereof, Wherein the moisture content of the groundwater is maintained at a predetermined level.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

Wherein the stratum moisture transducer is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes having soft or hard,

The transfer tube comprises a microfiber and an acrylic fiber bundle which initially absorbs and leads and absorbs moisture;

Wherein the phyllite powder which receives the leading moisture and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon is filled around the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

The water layer is formed by a plurality of conveying tubes having a soft or hard nature and arranged in a plurality of annular intervals at an equal interval of the water transfer space. The conveying tube is provided with bentotite or its grains And a pair of second nonwoven tubes filled with cyanide powder forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by a capillary phenomenon are tightly twisted so that the twisted twisted moisture transmission portion is tightly packed, Characterized in that a water transporting body composed of a cementitious rock powder and a bentonite granule is filled between the transporting tubes to collect moisture remaining in the stratum and form a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transport at least 1 m. Automatic water supply device for plant growers using residual moisture.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

Further comprising a heat insulating member provided so as to be able to contact with an inner diameter or an outer diameter of the first cylindrical container and minimizing a temperature change of moisture absorbed by the stratum corneum water in the water transfer space. Automatic water supply system of plant grower using.
A cylindrical container inserted into the stratum a predetermined depth to be fixed to the stratum and rising up to a predetermined height toward the ground;

A stratum moisture transporter filled in a moisture transfer space formed inside the cylindrical vessel and having a phyllotaxis powder capturing moisture remaining in the stratum and forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transfer at least 1 m;

And a planting environment providing unit for supplying water to the edible plants and ornamental plants planted in the soil covered with the soil moisture contained in the water transferring space and fixed to the end of the cylindrical vessel along the outer diameter thereof The automatic moisture supply device of the plant grower using the residual moisture of the ground layer.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

Wherein the stratum moisture transducer is formed of a plurality of conveying tubes having soft or hard,

The transfer tube comprises a microfiber and an acrylic fiber bundle which initially absorbs and leads and absorbs moisture;

Wherein the phyllite powder which receives the leading moisture and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon is filled around the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

The water layer is formed by a plurality of conveying tubes having a soft or hard nature and arranged in a plurality of annular intervals at an equal interval of the water transfer space. The conveying tube is provided with bentotite or its grains And a pair of second nonwoven tubes filled with cyanide powder forming a surface tension and an adhesive force by a capillary phenomenon are tightly twisted so that the twisted twisted moisture transmission portion is tightly packed, Characterized in that a water transporting body composed of a cementitious rock powder and a bentonite granule is filled between the transporting tubes to collect moisture remaining in the stratum and form a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon in order to transport at least 1 m. Automatic water supply device for plant growers using residual moisture.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

Further comprising a heat insulating member provided so as to be able to contact the inner diameter or outer diameter of the cylindrical container and minimizing a temperature change of moisture absorbed by the stratum corneum of the water transfer space. Automatic hydration device for plant growers.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

Wherein the stratum moisture transporter is filled in a water transfer space formed inside the cylindrical container and collects moisture remaining in the stratum and forms a surface tension and an adhesive force by capillary phenomenon Characterized in that the particles are in the form of granules.