KR102348678B1 - plant cultivation manager supplying the non-power moisture to the leading moisture transfer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention collects water or moisture in a water tank and stratum moisture in an open field through a water transporter accommodated together in a plant cultivation management unit in which the culture soil or soil is accommodated in the same way, and transports and supplies to edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation management unit. It is related to a plant cultivation manager that supplies moisture without power through moisture transfer. In the plant cultivation manager, the plant cultivation manager supplies moisture from selective ones among the moisture in the water tank and the moisture remaining in the stratum; A first moisture transport container having a first moisture transport space that is inserted into the water tank and the stratum by a certain depth, and is filled with phyllite powder that forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action to collect the moisture and transport it over 1 m Wow; The phyllite powder is forcibly formed to contact the water tank and the stratum in the depth direction in the first water transport space filled with the phyllite powder, and the tunnel is formed to be circulating with the phyllite powder; One of the moisture in the water tank and the moisture remaining in the strata is selectively connected to the tunnel among perlite and egg stone (porous body) that collect and store the moisture, and accordingly, the moisture is transported and distributed A leading moisture transporter for inducing continuous surface tension and adhesion of the moisture through the capillary phenomenon of the phyllite powder while facilitating the moisture transfer to the phyllite powder within the tunnel as much as possible; It is fixedly coupled along the outer diameter to the upper end of the first water transfer container and forms a growing and planting environment of culture soil in which edible or ornamental plants can be planted on the upper side of the phylum powder and the leading water carrier, and the first water transfer space It includes a first planting environment providing unit for providing the moisture transferred from the leading moisture transporter and phyllite powder to the growing and planting environment.

Description

Plant cultivation manager supplying the non-power moisture to the leading moisture transfer

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation management device that supplies non-powered moisture by means of leading moisture transfer, and more particularly, through a moisture transporter accommodated in a plant cultivation management device that accommodates the same culture soil or soil, water or moisture in the water tank and the open field It relates to a plant cultivation management system that collects stratum moisture and supplies non-motorized moisture with a leading moisture transfer that transports and supplies edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation management system.

In general, the plant cultivation manager is a container (or flowerpot) in which edible plants and ornamental plants are planted, and provides a plant growth environment in either method of head irrigation or bottom irrigation, and grows plants while managing the growth smoothly and safely. will make it

The growth management of the plant growing machine as described above provides stable growth by providing moisture necessary for growth at regular time intervals so that the growth activity of the planted plants can be continuously maintained.

The present applicant has a prior art that has been registered (No. 20-0179704) by submitting 'Automatic Water Supply Device for Plant Grower' on December 9, 1999 A water source (3) storing water for supplying the medium (1) is arranged at a predetermined interval below (2), and water from the water source (3) and the water bowl or pot (2) are separated. A feeder (4) is installed; The moisture supply band 4 has a corrugated pipe 7 having a spiral protrusion 5 formed on the surface and a high-density moisture absorbent 6 filled therein, and the corrugated pipe 7 formed on the surface of the corrugated pipe 7, the spiral protrusion ( It consists of a spiral tube 9 wound along the 5) and also filled with a high-density water absorbent 8 therein.

However, the applicant's prior art is to prevent evaporation of the transferred moisture while transporting moisture from a water source in which water is stored in a moisture absorbing member such as a high-density sponge.

However, in the registered prior data, since the moisture absorbent is made of a material with the same density as a sponge, there is a limitation in transporting water even at high density, and there is a problem in that it cannot be transported over a certain height of about 10 cm.

In addition, water can be transferred to an area of a slightly higher position only when it is formed in the spiral, but water transfer and supply is impossible to an area higher than this, but the height determined by the planted plant, that is, radish, bellflower, There is a problem in that it is impossible to transport and supply water to the growing soil at a height applied to root edible plants (root plants) such as burdock, which impedes growth and causes fatal obstacles to growth.

In addition, the present applicant has devised a "moisture supply device with phyllite powder optimized for porosity" (Patent Registration No. 10-1839683) that solves such a problem, which forcibly induces an insertion tube to be inserted into the growing soil. There is a problem in that the insertion process is quite difficult and difficult to insert.

In particular, since the external surfaces of the growing soil and the insertion tube do not directly circulate as moisture, the supply of moisture to the growing soil is not smooth, which causes considerable obstacles to growth, and if moisture cutoff occurs, it is a fatal threat to plant growth. There is a problem with

In addition, there is a limit to the transfer of moisture only with phyllite powder, and the swelling part prevents the disconnection phenomenon, but there is a problem that cannot prevent the moisture disconnection phenomenon occurring thereafter because it is made in a relatively short moment.

In addition, if the seasonally low temperature is maintained, freezing occurs and the moisture absorbent material is destroyed by expansion, or if the high temperature is left, the plant growth environment is deteriorated by hot moisture, thereby threatening the safety of plants. .

In addition, the collecting non-woven fabric that collects moisture in the water tank does not induce the lead moisture transfer to the phyllite powder, so that the phyllite powder is initially prevented from moisture transport, and there is a problem that continuous moisture transport is impossible.

In addition, to manufacture a moisture supply device having phyllite powder with an optimized porosity, a considerable complicated process and time are required, so workability and productivity are extremely low. .

The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and collects water or moisture in the water tank and the stratum moisture in the open field through a moisture transporter accommodated together in a plant cultivation manager in which the culture soil or soil is accommodated in the same way, and the culture soil and The purpose of this is to provide a plant cultivation management device that supplies moisture without power by leading moisture transport that transports and supplies edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation management device by allowing the moisture between the moisture transporters to be in direct contact with circulation. .

In addition, the present invention promotes rapid water absorption in the tunnel of phyllite powder and provides a leading moisture transporter that leads moisture to be transported through continuous capillary phenomenon, so mutual water distribution between phyllite powder and the leading moisture transporter The action promotes the rapid water absorption of phyllite powder, prevents the water breakage of the phyllite powder, and the surface tension and adhesion of water are stronger through the rapid water absorption and mutual distribution of more than 80% including the tunnel area of the phyllite powder. The purpose is to provide a plant cultivation manager that supplies moisture without power by leading moisture transfer that enables stable moisture supply by creating and collecting it without interruption.

In addition, the present invention leads to moisture transfer, so as to ensure a sufficient amount of dissolved oxygen in the root zone by minimizing seasonal temperature changes for moisture continuously transferred from phyllite powder, the required plant respiration rate is stably created, and thus plants It aims to provide a plant cultivation manager that supplies moisture without power through the leading moisture transfer that promotes the growth environment of

In addition, the present invention provides an appropriate time for the administrator to set the nutrients required for the rhizome area of edible and ornamental plants planted in a plant cultivation management device that has created a growth environment so that the moisture between the culture soil and the moisture carrier is in direct contact with the water transporter. The purpose is to provide a plant cultivation manager that supplies non-powered moisture through the leading moisture transfer that enables direct supply of fertilization and fertilization to the vineyard.

The present invention, in accordance with the above object, in a plant cultivation manager for supplying moisture from a selective one of the moisture in the water tank and the moisture remaining in the stratum; A first moisture transport container having a first moisture transport space that is inserted into the water tank and the stratum by a certain depth, and is filled with phyllite powder that forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action to collect the moisture and transport it over 1 m Wow; The phyllite powder is forcibly formed to contact the water tank and the stratum in the depth direction in the first water transport space filled with the phyllite powder, and the tunnel is formed to be circulating with the phyllite powder; One of the moisture in the water tank and the moisture remaining in the strata is selectively connected to the tunnel among perlite and egg stone (porous body) that collect and store the moisture, and accordingly, the moisture is transported and distributed A leading moisture transporter for inducing continuous surface tension and adhesion of the moisture through the capillary phenomenon of the phyllite powder while facilitating the moisture transfer to the phyllite powder within the tunnel as much as possible; It is fixedly coupled along the outer diameter to the upper end of the first water transfer container and forms a growing and planting environment of culture soil in which edible or ornamental plants can be planted on the upper side of the phylum powder and the leading water carrier, and the first water transfer space It is achieved by a plant cultivation manager that supplies non-powered moisture with a leading moisture transport including a first planting environment providing unit that provides the moisture transferred from the leading moisture transporter and phyllite powder to the growing and planting environment.

In addition, it is preferable to further include a nonwoven bag that enables the circulation of moisture between the phyllite powder and the leading moisture transporter while maintaining the standing state of the leading moisture transporter accommodated in the tunnel and preventing loss.

In addition, it is inserted into the growing and planting environment, and the length in the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and penetrates from the inlet formed in the upper part to the outlet formed in the lower part. a fertilizer supply pipe having a fertilizer space; A slow-acting granular fertilizer that is accommodated in the fertilizer space and stably supplies nutrients and nutrient solution to the root zone region of the plant at a time desired by the manager or required by the plant to provide a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. it is preferable

In addition, the first moisture transfer container and the first planting environment providing part are provided so as to be in contact with the inner diameter or outer diameter, the temperature distribution of the transferred moisture is minimized to maintain the dissolved oxygen amount of the transferred moisture to a constant area It is preferable to further include a radiation heat blocking member to maintain.

In addition, it is inserted at a predetermined interval along the circumferential direction to the inner diameter of the first water delivery container, and has an exposed portion standing up to a higher position than the first water delivery container, and is filled with phyllite powder a second moisture transport container forming a second moisture transport space forming a transport path for the collected moisture; The phyllite powder is buried in the second moisture transfer space so as to be positioned along the circumferential direction, and a part thereof is exposed, and the medium, culture soil, and soil forming the basic environment of the growth environment in which plants are planted are selectively accommodated and lost And a loss prevention bag to prevent; It is coupled to the outer diameter of the end of the exposed portion of the second water transfer container, and forms a growing and planting environment of culture soil in which edible or ornamental plants can be planted above the second water transfer space, and the second water transfer space It further comprises a second planting environment providing unit for providing the moisture transferred from the growing and planting environment;

The first water transfer space is preferably located in a spaced apart space between the first water transfer container and the second water transfer container.

Here, it is inserted into the growing and planting environment, and the length in the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and penetrates from the inlet formed at the upper part to the outlet formed in the lower part. a fertilizer supply pipe having a fertilizer space; A slow-acting granular fertilizer that is accommodated in the fertilizer space and stably supplies nutrients and nutrient solution to the root zone region of the plant at a time desired by the manager or required by the plant to provide a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. it is preferable

In addition, the second moisture transfer container and the second planting environment providing part are provided so as to be in contact with the inner diameter or outer diameter, the temperature distribution of the transferred moisture is minimized to maintain the dissolved oxygen amount of the transferred moisture to a constant area. It is preferable to further include a radiation heat blocking member to maintain.

And, located on the transfer path of the second water transfer space to collect the water or water in the water tank and to transfer to a higher position than the first water transfer container phyllite powder to form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action And it further comprises a plurality of moisture transfer tube having a soft or hard in which the microfiber or acrylic fiber bundle is accommodated;

The water transport tube is formed selectively among hard and soft tubes and having a receiving space in the longitudinal direction; a microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle which is located in the tube and absorbs moisture in the initial stage and leads and supplies it in the lead; This is preferably made of phyllite powder that is filled around the microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle and interacts, receives the leading moisture and forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action.

The present invention, according to another field for the above purpose, in a plant cultivation manager for supplying moisture from a selective one among the moisture in the water tank and the moisture remaining in the stratum; a first growing container selectively connected to the water in the water tank and the water remaining in the stratum, and having a plant growth space in which at least one edible and ornamental plant can grow; a culture soil accommodated in the first growing container and selectively planted among the edible and ornamental plants to create a growing and planting environment for the plants; a water transfer tunnel in which a water transfer space is formed in the culture soil to be circulated with the culture soil in a depth direction; The moisture transfer space of the tunnel is filled with phyllite powder that receives the moisture and forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action, selectively collecting the moisture in the water tank and the stratum, and dispersing it in the culture soil to evenly supply the plants It is achieved by a plant cultivation manager that supplies non-powered moisture with a leading moisture transport including a moisture transporter.

In addition, it is provided to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter of the first growing vessel, and the temperature distribution of the transferred water is maintained in a constant area by minimizing the temperature change of the transferred water absorbed through the water carrier to maintain the dissolved oxygen amount of the transferred water. It is preferable to further include a radiation heat blocking member.

In addition, the water tank is disposed adjacent to the first growth vessel, and a predetermined amount of water or moisture is accommodated in the formed water space; To collect moisture or water in the water tank and to pass through the first growth vessel and transport it to a higher position, phyllite powder and microfiber or acrylic fiber bundles are accommodated in soft or hard capillary action to form surface tension and adhesion. a plurality of moisture transfer tubes having; A second growing container that is disposed at a higher position than the first growing container, receives culture soil, is selectively planted among edible and ornamental plants, and receives moisture through the water transfer tube to create a growth and planting environment provided to the plants further comprising;

The moisture transfer tube includes: a microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle that absorbs moisture in the initial stage and leads and supplies it in a lead; It is preferable that phyllite powder, which receives the leading moisture and forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action, is filled around the microfibers and acrylic fiber bundles.

Here, it is provided to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter of the second growing vessel, and the temperature distribution of the transferred water is maintained by minimizing the temperature change of the transferred water absorbed by the water transferring body of the water transferring space. It is preferable to further include a radiation heat blocking member for maintaining the area.

In addition, the fertilizer space is inserted into the culture soil and has a different length in the depth direction depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and penetrates from the entrance formed at the top to the exit formed at the bottom. A fertilizer supply pipe having a; A slow-acting granular fertilizer that is accommodated in the fertilizer space and stably supplies nutrients and nutrient solution to the root zone region of the plant at a time desired by the manager or required by the plant to provide a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. it is preferable

In addition, it is preferable that the moisture carrier and the culture soil respectively located inside and outside the tunnel are reversibly exchanged according to the required environment of the plant to be planted.

In addition, it is preferable that the phyllite powder accommodated in the tunnel further comprises a nonwoven bag that enables the circulation of moisture between the phyllite powder and the culture soil while maintaining the standing state and preventing loss.

The present invention collects water or moisture in a water tank and stratum moisture in the open field through a moisture transporter accommodated together in a plant cultivation management device in which the culture soil or soil is accommodated in the same way, and the moisture between the culture soil and the moisture transporter is directly in contact with the distribution. Because it is transported and supplied to edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation management period, the position is reversibly exchanged between the culture soil and the water transporter, so that it has an effect of providing a growth and planting environment according to the required environment of the planted plant.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a leading moisture transporter that leads moisture to be transported through continuous capillary action by rapidly absorbing moisture from most of the phyllite powder, and collects the surface tension and adhesion of moisture by forming Therefore, because it enables stable moisture supply, the mutual moisture distribution action between the phyllite powder and the leading moisture carrier promotes the rapid water absorption of the phyllite powder, prevents the water breakage of the phyllite powder, and the surface tension according to the capillary action of moisture , it has the effect of overcoming the limited location of the plant cultivation manager by continuously activating the adhesion force.

In addition, the present invention is to secure a sufficient amount of dissolved oxygen in the root zone by minimizing the seasonal temperature change with respect to the moisture continuously transferred from the phyllite powder because the moisture is transported proactively, and accordingly, because it promotes the growth environment of plants, seasonal It has the effect of ensuring stable growth by maintaining an even growth environment in spite of temperature changes.

In addition, the present invention provides an appropriate time for the administrator to set the nutrients required for the rhizome area of edible and ornamental plants planted in a plant cultivation management device that has created a growth environment so that the moisture between the culture soil and the moisture carrier is in direct contact with the water transporter. Because fertilization and fertilization can be directly supplied to the plant, fertilization and fertilization can be provided more conveniently, and there is an effect of creating an optimal growth environment by supplying fertilizer suitable for the growth state of plants.

1 is a perspective view showing the vegetation condition in a water tank by a plant cultivation manager supplying non-powered moisture by leading moisture transfer according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the vegetation state in the strata of the plant cultivation manager supplying non-powered moisture through the leading moisture transfer according to the present invention;
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a tunnel and a leading water transporter among the AA' cross-sections of the plant grower according to the present invention;
4 is a perspective view showing in detail a transport tube inserted into a plant cultivation machine using the moisture of the water tank and the residual moisture of the stratum according to the present invention;
5 is a perspective view of another embodiment showing the vegetation state in the water tank, a plant cultivation manager supplying non-powered moisture by leading moisture transfer according to the present invention;
6 is a perspective view of another embodiment showing the vegetation state in the strata of the plant cultivation manager for supplying non-motorized moisture by proactive moisture transfer according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a detailed description of the plant cultivation manager for supplying non-motorized moisture by leading moisture transfer according to the present invention is as follows.

First of all, the water or moisture that can be supplied to the plants planted in the plant cultivation management period corresponds to the water contained in the water tank and the residual moisture in the stratum, and the manager does not supply them one by one, but receives water supply or residual moisture in the stratum continuously and continuously. This can be provided to the growing and planting environment.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the plant cultivation manager supplying non-powered moisture through this leading moisture transfer receives moisture from the water in the water tank 2 and the moisture remaining in the stratum and receives moisture from the growing environment. It is composed of a first moisture transport container (1), a tunnel (3), a leading moisture transport body (5), and a first planting environment providing unit (7). Here, moisture is life water for vegetation including water.

The first water transport container (1) is inserted into the water tank (2) and the stratum by a certain depth and is provided to be circulated with a selective one among the water in the water tank and the water remaining in the stratum, and collects the water and 1 m or more A first water transfer space (8) is formed in which the phyllite powder is filled to form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action to transfer. Here, the phyllite powder is called a moisture transporter 9 that continuously collects the moisture and water in the first moisture transport space 8 by capillary action to form surface tension and adhesion.

The tunnel 3 is forcibly formed to contact the water tank and the stratum in the depth direction in the first water transfer space filled with the phyllite powder, the water transfer body 9, and is formed to be circulated with the phyllite powder. . The moisture transport body 9 is forcibly compacted in the first moisture transport space to further strengthen the surface tension and adhesion by capillary action, and a hammer (hammer) is used in the moisture transport body 9 using an iron rod. A tunnel (3) of phyllite powder that does not flow along the circumferential direction is formed.

In addition, a nonwoven bag (not shown) is provided in the tunnel 3 to receive the received leading moisture transporter 5 to maintain a standing state and prevent loss of the lead moisture transporter 5, and the nonwoven bag is By absorbing the moisture of the leading moisture transporter (5), it enables the smooth distribution of moisture between the phyllite powder and the lead moisture transporter (5), thereby inducing moisture transport to prevent the moisture breakage. Here, the nonwoven bag is a mesh that prevents the loss of the leading moisture transporter 5, or absorbs and collects moisture, and corresponds to a collection bag that allows smooth moisture distribution between the phyllite powder and the leading moisture transporter 5. .

As shown in FIG. 3, the lead moisture carrier 5 is selectively connected to one of the moisture in the water tank and the moisture remaining in the strata in the moisture space where the phyllite powder wall is formed along the circumferential surface of the tunnel 3 It is selectively filled in the tunnel 3 among pearlite and egg stone (porous body) that collects and stores the moisture. This is a continuous surface of the moisture by the capillary phenomenon of the phyllite powder while rapidly promoting moisture absorption and moisture transfer to more than 80% of the phyllite powder in the tunnel, which can be distributed by transferring the moisture in the ascending and descending direction along the tunnel. induces tension and adhesion.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , the leading moisture transporter 5 may be replaced with the same microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle as described below that functionally collects and stores moisture.

The first planting environment providing unit 7 is fixedly coupled along the outer diameter to the upper end of the first water transfer container 1, and the water transfer body 9 and the lead water transfer body 5, which are the phyllophthora powder, on the upper side Forms a growth and planting environment of culture soil in which edible or ornamental plants can be planted, and the moisture transferred from the leading moisture transporter 5 of the first moisture transport space 8 and the moisture transporter 9 that is phyllophyllum powder It is provided to the growing environment. Here, the growing and planting environment refers to an environment in which plants are planted with culture soil, loam, medium, mixed soil, and the like, so that the roots of plants can grow.

The first planting environment providing unit 7 is inserted to directly supply fertilizer to the roots of planted plants at any time required, and is composed of a fertilizer supply pipe 11 and a slow-acting granular fertilizer 13 accommodated therein. has been

That is, the fertilizer supply pipe 11 is inserted into the growth and planting environment, and the length in the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and from the inlet exposed at the upper part to the lower part. Forms a fertilizer space penetrating up to the root zone of the buried outlet.

The slow-acting granular fertilizer 13 is accommodated in the fertilizer space and stably supplies nutrients and nutrient solution to the root zone area of the plant at the time desired by the manager or required by the plant, thereby providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. do. Here, the slow-acting granular fertilizer 13 includes organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, fermented fertilizers, and the like.

Here, the comparative supply pipe 11 is formed to have different depths depending on the growth method of the root zone of the plant, and a partition wall (not shown) is provided so that the flow path of the fertilizer supply pipe 11 is not blocked by earth pressure. is formed

And, by minimizing the seasonal temperature change of the moisture supplied to the planted plant to stably secure the amount of dissolved oxygen for the growth of the plant and to stably secure the respiration required for plant growth, the first water transfer A radiation heat shielding member (not shown) contactable to the inner diameter or outer diameter of the container 1 and the first planting environment providing unit 7 is provided, and the radiation heat shielding member blocks radiant heat from sunlight to change the temperature of the transferred moisture The temperature distribution is maintained in a constant region so that the amount of dissolved oxygen of the transferred moisture is maintained.

On the other hand, when the second moisture transport container 15 provided at a higher position is formed in connection with the first moisture transport container 1, the loss prevention bag 17 and the second food environment providing unit 19 It is also possible to construct a plant growth tower.

That is, the second water transfer container 15 is inserted into the inner diameter of the first water transfer container 1 at a predetermined interval along the circumferential direction, and is higher than the first water transfer container 1 . It has an exposed portion standing up to the position, and forms a second water transfer space that forms a transfer path of the collected water that is filled with phyllite powder. The phyllite powder is the same as that accommodated in the first moisture transport container, and forms the minced moisture transport body 21 to fill the second moisture transport space.

The loss prevention bag 17 is buried in the second water transfer space 18 so that the water transfer body 21, which is the phyllite powder, is located along the circumferential circumferential direction, and a part thereof is exposed, and plants are planted. The medium, culture soil, and soil 20 that form the basic environment of the environment or the environment in which the roots are extended are selectively accommodated to prevent their loss. It is composed of a net, a non-woven fabric, and the like.

The second planting environment providing unit 19 is coupled to the outer diameter of the end of the exposed portion of the second water transfer container 15 , and an edible or ornamental plant is planted on the upper side of the second water transfer space 18 . A growing and planting environment such as possible culture soil, soil, and mixed soil is formed, and the moisture transferred from the second moisture transfer space 18 is provided to the growing planting environment.

In this way, when the second moisture transport container 15 and the second planting environment providing unit 19 are formed, the first moisture transport space 8 is formed between the first moisture transport container 1 and the second moisture. It is preferably located in the space between the transfer containers 15, the second water transfer space 18 is located in the second water transfer container (15).

Here, the second planting environment providing unit 19 is inserted to directly supply fertilizer to the roots of the planted plants at any time required, the fertilizer supply pipe 11, and the slow-acting granular fertilizer 13 accommodated therein. is composed of

That is, the fertilizer supply pipe 11 is inserted into the growth and planting environment, and the length in the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and from the inlet exposed at the upper part to the lower part. Forms a fertilizer space penetrating up to the root zone of the buried outlet.

The slow-acting granular fertilizer 13 is accommodated in the fertilizer space and stably supplies nutrients and nutrient solution to the root zone area of the plant at the time desired by the manager or required by the plant, thereby providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. do. Here, the slow-acting granular fertilizer 13 includes organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, fermented fertilizers, and the like.

Here, the comparative supply pipe 11 is formed to have different depths depending on the growth method of the root zone of the plant, and a partition wall (not shown) is provided so that the flow path of the fertilizer supply pipe 11 is not blocked by earth pressure. is formed

And, by minimizing the seasonal temperature change of the moisture supplied to the planted plant to stably secure the amount of dissolved oxygen for the growth of the plant and to stably secure the respiration rate required for plant growth, the second moisture transfer A radiant heat shielding member (not shown) that can contact the exposed portion of the container 15 and the inner or outer diameter of the second planting environment providing unit 19 is provided, and the radiant heat shielding member blocks radiant heat from sunlight and transported moisture The temperature distribution is maintained in a constant region to minimize the temperature change of the water and to maintain the amount of dissolved oxygen in the transferred water.

In addition, in the case of a relatively significant height corresponding to the second moisture transport space, it is to make the transport of moisture more smoothly, and as shown in FIG. 4 , on the transport path of the second moisture transport space 18 . A plurality of water transfer tubes 25 for collecting moisture or water in the water tank and transferring it to a higher position than the first water transfer container are buried. The moisture transport tube 25 has a soft or hard phyllite powder and microfibers or acrylic fiber bundles that form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action.

That is, the tube is selectively formed among hard and soft and has an accommodation space in the longitudinal direction; The microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle 27, which are located in the tube, and which absorb moisture in the initial stage to lead and supply the collection and storage, and the microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle 27 are filled around the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle 27 to interact, and the lead It consists of a water carrier (9), which is a phyllite powder that receives moisture and forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action.

Another embodiment corresponding to the plant cultivation manager for supplying non-powered moisture through the leading moisture transfer of the present invention is to supply moisture from a selective one among the moisture in the water tank and the moisture remaining in the stratum, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 . As described above, it is composed of a first growth vessel 31 , culture soil 33 , a tunnel for moisture transport 35 , and a moisture transport body 9 . Here, moisture is life water for vegetation including water.

The first growing container 31 is selectively circulating between the water in the water tank and the water remaining in the stratum, and has a plant growth space in which at least one or more edible and ornamental plants can grow.

The culture soil 33 is accommodated in the first growing container and selectively planted among the edible and ornamental plants to create a growing and planting environment for the plants. The environment for growing and planting refers to the composition of not only the culture soil but also the growth soil, such as loam, mixed soil, and medium, and the growing soil is compacted and firmly formed.

The moisture transport tunnel 35 is forcibly formed with a moisture transport space in the depth direction in the firmly compacted culture soil, and the moisture transport space can circulate with the moisture, and its inner diameter is circulated with the culture soil. is composed.

The moisture transport body 9 is filled with phyllite powder that receives the moisture in the moisture transport space of the moisture transport tunnel 35 and forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action, and selective among the moisture in the water tank and the stratum Collected with and dispersed in the culture soil to evenly supply to the plants.

Here, the culture soil 33 is formed so as to be extendable in the growing planting container 39 further extended to the end of the first growing container 31, and the growing planting material for the plants planted in the growing planting material container 39 create an environment

And, the growth planting container 39 is inserted to directly supply fertilizer to the roots of planted plants at any time required, and is composed of a fertilizer supply pipe 11 and a slow-acting granular fertilizer 13 accommodated therein. have.

That is, the fertilizer supply pipe 11 is inserted into the growth and planting environment, and the length in the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and from the inlet exposed at the upper part to the lower part. Forms a fertilizer space penetrating up to the root zone of the buried outlet.

The slow-acting granular fertilizer 13 is accommodated in the fertilizer space and stably supplies nutrients and nutrient solution to the root zone area of the plant at the time desired by the manager or required by the plant, thereby providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. do. Here, the slow-acting granular fertilizer 13 includes organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, fermented fertilizers, and the like.

Here, the fertilizer supply pipe 11 is formed to have a different depth depending on the growth method of the root zone of the plant, and a partition wall (not shown) is provided so that the flow path of the fertilizer supply pipe 11 is not blocked by earth pressure. is formed

In addition, it is to minimize the seasonal temperature change of the moisture supplied to the planted plant to stably secure the amount of dissolved oxygen for the growth of the plant and to stably secure the respiration rate required for plant growth, the first growth container 31 and the growing planting container 39 are provided with a radiation heat shield member (not shown) that can contact the inner diameter or outer diameter, and the radiation heat shield member blocks radiant heat from sunlight to minimize the temperature change of the transferred moisture, and the transfer The temperature distribution is maintained in a constant area so that the dissolved oxygen amount of the water is maintained.

In detail, in the summer plant cultivation, intense solar heat is radiated to the outer side of the first growing container 31 and the growing planting container 39, and the amount of dissolved oxygen is not minimized as the water temperature rises to about 50 ° C. Heat conduction blocking member Since it is formed by an adhesive member (not shown) or a binding hook (not shown), radiant heat is blocked, and the water temperature of the first growing container 31 and the growth planting material container 39 is set at room temperature, that is, 20° C. to 30° C. Because the dissolved oxygen amount of water is normally managed by maintaining it between

And the moisture transport tunnel 35 is provided with a non-woven bag (not shown) that maintains the accommodated moisture transport body 9 in an upright state and prevents loss of the moisture transport body 9, and the non-woven fabric bag is the culture soil. It enables smooth distribution of moisture between (33) and the moisture transfer member (9). Here, the nonwoven bag corresponds to a mesh that prevents the loss of the moisture carrier 9 or a collection bag in which moisture is collected and distributed.

In addition, the water transfer body 9 and the culture soil 33 respectively located inside and outside the tunnel 35 for water transfer formed in the first growth vessel 31 are mutually reversible according to the required environment of the plant to be planted. It is preferable to switch positions. At this time, the first growth container 31 has a function of a water transfer container.

That is, depending on the required plant growth conditions, each position of the water transport body 9 and the culture soil 33 is exchanged in the case of a vegetation environment with a lot of culture soil and in the case where it is not, in detail, the first growth container ( By forming a tunnel 35 for moisture transfer in the culture soil 33 accommodated in 31) to fill the moisture transport body 9, or by forming a tunnel in the moisture transport body 9 accommodated in the first growing vessel 31, Reversible position exchange is possible by filling the culture soil (33).

On the other hand, although not shown, when a second growing container provided at a higher position is formed in succession connected to the first growing container 31 and the growth planting container 39, a moisture transfer tube and a second growing container (not shown) City) to form a plant growth tower.

That is, the second growth container is inserted into the inner diameter of the first growth container 31 and the growth plant material container at a predetermined distance along the circumferential direction, and is higher than the first growth container 31. It has an exposed part standing up to, and the culture soil is filled to create a growing and planting environment for growing plants by receiving moisture through the moisture transfer tube.

The water transfer tube (not shown) collects the moisture or water in the water tank and passes through the first growing vessel 31 to transfer it to the second growing vessel at a higher position. , has soft or hard phyllite powder and microfiber or acrylic fiber bundles that form adhesion. Depending on the growth conditions of the planted plants, more than one is buried.

The moisture transport tube is composed of a soft or hard phyllite powder and microfibers or acrylic fiber bundles that form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action.

That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the tube 25 is selectively formed among hard and soft and has an accommodation space in the longitudinal direction; The microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle 27, which are located in the tube, and which absorb moisture in the initial stage to lead and supply the collection and storage, and the microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle 27 are filled around the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle 27 to interact, and the lead It consists of a water carrier (9), which is a phyllite powder that receives moisture and forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action.

Here, the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle 27 must be located in the phyllite powder to ensure that the leading moisture transfer induces and secures a stable moisture supply, and accordingly, the leading moisture in the first growing container 31 The same may be applied to the water transfer body 9, which is the phyllite powder for transfer.

Here, when a larger space is required for the plants to be planted in the second growing container, a second growing planting container coupled to the terminal outer diameter of the exposed portion of the second growing container is required, and the second growing planting container forms a growing and planting environment such as cultured soil, soil, and mixed soil in which edible or ornamental plants can be planted. At this time, the moisture transfer tube should be formed to extend to the second growth planting material container.

In addition, when the second growing container and the second growing planting container are formed, it is preferable that the moisture transport tunnel 35 is located in a space apart between the first growing container 31 and the second growing container. do.

In addition, the second growing container and the second growing planting container are inserted to directly supply fertilizer to the roots of the planted plants at any time required, and are composed of a fertilizer supply pipe and a slow-acting granular fertilizer accommodated therein.

That is, the fertilizer supply pipe is inserted into the growth and planting environment, and the length in the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and from the inlet exposed at the upper part to the outlet buried in the lower part. Forms a fertilizer space penetrating up to the root zone of

The slow-acting granular fertilizer is accommodated in the fertilizer space and stably supplies nutrients and nutrient solution to the root zone region of the plant at the time desired by the manager or required by the plant, thereby providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. Here, the slow-acting granular fertilizer includes organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, fermented fertilizers, and the like.

Here, the comparative supply pipe has different depths depending on the growth method of the root zone of the plant, and a plurality of partition walls (not shown) are formed so that the flow path of the fertilizer supply pipe is not blocked by earth pressure.

And, by minimizing the seasonal temperature change of the moisture supplied to the planted plant to stably secure the amount of dissolved oxygen for the growth of the plant and to stably secure the respiration rate required for plant growth, the second growth container A radiant heat shielding member (not shown) that can contact the exposed portion of and the inner diameter or outer diameter of the growing planting container is provided, and the radiant heat shielding member blocks radiant heat from sunlight to minimize the temperature change of the transferred moisture, and the transferred moisture The temperature distribution is maintained in a constant region so that the dissolved oxygen amount of

On the other hand, when the plant cultivation manager of the present invention is installed indoors, it is impossible to collect the residual moisture in the stratum, so a separate water tank must be provided. The water tank 2 is circulated and disposed adjacent to the first growing container 31, and a certain amount of water or moisture is accommodated in the formed water space. Another water supply source is provided in the adjacent area of the water tank, so that it can be continuously supplied.

One ; 1st water transport container 3 ; tunnel
5 ; Leading water transporter 7 ; 1st Planting Environment Provision Department
9 ; moisture carrier 11 ; fertilizer supply pipe
13 ; Slow-acting granular fertilizer 15 ; 2nd water transport container
17 ; loss prevention bag 19 ; 2nd Food Environment Provision Department
31 ; first growing container 33 ; culture soil
35 ; Tunnel for water transport

Claims (13)

In the plant cultivation manager for supplying moisture from a selective one among the moisture in the water tank and the moisture remaining in the stratum;
It is inserted to a certain depth in the water tank and the stratum, and has a first water transfer space filled with a water transfer body, which is a phyllite powder that forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action to collect the water and transport it more than 1m. a water transport container;
The phyllite powder is forcibly formed to contact the water tank and the stratum in the depth direction in the filled first water transport space filled with the water transport body, and the phyllite powder and the moisture transport body and the tunnel is formed to be in circulation;
One of the moisture in the tank and the moisture remaining in the stratum is selectively connected to the tunnel, and the tunnel is filled with a porous material selected from among perlite and egg stone, which collects and stores the moisture. Accordingly, the moisture is transported and distributed A leading moisture transporter for inducing continuous surface tension and adhesion of the moisture through the capillary phenomenon of the phyllite powder moisture transporter while facilitating rapid moisture transfer to the phyllite powder moisture transporter within the tunnel as much as possible;
It is fixedly coupled along the outer diameter to the upper end of the first water transfer container and forms a growth and planting environment of culture soil in which edible or ornamental plants can be planted on the upper side of the phyllite powder water carrier and the leading water carrier, and the first A first planting environment providing unit for providing the moisture transferred from the leading moisture transporter of the moisture transport space and the moisture transporter that is phyllite powder to the growing planting environment;
By accommodating the leading moisture transporter accommodated in the tunnel to maintain a standing state, to prevent loss, and to absorb moisture from the lead moisture transporter and distribute it to the moisture transporter filled in the first moisture transport space, Accordingly, a plant cultivation manager for supplying non-motorized moisture by leading moisture transport, characterized in that it includes a non-woven bag for inducing moisture transport of the moisture transporter.
The method of claim 1 ;
The fertilizer space is inserted into the growing and planting environment and has a different length in the depth direction depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and penetrates from the entrance formed at the top to the exit formed at the bottom. A fertilizer supply pipe having a;
A slow-acting granular fertilizer that is accommodated in the fertilizer space and stably supplies nutrients and nutrient solution to the root zone region of the plant at a time desired by the manager or required by the plant to provide a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. A plant cultivation manager that supplies non-powered moisture with a leading moisture transfer, characterized in that.
The method of claim 1 ;
The first water transfer container and the first planting environment providing part are provided to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter, and the temperature distribution of the transferred water is maintained in a constant area by minimizing the temperature change of the transferred water to maintain the dissolved oxygen amount. A plant cultivation manager for supplying non-powered moisture by leading moisture transfer, characterized in that it further comprises a radiation heat blocking member.
The method of claim 1 ;
It is inserted at a predetermined interval along the circumferential direction in the inner diameter of the first water delivery container, and has an exposed portion standing up to a higher position than the first water delivery container, and is filled with a water carrier that is phyllite powder a second moisture transport container forming a second moisture transport space forming a transport path for the collected moisture;
The phyllite powder is buried in the second moisture transfer space so as to be positioned along the circumferential direction, and a part thereof is exposed, and the medium, culture soil, and soil forming the basic environment of the growth environment in which plants are planted are selectively accommodated and lost And a loss prevention bag to prevent;
It is coupled to the outer diameter of the end of the exposed portion of the second water transfer container, and forms a growing and planting environment of culture soil in which edible or ornamental plants can be planted above the second water transfer space, and the second water transfer space It further comprises a second planting environment providing unit for providing the moisture transferred from the growing and planting environment;
The first water transfer space is a plant cultivation manager for supplying non-motorized moisture by leading water transfer, characterized in that it is located in a spaced apart space between the first water transfer container and the second water transfer container.
5. The method of claim 4;
The fertilizer space is inserted into the growing and planting environment and has a different length in the depth direction depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and penetrates from the entrance formed at the top to the exit formed at the bottom. A fertilizer supply pipe having a;
A slow-acting granular fertilizer that is accommodated in the fertilizer space and stably supplies nutrients and nutrient solution to the root zone region of the plant at a time desired by the manager or required by the plant to provide a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. A plant cultivation manager that supplies non-powered moisture with a leading moisture transfer, characterized in that.
5. The method of claim 4;
The second water transfer container and the second planting environment providing part are provided to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter, and the temperature distribution of the transferred water is maintained in a constant area by minimizing the temperature change of the transferred water. A plant cultivation manager for supplying non-powered moisture by leading moisture transfer, characterized in that it further comprises a radiation heat blocking member.
5. The method of claim 4;
Phyllite powder and microfibers positioned on the transfer path of the second water transfer space to form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action to collect moisture or water in the water tank and transport it to a higher position than the first water transfer container Or it further comprises a plurality of moisture transfer tubes having a soft or hard acrylic fiber bundle accommodated;
The moisture transfer tube,
a tube which is selectively formed among hard and soft and has an accommodation space in the longitudinal direction;
a microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle which is located in the tube and absorbs moisture in the initial stage and leads and supplies it in the lead;
It is filled around the microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle and interacts, receives the leading moisture and forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary phenomenon, characterized in that it consists of phyllite powder manager.
delete delete delete delete delete delete

Images