WO2019240320A1

WO2019240320A1 - Plant cultivation device for non-powered moisture supply

Info

Publication number: WO2019240320A1
Application number: PCT/KR2018/007451
Authority: WO
Inventors: 왕영성
Original assignee: 왕영성
Priority date: 2018-06-13
Filing date: 2018-06-30
Publication date: 2019-12-19

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation device for non-powered moisture supply, the device collecting water or moisture from a water tank and stratum moisture from the bare ground through a moisture transferring material accommodated in the plant cultivation device having culture soil or bed soil equally accommodated therein, thereby transferring and supplying the collected water or moisture to edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation device. The plant cultivation device for supplying either moisture from a water tank or moisture remaining in a stratum comprises: a first moisture transfer container, which is inserted into the water tank and the stratum up to a predetermined depth and has a first moisture transfer space filled with phyllite powder providing surface tension and adhesion by a capillary phenomenon in order to collect the moisture and transfer same at least 1 m; a tunnel forcibly formed in the depth direction in the first moisture transfer space filled with the phyllite powder, so as to come in contact with the water tank and the stratum, and formed so as to enable distribution with the phyllite powder; an initiating moisture transferring material for filling the tunnel with either perlite or orchid stone (porous body), which collects and stores moisture by being connected with either the moisture of the water tank or the moisture remaining in the stratum, and thus the moisture is initiatively transferred so as to induce continuous surface tension and adhesion of the moisture by a capillary phenomenon of the phyllite powder while quickly promoting a moisture transferring to the phyllite powder in the distribution-enabled tunnel; and a first planting environment providing part, which is fixedly coupled to the upper side end of the first moisture transfer container along an outer diameter, forms, on the upper side of the phyllite powder and the initiating moisture transferring material, a growing and planting environment of culture soil in which edible or ornamental plants can be planted, and provides, to the growing and planting environment, the moisture transferred from the initiating moisture transferring material and the phyllite powder of the first moisture transfer space.

Description

Plant cultivation manager for non-powered hydration

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation management device for non-powered water supply, and more specifically, to collect the water or moisture of the tank and the geological moisture of the open ground through the water transport body accommodated with the plant cultivation management system in which the culture soil or the soil is the same. The present invention relates to a plant cultivation manager for supplying non-powered moisture for feeding and feeding edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation manager.

In general, the plant cultivation manager is a container (or flower pot) in which edible plants and ornamental plants are planted to provide a growing environment of the plant by either head or bottom irrigation, and grow and manage the plant smoothly and safely. It is to let.

The growth management of the plant cultivator as described above provides stable water growth at a predetermined time interval so as to maintain the growth activity of planted plants at a constant time interval.

Applicant has a prior art registered (No. 20-0179704) by submitting 'automatic water supply device of plant cultivators' dated December 9, 1999, which is accompanied by a pot or a plant containing a medium (1) to be planted A water source 3 storing water for supplying the medium 1 under the (2) is arranged at a predetermined interval, and water is supplied between the water of the water source 3 and the accompanying or potted plant 2. A supply stand 4 is installed; The water supply base 4 includes a corrugated pipe 7 having a spiral protrusion 5 formed thereon and filled with a high density moisture absorbent 6 therein, and the spiral protrusion formed on the surface of the corrugated pipe 7. It is wound along 5) and consists of a spiral tube 9 filled with a high density moisture absorbent 8 therein.

By the way, the applicant's prior art is to prevent the evaporation of the water transported while transferring the water from the water source stored in the water absorbing member such as a high density sponge.

However, the registered prior material has a limitation in the transfer of water even if a high density, because the moisture absorbent is made of a material of the same density as the sponge, there is a problem that can not be transferred above a certain height of about 10cm.

In addition, water can be transferred to a region of a slightly higher position only by forming the spiral, but water cannot be transferred and supplied to an area of a higher position, but the height determined according to the planted plant, that is, radish, bellflower, There is a problem in that it is impossible to transfer and supply water to a growing soil having a height applied to root edible plants (root plants) such as burdock, preventing growth and causing fatal obstacles to growth.

In addition, the present applicant has created a "moisture supplying device having a pore-shaped powder optimized porosity" (Patent Registration No. 10-1839683) to solve this problem, which forcibly introduces an insertion tube to be inserted into the growing soil In inserting, the insertion process is quite difficult and difficult problem.

In particular, since the outer diameter surfaces of the growing soil and the insertion tube are not directly distributed to each other as water, the supplying of the growing soil is not smooth, which causes significant obstacles to growth, and in case of disconnection of water, it threatens plant growth. There is a problem.

In addition, there is a limit to the transfer of moisture only by the cheonmaeum powder, and the swelling part to prevent the breakage, but because it is made in a relatively short moment there is a problem that can not prevent the water breakage occurring after that.

In addition, when the temperature is kept low seasonally, freezing may occur, and the water absorbent may be destroyed by expansion, or when the temperature is high, the growing environment of the plant may be deteriorated by the hot water, which threatens plant safety. .

In addition, the collection non-woven fabric for collecting the water in the tank does not induce leading moisture transfer to the cheonmaeum powder, the cheonmaeum powder is disturbed in the initial water transfer, there is a problem that continuous water transfer is impossible.

In addition, there is a problem in that the manufacturing of a water supply device having a cheonmaeum powder with optimized porosity, a considerable complicated process and time is required, extremely low workability and productivity, requiring a large number of workers to install a plant cultivation manager and increase the supply cost .

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, the culture soil or soil is collected through the water transport body accommodated in the same plant cultivation manager housed together to collect the water or moisture of the tank and the geological moisture of the open field, and The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation manager for non-powered hydration for transporting and supplying edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation manager to allow direct contact between the moisture transporters for distribution.

In addition, the present invention has a leading moisture transporter leading to the moisture leading to the continuous capillary phenomenon by promoting rapid water absorption in the tunnel of the chalcedony powder, so that more than 80% including the tunnel area of the feldspar powder The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation manager for non-moist water supply, which enables stable water supply, by collecting and collecting the surface tension and adhesion of water more intensively through rapid water absorption and interaction.

In addition, the present invention is leading to the transfer of water to minimize the seasonal temperature change with respect to the water continuously transferred from the cheonmaeum powder to ensure a sufficient dissolved oxygen amount in the root zone to stabilize the required plant respiratory volume, accordingly Its purpose is to provide a plant cultivation manager for the non-powered hydration that promotes the growth environment.

In addition, the present invention is an appropriate time set by the administrator to set the nutrients required for the root zone region of the edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation management system that has created a growth environment so that the moisture between the culture soil and the water transporter is in direct distribution The purpose is to provide a plant cultivation manager for non-powered hydration to directly supply fertilizer and fertilizer.

The present invention, according to the above object, in the plant cultivation management device for supplying moisture from the water of the tank and the water remaining in the strata; The first moisture transfer container is inserted into the water tank and the strata and has a first moisture transfer space filled with a cheonmaeum powder which forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action to collect the moisture and transfer it for 1 m or more. Wow; A tunnel which is forcibly formed to reach the water tank and the strata in the depth direction in the first moisture transport space filled with the pavement rock powder, and is formed to be circulated with the pavement powder; One of the water in the tank and the water remaining in the strata is selectively connected to the tunnel among the pearlite and the turbulence (porous material) for collecting and storing the water, and accordingly, the water is forwarded and distributed. A leading water transporter which induces continuous surface tension and adhesion of the water to capillary phenomenon of the chalcedony powder while facilitating the delivery of moisture to the chalcedony powder in the tunnel as much as possible; It is fixed to the upper end of the first water transport container along the outer diameter and forms a growing planting environment of the cultivated soil edible or ornamental plants on the top of the cloth powder and the leading water transport body, the first water transport space It is achieved by a plant cultivation manager for a non-powered water supply including a first plant environment providing unit for providing the plant material environment with moisture transferred from the leading water carrier and the cultivated powder.

In addition, it is preferable that the leading moisture carrier accommodated in the tunnel further includes a non-woven sac that enables the circulation of moisture between the chalcedony powder and the leading moisture carrier while maintaining the standing state and preventing loss.

In addition, it is inserted into the growth vegetation environment and the length of the depth direction is formed differently depending on the rooting zone growth environment of the plant to supply the growth oxygen to the root zone, penetrating from the inlet formed in the upper to the outlet formed in the lower A fertilizer supply pipe having a fertilizer space; Further contained in the fertilizer space is a slow-effective fertilizer for providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant by stably supplying nutrients and nutrients to the root zone area of the plant at the time desired by the manager, the plant required It is preferable.

In addition, the first moisture transfer container and the first planting environment providing portion is provided so as to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter, the temperature distribution is constant to maintain the dissolved oxygen amount of the transferred water by minimizing the temperature change of the transferred water It is preferable to further include a radiant heat shield member to be maintained.

In addition, it is inserted in the inner diameter of the first moisture transport container with a predetermined interval along the circumferential direction, has a portion standing up and exposed to a higher position than the first moisture transport container, filled with cheonmaeum powder A second moisture transfer container for forming a second moisture transfer space for forming the collected water transfer path; The feldspar powder is embedded in the second moisture transport space along the surrounding circumferential direction, and a portion thereof is exposed, and medium, culture soil, and soil are selectively accommodated and formed to form a basic environment of a growing environment in which plants are planted. Loss prevention bag to prevent; It is coupled to the terminal outer diameter of the exposed portion of the second water transport container, and forms a growth planting environment of the culture soil edible or ornamental plants on the upper side of the second water transport space, the second water transport space A second plant environment providing unit for providing the planted environment with moisture transferred from the plant;

The first moisture transport space is preferably located in the separation space between the first moisture transport container and the second moisture transport container.

Here, it is inserted into the growth vegetation environment and the length of the depth direction is formed differently according to the growth zone of the root zone of the plant to supply the growth oxygen to the root zone, penetrating from the inlet formed in the upper to the outlet formed in the lower A fertilizer supply pipe having a fertilizer space; Further contained in the fertilizer space is a slow-effective fertilizer for providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant by stably supplying nutrients and nutrients to the root zone area of the plant at the time desired by the manager, the plant required It is preferable.

In addition, the second moisture transport container and the second plant environment providing portion is provided so as to be in contact with the inner diameter or the outer diameter, the temperature distribution is constant to maintain the dissolved oxygen amount of the transferred water by minimizing the temperature change of the transferred water It is preferable to further include a radiant heat shield member to be maintained.

And, it is located on the transfer path of the second water transfer space to collect the water or water of the tank to form a surface tension, adhesion force to the capillary phenomenon in order to transfer to a higher position than the first water transfer container And it further comprises a plurality of water transfer tube having a soft or hard to accommodate the microfiber or acrylic fiber bundle;

The water transfer tube is a tube having a receiving space in the longitudinal direction is selectively formed of hard and soft; A microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle positioned in the tube and initially absorbing and leading water; The microfiber and the acrylic fiber are filled around the bundle and interact with each other, and it is preferable that it is made of a cloth rock powder that receives the leading moisture to form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action.

The present invention, according to another field of the object, in the plant cultivation management device for supplying moisture from the water of the tank and the water remaining in the strata; A first growing container selectively connected among the water remaining in the water tank and the remaining water in the strata, and having a plant growing space capable of growing at least one edible and ornamental plant; Cultured soil contained in the first growing container and selectively planted among the edible and ornamental plants to create a growing planting environment for the plant; A water transport tunnel in which a water transport space in a depth direction in the culture soil is circulated with the culture soil; Filled with a cheonmaeum powder that receives the moisture in the water transport space of the tunnel and forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action, and selectively collects among the water in the tank and the strata and distributes it to the culture soil to supply the plant evenly. This is achieved by a plant cultivation manager for non-powered hydration, including water transport.

In addition, it is provided to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter of the first growth container, the temperature distribution is maintained in a constant region so that the dissolved oxygen content of the transport water is maintained by minimizing the temperature change of the transport water absorbed through the water transfer tube It is preferable to further include a radiant heat shield member.

In addition, the tank is disposed adjacent to the first growing container, the water tank in which a predetermined amount of water or moisture is accommodated in the formed water space; A soft or hard cloth containing a fine-grained powder and microfiber or acrylic fiber bundles to form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action in order to collect the water or water in the tank and pass the first growth container to a higher position. It has a plurality of water transfer tube; A second growth container disposed at a higher position than the first growth container, receiving a culture soil, selectively planted among edible and ornamental plants, and receiving a moisture by the water transfer tube to create a growth plant environment provided to the plant. Further comprises;

The water transfer tube includes a microfiber yarn and acrylic fiber bundles that initially lead to absorb and lead moisture; It is preferable that a fine-grained powder filled with the leading moisture to form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action is filled around the microfiber and the acrylic fiber bundle.

Here, the second growth container is provided so as to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter, and the temperature distribution is constant so that the dissolved oxygen content of the transport water is maintained by minimizing the temperature change of the transport water absorbed by the water transport body of the water transport space. It is preferable to further include a radiant heat shield member that is held in the area.

In addition, the fertilizer space is inserted into the culture soil, the length of the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, penetrating from the inlet formed at the top to the outlet formed at the bottom Fertilizer supply pipe having; Further contained in the fertilizer space is a slow-effective fertilizer for providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant by stably supplying nutrients and nutrients to the root zone area of the plant at the time desired by the manager, the plant required It is preferable.

In addition, it is preferable that the water transporter and the culture soil located inside and outside the tunnel are reversibly interchanged with each other according to the required environment of the plant to be planted.

In addition, it is preferable to further include a non-woven sachet that enables the circulation of moisture between the cheondamyeon powder and the culture soil while maintaining the standing feldspar powder accommodated in the tunnel and preventing loss.

The present invention captures the water or moisture of the tank and the geological moisture of the open field through the water transport body accommodated in the plant cultivation manager is the same as the culture soil or the soil, and the water contact between the culture soil and the water transporter to allow direct distribution. Since it is transported and supplied to edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation manager, there is an effect of providing a growing planting environment according to the required environment of the plant to be planted because the mutual reversible position exchange between the culture soil and the water transporter.

In addition, the present invention is equipped with a leading moisture transporter to induce moisture to quickly absorb the moisture in the majority of the cheonmaeam powder to enable the transfer of water to the continuous capillary phenomenon, and to collect and collect the surface tension, adhesion of the moisture As it enables stable water supply, it promotes rapid water absorption of more than 80% including the tunnel area of the Tianam Powder by preventing mutual water flow between the Tianam Powder and the leading Moisture transporter, and prevents the water breakage of the Tianjin Powder. By activating the surface tension and adhesion force continuously due to the capillary phenomenon of water, there is an effect that can overcome the limited location of the plant cultivation manager.

In addition, the present invention is leading to the transfer of water to minimize the seasonal temperature change with respect to the water continuously transferred from the cheonmaeum powder to ensure sufficient dissolved oxygen amount in the root zone, thereby promoting the growth environment of the plant according to the seasonal Despite the change in temperature, the growth environment is equally maintained, thereby ensuring stable growth.

In addition, the present invention is an appropriate time set by the administrator to set the nutrients required for the root zone region of the edible and ornamental plants planted in the plant cultivation management system that has created a growth environment so that the moisture between the culture soil and the water transporter is in direct distribution Since it is possible to directly supply fertilizer and fertilizer, not only can provide fertilizer and fertilizer more conveniently, but also has an effect of creating an optimal growth environment by supplying fertilizer suitable for the growth state of plants.

1 is a perspective view showing the vegetation state in a water tank plant cultivation manager according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the vegetation state in the stratum the plant cultivation manager for the non-powered water supply according to the present invention,

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a tunnel and a leading water transporter in the A-A 'cross section of the plant cultivator according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing in detail the transport tube inserted into the plant cultivator using the water and the remaining water of the strata of the tank according to the invention,

5 is a perspective view of another embodiment showing the vegetation state in the water plant plant manager for water supply according to the present invention,

Figure 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment showing the vegetation state in the stratum the plant cultivation manager for non-powered water supply according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings describe in detail the plant cultivation manager for moisture-free water supply according to the present invention.

First, the water or water that can be supplied to the plants planted in the plant cultivation manager corresponds to the water contained in the tank and the remaining moisture of the strata, and it is continuously and continuously received by the water supply or the remaining strata of the strata without the manager supplying it one by one. It can be provided to the vegetation environment.

The plant cultivation management device for the non-powered water supply as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, to create a growth environment by receiving moisture from the water of the water tank (2) and the water selected from the remaining in the strata, It is composed of one moisture transport container (1), tunnel (3), leading moisture transport body (5), and the first plant environment providing unit (7). Here, water is the living water for vegetation containing water.

The first moisture transport container (1) is inserted into the water tank (2) and the strata to a certain depth and is provided so as to be circulating with the selective of the water remaining in the water tank and the strata, and collect the water and more than 1m In order to transfer, the first moisture transfer space 8 is filled with a feldspar powder that forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action. Here, the feldspar powder is referred to as a water carrier 9 which continuously collects the water and water in the first moisture transport space 8 by forming a surface tension and an adhesion force by capillary action.

The tunnel 3 is forcibly formed so as to contact the water tank and the strata in the depth direction in the first moisture transfer space in which the moisture carrier 9, which is the feldspar powder, is filled, and is circulated with the feldspar powder. . The water carrier (9) is hardly compacted in the first water transport space to form a hard to further strengthen the surface tension, adhesion by capillary action, the hammer (hammer) using a metal rod on the water carrier (9) As a result of the quality of the tunnel, the tunnel of the feldspar powder 3, which does not bleed along the circumference, is formed.

And the tunnel (3) is provided with a non-woven bag (not shown) to keep the leading water carrier (5) accommodated in the standing state and to prevent the loss of the leading water carrier (5), the non-woven bag is the cloth rock powder And smooth distribution of moisture between the leading moisture transport member (5). Herein, the non-woven bladder corresponds to a net that prevents loss of the leading moisture transporter 5 or a trapping bag capable of collecting and circulating water.

As shown in FIG. 3, the leading moisture transporter 5 selectively connects one of the water in the tank and the water remaining in the strata in the water space in which the Tianjin powder wall is formed along the circumferential surface of the tunnel 3. And is filled in the tunnel 3 selectively from among pearlite and turbulence (porous material) for collecting and storing the moisture. This is a continuous surface of the water in the capillary phenomenon of the chalcedony powder, while rapidly transporting the moisture along the tunnel in the ascending direction to facilitate the water absorption and moisture transfer to more than 80% of the cultivated powder in the tunnel. Induce tension and adhesion.

The first planting environment providing unit 7 is fixedly coupled to an upper end of the first moisture transport container 1 along an outer diameter and is located above the moisture transport body 9 and the leading moisture transport body 5 which are the cloth powder. Edible or ornamental plants form a growing vegetation environment of cultivable soil, wherein the water transferred from the leading water transporter 5 of the first water transport space 8 and the water transporter 9, which is a wholesale powder, Provide to the planting environment. Here, the growth vegetation environment refers to an environment in which the roots of the plants can be grown by planting with culture soil, soil, medium, mixed soil, and the like.

The first planting environment providing unit 7 is inserted into the root of the planted plant to supply fertilizers at any time directly required at any time, consisting of a fertilizer supply pipe 11, the slow-acting grain fertilizer 13 accommodated therein It is.

That is, the fertilizer supply pipe 11 is inserted into the growth vegetation environment, the length of the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply the growth oxygen to the root zone, from the inlet exposed to the lower portion A fertilizer space is formed which penetrates to the root zone of the buried exit.

The slow-release granular fertilizer 13 is accommodated in the fertilizer space, and when the manager desires, when the plant is required to supply nutrients and nutrients to the root zone of the plant stably to provide a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. do. Here, the slow-release granular fertilizer 13 includes organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, fermented fertilizers, and the like.

Here, the comparison supply pipe 11 is formed in a different depth depending on the growth method of the root zone of the plant, the partition wall (not shown) so that a plurality of consecutively divided so that the flow path of the fertilizer supply pipe 11 is not blocked by earth pressure. Formed.

And, to minimize the seasonal temperature change of the water supplied to the planted plant to secure the dissolved oxygen amount for the growth of the plant and to secure the respiratory volume required for plant growth, the first moisture transfer Radiation heat blocking member (not shown) is provided which is in contact with the inner or outer diameter of the container (1) and the first planting environment providing portion (7), the radiation heat blocking member is the temperature change of the moisture transported by blocking the radiant heat from the sun The temperature distribution is maintained in a constant region so as to minimize and maintain the dissolved oxygen amount of the transferred water.

On the other hand, when the second moisture transfer container 15 is formed at a higher position in connection with the first moisture transfer container 1 is formed, the loss prevention bag 17 and the second food environment providing unit 19 The plant growth tower can be constructed.

That is, the second moisture transport container 15 is inserted at a predetermined interval along the circumferential direction in the inner diameter of the first water transport container 1, and is higher than the first water transport container 1. A second moisture transfer space is formed to have a exposed portion standing up to a position and filled with a feldspar powder to form a transfer path of the moisture collected therein. The chalcedony powder is the same as that contained in the first moisture transport container, and forms a compacted water transport body 21 to fill the second moisture transport space.

The loss prevention bag 17 is buried in the second moisture transfer space 18 so that the moisture carrier 21, which is the cultivated powder, is located along the circumferential direction, and a part thereof is exposed, and the plant is planted. Medium, culture soil, soil 20 to form the environment of the base environment or the environment of the root is selectively accommodated to prevent their loss. It consists of a net, a nonwoven fabric, and the like.

The second planting environment providing unit 19 is coupled to the terminal outer diameter of the exposed portion of the second moisture transport container 15, the edible or ornamental plant is planted on the upper side of the second moisture transport space (18). It is possible to form a growing vegetation environment, such as culture soil, soil, blended soil, and provides the growth vegetation environment with moisture transferred from the second water transfer space (18).

As such, when the second moisture transport container 15 and the second planting environment providing unit 19 are formed, the first moisture transport space 8 is the first moisture transport container 1 and the second moisture. Located in the spaced space between the transfer container 15, the second moisture transfer space 18 is preferably located in the second moisture transfer container (15).

Here, the second plant environment providing unit 19 is inserted into the root of the planted plant to supply fertilizer at the required time at any time directly, fertilizer supply pipe 11, the slow-acting grain fertilizer (13) accommodated therein Consists of

Here, the comparison supply pipe 11 is formed in a different depth depending on the growth method of the root zone of the plant, the partition wall (not shown) is formed so that a plurality of successive division is arranged so that the flow path of the fertilizer supply pipe () is not blocked by earth pressure. It is.

And, to minimize the seasonal temperature change of the moisture supplied to the planted plant to secure the dissolved oxygen amount for the growth of the plant and to secure the respiratory volume required for plant growth, the second moisture transfer A radiant heat blocking member (not shown) is provided to be in contact with the exposed portion of the container 15 and the inner or outer diameter of the second plant environment providing unit 19. The radiant heat blocking member blocks moisture from being transported from the sun. The temperature distribution is kept in a constant region so as to minimize the temperature change of and keep the dissolved oxygen amount of the transferred water.

In addition, in the case of a relatively considerable height corresponding to the second moisture transfer space, to facilitate the transfer of moisture, as shown in Figure 4, on the transfer path of the second moisture transfer space 18 A plurality of water transfer tubes 25 are embedded to collect the water or water in the tank and transfer the water or water to a higher position than the first water transfer container. The water transfer tube 25 has a soft or hard accommodating a silkworm powder and a microfiber or acrylic fiber bundle to form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action.

That is, the tube is selectively formed of hard and soft having a receiving space in the longitudinal direction; The microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle 27, which is located in the tube and initially absorbs and leads the water, is filled and interacts with the microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle 27, and receives the leading moisture. Capillary phenomenon is composed of a water carrier 9, which is a feldspar powder forming surface tension and adhesion.

Another embodiment corresponding to the plant cultivation management device for the non-powered moisture supply of the present invention is to supply water from the water of the tank and the water remaining in the strata, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, The growth container 31, the culture soil 33, the water transport tunnel 35, and the water transport body (9). Here, water is the living water for vegetation containing water.

The first growth container 31 is selectively connected to the water distribution of the water tank and the water remaining in the strata, and has a plant growth space in which at least one edible and ornamental plant can grow.

The culture soil 33 is accommodated in the first growth container and selectively planted among the edible and ornamental plants to create a growth planting environment for the plant. The growth vegetation environment refers to forming growth soil such as not only the culture soil, but also soil, blended soil, and medium, and the growth soil is compactly formed.

The water transport tunnel 35 has a water transfer space in the depth direction to the culture soil is hardly compacted, the water transfer space is circulating with the water, and the inner surface is circulating with the culture soil It is formed.

The water carrier 9 is filled with a cheonmaeum powder that receives the water in the water transport space of the water transport tunnel 35 to form the surface tension, adhesion by capillary action, the water of the water tank and the strata Collected and dispersed in the cultured soil is equally supplied to the plant.

Here, the culture soil 33 is formed to be extended to the growth planting container 39 further extended at the end of the first growth container 31, the growth planting material to the plant planted in the growth planting container 39 Create an environment.

And, the growth planting container 39 is inserted to supply fertilizer at the required time at any time directly to the root of the plant planted, fertilizer supply pipe 11, it is composed of a slow-acting fertilizer (13) accommodated therein have.

In addition, by minimizing the seasonal temperature change of the moisture supplied to the planted plant to secure the dissolved oxygen amount for the growth of the plant and to secure the respiratory volume required for plant growth, the first growth container (31) and the growth container (39) is provided with a radiant heat blocking member (not shown) in contact with the inner or outer diameter, the radiant heat blocking member to block the radiant heat from the sun to minimize the temperature change of the transferred water and the transfer The temperature distribution is kept in a constant region so that the dissolved oxygen content of the moisture is maintained.

In other words, in the cultivation of plants in the summer season, the outer side of the first growth container 31 and the growth plant container 39 is radiated with intense solar heat so that the dissolved oxygen amount does not minimize as the temperature rises by about 50 ° C. Is formed by an adhesive member (not shown) or a binding hook (not shown), so that radiant heat is blocked, and the water temperature of the first growing container 31 and the growing plant container 39 is room temperature, that is, 20 ° C. to 30 ° C. Since it manages the dissolved oxygen amount of water normally by maintaining it, it is possible to supply sufficient oxygen amount to the root zone to enable vigorous photosynthesis with stable breathing volume.

And the moisture transport tunnel 35 is provided with a non-woven sachet (not shown) to maintain the water transport body (9) accommodated in the standing state and prevent the loss of the water transport body (9), the non-woven sachet is the water It enables a smooth flow of moisture between the conveying body (9). Herein, the non-woven bladder corresponds to a net for preventing loss of the water carrier 9 or a trapping bag capable of collecting and distributing moisture.

In addition, the water carrier 9 and the culture soil 33 located in and outside the water transport tunnel 35 formed in the first growing container 31 are reversibly mutually depending on the required environment of the plant. It is preferred to be exchanged positions. At this time, the first growth container 31 has a function of the water transfer container.

That is, depending on the growth conditions of the plants required, each position of the water carrier (9) and the culture soil (33) is exchanged in the case of a large vegetation environment and in other cases, the first growing container ( 31 to form a water transport tunnel (35) in the culture soil (33) accommodated in the water transport body (9), or to form a tunnel in the water transport body (9) accommodated in the first growth container (31) Reversible position exchange is possible by filling the culture soil 33.

On the other hand, although not shown on the other hand, when the second growth container formed in a higher position connected to the first growth container 31 and the growth plant material container 39 is formed, the water transfer tube, the second growth container (not shown) It is also possible to form a plant growth tower by constructing.

That is, the second growing container is inserted at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction in the inner diameters of the first growing container 31 and the growing plant material container, and is located at a higher position than the first growing container 31. It has a part exposed to stand up to, and the culture soil is filled to create a growth plant environment for plants to receive moisture in the water transfer tube.

The water transfer tube (not shown) is a capillary phenomenon in the capillary phenomenon to collect the water or water in the tank and to pass through the first growth container 31 to the second growth container at a higher position It has a soft or hard accommodating a fine-grained powder and a microfiber or acrylic fiber bundle which form adhesion. More than one are buried depending on the growing conditions of the planted plants.

The water transfer tube is composed of a soft or hard accommodating a silkworm powder and a microfiber or acrylic fiber bundle to form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action.

That is, as shown in Figure 4, the tube 25 is selectively formed of hard and soft having a receiving space in the longitudinal direction; The microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle 27, which is located in the tube and initially absorbs, leads and leads the water, is filled and interacts with the microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle 27, and is capillary tube receiving the leading moisture. It is composed of a water carrier 9, which is a feldspar powder, which forms surface tension and adhesion by development.

Here, when the plant grown in the second growing container requires a larger space, the second growing container is required to be coupled to the terminal outer diameter of the exposed portion of the second growing container, the second growing container container Is a growing planting environment for cultivated soil, soil, and mixed soil in which edible or ornamental plants can be planted. At this time, the water transfer tube should be formed to extend to the second growth material container.

In addition, when the second growth container and the second growth container is formed, the moisture transport tunnel 35 is preferably located in the space between the first growth container 31 and the second growth container. Do.

In addition, the second growth container and the second growth container is inserted to supply fertilizer at the required time at any time directly to the root of the plant, the fertilizer supply pipe, it is composed of a slow-release fertilizer accommodated therein.

That is, the fertilizer supply pipe is inserted into the growth vegetation environment, the length of the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply the growth oxygen to the root zone, the outlet buried in the lower part from the inlet exposed to the upper part It forms a fertilizer space that penetrates to the root zone of.

The slow-acting kernel fertilizer is accommodated in the fertilizer space and when the manager wants, when the plant is required to supply nutrients and nutrients to the root zone of the plant stably provides a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant. Here, the slow-release grain fertilizer includes organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, fermented fertilizers, and the like.

Here, the comparison supply pipe is formed in a different depth depending on the growth method of the root zone of the plant, the partition wall (not shown) is formed so that a plurality of successive division is arranged so that the flow path of the fertilizer supply pipe is not blocked by earth pressure.

And, to minimize the seasonal temperature change of the moisture supplied to the planted plant to secure the dissolved oxygen amount for the growth of the plant and to secure the respiratory volume required for plant growth, the second growth container A radiant heat shield member (not shown) is provided which is in contact with the exposed portion of the inner or outer diameter of the growth container and the radiant heat shield member blocks the radiant heat from the sun to minimize the temperature change of the transferred water and The temperature distribution is kept in a constant range so that the dissolved oxygen content of.

On the other hand, when the plant cultivation manager of the present invention is installed indoors, the remaining moisture of the strata cannot be collected and must be separately provided by a water tank. The water tank 2 is circulated and adjacent to the first growing container 31, and a predetermined amount of water or water is accommodated in the formed water space. Other water sources are provided in adjacent areas of the bath so that they can be fed continuously.

Claims

In a plant cultivation manager for supplying moisture from the water of the tank and the water remaining in the strata;

The first moisture transfer container is inserted into the water tank and the strata and has a first moisture transfer space filled with a cheonmaeum powder which forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action to collect the moisture and transfer it for 1 m or more. Wow;

A tunnel which is forcibly formed to reach the water tank and the strata in the depth direction in the first moisture transport space filled with the pavement rock powder, and is formed to be circulated with the pavement powder;

One of the water in the tank and the water remaining in the strata is selectively connected to the tunnel among the pearlite and the turbulence (porous material) for collecting and storing the water, and accordingly, the water is forwarded and distributed. A leading water transporter which induces continuous surface tension and adhesion of the water to capillary phenomenon of the chalcedony powder while facilitating the delivery of moisture to the chalcedony powder in the tunnel as much as possible;

It is fixed to the upper end of the first water transport container along the outer diameter and forms a growth planting environment of the culture soil edible or ornamental plants on the top of the cloth powder and the leading water transport body, the first water transport space A plant cultivation manager for a non-powered moisture supply, characterized in that it comprises a first plant environment providing unit for providing the moisture to the growth planting environment from the leading water carrier and cheondamyeon powder.
The method of claim 1;

The leading moisture transporter accommodated in the tunnel maintains an upright state, and prevents loss, while further comprising a non-woven sac to enable the distribution of water between the cheonmaeum powder and the leading moisture transporter for non-powered moisture supply, characterized in that Plant cultivation manager.
The method of claim 1;

The fertilizer space is inserted into the planting environment, the length of the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and penetrates from the inlet formed at the upper part to the outlet formed at the lower part. Fertilizer supply pipe having;

Further contained in the fertilizer space is a slow-effective fertilizer for providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant by stably supplying nutrients and nutrients to the root zone area of the plant at the time desired by the manager, the plant required Plant cultivation manager for non-powered moisture supply, characterized in that.
The method of claim 1;

It is provided to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter of the first water transport container and the first plant environment providing unit, and maintains the temperature distribution in a constant region so that the dissolved oxygen amount of the transported water is kept by minimizing the temperature change of the transported water Plant cultivation management device for non-powered moisture supply, characterized in that it further comprises a radiant heat shield member.
The method of claim 1;

Inserted at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction in the inner diameter of the first moisture transport container, has a portion standing up and exposed to a higher position than the first moisture transport container, and filled with collected cheonmaeum powder A second moisture transfer container for forming a second moisture transfer space for forming the water transfer path;

The feldspar powder is embedded in the second moisture transport space along the surrounding circumferential direction, and a portion thereof is exposed, and medium, culture soil, and soil are selectively accommodated and formed to form a basic environment of a growing environment in which plants are planted. Loss prevention bag to prevent;

It is coupled to the terminal outer diameter of the exposed portion of the second water transport container, and forms a growth planting environment of the culture soil edible or ornamental plants on the upper side of the second water transport space, the second water transport space A second plant environment providing unit for providing the planted environment with moisture transferred from the plant;

The first moisture transfer space is a plant cultivation manager for a non-motor moisture supply, characterized in that located in the separation space between the first moisture transfer container and the second moisture transfer container.
The method of claim 5;

The fertilizer space is inserted into the planting environment, the length of the depth direction is formed differently depending on the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and penetrates from the inlet formed at the upper part to the outlet formed at the lower part. Fertilizer supply pipe having;

Further contained in the fertilizer space is a slow-effective fertilizer for providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant by stably supplying nutrients and nutrients to the root zone area of the plant at the time desired by the manager, the plant required Plant cultivation manager for non-powered moisture supply, characterized in that.
The method of claim 5;

It is provided to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter of the second moisture transport container and the second plant environment providing unit, and keeps the temperature distribution in a constant region so as to keep the dissolved oxygen amount of the transferred water by minimizing the temperature change of the transferred water Plant cultivation management device for non-powered moisture supply, characterized in that it further comprises a radiant heat shield member.
The method of claim 5;

A fine-grained powder and microfiber which are located on the transfer path of the second water transfer space to collect water or water of the tank and form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action to transfer to a higher position than the first water transfer container. Or a plurality of water transfer tubes having a soft or hard to accommodate the acrylic fiber bundle;

The water transfer tube,

A tube formed selectively between hard and soft and having a receiving space in the longitudinal direction;

A microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle positioned in the tube and initially absorbing and leading water;

Filled around the microfiber and acrylic fiber bundles and interact with each other, and the plant cultivation management system for a non-moisturizing water supply, characterized in that made of cheonmaeam powder to form the surface tension, adhesion by capillary action.
In a plant cultivation manager for supplying moisture from the water of the tank and the water remaining in the strata;

A first growing container selectively connected among the water remaining in the water tank and the remaining water in the strata, and having a plant growing space capable of growing at least one edible and ornamental plant;

Cultured soil contained in the first growing container and selectively planted among the edible and ornamental plants to create a growing planting environment for the plant;

A water transport tunnel in which a water transport space in a depth direction in the culture soil is circulated with the culture soil;

Filled with a feldspar powder that receives the moisture in the water transport space of the tunnel and forms surface tension and adhesion by capillary action, selectively collects among the water in the tank and the strata and disperses it to the culture soil to supply the plant evenly. Plant cultivation management device for non-powered water supply, characterized in that it comprises a water transport body.
The method of claim 9;

Radiant heat is provided to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter of the first growing container, and to maintain the temperature distribution in a constant region so that the dissolved oxygen content of the transport water is maintained by minimizing the temperature change of the transport water absorbed through the water transfer tube Plant cultivation manager for non-powered water supply, characterized in that it further comprises a blocking member.
The method of claim 9;

A water tank disposed adjacent to the first growing container and accommodating a predetermined amount of water or water in the formed water space;

A soft or hard cloth containing a fine-grained powder and microfiber or acrylic fiber bundles to form surface tension and adhesion by capillary action in order to collect the water or water in the tank and pass the first growth container to a higher position. It has a plurality of water transfer tube;

A second growth container disposed at a higher position than the first growth container, receiving a culture soil, selectively planted among edible and ornamental plants, and receiving a moisture by the water transfer tube to create a growth plant environment provided to the plant. Further comprises;

The water transfer tube includes a microfiber yarn and acrylic fiber bundles that initially lead to absorb and lead moisture;

Receiving the leading moisture to form a surface tension, adhesion force capillary phenomena powder plant is a plant cultivation manager for moisture-free water supply, characterized in that filled around the microfiber and acrylic fiber bundle.
The method of claim 11;

It is provided to be in contact with the inner or outer diameter of the second growth container, the temperature distribution to a constant region so as to maintain the dissolved oxygen amount of the transport water by minimizing the temperature change of the transport water absorbed by the water carrier in the water transport space Plant cultivation management device for non-powered moisture supply, characterized in that it further comprises a radiation heat shield member to maintain.
The method of claim 9;

It is inserted into the culture soil and the length of the depth direction is formed differently according to the growth environment of the root zone of the plant to supply growth oxygen to the root zone, and has a fertilizer space penetrating from the inlet formed at the top to the outlet formed at the bottom Fertilizer supply pipe;

Further contained in the fertilizer space is a slow-effective fertilizer for providing a growth promoting environment corresponding to the plant by stably supplying nutrients and nutrients to the root zone area of the plant at the time desired by the manager, the plant required Plant cultivation manager for non-powered moisture supply, characterized in that.
The method of claim 9;

Plant cultivation management device for power supply, characterized in that the reversible position exchange with each other depending on the required environment of the plant in which the water transport and the culture soil is located inside and outside the tunnel.
The method of claim 9;

The plant cultivation manager for non-powered moisture supply, characterized in that the cheonmaeam powder accommodated in the tunnel maintains the standing state, and further prevents the loss of the cheonmaeam powder and the culture soil.