CN213404079U - Desert planting system based on mooring rope - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a desert planting system based on hawser. It has solved current desert planting survival rate low and inefficiency scheduling problem. This desert planting system based on hawser includes that the desert plants the groove, the desert plant the groove tank bottom and lay the miscellaneous fertile of one deck, lay the hydrophobic layer at miscellaneous fertile upper surface and hydrophobic layer transverse section is the U-shaped, sets up the guarantor's water layer of protecting at the hydrophobic layer upper surface, still include along the desert plant the groove and lay the desert planting hawser on the water layer to and lay and plant the hawser upside and plant the ordinary sand bed of groove notch confined with the desert in the desert. The utility model has the advantages that: utilize desert planting hawser to plant, it has not only improved planting efficiency, but also has improved the planting survival rate, the hydrophobic layer that obtains after hydrophobic agent it mixes with the sand, it can be used for storing moisture, can prevent that moisture from running off downwards, and it can carry out moisture supply for the plant of just planting on the water-retaining layer to improve the survival rate.

Description

Desert planting system based on mooring rope

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the desert is planted, especially, relate to a desert planting system based on hawser.

Background

Desert due to lack of water and wind-blown sand, and lack of planting nutrient solution/substance, it is difficult to plant in desert.

The existing planting method adopts straw to be embedded and form a grid shape, and then planting is carried out in each grid, and the method has the defects that: low planting efficiency and low survival rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, a desert planting system based on hawser that can solve above-mentioned technical problem is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the desert planting mooring rope comprises a net-shaped cylinder woven by cotton ropes and nylon ropes, nutrient fertilizer and a nutrient solution plastic pipe arranged in the nutrient fertilizer in a penetrating manner, wherein a plurality of uniformly spaced supply holes are formed in the nutrient solution plastic pipe;

the processing method of the desert planting mooring rope comprises the following steps:

s1, filling the nutrient fertilizer into a degradable cylindrical film bag;

s2, the length of the nutrient solution plastic tube is longer than that of the cylindrical membrane bag, one end of the nutrient solution plastic tube is closed, the closed end of the nutrient solution plastic tube is inserted from one end of the cylindrical membrane bag, and the nutrient solution plastic tube is inserted into the cylindrical membrane bag until the two ends of the nutrient solution plastic tube are respectively extended out of the two ends of the cylindrical membrane bag;

s3, removing gaps formed between the two ends of the cylindrical film bag and the nutrient solution plastic tube through the binding tapes at the two ends of the cylindrical film bag, and forming a sealed space inside the cylindrical film bag;

and S4, weaving cotton ropes and nylon ropes on the outer wall of the cylindrical film bag to obtain a net-shaped cylinder, namely, the desert planting cable is prepared.

The nutrient solution plastic tube is a plastic hose.

In the desert planting mooring rope, the nutrient solution plastic pipe is provided with a plurality of humidity sensors positioned between two adjacent partial supply holes, and the humidity sensors are uniformly distributed at intervals.

In the desert planting mooring rope, the net-shaped cylinder is any one of a circular cylinder and a square cylinder.

In the desert planting mooring rope, the seeding and planting belt is attached to one side of the outer wall of the reticular cylinder.

This desert planting system based on hawser includes that the desert plants the groove, the desert plant the groove tank bottom and lay the miscellaneous fertile of one deck, lay the hydrophobic layer at miscellaneous fertile upper surface and hydrophobic layer transverse section is the U-shaped, sets up the guarantor's water layer of protecting at the hydrophobic layer upper surface, still include along the desert plant the groove and lay the desert planting hawser on the water layer to and lay and plant the hawser upside and plant the ordinary sand bed of groove notch confined with the desert in the desert.

In foretell desert planting system based on hawser, desert planting hawser include and weave netted section of thick bamboo together by cotton rope and nylon rope, be filled with nutrient fertilizer in netted section of thick bamboo intussuseption to and wear to establish the nutrient solution plastic tube in nutrient fertilizer, be equipped with the even supply hole of a plurality of intervals on nutrient solution plastic tube, be connected with along netted section of thick bamboo length direction setting and the solid sand wind guipure of vertical flexible deformation at the upside of netted section of thick bamboo, and connect the seeding planting area of the netted section of thick bamboo outer wall that is filled with nutrient fertilizer.

In the desert planting system based on the mooring rope, the top of the wind and sand fixing net belt extends to the position above the notch of the desert planting groove.

In the cable-based desert planting system, the hydrophobic layer is made by mixing sand and a hydrophobic agent obtained in situ according to a certain ratio.

In the desert planting system based on the cable, the nutrient solution plastic pipe is connected in parallel to the total nutrient solution pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the desert planting mooring rope and the desert planting mooring rope system have the advantages that:

the desert planting cable is used for planting, the planting efficiency is improved, the planting survival rate is improved, and the desert planting cable can be widely applied to regions with water and nutrients lack in deserts and the like.

The hydrophobic layer obtained after the hydrophobic agent is mixed with sand can be used for storing water and preventing the water from flowing downwards, and the water retaining layer can supply water to the plants which are just planted so as to improve the survival rate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the transverse cross-section structure of the cable rope for desert planting provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the nutrient solution plastic tube provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-section structure of a desert planting system based on cables.

In the figure, a net-shaped cylinder 1, a nutrient fertilizer 2, a nutrient solution plastic pipe 3, a supply hole 30, a sand fixing net belt 4, an inclined elastic pin 40, a seeding planting belt 5, a humidity sensor 6, a desert planting groove 70, a miscellaneous fertilizer 71, a hydrophobic layer 72, a water retention layer 73, a common sand layer 74 and a desert planting cable 8.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the desert planting cable comprises a net-shaped barrel 1 woven by cotton ropes and nylon ropes, wherein the net-shaped barrel 1 is any one of a round barrel and a square barrel. It can carry out the transport of moisture of cotton rope, thereby it can prevent to degrade nylon rope can carry out reuse with desert planting hawser, is favorable to reduce cost to and the pollution to the desert when reducing the degradation.

Secondly, the mesh holes of the mesh cylinder 1 can be set according to the nutrient supply amount of different plants. For example, crop soybeans and the like may be planted, small mesh may be set, trees may be planted, and the like, and large mesh may be set.

The reticular cylinder 1 is filled with a nutrient fertilizer 2, and the nutrient fertilizer 2 can eat animal excrement of plant fiber, various plant fibers, grain chaff and the like.

And wear to establish nutrient solution plastic tube 3 in nutrient fertilizer 2, nutrient solution plastic tube 3 delivery water and various growth fertilizer (liquid form), when a plurality of nutrient solution plastic tubes 3 of a slice regional distribution, nutrient solution plastic tube 3 connects in parallel on house steward, house steward passes through the pump and is connected with groundwater water source, be equipped with a plurality of even feed holes 30 of interval on nutrient solution plastic tube 3, upside at netted section of thick bamboo is connected with along netted section of thick bamboo length direction setting and the firm sand net belt 4 of vertical flexible deformation, firm sand net belt 4 is by PVC, PE etc. material make, it is netted structure, self has certain intensity and still has certain flexibility, so that the heliciform coils.

And a seeding and planting belt 5 connected to the outer wall of the netted cylinder 1 filled with the nutrient fertilizer 2. The supply holes 30 are distributed obliquely upward and toward the side of the sowing planting belt 5. Seeding planting area 5 is the commodity, can glue the seed evenly in advance at the interval in seeding planting area 5 surface, perhaps the manual work is fixed plantlet in advance at seeding planting area 5 surface, then the heliciform coils, and of course, the seed can be fixed at seeding planting area 5 surface through the mode of blowing or manual work etc..

The processing method of the desert planting mooring rope comprises the following steps:

s1, filling the nutrient fertilizer 2 into a degradable cylindrical film bag;

s2, the length of the nutrient solution plastic tube 3 is longer than that of the cylindrical membrane bag, one end of the nutrient solution plastic tube 3 is closed, the closed end is inserted from one end of the cylindrical membrane bag, and the nutrient solution plastic tube 3 is inserted into the cylindrical membrane bag until the two ends of the nutrient solution plastic tube 3 are respectively extended out of the two ends of the cylindrical membrane bag;

s3, removing gaps formed between the two ends of the cylindrical film bag and the nutrient solution plastic tube 3 through the binding tapes at the two ends of the cylindrical film bag, and forming a sealed space inside the cylindrical film bag;

and S4, weaving cotton ropes and nylon ropes on the outer wall of the cylindrical film bag to obtain a net cylinder 1, namely, the desert planting cable is prepared. The cylindrical film bag is a mulching film of Chili science and technology Limited in Fushan City.

The desert planting mooring rope is finally horizontally and spirally coiled to be similar to a mosquito-repellent incense structure.

The both sides limit of solid sand blown by the wind guipure 4 downside is connected with a plurality of inclination elasticity that are the dislocation distribution and distribute in opposite directions respectively and participates in 40, and the one end that the slope elasticity was participated in and is kept away from solid sand blown by the wind guipure 4 has the point portion of puncturing, and when the elasticity of inclining was participated in and is inserted different netted section of thick bamboo 1 meshes, the point portion of puncturing punctures the tube-shape membrane bag, punctures it and can accelerate tube-shape membrane bag degradation to and be convenient for inside nutrient outflow, so that carry out the.

Preferably, a plurality of humidity sensors 6 are arranged on the nutrient solution plastic tube 3 and are positioned between part of two adjacent supply holes 30, and the humidity sensors 6 are uniformly distributed at intervals. The humidity sensor 6 is a commercially available product, and is wirelessly connected to the terminal controller so as to transmit the humidity signal to the terminal controller.

The power supply of the terminal controller is supplied by photovoltaic or wind power generation.

The humidity sensor 6 detects humidity so as to replenish water in time.

Furthermore, the seeding and planting belt 5 is attached to the outer wall side of the reticular cylinder 1. The sowing planting belt 5 can be fixed on the outer wall side of the mesh cylinder 1 by a binding belt or a binding belt.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a cable-based desert planting system comprises a desert planting tank 70, wherein a layer of mixed fertilizer 71 is laid on the bottom of the desert planting tank 70, the mixed fertilizer 71 is a mixture of straws, plant fiber manure, vinasse, nutrient ash and the like, a hydrophobic layer 72 is laid on the upper surface of the mixed fertilizer 71, the horizontal section of the hydrophobic layer 72 is in a U shape, and the hydrophobic layer 72 in the embodiment is formed by mixing sand and a hydrophobic agent which are obtained in situ according to a certain proportion.

For example, in a mixing ratio of 1: 5.

The hydrophobic layer 72, which is obtained by mixing the hydrophobic agent with sand, can be used for storing water and can prevent the water from being lost downwards.

The setting is at the guarantor's water layer 73 of preserving of hydrophobic layer 72 upper surface, it is the Wott tablet water retaining agent to preserve water layer 73, the moisture that hydrophobic layer 72 stored is absorbed by guarantor's water layer 73, and the root system of plant is because the supply nutrient of desert planting hawser, and the root system stretches into the nutrient of getting into miscellaneous fertilizer 71, and absorb the moisture of preserving water layer 73 absorption, can improve the survival rate of plant by a wide margin, still include along desert planting groove 70 and lay the desert planting hawser 8 on water layer 73, and lay at desert planting 8 upside of hawser and plant the ordinary sand bed 74 of groove 70 notch confined with the desert. The common sand layer 74 plays a role in heat preservation.

Specifically, the top of the sand-fixing net belt 4 extends to the position above the notch of the desert planting groove 70, so as to fix the sand.

The spiral coiling can utilize the mesh cylinder 1 to cooperate with each part of the gravity inside the mesh belt to be larger than that of the wind and sand fixing mesh belt, when the mesh belt is arranged in the desert planting groove, the two ends of the wind and sand fixing mesh belt are pulled by traction force, and the wind and sand fixing mesh belt arranged in the desert planting groove is positioned on the upper side of the mesh cylinder 1 to play a role in fixing wind and sand. The inclined elastic pins 40 distributed in a staggered manner are stressed to form an inverted V shape, and the nutrient solution plastic pipes are upwards inserted into the nutrient fertilizer 2, so that the inclined elastic pins 40 are stressed to be clamped on the nutrient solution plastic pipes, and the sand fixing net belt is prevented from being separated from the net-shaped cylinder 1.

The nutrient solution plastic tubes 3 are connected in parallel to the total nutrient solution tube, and the nutrient solution is supplied by opening and closing the electromagnetic valves on each nutrient solution plastic tube 3.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (4)

1. System is planted in desert based on hawser, plant groove (70) including the desert, its characterized in that, the desert plant groove (70) tank bottom and lay one deck miscellaneous fertile (71), lay hydrophobic layer (72) and hydrophobic layer (72) transverse section at miscellaneous fertile (71) upper surface and be the U-shaped, set up and protect water layer (73) at hydrophobic layer (72) upper surface, still include and plant desert planting hawser (8) of laying on water layer (73) along desert planting groove (70) to and lay and plant ordinary sand bed (74) that groove (70) notch closed at desert planting hawser (8) upside and with the desert.

2. The desert planting system based on cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the desert planting cables (8) comprise a net-shaped cylinder (1) woven by cotton ropes and nylon ropes, nutrient fertilizers (2) are filled in the net-shaped cylinder (1), nutrient solution plastic pipes (3) are arranged in the nutrient fertilizers (2) in a penetrating way, a plurality of supply holes (30) with uniform intervals are arranged on the nutrient solution plastic pipes (3), a wind and sand fixing net belt (4) which is arranged along the length direction of the net-shaped cylinder and can be vertically bent and deformed is connected to the upper side of the net-shaped cylinder, and a seeding planting belt (5) connected to the outer wall of the net-shaped cylinder (1) filled with the nutrient fertilizers (2).

3. The cable-based desert planting system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top of said sand-fixation net belt (4) is extended above the notch of the desert planting tank (70).

4. A desert planting system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the nutrient solution plastic pipe (3) is connected in parallel to the total nutrient solution pipe.

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