CN106171919A - A kind of construction method in the Ecology seedbed of two sides domatic - Google Patents

A kind of construction method in the Ecology seedbed of two sides domatic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171919A
CN106171919A CN201610562501.8A CN201610562501A CN106171919A CN 106171919 A CN106171919 A CN 106171919A CN 201610562501 A CN201610562501 A CN 201610562501A CN 106171919 A CN106171919 A CN 106171919A
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China
Prior art keywords
seedbed
domatic
fine
anger
spraying belt
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CN201610562501.8A
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CN106171919B (en
Inventor
李子辉
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A01G24/35Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

A kind of construction method in the Ecology seedbed of two sides domatic, construction step is: one, do the basis, seedbed that cross section is isosceles triangle, generally two sides domatic, the catch cropping gutter in seedbed doubles as footpath, two, agricultural plastic film is laid, three, moisture absorption pad is laid on the plastic film, four, set fine-spraying belt on moisture absorption bed course upper berth and connect reinforcing with irrigation system water inlet, five, on fine-spraying belt, add a cover the water knockout drum of inverted v-shaped, six, put the seedling medium of lower thick upper thin on moisture absorption pad upper berth, seven, make substrate be sufficiently humidified so as to by the fine-spraying belt connected with irrigation system after sow.Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1, the continuous uniform of medium of seedling bed layer is moistening, moisture condition is controlled.2, air humidity, illumination condition regulation and control are realized;3, there is notable water-saving result;Prevent the propagation of pest and disease damage in weed growth and soil;4, this kind of seedbed device for sedling growth has the lightest simplification, intensive feature.5, the Special Plant seedling breedings such as the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), fern, lichen it are applicable to.

Description

A kind of construction method in the Ecology seedbed of two sides domatic
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture facility, a kind of be applicable to the plant seed nursery such as the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), two sides domatic imitative The construction method in ecological seedbed.
Background technology
Seed cultivation is an important step of plant production.There are some floristics such as Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), nearly all fern, tongue Needed for moss, its seed or spore germination, growth of seedling, condition is harsh, and special requirement can the most persistently be tieed up Hold uniform, moistening water supply in media condition and air humidity conditions, and require that moisture condition is controlled, beyond moisture condition also Requirement has other such as condition couplings such as appropriate light photograph, suitable temperatures.In nature, the natural propagation difficulty that this kind of plant is showed Really harsh due to Reproduction Conditions, this kind of plant is most all in Critical Condition in various degree.So, this severe The Germination And Seedling condition presence or absence carved, can determine this kind of plant natural propagation realize, and then determines this kind of plant NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, determines the natural renovation ability of this kind of plant resources.At nature, this " can hold in a long time Continuous maintain uniform, moistening water supply in media condition and air humidity conditions " it is the growing environment of principal character, often with special Geologic setting is relevant.Some of which kind has special economic worth, the primary technology that its artificial culture's development need solves Problem is exactly often a seedling artificial breeding difficult problem, and requirement is bred in the seedbed never have at present moistening substrate, air The plants such as humidity height, the adjustable Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) of illumination, fern, moss.
Summary of the invention
For solving the plant seedling artificial breeding difficult problems such as the above-mentioned Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), fern, moss, the present invention proposes a kind of cross section For the Ecology seedbed of isosceles triangle, this kind of seedbed " can the most persistently maintain substrate water uniform, moistening Point condition and air humidity conditions ", provide infrastructures condition for this kind of plant seedling artificial breeding.
The construction method in the Ecology seedbed of this two sides domatic, it is characterised in that construction step is:
, on smooth, the highest and the driest soil, do cross section be isosceles triangle, generally two sides domatic, central authorities in back The basis, seedbed of shape, it is desirable to back is straight, two domatic plain, cross section, triangle seedbed bottom side length 1.5m-2.5m, 8 ° of base angle- 12 °, seedbed length 20m-50m, the catch cropping gutter in seedbed, gutter doubles as footpath, ditch bottom width 25-30cm, bottom of trench and Seedling Bed domatic lower edge drop is not less than 10, it is ensured that draining is unobstructed;
, on the basis of above-mentioned seedbed, lay thick 0.4-0.6, the agricultural plastic film of wide 1.5m-2.5m specification;
, lay wide 2.0m on the plastic film the black core of natural fiber matter cotton as moisture absorption pad;
, on moisture absorption bed course, along seedbed central authorities back line, steadily lay commercially available fine-spraying belt, fine-spraying belt end knotting envelope Being fixed on seedbed end with little timber after closing, fine-spraying belt front end and the irrigation system water inlet being preset in front end, each seedbed connect Logical, reinforcing;
, on fine-spraying belt, add a cover water knockout drum color steel tile material, inverted v-shaped, make fine-spraying belt be placed in the water knockout drum of V-shaped Within, it is ensured that can be evenly distributed to seedbed, slope, two sides from the water of fine-spraying belt ejection;Check and adjust irrigation system feedwater effect;
, on moisture absorption pad first uniformly lay grain through bigger seedling medium, more thereon uniformly lay grain through less thin base Matter, makes stromal surface plain with instruments such as planks;
, open irrigation system, intermittent slowly feed water for the substrate on seedbed, sow after making substrate be sufficiently humidified so as to.
Above-mentioned Ecology seedbed is typically built in and can be closed, in the hot house that can ventilate or greenhouse.It is easy to form high-altitude Gas humidity environment, and form condition of taking shelter from rain, make soil humidity condition realize controlled.
After planting regard nursery kind concrete condition, can tile on each seedbed mulch film or make Small plastic shed strengthen moisturizing increasing Temp effect.
Depending on nursery kind concrete condition, sunshade net can be added a cover on booth, to form suitable illumination condition.
In order to improve the efficiency of seeding in nursery bed, minute seeds seeder can be set up on the water knockout drum in seedbed, this small Seeder, including an original device of calming the anger, calm the anger original device air pipe and two minute seeds bins difference Being connected, each minute seeds bin alignment one is domatic, and there is 1-5 a diameter of seed diameter bin one end of minute seeds The seed export of 3-5 times, the other end calms the anger import and is connected with calm the anger original device screw thread, plug-in mounting or buckle, and can be square Just install, dismantle.
It is provided with 1-2 the vent less than seed diameter in minute seeds bin entrance point lateral location of calming the anger, in order to Air pressure in buffering minute seeds bin.
By rack-mount for minute seeds seeder, support bottom has the supporting leg being symmetrically installed, supporting leg bottom to have walking Wheel, road wheel is positioned at one end of the water knockout drum in seedbed, at the other end of water knockout drum, is provided with little hoist engine, and little hoist engine passes through Pull rope is connected with support.
By minute seeds bin entrance point, load the seed less than 2/3rds volumes inside, then by small Seed storage device entrance point and original device of calming the anger connect, and releasing is calmed the anger, and minute seeds will be uniform with air-flow from seed export Ejection, can realize sowing grass seeds by duster evenly and rapidly.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, irrigation water is after the micropore of fine-spraying belt sprays, and can be evenly distributed on seedbed, slope, two sides by water knockout drum, lead to again Cross the even wet effect of moisture absorption pad, it can be ensured that uniformly moistening of medium of seedling bed layer;
2, arranged by domatic setting and gutter, it can be ensured that seedbed not hydrops;
3, hot house formed take shelter from rain under the conditions of, the opening and closing that switched by irrigation system, every time feed water duration, to water space Durations etc. all can control, so medium of seedling bed humidity has controllability;Be combined with booth, use with sunshade net and combine, by greatly Canopy opening and closing, the equal controllable of the air humidity in seedling raising environment, illumination condition;
4, soil isolated by the plastic foil laid under moisture absorption pad, and moisture is completely used for moistening substrate, so having effect of significantly economizing on water Really;Effectively prevent the propagation of pest and disease damage in weed growth and soil simultaneously;
5, due to soilless raising seedling substrate, the using effect of irrigation system, this kind of seedbed device for sedling growth have the lightest simplify, intensive Feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view in seedbed of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in seedbed of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the front view using minute seeds seeder
Fig. 4 is the top view using minute seeds seeder
The schematic diagram of Fig. 5 minute seeds seeder
In figure: 1, hold concurrently footpath 3, plastic foil 4, moisture absorption pad in basis, seedbed 2, gutter, 5, fine-spraying belt 6, irrigation system give Waterpipe and taps, 7, water knockout drum, 8, the Seeding bed that is paved into of seedling medium, 9, minute seeds seeder, 10, support, 11, supporting leg, 12, road wheel, 13, little hoist engine, 14, pull rope, 15, air pipe, 16, seedbed, 17, original device of calming the anger, 18, Minute seeds bin, 19, seed export, 20, import of calming the anger, 21, vent.
Detailed description of the invention
Name example to describe the present invention.
In the present embodiment, 2016, we selected the Wuling District, changde, hunan province city in north latitude 30 degree area to carry out white Splendid achnatherum seedling breeding is tested, and is Plain at this, height above sea level about 30 meters.Seedbed area 2000 square metres.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the seedbed of this seed cultivation, its making step is:
The construction method in the Ecology seedbed of this two sides domatic, construction step is:
, on smooth, the highest and the driest soil, do cross section be isosceles triangle, generally two sides domatic, central authorities in back The basis, seedbed of shape, it is desirable to back is straight, two domatic plain, cross section, triangle seedbed bottom side length 2m, 10 ° of base angle, seedbed length 40m, the catch cropping gutter in seedbed, gutter doubles as footpath, ditch bottom width 30cm, and bottom of trench and domatic lower edge, seedbed drop are 12 , it is ensured that draining is unobstructed;
, on the basis of above-mentioned seedbed, lay thick 0.5, the agricultural plastic film of wide 2m specification;
, lay wide 2.0m on the plastic film the black core of natural fiber matter cotton as moisture absorption pad;
, on moisture absorption bed course, along seedbed central authorities back line, steadily lay commercially available fine-spraying belt, fine-spraying belt end knotting envelope Being fixed on seedbed end with little timber after closing, fine-spraying belt front end and the irrigation system water inlet being preset in front end, each seedbed connect Logical, reinforcing;
, on fine-spraying belt, add a cover water knockout drum color steel tile material, inverted v-shaped, make fine-spraying belt be placed in the water knockout drum of V-shaped Within, it is ensured that can be evenly distributed to seedbed, slope, two sides from the water of fine-spraying belt ejection;Check and adjust irrigation system feedwater effect;
, on moisture absorption pad first uniformly lay grain through bigger seedling medium, more thereon uniformly lay grain through less thin base Matter, makes stromal surface plain with instruments such as planks;
, open irrigation system, intermittent slowly feed water for the substrate on seedbed, after making substrate be sufficiently humidified so as to, sow bletilla seed Son.
Above-mentioned Ecology seedbed is built in and can close, in the hot house that can ventilate, it is simple to form high air humidity environment, And form condition of taking shelter from rain, make soil humidity condition realize controlled.
After planting, tile on seedbed mulch film, strengthens moisturizing and heats effect;Sunshade net has been added a cover, with shape on booth Become suitable illumination condition.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in order to improve the efficiency of seeding in nursery bed, small kind can be set up on the water knockout drum in seedbed Sub-seeder 9, this minute seeds seeder 9, including an original device 17 of calming the anger, original device 17 of calming the anger with air pipe and Two minute seeds bins 18 are respectively connected with, each minute seeds bin 18 be directed at one domatic, the storage of minute seeds There is the seed export 19 of 2 a diameter of seed diameter 3-5 times device 18 one end, and the other end is calmed the anger import 20 and calmed the anger original device 17 are connected with screw thread, and can conveniently install, dismantle.
It is provided with 1 vent 21 less than seed diameter in minute seeds bin entrance point lateral location of calming the anger, in order to Air pressure in buffering minute seeds bin.
Being installed over the mount 10 by minute seeds seeder, the supporting leg 11 being symmetrically installed, supporting leg 11 times are arranged at support 10 bottom Portion has road wheel 12, road wheel 12 to be positioned at one end of the water knockout drum in seedbed, at the other end of water knockout drum, is provided with little hoist engine 13, little hoist engine 13 is connected with support 10 by pull rope 14.
By minute seeds bin entrance point, load the seed less than 2/3rds volumes inside, then by small Seed storage device entrance point and original device of calming the anger connect, and releasing is calmed the anger, and minute seeds will be uniform with air-flow from seed export Ejection, can realize sowing grass seeds by duster evenly and rapidly.
Sowing the first tenday period of a month in May of 2016, to by the end of June, the germination of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is good, germination percentage 95%, and growth is uniform, The density of seedbed seedling is 1500-2000/every square metre.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (4)

1. the construction method in the Ecology seedbed of a two sides domatic, it is characterised in that construction step is:
, on smooth, the highest and the driest soil, do cross section be isosceles triangle, generally two sides domatic, central authorities in back shape And back is straight, two domatic plain bases, seedbed;The catch cropping gutter in seedbed, gutter doubles as footpath, bottom of trench and seedbed There is drop domatic lower edge, it is ensured that draining is unobstructed;
, on the basis of above-mentioned seedbed lay agricultural plastic film, it is achieved with soil isolation, water ooze soil down;
, lay wide natural fiber matter on the plastic film black core cotton as moisture absorption pad;
, on moisture absorption bed course, along seedbed central authorities back line, steadily lay commercially available fine-spraying belt, fine-spraying belt end knotting envelope Being fixed on seedbed end with little timber after closing, fine-spraying belt front end and the irrigation system water inlet being preset in front end, each seedbed connect Logical, reinforcing;
, on fine-spraying belt, add a cover the water knockout drum of inverted v-shaped, within making fine-spraying belt be placed in the water knockout drum of V-shaped, it is ensured that from micro-spray The water of band ejection can be evenly distributed on seedbed, slope, two sides;
, on moisture absorption pad first uniformly lay grain through bigger seedling medium, more thereon uniformly lay grain through less thin base Matter, makes stromal surface tight and unreal with instruments such as planks;
, be that the substrate on seedbed feeds water by the fine-spraying belt connected with irrigation system, it is achieved make the effect that substrate is sufficiently humidified so as to.
The construction method in the Ecology seedbed of a kind of two sides the most according to claim 1 domatic, it is characterised in that seedbed base Plinth be central authorities be back shape and the straight two sides domatic of back, the gradient is 5-15 ° of scope.
The construction method in the Ecology seedbed of a kind of two sides the most according to claim 1 domatic, it is characterised in that outside seedbed It is applied in combination with sunshade or tiling mulch film with in hot house or greenhouse, seedbed.
The construction method in the Ecology seedbed of a kind of two sides the most according to claim 1 domatic, it is characterised in that in seedbed Water knockout drum on set up minute seeds seeder, this minute seeds seeder, including an original device of calming the anger, source of calming the anger Device air pipe and two minute seeds bins are respectively connected with, and each minute seeds bin alignment one is domatic, small There is the seed export of 1-5 a diameter of seed diameter 3-5 times bin one end of seed, and the other end is calmed the anger import and calming the anger Source apparatus screw thread, plug-in mounting or buckle are connected, and can conveniently install, dismantle;
It is provided with 1-2 the vent less than seed diameter, in order to buffer in minute seeds bin entrance point lateral location of calming the anger Air pressure in minute seeds bin;
By rack-mount for minute seeds seeder, support bottom has the supporting leg being symmetrically installed, supporting leg bottom to have road wheel, OK Travelling wheel is positioned at one end of the water knockout drum in seedbed, at the other end of water knockout drum, is provided with little hoist engine, and little hoist engine passes through pull rope It is connected with support;
By minute seeds bin entrance point, load the seed less than 2/3rds volumes inside, then by minute seeds Bin entrance point and original device of calming the anger connect, and releasing is calmed the anger, and minute seeds will be sprayed with air-flow uniformly from seed export Go out, can realize sowing grass seeds by duster evenly and rapidly.
CN201610562501.8A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of construction method in the Ecology seedbed of two sides domatic Expired - Fee Related CN106171919B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618723A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-16 中国辐射防护研究院 A kind of device and method for studying plant wet deposition translocation factor
CN115486333A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-20 石家庄市农林科学研究院 Open field strawberry small slope seedling management and control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636388A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 西双版纳银海福林石斛有限公司 Matrix for dendrobe plantation and method for sorting rectangular plantation land pieces out
CN203675767U (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-07-02 通海锦海农业科技发展有限公司 Flower seedbed circulating sprinkling irrigation system
CN105265125A (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-01-27 张世峰 Sweet potato dual-film seedling growing technology
CN205320703U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-06-22 金沙亿众源生态农业产业开发有限公司 Tuber of hyacinth bletilla is planted with device of growing seedlings
CN205357394U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-07-06 云南瑞园花卉产业有限公司 Eustoma grandiflorum's seedling growing system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103636388A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 西双版纳银海福林石斛有限公司 Matrix for dendrobe plantation and method for sorting rectangular plantation land pieces out
CN203675767U (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-07-02 通海锦海农业科技发展有限公司 Flower seedbed circulating sprinkling irrigation system
CN105265125A (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-01-27 张世峰 Sweet potato dual-film seedling growing technology
CN205320703U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-06-22 金沙亿众源生态农业产业开发有限公司 Tuber of hyacinth bletilla is planted with device of growing seedlings
CN205357394U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-07-06 云南瑞园花卉产业有限公司 Eustoma grandiflorum's seedling growing system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618723A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-16 中国辐射防护研究院 A kind of device and method for studying plant wet deposition translocation factor
CN115486333A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-20 石家庄市农林科学研究院 Open field strawberry small slope seedling management and control method

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