KR101883153B1 - Gut - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gut, and more particularly, to a gut composed of a gut body, a drainage plate, a support, and a pedestal, wherein the gut is positioned at the lower end of the drainage plate, The gut used in culturing a nutrient solution for feeding nutrients necessary for growing various crops through a nutrient solution is provided with a geothermal tube on the lower surface of the drainage plate to provide a proper temperature for crop growth, Air vents and air pipes are installed to supply oxygen to the roots of the crops and to prevent the buckling by constructing the cropping towers to be twisted.

Description

Gut {GUT}

The present invention relates to a gut, and more particularly, to a gut used for culturing a nutrient solution for feeding nutrients necessary for the growth of various crops through a nutrient solution, wherein a geothermal tube is laid on the lower surface of the drainage plate, The air vent and the air tunnel are installed to supply oxygen to the root of the crop, and the crop tow is configured to be twisted to prevent buckling.

Nutrient solution culture, also called solution culture, is a solid culture medium made of peatmoss, pearlite, vermiculite, rock, pumice, smoke coal, sawdust, gravel and sand apart from supplying nutrients necessary for crop growth. (Solid medium) is used to cultivate crops by artificially creating the environment in which the crop grows. This is based on the principle of no soil cultivation and includes hydroponic cultivation such as nutrient film technique (NFT), submerged hydroponics, spray cultivation, and capillary hydroponics. do. Also known as tank farming or bed farming.

Hydroponic cultivation can be harvested in areas where agriculture is impossible, because it can harvest a large amount of crops in a short period of time and is much less dominated by natural environments than soil cultivation. However, it requires a lot of capital, and once infected with pathogens, it is transmitted in a short period of time and careful management of the crops is necessary. In Korea, the cultivation area began to grow from 1980 to 1985, reaching 4 ha. In 1994, it reached 59.5 ha. Approximately 70% of them use solid medium, and about 30% of them use a hydroponic culture method. The crops are fruits and vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, tomatoes, peppers and lettuce, lettuce, buttercups, dandelion leaves, leafy vegetables such as parsley and perilla, roses, gerberas, chrysanthemums and carnations. NFT, gravel cultivation, and honey cultivation were the main cultivation methods before and after 1990, except for NFT, they have been changed to rocky and pearlite cultivation.

The most important key technology for realizing this kind of nutrient solution cultivation is the composition of nutrient solution which is effective for the growth of various crops, the infection control of pathogens, and the feeding of nutrients and the growth of crops.

In particular, temperature management is one of the most important cultivation techniques because it controls the growth and productivity of crops in the facility house. Temperature management, as well as temperature management, directly affects the growth of crop roots and the formation of roots It is very important for crop cultivation management because it is involved in the absorption of biomass, affects soil microorganisms and indirectly affects the growth.

In the conventional gut, the geothermal management was not performed smoothly, and there was a problem that the growth of the root of the crop and the formation of the root group were adversely affected.

In addition, the conventional gut can not feed nutrients easily to the crop because the water supply and drainage system is not smooth, and the growth of the crop is shrunk or the nutrient solution is not circulated well. And the like.

In addition, the conventional gut can not induce growth in the correct direction even if the size of the gut grows as the various crops grow, and there is also a problem that the stem or the leaf is ineffectively extended to the central heating.

Patent No. 10-0570834 Registered Patent No. 10-0869124

It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for controlling and maintaining the temperature of the medium at an appropriate temperature according to season, day and night, and indirectly transmitting heat, And to provide a gut that can prevent drying.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a gut which is formed with a drain hole of a drain plate so as to be inclined so that water or a nutrient solution can be easily discharged, thereby preventing a root portion from being rotten or infected with a virus.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a gut which smoothly supplies oxygen to the root portion and discharges gas gathered in the lower portion to the outside by forming an air vent hole which is connected to an air vent and an air vent in a drain plate .

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a gut for supporting the stem or branch of a cultivated crop and guiding the direction of growth.

In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides a gut consisting of a gut body, a drainage plate, a support, and a pedestal, wherein at least one geothermal tube is installed at the lower end of the drainage plate, And the like.

In this case, the drainage plate further includes a thermostatic pipe coupling groove, which is a groove to which the thermostatic pipe can be fixed.

Further, in the drain hole formed in the drain pan, the drain hole is formed so as to be inclined so that the center direction thereof is directed downward.

The air conditioner may further include an air tunnel connected to a part of the drain hole formed in the drain pan and connected to the upper part of the upper part of the upper part to supply external air and discharge gas therein.

In this case, the air-port tube is composed of an air-permeable tube main body having a hollow tube shape and an insertion preventing portion formed at one side of the air-permeable tube main body to prevent the insertion of the drain tube at a certain depth or more when the air-

Further, the present invention is further characterized in that at least one of the side surfaces of the gut main body is detachably attached to the upper end of the gut main body, and the plant is guided to the sides of the stem and leaf of the growing crop.

At this time, the crop-towing device includes a fixing part, which is a cropping example, which is fitted and detachably attached to the upper end of each side of the gut body, and a guide part that is coupled to the upper end of the fixing part, And one or more crops that fix the line of the line to which the line is attached.

At this time, the crop fiber towers are characterized by having a joining portion for joining tow lines.

In addition, the crop tow is configured to be twisted 180 degrees to prevent buckling.

Further, the inner surface of the upper portion of the upper portion of the gut main body is further provided with a vinyl-engaging groove which can be fixedly connected to the net or the net.

As can be clearly understood from the above description, the gut of the present invention is advantageous in that it can be easily controlled and maintained at an appropriate temperature depending on the season, day and night, and the root portion can be prevented from drying.

In addition, the drainage hole of the drainage plate is formed to be inclined so that water or nutrient solution can be easily discharged, thereby preventing the root portion from decaying and virus infection.

In addition, it is possible to smoothly supply the oxygen to the root portion and to discharge the gas gathered at the lower portion to the outside, which is advantageous to the growth of cultivated crops.

It also has the advantage of supporting the stem or branches of cultivated crops and inducing the growth direction.

1 is an overall view of a gut according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view of a drain plate coupled to a gut according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view of the drainage port of the water leakage preventing mats and the drain pan according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a state diagram showing a state in which an air pipe is inserted into a drain pan; FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a crop towing device is installed in a gut, and a front view and a side view of a crop towing device.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view of a drain plate coupled to a gut according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view showing a combination of a drain pan and an air tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view of a crop fogging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 5, the gut of the present invention includes a gut body 200, a drain plate 230, a support base 300, and a pedestal 400. The gut is positioned at the lower end of the drainage plate 230, And a geothermal tube 240 having one or more installed along the longitudinal direction to secure the medium.

Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail.

The upper part of the gut body 200 is provided with a space portion 210 having an upper opening for accommodating the soil (or the soil or the solid medium) to be a medium for growing crops. A drain hole 220 formed in the longitudinal direction and having a predetermined depth and width so that water or nutrient solution supplied to the drain hole 210 can be drained. Water or nutrient solution drained from the space 210 is collected in the drain hole 220. A drain 250 is formed in the drain hole 220 to discharge the water. In the case of the water discharge unit 250, it may or may not be applied depending on the user's selection.

At this time, in order to prevent water or nutrient solution from flowing down to the drain hole 220 from the space 210 and washing down the soil contained in the space 210, the space 210 and the drain hole 220 A drain plate 230 is formed.

The drain plate 230 is formed in the shape of a plate, and is fitted into the drain plate coupling groove 260 so as to be coupled to the inside of the gut, and the inclination of the plate is not formed horizontally but inclined upwardly and downwardly repeatedly The water or nutrient solution supplied to the space 210 may be flowed to the drain hole 220 at a place where a slope is gathered downward (`V` shape). A drain port 231 is formed.

Here, the drain hole 231 is formed to be inclined so that the center direction thereof is downward along the shape of the drain plate 230. At this time, although the shape of the drain hole 231 may be configured to simply maintain the shape of the drain plate 230, the shape of the drain plate 230 (and the drain hole 231) (`V` shape) in which the water or the nutrient solution discharged through the drain port 231 is vertically dropped. If the drainage plate 230 is formed horizontally, the water or nutrient solution flows along the wall surface of the drain port 231, and if the water flows along the wall surface, the virus can move to the space 210 along the wall surface water path to infect There is a problem.

A support base 300 for supporting the side surfaces and the bottom surface of the gut body 200 and a pedestal 400 for fitting the gut body 200 below the support base 300 to separate the gut body 200 from the floor by a predetermined height consist of.

However, if necessary, the support base 300 and the pedestal 400 may be configured in a single configuration without being separately configured. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the support base 300 and the pedestal 400 are not combined with each other, but may be integrated into one shape. I would say that it is possible if there is a form. For example, an H-shaped pedestal 410.

At least one thermostatic pipe 240 is installed at the lower end of the drain plate 230 along the longitudinal direction to secure the discharge of the crop.

The geothermal tube 240 may be located at the upper end of the drainage plate 230 or the space 210. When the geothermal tube 240 is located at the upper end of the drainage plate 230 or in the space 210, Drying of the soil around the geothermal tube 240 occurs, and in the worst case, the roots of the crops are dried to lower the growth of crops.

Therefore, it is preferable that the lower part of the drainage plate 230 is located at the upper end of the drainage plate 230 or the space part 210, thereby ensuring the discharge temperature of the crop and not drying the root part of the crop.

At this time, a geothermal pipe coupling groove 232 is formed under the water discharge pipe 230 so as to fix the geothermal pipe 240 so that the geothermal pipe 240 can be fixed firmly.

In addition, an air pipe (not shown) for discharging the gas inside to the outside while supplying the outside air by exposing the upper part to the upper part of the ground after being combined with a part of the drain hole 231 formed in the drain plate 230 The air duct pipe 600 is formed at one side of the ventilation pipe main body 610 and inserted into the ventilation pipe main body 610 at a predetermined depth or more when the vent pipe main body 610 is engaged with the ventilation pipe main body 610 And an insertion preventing portion 620 for preventing the insertion.

The insertion preventing portion 620 may be formed in a ring shape, but it may be formed in a protrusion or other shape, and the insertion preventing portion 620 may be formed at one side of the ventilation tube main body 610 So that it can be inserted into the drain hole 231 at a predetermined depth or more.

When the stem or leaf grows, the stem or leaf grows in the gut body 200 gradually. In order to grow the stem or leaf evenly, And a crop towing device 500 for further guiding the stem and the leaf of the growing crop to be laterally coupled to the upper end of each side of the gut body 200.

The apparatus for collecting a crop 500 includes a fixing unit 510 which is an example of a crop and is fitted to the top of each side of the main body 200 so as to be detachably attached to the upper end of the fixing unit 510, , And one or more crop towers (520) that fasten tow lines (not shown) to guide the growth of crop stem and leaf.

In addition, a coupling portion 521 is formed on the crop towing belt 520 to fix the towing line, and the towing line coupling portion 521 can be fixed to the groove or the fixing device. I would say that all forms are possible.

In addition, it is preferable that the crop towers 520 are formed in a 180-degree twisted shape to prevent buckling.

Buckling refers to a phenomenon in which a column suddenly buckles when a load is compressed to a certain extent when a compression load is applied to both ends of the column when the length of the column is larger than the dimension of the transverse section.

The crop trailer 520 may be struck by the stem or the leaf of the crop, and an air tunnel 424 is formed at the center of the crop trailer 520, .

A vinyl engagement groove 270 is formed on the inner surface of the upper portion of the upper portion of the gut main body 200 so that the gut main body 200 can be fixed to the inner surface of the upper portion of the gut main body 200 with a mesh or vine (hereinafter referred to as a grounded pallet (not shown)). Similarly, the water discharge preventing plate 261 may be fixed to the water discharge plate coupling groove 260. At this time, the role of the anti-glare pallet 261 is to prevent the water or nutrient solution at the connection portion of the gut body 200 from leaking to other portions than the water discharge portion 250.

At this time, the vinyl engagement groove 270 can be selectively applied as needed.

The length of the gut main body 200 is not limited to one but a plurality of the gut main bodies 200 having a predetermined length may be connected to form one gut main body 200, The cropping unit 510 is the cropping unit. The cropping and fixing unit 510 may be combined with the crop towing unit 520 to fix the crop towing unit 520 and may also serve as a house clip and fix the soil mooring plate.

In order to connect the gut main body 200, the side surfaces of the two gut bodies 200 may be fixed with the crop towers 520 after the side surfaces of the two gut bodies 200 are brought into contact with each other. It is preferable that the distance be separated and fixed to the crop towing table 520.

Although the material of the gut main body 200 is not limited in any way, PVC is used in the embodiment of the present invention, and the length of the gut main body 200 can be increased or decreased due to difference in temperature (summer and winter) It is preferable to separate them from each other.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

100: Gut
200: Gut body
210:
220: drainage officer
230: Drain plate
231: drain
232: thermocouple coupling groove
240: Zeon tube
250:
260: Drain plate coupling groove
261: Waterproofing pallet
270: Vinyl defect home
300: Support
400: Base
410: H-shaped pedestal
500: crop tractor
510:
520: crop tow
521:
522: an air tunnel
530: Yes
600:
610: Ventilation pipe body
620:
700: Soot

Claims (10)

In a gut consisting of a gut body, a drain pan, a support, and a pedestal,
And a geothermal tube positioned at the lower end of the drainage plate and having at least one installed along the longitudinal direction to secure the discharge of the crop,
In the drain port formed in the drain pan, the drain port is formed to be inclined so that the center direction thereof is downward,
Further comprising an air tunnel which is connected to a part of a drain hole formed in the drain pan, and an upper end is exposed to an upper part of the upper part of the floor after the connection, thereby supplying external air and discharging gas therein. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising: a geothermal pipe coupling groove formed in the lower portion of the drainage plate, the geothermal pipe coupling groove being capable of fixing the geothermal pipe. delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The air-
And an insertion preventing portion formed at one side of the ventilation pipe main body to prevent insertion of the ventilation pipe main body at a predetermined depth or more when the ventilation pipe is coupled with the ventilation pipe main body. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the gut body further comprises at least one detachable attachment to each upper side of the gut body, and a device for guiding crops to guide the stem and leaves of the growing crop to the sides. The method according to claim 6,
The crop-towing device comprises:
A plurality of stitching portions each of which is coupled to an upper end of each side surface of the gut main body so as to be detachably attached to the upper end of each side of the gut main body, It will be done as the crop is towed,
Characterized in that the crop tow is formed in a 180 degree twist to prevent buckling. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the crop fiber towers are formed with a joining portion capable of fixing a filament string. delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the gut body further comprises a vinyl engagement groove on the inner surface of the upper side of the upper portion of the gut main body, the vinyl engagement groove being capable of holding and fixing the vinyl net or the vinyl net.

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