WO2019142490A1 - がん患者の治療に有用な尿のアルカリ剤 - Google Patents
がん患者の治療に有用な尿のアルカリ剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019142490A1 WO2019142490A1 PCT/JP2018/043099 JP2018043099W WO2019142490A1 WO 2019142490 A1 WO2019142490 A1 WO 2019142490A1 JP 2018043099 W JP2018043099 W JP 2018043099W WO 2019142490 A1 WO2019142490 A1 WO 2019142490A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of an alkaline agent for urine for the treatment or amelioration of cancer or for the prevention of recurrence or metastasis of cancer.
- cancer immunotherapy using an immune checkpoint inhibitor (trade name: Opzyvo (registered trademark)) containing an anti-human PD-1 monoclonal antibody (nivolumab) as an active ingredient is highly effective in various cancer treatments It has been confirmed and reported that it has attracted attention as a new cancer treatment that is next to the treatment using conventional cytocidal anticancer drugs and cancer molecule-targeted drugs.
- the intracellular pH (hereinafter referred to as "pHi") of normal cells is 6.9 to 7.2
- the extracellular pH (hereinafter referred to as "pHe”) is 7.3 to 7.4
- the pHe of normal cells is alkaline compared to pHi.
- pHi of cancer cells is 7.1 to 7.6, pHe is 6.2 to 6.9, and pHe of cancer cells is more acidic than pHi. That is, the pH gradient of cancer cells pHi and pHe is reversed from that of normal cells.
- cancer cells Compared to normal cells, cancer cells have enhanced glycolysis and increased production of lactic acid and protons (hydrogen ions), and the produced lactic acid is Na + + proton by monocarboxylic acid transporter (MCT) / H + exchange transporter 1 (NHE-1), Na + -dependent HCO 3 ⁇ / Cl ⁇ exchanger, H + / lactic acid cotransporter, it is actively excreted from the cell. As a result, pHe of cancer cells is acidified compared to pHi.
- MCT monocarboxylic acid transporter
- NHE-1 H + exchange transporter 1
- H + -dependent HCO 3 ⁇ / Cl ⁇ exchanger Na + -dependent HCO 3 ⁇ / Cl ⁇ exchanger
- H + / lactic acid cotransporter it is actively excreted from the cell.
- pHe of cancer cells is acidified compared to pHi.
- Non-patent Document 1 In cells with high pHi and increased NHE-1 activity, cells become malignant, cell proliferation, oncogene expression, growth factor activation, glycolytic enhancement, DNA synthesis promotion, cell cycle enhancement, It has been researched and reported that apoptosis induction decreases, cell migration, angiogenesis, cancer metastasis, and drug resistance increase (Non-patent Document 1).
- NHE-1 is activated to promote formation of pseudopods and assembly of lysosomes containing a proteolytic enzyme to the tip of pseudopods. Further activation of NHE-1 transforms cancer cells into an ameber-like state, promotes the secretion of proteolytic enzymes from localized lysosomes, and facilitates the invasion of cancer cells out of tissues, leading to cancer cells. Research has been reported to promote the growth of (Non-Patent Document 2).
- Non-Patent Document 3 discloses a research report that cancer cells can be inhibited from proliferating and infiltrating as a result of gradually increasing the pHe of cancer cells from the acid side to the alkali side by slowly increasing the concentration of sodium hydrogen carbonate in serum.
- Non-patent Document 5 After having allowed C57B / 6 mice to drink aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (200 mmol / L (17 g / L)) for 3 days, HT29 human non-small cell lung cancer cell lines were subcutaneously implanted in the left flank of C57B / 6 mice. The patient was given sodium bicarbonate-free water by administering rapamycin, an inhibitor of the cancer molecule-targeted drug mTORC1 (Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex-1), while continuing to drink sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. It has been researched and reported that anti-tumor effect is significantly enhanced as compared with the mouse group (Non-patent Document 5).
- EGFR-TKI epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibition such as gefinitinib, erlotinib, afatinib, etc.
- the alkaline diet reducing the meat diet which is easy to produce uric acid in vivo, citrate and succinate, malate which is easy to produce bicarbonate in vivo
- the pH of urine may be alkalized and contribute to the survival benefit in patients who have been given a diet mainly of fruits and vegetables (including non-patented foods) (Non-patent Document 6).
- Sodium bicarbonate is a drug for the general public marketed for the purpose of treating gastric acidity and heartburn etc.
- Japanese Pharmacopoeia sodium bicarbonate made by Kenei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Ohta Gassan-san made by Ohta Gassan
- Pansilon G manufactured by Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., etc.
- 500 mg to 1,500 mg are contained per single dose for adults.
- These drugs containing sodium hydrogen carbonate are known as therapeutic agents for gastric acid excess and heartburn, but these drugs are not known to be effective for the treatment of cancer and prevention of recurrence of metastasis.
- Magnesium oxide is widely used as a therapeutic agent for constipation (for example, Magmit (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), magnesium oxide E constipated drug (manufactured by Kenei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), etc.).
- Magmit manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- magnesium oxide E constipated drug manufactured by Kenei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- these therapeutic agents for constipation containing magnesium oxide are not known to be effective in the treatment of cancer and in the prevention of metastatic recurrence.
- Citric acid is contained in health food (for example, plum extract etc.) having effects such as recovery from fatigue which is sold to the general public.
- health foods containing citric acid are effective for the treatment of cancer and the prevention of metastasis and recurrence.
- bicarbonate hot spring (soda hot spring) present in various parts of Japan is effective for cuts, burns, chronic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, allergic diseases, rheumatism etc. by absorption of bicarbonate ion from the skin. It is said.
- these spas have not been known to be effective for the treatment of cancer and the prevention of recurrence of metastasis.
- bathing agents include carbonic acid as an active ingredient (for example, bab (bathing agent of Kao Corporation), hot water for medicinal foaming (bathing agent of Lion Chemical Corporation), etc.).
- bab bathing agent of Kao Corporation
- hot water for medicinal foaming bathing agent of Lion Chemical Corporation
- a powder of weakly alkaline sodium hydrogen carbonate and a powder of weakly acidic citric acid are mixed in a hot water bath, neutralized while dissolved in hot water, and carbon dioxide generated in the hot water bath Although bubbles are generated, the pH value of the hot water at this time stops near neutrality.
- bicarbonate ion is absorbed from human skin as an effect and effect of the bath solution, so it is said to be effective against cuts, burns, chronic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, allergic diseases and rheumatism, but cancer There is no report that it is effective in the treatment of metastasis and recurrence prevention.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating and ameliorating cancer, which is inexpensive and highly effective, with few side effects, and for preventing recurrence and metastasis of cancer.
- the present inventors treated or remedied relapse and metastasis of cancer patients by orally administering / ingesting medicines and foods and beverages containing an alkalinizing agent for urine as an active ingredient. I found that I could prevent it. In addition, it is possible to effectively administer the urine alkalizing agent to the patient by transdermal administration of the urine alkalizing agent, for example, bathing in water containing the urine alkalirizing agent, whereby cancer patients We found that treatment, remission and recurrence / metastasis can be prevented.
- the present invention is based on these findings.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- a composition comprising an alkalization agent for urine, for use in treatment or remission of cancer or prevention of recurrence or metastasis of cancer.
- One alkalinizing agent selected from the group consisting of carbonic acid, bicarbonate, citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, silicic acid, oxide, hydroxide, or salts thereof Or the composition of [1] comprising two or more.
- the composition of [1] or [2] which is for oral administration.
- the composition of [3] which is a pharmaceutical composition or a food and drink composition.
- An alkaline agent for urine for use in a method for treating or ameliorating cancer or preventing recurrence or metastasis of cancer.
- Urinary alkaline agent One or more selected from the group consisting of carbonic acid, bicarbonate, citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, silicic acid, oxides, hydroxides, or salts thereof.
- the alkali agent for urine of [11] which is a pharmaceutical composition or a food and drink composition.
- Urinary alkalizing agent of [15] including sodium bicarbonate.
- [17] Use of an alkaline agent for urine in the manufacture of a medicament for use in a method for treating or ameliorating cancer or preventing recurrence or metastasis of cancer.
- the use of [19], wherein the alkalizing agent of urine comprises sodium bicarbonate, magnesium oxide, or citric acid or a salt thereof.
- [21] The use of [17] or [18], wherein the medicament is for transdermal administration.
- [22] The use of [21], wherein the medicament is in the form of a bath.
- [23] The use of [22], wherein the alkalizing agent of urine comprises sodium bicarbonate.
- [23A] The use of any one of [17]-[23], wherein the medicament is used in combination with an anticancer agent.
- [23B] Use of [23A], wherein the anticancer agent is anti-PD-1 antibody or lentinan.
- a method for treating or ameliorating cancer, or preventing cancer recurrence or metastasis comprising administering to a cancer patient a composition containing an alkaline agent for urine.
- One alkaliting agent for urine selected from the group consisting of carbonic acid, bicarbonate, citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, silicic acid, oxides, hydroxides, or salts thereof Or the method of [24] comprising two or more.
- the alkalization agent for urine comprises sodium bicarbonate, magnesium oxide, or citric acid or a salt thereof.
- the method of [24] or [25] wherein said composition is administered transdermally.
- the method of [28], wherein the composition is administered by bathing in dissolved hot water.
- [30] The method of [28] or [29], wherein the alkalization agent for urine comprises sodium bicarbonate.
- FIG. 1 shows the time course of the pH value of urine after each healthy human being (68 years old) was given (1) sodium bicarbonate + magnesium oxide, (2) magnesium oxide, (3) sodium bicarbonate. It is a graph which shows a dynamic measurement result.
- FIG. 2 shows that (1) Gastrointestinal drug containing sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate bicarbonate and precipitated calcium carbonate, (2) magnesium oxide, (3) magnesium oxide + sodium bicarbonate, to healthy male subjects (68 years old) It is a graph which shows the time-lapse measurement result of the pH value of urine after making it take the magnesium carbonate carbonate and the gastrointestinal medicine containing precipitated calcium carbonate, respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows the time course of the pH value of urine after each healthy human being (68 years old) was given (1) sodium bicarbonate + magnesium oxide, (2) magnesium oxide, (3) sodium bicarbonate. It is a graph which shows a dynamic measurement result.
- FIG. 2 shows that (1) Gastrointestinal drug containing sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate bicarbonate and precipitated calcium carbonate, (2) magnesium oxide,
- FIG. 3 shows a gastrointestinal drug containing (1) magnesium oxide + sodium hydrogen carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, and synthetic aluminum silicate, (2) magnesium oxide, (3) carbonic acid in healthy male (68 years old) It is a graph which shows the time-lapse measurement result of the pH value of urine after each taking sodium hydrogen, precipitation calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, and the gastrointestinal medicine containing synthetic aluminum silicate.
- Fig. 4 shows the time course of the pH value of urine after having a healthy man (68 years old) take (1) sodium bicarbonate, (2) plum extract, (3) sodium bicarbonate + plum extract. It is a graph which shows a dynamic measurement result.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of measurement over time of the pH value of urine after bathing a healthy male subject (68 years old) in (1) Sakai-tan and (2) baking soda.
- FIG. 6 is a graph (A) showing the measurement results of the pH value of urine after administration of sodium bicarbonate and magnesium oxide in a patient (76 years old) diagnosed with gastric lymphoma (year), and sodium bicarbonate and oxidation It is a photograph (B) which shows the endoscopic image of the stomach before and behind administration of magnesium. White arrows indicate lymphoma (B).
- FIG. 7 shows tumor markers in blood (CA 19-9) before and after administration of sodium bicarbonate and plum extract of a male patient (74 years old) diagnosed with pancreatic cancer (tail cancer) with cancerous peritonitis and liver metastasis.
- a graph showing the measurement results of the level and pH value of urine over time (A) and a photograph (B) showing a CT image showing the liver and the pancreas (tail).
- FIG. 8 shows blood tumor marker (CEA) levels and urine pH before and after administration of a gastrointestinal drug containing sodium bicarbonate and magnesium oxide in a female patient (76 years old) diagnosed with recurrent lung cancer (multiple lung cancer) It is a graph which shows the time-dependent measurement result of a value.
- FIG. 1 shows tumor markers in blood (CA 19-9) before and after administration of sodium bicarbonate and plum extract of a male patient (74 years old) diagnosed with pancreatic cancer (tail cancer) with cancerous peritonitis and liver metastasis.
- A A
- B showing
- FIG. 9 shows the results of measurement of tumor marker (CRP) levels in blood and pH value of urine over time after administration of gemcitabine and sodium bicarbonate and magnesium oxide in a female patient (58 years old) diagnosed with malignant lymphoma
- FIG. 10 shows the level of cancer inflammation markers (white blood cell count, neutrophil count, CRP) in blood after administration of a gastrointestinal drug including taxotere and sodium bicarbonate in a female patient (45 years old) diagnosed with breast cancer
- FIG. 6A is a graph showing the results of measurement of immune improvement marker (lymphocyte count) levels and N / L ratio over time (A) and photographs showing chest CT images (B). White arrows indicate tumors (B).
- FIG. 11 is a chest radiograph (A) before and after administration of tamoxifen and administration of sodium bicarbonate and plum extract of a female patient (54 years old) diagnosed with recurrent breast cancer, and a tumor marker in blood (BCA 225).
- Fig. 13 is a graph (B) showing the results of measurement of CA 15-3 and CEA) levels over time.
- Figure 12 Male patient diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer in Stage IV with multiple liver metastases and lung metastases (91 years old), along with alkalization of urine by sodium bicarbonate administration (pH 7.0 or higher)
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of measurement of tumor markers (CA19-9 and CEA) in blood over time before and after administration of Fig.
- FIG. 13 shows an Opzyvo (registered trademark) together with alkalization of urine (pH 7.0 or higher) by sodium bicarbonate administration in a male patient (91 years old) diagnosed with Stage IV advanced gastric cancer with multiple liver metastases and lung metastases.
- 10 is a photographic view showing a CT image of the liver before and after administration of (A) Hepatic metastasis of stomach cancer (site of arrow) before administration of baking soda and Opdyvo (registered trademark). (B) Shows the disappearance of liver metastasis of gastric cancer after administration of baking soda and OPZYVO®. The encircled area indicates the primary lesion (gaso-esophageal junction).
- FIG. 15-2 shows that the alkali metalizing agent for urine (sodium bicarbonate + magnesium oxide (3: 1)), cancer immunotherapeutic agent (mouse) for tumor-bearing mice obtained by subcutaneously implanting B16 mouse melanoma cells.
- FIG. 16 shows the correlation between the pH value of the urine and the tumor volume at the end of the test (day 15 after cell transplantation) of the urine alkaline agent-administered group and the urine alkaline agent + cancer immunotherapeutic agent-administered group
- Figure 16 shows patients with a diagnosis of scirrhous gastric cancer (male, 74 years old) (post-operative recurrence) with very low doses of TS-1 (trade name) (tegafur, gimeracil, oteracil potassium combination), baking soda, and It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the tumor marker (CA72-4 and CEA) in blood sequentially after administering a lentinan.
- FIG. 17 shows a patient (male, 74 years old) (post-operative recurrence) diagnosed with gastric cardia cancer (pT3N1M0, Stage IIB) after administration of extremely low doses of TS-1 with baking soda and lentinan.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of measurement of tumor markers (CA72-4 and CEA) in blood over time. Arrows indicate the start time of administration of TS-1, baking soda and lentinan.
- FIG. 18 Pre-administration (A) and post-administration of very low doses of TS-1 with baking soda and lentinan in patients (male, 55 years old) diagnosed with gastric cancer of the stomach (T2N1M0, Stage IIA) It is a photograph figure which shows a PET * CT image in B). Black arrowheads indicate major tumor sites.
- FIG. 19 shows urine pH value, lymphocyte count, and neutrophil count after administration of TS ONE, baking soda, and lentinan to post-operative patients (male, 69 years old) with rectal cancer (Stage IIIB). It is a graph which shows a measurement result over time.
- the present invention relates to a composition containing an alkalizing agent for urine (hereinafter referred to as "the composition of the present invention") for use in treating or ameliorating cancer or preventing recurrence or metastasis of cancer. .
- the term "alkaline agent for urine” means one having an effect of alkalizing pHe of cancer cells in a target cancer patient.
- the determination of whether or not the compound has the activity can be performed based on the pH value of urine in the subject to which the compound is administered or ingested, and the pH value of urine in the administered subject is determined by administration or A compound which has been administered or ingested can be judged to have the action when it is inclined to the alkaline side and / or maintained alkaline as compared to before it is taken.
- the determination can be made by measuring the pH value of urine collected after administration or intake initiation or after continuous administration or intake.
- alkalineization of urine means that it is inclined to the alkaline side and / or is maintained alkaline compared to before administration or ingestion, and more preferably, the pH value of urine is 7 or more or More than 7, more preferably 7.5 or more, still more preferably 8 or more is meant.
- maintained alkaline means maintained alkaline for at least 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, or 24 hours or more, or more.
- alkalizing agent urine available in the present invention, bicarbonate ion in vivo (HCO 3 -) compound and to produce, (neutralization, etc. acids) antacid
- compounds having an action include, but are not limited to, carbonic acid, bicarbonate, citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, silicic acid, oxides, hydroxides, or salts thereof. It is not done.
- the salt include salts of alkali metal salts (sodium salt, potassium salt and the like), alkaline earth metal salts (calcium salt and the like), magnesium salt, aluminum salt and the like, and combinations thereof.
- sodium hydrogen carbonate sodium bicarbonate
- sodium carbonate sodium carbonate
- calcium carbonate magnesium carbonate
- citric acid sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium acetate
- sodium succinate sodium malate
- sodium lactate sodium lactate
- magnesium oxide magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum silicate and the like
- sodium hydrogen carbonate magnesium oxide, citric acid, sodium citrate, citric acid Acid potassium
- baking soda these terms are used interchangeably.
- composition of the present invention can contain one or more urine alkalizing agents selected from the above.
- the alkalization agent for urine may be industrially synthesized according to a known method, or may be one commercially available for food or medicine.
- the alkaline agent for urine may be derived from natural products.
- the alkalizing agent for urine may be in the form of a squeeze or extract of the natural product or a mixture thereof, or a concentrate or a dried product thereof it can.
- the extract etc. of the fruit for example, a plum, a lemon, a grapefruit, a strawberry, a pineapple, a kiwi, an acerola etc., preferably a plum
- a plum which contain a large amount of citric acid, etc.
- the composition of the present invention contains 0.001 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 90% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 80% by weight, still more preferably 0.001 to 99% by weight of the alkalization agent for urine. Although it can be included in an amount selected from the range of ⁇ 70% by weight, the amount is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the form and use of the composition.
- composition of the present invention can be a pharmaceutical composition or a food and drink composition having a form suitable for oral administration or oral intake.
- dosage forms of pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration include liquid preparations such as solutions, syrup suspensions, tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, etc. (not limited thereto) ).
- the liquid preparation may be used after being dissolved in water or the like to prepare an appropriate concentration at the time of administration.
- Those having a solid dosage form can be coated if necessary (eg, sugar-coated tablets, gelatin-encapsulated tablets, enteric-coated tablets, etc.).
- beverages such as soft drinks and tea drinks, biscuits, cookies, jellies, candy, tablets, tablets, chewable tablets, powders, powders, capsules, granules, Drinks and the like may be mentioned (without limitation).
- Foods and beverages include, in addition to general food and drink, health functional food (food for specified health use (including food for conditional specified health use), nutritive function food, functional indication food, health food etc.) .
- the composition of the present invention may be in the form of containing each component in the same composition (for example, a combination agent etc.), or The components may be separately prepared and manufactured (packaged, for example) as a single package suitable for combination administration / intake.
- the composition of the present invention is a compounding agent containing magnesium oxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate
- a commercially available pharmaceutical composition or food / beverage composition used for other uses for example, an antacid agent, a constipative agent, etc.
- a commercially available pharmaceutical composition or food and drink composition is also included in the composition of the present invention as long as it is used for the use of the present invention.
- compositions of the present invention may be in the form and form suitable for transdermal administration.
- external application solid solution external application solution
- external application solution external application solution
- spray agent anerosol agent, pump spray agent
- ointment cream, gel
- patch Agents tapee agents, cataplasms
- bath agents and the like not limited to these.
- the bath agent may be in the general form of liquid, powder, granules, tablets and the like, and can be used by dissolving it in the hot water of a bath when bathing.
- composition of the present invention is an excipient, binder, disintegrant, slip which is usually used in the manufacture of medicines and foods, skin external preparations, bath additives etc. in addition to the above-mentioned alkalization agents for urine.
- An agent etc. can be included and it can select suitably according to a desired dosage form and shape, and can be used.
- excipient examples include water, sugars (monosaccharides, disaccharides, cyclodextrins and polysaccharides such as alginic acid), metal salts, kaolin, silicic acid, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
- binder examples include simple syrup, glucose solution, starch solution, gelatin solution, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose, shellac, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof.
- Disintegrants include, for example, dry starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, laminara powder, sodium hydrogencarbonate, calcium carbonate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, starch, lactose, and mixtures thereof Can be mentioned.
- lubricant for example, purified talc, stearate, borax, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof can be mentioned.
- the diluent, stabilizer, tonicity agent, pH adjuster, buffer, solubilizer, suspension agent usually used in the manufacture of medicines and foods, skin external preparations, bath additives etc.
- Turbidifying agents, coloring agents, flavoring agents, flavoring agents, coating agents, preservatives, preservatives, preservatives, antioxidants, sweeteners, taste ingredients, acidulants, flavors and the like can be appropriately included.
- the composition of the present invention can be used for the treatment or amelioration of cancer, or for the prevention of recurrence or metastasis of cancer. That is, the present invention relates to a method for treating or ameliorating cancer, or preventing cancer recurrence or metastasis, comprising administering or taking the composition of the present invention to cancer patients.
- treatment or amelioration of cancer means not only the state in which the cancer has completely disappeared, but also the state or cancer in which the cancer has been reduced or eliminated temporarily or permanently. It also means a stable state without progressing (exacerbating).
- treatment or amelioration of cancer in the present invention is a reduction in cancer size in a patient, a reduction in cancer marker levels, and symptoms associated with cancer compared to before administration or intake of the composition of the present invention. Improvement in overall survival, progression-free survival, and extension of measures such as median survival.
- prevention of cancer recurrence or metastasis refers to the risk that the treated or ameliorated cancer will again appear or progress (progress), or the cancer may move to an organ different from the primary site and proliferate. It means to reduce.
- prevention of recurrence or metastasis of cancer in the present invention, disease-free survival, progression-free survival, recurrence-free survival, etc., as compared to when the composition of the present invention is not administered or taken. It includes one or more of extension, improvement of health rate, etc.
- cancer includes hematologic cancer (acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, malignant lymphoma, multiple myeloma etc.) and solid cancer (brain tumor / glioma, pituitary adenoma, auditory schwannoma) , Uveal malignant melanoma, meningioma, pharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, tongue cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, thymoma, thymus cancer, mesothelioma, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, large intestine Cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, bile duct cancer, pancreatic cancer, renal cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, renal pelvis and ureteral cancer, penile cancer, testicular (testicular) tumor, uterine cancer, ovary Cancer, vulvar cancer, skin cancer, malignant melanoma (skina).
- the dose or intake of the composition of the present invention may vary depending on factors such as the type and severity of cancer, age, weight and condition of the patient, form of the composition of the present invention, administration route and the like. But preferably the amount of urine pH value in the treated or ingested patient is inclined to the alkaline side, and / or sufficient to maintain the alkalization, more preferably the urine pH value is 7 or more or more More preferably, it may be administered in an amount sufficient to be 7.5 or more, and even more preferably 8 or more.
- the composition of the present invention when it has a form suitable for oral administration or oral intake, it contains an alkalinizing agent for urine in an amount selected from 1 to 20 g, preferably 1 to 10 g, more preferably 1 to 5 g.
- the composition can be divided into one to five times a day (eg, twice or three times) and orally or orally ingested every other day, every other day or every few days.
- the amount of the urine alkalizing agent can be the amount of each urine alkalizing agent, and the amount of each urine alkalizing agent is Each can be selected individually.
- composition of the present invention when in a form suitable for transdermal administration, particularly in the form of a bath, 0.1 g to 1 g, preferably 0.2 g to 0.75 g, more preferably 0.1 g to 1 g, per 1 L of bath water.
- the temperature of the hot water can be selected in a range suitable for bathing, and is not particularly limited, but can be about 38 ° C. to 42 ° C.
- the alkalizing agent for urine is magnesium oxide
- an amount selected from 1 to 5 g, preferably 1 to 2 g is divided into once to five times a day, every other day or every other day It can be orally administered or ingested every few days.
- the alkaline agent for urine is sodium bicarbonate
- an amount selected from 1 to 15 g, preferably 1 to 10 g is divided into once to five times a day, every other day or every few days It can be administered orally or orally.
- the alkalizing agent for urine is citric acid and is in the form of ume extract (for example, "Umeterpene” manufactured by Nakano BC)
- 15 g to 45 g, preferably 15 g to 30 g of ume extract containing at least 1 g of citric acid The amount selected from can be divided into once to twice a day and orally taken every other day, every other day or every few days.
- the alkalizing agent for urine is sodium hydrogen carbonate and in the form of a bath
- a plurality of methods selected from the above oral administration and oral intake and transdermal administration may be used in combination.
- composition of the present invention can be used in combination with other anticancer agents.
- composition of the present invention includes not only when the composition of the present invention and another anticancer agent are simultaneously used (administered), but also when sequentially administered at predetermined intervals over the treatment period.
- administration route and administration means of each component used in combination may be the same or different.
- Anticancer agents that can be used in combination with the composition of the present invention include existing anticancer agents used in cancer treatment and remission methods, molecular targeting agents for cancer, and cancer immunotherapeutic agents.
- Examples thereof include tegafur, a combination of tegafur and uracil, a combination of tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium (trade name: TS ONE (registered trademark)), fluorouracil, gemcitabine (trade name: Gemzar (registered trademark)), Enocitabine, carmofur, doxifluridine, cytarabine, cytarabine octophosphate, mercaptopurine, fludarabine, capecitabine, methotrexate, cladribine, pemetrexed (trade name: Alimta (registered trademark)), hydroxycarbamide, cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, ifosfamide, busulfan, Daka Bazin
- Anti-cancer agents are used in dosages and doses that do not maintain or significantly reduce (eg, by 40% or more, 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more) the immune function of the patient being administered Can be used.
- the fluctuation of the patient's immune function is the fluctuation of one or more values such as the number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood, the number of granulocytes, the number of monocytes, the number of monocytes, the number of lymphocytes, the number of platelets, preferably the fluctuation of the number of lymphocytes. It can determine based on.
- the anticancer agent is used at a dose reduced by 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40% or less as compared to the case where the anticancer agent is used alone. And / or may be administered in a regimen having a reduced dosing period and / or an extended rest period.
- side effects eg, bone marrow suppression, hemolytic anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, fulminant hepatitis, dehydration symptoms, enteritis, interstitial pneumonia, stomatitis, gastrointestinal tract ulcers, etc.
- side effects eg, bone marrow suppression, hemolytic anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, fulminant hepatitis, dehydration symptoms, enteritis, interstitial pneumonia, stomatitis, gastrointestinal tract ulcers, etc.
- One or more mechanisms related to cancer malignancy, proliferation, metastasis are inhibited or suppressed It is possible to saturate the cancer and to treat or ameliorate, or prevent recurrence or metastasis. In particular, the effect is remarkable in intractable (progressive and / or terminal) cancer, and the survival rate (median survival time, etc.) can be greatly enhanced.
- the composition of the present invention is itself effective in the treatment or amelioration of cancer, or in the prevention of recurrence or metastasis of cancer, but when used in combination with existing anticancer agents, cancer patients
- the financial burden of the government and the health insurance finance of the state or local government can be greatly reduced.
- Recently developed immunocheckpoint inhibitor nivolumab (trade name: Opdivo) is a revolutionary anticancer drug, but its high cost and extremely high drug price make it an economic burden on cancer patients. It is a big social problem.
- it is used in combination with the composition of the present invention it is possible to reduce the dose of the drug, which can reduce the economic burden on cancer patients.
- Example 1 pH fluctuation of urine due to intake of alkalinizing agent for urine (I) Changes in the pH value of urine were measured over time after a healthy man (68 years old) was given an alkalizing agent for urine according to the following dosages and doses.
- Example 2 pH fluctuation of urine due to intake of alkalinizing agent for urine (II) The pH value of urine was measured after letting a normal healthy man (68 years old) take the alkalinizing agent for urine in the following dosage form and dose.
- Example 3 pH fluctuation of urine due to intake of alkalinizing agent for urine (III) The pH value of urine was measured after letting a normal healthy man (68 years old) take the alkalinizing agent for urine in the following dosage form and dose.
- Example 4 pH fluctuation of urine due to intake of alkalinizing agent for urine (IV) The pH value of urine was measured after letting a normal healthy man (68 years old) take the alkalinizing agent for urine in the following dosage form and dose.
- Example 5 pH fluctuation of urine due to transdermal administration (bathing) of an alkaline agent for urine (V) Healthy men (68 years old) were allowed to bath as follows, and then the pH value of urine was measured.
- Example 6 Patient with lung cancer (female, 77 years old) The patient (female, 77 years old) will have surgery for breast cancer in March 2009, surgery for endometrial cancer in October 2010, surgery for lung cancer (adenoma cancer) in December 2011 (upper right lobe), and so on. I received it.
- the patient is treated with alkalization of urine including magnesium oxide (Constipation drug "Magmit” (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) made daily and divided orally three times after meals with 2 g daily It started.
- magnesium oxide Constipation drug "Magmit” (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) made daily and divided orally three times after meals with 2 g daily It started.
- the patient is a patient who has developed new types of cancer within one year and has relapsed metastasis, and has been treated (operation) three times, and usually has developed or recurred additional cancers. It is determined that the patient is very likely to develop metastasis. However, with the continuous administration of magnesium oxide, the pH value of urine is kept alkaline, and to date, no further onset of cancer or metastasis has been confirmed.
- Example 7 Patient with gastric lymphoma (female, 76 years old) The patient (female, 76 years old) was diagnosed with gastric lymphoma in September 2015. From October 2015, the patient was started daily for alkalization of urine including oral administration of 6 g / day of sodium hydrogen carbonate and 2 g / day of magnesium oxide.
- Example 8 Patient with pancreatic cancer with cancerous peritonitis and liver metastasis (Male, 74 years old) The patient (male, 74 years old) was diagnosed in September 2016 as Stage IV pancreatic cancer (tail cancer) with cancerous peritonitis and liver metastases.
- Example 9 Patient with recurrent lung cancer (female, 76 years old) The patient (female, 76 years old) was diagnosed with lung cancer (multiple lung cancer) (Stage IIIA (pT1bN2M0)) in November 2016, and on November 29, 2016, the right upper lobe and the lower right lobe were partially removed.
- lung cancer multiple lung cancer
- alimta alimta will be administered at intervals of 3 to 4 weeks, and the patient will be daily treated with 650 mg of sodium bicarbonate as an antacid, 200 mg of heavy magnesium carbonate, 100 mg of precipitated calcium carbonate ⁇ Urinary alkalization therapy was initiated, including oral administration of 3 times / day and 2 g / day of magnesium oxide.
- Example 10 Patient with malignant lymphoma (female, 58 years old) The patient (female, 58 years old) was diagnosed with malignant lymphoma at age 37 (July 1996) and was immediately treated with Gemzar, plus autologous blood stem cell transplantation in 1997. After that, recurrence of malignant lymphoma (a rash on the left thigh) was observed in November 2014, so with sodium bicarbonate and daily 6 g of sodium bicarbonate and 2 g of magnesium oxide from January 2015 along with the administration of Gemzar.
- Urinary alkalization therapy including oral administration of
- Example 11 Patient with breast cancer with lung metastasis (female, 45 years old) The patient (female, 45 years old) was diagnosed with breast cancer at age 37 and underwent surgery. Recurrent lung metastasis of breast cancer was observed in January 2011, and administration of Taxotere (80 mg / m 2 ) was continued at 3-week intervals, but a strong side effect appeared after half a year, so 60 mg / m 2 (3-week interval) I lost weight. As the disease was not stable, it was reduced to 30 mg / m 2 (4 to 5 weeks interval) from January 2012, and the patient was daily given 650 mg of sodium bicarbonate as an antacid, and heavy magnesium carbonate. Urine alkalization therapy was started, which included taking gastrointestinal medicine ⁇ 3 times / day containing 200 mg, precipitated calcium carbonate 100 mg.
- Example 12 Patient with recurrent breast cancer (female, 54 years old) The patient (female, 54 years old) was diagnosed with breast cancer in April 2001, underwent partial resection of the left breast in July of the same year, and received radiation therapy in August of the same year. For the next two years, he continued on hormonal therapy (Aromasin (trade name) (Exemestane)). A relapse of breast cancer was noted in August 2011, and metastasis to the right lung was noted in January 2016.
- Example 13 Patient with stomach cancer (male, 91 years old) The patient (male, 91 years old) was diagnosed in January 2017 with advanced gastric cancer (Stage IV (with multiple liver and lung metastases)) with a primary site at the gastroesophageal junction. From mid-February 2017, SOX therapy (TS-1 (TS-1) (trade name) (Tegafur, Guimeracil, Oteracil potassium combination drug) 120 mg / individual, 14 days administration for 14 days for standard Japanese therapy for advanced and recurrent gastric cancer Withdrawal; El Prat (trade name) (Oxaliplatin) 170 mg (once every 3 weeks) was started, but because fatigue was strong, TS-1 was reduced to 100 mg / solid on the way and continued. However, no reduction of the primary tumor was observed, and increase / increase of multiple liver metastases was observed (Fig. 13 (A)), and the tumor markers CA19-9 and CEA continued to increase (Fig. 12). ).
- the 5-year survival rate for patients with advanced and / or terminal gastric cancer is around 7.1%, although there is a difference depending on the presence or absence of chemotherapy treatment, etc.
- the median overall survival of gastric cancer patients who have been treated with Opdivo is approximately 5.26 months (Lancet. 2017 Dec 2; 390). (10111): 2461-2471)
- the present condition is that no effective treatment method has been found, and it can be said that the disease is still difficult to treat.
- administration of OPZYVO (trade name) contributes to prolonging the survival of gastric cancer patients at the end stage, tumor shrinkage and reduction of tumor markers have hardly been confirmed.
- the above patients have not been confirmed to have further onset of cancer, recurrence or metastasis until now.
- the treatment or the treatment based on administration of the alkalization agent for urine according to the present invention It is judged to be a remission effect.
- Example 14 pH fluctuation of urine by taking a gastrointestinal drug or citric acid drink which suppresses the production of acid from the stomach Production of acid from the stomach in a healthy person (63 years old) according to the following dosage regimen After taking the gastrointestinal medicine or citric acid drink which suppresses the fluctuation of the pH value of the urine was measured over time.
- Control no treatment
- Alkalinizing agent for urine sodium hydrogen carbonate + magnesium oxide
- Cancer immunotherapeutic agent Mouse anti-PD-1 antibody (Bio X Cell, BE0146);
- Urinary alkaline agent + cancer immunotherapeutic agent sodium bicarbonate + magnesium oxide + mouse anti-PD-1 antibody.
- Urine alkalinizing agents were orally administered daily from 2 days before the day of cell transplantation (day 0) until the end of the study (day 15 after cell transplantation).
- the cancer immunotherapeutic agent was intraperitoneally administered only once at a dose of 5 mg / kg / day the day after the day of cell transplantation (day 1).
- Evaluation method The tumor diameter was measured twice a week, and the antitumor effect was evaluated by calculating the tumor volume. In addition, body weight was measured twice a week, and toxicity was evaluated on the basis of body weight change. Furthermore, urine was collected twice a week (1-2 hours after the administration of an alkalizing agent for urine), and the urine pH was measured with pH paper.
- FIGS. 15-1 and 15-2 The evaluation results are shown in FIGS. 15-1 and 15-2, respectively.
- animal tumors tend to grow at a significantly higher growth rate than human tumors, and administration of an alkaline agent for urine alone has no remarkable effect such as reduction in tumor volume (FIG. 15-).
- Figure 15-1 (A), black circle No significant difference was observed between each treatment group in the change in body weight (Fig.
- the doses of sodium bicarbonate and magnesium oxide used in this procedure are comparable to the clinically accepted doses for humans, and at that dose urine containing sodium bicarbonate and magnesium oxide
- the effect obtained by the combined administration of an alkalizing agent of the present invention and an anticancer agent such as a cancer immunotherapeutic agent was confirmed to be a synergistic effect. This result is consistent with the results of treatment of human cancer patients using the above-described urine alkalization therapy and anti-cancer agent, and it is an alkalinizing agent for urine at a clinically acceptable human dose.
- the effectiveness by oral administration was confirmed.
- urinary alkalization therapy including daily oral administration of baking soda (3g x 2 times / day) together with lentinan (2mg) together with extremely reduced doses of TS-1 (20mg / week) from November 2014 / Week) was started.
- Example 17 Antitumor effect of combined use of an alkalinizing agent for urine and cancer immunotherapeutic agent (Lentinan) for postoperative recurrence of gastric cancer Patients (male, 68 years old) have gastric pain from around 2008, 2015 4 Hemorrhage occurred on the moon, and as a result of emergency consultation, gastric cancer of the stomach area (pT3N1M0, Stage IIB) was diagnosed. After undergoing total gastrectomy and cholecystectomy, elevations of the tumor markers CA72-4 and CEA were observed, and recurrence was suspected. Therefore, from July 2015, alkalization therapy for urine including daily oral administration of baking soda (3 g ⁇ 2 times / day), TS One (20 mg / week) whose dose was extremely reduced, and lentinan (2 mg / day) Weekly) was started.
- baking soda 3 g ⁇ 2 times / day
- TS One (20 mg / week
- lentinan (2 mg / day) Weekly
- Example 18 Antitumor effect of combined use of an alkalinizing agent for urine and cancer immunotherapeutic agent (Lentinan) for gastric cancer of the body
- the patient male, 55 years old
- the patient refused both surgery and strong cancer chemotherapy, so the urine alkalization therapy, which includes daily oral administration of baking soda (3 g x 2 times a day), and tea with extremely reduced doses.
- the tumor site which was frequently confirmed in the endoscopic image of the stomach and PET / CT images, disappeared after about one year (FIG. 18).
- a bad smell of the exhaled breath of the cancer patient which was thought to be caused by necrosis of the cancer cells, was confirmed.
- the tumor marker CA72-4 decreases from 9.3 to 4.1, the number of lymphocytes increases from 1550 to 1690, and the pH of urine is maintained at about 8.5.
- the Urinary alkalization therapy, and administration of TS-1 and lentinan have been continued similarly, and no further onset of cancer, recurrence or metastasis has been confirmed.
- Example 19 Antitumor effect of combination of alkalinizing agent for urine and cancer immunotherapeutic agent (Lentinan) on rectal cancer (postoperative) Postoperative patient (male, 69 years old) of rectal cancer (Stage IIIB) In contrast, after treatment (November 2017), alkaline treatment for urine including daily oral administration of baking soda (5 g ⁇ 2 times / day) and TS-1 (40 mg ⁇ 2 times / day; 4 weeks administration) 2 weeks off) and intravenous administration of lentinan (2 mg / week) were started.
- alkaline treatment for urine including daily oral administration of baking soda (5 g ⁇ 2 times / day) and TS-1 (40 mg ⁇ 2 times / day; 4 weeks administration) 2 weeks off) and intravenous administration of lentinan (2 mg / week) were started.
- the pH value of urine can be varied and alkalized by administration of the alkaline agent for urine.
- the pharmaceuticals conventionally utilized as a gastrointestinal medicine and a constipation drug can be used as such an alkalinizing agent for urine.
- the route of administration of the alkalinizing agent for urine is not limited to oral administration, and the pH value of urine can be varied and alkalized by transdermal administration, and bathing in hot water containing the alkalinizing agent for urine It was confirmed that it can be administered by These results show that a commercially available gastrointestinal medicine or constipation drug containing a predetermined component and a bath containing a predetermined component can be used as an alkaline agent for urine.
- an alkalinizing agent for urine is effective for treating cancer, and in particular, it is possible to prevent recurrence and metastasis of cancer and is effective for prolonging the life of patients. became.
- an anti-cancer agent for example, a cancer immunotherapeutic agent such as anti-PD-1 antibody or lentinan.
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Abstract
Description
[1] がんの治療又は寛解、あるいはがんの再発又は転移の予防に使用するための、尿のアルカリ化剤を含む組成物。
[2] 尿のアルカリ化剤が、炭酸、重炭酸、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、ケイ酸、酸化物、水酸化物、又はそれらの塩からなる群から選択される一又は二以上を含む、[1]の組成物。
[3] 経口投与用である、[1]又は[2]の組成物。
[4] 医薬組成物又は飲食品組成物である、[3]の組成物。
[5] 尿のアルカリ化剤として、炭酸水素ナトリウム、酸化マグネシウム、又はクエン酸もしくはその塩を含む、[3]又は[4]の組成物。
[6] 経皮投与用である、[1]又は[2]の組成物。
[7] 入浴剤である、[6]の組成物。
[8] 炭酸水素ナトリウムを含む、[7]の組成物。
[8A] 抗がん剤と併用される[1]~[8]のいずれかの組成物。
[8B] 抗がん剤が抗PD-1抗体又はレンチナンである[8A]の組成物。
[9] がんの治療又は寛解、あるいはがんの再発又は転移の予防のための方法において使用するための、尿のアルカリ化剤。
[10] 炭酸、重炭酸、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、ケイ酸、酸化物、水酸化物、又はそれらの塩からなる群から選択される一又は二以上を含む、[9]の尿のアルカリ化剤。
[12] 医薬組成物又は飲食品組成物である、[11]の尿のアルカリ化剤。
[13] 炭酸水素ナトリウム、酸化マグネシウム、又はクエン酸もしくはその塩を含む、[11]又は[12]の尿のアルカリ化剤。
[14] 経皮投与用である、[9]又は[10]の尿のアルカリ化剤。
[15] 入浴剤である、[14]の尿のアルカリ化剤。
[16] 炭酸水素ナトリウムを含む、[15]の尿のアルカリ化剤。
[16A] 抗がん剤と併用される[9]~[16]のいずれかの尿のアルカリ化剤。
[16B] 抗がん剤が抗PD-1抗体又はレンチナンである[16A]の尿のアルカリ化剤。
[17] がんの治療又は寛解、あるいはがんの再発又は転移の予防のための方法において使用するため医薬の製造における、尿のアルカリ化剤の使用。
[18] 尿のアルカリ化剤が炭酸、重炭酸、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、ケイ酸、酸化物、水酸化物、又はそれらの塩からなる群から選択される一又は二以上を含む、[17]の使用。
[19] 医薬が経口投与用である、[17]又は[18]の使用。
[20] 尿のアルカリ化剤が炭酸水素ナトリウム、酸化マグネシウム、又はクエン酸もしくはその塩を含む、[19]の使用。
[22] 医薬が入浴剤の形態を有する、[21]の使用。
[23] 尿のアルカリ化剤が炭酸水素ナトリウムを含む、[22]の使用。
[23A] 医薬が抗がん剤と併用される[17]~[23]のいずれかの使用。
[23B] 抗がん剤が抗PD-1抗体又はレンチナンである[23A]の使用。
[24] がんの治療又は寛解、あるいはがんの再発又は転移の予防のため方法であって、がん患者に尿のアルカリ化剤を含む組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
[25] 尿のアルカリ化剤が、炭酸、重炭酸、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、ケイ酸、酸化物、水酸化物、又はそれらの塩からなる群から選択される一又は二以上を含む、[24]の方法。
[26] 前記組成物が経口投与される、[24]又は[25]の方法。
[27] 尿のアルカリ化剤が、炭酸水素ナトリウム、酸化マグネシウム、又はクエン酸もしくはその塩を含む、[26]の方法。
[28] 前記組成物が経皮投与される、[24]又は[25]の方法。
[29] 前記組成物を溶解した湯中に入浴することによって投与される[28]の方法。
[30] 尿のアルカリ化剤が、炭酸水素ナトリウムを含む、[28]又は[29]の方法。
[30A] 前記組成物が抗がん剤と併用される[24]~[30]のいずれかの方法。
[30B] 抗がん剤が抗PD-1抗体又はレンチナンである[30A]の方法。
健常人男性(68歳)に、以下の用法・用量にて尿のアルカリ化剤を服用させた後、尿のpH値の変動を経時的に測定した。
(1)炭酸水素ナトリウム(健栄製薬製)3gを食前に1回/日で服用、併せて、酸化マグネシウム(健栄製薬製)1gを食後に1回/日で服用;
(2)酸化マグネシウム(健栄製薬製)3錠(1g)を食後に1回/日で服用;
(3)炭酸水素ナトリウム(健栄製薬製)3gを食前に1回/日で服用。
各尿のアルカリ化剤の服用後の尿のpH値の測定結果を図1に示す。いずれの尿のアルカリ化剤を経口投与した場合においても、尿のpH値のアルカリ化が認められた。特に、(1)炭酸水素ナトリウムと酸化マグネシウムとの併用投与においては、尿のpH値が7.9まで上昇し、一段と高い尿のアルカリ化作用を示すと共に、尿のpH値が(2)及び(3)の尿のアルカリ化剤と比べて、長くアルカリ化側(pH7以上)に維持された。
健常人男性(68歳)に、以下の用法・用量にて尿のアルカリ化剤を服用させた後、尿のpH値を測定した。
(1)制酸剤として炭酸水素ナトリウム650mg、重質炭酸マグネシウム200mg、沈降炭酸カルシウム100mgを含む胃腸薬(「パンシロンG」ロート製薬製)の細粒1包を食後に2回/日、5時間間隔で服用;
(2)酸化マグネシウム(健栄製薬製)3錠(全体で1g)を食後に1回/日で服用;
(3)酸化マグネシウム(健栄製薬製)3錠(全体で1g)を食後に1回/日で服用、併せて、制酸剤として炭酸水素ナトリウム650mg、重質炭酸マグネシウム200mg、沈降炭酸カルシウム100mg含む胃腸薬(「パンシロンG」ロート製薬製)の細粒1包を食後に2回/日、5時間間隔で服用。
各尿のアルカリ化剤の投与後の尿のpH値の測定結果を図2に示す。いずれの尿のアルカリ化剤を経口投与した場合においても、尿のpH値のアルカリ化が認められた。特に、(3)酸化マグネシウムと制酸剤として尿のアルカリ化剤(炭酸水素ナトリウム、重質炭酸マグネシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム)含む胃腸薬の併用投与においては、尿のpH値が7.8まで上昇し、一段と高い尿のアルカリ化作用を示すと共に、尿のpH値が(1)及び(2)の尿のアルカリ化剤と比べて、長くアルカリ化側(pH7以上)に維持された。
健常人男性(68歳)に、以下の用法・用量にて尿のアルカリ化剤を服用させた後、尿のpH値を測定した。
(1)酸化マグネシウム(健栄製薬製)3錠(全体で1g)を食後に1回/日で服用、併せて、制酸剤として炭酸水素ナトリウムを625mg、沈降炭酸カルシウムを133mg、炭酸マグネシウムを26mg、及び合成ケイ酸アルミニウム273.4mg含む胃腸薬(「太田胃散分包」太田胃散製)の1包を食後に2回/日、5時間間隔で服用;
(2)酸化マグネシウム(健栄製薬製)3錠(全体で1g)を食後に1回/日で服用;
(3)制酸剤として炭酸水素ナトリウムを625mg、沈降炭酸カルシウムを133mg、炭酸マグネシウムを26mg、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム273.4mgを含む胃腸薬(「太田胃散分包」太田胃散製)の1包を食後に2回/日、5時間間隔で服用。
各尿のアルカリ化剤の投与後の尿のpH値の測定結果を図3に示す。いずれの尿のアルカリ化剤を経口投与した場合においても、尿のpH値のアルカリ化が認められた。特に、(1)酸化マグネシウムと制酸剤として尿のアルカリ化剤(沈降炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム)含む胃腸薬の併用投与においては、尿のpH値が7.8まで上昇し、一段と高い尿のアルカリ化作用を示すと共に、尿のpH値が(2)及び(3)の尿のアルカリ化剤と比べて、長くアルカリ化側(pH7以上)に維持された。
健常人男性(68歳)に、以下の用法・用量にて尿のアルカリ化剤を服用させた後、尿のpH値を測定した。
(1)炭酸水素ナトリウム(健栄製薬製)3錠(全体で1g)を食後に1回/日で服用;
(2)梅エキス(「ウメテルペン」中野BC製)1袋(15g)(クエン酸を1g以上含有する梅エキスである)を食前に1回/日で服用;
(3)炭酸水素ナトリウム(健栄製薬製)3錠(全体で1g)を食後に1回/日で服用、併せて、梅エキス(「ウメテルペン」中野BC製)1袋(15g)を食前に1回/日で服用。
各尿のアルカリ化剤の投与後の尿のpH値の測定結果を図4に示す。いずれの尿のアルカリ化剤を経口投与した場合においても、尿のpH値のアルカリ化が認められた。特に、(3)炭酸水素ナトリウムとクエン酸を豊富に含む梅エキスの併用投与においては、尿のpH値が7.5まで上昇し、一段と高い尿のアルカリ化作用を示すと共に、尿のpH値が(1)及び(2)の尿のアルカリ化剤と比べて、長くアルカリ化側(pH7以上)に維持された。
健常人男性(68歳)を、以下のとおり入浴させた後、尿のpH値を測定した。
(1)200リットルの微温湯(38℃)(pH値は7.0)に約20分間の入浴;
(2)200リットルの微温湯(38℃)に重曹50gを溶解させた重曹湯(pH値は8.3)に約20分間の入浴。
各入浴後の尿のpH値の測定結果を図5に示す。重曹湯への入浴により、尿のpH値が7.1まで上昇し、微温湯と比べて尿のpH値が高くなる(アルカリ化)と共に、尿のpH値が重曹を含有しない温湯と比べて、長くアルカリ化側に維持されることが確認された。この結果は、湯浴中で、重曹の炭酸水素イオンが人の皮膚を透過し、血液中に入り、尿がアルカリ化したことが示唆される。
患者(女性、77歳)は、2009年3月に乳がんの手術、2010年10月に子宮体癌の手術、2011年12月に肺がん(腺がん)の手術(右上葉部)を、相次いで受けた。
患者(女性、76歳)は、2015年9月に胃のリンパ腫と診断された。
2015年10月より、当該患者に対し毎日、炭酸水素ナトリウム6g/日及び酸化マグネシウム2g/日の経口投与を含む尿のアルカリ化療法を開始した。
なお、2016年4月頃に尿のpH値の酸性化が一時的に認められたが、患者の自己都合で尿のアルカリ化剤の服用量を一時的に減らした所為であるが、その後、服用を再開したため、pH値は再びアルカリ化した。
患者(男性、74歳)は、2016年9月に癌性腹膜炎と肝転移を伴うStage IVの膵臓癌(尾部癌)として診断された。
末期の膵臓癌患者(70代、男性、Stage IV)の5年生存率は、化学療法処置の有無等に応じて多少違いはあっても、1.0%程度とされており、有効な治療方法がないのが現状であり、依然として治療困難な疾患であるといえる。一方、上記の患者は現在に至るまで、さらなるがんの発症や再発・転移は確認されていない。この結果は、末期の膵臓癌患者の病態や生存期間に関する技術常識からは予測し得ない驚くべき効果であるといえ、本発明による尿のアルカリ化剤の投与に基づく治療又は寛解効果であると判断される。
患者(女性、76歳)は、2016年11月に肺癌(多発肺癌)(Stage IIIA(pT1bN2M0))と診断され、2016年11月29日に、右上葉切除及び右下葉を部分切除した。
末期の肺がん患者(70代、女性、Stage IIIの場合)の5年生存率は、化学療法処置の有無等に応じて多少の違いはあっても、22.6%程度とされており、有効な治療方法が未だないのが現状であり、依然として治療困難な疾患であるといえる。一方、上記の患者は現在に至るまで、さらなるがんの発症や再発・転移は確認されていない。この結果は、一般的な再発肺がん患者の病態や生存期間に関する技術常識からは予測し得ない効果であるといえ、本発明による尿のアルカリ化剤の投与に基づく治療又は寛解効果であると判断される。
患者(女性、58歳)は、37歳の時(1996年7月)に悪性リンパ腫と診断され、直ちに、ジェムザールによる治療を受け、加えて、1997年に自家血幹細胞移植を受けた。その後、2014年11月に悪性リンパ腫の再発(左大腿に発疹)が認められたため、2015年1月よりジェムザールの投与と共に、当該患者に対し毎日、炭酸水素ナトリウム6g/日と酸化マグネシウム2g/日の経口投与を含む尿のアルカリ化療法を開始した。
既存の療法で再発した悪性リンパ腫は、1年以内に死に至る場合が殆どであるが、上記のとおり、患者は現在に至るまで、さらなるがんの発症や再発・転移は確認されておらず、この結果は、一般的な再発の悪性リンパ腫患者の病態や生存期間に関する技術常識からは予測し得ない効果であるといえ、本発明による尿のアルカリ化剤の投与に基づく治療又は寛解効果であると判断される。
患者(女性、45歳)は、37歳の時に乳癌と診断され外科手術を受けた。2011年1月に乳癌の再発肺転移が認められ、タキソテール(80mg/m2)の投与を3週間隔で続けたが、半年後に強い副作用が現れたため、60mg/m2(3週間の間隔)に減量した。病勢が安定しなかったため、2012年1月より、30mg/m2(4~5週間の間隔)に減量した上で、当該患者に対し毎日、制酸剤として炭酸水素ナトリウム650mg、重質炭酸マグネシウム200mg、沈降炭酸カルシウム100mg含む胃腸薬×3回/日の服用を含む尿のアルカリ化療法を開始した。
患者(女性、54歳)は、2001年4月に乳がんと診断され、同年7月に左乳房の部分切除を受け、同年8月に放射線療法を受けた。その後2年間にわたり、ホルモン療法(アロマシン(商品名)(エキセメスタン))を続けた。2011年8月に乳がんの再発が認められ、2016年1月には右肺に転移していることが認められた。
患者(男性、91歳)は、2017年1月に胃食道接合部に原発巣の有る進行胃がん(Stage IV(多発肝転移及び肺転移を伴う))と診断された。2017年2月中旬より、進行再発胃がんの日本の標準療法のSOX療法(TS-1(ティーエスワン)(商品名)(テガフール・ギメラシル・オテラシルカリウム配合剤)120mg/個体、14日間投与14日間休薬;エルプラット(商品名)(オキサリプラチン)170mg、3週間に一度)を開始したが、倦怠感が強かったため、途中で、TS-1を100mg/個体に減量して継続した。しかしながら、原発巣の縮小は認められず、また、多発肝転移の増加・増大が認められ(図13(A))、さらに、腫瘍マーカーであるCA19-9およびCEAは増大し続けた(図12)。
一般的に、進行及び/又は末期の胃がん患者(70代、男性、Stage IIIの場合)の5年生存率は、化学療法処置の有無等に応じて違いはあっても、7.1%程度とされ、また、オプジーボ(商品名)による治療を施された胃がん患者(胃食道接合部癌がん患者)の全生存期間中央値は5.26ヶ月程度とされ(Lancet.2017 Dec 2;390(10111):2461-2471)、有効な治療方法が見出されていないのが現状であり、依然として治療困難な疾患であるといえる。オプジーボ(商品名)の投与により、末期の胃がん患者の延命に寄与するが、腫瘍縮小や腫瘍マーカーの低下は殆ど確認されていない。一方上記の患者は現在に至るまで、さらなるがんの発症や再発・転移は確認されていない。上記の結果は、一般的な進行及び/又は末期の胃がん患者の病態や生存期間に関する技術常識からは予測し得ない効果であるといえ、本発明による尿のアルカリ化剤の投与に基づく治療又は寛解効果であると判断される。
健常人の女性(63歳)に、以下の用法・用量にて胃からの酸の産生を抑制する胃腸薬又はクエン酸飲料を服用させた後、尿のpH値の変動を経時的に測定した。
(用法・用量)
(1)クエン酸1g、ならびにクエン酸ナトリウム及び乳酸カルシウムを含んだクエン酸飲料(「即効元気」(明治製))180gを食後に1回/日で服用;
(2)H2ブロッカー(ファモチジン)を含む胃腸薬(ガスター10錠(第一三共ヘルスケア製))10mgを食後に1回/日で服用;
(3)プロトンポンプ阻害成分(ランソプラゾール)を含む胃腸薬(タケプロンOD錠(武田薬品工業製))15mgを食後に1回/日で服用。
これらの結果は、胃酸分泌の抑制効果と尿のアルカリ化との関係性は薄いこと、またクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、乳酸カルシウムなどのアルカリ成分は、胃酸を中和するだけでなく、尿のアルカリ化に寄与することを示す。
2,2,2-トリブロモエタノール(Avertin;Sigma-Aldrich)麻酔下、C57BL/6マウス(5週齢、メス)の皮下に、B16マウスメラノーマ細胞(2×106細胞/マウス)を移植した。
得られたマウスを無作為に以下の4群に振り分けた(各群につきn=10)。
投与群:
(1)コントロール:無処置;
(2)尿のアルカリ化剤:炭酸水素ナトリウム+酸化マグネシウム;
(3)がん免疫療法剤:マウスの抗PD-1抗体(Bio X Cell、BE0146);
(4)尿のアルカリ化剤+がん免疫療法剤:炭酸水素ナトリウム+酸化マグネシウム+マウスの抗PD-1抗体。
尿のアルカリ化剤は細胞移植の日(0日目)の2日前より、試験終了日(細胞移植後、15日目)まで毎日、経口投与した。炭酸水素ナトリウムは10mg/日、酸化マグネシウムは3.3mg/日の用量(炭酸水素ナトリウム:酸化マグネシウム(重量比)=3:1)にて投与した。
がん免疫療法剤は、細胞移植した日の翌日(1日目)に、5mg/kg/日の用量にて、腹腔内投与を一度だけ行った。
腫瘍径を1週間に2回測定し、腫瘍体積を算出することで抗腫瘍効果を評価した。
また、体重を1週間に2回測定し、体重変化を指標に毒性を評価した。
さらに、尿を1週間に2回採取し(尿のアルカリ化剤投与の1~2時間後に)、pH試験紙で尿pHを測定した。
各評価結果を図15-1、図15-2にそれぞれ示す。
一般的に、動物の腫瘍はヒトの腫瘍と比べて増殖速度が著しく高い傾向にあり、尿のアルカリ化剤の単独投与では腫瘍体積の縮小といった、顕著な効果は認められなかった(図15-1(A)、黒四角)。
一方、尿のアルカリ化剤とがん免疫療法剤とを併用した場合、尿のアルカリ化剤又はがん免疫療法剤を単独で用いた場合と比べて、腫瘍体積の有意な減少が認められた(図15-1(A)、黒丸)。
体重の変化について、各投与群間で有意な差は認められず(図15-1(B))、尿のアルカリ化剤とがん免疫療法剤との併用療法は毒性が低いことが確認された。
また、尿のアルカリ化剤、又は尿のアルカリ化剤とがん免疫療法剤を投与した群においては、尿のpH値がアルカリ性に維持され(図15-2(C)、黒四角、黒丸)、試験終了日(細胞移植後、15日目)において、尿のpH値が高いものほど、腫瘍体積が小さいことが確認された。
本手法にて用いられた炭酸水素ナトリウム及び酸化マグネシウムの用量は、臨床的に許容されているヒトへの投与量に匹敵する量であり、またその用量にて炭酸水素ナトリウム及び酸化マグネシウムを含む尿のアルカリ化剤とがん免疫療法剤等の抗がん剤との併用投与により得られる効果は、相乗的効果であることが確認された。この結果は、上記尿のアルカリ化療法と抗がん剤を用いたヒトがん患者の治療結果と矛盾せず、臨床的に許容されているヒトへの投与量にて尿のアルカリ化剤を経口投与することによる有効性が確認された。
患者(男性、74歳)は、2012年2月に胃がんと診断され、胃の2/3が外科切除された。その後(2013年11月)、胃部に異常が認められ、2014年1月に胃の全摘手術が行われ、スキルス胃がんと診断された。ティーエスワン(商品名)(テガフール・ギメラシル・オテラシルカリウム配合剤)を40mg×2回/日(4週間投与、2週間休薬)服用する療法を開始したが、副作用が認められたため中止した。2014年9月頃より腫瘍マーカーであるCA72-4の著しい上昇が認められ、切除部の再発が疑われた。
患者(男性、68歳)は2008年頃から胃痛が有り、2015年4月に吐血し、救急受診の結果、胃噴門部がん(pT3N1M0,Stage IIB)と診断された。胃の全摘術及び胆嚢摘出術を受けたが、その後、腫瘍マーカーであるCA72-4とCEAの上昇が診られ、再発を疑われた。そこで2015年7月より、重曹(3g×2回/日)の毎日の経口投与を含む尿のアルカリ化療法と、服用量を極端に減らしたティーエスワン(20mg/週)、ならびにレンチナン(2mg/週)の静脈内投与を開始した。
患者(男性、55歳)は、2017年4月に胃体部がん(T2N1M0,Stage IIA)と診断された。患者は、外科手術及び強力ながん化学療法の何れも拒んだため、重曹(3g×2回/日)の毎日の経口投与を含む尿のアルカリ化療法と、服用量を極端に減らしたティーエスワン(20mg/週)、ならびにレンチナン(2mg/週)の静脈内投与を開始した。
直腸がん(Stage IIIB)の術後患者(男性、69歳)に対し、術後(2017年11月)より、重曹(5g×2回/日)の毎日の経口投与を含む尿のアルカリ化療法と、ティーエスワン(40mg×2回/日;4週間投与、2週間休薬)の服用、ならびにレンチナン(2mg/週)の静脈内投与を開始した。
Claims (9)
- がんの治療又は寛解、あるいはがんの再発又は転移の予防に使用するための、尿のアルカリ化剤を含む組成物。
- 尿のアルカリ化剤が、炭酸、重炭酸、クエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、ケイ酸、酸化物、水酸化物、又はそれらの塩からなる群から選択される一又は二以上を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 経口投与用である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 医薬組成物又は飲食品組成物である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 尿のアルカリ化剤として、炭酸水素ナトリウム、酸化マグネシウム、又はクエン酸もしくはその塩を含む、請求項3又は4に記載の組成物。
- 経皮投与用である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 入浴剤である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 炭酸水素ナトリウムを含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 抗がん剤と併用される請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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JP2019527262A JP6826737B2 (ja) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-11-22 | がん患者の治療に有用な尿のアルカリ剤 |
CN201880086699.4A CN111629718A (zh) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-11-22 | 对癌症患者的治疗有用的尿碱剂 |
EP18900871.7A EP3741365B1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-11-22 | Urine alkali agent useful for treatment of cancer patient |
KR1020207023525A KR102664243B1 (ko) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-11-22 | 암 환자의 치료에 유용한 오줌의 알칼리제 |
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US11246847B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2022-02-15 | Delta-Fly Pharma, Inc. | Anticancer drug effect enhancer |
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US11246847B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2022-02-15 | Delta-Fly Pharma, Inc. | Anticancer drug effect enhancer |
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TW201932105A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
EP3741365A1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
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CN111629718A (zh) | 2020-09-04 |
JP6826737B2 (ja) | 2021-02-10 |
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