WO2019137377A1 - 壁挂式空调及其自清洁控制方法 - Google Patents

壁挂式空调及其自清洁控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019137377A1
WO2019137377A1 PCT/CN2019/070870 CN2019070870W WO2019137377A1 WO 2019137377 A1 WO2019137377 A1 WO 2019137377A1 CN 2019070870 W CN2019070870 W CN 2019070870W WO 2019137377 A1 WO2019137377 A1 WO 2019137377A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air outlet
flow fan
indoor unit
cross
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/070870
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖克强
李伟
谢琳琳
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2019137377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019137377A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0025Cross-flow or tangential fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/43Defrosting; Preventing freezing of indoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • F24F2120/12Position of occupants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner and a self-cleaning control method thereof.
  • the indoor unit heat exchanger is disposed inside the inner casing, so that cleaning is difficult.
  • the heat exchanger cannot be cleaned regularly, dust will accumulate on the surface of the heat exchanger, thereby affecting the heat exchange efficiency of the indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner enters the indoor unit cooling mode, the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger drops, the surface thereof is frosted, and then the cooling is suspended, and the frost on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger is gradually melted, and finally utilized.
  • the frost water cleans the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner and a self-cleaning control method thereof that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • Another object of the present invention is to improve user comfort.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to achieve uniform frosting.
  • the present invention provides a self-cleaning control method for a wall-mounted air conditioner
  • the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner includes a first cross-flow fan and a second cross-flow fan disposed on the left and right sides of the indoor unit, and an outer casing of the indoor unit a first air outlet and a second air outlet opposite to the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan are disposed at the bottom, and the first air guiding device and the second air guiding port are respectively provided with a first air guiding device and a second air guiding device
  • the device is configured to adjust an air volume and a direction of the air outlet corresponding to the air outlet, and the indoor unit is further provided with a first electric heating device and a second electric heating device, respectively, for respectively outputting airflow to the first air outlet and the second air outlet
  • Auxiliary heating, self-cleaning control method includes: detecting that the air conditioner starts self-cleaning mode; controlling the air conditioner to start indoor unit cooling, so that the air conditioner indoor unit heat exchanger is frosted;
  • the second cross-flow fan After waiting for the first preset time, the second cross-flow fan is turned on, the first cross-flow fan is turned off, and the second air guiding device is adjusted to open the second air outlet, and the first air guiding device is adjusted to close the first air outlet;
  • the cross-flow fan detecting the indoor ambient temperature; determining whether the indoor ambient temperature is lower than or equal to the preset temperature value; if yes, turning on the second electric heating device; waiting for the second preset time, closing the second cross-flow
  • the fan adjusts the second air guiding device to close the second air outlet, controls the air conditioner to start the indoor unit to stop cooling, waits for the air conditioner indoor unit heat exchanger to defrost, waits for the third preset time, and ends the air conditioning self-cleaning.
  • the step of turning on the first cross-flow fan and the step of turning off the second cross-flow fan comprises: controlling the rotation speed of the first cross-flow fan to be less than a preset rotation speed;
  • each air guiding device includes an air guiding plate, wherein adjusting the first air guiding device to open the first air outlet, and adjusting the second air guiding device to close the second air outlet comprises: controlling the first air guiding device The deflector is rotated to a preset position such that the first air outlet maintains a minimum opening.
  • each air guiding device further includes a plurality of pendulum blades, wherein the step of controlling the air deflector of the first air guiding device to rotate to a preset position, so that the first air outlet port maintains a minimum opening degree further comprises: detecting Indoor body position information; adjust the pendulum of the first air guiding device according to the position information of the human body, so that the wind direction avoids the body position.
  • the step of turning off the first cross flow fan after the second cross flow fan is turned on comprises: controlling the rotation speed of the second cross flow fan to be less than the preset speed.
  • each air guiding device includes an air guiding plate, wherein adjusting the second air guiding device to open the second air outlet, and adjusting the first air guiding device to close the first air outlet comprises: controlling the second air guiding device The deflector is rotated to a preset position to maintain the second outlet at a minimum opening.
  • each air guiding device further includes a plurality of pendulum blades, wherein the step of controlling the air deflector of the second air guiding device to rotate to a preset position, so that the second air outlet port maintains a minimum opening degree further comprises: detecting The position information of the indoor human body; adjusting the swinging leaves of the second air guiding device according to the position information of the human body, so that the direction of the wind is avoided from the body position.
  • the method before the step of controlling the air conditioner to start indoor unit cooling, the method further includes: determining whether the air conditioning indoor unit is in a heating mode before the air conditioner starts the self-cleaning mode; if yes, controlling the two cross flow fans The fourth preset time is continuously turned on, and two of the air guiding devices are controlled to open the air outlet to discharge the residual heat inside the indoor unit.
  • the method before the step of controlling the air conditioner to start the indoor unit cooling, the method further includes: determining whether the air conditioning indoor unit is in a shutdown state before the air conditioner starts the self-cleaning mode; if yes, pre-pairing the two cross flow fans Perform a switching operation with the air guiding device.
  • the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner, comprising: an air conditioner indoor unit, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit includes: a casing having a first air outlet and a second air outlet arranged in parallel at the bottom; the indoor unit a heat exchanger disposed inside the casing and extending along a lateral direction of the indoor unit; the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan are disposed on the left and right sides of the inner casing, and the first cross flow fan is facing the first a second cross-flow fan is opposite to the second air outlet; the first electric heating device and the second electric heating device are disposed inside the casing, respectively for assisting heating of the air outlets of the two air outlets; An air guiding device and a second air guiding device are respectively disposed at the first air outlet and the second air outlet for adjusting an air volume and an air outlet angle of the corresponding air outlet; wherein each air guiding device comprises: an air guiding device The plate is arranged to extend along a lateral direction of the air outlet, and is configured to rotate around
  • the left and right wind regions are separately frosted. That is, the first cross-flow fan is first opened, and the heat exchanger corresponding to the second cross-flow fan is frosted first; then the first cross-flow fan is closed, and the second cross-flow fan is opened, and the first cross-flow fan corresponds to heat exchange The device is frosted again.
  • at most only one air outlet is ventilated, which ensures uniform frosting on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger during the refrigeration process, improves the self-cleaning effect, and reduces the output of the indoor unit during the cooling process. The amount of coldness prevents the user from feeling the cold and improves the user experience.
  • the cross-flow fan is controlled to continue to operate at a low speed
  • the air deflector of the corresponding air guiding device is controlled to rotate to a position where the air outlet amount of the air outlet is the least, to further Reduce the cooling output of the indoor unit and improve user comfort.
  • the human body detecting device provided on the indoor unit can also detect the position of the human body in real time, and the air conditioner adjusts the rotation angle of the swinging blade according to the position of the human body, so that the air outlet direction of the air outlet can avoid the position of the indoor user, thereby further improving the user's comfort.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a wall-mounted air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the A area shown in Figure 1.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit 1 includes a housing 100, an indoor unit heat exchanger 300 disposed in the housing 100, two left and right cross flow fans, and two left and right sides.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit can be connected to the outdoor unit through a pipeline, and the steam compression refrigeration cycle system is used to realize cooling, heating or dehumidification of the indoor environment.
  • the specific principles are known to those skilled in the art, and need not be introduced here. .
  • the air conditioner indoor unit in this embodiment has two left and right wind zones, and the left and right sides refer to the air conditioner indoor unit 1 in a normal installation position, and the left side of the user is the left wind zone.
  • the right side of the user is the right wind zone.
  • Each wind zone includes a set of independently controllable cross-flow fan and air guiding device, that is, the air-conditioning indoor unit includes two cross-flow fans, which are a first cross-flow fan 210 and a second cross-flow fan 220, respectively.
  • the first cross-flow fan (or the second cross-flow fan) may be a cross-flow fan located on the left side of the indoor unit, or may be a cross-flow fan located on the right side of the indoor unit.
  • the consistent flow fan refers to the cross-flow fan on the left side.
  • the indoor heat exchanger is disposed inside the casing and extends along the lateral direction of the indoor unit, that is, a part of the indoor heat exchanger is located in the left wind zone, corresponding to the first cross flow fan; the rest is located in the right wind zone.
  • the first electric heating device 610 and the second electric heating device 620 are disposed inside the casing.
  • the electric heating device is specifically disposed between the indoor unit heat exchanger and the corresponding cross-flow fan, and heats the internal airflow of the indoor unit by the thermal effect of the current. Two electric heating devices are respectively used for auxiliary heating of the air outlets of the two air outlets.
  • Each cross-flow fan corresponds to one air outlet, that is, the first cross-flow fan 210 supplies air to the first air outlet 510, and the second cross-flow fan 220 supplies air to the second air outlet 520.
  • Each air guiding device is respectively disposed at an air outlet for adjusting a blowing direction of the corresponding cross flow fan.
  • each air guiding device includes: a wind deflector 110 and a set of pendulum blades 120 including a plurality of pieces.
  • the air deflector 110 is disposed at the air outlet and rotates around a rotating shaft in the lateral direction of the indoor unit for adjusting the vertical air outlet direction of the air outlet.
  • the air deflector 110 has a plurality of preset rotational positions, and the user can adjust the air outlet amount of the air outlet by rotating the air deflector to a preset rotational position.
  • the amount of air outlet of the air outlet is related to the angle between the air deflector and the plane of the air outlet. The larger the angle is, the larger the air volume is.
  • the plurality of pendulum blades 120 are laterally arranged on the inner side of the air outlet, and each of the pendulum blades 120 can swing laterally along the lateral direction of the indoor unit to adjust the lateral air outlet direction of the air outlet.
  • Each set of swinging leaves can be preset with a plurality of swinging angles, and the swinging blades are rotated and fixed to any one of the above swinging angles to supply air to a specific area of the room.
  • the human body detecting device 400 is disposed between the two air outlets, that is, the human body detecting device 400 is disposed in the middle of the indoor unit, and can detect the position of all the human bodies in the room at 360 degrees without a dead angle.
  • the human body detecting device 400 includes an infrared scanner, and the heat sensing technology can be used to detect a specific position of the human body located indoors.
  • the human body detecting device 400 is configured to acquire indoor body position information every predetermined time interval. The above preset time may be 10 to 30 seconds.
  • the indoor temperature detecting device 700 is disposed on the surface of the casing and configured to detect the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the indoor temperature detecting device may be a temperature sensor or a thermometer.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a self-cleaning control method for a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method generally includes the following steps:
  • step S302 it is detected that the air conditioner is turned on in the self-cleaning mode.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment has the self-cleaning function of the indoor unit.
  • the user can use the air conditioner remote control or the button on the air conditioner indoor unit to actively turn on the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner, or set the program in the indoor main control board in advance to make the indoor unit After a certain period of work, the self-cleaning mode is automatically started.
  • Step S304 controlling the air conditioner to start indoor unit cooling, so that the air conditioner indoor unit heat exchanger is frosted.
  • the air conditioner starts the compressor according to the preset self-cleaning program, and adjusts the compressor to the preset frequency to start the indoor unit cooling.
  • the evaporator temperature of the indoor unit drops and falls below the freezing point, and the surface begins to frost.
  • Step S306 the first cross flow fan 210 is turned on, the second cross flow fan 220 is turned off, and the first air guiding device is adjusted to open the first air outlet, and the second air guiding device is adjusted to close the second air outlet.
  • the first cross-flow fan 210 and the first air outlet are separately opened, and the second air outlet is closed, that is, only the first air outlet is allowed to exit.
  • the first cross flow fan 210 is opened in order to make an air circulation inside the indoor unit to make the evaporator surface frost evenly, thereby improving the subsequent self-cleaning effect.
  • Step S308 detecting the indoor ambient temperature during the period in which the first cross-flow fan is turned on.
  • step S310 it is determined whether the indoor ambient temperature is lower than or equal to the preset temperature value.
  • the preset temperature is set to 25 °C.
  • step S312 if the result of the determination in step S310 is YES, the first electric heating device is turned on. If it is detected that the indoor ambient temperature is too low (less than or equal to 25 ° C), in order to prevent the user from feeling cold, the first electric heating device is turned on, and the air flow of the first air outlet is heated to increase the air temperature, so that the user feels Comfortable to the temperature.
  • step S314 if the result of the determination in step S310 is negative, the first electric heating device is kept off.
  • Step S316 after waiting for the first preset time, turn on the second cross flow fan 220, turn off the first cross flow fan 210, adjust the first air guiding device to close the first air outlet, and adjust the second air guiding device to open the second air outlet.
  • the first preset time is set to 10 min.
  • the second cross flow fan 220 and the second air outlet are separately opened.
  • the second cross flow fan 220 is opened to circulate airflow inside the indoor unit to make the evaporator surface frost even.
  • the heat exchanger of the second wind zone is not sufficiently frosted due to heat exchange with the outside. Therefore, during this period of time, mainly the heat exchanger portion of the first wind zone is frosted.
  • step S320 it is determined whether the indoor ambient temperature is lower than or equal to the preset temperature value.
  • the preset temperature is set to 25 °C.
  • step S322 if the result of the determination in step S320 is YES, the second electric heating device is turned on. If it is detected that the indoor ambient temperature is too low (less than or equal to 25 ° C), in order to prevent the user from feeling cold, the second electric heating device is turned on, and the air flow of the second air outlet is heated to increase the air temperature, so that the user feels Comfortable to the temperature.
  • Step S324 if the result of the determination in step S320 is NO, the second electric heating device is kept off.
  • Step S326 after waiting for the second preset time, the second cross flow fan 220 is turned off, and the second air guiding device is adjusted to close the second air outlet. Control the air conditioner to start the indoor unit to stop cooling, and wait for the air conditioner indoor unit heat exchanger to defrost.
  • the second preset time may be 8 min.
  • the indoor unit enters a fully closed state.
  • the first cross flow fan 210 and the second cross flow fan 220 are separately turned on in turn, the overall surface of the indoor heat exchanger is uniformly frosted, and the heat exchanger portions located in the two wind zones are sufficiently frosted.
  • the cooling after the cooling reaches 18 minutes, the cooling process is stopped, the compressor is stopped, and the frost on the surface of the heat exchanger is melted into water to clean the dust on the surface of the heat.
  • Step S328 after waiting for the third preset time, ending the self-cleaning of the air conditioner.
  • the third preset time is set, that is, the defrosting time is 2 min. After the defrosting time has elapsed, the air conditioner exits the self-cleaning mode.
  • frost is formed separately from the left and right wind zones. That is, the first cross-flow fan 210 is first opened, and the heat exchanger corresponding to the second cross-flow fan 220 is frosted first; then the first cross-flow fan 210 is closed, and the second cross-flow fan 220 is opened, and the first cross-flow fan 210 corresponds to The heat exchanger is frosted again. Therefore, in the self-cleaning process of the air conditioner of the embodiment, only one air outlet of the indoor unit emits air, thereby reducing the amount of cold output of the indoor unit during the cooling process, preventing the user from feeling cold and improving the user experience. During the cooling process, the ambient temperature detecting device also detects the indoor ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature is too low, the electric heating device is turned on for auxiliary heating to increase the outlet air temperature to prevent the user from feeling cold.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a self-cleaning control method of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, which performs the following steps in sequence:
  • step S402 it is detected that the air conditioner is turned on in the self-cleaning mode.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit is prepared according to the working state before the air conditioner enters the self-cleaning mode.
  • the cooling mode may include normal cooling, dehumidification, PMV cooling, healthy cooling, sleep cooling, etc.
  • the wind guiding of the two wind zones is first controlled.
  • the plate 110 is first reset and then enters the refrigeration process.
  • the air conditioner When it is detected that the air conditioner is in the heating mode (including normal heating, PMV heating, sleep heating, etc.) before entering the self-cleaning mode, controlling the two cross-flow fans to continuously turn on the fourth preset time, and controlling two An air guiding device opens the air outlet to discharge the residual heat inside the indoor unit to ensure the stability of the heating system.
  • the fourth preset time may be 2 min.
  • Step S404 controlling the air conditioner to start indoor unit cooling, so that the air conditioner indoor unit heat exchanger is frosted.
  • Step S406 the first cross flow fan 210 is turned on, the second cross flow fan 220 is turned off, and the first air guiding device is adjusted to open the first air outlet, and the second air guiding device is adjusted to close the second air outlet.
  • Step S408 controlling the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan 210 to be less than the preset rotation speed, and controlling the air deflector 110 of the first air guiding device to rotate to a preset position, so that the first air outlet port maintains a minimum opening degree.
  • the preset rotational speed can be set to 300 rpm.
  • the air deflector 110 has a plurality of preset rotational positions, and the user can adjust the air outlet amount of the air outlet by rotating the air deflector 110 to a specific position.
  • the air deflector 110 is controlled to rotate to a preset position that minimizes the amount of airflow from the air outlet.
  • the fan is kept running at a low speed, and the air outlet amount of the air outlet is kept to a minimum to prevent the indoor unit from outputting too much cold air, so that the user feels cold.
  • Step S410 detecting the indoor ambient temperature, and determining whether the indoor ambient temperature is lower than or equal to the preset temperature value.
  • the preset temperature is set to 25 °C.
  • step S412 if the result of the determination in step S410 is YES, the first electric heating device is turned on. If it is detected that the indoor ambient temperature is too low (less than or equal to 25 ° C), in order to prevent the user from feeling cold, the first electric heating device is turned on, and the air flow of the first air outlet is heated to increase the air temperature, so that the user feels Comfortable to the temperature.
  • Step S414 if the result of the determination in step S410 is NO, the first electric heating device is kept off.
  • the air conditioner can automatically adjust the swing angle of the swinging blade 120 so that the wind direction avoids the human body position.
  • the swinging blade 120 may set a plurality of swinging angles in advance, and when the swinging blade 120 is rotated and fixed to any one of the swinging angles described above, the wind is blown toward a specific area of the room.
  • the human body detecting device on the indoor unit can automatically detect the position of the human body of the indoor user during self-cleaning and cooling to determine the indoor area where the human body is located, and the swinging blade 120 selects the swinging angle according to the area where the human body is located.
  • the pendulum blade 120 has A-E and 5 swinging angles. When the pendulum blade 120 rotates and stays at the above five positions, air is blown into the indoor a-e and the five regions, respectively.
  • the human body detecting device detects that the human body position is located in the c region of the room, the swinging blade 120 automatically swings and stays at one of the swinging angles of A, B, D, and E to realize the air supply from the human body position.
  • the position information of the human body is detected every 10s-30s, and the swinging blade 120 of the air guiding device adjusts the wind angle according to each newly detected position information of the human body to ensure the wind. The direction continues to avoid the body position.
  • Step S420 controlling the rotation speed of the second cross flow fan 220 to be less than the preset rotation speed, and controlling the wind deflector 110 of the second air guiding device to rotate to a preset position, so that the second air outlet port maintains a minimum opening degree.
  • Step S422 detecting the indoor ambient temperature, and determining whether the indoor ambient temperature is lower than or equal to the preset temperature value.
  • the preset temperature is set to 25 °C.
  • step S424 if the result of the determination in step S422 is YES, the second electric heating device is turned on. If it is detected that the indoor ambient temperature is too low (less than or equal to 25 ° C), in order to prevent the user from feeling cold, the second electric heating device is turned on, and the air flow of the second air outlet is heated to increase the air temperature, so that the user feels Comfortable to the temperature.
  • step S426 if the result of the determination in step S422 is negative, the second electric heating device is kept off.
  • the air conditioner in order to further prevent the self-cleaning and cooling from affecting the user, can automatically adjust the swing angle of the swinging blade 120 so that the wind direction avoids the human body position.
  • Step S430 after waiting for the second preset time, the second cross flow fan 220 is turned off, and the second air guiding device is adjusted to close the second air outlet.
  • step S432 the air conditioner is controlled to start the indoor unit to stop cooling, and wait for the air conditioner indoor unit heat exchanger to defrost.
  • step S434 after waiting for the third preset time, the air conditioner self-cleaning is ended.
  • the cross-flow fan in the self-cleaning refrigeration process, is controlled to operate at a low speed, and the air deflector 110 of the corresponding air guiding device is controlled to rotate to a position where the air outlet amount of the air outlet is the least, so as to reduce the indoor unit.
  • the cold output increases the user's comfort.
  • the human body detecting device provided on the indoor unit can also detect the position of the human body in real time, and the air conditioner adjusts the rotation angle of the swinging blade 120 according to the position of the human body, so that the air outlet direction of the air outlet can avoid the position of the indoor user, thereby further improving the comfort of the user.

Abstract

本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调及其自清洁控制方法,本发明的自清洁控制方法,根据具有双贯流风机的空调的结构特点,在自清洁的制冷过程中,左右两个风区分开进行结霜。即第一贯流风扇先开启,第二贯流风扇对应的换热器先结霜;然后再关闭第一贯流风扇,打开第二贯流风扇,此时第一贯流风扇对应的换热器再结霜。在本发明的自清洁过程中,至多只有一个出风口出风,从而减少了室内机在制冷过程中输出的冷量,防止用户感觉到寒冷,提高了用户使用体验。环境温度检测装置还检测室内环境温度,当环境温度过低时,开启电加热装置进行辅助加热,以提高出风温度,避免用户感觉到寒冷。

Description

壁挂式空调及其自清洁控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种壁挂式空调及其自清洁控制方法。
背景技术
现有的空调室内机,其室内机换热器设置于内机外壳内部,因此清洗困难。但是,若换热器不能够定时清洗,灰尘会集聚在换热器表面,从而影响室内机的换热效率。
为了解决上述问题,目前市面上存在一些具有自清洁功能的壁挂式空调,以保证室内机换热器表面清洁。自清洁功能具体原理为:首先控制空调进入室内机制冷模式,室内机换热器温度下降,其表面会结霜,然后暂停制冷,室内机换热器表面的结霜会逐渐融化,最后利用化霜水对换热器表面进行清洁。
然而,在上述自清洁过程中,由于空调必须进入室内机制冷模式,室内机会吹出冷风,使得用户感到寒冷。特别是在冬天,室内机制冷会极大地造成用户体感不适,降低用户使用体验。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的壁挂式空调及其自清洁控制方法。
本发明的另一个目的是为了提高用户使用舒适度。
本发明的又一个目的是为了结霜均匀。
一方面,本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调的自清洁控制方法,壁挂式空调的室内机包括设置于室内机内部左右两侧的第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇,室内机的外壳底部开设有与第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇相对的第一出风口和第二出风口,第一出风口和第二出风口处分别设置有第一导风装置和第二导风装置,用于调整对应出风口的出风风量和方向,室内机内部还设置有第一电加热装置和第二电加热装置,分别用于对第一出风口和第二出风口的出风气流进行辅助加热,自清洁控制方法包括:检测到空调开始自清洁模式; 控制空调开始室内机制冷,以使得空调室内机换热器结霜;开启第一贯流风扇,关闭第二贯流风扇,同时调节第一导风装置开启第一出风口,调节第二导风装置封闭第二出风口;在第一贯流风扇开启的时间段内,检测室内环境温度;判断室内环境温度是否低于或等于预设温度值;若是,开启第一电加热装置。等待第一预设时间后,开启第二贯流风扇,关闭第一贯流风扇,同时调节第二导风装置开启第二出风口,调节第一导风装置关闭第一出风口;在第二贯流风扇开启的时间段内,检测室内环境温度;判断室内环境温度是否低于或等于预设温度值;若是,开启第二电加热装置;等待第二预设时间后,关闭第二贯流风扇,调节第二导风装置封闭第二出风口,控制空调开始室内机停止制冷,等待空调室内机换热器化霜;等待第三预设时间后,结束空调自清洁。
可选地,开启第一贯流风扇,关闭第二贯流风扇的步骤之后包括:控制第一贯流风扇的转速小于预设转速;
可选地,每个导风装置包括导风板,其中调节第一导风装置开启第一出风口,调节第二导风装置封闭第二出风口的步骤之后包括:控制第一导风装置的导风板转动至预设位置,以使得第一出风口保持最小开度。
可选地,每个导风装置还包括多个摆叶,其中控制第一导风装置的导风板转动至预设位置,以使得第一出风口保持最小开度的步骤之后还包括:检测室内人体位置信息;根据人体位置信息调节第一导风装置的摆叶,使出风方向避让人体位置。
可选地,开启第二贯流风扇,关闭第一贯流风扇的步骤之后包括:控制第二贯流风扇的转速小于预设转速。
可选地,每个导风装置包括导风板,其中调节第二导风装置开启第二出风口,调节第一导风装置关闭第一出风口的步骤之后包括:控制第二导风装置的导风板转动至预设位置,以使得第二出风口保持最小开度。
可选地,每个导风装置还包括多个摆叶,其中控制第二导风装置的导风板转动至预设位置,以使得第二出风口保持最小开度的步骤之后还包括:检测室内人体位置信息;根据人体位置信息调节第二导风装置的摆叶,使出风方向避让人体位置。
可选地,控制所述空调开始室内机制冷的步骤之前还包括:判断在所述空调开始自清洁模式之前,所述空调室内机是否处于制热模式;若是,控制 两个所述贯流风扇持续开启第四预设时间,并控制两个所述导风装置打开所述出风口,以将室内机内部的余热排出。
可选地,控制所述空调开始室内机制冷的步骤之前还包括:判断在所述空调开始自清洁模式之前,所述空调室内机是否处于关机状态;若是,预先对两个所述贯流风扇和导风装置进行一次开关操作。
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种壁挂式空调,包括:空调室内机,其中所述空调室内机包括:壳体,其底部具有并列设置的第一出风口和第二出风口;室内机换热器,设置于壳体内部,且沿室内机的横向延伸设置;第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇,设置于壳体内部的左右两侧,第一贯流风扇正对第一出风口,第二贯流风扇正对第二出风口;第一电加热装置和第二电加热装置,设置于壳体内部,分别用于对两个出风口的出风气流进行辅助加热;第一导风装置和第二导风装置,分别设置于第一出风口和第二出风口处,用于调节相应出风口的出风风量和出风角度;其中每个导风装置包括:导风板,沿出风口的横向延伸设置,配置成绕室内机横向的一条转轴转动,用于调整出风口的竖向出风方向和出风风量;和多片摆叶,横向排列于对应的出风口内侧,每片摆叶可沿室内机横向左右摆动,以调节出风口的横向出风方向;人体检测装置,设置于壳体上,且位于两个出风口之间,配置成检测室内的人体位置信息;和室内温度检测装置,设置于壳体表面,配置成检测室内环境温度。
本发明的自清洁控制方法,根据具有双贯流风机的空调的结构特点,在自清洁的制冷过程中,左右两个风区分开进行结霜。即第一贯流风扇先开启,第二贯流风扇对应的换热器先结霜;然后再关闭第一贯流风扇,打开第二贯流风扇,此时第一贯流风扇对应的换热器再结霜。在本发明的自清洁过程中,至多只有一个出风口出风,既保证了制冷过程中室内机换热器表面结霜均匀,提高了自清洁效果,又能减少室内机在制冷过程中输出的冷量,防止用户感觉到寒冷,提高了用户使用体验。
进一步地,本发明的自清洁控制方法,在自清洁的制冷过程中,控制贯流风扇持续以低速运转,并控制相应导风装置的导风板转动至出风口出风量最少的位置,以进一步减少室内机的冷量输出,提高用户的舒适度。而且,室内机上设置的人体检测装置还能够实时检测人体位置,空调根据人体位置调整摆叶的转动角度,以使得出风口的出风方向避让室内用户位置,以进一 步提高用户的舒适度。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调的室内机的示意图;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调的室内机的分解图;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调控制方法的示意图;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调控制方法的流程图;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调的室内机的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例首先提供了一种壁挂式空调,图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调的室内机的示意图;图2是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调的室内机的分解图;图3是图1所示的A区域的局部放大图。
如图1至图3及图5所示,本发明实施例的空调室内机1包括壳体100、设置于壳体100中的室内机换热器300、左右两个贯流风扇、左右两个导风装置、两个电加热装置、人体检测装置400以及室内温度检测装置700。其中,壁挂式空调室内机可通过管路与室外机连接,采用蒸汽压缩制冷循环系统实现对室内环境的制冷、制热或除湿,具体原理为本领域技术人员所悉知的,无需在此介绍。如图1、2所示,本实施例中的空调室内机具有左右两个风区,左右是指用户面对处于正常安装位置的空调室内机1时,用户的左侧即为左侧风区,用户的右侧即为右侧风区。每个风区均包括一套可独立控制的贯流风扇和导风装置,即空调室内机包括两个贯流风扇,分别为第一贯流风扇210和第二贯流风扇220。上述所称第一贯流风扇(或第二贯流风扇)可以是指位于室内机左侧的贯流风扇,也可以是指位于室内机右侧的贯流风扇,在本实施例中,第一贯流风扇指代左侧的贯流风扇。室内机换热器设置于壳体内部,且沿室内机的横向延伸设置,也就是室内机换热器的一部分位于左侧风区,对应第一贯流风扇;其余部分位于右侧风区,对应第二贯流风 扇。第一电加热装置610和第二电加热装置620设置于所述壳体内部。电加热装置具体设置于室内机换热器和相应的贯流风扇之间,通过电流的热效应加热室内机内部气流。两个电加热装置分别用于对两个出风口的出风气流进行辅助加热。
两个贯流风扇沿室内机横向且同轴地设置于室内机内部的左右两侧。每个贯流风扇对应一个出风口,也就是说第一贯流风扇210向第一出风口510送风,第二贯流风扇220向第二出风口520送风。每个导风装置分别设置于一个出风口处,用于调整对应的贯流风扇的送风方向。在本实施中,每个导风装置包括:导风板110和一组包含多片的摆叶120。导风板110设置于出风口处,且绕室内机横向的一条转轴转动,用于调整出风口的竖向出风方向。导风板110具有多个预设的转动位置,用户可以通过将导风板转动至预设的转动位置,以调节出风口的出风量。一般而言,出风口的出风量与导风板和出风口所在平面的夹角大小有关,上述夹角越大,出风量也就越大。多片摆叶120横向排列于出风口内侧,每片摆叶120可沿室内机横向左右摆动,以调节出风口的横向出风方向。每一组摆叶可以预先设定多个摆动角度,摆叶转动并固定至上述任意一个摆动角度时均朝向室内特定的区域送风。
如图1所示,人体检测装置400设置于两个出风口之间,也就是人体检测装置400设置于室内机的正中间,能够360°无死角地检测到室内所有人体的位置。上述人体检测装置400包括红外扫描仪,可以利用热感应技术检测人体位于室内的具体位置。人体检测装置400配置成每间隔预设时间,获取室内人体位置信息。上述预设时间可以为10至30秒。
室内温度检测装置700设置于壳体表面,配置成检测室内环境温度。在本实施例中,室内温度检测装置可以为温度传感器或温度计。
本发明还提供了一种空调室内机的控制方法,图3是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调的自清洁控制方法的示意图,该方法一般性的包括以下步骤:
步骤S302,检测到空调开启自清洁模式。本实施例的空调具有室内机自清洗功能,用户可以使用空调遥控器或是按空调室内机上的按键主动开启空调的自清洗模式,也可以预先在室内机主控板内设置程序,使得室内机累计工作一段时间后,自动开始自清洗模式。
步骤S304,控制空调开始室内机制冷,以使得空调室内机换热器结霜。 自清洁模式开启后,空调按照预设的自清洗程序启动压缩机,并将压缩机调节至预设频率,开始进行室内机制冷。在制冷过程中,室内机蒸发器温度降低,并降至冰点以下,其表面开始结霜。
步骤S306,开启第一贯流风扇210,关闭第二贯流风扇220,同时调节第一导风装置开启第一出风口,调节第二导风装置封闭第二出风口。在制冷开始后,首先单独开启第一贯流风扇210和第一出风口,关闭第二出风口,也就是仅允许第一出风口出风。开启第一贯流风扇210是为了使得室内机内部形成气流循环,以使得蒸发器表面结霜均匀,从而提高后续的自清洁效果。然而在第一贯流风扇210开启的时间内,由于第一风区中的换热器与外界存在热交换,该部分换热器结霜并不充分,因此在该时间段内,主要是第二风区内的换热器部分在结霜。
步骤S308,在第一贯流风扇开启的时间段内,检测室内环境温度。
步骤S310,判断室内环境温度是否低于或等于预设温度值。在本实施例中,预设温度设定为25℃。
步骤S312,若步骤S310的判断结果为是,开启第一电加热装置。若检测到室内环境温度过低(低于或等于25℃),为了避免用户感觉寒冷,开启第一电加热装置,对第一出风口的出风气流进行加热,提高出风温度,使用户感觉到温度舒适。
步骤S314,若步骤S310的判断结果为否,保持第一电加热装置关闭。
步骤S316,等待第一预设时间后,开启第二贯流风扇220,关闭第一贯流风扇210,调节第一导风装置关闭第一出风口,调节第二导风装置开启第二出风口。在本实施例中,第一预设时间设置为10min。在制冷到达10min后,再单独开启第二贯流风扇220以及第二出风口。开启第二贯流风扇220是为了使得室内机内部形成气流循环,以使得蒸发器表面结霜均匀。然而在第二贯流风扇220开启的时间内,由于第二风区的换热器与外界存在热交换,该部分换热器结霜不充分。因此在该时间段内,主要是第一风区的换热器部分在结霜。
步骤S318,在第二贯流风扇开启的时间段内,检测室内环境温度。
步骤S320,判断室内环境温度是否低于或等于预设温度值。在本实施例中,预设温度设定为25℃。
步骤S322,若步骤S320的判断结果为是,开启第二电加热装置。若检 测到室内环境温度过低(低于或等于25℃),为了避免用户感觉寒冷,开启第二电加热装置,对第二出风口的出风气流进行加热,提高出风温度,使用户感觉到温度舒适。
步骤S324,若步骤S320的判断结果为否,保持第二电加热装置关闭。
步骤S326,等待第二预设时间后,关闭第二贯流风扇220,调节第二导风装置封闭第二出风口。控制空调开始室内机停止制冷,等待空调室内机换热器化霜。在本实施例中,上述第二预设时间可以为8min。在第二贯流风扇220关闭后,室内机进入全封闭状态。在依次单独开启第一贯流风扇210和第二贯流风扇220后,室内机换热器表面整体结霜均匀,而且位于两个风区的换热器部分均能够充分结霜。在本实施例中,制冷到达18min后,停止制冷过程,压缩机停机,等待换热器表面的结霜融化成水,以清洁热器表面的灰尘。
步骤S328,等待第三预设时间后,结束空调自清洁。在本实施例中,设定第三预设时间,即化霜时间为2min。化霜时间过后,空调退出自清洁模式。
本实施例的自清洁控制方法,左右两个风区分开进行结霜。即第一贯流风扇210先开启,第二贯流风扇220对应的换热器先结霜;然后再关闭第一贯流风扇210,打开第二贯流风扇220,第一贯流风扇210对应的换热器再结霜。因此,在本实施例的空调在自清洁过程中,室内机只有一个出风口出风,从而减少了室内机在制冷过程中输出的冷量,防止用户感觉到寒冷,提高了用户使用体验。在制冷过程中,环境温度检测装置还检测室内环境温度,当环境温度过低时,开启电加热装置进行辅助加热,以提高出风温度,避免用户感觉到寒冷。
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调的自清洁控制方法的流程图,该方法依次执行以下步骤:
步骤S402,检测到空调开启自清洁模式。在控制空调开始自清洁模式的制冷过程前,根据空调在进入自清洁模式之前的工作状态对空调室内机进行准备操作。具体地,当检测到空调在进入自清洁模式之前处于制冷模式(该制冷模式可以包含普通制冷,除湿,PMV制冷,健康制冷,睡眠制冷等)的情况下,先控制两个风区的导风板110先进行一次复位,然后再进入制冷过程。当检测到空调在进入自清洁模式之前处于制热模式(包含普通制热, PMV制热,睡眠制热等)的情况下,控制两个贯流风扇持续开启第四预设时间,并控制两个导风装置打开出风口,以将室内机内部的余热排出,保证制热系统稳定。在本实施例中,上述第四预设时间可以为2min。当检测到空调在进入自清洁模式之前处于关机状态的情况下(即空调刚开机就进入自清洁模式),则首先开启室内温度检测装置、人体检测装置400、以及控制导风装置运行的步进电机,两个风区的导风板110先同时进行一次全开全关工作后,然后再进入制冷过程。
步骤S404,控制空调开始室内机制冷,以使得空调室内机换热器结霜。
步骤S406,开启第一贯流风扇210,关闭第二贯流风扇220,同时调节第一导风装置开启第一出风口,调节第二导风装置封闭第二出风口。
步骤S408,控制第一贯流风扇210的转速小于预设转速,控制第一导风装置的导风板110转动至预设位置,以使得第一出风口保持最小开度。在本实施例中,预设转速可以设定为300rpm。根据前文描述,导风板110具有多个预先设定的转动位置,用户可以通过将导风板110转动至特定的位置,以调节出风口的出风量。在本实施例中,控制导风板110转动至使得出风口出风量最少的预设位置。在本实施例中,风机保持低速运转,且出风口的出风量保持最小,以防止室内机向外输出过多冷风,使得用户感觉到寒冷。
步骤S410,检测室内环境温度,并判断室内环境温度是否低于或等于预设温度值。在本实施例中,预设温度设定为25℃。
步骤S412,若步骤S410的判断结果为是,开启第一电加热装置。若检测到室内环境温度过低(低于或等于25℃),为了避免用户感觉寒冷,开启第一电加热装置,对第一出风口的出风气流进行加热,提高出风温度,使用户感觉到温度舒适。
步骤S414,若步骤S410的判断结果为否,保持第一电加热装置关闭。
步骤S416,检测室内人体位置信息;根据人体位置信息调节第一导风装置的摆叶120,使得出风方向避让人体位置。在本实施例中,为了进一步避免自清洁制冷对用户造成影响,空调能够自动调整摆叶120的摆动角度,使得出风方向避开人体位置。具体地,摆叶120可以预先设定多个摆动角度,摆叶120转动并固定至上述任意一个摆动角度时均朝向室内特定的区域送风。室内机上的人体检测装置能够在自清洁制冷时自动检测室内用户的人体位置,以确定人体所在的室内区域,摆叶120根据人体所在区域选择摆动角 度。例如:摆叶120具有A-E,5个摆动角度,摆叶120转动并停留在上述5个位置时,分别向室内a-e,5个区域送风。当人体检测装置检测到人体位置位于室内的c区域时,摆叶120自动摆动并停留在A、B、D和E中其中一个摆动角度上,以实现避开人体位置送风。优选地,在室内机持续制冷的时间内,每隔10s-30s检测一次人体位置信息,导风装置的摆叶120根据每一次新检测到的人体位置信息及时调整出风角度,以保证出风方向持续避让人体位置。
步骤S418,等待第一预设时间后,关闭第一贯流风扇210,开启第二贯流风扇220,调节第一导风装置封闭第一出风口,调节第二导风装置开启第二出风口。
步骤S420,控制第二贯流风扇220的转速小于预设转速,控制第二导风装置的导风板110转动至预设位置,以使得第二出风口保持最小开度。
步骤S422,检测室内环境温度,并判断室内环境温度是否低于或等于预设温度值。在本实施例中,预设温度设定为25℃。
步骤S424,若步骤S422的判断结果为是,开启第二电加热装置。若检测到室内环境温度过低(低于或等于25℃),为了避免用户感觉寒冷,开启第二电加热装置,对第二出风口的出风气流进行加热,提高出风温度,使用户感觉到温度舒适。
步骤S426,若步骤S422的判断结果为否,保持第二电加热装置关闭。
步骤S428,检测室内人体位置信息;根据人体位置信息调节第二导风装置的摆叶120,使得出风方向避让人体位置。在本实施例中,为了进一步避免自清洁制冷对用户造成影响,空调能够自动调整摆叶120的摆动角度,使得出风方向避开人体位置。
步骤S430,等待第二预设时间后,关闭第二贯流风扇220,调节第二导风装置封闭第二出风口。
步骤S432,控制空调开始室内机停止制冷,等待空调室内机换热器化霜。
步骤S434,等待第三预设时间后,结束空调自清洁。
本实施例的自清洁控制方法,在自清洁的制冷过程中,控制贯流风扇以低速运转,并控制相应导风装置的导风板110转动至出风口出风量最少的位置,以减少室内机的冷量输出,提高用户的舒适度。而且,室内机上设置的 人体检测装置还能够实时检测人体位置,空调根据人体位置调整摆叶120的转动角度,以使得出风口的出风方向避让室内用户位置,以进一步提高用户的体感舒适度。
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种壁挂式空调的自清洁控制方法,所述壁挂式空调的室内机包括设置于所述室内机内部左右两侧的第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇,所述室内机的外壳底部开设有与所述第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇相对的第一出风口和第二出风口,所述第一出风口和第二出风口处分别设置有第一导风装置和第二导风装置,用于调整对应出风口的出风风量和方向,所述室内机内部还设置有第一电加热装置和第二电加热装置,分别用于对所述第一出风口和第二出风口的出风气流进行辅助加热,所述自清洁控制方法包括:
    检测到所述空调开始自清洁模式;
    控制所述空调开始室内机制冷,以使得所述空调室内机换热器结霜;
    开启所述第一贯流风扇,关闭所述第二贯流风扇,同时调节所述第一导风装置开启所述第一出风口,调节所述第二导风装置封闭所述第二出风口;
    在所述第一贯流风扇开启的时间段内,检测室内环境温度;
    判断所述室内环境温度是否低于或等于预设温度值;
    若是,开启所述第一电加热装置;
    等待第一预设时间后,开启所述第二贯流风扇,关闭所述第一贯流风扇,同时调节所述第二导风装置开启所述第二出风口,调节所述第一导风装置关闭所述第一出风口;
    在所述第二贯流风扇开启的时间段内,检测室内环境温度;
    判断所述室内环境温度是否低于或等于所述预设温度值;
    若是,开启所述第二电加热装置;
    等待第二预设时间后,关闭所述第二贯流风扇,调节所述第二导风装置封闭所述第二出风口,控制所述空调停止制冷,等待所述空调室内机换热器化霜;
    等待第三预设时间后,结束空调自清洁。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自清洁控制方法,其中开启所述第一贯流风扇,关闭所述第二贯流风扇的步骤之后包括:
    控制所述第一贯流风扇的转速小于预设转速。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自清洁控制方法,每个所述导风装置包括导风板,其中调节所述第一导风装置开启所述第一出风口,调节所述第二导风装置封闭所述第二出风口的步骤之后包括:
    控制所述第一导风装置的导风板转动至预设位置,以使得所述第一出风口保持最小开度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的自清洁控制方法,每个所述导风装置还包括多个摆叶,其中控制所述第一导风装置的导风板转动至预设位置,以使得所述第一出风口保持最小开度的步骤之后还包括:
    检测室内人体位置信息;
    根据所述人体位置信息调节所述第一导风装置的摆叶,使出风方向避让人体位置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的自清洁控制方法,其中开启所述第二贯流风扇,关闭所述第一贯流风扇的步骤之后包括:
    控制所述第二贯流风扇的转速小于预设转速。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自清洁控制方法,每个所述导风装置包括导风板,其中调节所述第二导风装置开启所述第二出风口,调节所述第一导风装置关闭所述第一出风口的步骤之后包括:
    控制所述第二导风装置的导风板转动至预设位置,以使得所述第二出风口保持最小开度。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的自清洁控制方法,每个所述导风装置还包括多个摆叶,其中控制所述第二导风装置的导风板转动至预设位置,以使得所述第二出风口保持最小开度的步骤之后还包括:
    检测室内人体位置信息;
    根据所述人体位置信息调节所述第二导风装置的摆叶,使出风方向避让人体位置。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的自清洁控制方法,其中控制所述空调开始室内机制冷的步骤之前还包括:
    判断在所述空调开始自清洁模式之前,所述空调室内机是否处于制热模式;
    若是,控制两个所述贯流风扇持续开启第四预设时间,并控制两个所述导风装置打开所述出风口,以将所述室内机内部的余热排出。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自清洁控制方法,其中控制所述空调开始室内机制冷的步骤之前还包括:
    判断在所述空调开始自清洁模式之前,所述空调室内机是否处于关机状 态;
    若是,预先对两个所述贯流风扇和导风装置进行一次开关操作。
  10. 一种壁挂式空调,包括:
    空调室内机,其中所述空调室内机包括:
    壳体,其底部具有并列设置的第一出风口和第二出风口;
    室内机换热器,设置于所述壳体内部,且沿所述室内机的横向延伸设置;
    第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇,设置于所述壳体内部的左右两侧,所述第一贯流风扇正对所述第一出风口,所述第二贯流风扇正对所述第二出风口;
    第一电加热装置和第二电加热装置,设置于所述壳体内部,分别用于对两个出风口的出风气流进行辅助加热;
    第一导风装置和第二导风装置,分别设置于所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口处,用于调节相应出风口的出风风量和出风角度;其中每个所述导风装置包括:
    导风板,沿出风口的横向延伸设置,配置成绕室内机横向的一条转轴转动,用于调整出风口的竖向出风方向和出风风量;和
    多片摆叶,横向排列于对应的所述出风口内侧,每片摆叶可沿所述室内机横向左右摆动,以调节所述出风口的横向出风方向;
    人体检测装置,设置于所述壳体上,且位于两个出风口之间,配置成检测室内的人体位置信息;和
    室内温度检测装置,设置于所述壳体表面,配置成检测室内环境温度。
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