WO2019109605A1 - 一种占用空间少、节能的电梯 - Google Patents

一种占用空间少、节能的电梯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019109605A1
WO2019109605A1 PCT/CN2018/088764 CN2018088764W WO2019109605A1 WO 2019109605 A1 WO2019109605 A1 WO 2019109605A1 CN 2018088764 W CN2018088764 W CN 2018088764W WO 2019109605 A1 WO2019109605 A1 WO 2019109605A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
car
wheel
elevator
auxiliary wheel
wire rope
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/088764
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王继显
Original Assignee
王继显
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王继显 filed Critical 王继显
Publication of WO2019109605A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019109605A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B2009/006—Ganged elevator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elevator.
  • elevators whether passenger elevators or cargo elevators, include a car, a counterweight, and a drive motor, and use a heavy weight such as a car to save power when the motor drives the rope.
  • a heavy weight such as a car
  • the weight-weighting device takes up a certain amount of space.
  • the car is actually used, which takes up a lot of space and has low utilization rate.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an elevator with a clever structural design, high efficiency, a small occupied space, and energy saving.
  • An elevator that occupies less space and saves energy, including a load bearing wheel 1 and left auxiliary wheels 2 and right auxiliary wheels 3 disposed on the left and right sides, and equal weights on both sides of the left auxiliary wheel 2 and the right auxiliary wheel 3 respectively Left car 4 and right car 5.
  • the case further includes a steel wire rope 6 which passes through the load bearing wheel 1, the left auxiliary wheel 2 and the right auxiliary wheel 3, respectively, and the two ends of the wire rope 6 are respectively connected with the left car 4 and the right car 5 to realize the wire rope. Both ends are equal.
  • the present invention also includes a drive mechanism for driving the wire rope 6.
  • the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor and a reduction box, and the servo motor is connected to the reduction box, and the output end of the reduction box is connected with the load wheel 1 and drives the bearing wheel 1 to rotate to drive the left car 4 and the right car 5 Lifting.
  • the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a reduction box, and the servo motor is connected to the reduction gear box, and the reduction gear box is connected to the wire rope near the load bearing wheel 1 and drives the lifting of the left car 4 and the right car 5.
  • the left and right car boxes are directly connected to the two ends of the wire rope, and the weight of the left car box and the right car box are used to directly save the structure of the counterweight.
  • the driving structure directly drives the wire rope to drive the lifting of the left car and the right car, so that the two cars of the left car and the right car can be loaded with people or objects of two cars, one car rises, and the other car
  • the box is lowered, the rising car takes people or things upstairs, and the descending car takes people or things down the stairs. In this way, in the upper and lower peaks of the crowd, it can play a considerable role in realizing an elevator when two elevators are used, and the space utilization rate is high.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of the invention.
  • an elevator that occupies less space and saves energy, including a load-bearing wheel 1 and left auxiliary wheels 2 and right auxiliary wheels 3 disposed on the left and right sides, on both sides of the left auxiliary wheel 2 and the right auxiliary wheel 3 There are equal weight left car 4 and right car 5, respectively.
  • the case further includes a steel wire rope 6 which passes through the load bearing wheel 1, the left auxiliary wheel 2 and the right auxiliary wheel 3, respectively, and the two ends of the wire rope 6 are respectively connected with the left car 4 and the right car 5 to realize the wire rope. Both ends are equal.
  • a drive mechanism for driving the wire rope 6 is also included. The drive mechanism drives the movement of the wire rope and drives the car to move up and down.
  • the left and right car boxes are directly connected to the two ends of the wire rope, and the weight of the left car box and the right car box are used to directly save the structure of the counterweight.
  • the driving structure directly drives the wire rope to drive the lifting of the left car and the right car, so that the two cars of the left car and the right car can be loaded with people or objects of two cars, one car rises, and the other car
  • the box is lowered, the rising car takes people or things upstairs, and the descending car takes people or things down the stairs.
  • it can play a considerable role in realizing an elevator when two elevators are used, and it is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • it is used in large transportation stations such as airports and high-speed railway stations. These stations have only one or two floors, but the floors are quite high, and this case can play the most important role.
  • the driving mechanism of the present invention has two embodiments, one of which: the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a reduction box, and the servo motor is connected to the reduction gear box, and the output end of the reduction gear box is connected with the load bearing wheel 1 and drives the bearing wheel 1 to rotate.
  • the lifting of the left car 4 and the right car 5 is driven.
  • the connecting driving force used in this case directly drives the bearing wheel 1 to rotate.
  • the drive mechanism includes a servo motor and a reduction gear box, and the servo motor is coupled to the reduction gear box, and the reduction gear box is coupled to the wire rope adjacent to the load bearing wheel 1 and drives the lifting of the left car 4 and the right car 5.
  • the driving force does not directly drive the load-bearing wheel 1, but directly pulls the wire rope, and the wire rope drags the car's lifting.
  • the elevator also includes brakes, safety devices, safety devices, and the like, which can be solved by devices that are currently available on the market.
  • This case can promote production and use on a large scale.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

一种占用空间少、节能的电梯，具有承重轮（1）和设置在左右两侧的左辅助轮（2）、右辅助轮（3），在左辅助轮（2）、右辅助轮（3）的两侧边分别设有等重的左轿厢（4）和右轿厢（5），还具有钢丝绳（6），钢丝绳（6）分别穿过承重轮（1）、左辅助轮（2）、右辅助轮（3）后，钢丝绳（6）的两端再分别与左轿厢（4）和右轿厢（5）连接固定实现钢丝绳（6）的两端等重，还具有驱动钢丝绳（6）的驱动机构。该技术方案能实现一台电梯当两台电梯使用，省电环保，特别是使用在机场、高铁站这些只有一二层，但楼层相当高、以及人流密集的场合，能够发挥最大作用。

Description

一种占用空间少、节能的电梯 技术领域
本发明涉及的一种电梯。
 背景技术
目前的电梯，无论是客用电梯还是货用电梯，均包含有轿箱、配重和驱动电机，利用与轿箱等重的配重，使电机驱动绳子时，省力。但是这种方式，虽然是省电，但配重的装置却占用了一定的空间。而且真正使用载人的只有轿箱，这样占用空间较大，利用率低。
 技术问题
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足而提供一种结构设计巧妙、效率高、一种占用空间少、节能的电梯。
 技术解决方案
一种占用空间少、节能的电梯，包括承重轮1和设置在左右两侧的左辅助轮2、右辅助轮3，在左辅助轮2、右辅助轮3的两侧边分别设有等重的左轿箱4和右轿箱5。此外，本案还包括钢丝绳6，钢丝绳6分别穿过承重轮1、左辅助轮2、右辅助轮3后，钢丝绳6的两端再分别与左轿箱4和右轿箱5连接固定实现钢丝绳的两端等重。此外，本案还包括有驱动钢丝绳6的驱动机构。
更优的，所述驱动机构包括有伺服电机和减速箱，伺服电机连接到减速箱，减速箱的输出端与承重轮1连接并驱动承重轮1转动从而带动左轿箱4和右轿箱5的升降。
更优的，所述驱动机构包括有伺服电机和减速箱，伺服电机连接到减速箱，所述减速箱连接到靠近承重轮1的钢丝绳并带动左轿箱4和右轿箱5的升降。
 有益效果
本案直接利用钢丝绳的两端分别连接左轿箱和右轿箱，利用左轿箱和右轿箱的等重，直接节省掉配重的结构。这样驱动结构直接驱动钢丝绳，带动左轿箱和右轿箱的升降，这样左轿箱和右轿箱两个轿箱，可以装两轿箱的人或物，一个轿箱上升，则另一个轿箱则下降，上升的轿箱带着人或物上楼，下降的轿箱带着人或物下楼。这样在人群上、下高峰期，能发挥相当大的作用，实现一台电梯当两台电梯使用，空间利用率高，与现有的电梯相比，其占用同样的空间、用一样的电能，但能运载的人员却成倍增加。特别是使用在机场、高铁站这些只有一二层，但楼层相当高，本案能发挥最大作用。
 附图说明
图1是本发明的示意图。
图2是本发明另一实施例的示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
如图所示，一种占用空间少、节能的电梯，包括承重轮1和设置在左右两侧的左辅助轮2、右辅助轮3，在左辅助轮2、右辅助轮3的两侧边分别设有等重的左轿箱4和右轿箱5。此外，本案还包括钢丝绳6，钢丝绳6分别穿过承重轮1、左辅助轮2、右辅助轮3后，钢丝绳6的两端再分别与左轿箱4和右轿箱5连接固定实现钢丝绳的两端等重。此外，还包括有驱动钢丝绳6的驱动机构。驱动机构驱动钢丝绳的移动，而且带动轿箱的升降。本案直接利用钢丝绳的两端分别连接左轿箱和右轿箱，利用左轿箱和右轿箱的等重，直接节省掉配重的结构。这样驱动结构直接驱动钢丝绳，带动左轿箱和右轿箱的升降，这样左轿箱和右轿箱两个轿箱，可以装两轿箱的人或物，一个轿箱上升，则另一个轿箱则下降，上升的轿箱带着人或物上楼，下降的轿箱带着人或物下楼。这样在人群上、下高峰期，能发挥相当大的作用，实现一台电梯当两台电梯使用，而且省电环保。特别是使用在机场、高铁站等等大型交通运输站，这些站只有一二层，但楼层相当高，本案能发挥最大作用。
本案的驱动机构有两种实施方式，其中一种：所述驱动机构包括有伺服电机和减速箱，伺服电机连接到减速箱，减速箱的输出端与承重轮1连接并驱动承重轮1转动从而带动左轿箱4和右轿箱5的升降。本案采用的连接驱动力直接驱动承重轮1转动。
另外一种：所述驱动机构包括有伺服电机和减速箱，伺服电机连接到减速箱，所述减速箱连接到靠近承重轮1的钢丝绳并带动左轿箱4和右轿箱5的升降。此种方式是驱动力不是直接驱动承重轮1，而是直接拉动钢丝绳，由钢丝绳拖动轿箱的升降。
当然，电梯还包括制动装置、安全装置、助稳装置等等，这些装置均可以采用当前市场上通用的装置来解决。
 工业实用性
本案可大范围推广生产和使用。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种占用空间少、节能的电梯，其特征在于包括承重轮（1）和设置在左右两侧的左辅助轮（2）、右辅助轮（3），在左辅助轮（2）、右辅助轮（3）的两侧边分别设有等重的左轿箱（4）和右轿箱（5），还包括钢丝绳（6），钢丝绳（6）分别穿过承重轮（1）、左辅助轮（2）、右辅助轮（3）后，钢丝绳（6）的两端再分别与左轿箱（4）和右轿箱（5）连接固定实现钢丝绳的两端等重，还包括有驱动钢丝绳（6）的驱动机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种占用空间少、节能的电梯，其特征在于所述驱动机构包括有伺服电机和减速箱，伺服电机连接到减速箱，减速箱的输出端与承重轮（1）连接并驱动承重轮（1）转动从而带动左轿箱（4）和右轿箱（5）的升降。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种占用空间少、节能的电梯，其特征在于所述驱动机构包括有伺服电机和减速箱，伺服电机连接到减速箱，所述减速箱连接到靠近承重轮（1）的钢丝绳并带动左轿箱（4）和右轿箱（5）的升降。
     
PCT/CN2018/088764 2017-12-10 2018-05-28 一种占用空间少、节能的电梯 WO2019109605A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108046084A (zh) * 2017-12-10 2018-05-18 王继显 一种占用空间少、节能的电梯

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000086121A (ja) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-28 Ohbayashi Corp エレベータ装置
CN2477596Y (zh) * 2001-05-29 2002-02-20 柳仁喜 双轿厢自平衡电梯
JP2010013218A (ja) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-21 Hitachi Ltd 自走式エレベータ
CN105936461A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2016-09-14 爱默生电梯有限公司 一种应用于较大人流量场合中的自平衡双联电梯
CN205709375U (zh) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-23 爱默生电梯有限公司 一种应用于较大人流量场合中的自平衡双联电梯
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