WO2019091212A1 - 一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置 - Google Patents

一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019091212A1
WO2019091212A1 PCT/CN2018/105690 CN2018105690W WO2019091212A1 WO 2019091212 A1 WO2019091212 A1 WO 2019091212A1 CN 2018105690 W CN2018105690 W CN 2018105690W WO 2019091212 A1 WO2019091212 A1 WO 2019091212A1
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guiding
guide wheel
guide
wheel device
rubber block
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PCT/CN2018/105690
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王应
李永杰
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苏州德奥电梯有限公司
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Publication of WO2019091212A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019091212A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/12Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
    • B66B7/1276Cleaning means
    • B66B7/1292Cleaning means specially adapted for guides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a guide wheel device for a stable elevator car, belonging to the technical field of elevator appliances.
  • the elevator is an electric motor-powered vertical lift with a box-shaped pod for multi-storey buildings to take passengers or carry cargo. There is also a step type, and the tread plate is continuously operated on the crawler belt, commonly known as an escalator or a moving walkway. A fixed lifting device that serves the specified floor.
  • the vertical elevator has a car that runs between at least two columns of rigid rails that are perpendicular or have an angle of inclination of less than 15°. The car is sized and structured to allow passengers to access or load cargo. It is customary to use the elevator as a general term for vertical transportation vehicles in buildings, regardless of the driving method.
  • low speed elevator (less than 1 m / sec)
  • fast elevator (1 ⁇ 2 m / s)
  • high speed elevator (2 m / sec or more).
  • Hydraulic elevators began to appear in the mid-19th century and are still used in low-rise buildings.
  • E.G. Otis of the United States developed a safety lift for wire rope lifting.
  • the drive unit was further improved, such as the motor driven by a worm drive to wind the reel, using a counterweight.
  • friction wheel transmission was adopted, which greatly increased the lifting height of the elevator.
  • the elevator used permanent magnet synchronous traction machine as power. It greatly reduced the space occupied by the computer room, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, energy saving and high efficiency, and rapid improvement. It greatly boosted the development of real estate to the super high-rise.
  • the existing guide wheels for elevator cars are not cleanable during installation, and are inefficient in guiding and complicated in operation.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a guide wheel device for a stable elevator car.
  • the invention relates to a guide wheel device for a stable elevator car, which comprises a mounting frame, a guiding wheel body, a cleaning brush, a connecting spring, a guiding sleeve, a guiding rod, a return spring, a rubber block, a limiting plate and a roller body;
  • the guide wheel body is installed in the middle of the frame, and the guide sleeve is installed at both ends of the mounting frame, the guide sleeve is connected with the guide rod, the rear end of the guide rod is mounted with the limit plate, and the front side of the guide rod is sleeved with the return spring
  • a rubber block is arranged at the front end of the guiding rod, a guiding groove is arranged inside the rubber block, a plurality of roller bodies are mounted in the guiding groove, a cleaning brush is arranged on the rear side of the guiding wheel body, and the rear end of the cleaning brush passes through several connections
  • the spring is connected to the side wall of the mounting bracket.
  • the outer side of the return spring is sleeved with a dust jacket.
  • the mounting bracket is provided with a mounting hole and a positioning post.
  • both ends of the guide wheel body are provided with a limiting plate.
  • the outer surface of the roller body is provided with a wear resistant layer.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of facilitating guiding and buffering, realizing quick installation, high efficiency, and saving time.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide wheel body according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rubber block in the present invention.
  • the specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: it comprises a mounting frame 1 , a guiding wheel body 2 , a cleaning brush 3 , a connecting spring 4 , a guiding sleeve 5 , a guiding rod 6 , a return spring 7 , and a rubber Block 8 , limiting plate 9 , roller body 10 ; the middle of the mounting frame 1 is equipped with a guiding wheel body 2 , the guiding frame 5 is mounted on both ends of the mounting frame 1 , and the guiding sleeve 5 is connected with a guiding rod 6 for guiding The rear end of the rod 6 is mounted with a limiting plate 9.
  • the front side of the guiding rod 6 is sleeved with a return spring 7.
  • the front end of the guiding rod 6 is provided with a rubber block 8.
  • the inside of the rubber block 8 is provided with a guiding groove, and the guiding groove is installed in the guiding groove.
  • the roller body 10 is provided with a cleaning brush 3 on the rear side of the guide wheel body 2, and the rear end of the cleaning brush 3 is connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 1 by a plurality of connecting springs 4.
  • the outer side of the return spring 7 is sleeved with a dust jacket.
  • the mounting bracket 1 is provided with a mounting hole and a positioning post.
  • both ends of the guiding wheel body 2 are provided with a limiting plate.
  • the outer surface of the roller body 10 is provided with a wear layer.
  • the working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in use, quick installation is achieved by the mounting bracket 1 , and at the same time, quick guiding is achieved by the guiding wheel body 2 during use, and in use, quick cleaning is achieved by the cleaning brush 3 and
  • the connecting spring 4 realizes the buffering of the force of the cleaning brush 3, the force buffering is realized by the rubber block 8, and the guiding is realized by the roller body 10, the use is convenient, the operation is simple, and the rubber block 8 is guided by the cooperation of the guiding rod 6 and the guiding sleeve 5, And with the return spring 7 to achieve quick reset, easy to use, easy to operate, high stability.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, and “fixed” are to be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • installation can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Abstract

一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置,安装架(1)的中部安装有导向轮体(2),安装架(1)内部的两端均安装有导向套(5),导向套(5)内穿接有导向杆(6),导向杆(6)的后端安装有限位板(9),导向杆(6)的前侧套接有复位弹簧(7),导向杆(6)的前端安装有橡胶块(8),橡胶块(8)的内部设置有导向槽,导向槽内安装有数个辊体(10),导向轮体(2)的后侧设置有清洁刷(3),清洁刷(3)的后端通过数个连接弹簧(4)与安装架(1)的侧壁连接。

Description

一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置 技术领域:
本发明涉及一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置,属于电梯用具技术领域。
背景技术:
电梯是一种以电动机为动力的垂直升降机,装有箱状吊舱,用于多层建筑乘人或载运货物。也有台阶式,踏步板装在履带上连续运行,俗称自动扶梯或自动人行道。服务于规定楼层的固定式升降设备。垂直升降电梯具有一个轿厢,运行在至少两列垂直的或倾斜角小于15°的刚性导轨之间。轿厢尺寸与结构形式便于乘客出入或装卸货物。习惯上不论其驱动方式如何,将电梯作为建筑物内垂直交通运输工具的总称。按速度可分低速电梯(1米/秒以下)、快速电梯(1~2米/秒)和高速电梯(2米/秒以上)。19世纪中期开始出现液压电梯,至今仍在低层建筑物上应用。1852年,美国的E.G.奥蒂斯研制出钢丝绳提升的安全升降机。80年代,驱动装置有进一步改进,如电动机通过蜗杆传动带动缠绕卷筒、采用平衡重等。19世纪末,采用了摩擦轮传动,大大增加电梯的提升高度。
20世纪末电梯采用永磁同步曳引机作为动力。大大缩小了机房占地,并且具有能耗低、节能高效、提升速度快等优点,极大地助推了房地产向超高层方向发展。
现有的电梯轿厢用导向轮在安装时其不能清洁,且在使用时导向 效率低,且操作复杂。
发明内容:
针对上述问题,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置。
本发明的一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置,它包含安装架、导向轮体、清洁刷、连接弹簧、导向套、导向杆、复位弹簧、橡胶块、限位板、辊体;安装架的中部安装有导向轮体,安装架内部的两端均安装有导向套,导向套内穿接有导向杆,导向杆的后端安装有限位板,导向杆的前侧套接有复位弹簧,导向杆的前端安装有橡胶块,橡胶块的内部设置有导向槽,导向槽内安装有数个辊体,所述导向轮体的后侧设置有清洁刷,清洁刷的后端通过数个连接弹簧与安装架的侧壁连接。
作为优选,所述复位弹簧的外侧套接有防尘套。
作为优选,所述安装架上设置有安装孔与定位柱。
作为优选,所述导向轮体的两端均设置有限位板。
作为优选,所述辊体的外表面设置有耐磨层。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:便于实现导向与缓冲,且能实现快速安装,效率高,能节省时间。
附图说明:
为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明中导向轮体的结构示意图;
图3为本发明中橡胶块的结构示意图。
图中:1-安装架;2-导向轮体;3-清洁刷;4-连接弹簧;5-导向套;6-导向杆;7-复位弹簧;8-橡胶块;9-限位板;10-辊体。
具体实施方式:
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面通过附图中示出的具体实施例来描述本发明。但是应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本发明的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本发明的概念。
如图1至图3所示,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:它包含安装架1、导向轮体2、清洁刷3、连接弹簧4、导向套5、导向杆6、复位弹簧7、橡胶块8、限位板9、辊体10;安装架1的中部安装有导向轮体2,安装架1内部的两端均安装有导向套5,导向套5内穿接有导向杆6,导向杆6的后端安装有限位板9,导向杆6的前侧套接有复位弹簧7,导向杆6的前端安装有橡胶块8,橡胶块8的内部设置有导向槽,导向槽内安装有数个辊体10,所述导向轮体2的后侧设置有清洁刷3,清洁刷3的后端通过数个连接弹簧4与安装架1的侧壁连接。
进一步的,所述复位弹簧7的外侧套接有防尘套。
进一步的,所述安装架1上设置有安装孔与定位柱。
进一步的,所述导向轮体2的两端均设置有限位板。
进一步的,所述辊体10的外表面设置有耐磨层。
本具体实施方式的工作原理为:在使用时,通过安装架1实现快 速安装,同时在使用时,通过导向轮体2实现快速导向,且在使用时,通过清洁刷3实现快速清洁,且通过连接弹簧4实现清洁刷3力度的缓冲,通过橡胶块8实现力度缓冲,并通过辊体10实现导向,使用方便,操作简便,且橡胶块8通过导向杆6与导向套5的配合实现导向,且再配合复位弹簧7实现快速复位,使用方便,操作简便,稳定性高。
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和 范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置,其特征在于:它包含安装架、导向轮体、清洁刷、连接弹簧、导向套、导向杆、复位弹簧、橡胶块、限位板、辊体;安装架的中部安装有导向轮体,安装架内部的两端均安装有导向套,导向套内穿接有导向杆,导向杆的后端安装有限位板,导向杆的前侧套接有复位弹簧,导向杆的前端安装有橡胶块,橡胶块的内部设置有导向槽,导向槽内安装有数个辊体,所述导向轮体的后侧设置有清洁刷,清洁刷的后端通过数个连接弹簧与安装架的侧壁连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置,其特征在于:所述复位弹簧的外侧套接有防尘套。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置,其特征在于:所述安装架上设置有安装孔与定位柱。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置,其特征在于:所述导向轮体的两端均设置有限位板。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置,其特征在于:所述辊体的外表面设置有耐磨层。
PCT/CN2018/105690 2017-11-09 2018-09-14 一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置 WO2019091212A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107673163A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-09 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 一种稳定式电梯轿厢用导向轮装置
US11078048B2 (en) 2019-01-29 2021-08-03 Otis Elevator Company Elevator sheave cleaner

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JP2009051597A (ja) * 2007-08-24 2009-03-12 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd 自走式エレベータ
JP2012180164A (ja) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-20 Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd エレベータのガイド装置
CN205873587U (zh) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-11 安川双菱电梯有限公司 一种新型无轨导靴
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