WO2019105077A1 - Procédé de commande d'appareil de cuisson et appareil de cuisson associé - Google Patents

Procédé de commande d'appareil de cuisson et appareil de cuisson associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019105077A1
WO2019105077A1 PCT/CN2018/103151 CN2018103151W WO2019105077A1 WO 2019105077 A1 WO2019105077 A1 WO 2019105077A1 CN 2018103151 W CN2018103151 W CN 2018103151W WO 2019105077 A1 WO2019105077 A1 WO 2019105077A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooking appliance
food
temperature
target temperature
heating
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PCT/CN2018/103151
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何春华
黎青海
郑年重
覃承勇
Original Assignee
广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2019105077A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019105077A1/fr

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/08Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24C7/081Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on stoves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • H05B6/645Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using temperature sensors
    • H05B6/6452Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using temperature sensors the sensors being in contact with the heated product
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • H05B6/645Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using temperature sensors
    • H05B6/6455Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using temperature sensors the sensors being infrared detectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • H05B6/6458Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using humidity or vapor sensors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a method of controlling a cooking appliance and a cooking appliance.
  • an automatic menu operation requires at least five steps. First, the menu function is entered; second, the menu is selected to find the function description; and third, the menu is confirmed; Fourth, choose the amount of weight; fifth, the button starts working.
  • the user's serving size is difficult to control accurately, and the non-integer gram of food cooking effect is not ideal.
  • most cooking appliances are open-loop control, and the heating power and time set by the user by experience are not necessarily suitable. Finally, it is difficult for an ordinary cooking appliance to accurately detect and control the temperature of the food, resulting in an unsatisfactory heating or thawing effect.
  • an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a cooking appliance, the method comprising: receiving an operation instruction; determining a food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction; and determining a food target according to the food target Temperature, controlling the cooking appliance to perform a heating operation, and detecting a temperature of the food during the performing the heating operation, controlling heating heating power and heating time of the cooking appliance according to the temperature and the food target temperature, so as to The temperature of the food reaches the target temperature of the food.
  • the determining a food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction comprises: detecting a humidity of the food; and determining a water content of the food according to the humidity, and determining a food corresponding to the water content Target temperature.
  • the cooking appliance includes a first setting module for setting a target temperature or a heating fire, the method further comprising: detecting a state of the cooking appliance after receiving an operation of the first setting module by a user And adjusting a heating power of the cooking appliance according to an operation of the first setting module by the user when the cooking appliance is in a heating state; controlling the cooking appliance when the cooking appliance is in a standby state; Entering a constant temperature control state, and setting a target temperature of the cooking appliance according to the operation of the first setting module by the user, and using the target temperature as the food target temperature.
  • the cooking appliance includes a second setting module for setting a heating time or a constant temperature time
  • the method further comprising: detecting a state of the cooking appliance after receiving an operation of the second setting module by a user And setting a constant temperature time of the cooking appliance according to an operation of the second setting module by the user when the cooking appliance is in a constant temperature control state; when the cooking appliance is in a heating state, according to the The user adjusts the heating time of the cooking appliance by the operation of the second setting module.
  • the method further comprises: displaying information related to the food; wherein the information comprises at least one of: an operation being performed by the cooking appliance, the temperature of the food, operation of the operation Time, remaining time of the operation, target temperature corresponding to the operation, constant temperature time corresponding to the target temperature, temperature profile of the food, and target temperature profile of the food.
  • a cooking appliance comprising: an interaction module for receiving an operation instruction; a temperature detection module for detecting a temperature of the food; and a control module for: determining a food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction; and controlling the cooking appliance to perform a heating operation according to the food target temperature, and controlling the temperature detecting module to detect a temperature of the food during performing the heating operation, according to The temperature and the food target temperature control heating heat and heating time of the cooking appliance such that the temperature of the food reaches the food target temperature.
  • the cooking appliance further includes: a humidity detecting module, configured to detect a humidity of the food; and the control module determining the food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction, comprising: determining a moisture content of the food according to the humidity And determining the food target temperature corresponding to the water content.
  • a humidity detecting module configured to detect a humidity of the food
  • the control module determining the food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction, comprising: determining a moisture content of the food according to the humidity And determining the food target temperature corresponding to the water content.
  • the cooking appliance further includes: a first setting module, configured to set a target temperature or a heating power; a state detecting module, configured to detect a state of the cooking appliance; the control module is further configured to: receive the user After the operation of the first setting module, controlling the state detecting module to detect a state of the cooking appliance; and when the cooking appliance is in a heating state, according to an operation of the first setting module by the user, Adjusting heating heating power of the cooking appliance; controlling the cooking appliance to enter a constant temperature control state when the cooking appliance is in a standby state, and setting the cooking appliance according to operation of the first setting module by the user
  • the target temperature is taken as the target temperature of the food.
  • the cooking appliance further includes: a second setting module, configured to set a heating time or a constant temperature time; the control module is further configured to: after receiving the operation of the second setting module by the user, controlling the a state detecting module detects a state of the cooking appliance; and, when the cooking appliance is in a constant temperature control state, sets a constant temperature time of the cooking appliance according to an operation of the second setting module by the user; When the cooking appliance is in a heated state, the heating time of the cooking appliance is adjusted according to the operation of the second setting module by the user.
  • a second setting module configured to set a heating time or a constant temperature time
  • the control module is further configured to: after receiving the operation of the second setting module by the user, controlling the a state detecting module detects a state of the cooking appliance; and, when the cooking appliance is in a constant temperature control state, sets a constant temperature time of the cooking appliance according to an operation of the second setting module by the user;
  • the heating time of the cooking appliance is adjusted according to the operation of the second setting
  • the cooking appliance further comprises: a display module for displaying information related to the food; wherein the information comprises at least one of: an operation being performed by the cooking appliance, the temperature of the food The running time of the operation, the remaining time of the operation, the target temperature corresponding to the operation, the constant temperature time corresponding to the target temperature, the temperature profile of the food, and the target temperature profile of the food.
  • the information comprises at least one of: an operation being performed by the cooking appliance, the temperature of the food The running time of the operation, the remaining time of the operation, the target temperature corresponding to the operation, the constant temperature time corresponding to the target temperature, the temperature profile of the food, and the target temperature profile of the food.
  • the cooking appliance after receiving the operation instruction, determining the food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction, controlling the cooking appliance to perform the heating operation according to the food target temperature, and detecting the temperature of the food in real time during the performing the heating operation, according to the temperature of the food and
  • the food target temperature controls the heating power of the cooking appliance and the heating time so that the temperature of the food reaches the target temperature of the food.
  • the heating fire power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are adjusted, and finally the temperature of the food reaches the food target temperature, thereby realizing automatic control of the cooking appliance to heat the food, and as long as the operation is received
  • the instructions control the cooking appliance into the working program, eliminating the need for additional operating steps and simplifying the operating steps of the cooking appliance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an interaction interface according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a system block diagram of a cooking appliance provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • One aspect of an embodiment of the invention provides a method for controlling a cooking appliance.
  • 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a cooking appliance, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps.
  • step S10 an operation instruction is received.
  • step S11 the food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction is determined.
  • step S12 according to the food target temperature, the cooking appliance is controlled to perform a heating operation, and during the performing the heating operation, the temperature of the food is detected, and according to the temperature and the food target temperature, the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are controlled to make the food The temperature reaches the food target temperature.
  • the cooking appliance may be a microwave oven.
  • operational commands such as smart heating, smart thawing, hot milk, popcorn, etc., which express the user's desire for the cooking appliance to perform the food.
  • the operation instruction as hot milk after receiving the instruction of the hot milk, determining the target temperature corresponding to the hot milk, controlling the cooking appliance to perform the heating operation according to the target temperature, and detecting the temperature of the milk in real time, according to the temperature of the milk and The difference in target temperature controls the heating power of the cooking appliance and the heating time, which ultimately causes the temperature of the milk to reach the target temperature.
  • an algorithm can be used to control the heating power and heating time of the cooking appliance according to the difference between the temperature of the food and the target temperature of the food, and finally the temperature of the food reaches the food target temperature.
  • the algorithm may be one or more of a PID algorithm, a fuzzy algorithm, and an expert control algorithm.
  • the cooking appliance After receiving the operation instruction, determining a food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction, controlling the cooking appliance to perform a heating operation according to the food target temperature, and detecting the temperature of the food in real time during the performing the heating operation, and controlling cooking according to the temperature of the food and the food target temperature
  • the heating power of the appliance and the heating time allow the temperature of the food to reach the target temperature of the food.
  • the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are adjusted, and finally the temperature of the food reaches the target temperature of the food, thereby realizing the automatic control of the cooking appliance to heat the food without inputting the heating firepower and The heating time and the like, and the cooking appliance can be controlled to enter the working program as long as the operation instruction is received, and no other operation steps are required, which simplifies the operation steps of the cooking appliance.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a cooking appliance provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in FIG. 2 is different from the method shown in FIG. 1 in that the method shown in FIG. 2 further includes the following steps.
  • step S21 the humidity of the food is detected.
  • step S22 the moisture content of the food is judged based on the humidity of the food, and the food target temperature corresponding to the water content is determined. For example, when the received operation command is "smart heating", the food that needs to be heated is coffee. After receiving the "intelligent heating” operation command, the moisture content of the coffee is detected to determine the food target temperature corresponding to the moisture content of the coffee. In the embodiment of the present invention, the food target temperature corresponding to the water content may be determined by using a clustering judgment manner.
  • the target temperature and the heating time of the foods with different water contents are different, and the food target temperature corresponding to the water content of the food is determined, and then the heating heat and the heating time of the cooking utensil are controlled according to the real-time temperature of the food and the food target temperature, so that the temperature of the food reaches The target temperature of the food, in this way, realizes the automatic reheating of different foods, which makes the cooking utensils more intelligent, without the type, weight, cooking heat and heating time of the cooking utensils.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a method for controlling a cooking appliance provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the method includes the following steps.
  • step S30 settings for at least one of: heating fire power, heating time, target temperature, and constant temperature time are received.
  • step S31 the cooking appliance is controlled to perform a heating operation according to the setting.
  • the heating power or the heating time of the cooking appliance is adjusted to the set value.
  • the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are controlled according to the temperature of the food and the target temperature, and finally the temperature of the food reaches the target temperature.
  • the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are controlled according to the temperature of the food and the target temperature corresponding to the constant temperature time, so that the temperature of the food is maintained at the target temperature for the constant temperature time value.
  • the cooking appliance In the case of receiving the setting of the heating power, the heating time, the target temperature, and the constant temperature time, the cooking appliance is controlled to perform the heating operation according to the setting, so that the user can reheat or cook the food according to his own needs, thereby improving the user. Satisfaction.
  • the cooking appliance includes a first setting module for setting a target temperature or heating fire.
  • step S40 after receiving the user's operation on the first setting module, the state of the cooking appliance is detected, if it is detected that the cooking appliance is in the heating state, step S41 is performed, and if it is detected that the cooking appliance is in the standby state, step S42 is performed.
  • step S41 the cooking appliance is in a heating state, and the heating firepower of the cooking appliance is adjusted according to the operation of the first setting module by the user, that is, at this time, the user operates the first setting module to set the heating firepower.
  • step S42 the cooking appliance is in a standby state, controlling the cooking appliance to enter the constant temperature control state, and setting the target temperature of the cooking appliance according to the operation for the first setting module, and using the target temperature as the food target temperature, that is, At this time, the user operates the first setting module to set the food target temperature.
  • the heating power and heating time of the cooking appliance are controlled according to the temperature of the food and the target temperature, so that the temperature of the food reaches the target temperature.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a cooking appliance provided in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the method includes the following steps. Wherein, in this embodiment, the cooking appliance comprises a second setting module for setting the heating time or the constant temperature time.
  • step S50 after receiving the operation of the second setting module by the user, detecting the state of the cooking appliance, if it is detected that the cooking appliance is in the constant temperature control state, step S51 is performed, and if it is detected that the cooking appliance is in the heating state, step S52 is performed. .
  • step S51 the cooking appliance is in the constant temperature control state, and the constant temperature time of the cooking appliance is set according to the operation of the second setting module by the user, that is, the user operates the second setting module to set the constant temperature time.
  • the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are controlled according to the temperature of the food and the target temperature corresponding to the constant temperature time, so that the temperature of the food is at the target temperature for a constant temperature time value.
  • step S52 the cooking appliance is in a heating state, and the heating time of the cooking appliance is adjusted according to the operation of the second setting module by the user, that is, the user operates the second setting module to set the heating time.
  • the first setting module and the second setting module may be a knob or an input interface.
  • the user can adjust the parameters by operating the knob.
  • the user can input values at the input interface to set the target temperature or heating power. Users can set parameters to set up parameters to reheat or cook food according to their own needs, which improves user satisfaction.
  • the cooking appliance may be a microwave oven, the microwave oven uses a frequency converter to control the magnetron to generate microwaves, and the method for controlling the cooking appliance further comprises: detecting an anode current of the magnetron; It is judged according to the anode current whether the magnetron is in an abnormal working state.
  • the method may also include no-load detection and control to perform no-load detection within 10 s after the microwave oven is operational. The abnormal state detection and no-load detection of the magnetron can ensure the safe use of the microwave oven and improve the life of the microwave oven.
  • the method for controlling a cooking appliance further comprises displaying food-related information; wherein the information comprises at least one of: an operation being performed by the cooking appliance, a temperature of the food, an operation of the operation Time, remaining time of operation, target temperature corresponding to operation, constant temperature time corresponding to target temperature, temperature profile of food, and target temperature curve of food.
  • the user can be made to observe the state of the food in real time, so that the control process of the cooking appliance is transparent.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cooking appliance comprises an interaction module 1, a control module 2 and a temperature detection module 3.
  • the interaction module 1 is configured to receive an operation instruction; the temperature detection module 3 is configured to detect a temperature of the food; the control module 2 is configured to determine a food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction, and control the cooking appliance to perform a heating operation according to the food target temperature And during the performing of the heating operation, the temperature detecting module 3 is controlled to detect the temperature of the food, and according to the temperature and the food target temperature, the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are controlled such that the temperature of the food reaches the food target temperature.
  • the cooking appliance may be a microwave oven.
  • operational commands such as smart heating, smart thawing, hot milk, popcorn, etc., which express the user's desire for the cooking appliance to perform the food.
  • the control module 2 can combine the algorithm to control the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance according to the difference between the temperature of the food and the target temperature of the food, and finally the temperature of the food reaches the target temperature of the food.
  • the algorithm may be one or more of a PID algorithm, a fuzzy algorithm, and an expert control algorithm.
  • the interaction module 1 may be a TFT touch screen module.
  • the temperature detecting module 3 can be a food probe or an infrared temperature sensor.
  • the food temperature probe is contact temperature measurement, which is used to measure the internal temperature of the food. Because it has high temperature measurement accuracy and is not affected by steam, it can be used for reheating and cooking control.
  • the infrared temperature sensor is non-contact temperature measurement, which is used to measure the surface temperature of food. It is easily affected by steam.
  • the measurement error in high temperature zone greater than 60 °C
  • the lack of temperature probe application is due to the inability of the temperature probe to plunge into the frozen meat.
  • the cooking appliance After receiving the operation instruction, determining a food target temperature corresponding to the operation instruction, controlling the cooking appliance to perform a heating operation according to the food target temperature, and detecting the temperature of the food in real time during the performing the heating operation, and controlling cooking according to the temperature of the food and the food target temperature
  • the heating power of the appliance and the heating time allow the temperature of the food to reach the target temperature of the food.
  • the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are adjusted, and finally the temperature of the food reaches the target temperature of the food, thereby realizing the automatic control of the cooking appliance to heat the food without inputting the heating firepower and The heating time and the like, and the cooking appliance can be controlled to enter the working program as long as the operation instruction is received, and no other operation steps are required, which simplifies the operation steps of the cooking appliance.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cooking appliance shown in FIG. 7 is different from the cooking appliance shown in FIG. 6 in that the cooking appliance shown in FIG. 7 further includes a humidity detecting module 4.
  • the humidity detecting module 4 is configured to detect the humidity of the food.
  • the control module 2 is configured to determine the water content of the food according to the humidity, and determine a food target temperature corresponding to the water content, and control the cooking appliance to perform heating according to the food target temperature corresponding to the water content.
  • the temperature detecting module 3 is controlled to detect the temperature of the food, and according to the temperature and the food target temperature, the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are controlled such that the temperature of the food reaches the food target temperature.
  • the humidity detecting module 4 may be a humidity sensor.
  • the humidity sensor is mainly used to measure the amount of water vapor released by the food, thereby determining the water content of the food, and is used for assisting the temperature detection module (such as the food temperature probe) for intelligent heating and cooking control.
  • the target temperature and the heating time of the foods with different water contents are different, and the food target temperature corresponding to the water content of the food is determined, and then the heating heat and the heating time of the cooking utensil are controlled according to the real-time temperature of the food and the food target temperature, so that the temperature of the food reaches The target temperature of the food, in this way, realizes the automatic reheating of different foods, which makes the cooking utensils more intelligent, without the type, weight, cooking heat and heating time of the cooking utensils.
  • the interaction module is further configured to receive a setting for at least one of: heating fire power, heating time, target temperature, and constant temperature time; and the control module is further configured to control the cooking appliance to be executed according to the setting Heating operation.
  • the heating power or the heating time of the cooking appliance is adjusted to the set value.
  • the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are controlled according to the temperature of the food and the target temperature, and finally the temperature of the food reaches the target temperature.
  • the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance are controlled according to the temperature of the food and the target temperature corresponding to the constant temperature time, so that the temperature of the food is maintained at the target temperature for the constant temperature time value.
  • the cooking appliance In the case of receiving the setting of the heating power, the heating time, the target temperature, and the constant temperature time, the cooking appliance is controlled to perform the heating operation according to the setting, so that the user can reheat or cook the food according to his own needs, thereby improving the user. Satisfaction.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cooking appliance shown in FIG. 8 is different from the cooking appliance shown in FIG. 6 in that the cooking appliance shown in FIG. 8 further includes a state detecting module 5.
  • the state detecting module 5 is configured to detect the state of the cooking appliance.
  • the cooking appliance includes a first setting module for setting a target temperature or a heating power, wherein the first setting module may be disposed on the interaction module or may not be disposed on the interaction module.
  • the control module 2 is configured to control the state detecting module 5 to detect the state of the cooking appliance after receiving the user's operation on the first setting module.
  • the control module 2 adjusts the heating firepower of the cooking appliance according to the operation of the first setting module by the user, that is, the user operates the heating power of the first setting module.
  • the control module 2 controls the cooking appliance to enter the constant temperature control state, and sets the target temperature of the cooking appliance according to the operation of the first setting module by the user, and uses the target temperature as the food target temperature, that is, At the time, the user operates the first setting module to set the food target temperature.
  • the control module 2 controls the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance according to the temperature of the food and the target temperature, so that the temperature of the food reaches the target temperature. In this way, a setting module is used to set two parameters, the target temperature and the heating power.
  • the cooking appliance may further include a second button for setting a heating time or a constant temperature time, wherein the second setting module may be disposed on the interaction module or not on the interaction module.
  • the control module is further configured to receive an operation of the second setting module by the user, and the control state detecting module detects the state of the cooking appliance.
  • the constant temperature time of the cooking appliance is set according to the operation of the second setting module by the user, that is, the user operates the second setting module to set the constant temperature time.
  • the control module controls the heating power and the heating time of the cooking appliance according to the temperature of the food and the target temperature corresponding to the constant temperature time, so that the temperature of the food is at the target temperature for a constant temperature time value.
  • the control module adjusts the heating time of the cooking appliance according to the operation of the second setting module by the user, that is, the user operates the second setting module to set the heating time. In this way, it is realized to set two parameters, the constant temperature time and the heating time by using one setting module.
  • the first setting module and the second setting module may be a knob or an input interface.
  • the user can adjust the parameters by operating the knob.
  • the user can input values at the input interface to set the target temperature or heating power. Users can set parameters to set up parameters to reheat or cook food according to their own needs, which improves user satisfaction.
  • the manner in which the interaction module receives the operation instruction may be to set a button related to the operation instruction on the interaction module.
  • a button related to the operation instruction For example, a "smart defrosting” button, a “smart heating” button, a “hot milk” button, a “popcorn” button, and other buttons that indicate that the cooking appliance is heating or cooking the food are set on the interactive module.
  • the interaction module can also receive an instruction to suspend or cancel the ongoing operation of the cooking appliance, or initiate an instruction to perform a heating operation by the cooking appliance, or directly set an instruction to heat the time of 30 seconds.
  • the interaction module contains a button for pausing or canceling, "pause/cancel", and may also include a button for starting the cooking appliance or setting the heating time to 30s, "Start / 30s".
  • the cooking appliance may include a first setting module for setting a target temperature or a heating power, and may further include a second setting module for setting a heating time or a constant temperature time, the first setting module and The second setting module can be disposed on the interaction module, such as a "target temperature/heating firepower" setting module, and a "constant temperature/heating time” setting module.
  • the setting module may be a knob, such as a "target temperature / heating fire” knob, a "constant temperature / heating time” knob.
  • buttons or knobs for human-computer interaction will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the cooking appliance if the user presses the “pause/cancel” button once, the cooking appliance enters the pause state, and the user can resume normal operation by pressing the “Start/+30s” button; if the user presses two consecutively The “Pause/Cancel” button will cancel the work.
  • the cooking appliance When the cooking appliance is in standby, if the user presses the “Start/+30s” button once, the cooking appliance enters the heating state, the default firepower gear position is 100%, and the “Target Temperature/Heating Firepower” knob automatically points and displays 100; the default The heating time is 30s, and the “Constant Temperature/Heating Time” knob points and displays 30.
  • the user can adjust the "target temperature / heating fire” and “constant temperature / heating time” two knobs to adjust the heating power and heating time.
  • the "target temperature / heating fire” knob can adjust the fire range from 0 to 100%, the adjustment step is 10%; the “constant temperature / heating time” knob can adjust the time range from 0s to 7200s.
  • the “Target Temperature/Heating Fire” and “Constant Temperature/Heating Time” knobs can be changed by rotating the value or by entering data.
  • the cooking appliance When the cooking appliance is in standby, if the user adjusts the knob of "target temperature/heating power", the cooking appliance enters the constant temperature control state. At this time, the value displayed by the knob is not heating heat, but the target temperature of heating, wherein the target temperature ranges from 0 °C to 100 °C. In the fixed temperature control state, the cooking appliance can automatically adjust the heating power, without manual input.
  • the “constant temperature/heating time” knob displays the constant temperature heating time, which refers to the time when the food temperature reaches the target temperature and needs to be heated at a constant temperature.
  • the adjustable time range is from 0 s to 7200 s.
  • the cooking appliance may further include a safety monitoring module, and the cooking appliance may be a microwave oven, and the microwave oven uses a frequency converter to control the magnetron to generate microwaves.
  • the safety detection module is configured to detect the anode current of the magnetron, and determine whether the magnetron is in an abnormal working state according to the anode current.
  • the safety monitoring module can complete the no-load detection within 10s after the microwave oven starts working. According to the anode current, it is judged whether the magnetron is in an abnormal working state or not based on the feedback characteristic (current curve) of the anode current for pattern recognition to determine whether the magnetron is in an abnormal working state, wherein the algorithm for pattern recognition can be a neural network clustering. , wavelet transform, etc.
  • the abnormal state detection and no-load detection of the magnetron can ensure the safe use of the microwave oven and improve the life of the microwave oven.
  • the cooking appliance may further include a display module.
  • the display module is configured to display food-related information, wherein the information includes at least one of: an operation being performed by the cooking appliance, a temperature of the food, an operation time of the operation, a remaining time of the operation, a target temperature corresponding to the operation, and The constant temperature time corresponding to the target temperature, the temperature profile of the food, and the target temperature profile of the food are as shown in FIG. In this way, the user can be made to observe the state of the food in real time, so that the control process of the cooking appliance is transparent.
  • the display module may be a TFT touch screen module.
  • the interaction module and the display module may be disposed on one TFT touch screen module. That is, on the TFT touch screen module, two interfaces may be included, one is a control interface, which is mainly used for a user to input an operation instruction, and controls a cooking appliance; and the other is a display interface, which displays a working mode, a running time, and a food of the cooking appliance in real time. Process information such as temperature curve.
  • the touch screen module can communicate with the keyboard of the cooking appliance through the serial port.
  • the interaction module may further include a button module and a voice module, where the button module and the voice module are used for interaction between the cooking appliance and the user.
  • the button module can be a hardware button for suspending or canceling control of the cooking appliance. Setting the button module can prevent the cooking appliance from canceling the ongoing operation after the interaction module fails, thus providing double protection.
  • the voice module can contain more than 150 voice control commands, and can recognize voice control commands offline or online, and communicate with the computer board through the serial port. Both the voice module and the interactive module can control the cooking appliance for cross control.
  • the interaction module includes a button or a setting module, the setting module and the button are linked with the voice module, and the setting module and the button can be controlled by the voice module.
  • FIG. 11 is a system block diagram of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cooking appliance is a smart microwave oven.
  • the smart microwave oven includes a load module, a human-machine interaction module (equivalent to the interaction module in the above embodiment), a sensing detection module, an intelligent control module (equivalent to the control module in the above embodiment), and security. Monitoring module.
  • the load module is mainly used to generate microwave signals.
  • the microwave oven uses a frequency converter to control the magnetron to generate microwaves.
  • the human-computer interaction module includes a button module, a TFT module and a voice module.
  • the sensor detection module includes a food temperature probe, an infrared sensor and a humidity sensor.
  • the intelligent control module mainly combines a PID algorithm, a fuzzy algorithm, an expert control algorithm to control the microwave oven, and the safety monitoring system.
  • the module is mainly used for abnormal state detection and no-load detection of magnetrons.
  • the human-computer interaction module, the sensing detection module, the intelligent control module, and the security monitoring module are described in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein again.
  • the main control chip of the microwave oven may adopt a smoothing filter, an adaptive filtering, or a Kalman filtering algorithm to preprocess the signal transmitted from the sensing detection module.
  • Another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a machine readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions for causing a machine to perform the method described above.
  • the heating power and heating time of the cooking appliance are adjusted, and finally the temperature of the food reaches the target temperature of the food, thereby realizing automatic control of the cooking appliance to heat the food without input.
  • the target temperature and heating time of foods with different water contents are different.
  • the moisture content of the food is determined by the humidity of the detected food, the food target temperature corresponding to the water content of the food is determined, and then the cooking is controlled according to the real-time temperature of the food and the food target temperature.
  • the heating and heating time of the appliance and the heating time enable the temperature of the food to reach the target temperature of the food, thereby realizing the automatic heating of different foods by realizing the type, weight, cooking heat and heating time of the cooking utensil without pre-entering the food.
  • Cooking utensils are smarter.
  • the cooking appliance is controlled to perform the heating operation according to the setting, so that the user can reheat or cook the food according to his own needs, thereby improving User satisfaction.
  • Adjusting the target temperature or heating the firepower, or adjusting the constant temperature time or heating time achieves the adjustment of two parameters using a setting module.
  • the working mode, the running time, the food temperature and the like of the cooking appliance are displayed during the working process of the cooking appliance, so that the user observes the state of the food in real time, so that the control process of the cooking appliance is transparent.
  • abnormal state detection and no-load detection of the magnetron can ensure safe use of the microwave oven and improve the life of the microwave oven.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de commande d'appareil de cuisson et un appareil de cuisson associé. Le procédé selon l'invention consiste : à recevoir une instruction d'utilisation ; à déterminer une température cible d'aliment correspondant à l'instruction d'utilisation ; et à commander un appareil de cuisson pour exécuter une opération de chauffage en fonction de la température cible d'aliment, à détecter la température d'aliment pendant l'exécution de l'opération de chauffage et à réguler le niveau de chaleur et le temps de chauffage de l'appareil de cuisson en fonction de la température et de la température cible d'aliment, de sorte à permettre à la température d'aliment d'atteindre la température cible d'aliment. L'appareil de cuisson selon l'invention comprend un module d'interaction (1), un module de détection de température (3) et un module de commande (2). Un support de stockage lisible sur l'appareil de cuisson stocke une instruction et l'instruction est utilisée par l'appareil de cuisson pour exécuter ledit procédé. Ainsi, l'appareil de cuisson est commandé automatiquement pour chauffer les aliments et les étapes d'utilisation de l'appareil de cuisson sont simplifiées.
PCT/CN2018/103151 2017-11-29 2018-08-30 Procédé de commande d'appareil de cuisson et appareil de cuisson associé WO2019105077A1 (fr)

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CN109287687B (zh) * 2018-09-29 2021-04-13 广东科学技术职业学院 一种基于深度学习的智能烘烤装置以及方法
CN109991907B (zh) * 2019-04-30 2021-07-20 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 烤箱及其控制系统和方法
CN110652230A (zh) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-07 广州三拾七度智能家居有限公司 食物保温方法、装置、存储介质及智能保温设备
CN114198782A (zh) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-18 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 烹饪器具的控制方法、烹饪器具和计算机可读存储介质
CN112220368A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 加热控制方法、装置、烹饪设备和存储介质
CN112401630A (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-26 华帝股份有限公司 一种辅助烹饪方法和装置
CN112512153A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 烹饪设备
CN112842086B (zh) * 2021-01-27 2022-03-08 宁波方太厨具有限公司 烹饪设备的控制方法、烹饪设备及存储介质
CN112817258A (zh) * 2021-02-07 2021-05-18 苏州市职业大学 智能全自动餐饮制作控制系统及控制方法
CN112947261B (zh) * 2021-04-14 2023-08-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种烹饪器具的控制方法及控制装置
CN113812845B (zh) * 2021-09-23 2022-12-27 华帝股份有限公司 一种烹饪设备及其控制方法
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