WO2019102933A1 - 車両用制御装置 - Google Patents
車両用制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019102933A1 WO2019102933A1 PCT/JP2018/042397 JP2018042397W WO2019102933A1 WO 2019102933 A1 WO2019102933 A1 WO 2019102933A1 JP 2018042397 W JP2018042397 W JP 2018042397W WO 2019102933 A1 WO2019102933 A1 WO 2019102933A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- range
- driver
- vehicle
- shift
- abnormality
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/50—Inputs being a function of the status of the machine, e.g. position of doors or safety belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/26—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
- F16H61/28—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/48—Signals to a parking brake or parking lock; Control of parking locks or brakes being part of the transmission
- F16H63/483—Circuits for controlling engagement of parking locks or brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1208—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures with diagnostic check cycles; Monitoring of failures
- F16H2061/1212—Plausibility checks; Counting means for repeated failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1208—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures with diagnostic check cycles; Monitoring of failures
- F16H2061/1216—Display or indication of detected failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe ; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1232—Bringing the control into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators or gear ratios
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/26—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
- F16H61/28—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
- F16H2061/2861—Linear motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/26—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
- F16H61/28—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
- F16H61/32—Electric motors , actuators or related electrical control means therefor
- F16H2061/326—Actuators for range selection, i.e. actuators for controlling the range selector or the manual range valve in the transmission
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a control device for a vehicle.
- a shift range switching device that switches a shift range by controlling a motor according to a shift range switching request from a driver.
- an encoder abnormality, an output axis sensor abnormality, and other abnormalities are distinguished and diagnosed by abnormality diagnosis.
- Patent Document 1 when an abnormality is detected in the shift range switching device, the driver is notified of the abnormality by lighting a warning lamp or displaying a warning on the instrument panel.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a control device for a vehicle capable of improving the safety in the case where an abnormality occurs in the shift range switching system when the driver is not present.
- the vehicle control device of the present disclosure controls a vehicle control system including a shift range switching system and an electric brake system.
- the shift range switching system switches the shift range by controlling the drive of the shift actuator.
- the electric brake system brakes the vehicle by controlling the drive of the brake actuator.
- the vehicle control device includes a drive control unit, an abnormality monitoring unit, and a presence determination unit.
- the drive control unit controls the drive of the shift actuator.
- the abnormality monitoring unit monitors an abnormality in the shift range switching system.
- the presence determination unit determines whether the driver is in the driver's seat. When there is a range mismatch abnormality in which the target shift range and the actual range which is the actual shift range do not match, if the driver is absent, execute failsafe measures different from when the driver is present .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a vehicle control system according to one embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a shift-by-wire system according to one embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an abnormality monitoring process according to an embodiment
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a failsafe process according to one embodiment.
- the vehicle control device 100 controls the vehicle control system 1, and the vehicle control system 1 includes a shift by wire system 2 as a shift range switching system and an electric brake system 3. Is included.
- the electric brake system 3 includes a brake by wire device 61 and an electric parking brake device 62.
- SBW shift-by-wire
- BBW brake-by-wire
- EPB electric parking brake
- the shift-by-wire system 2 includes a motor 10 as a shift actuator, a shift range switching mechanism 20, a parking lock mechanism 30, and the like.
- the motor 10 is rotated when power is supplied from a battery (not shown) mounted on the vehicle, and functions as a drive source of the shift range switching mechanism 20.
- the encoder 13 detects the rotational position of a not-shown rotor of the motor 10.
- the encoder 13 is, for example, a magnetic rotary encoder, and includes a magnet that rotates integrally with the rotor, and a Hall IC for magnetic detection.
- the encoder 13 outputs A-phase and B-phase pulse signals at predetermined angles in synchronization with the rotation of the rotor.
- the reduction gear 14 is provided between the motor shaft of the motor 10 and the output shaft 15, and decelerates the rotation of the motor 10 and outputs it to the output shaft 15. Thus, the rotation of the motor 10 is transmitted to the shift range switching mechanism 20.
- the output shaft 15 is provided with an output shaft sensor 16 that detects the angle of the output shaft 15.
- the output shaft sensor 16 is, for example, a potentiometer.
- the shift range switching mechanism 20 has a detent plate 21 and a detent spring 25 and the like, and the rotational driving force output from the reduction gear 14 is a manual valve 28 and a parking lock mechanism 30. Transmit to The detent plate 21 is fixed to the output shaft 15 and driven by the motor 10.
- the detent plate 21 is provided with a pin 24 projecting in parallel with the output shaft 15.
- the pin 24 is connected to the manual valve 28.
- the shift range switching mechanism 20 converts the rotational movement of the motor 10 into a linear movement and transmits it to the manual valve 28.
- the manual valve 28 is provided on the valve body 29. The manual valve 28 reciprocates in the axial direction, thereby switching the hydraulic pressure supply path to the hydraulic clutch (not shown), and switching the engagement state of the hydraulic clutch changes the shift range.
- the recess 22 corresponds to each range of D (drive), N (neutral), R (reverse), and P (parking) from the base side of the detent spring 25.
- the detent spring 25 is an elastically deformable plate-like member, and the detent roller 26 is provided at the tip.
- the detent roller 26 fits into any of the recesses 22.
- the detent spring 25 biases the detent roller 26 toward the rotation center of the detent plate 21.
- the detent spring 25 elastically deforms and the detent roller 26 moves in the recess 22.
- the parking lock mechanism 30 has a parking rod 31, a cone 32, a parking lock pole 33, a shaft 34 and a parking gear 35.
- the parking rod 31 is formed in a substantially L-shape, and one end 311 side is fixed to the detent plate 21.
- a conical body 32 is provided on the other end 312 side of the parking rod 31.
- the conical body 32 is formed to decrease in diameter toward the other end 312 side.
- the parking lock pole 33 abuts on the conical surface of the conical body 32 and is provided so as to be able to pivot about the shaft 34.
- a protrusion capable of meshing with the parking gear 35 on the parking gear 35 side of the parking lock pole 33 331 are provided.
- the parking gear 35 is provided on the axle 95 (see FIG. 1) and is provided to be able to mesh with the convex portion 331 of the parking lock pole 33.
- the rotation of the axle 95 is restricted by the engagement of the parking gear 35 and the projection 331.
- the shift range is the NotP range which is a range other than P
- the parking gear 35 is not locked by the parking lock pole 33, and the rotation of the axle 95 is not blocked by the parking lock mechanism 30.
- the shift range is the P range
- the parking gear 35 is locked by the parking lock pole 33, and the rotation of the axle 95 is restricted.
- a predetermined speed for example, 4 [km / h]
- the electric brake system 3 includes a BBW device 61, an EPB device 62, a BBW actuator 65, an EPB actuator 66, and the like.
- the BBW device 61 is provided to the front wheel 91 and the rear wheel 92.
- the BBW device 61 is, for example, a disk brake, and generates braking force by sandwiching a brake rotor that rotates with the front wheel 91 or the rear wheel 92 with brake pads from both sides using a brake caliper.
- the EPB device 62 is provided on the rear wheel 92.
- the EPB device 62 is, for example, a drum brake and is incorporated in the BBW device 61.
- the BBW actuator 65 causes the BBW device 61 to perform braking on the basis of a command from the BBW-ECU 71 described later.
- the BBW actuator 65 has a motor, and operates the brake caliper by driving the motor.
- the BBW actuator 65 has a pump motor, an electric hydraulic pump, a hydraulic booster, and a solenoid valve, and increases hydraulic pressure generated by driving the electric hydraulic pump by the pump motor with the hydraulic booster. The hydraulic pressure that has been adjusted at the above is supplied to the BBW device 61.
- the BBW actuator 65 is provided for each of the front wheel 91 and the rear wheel 92 in FIG. 1, for example, a hydraulic circuit or the like may be shared.
- the EPB actuator 66 causes the EPB device 62 to perform braking based on a command from the EPB-ECU 72 described later.
- the ratchet mechanism maintains the braking state even after the EPB actuator 66 is deenergized. Further, the braking state is released by performing the releasing operation according to the command from the EPB-ECU 72.
- the BBW actuator 65 and the EPB actuator 66 correspond to a "brake actuator".
- the vehicle control device 100 includes a shift range control device 40 and a brake control device 70.
- the shift range control device 40 has a motor driver 41, an SBW-ECU 50, and the like.
- the motor driver 41 has a switching element (not shown), and switches the energization of the motor 10 by turning on and off the switching element based on a command from the SBW-ECU 50. Thereby, the drive of the motor 10 is controlled.
- a motor relay 42 is provided between the motor driver 41 and the battery. By controlling the on / off operation of the motor relay 42, it is possible to switch permission or prohibition of energization from the battery to the motor 10 side.
- the SBW-ECU 50 has a drive control unit 51, a solenoid control unit 52, an abnormality monitoring unit 53, a presence determination unit 54, a braking command unit 55, a notification command unit 56, and the like.
- the drive control unit 51 controls switching of the shift range by controlling the driving of the motor 10 based on the driver request shift range, the signal from the brake switch, the vehicle speed, and the like. Specifically, the drive control unit 51 drives the motor 10 by feedback control or the like so that the motor angle ⁇ m, which is the rotation angle of the motor 10, stops at the target angle ⁇ cmd set according to the required shift range. Control.
- the details of the drive control of the motor 10 may be arbitrary.
- the solenoid control unit 52 controls the driving of the shifting hydraulic control solenoid 6 based on the vehicle speed, the accelerator opening degree, the driver's requested shift range, and the like. By controlling the shift hydraulic control solenoid 6, the gear is controlled.
- the transmission hydraulic control solenoid 6 is provided in a number corresponding to the number of shift stages and the like.
- the solenoid control unit 52 is provided in the SBW-ECU 50, and the SBW-ECU 50 controls the motor 10 and the solenoid 6.
- the AT-ECU may be configured to have the solenoid control unit 52 separately from the AT-ECU.
- the abnormality monitoring unit 53 monitors an abnormality of the shift by wire system 2.
- the presence determination unit 54 determines whether the driver is at the driver's seat based on information such as a weight sensor, a seat belt sensor, and a door open / close detection sensor provided at the driver's seat. The details of the presence determination may be arbitrary.
- the braking command unit 55 instructs the brake control device 70 to brake the vehicle by the electric brake system 3.
- the notification command unit 56 instructs notification of information indicating that the shift by wire system 2 has an abnormality.
- the notification command unit 56 instructs the inside warning unit 81 and the outside notification unit 82 to issue a notification.
- notification command unit 56 notifies other ECUs, such as a host ECU (not shown), that there is an abnormality in shift-by-wire system 2 via vehicle communication network 79, and the other ECUs warn in the vehicle
- the unit 81 and the outside-of-vehicle notification unit 82 may be operated.
- the brake control device 70 includes a BBW-ECU 71, an EPB-ECU 72, and the like.
- the BBW-ECU 71 controls the braking force or the like of the BBW device 61 by controlling the BBW actuator 65 in accordance with the operation amount or the like of the brake pedal (not shown).
- the EPB-ECU 72 controls the EPB actuator 66 to control braking and release of braking by the EPB device 62.
- the automatic parking ECU 75 controls the drive of the vehicle by controlling the shift-by-wire system 2, the electric brake system 3, a vehicle drive system (not shown) including an engine and a main machine motor, and an electric steering system (not shown). Do automatic parking.
- Each of the ECUs 50, 71, 72, 75 is mainly composed of a microcomputer or the like, and includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an I / O, and a bus line connecting these components, all of which are not shown. There is.
- Each processing in the ECUs 50, 71, 72, 75 is software processing by the CPU executing a program stored in advance in a tangible memory device (i.e., readable non-transitory tangible recording medium) such as a ROM. It may be hardware processing with a dedicated electronic circuit. Further, each processing in the ECUs 50, 71, 72, 75 may be executed by an ECU different from the ECU described as the execution subject in the present specification. Also, several ECUs may be integrated into one ECU.
- the ECUs 50, 71, 72, 75 are activated when a start switch such as an ignition switch is turned on.
- a start switch such as an ignition switch
- the ECUs 50, 71, 72, 75 can mutually exchange information via a vehicle communication network 79 which is, for example, a CAN (Controller Area Network), and at the same time, the driver request shift range, brake switch, accelerator opening, vehicle speed, driver It is possible to acquire various types of vehicle information including the state of the seating detection switch and the like.
- These pieces of information may be configured to be acquired directly by the ECUs 50, 71, 72, 75 without passing through the vehicle communication network 79.
- some control lines etc. such as a control line to one side of rear wheel 92, were omitted.
- the in-vehicle warning unit 81 notifies the driver in the vehicle that the shift-by-wire system 2 is abnormal.
- the method of notifying the driver may be, for example, warning display on an instrument panel or the like, lighting of a warning lamp, notification by sound, or the like.
- the outside-of-vehicle notification unit 82 notifies the outside of the vehicle that the shift-by-wire system 2 is abnormal.
- the method of notifying the outside of the vehicle is, for example, a notification by a buzzer sound outside the vehicle. Further, for example, notification to a communication key such as a vehicle key or a smartphone of a driver may be used.
- the vehicle control system 1 of the present embodiment includes an automatic parking function of automatically parking the shift-by-wire system 2, the electric brake system 3, the vehicle drive system, the electric steering system, and the like.
- an automatic parking function of automatically parking the shift-by-wire system 2, the electric brake system 3, the vehicle drive system, the electric steering system, and the like.
- the parking brake The driver was warned that the vehicle was to be operated, and the driver could secure the safety by operating the parking brake.
- the automatic parking function when the automatic parking function is provided, remote parking is possible, in which the driver gets off the vehicle and instructs parking from the outside of the vehicle. If an abnormality occurs in the shift-by-wire system 2 while the driver is absent, there is a possibility that the driver can not be notified of the abnormality even if, for example, a warning is displayed on the instrument panel or the like.
- step S101 when an abnormality occurs in the shift by wire system 2, different fail safe measures are performed depending on whether the driver is present or not present.
- the abnormality monitoring process of the present embodiment will be described based on the flowchart of FIG. This process is executed by SBW-ECU 50 at a predetermined cycle.
- step S101 is omitted and simply referred to as the symbol “S”.
- the abnormality monitoring unit 53 determines whether a range mismatch time in which the target shift range and the actual range do not match is equal to or greater than the determination time Xth.
- the actual range is an actual shift range, and corresponds to the recess 22 in which the detent roller 26 is fitted.
- the actual range corresponds to the rotational position of the output shaft 15.
- the determination time Xth is set to a time (e.g., 0.5 [ms]) sufficiently longer than the time required for range switching. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a state in which the target shift range and the actual range are different during range switching from being erroneously determined as range mismatch abnormality.
- the process of S102 is not performed. If it is determined that the range mismatch time is equal to or greater than the determination time Xth (S101: YES), it is determined that a range mismatch abnormality has occurred, and the process proceeds to S102 to perform failsafe measures according to the driver's presence. carry out.
- the drive of the motor 10 is stopped by turning off the motor relay 42 as a fail safe treatment regardless of the presence condition and the range of the driver. Further, the in-vehicle warning unit 81 notifies the in-vehicle of the abnormality of the shift-by-wire system 2.
- the target range is the P range and the actual range is the P range
- the target range and the actual range match and are normal, so fail-safe processing is not performed.
- the target range is the R range and the actual range is the R range
- the target range is the D range and the actual range is the D range
- the target range and the actual range match and are normal. Do not take safe action.
- the parking lock mechanism 30 can not be locked, resulting in a P impossible abnormality, which may cause the vehicle to run backward as an influence on the vehicle.
- the target range is the P range and the actual range is the D range
- the P is not normal and the vehicle may run away as an influence on the vehicle.
- the solenoid control unit 52 controls the solenoid 6 to force the automatic transmission 5 into the neutral state. Make it In addition, by warning the interior of the vehicle, the driver is urged to operate the parking brake.
- the target range is the P range and the actual range is the N range, it is a P-impaired state, and there is a risk that the vehicle may fall downhill on a slope as an influence on the vehicle.
- the actual range is N range, no forced neutral action is necessary.
- the SBW-ECU 50 adds the BBW- to the forced neutral measures of the automatic transmission 5 similar to the driver presence.
- the ECU 71 is instructed to operate the brake by the BBW device 61.
- the notification command unit 56 instructs the outside notification unit 82 to notify the abnormality of the shift by wire system 2 to the outside of the vehicle.
- the SBW-ECU 50 instructs the BBW-ECU 71 to operate the brake by the BBW device 61. Further, the notification command unit 56 instructs the outside notification unit 82 to notify the abnormality of the shift by wire system 2 to the outside of the vehicle.
- the vehicle travels in the opposite direction to the direction intended by the driver as the influence on the vehicle.
- the target range is the R range and the actual range is the D range
- the target range is the D range and the actual range is the R range and the driver is present, forced neutral processing is performed.
- the target range is the R range or the D range
- the actual range is the N range
- the actual range is N range, no forced neutral action is necessary.
- the target range is the R range or D range and the actual range is the P range
- ratchet noise generated by flipping the cone 32 of the parking lock mechanism 30 occurs at high speed as an influence on the vehicle There is a risk.
- the target range is the R range or the D range
- the actual range is the P range, and the driver is present, forced neutral processing is performed.
- the target range is the R range and the actual range is the D range or P range
- driving is performed.
- the SBW-ECU 50 instructs the BBW-ECU 71 to perform the brake operation by the BBW device 61, in addition to the forced neutral processing of the automatic transmission 5 similar to that when the user is present.
- the SBW-ECU 50 instructs the BBW-ECU 71 to operate the brake by the BBW device 61. .
- the notification instruction unit 56 instructs the outside notification unit 82 to notify the outside of the vehicle of the abnormality of the shift by wire system 2.
- the target range is the R range or the D range, and at least one of the BBW operation in the absence of the driver and the notification to the outside of the vehicle may be omitted.
- the vehicle when there is a P-impaired abnormality in which the shift range can not be switched to the P range while the driver is absent, such as during automatic parking, the vehicle may be fixed by the parking lock mechanism 30 of the shift by wire system 2 There is a possibility that the vehicle may slip down or the like. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when a P-impaired abnormality occurs in the driver absent state, the BBW device 61 is operated by a command from the braking command unit 55 of the SBW-ECU 50 to fix the vehicle. That is, in the present embodiment, it can be said that the fail-safe treatment is performed by coordinating the shift-by-wire system 2 and the electric brake system 3. As a result, even when an abnormality occurs in the shift by wire system 2 when the driver is absent, it is possible to prevent an unintended operation such as a slippage of the vehicle after the parking is completed.
- the vehicle control device 100 of the present embodiment controls the vehicle control system 1 including the shift by wire system 2 and the electric brake system 3.
- the shift by wire system 2 switches the shift range by controlling the drive of the motor 10.
- the electric brake system 3 brakes the vehicle by controlling the driving of the BBW actuator 65 and the EPB actuator 66.
- the vehicle control device 100 includes an abnormality monitoring unit 53 and a presence determination unit 54.
- the abnormality monitoring unit 53 monitors an abnormality of the shift by wire system 2.
- the presence determination unit 54 determines whether the driver is in the driver's seat.
- the vehicle control device 100 executes a failsafe procedure different from the case where the driver is present when the driver is absent when a range mismatch abnormality occurs in which the target shift range and the actual range do not match. Do.
- appropriate fail-safe measures can be performed even when an abnormality occurs in the shift-by-wire system 2 when the driver is absent, such as during automatic parking by remote control, for example, so safety can be improved. It is.
- the vehicle control device 100 further includes a braking command unit 55 that commands braking of the vehicle by the electric brake system 3.
- a braking command unit 55 that commands braking of the vehicle by the electric brake system 3.
- the SBW-ECU 50 for controlling the shift-by-wire system 2 and the BBW-ECU 71 and EPB-ECU 72 for controlling the electric brake system 3 are separately provided, and the braking command is sent to the SBW-ECU 50.
- the part 55 is provided.
- the drive control unit 51 stops the motor 10 when the driver is present.
- the drive control unit 51 causes the motor 10 to stop, and the braking command unit 55 instructs the braking of the vehicle by the electric brake system 3.
- the BBW device 61 is operated when a P-impossible abnormality occurs while the driver is not present.
- the vehicle control device 100 When the driver is present at the time of range mismatch abnormality, the vehicle control device 100 notifies the driver of the abnormality by the in-vehicle warning unit 81, and when the range mismatch abnormality is absent, the outside vehicle notification unit 82 Notify the outside of the vehicle of the abnormality.
- the driver When the driver is absent, it is of course possible to give a warning by the in-vehicle warning unit 81 as well. As a result, appropriate abnormality notification can be performed according to the driver's presence.
- the BBW device 61 when a range mismatch abnormality occurs, the BBW device 61 is operated to fix the vehicle.
- the EPB device 62 may be activated when a range mismatch abnormality occurs.
- the EPB device 62 instead of the BBW device 61, the EPB device 62 may be operated.
- the electric brake system includes the BBW system and the EPB system, but either one may be mechanical. Further, the electric brake system is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment as long as the brake control device can control the braking, and any configuration may be used.
- the SBW-ECU, the BBW-ECU, and the EPB-ECU are provided as separate ECUs. In another embodiment, at least a part of these may be provided as one ECU. In this case, transmission and reception of various information may be performed internally without passing through the vehicle communication network.
- the motor rotation angle sensor is an encoder. In another embodiment, the motor rotation angle sensor is not limited to the encoder, and any sensor such as a resolver may be used. In the above embodiment, a potentiometer is illustrated as an output axis sensor. In other embodiments, the output shaft sensor may be of any type, for example, may be constituted by a switch turned on in each range guaranteeing area, or a non-contact magnetic sensor may be used. Good. Also, the output shaft sensor may be omitted.
- the detent plate is provided with four valleys.
- the number of valleys is not limited to four, but may be any number.
- two valleys corresponding to the P range and the not P range which is a range other than the P range may be provided.
- the shift range switching mechanism, the parking lock mechanism, etc. may be different from the above embodiment.
- a reduction gear is provided between the motor shaft and the output shaft.
- the details of the reduction gear are not mentioned in the above embodiment, for example, a cycloid gear, a planetary gear, a spur gear that transmits torque from the reduction mechanism substantially coaxial with the motor shaft to the drive shaft, or these Any configuration may be used, such as one using a combination of
- the reduction gear between the motor shaft and the output shaft may be omitted, or a mechanism other than the reduction gear may be provided.
- this indication is not limited at all to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be carried out in various forms in the range which does not deviate from the meaning.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201880072300.7A CN111316019B (zh) | 2017-11-24 | 2018-11-16 | 车辆用控制装置 |
| DE112018006002.0T DE112018006002B4 (de) | 2017-11-24 | 2018-11-16 | Fahrzeugsteuervorrichtung |
| US16/871,335 US11092236B2 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2020-05-11 | Vehicle control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017226016A JP6852658B2 (ja) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | 車両用制御装置 |
| JP2017-226016 | 2017-11-24 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/871,335 Continuation US11092236B2 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2020-05-11 | Vehicle control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019102933A1 true WO2019102933A1 (ja) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=66631955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/042397 Ceased WO2019102933A1 (ja) | 2017-11-24 | 2018-11-16 | 車両用制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11092236B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6852658B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN111316019B (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE112018006002B4 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2019102933A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10844954B2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2020-11-24 | Denso Corporation | Shift range control device |
| US11112008B2 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2021-09-07 | Denso Corporation | Vehicle control device |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7294183B2 (ja) | 2020-02-20 | 2023-06-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 異常監視装置 |
| JP7460951B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-08 | 2024-04-03 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両制御システム |
| JP7384105B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-08 | 2023-11-21 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両制御システム |
| CN111791719B (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-04-18 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种车辆的p挡驻车控制方法、电子设备及存储介质 |
| JP7528858B2 (ja) | 2021-04-28 | 2024-08-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両制御装置 |
| CN113928286B (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-06-24 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | 制动模式切换装置和用于车辆的制动控制系统 |
| CN114718990A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-08 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种符合功能安全的电子换挡方法、装置、车辆及介质 |
| CN115320602B (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-08-09 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种挡位切换控制方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质 |
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- 2018-11-16 CN CN201880072300.7A patent/CN111316019B/zh active Active
- 2018-11-16 DE DE112018006002.0T patent/DE112018006002B4/de active Active
- 2018-11-16 WO PCT/JP2018/042397 patent/WO2019102933A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| US10844954B2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2020-11-24 | Denso Corporation | Shift range control device |
| US11112008B2 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2021-09-07 | Denso Corporation | Vehicle control device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019094998A (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
| US11092236B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 |
| CN111316019A (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
| JP6852658B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 |
| DE112018006002T5 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
| DE112018006002B4 (de) | 2021-03-25 |
| US20200271222A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
| CN111316019B (zh) | 2021-07-06 |
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