WO2019091081A1 - 一种房屋建筑结构 - Google Patents

一种房屋建筑结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019091081A1
WO2019091081A1 PCT/CN2018/087503 CN2018087503W WO2019091081A1 WO 2019091081 A1 WO2019091081 A1 WO 2019091081A1 CN 2018087503 W CN2018087503 W CN 2018087503W WO 2019091081 A1 WO2019091081 A1 WO 2019091081A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
house
floor
building
private garden
living room
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/087503
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑大清
Original Assignee
新疆天地集团有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 新疆天地集团有限公司 filed Critical 新疆天地集团有限公司
Priority to KR1020207016834A priority Critical patent/KR20200078650A/ko
Priority to US16/762,769 priority patent/US11668110B2/en
Priority to JP2020526037A priority patent/JP7012848B2/ja
Priority to SG11202004445RA priority patent/SG11202004445RA/en
Priority to EP18875766.0A priority patent/EP3712356A4/en
Publication of WO2019091081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019091081A1/zh
Priority to ZA2020/02594A priority patent/ZA202002594B/en
Priority to PH12020550621A priority patent/PH12020550621A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0076—Buildings with specific right-angled horizontal layout grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/06—Office buildings; Banks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of building design and building production and installation, and more particularly to a building structure.
  • the existing house building has a private yard outside, planted with Flowers and trees, the outer wall also has plants, but its two-story private yard will block the windows of the upper floor, so that the upper house cannot be directly lit and become a black house, and will also make the residents of the upper house
  • the entire scene of the private courtyard of the next-floor house can be seen directly, which makes the private courtyard of the next-floor house lose its privacy and security. This is the biggest defect of such a house.
  • the present disclosure provides a building structure that solves the problem of adding green space to a high-rise building, allowing the high-rise building to have the same outdoor private courtyard as the villa, and also allowing all rooms to directly illuminate the outside. It eliminates black houses and makes all private gardens and houses safe and private.
  • the building structure of the public house has better living quality than the villa, its construction land occupation and construction cost are only comparable to ordinary high-rise buildings. It makes a qualitative change in the input-output ratio of the building, which will make people completely Saying goodbye to the bird cage-style living era, it is a model of urban vertical greening, three-dimensional greening and “sponge city”. It will completely change people's living environment and home environment, and also make it easier to go home for parking and driving. Fast.
  • a house building structure including: an odd floor house, an even floor house, and an outdoor private garden courtyard; each floor may be provided with one unit house, two unit houses or a plurality of unit houses, each The unit house may be provided with one house, two houses or multi-family houses; the odd floor has a vertical corresponding to the living room of each house corresponding to the upper and lower floors, and each of the houses has an outdoor outside the living room.
  • a private garden courtyard wherein the outdoor private garden courtyard of the odd floor and the outdoor private garden courtyard of the even floor are arranged in different directions outside the vertical corresponding living room, that is, the vertical corresponding odd floor one house all living room outside
  • the private garden courtyards are vertically corresponding and arranged in the first direction.
  • the even-numbered floors corresponding to the vertical axis of the house are all vertically corresponding to the private garden courtyards and are arranged in the second direction; this arrangement can make odd floors or All private garden courtyards on even floors have a two-story height, but due to odd floors or even
  • the private garden courtyard of the living room corresponding to the vertical of the floor is set in different directions, so that the private garden courtyard on the previous floor will not affect the lighting of the living room and other houses on the next floor, that is, the living room on the lower floor can be directly lit. .
  • the living room of each house should be placed at the corner of the outer wall of each house, so that the living room of each house has at least one outer wall corner and at least two adjacent directions.
  • the exterior wall surface is arranged in such a way that the outdoor private garden courtyard of each house on the vertical corresponding parity floor is converted from the living room of each house to two adjacent different directions and staggered to ensure the outdoor of each house on the parity floor.
  • the privacy of the private garden courtyard also allows all outdoor private garden courtyards to have at least two sides of the lighting surface and a large space.
  • the window opening wall of all the rooms of each house on the odd floor or even floor is vertically corresponding to the window wall of the upper floor room and the window wall of the next floor room corresponding to the vertical, No private garden courtyard is set up. All the window-opening rooms can directly illuminate the outside and avoid becoming a “black house”. At the same time, all the windows in the previous building do not directly correspond to the lower private garden courtyard. So that they are both secure and private.
  • the one unit house can be independently built into one building as a whole, or can be combined with another unit or a plurality of unit houses to form a whole building, and one unit house, two unit houses or more can still be used.
  • the unit houses are arranged on one side, two sides or the periphery of the above-ground parking platform, and are combined with the above-ground parking platform to form a whole building; each floor parking platform can be provided with one floor house, two-storey house or multi-storey house, thereby becoming an air
  • the specific structure of the house and the above-ground parking platform is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the building has a versatile overall structure and can be combined into an air courtyard, a single air villa, an air townhouse, an air-level flat, an air parking building, or even an air that includes all of the above buildings and community functions.
  • the air courtyard, the air-conditioned single-family villas, the air townhouses, the air-level flats, and the air-parking buildings can all adopt the existing structure, and will not be described here.
  • the above-ground parking platform is composed of a car lift, a fire evacuation staircase, a passenger elevator, and a road and a parking space.
  • the number of parking platforms is set according to requirements, and generally can be set to 2 to 30 layers. Yes, the existing structure can be adopted for the car elevator, the fire evacuation staircase, and the passenger elevator, and will not be described here.
  • the parking platform and the building can be constructed in one piece.
  • the parking platform is disposed on the north side of the building, so that the building is arranged in a direction of facing south, southeast, and southwest, so as to facilitate lighting of the house, and needs to be explained.
  • the orientation of the building and the parking platform is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the above-ground parking platform is provided with a driving road and a pedestrian passage, and the passenger and the vehicle are diverted to ensure the safety of the pedestrians. It should be noted that the above-ground parking platform can adopt the existing structure, and is not described here. .
  • the ground parking platform edge has a reinforced concrete railing that is poured together with the parking platform. It should be noted that the material of the railing is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the building structure of the present disclosure does not require a large excavation to construct a basement parking lot, and only needs to excavate the occupied part of the building itself as a foundation and a civil air defense layer, and a land occupation part between one building and another building.
  • No need to excavate which not only saves construction costs and management costs such as lighting and exhausting of underground parking lots, but also eliminates the need to park in the dark underground parking lot. Instead, it drives the car directly to the car through the car elevator.
  • it also makes the part of the building and another building do not need to be excavated to seep the rain, in order to reduce urban shackles, increase groundwater resources and reduce the pressure on the drainage network. This is also the “sponge city”.
  • the number of layers of the odd floor and the even floor is cyclically arranged one by one according to the height required by the building, and the outdoor private garden courtyard is correspondingly set according to the number of houses and the characteristics of the house.
  • the size of the private garden courtyard is designed according to the size of the room, and can be large or small.
  • the number of floors of the odd floor and the even floor is 30 to 60 layers, and of course, it is not limited thereto.
  • the green area of an outdoor private garden courtyard is between 10 square meters and 200 square meters, and generally 40 square meters to 70 square meters, of course, it can be understood that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the private home is The area of the garden courtyard is not specifically limited.
  • the outdoor private garden courtyard can be used for planting trees, planting flowers, growing vegetables, walking dogs, raising birds, leisure, entertainment, gatherings, gatherings, etc., but it is also understood that it is not specific in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the function of an outdoor private garden courtyard is limited.
  • the outdoor private garden courtyard of the odd floor and the outdoor private garden courtyard of the even floor are respectively disposed in different directions outside the vertical corresponding living room, that is, a vertical corresponding to an odd floor, a house, a private house outside the living room.
  • the garden courtyards are vertically corresponding to each other and are located in the same direction.
  • the even-numbered floors corresponding to the vertical axis of the house are all vertically corresponding to each other and are located in the other direction.
  • This arrangement enables all private garden courtyard heights.
  • the living room of each house should be disposed at a corner of the outer wall of each house, so that each living room of the house has at least one outer wall corner and at least two different directions. Adjacent to the exterior wall, this arrangement enables the outdoor private garden courtyard of each house on the vertical corresponding parity floor to be converted from the living room of each house to two adjacent different directions and staggered, while also allowing all outdoor private homes
  • the garden courtyard has at least a glazing surface and a large space in both directions.
  • each living room of the living room is generally 2 meters to 10 meters, of course, it is understood that in the embodiment of the present disclosure Does not limit the width of the living room.
  • the private garden courtyard outside the house on the odd-numbered floor and the outdoor private garden outside the house on the even-numbered floor corresponding to the vertical entrance are required to open the door and window on the outer wall in different directions of the living room of the house.
  • the outer wall surface of each of the living room and the outdoor private garden courtyard is a door with a window.
  • the door with the window may adopt an existing door and window structure, and is no longer applied. Said.
  • the private garden courtyard outside the living room of each house vertically corresponds to the upper floor of the living room, and the outer wall surface of the living room is no longer provided with windows, so that the private garden courtyard outside the house is It is private.
  • the upper floor house may open a window to the outdoor private garden courtyard of the vertically corresponding lower floor house as needed, and the opened window may also be converted into another outer wall surface of the room, or the
  • the window is set to a high window, and an outer window sill can be placed at the bottom of the window or a grille plate for preventing downward peeping can be used to block the downward line of sight to increase the vertical corresponding lower floor house outdoor private garden courtyard.
  • the houses provided on the odd floor and the even floor may be a detached house with a separate roof, a penthouse house without a separate roof, or a flat house, that is, the bottom floor of the house on the upper floor may be the next
  • the roof of a floor house may or may not be a roof.
  • the outdoor private garden courtyard of the odd-floor house and the even-floor house adopts a slanted column to support the outer pick, and a dip structure on the sinking plate, so as to cover the soil in the pit to plant vegetables or plant flowers and trees, It should be noted that the structure of the outdoor private garden courtyard is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the building structure further includes an automatic drip irrigation equipment system disposed in an outdoor private garden courtyard.
  • an automatic drip irrigation equipment system disposed in an outdoor private garden courtyard. It should be noted that the structure of the automatic drip irrigation equipment system is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the sinking plate of the outdoor private garden courtyard is provided with a waterproof layer and a drain port.
  • the structure of the waterproof layer and the drain port is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the upper layer of the waterproof layer should also be a protective layer of the waterproof layer of the fine stone to prevent the root of the tree from falling under the ground and destroy the waterproof layer.
  • the waterproof layer protection is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the structure of the layer. Further, the drain port can be placed at the wall with the lowest slope.
  • the flowers and trees include: large trees, low plants, shrubs and flowers, and the height of the trees is 3 to 5 meters. Under each tree, a tree of 0.2 meters to 1 meter upward should be provided. The pool is to increase the thickness of the large tree layer, and the height of the low plants, shrubs and flowers is 0.1 m to 3 m. It should be noted that the specific type and height of the flowers and trees are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an outdoor railing should be provided at the outer edge of the outdoor private garden courtyard to prevent a high-altitude fall accident. It should be noted that the specific shape and height of the outdoor railing are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the house and the outdoor private garden courtyard may adopt any modern building form such as a concrete structure, a steel structure or a steel mixed structure, or may be installed by using a prefabricated component, and it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, The specific structure of the house and the outdoor private garden courtyard is not specifically limited.
  • the function of using the building structure is any one of a house, an apartment, a hotel, a hotel, a hotel, an office building, and an office building. It should be noted that the building is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The use of the structure.
  • a unique design is adopted on the outer wall of the building and the floor layout of the floor, and the external wall space of the building is fully utilized, so that the new building body has the window of the main room.
  • a building is like a mountain covered with flowers and trees.
  • a building is like a forest, making the entire city building no longer appear to be reinforced concrete, dry and inanimate.
  • the technical solution creatively sets the living room at the corner of the outer wall of each house, so that the living room of each house has at least one outer wall corner and an adjacent outer wall having at least two different directions.
  • this arrangement enables the outdoor private garden courtyard of each house on the vertical corresponding parity floor to be converted from the living room of each house to two adjacent different directions and staggered, and also allows the outdoor floor of each house on the parity floor.
  • the private garden courtyard has at least two sides of the lighting surface and a large space, so that each outdoor private garden courtyard has the effect of two sides or three sides.
  • the height of the outdoor private garden courtyard is the same as that of the two floors of the main building.
  • the space height is comfortable, the space sense, the lighting and the vision are the traditional buildings.
  • the low space of the garden balcony is unmatched.
  • the building structure of the present disclosure does not increase any building land occupation. It can be built anywhere in the city center. Unlike traditional villas, which are mostly built in the far suburbs, they will give people life, work, study, Medical care and so on have brought great difficulties.
  • the building structure of the present disclosure compensates for three major defects that cannot be overcome by all similar buildings at home and abroad: defects (1), adjacent gardens or adjacent garden courtyards can be seen each other - no privacy; defects (2) The garden courtyards adjacent to each other or adjacent to each other can be overridden - no safety; defects (3), all major rooms can not directly illuminate the outside - and become a black house and other drawbacks.
  • defects (1), adjacent gardens or adjacent garden courtyards can be seen each other - no privacy
  • defects (2) The garden courtyards adjacent to each other or adjacent to each other can be overridden - no safety
  • defects (3) all major rooms can not directly illuminate the outside - and become a black house and other drawbacks.
  • all the outdoor private garden courtyards of the present disclosure, the upper and lower adjacent or the left and right neighbors are invisible to each other, and can not be overturned, so that the parity floor houses have absolute privacy and security, and also enable the main room of the parity floor house to Direct lighting, avoiding "black houses.”
  • the building structure of the present disclosure is a green building that is more innovative and humane than all the traditional buildings. It completely breaks the shackles of people's outer walls and builds a private outdoor garden courtyard, so that every household has the air in the air. A two-storey, oversized outdoor private garden with two-sided or three-sided views.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structural relationship between an odd-floor house, an even-floor house, and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing an odd-numbered floor structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an even-numbered floor structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another structural relationship between an odd-numbered floor and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another structural relationship between an even-numbered floor and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing a third odd floor structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 is a plan view showing the relationship between the third even floor building structure and the outdoor private garden courtyard of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing a fourth odd-floor building structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing a fourth even-numbered floor structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing an odd floor of a building structure and a parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of an even floor of a building structure and a parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing an odd floor of another building structure and another parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing an even floor of another building structure and another parking platform in combination with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of an odd number of floors in which a third type of building structure and a third type of parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 15 is a schematic plan view of an even floor of a third type of building structure and a third type of parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 16 is a schematic plan view showing an odd number of floors in which a fourth building structure and a fourth parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 17 is a schematic plan view showing an even floor of a fourth type of building structure and a fourth parking platform in combination with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic plan view showing an odd floor of a penthouse building structure and a fifth parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view showing an even floor of a penthouse building structure and a fifth parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 20A is a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20B is a schematic diagram showing the elevation of a building exterior structure after planting trees and greening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 21A is a schematic elevational view of another building exterior of a building construction structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 21B is a schematic diagram showing the elevation of another building exterior structure after planting trees according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 22 is a partial schematic view showing the façade relationship of a building structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 23A is a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building in which a building structure and a parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23B is a schematic diagram of a facade of a building with a building structure and a parking platform combined with each other after planting trees and greening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 24A is a schematic elevational view of another building exterior in which a building structure and a parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24B is a schematic diagram showing the elevation of another building appearance after the tree building and greening of the building structure and the parking platform of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 25A is a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building in which a building structure of a building and another parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 25B is a schematic diagram of a facade of a building with a building structure and another parking platform combined with the appearance of a tree after greening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 26A is a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building in which a building construction structure and another parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 26B is a schematic diagram of a facade of a building with a building structure and another parking platform combined with each other after planting trees and greening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 27 is a partial schematic view showing a relationship between a building structure of a house and a facade of a parking platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • this drawing set does not list other floor plan and elevation relationship diagrams that can be found, but the atlas does not limit the number of actual building types of the house structure, and the number of units of the building, The size or area can still be changed and changed as needed.
  • the outdoor private garden courtyard sinks the board
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a schematic diagram of a comprehensive structure relationship between an odd-numbered floor house and an even-numbered floor house and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that the figure illustrates One unit, one floor, two houses, one unit, one floor, multi-family houses are similar, and will not be described here.
  • the building houses include: house 1, odd floor living room and vertical corresponding even floor living room 4, even floor living room 4 to even floor outdoor private garden courtyard 3 door with window 2, odd floor living room leading to odd
  • the door of the private outdoor garden courtyard 6 has a window with a window 5.
  • the building may further include one or more combinations of a passenger elevator 7, an evacuation staircase 8, and an elevator and an evacuation landing.
  • an odd-floor house and a house on an even-numbered floor 1 are vertically corresponding, and an even-floor living room 4 and an odd-floor living room are also vertically corresponding, and an even-numbered floor 4 is provided with a private garden courtyard;
  • the private garden courtyard 6 on odd floors and the private garden courtyard 3 on the even floors are located in different directions outside the living room, so that all private garden courtyards have a height of two floors, so that the living room on the lower floor can be obtained.
  • Direct lighting as shown in Figures 20A-27.
  • the even floor living room 4 and the odd floor living room are disposed at the corner of the outer wall of each house, and the even floor living room 4 and the odd floor living room have at least one outer wall corner and at least two adjacent directions.
  • the exterior wall surface, the private garden courtyard of each house corresponding to the odd floor and the even floor vertically is shifted from two adjacent outer wall surfaces of the living room to two different directions, so that the upper and lower adjacent or left and right adjacent The private garden courtyards are invisible to each other. Since the private garden courtyard is two stories high, all outdoor private garden courtyards have at least two sides of the lighting surface and a large space;
  • the window of the upper floor of each room of each house of the odd-numbered floor and the even-numbered floor vertically corresponds to the opening of the wall of the room of the upper floor and the opening of the room of the next floor corresponding to the vertical.
  • no private garden courtyard is set up, which will enable all windowed rooms to directly illuminate the outside, and at the same time, all the windows of the previous building will not directly correspond to the private garden courtyard of the lower floor, making all The main room can be directly lit out.
  • the upper floor of the odd-floor living room or the even-numbered floor living room leading to the respective outdoor private gardens has a solid wall without windows, as shown in FIG. 20A. As shown in Figure 27, this ensures that the upper level of the household is unable to view the outdoor private garden of the next floor through the window, ensuring the privacy of the residents.
  • Figure 5 Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, and Figure 9 which are a house with two different units, one unit, one floor, one unit, three units, one unit, one floor, four households.
  • one unit house is a whole building, and may be combined with another unit, two units or a plurality of unit houses to form a whole building; at the same time, one unit
  • the house, two unit houses or multiple unit houses can be arranged on one side, two sides or the periphery of the above-ground multi-level parking platform, and combined with the above-ground multi-level parking platform to form a whole building; each floor parking platform can be provided with one floor house
  • the parking platform is composed of a car lift, a fire evacuation staircase, a passenger elevator, a lane and a parking space, and the number of parking platforms is set according to requirements, generally 2 to 30 floors.
  • FIG. 10 the schematic diagram shows an odd-numbered floor plane relationship between a building structure of a building and a parking platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that The specific position of the parking platform on the odd floors is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 , FIG. 13 , FIG. 15 , FIG. 17 and FIG. 19 a schematic diagram showing an even-numbered floor plane relationship between a building structure of a building and a parking platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated.
  • the specific position of the parking platform on the even floor is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 10 to 19 Also shown in FIGS. 10 to 19 are a passenger elevator 7, an evacuation staircase 8, a truck elevator 10, a road 11 and a parking space 12, which are combined to form a parking platform, and can also be seen from the above figure. They have one unit and one household, and there is also one unit and two households, and the building houses can be respectively arranged on one side, two sides or the periphery of the parking platform, so that one parking platform has a plurality of units of one building as a whole.
  • FIG. 18 illustrates a planar relationship between a penthouse structure and a parking platform in which the parking platform is combined with each other.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing the upper layer plane relationship of a hopped house building structure and a parking platform combined with each other in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the reference numeral house 1 As shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, in the lower layer of the hop layer in FIG. 18, the reference numeral house 1, the living room door window 5, the outdoor private garden courtyard 6, the passenger elevator 7, the evacuation stairs 8, and the vehicle can be seen. Elevator 10, driving road 11, parking space 12, from the upper layer of the hop layer in Fig. 19, it can be seen that the upper layer 18 of the penthouse is up and down from the indoor staircase 17, and at the same time, the outdoor private garden courtyard 6 and the parking platform can be seen. The space has a two-story height to ensure the lighting of the parking platform.
  • all of the outdoor private garden courtyards 6 of any one of the vertically-occupied odd-numbered floors in the vertical direction correspond to each other and are disposed in the same direction, and the even-numbered floors corresponding to the vertical axis of the house are any
  • the outdoor private garden courtyards 3 of a living room 4 of a house are also vertically aligned and arranged in the other direction. This arrangement enables all private garden courtyards to have two floors of height and space, and to be located on the lower floor. Direct lighting is available in the living room.
  • the living rooms 4 of all the parity floor houses are vertically corresponding, and the living room 4 of the house is located at the corner of the outer wall of a house in a plane layout, so that the living room of all the houses 4 At least one exterior wall corner and adjacent outer wall surfaces having at least two different directions, so that the outdoor private garden courtyard of each house of the vertical corresponding parity floor is converted from the living room of each house to two adjacent different The directions are staggered, ensuring that the outdoor private garden courtyards corresponding to the living quarters of each house on the adjacent parity floor are not visible to each other, and that all outdoor private garden courtyards have at least two sides of the lighting surface and a large space.
  • the wall of the upper floor of the room corresponding to each room of each house of the odd-numbered floor or the even-numbered floor is vertically outdoor.
  • the garden courtyard is both secure and private.
  • the exterior windows of the upper and lower floors of the house window 19 are not provided with an outdoor private garden courtyard, and the upper floor 16 of the door with window 2 of the even-floor living room leading to the private garden courtyard is not set. Private garden courtyard and odd floor living room leading to the private garden courtyard door with window 5 on the upper outer wall 16 is not a private garden courtyard.
  • a passenger elevator 7, an evacuation staircase 8, an elevator and an evacuation staircase platform 9 the common features of which indicate that a plurality of unit houses 1 can be layered up one by one.
  • the copy combination becomes a whole building, and one or more combinations of the manned elevator 7, the evacuation stair 8, the elevator and the evacuation stairway 9 are necessary travel facilities and safe passages for the whole building.
  • FIG. 5 FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, as shown in the figure, the overall structure of the building is diverse, and one unit house can be independently integrated into one building, or can be combined with another or A plurality of unit houses are combined into one building of two households, one floor, three households, one floor four households or one floor multi-family. It should be noted that although the structure of one floor is not listed in the figure, The present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 there is a four-family building unit, in the illustration, the window opened by the auxiliary room to the outdoor private garden courtyard of the vertically corresponding lower floor house.
  • An outer window sill is disposed outside the window, or the window of the auxiliary room is switched to another outer wall of the room, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, for example.
  • the auxiliary room is generally a kitchen, a bathroom, a worker's room, a dressing room, a storage room, etc., and in this embodiment, the category of the auxiliary house is not specifically distinguished, and the function of the auxiliary house is not specifically limited.
  • a truck-mounted elevator 10 such as a road 11 and a parking space 12, such a building structure, a unit house, two unit houses or a plurality of unit houses are placed on the ground parking platform. On one side, on both sides or in the periphery, it is combined with the above-ground parking platform to form a whole building.
  • Each floor parking platform can be set up as a one-story house, a two-story house or a multi-storey house, thus becoming a whole building with an air parking.
  • the parking platform is provided on the odd floors, the driving road 11, the parking elevator 10, the parking space 12 are planned, and the parking function and the traveling function are concentrated on the odd floors.
  • a resident of an odd floor can carry the vehicle through the truck lift 10 to an odd floor parking platform where the owner lives, and drive the vehicle to the parking space 12 near the house through the road 11 and then walk home.
  • each floor parking platform can be provided with one floor house, two floor houses or Multi-storey houses should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.
  • the above-mentioned aerial parking building overall map group also shows that the odd-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 6 can be used as a parking space, while the even-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 3 is because there is no parking.
  • the platform is connected and cannot be used as a parking space.
  • the above-ground parking platform shown in the overall building group diagram of the above-mentioned air parking may include the evacuation stairs 8, the elevator and the evacuation in addition to the truck-mounted elevator 10, the road 11 and the parking lot 12. Staircase 9.
  • the parking platform shown in the overall building diagram of the above-mentioned aerial parking is generally arranged on the north side of the building.
  • the beneficial effect of the design is to set the building in the direction of south, southwest and southeast, so that all the houses are constructed.
  • the main room can be effectively illuminating.
  • the relative positional relationship between the parking platform and the building is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a unit house on one side of a parking platform, or a unit house may be built on both sides or around the parking lot as needed, and roads, streets, and parking spaces may be set in the parking floor. Bit.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the orientation of the building, and preferably all houses are facing south, and the second is facing southeast and southwest.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the number, number and type of houses built, and any implementer may increase or decrease the number of houses and the number of floors on the illustrated building structure of the present disclosure, and Any modifications can be made to the type of house disclosed in the present disclosure, or include modifications to the parking platform, the shape of the street, the location of the elevator, the increase and decrease of the street, the use of the public area, the number of stairs and elevators, and the location.
  • the technology is disclosed as being derived from the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20A a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building structure of a building is disclosed.
  • the elevational view can be seen from a side view of the directional structure of odd and even floor rooms, house windows, and outdoor private garden courtyards of the present architectural design.
  • an even-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 3, an odd-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 6, an outdoor private garden courtyard sinker 13 and a support inclined column 14 for supporting the sinker plate it should be noted that, in the present disclosure
  • the specific structure of the outdoor private garden courtyard is not specifically limited in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 20B a schematic diagram of a facade of a building structure in which a building exterior structure is planted and greened is provided.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure is a partial schematic diagram of a facade relationship of a building structure of a house.
  • the building structure includes: an even-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 3, an odd-numbered outdoor outdoor garden courtyard 6, and an outdoor private garden.
  • the slab 13 , the supporting slanted column 14 , and the outdoor private garden courtyard vertically correspond to the upper outer wall surface 16 , whether it is an odd floor or an even floor, the private garden courtyard 3 and the private garden courtyard 6 of each living room living room 4
  • the exterior wall 16 of the upper level of the vertical corresponding building is no longer provided with windows so that the private garden courtyard outside the building is private.
  • the support structure of the outdoor private garden courtyard of the building structure includes: an outdoor private garden courtyard sinker panel 13, an inclined column 14 supporting the outdoor private garden courtyard, and a protective railing.
  • the structure of the reinforced concrete floor slab of the outdoor private garden courtyard is the structure of the sag beam on the sinking plate. Alternatively, it can be picked from 2 meters to 10 meters, and generally 6 meters.
  • the sinking floor is flush with the outer beam, and the main function of the outer beam-sinking structure is to facilitate the filling of the soil in the outdoor private garden courtyard.
  • the courtyard will still be lower than the living room interior after filling, taking care of the residents.
  • the convenience of an outdoor private garden courtyard for example, the bottom of the sinking plate and the top surface of the upturned beam have a height difference of 0.1 m to 1 m, preferably a height difference of about 0.6 m, in order to backfill the soil and plant flowers and trees.
  • the leveling plate after the leveling plate is leveled, it should have a waterproof slope in the direction of the building exterior wall, and a drainage port at the wall with the lowest slope.
  • a permanent waterproof layer After the leveling plate of the garden courtyard is leveled, a permanent waterproof layer should be made.
  • a waterproof layer of 3 cm to 5 cm of fine stone enamel should be made on the upper layer of the waterproof layer to prevent the roots from being worn under the roots. , damage the waterproof layer.
  • the number of layers of the building structure is cyclically arranged according to the height required for the building, and the type of the building can be: one floor, one floor, two floors, one floor three households, one floor four households, one floor five.
  • the size, size, and area of each floor can be arbitrarily changed or changed as needed. It should be noted that the number of households and the floor type of the floor are not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the outdoor private garden courtyard has a green area of between 10 square meters and 200 square meters, and a protective railing should be provided at the outer edge of the garden courtyard.
  • Outdoor private garden courtyard protective railings are used to protect people and objects in the outdoor private garden courtyard from falling.
  • the building structure further comprises: an automatic drip irrigation sprinkler system installed in an outdoor private garden courtyard, wherein all flowers and trees of the garden courtyard are to be watered by automatic drip irrigation technology to reduce maintenance cost and no home. Automatic maintenance of people.
  • the use function of the above building structure is any one of a house, an apartment, a hotel, a hotel, a hotel, an office building, and an office building.

Abstract

一种房屋建筑结构，包括：奇数楼层、偶数楼层和室外私家花园庭院（3,6）；奇数楼层与偶数楼层上下对应的每户房屋的客厅（4）都是垂直对应的，每户房屋客厅（4）外均设置有一座室外私家花园庭院(3,6)，垂直对应的奇数楼层一户房屋所有客厅（4）外的室外私家花园庭院（6）均垂直对应并设在同一个第一方向，与该户房屋垂直对应的偶数楼层所有客厅（4）外的室外私家花园庭院（3）也均垂直对应并设在同一个第二方向；每户房屋的客厅（4）设置在每户房屋（1）的外墙转角处，每户房屋的客厅（4）至少都具有一个外墙转角和至少具有两个不同方向的相邻外墙面。该建筑结构能够增加绿地面积、提高房屋的安全性和私密性。

Description

一种房屋建筑结构
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2017年11月13日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201711114370.8的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及建筑物设计和建筑物的生产以及安装领域，尤其涉及一种房屋建筑结构。
背景技术
目前，城市里的所有建筑均是以钢筋水泥修建的高层住宅、多层普宅以及玻璃墙幕的写字楼，一眼望去，所有建筑都千篇一律，使整个城市显得枯燥、干涸和没有生机。人住在城市的建筑里，就如同住在一个钢筋水泥笼子里，完全与外界的阳光、空气、大自然断绝联系。即便房屋有一个花园阳台，也因其高度与楼层同高受限而显得狭小压抑，视线也因此变得狭窄，光线更无法充分进入房屋；既或有的房子建筑室外带有私家院子，种植有花草树木，外墙也长有植物，但是其两层高的私家院子会遮挡上一层房屋的窗户，使上一层房屋无法直接采光而成为黑房子，同时还会使上一层房屋的住户直接可看见下一层房屋的私家院子的全部景象，使下一层房屋的私家院子失去了私密性和安全性，这是此前此类房屋的最大缺陷。
目前的城市建筑的这些特点制约了人们对居住空间、绿化、大自然、阳光、空气净化、环境美观、安全性和私密性等基本品质生活的需求，而郊区别墅在浪费了大量的土地的同时，又因其地理位置远离城市，给人们的衣食住行、医疗保健等生活带来了极大的不便。所以，如何让城市里的居住环境既有着如乡下般优美的环境，又有着城市资源供给集中的便利，成为人们研究城市建筑设计的新的突破点，是建筑领域里的第四次革命。
发明内容
鉴于上述技术问题，本公开提供了一种房屋建筑结构，解决了在高层建筑上增加绿地的难题，让高层建筑拥有了与别墅一样的室外私家庭院，同时还使所有房间都能直接对外采光，杜绝了黑房子，并使所有私家花园庭院及房屋都具有了安全性和私密性。
本公开房屋建筑结构虽然有比别墅更好的居住品质，但其建筑占地和建设成本却只与普通高层建筑相当，它使建筑的投入与产出比发生了质的变化，将使人们彻底告别鸟笼式的居住时代，是城市垂直绿化、立体绿化和“海绵城市”的建筑典范，它将彻底改变人们的生活环境，居家环境，同时也使回家停车和开车出行变得更方便和快捷。
依据本公开一个方面，提供了一种房屋建筑结构，包括：奇数楼层房屋、偶数楼层房屋和室外私家花园庭院；每一个楼层可设一个单元房屋、两个单元房屋或多个单元房屋，每个单元房屋可设一户房屋、两户房屋或多户房屋；所述奇数楼层与所述偶数楼层上下对应的每户房屋的客厅是垂直对应的，所述每户房屋客厅外均设置有一座室外私家花园庭院；其中，所述奇数楼层的室外私家花园庭院与所述偶数楼层的室外私家花园庭院均设在各自垂直对应的客厅外的不同方向，即垂直对应的奇数楼层一户房屋所有客厅外的私家花园庭院均垂直对应并设在第一方向，与该户房屋垂直对应的偶数楼层所有客厅外的私家花园庭院也均垂直对应并设在第二方向；这种设置方式能够使奇数楼层或偶数楼层的所有私家花园庭院都具有两层楼的高度，但由于奇数楼层或偶数楼层的垂直对应的客厅的私家花园庭院是设置在不同方向的，可使得上一楼层的私家花园庭院不会影响下一楼层客厅以及其他房屋的采光，即能够使位于下层楼的客厅得到直接采光。
同时，在平面布局上，所述每户房屋的客厅，应设置在每户房屋的外墙转角处，使每户房屋的客厅至少都具有一个外墙转角和至少具有两个不同方向的相邻外墙面，这种设置方式能够使垂直对应的奇偶楼层每户房屋的室外私家花园庭院都从每户房屋客厅转换到两个相邻的不同方向并错开，以确保奇偶楼层每户房屋的室外私家花园庭院的私密性，同时还可使所有室外私家花园庭院至少都具有两个方向的采光面和宽大空间。
而且，奇数楼层或是偶数楼层的每户房屋的所有房间的开窗墙面垂直对 应的上一层楼房间的开窗墙面室外和垂直对应的下一层楼房间的开窗墙面室外，都不设置私家花园庭院，这种设置方式所有开窗房间都能直接对外采光而避免成为“黑房子”，并同时还使上一屋楼的所有房间窗户与下层私家花园庭院都不直接对应，从而使其都具有了安全性和私密性。
可选地，所述一个单元房屋可独立建设成为一栋建筑整体，也可与另一个或多个单元房屋相互组合成为一栋建筑整体，仍可将其一个单元房屋、两个单元房屋或多个单元房屋设置在地上停车平台的一边、两边或周边，与地上停车平台相互组合成为一栋建筑整体；每层停车平台可设置一层房屋、两层房屋或多层房屋，从而成为一栋空中停车的房屋建筑整体，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定房屋以及地上停车平台的具体结构。
可选地，所述房屋建筑整体具有多样性，可以组合成空中四合院、空中单体别墅、空中联排别墅、空中平层大宅、空中停车建筑，甚至组合成包含以上所有建筑和社区功能的空中城市，需要说明的是，空中四合院、空中单体别墅、空中联排别墅、空中平层大宅、空中停车建筑均可以采用现有的结构，在此不再敷述。
可选地，所述地上停车平台由载车电梯、消防疏散楼梯、载人电梯以及行车道路和停车位组成，停车平台的层数根据需要设置，一般可设置2层～30层，需要说明的是，载车电梯、消防疏散楼梯、载人电梯均可采用现有的结构，在此不再敷述。
可选地，停车平台和房屋建筑可以一体建设。
可选地，所述房屋建筑与地上停车平台相互组合时，停车平台设置在房屋建筑的北面，以使房屋建筑设置在朝南、朝东南、朝西南的方向，以利于房屋的采光，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定房屋建筑和停车平台的朝向。
可选地，所述地上停车平台设置有行车道路及人行通道，人车分流，以保证行人的出行安全，需要说明的是，上述地上停车平台可以采用现有的结构，在此不再敷述。
可选地，所述地上停车平台边沿有与停车平台一起浇筑的钢筋混凝土栏杆，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定该栏杆的材料。
可选地，本公开房屋建筑结构是不需要大开挖建设地下室停车场，只需要开挖建筑本身的占地部分做基础和人防层，一栋建筑与另一栋建筑之间的占地部分不用再开挖，这既节省了建设成本和地下停车场的照明、排风等管理成本，又让人们不用再到黑暗的地下停车场停车，取而代之的是将车通过载车电梯直接开到自己的家门口，同时还使一栋建筑与另一栋建筑之间不用开挖的占地部分渗下雨水，以减少城市内涝、增加地下水资源和减少排水管网的压力，这也是“海绵城市”建设的重点。
可选地，所述奇数楼层和所述偶数楼层的层数根据其建筑所需要的高度循环往复一层一层向上设置，并且根据其房屋户数及户型特点进行相对应地设置室外私家花园庭院。私家花园庭院的面积大小根据房间的大小综合考虑设计，可大可小，例如奇数楼层和所述偶数楼层的层数为30～60层，当然也并不限于此。
可选地，一座室外私家花园庭院的绿化面积在10平方米～200平方米之间，一般以40平方米～70平方米为宜，当然可以理解的是，在本公开实施例中对于外私家花园庭院的面积并不做具体限定。
可选地，室外私家花园庭院可以用来种树、种花、种菜、遛狗、养鸟、休闲、娱乐、聚会、聚餐等，当然也可以理解的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定室外私家花园庭院的功能。
可选地，所述奇数楼层的室外私家花园庭院与所述偶数楼层的室外私家花园庭院均设在各自垂直对应的客厅外的不同方向，即垂直对应的奇数楼层一户房屋所有客厅外的私家花园庭院均垂直对应并设在同一个方向，与该户房屋垂直对应的偶数楼层所有客厅外的私家花园庭院也均垂直对应并设在另一个方向，这种设置方式能够使所有私家花园庭院高度达到至少两个自然楼层的高度，例如3米～30米，私家花园庭院的宽度可以设置为2米～20米，私家花园庭院的进深可以设置为2米～10米；优选的高度以两个自然楼层的高度为宜。
可选地，在平面布局上，所述每户房屋的客厅，应设置在每户房屋的外墙转角处，使每户房屋的客厅至少都具有一个外墙转角和至少具有两个不同方向的相邻外墙面，这种设置方式能够使垂直对应的奇偶楼层每户房屋的室 外私家花园庭院都从每户房屋客厅转换到两个相邻的不同方向并错开，同时还可使所有室外私家花园庭院至少都具有两个方向的采光面和宽大空间。
可选地，所述每户房屋客厅的两个相邻的外墙面，每个外墙面对应客厅的宽度一般为2米～10米，当然可以理解的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定客厅的宽度。
可选地，进出奇数楼层一户房屋外的私家花园庭院与进出垂直对应的偶数楼层一户房屋外的室外私家花园庭院，是需要在各自房屋客厅的不同方向的外墙面开设门带窗。
可选地，所述每户客厅与室外私家花园庭院的外墙面，均为门带窗，需要说明的是，该门带窗可以为采用现有的门带窗结构，在此不再敷述。
可选地，无论是奇数楼层还是偶数楼层，所述每户房屋客厅外的私家花园庭院垂直对应的上一楼层房屋客厅的外墙面不再设置窗户，以使本层房屋外的私家花园庭院具有私密性。
可选地，上一楼层房屋可根据需要向垂直对应的下一楼层房屋的室外私家花园庭院方向开设窗户，其所开窗户也可转换开在该房间的另一个外墙面，或将所述窗户设置成高窗，也可以在窗户下口设置一块外窗台板或者安装防止向下窥视的格栅板，用以遮挡住往下的视线，以增加垂直对应的下一楼层房屋室外私家花园庭院的私密性。
可选地，所述奇数楼层和所述偶数楼层设置的房屋可为带独立屋顶的跃层房屋、不带独立屋顶的跃层房屋或平层房屋，即上一楼层房屋的底层可以是下一楼层房屋的屋顶，也可以不是屋顶。
可选地，所述奇数楼层房屋和偶数楼层房屋的室外私家花园庭院，采用斜柱支撑外挑、以及下沉板上翻梁凹坑结构，以便在凹坑内覆土种植蔬菜或者种植花草树木，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定室外私家花园庭院的结构。
可选地，所述一种建筑结构还包括设置在室外私家花园庭院中的自动滴灌喷灌设备系统，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定自动滴灌喷灌设备系统的结构。
可选地，所述室外私家花园庭院的下沉板设置有防水层及排水口，需要 说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定防水层及排水口的结构。
可选地，所述防水层上层还应做细石砼的防水层保护层，以防止树根下穿，破坏防水层，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定防水层保护层的结构。进一步地，排水口可以设置在坡度最低的靠墙处。
可选地，所述花草树木包括：大树、低矮植物、灌木和花草，大树的高度为3米～5米，在每棵大树下还应设置一个向上0.2米～1米的树池，以增加大树土层厚度，低矮植物、灌木和花草的高度为0.1米～3米，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定花草树木的具体类型和高度。
可选地，应在所述室外私家花园庭院的外沿处设置室外栏杆，以防止高空坠落事故发生，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定室外栏杆的具体形状和高度。
可选地，所述房屋及室外私家花园庭院，可采用混凝土结构、钢结构或钢混结构等任何现代建筑形式，也可以用预制构件实现安装，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定房屋及室外私家花园庭院的具体结构。
可选地，所述房屋建筑结构的使用功能为住宅、公寓、宾馆、酒店、饭店、办公楼和写字楼中的任意一种，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定房屋建筑结构的使用功能。
上述技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果：在建筑的外墙上和楼层的平面布局上均采用了独具匠心的全新设计，充分利用了该建筑的外墙空间，使该新型建筑体除主要房间的窗户外，从外观上看一栋建筑就像一座长满花草树木的山峰，一片建筑就像一片森林，使整个城市建筑不再显得钢筋水泥林立、干涸和没有生机。
同时,在平面布局上，该技术方案创造性地将客厅设置在每户房屋的外墙转角处，使每户房屋的客厅至少都具有一个外墙转角和至少具有两个不同方向的相邻外墙面，这种设置方式能够使垂直对应的奇偶楼层每户房屋的室外私家花园庭院都从每户房屋客厅转换到两个相邻的不同方向并错开，同时还可使奇偶楼层每户房屋的室外私家花园庭院至少具有两个方向的采光面和宽大空间，使每个室外私家花园庭院都具备两面环景或三面都环景的效果。
并且，能够实现所有房间都能直接采光，同时还将其室外私家花园庭院 的空间高度与本体建筑两层楼层同高，其空间高度的舒适感、空间感、采光以及视野，是以前传统建筑的花园阳台的低矮空间无法比拟的。虽然以前也有建筑拥有两层楼层高的花园阳台，但其上下层到处都是窗户，并相邻花园阳台也全部都能相互看到对方，使所有住户都完全没有私密性和安全感。
本公开房屋建筑结构，与传统建筑相比，不增加任何建筑占地，它可建在城市中心任何地方，不像传统别墅大都建在很远的郊区，会给人们的生活、工作、学习、医疗等都带来很大困难。
本公开房屋建筑结构弥补了国内外所有类似建筑都无法逾越的三大缺陷：缺陷(1)、上下相邻或者左右相邻的花园庭院都能相互看到——无私密性；缺陷(2)、上下相邻或者左右相邻的花园庭院能翻越——无安全性；缺陷(3)、所有主要房间都不能直接对外采光——而成为黑房子等弊端。而本公开所有室外私家花园庭院，上下相邻或者左右相邻邻居都相互看不到，更无法翻越，使得奇偶楼层房屋有了绝对的私密性和安全感，同时还使得奇偶楼层房屋主要房间能够直接采光，避免了“黑房子”。
本公开房屋建筑结构是一种比传统所有建筑更具创新、更具人性的绿色环保建筑，彻底打破了人们居家以外墙为界的束缚，建成了空中室外私家花园庭院，使家家户户在空中都拥有一座两层楼高以及具备两面环景或三面环景的超大室外私家花园庭院。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例的一种奇数楼层房屋、偶数楼层房屋及室外私家花园庭院的综合结构关系示意图；
图2为本公开实施例的一种奇数楼层房屋结构关系与室外私家花园庭院的平面示意图；
图3为本公开实施例的一种偶数楼层房屋结构关系与室外私家花园庭院的平面示意图；
图4为本公开实施例的另一种奇数楼层房屋结构关系与室外私家花园庭院的平面示意图；
图5为本公开实施例的另一种偶数楼层房屋结构关系与室外私家花园庭 院的平面示意图；
图6为本公开实施例的第三种奇数楼层房屋结构关系与室外私家花园庭院的平面示意图；
图7为本公开实施例的第三种偶数楼层房屋结构关系与室外私家花园庭院的平面示意图；
图8为本公开实施例的第四种奇数楼层房屋结构关系与室外私家花园庭院的平面示意图；
图9为本公开实施例的第四种偶数楼层房屋结构关系与室外私家花园庭院的平面示意图；
图10为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的奇数楼层平面示意图；
图11为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的偶数楼层平面示意图；
图12为本公开实施例的另一种房屋建筑结构与另一种停车平台相互组合的奇数楼层平面示意图；
图13为本公开实施例的另一种房屋建筑结构与另一种停车平台相互组合的偶数楼层平面示意图；
图14为本公开实施例的第三种房屋建筑结构与第三种停车平台相互组合的奇数楼层平面示意图；
图15为本公开实施例的第三种房屋建筑结构与第三种停车平台相互组合的偶数楼层平面示意图；
图16为本公开实施例的第四种房屋建筑结构与第四种停车平台相互组合的奇数楼层平面示意图；
图17为本公开实施例的第四种房屋建筑结构与第四种停车平台相互组合的偶数楼层平面示意图；
图18为本公开实施例的一种跃层房屋建筑结构与第五种停车平台相互组合的奇数楼层平面示意图；
图19为本公开实施例的一种跃层房屋建筑结构与第五种停车平台相互组合的偶数楼层平面示意图；
图20A为本公开实施例一种房屋建筑结构的一栋建筑外观的立面示意图。
图20B为本公开实施例一种房屋建筑结构的一栋建筑外观植树绿化后的立面示意图。
图21A为本公开实施例一种房屋建筑结构的另一栋建筑外观的立面示意图。
图21B为本公开实施例一种房屋建筑结构的另一栋建筑外观植树绿化后的立面示意图。
图22为本公开实施例一种房屋建筑结构的立面关系局部示意图。
图23A为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的一栋建筑外观的立面示意图。
图23B为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的一栋建筑外观植树绿化后的立面示意图。
图24A为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的另一栋建筑外观的立面示意图。
图24B为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的另一栋建筑外观植树绿化后的立面示意图。
图25A为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与另一种停车平台相互组合的一栋建筑外观的立面示意图。
图25B为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与另一种停车平台相互组合的一栋建筑外观植树绿化后的立面示意图。
图26A为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与又一种停车平台相互组合的一栋建筑外观的立面示意图。
图26B为本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与又一种停车平台相互组合的一栋建筑外观植树绿化后的立面示意图。
图27为本公开实施例一种房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台的立面关系局部示意图。
需要说明的是，本附图集没有列出其他所能具有的平面布置图和立面关系图，但图集并不限定一种房屋结构实际楼体户型的数量，并且楼体的户型数量、尺寸或面积仍可根据需要进行随意更改、变化。
附图标记说明：
1、一户房屋；
2、偶数楼层客厅通往私家花园的门带窗；
3、偶数楼层室外私家花园庭院；
4、一户房屋客厅；
5、奇数楼层客厅通往私家花园的门带窗；
6、奇数楼层室外私家花园庭院；
7、载人电梯；
8、疏散楼梯；
9、电梯及疏散楼梯平台；
10、载车电梯；
11、行车道路；
12、停车位；
13、室外私家花园庭院下沉板；
14、支撑斜柱；
15、花草树木；
16、室外私家花园庭院垂直对应的上一层外墙面；
17、室内楼梯；
18、跃层上层房屋；
19、房间窗户。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
参见图1～图27，首先参见图1，图中示出本公开实施例的一种奇数楼层房屋与偶数楼层房屋及室外私家花园庭院的综合结构关系示意图，需要说明的是，图中示意了一个单元一层两户房屋，一个单元一层多户房屋与此类似， 在此不再敷述。
继续参见图1，建筑房屋包括：房屋1、奇数楼层客厅和垂直对应的偶数楼层客厅4、偶数楼层客厅4通往偶数楼层室外私家花园庭院3的门带窗为2、奇数楼层客厅通往奇数楼层室外私家花园庭院6的门带窗为5，进一步地，可选地，该房屋建筑还可包括载人电梯7、疏散楼梯8和电梯及疏散楼梯平台9中的一项或多项组合。
继续参见图1，奇数楼层房屋与偶数楼层房屋的一户房屋1是垂直对应的，偶数楼层客厅4和奇数楼层客厅亦是垂直对应的，偶数楼层4外均设置有一座私家花园庭院；所述奇数楼层的私家花园庭院6与所述偶数楼层的私家花园庭院3均设在各自客厅外的不同方向，以使所有私家花园庭院都具有两层楼的高度，使位于下层楼的客厅都能得到直接采光，如图20A～图27所示。
继续参见图1，偶数楼层客厅4和奇数楼层客厅均设置在每户房屋的外墙转角处，偶数楼层客厅4和奇数楼层客厅至少都具有一个外墙转角和至少具有两个不同方向的相邻外墙面，使奇数楼层与偶数楼层垂直对应的每户房屋的私家花园庭院都从各自客厅的两个相邻的外墙面错开转换到两个不同方向，使得上下相邻或者左右相邻的私家花园庭院相互看不到，由于私家花园庭院具有两层楼高，使所有室外私家花园庭院至少都具有两个方向的采光面和宽大空间；
继续参见图20A～图27，奇数楼层及偶数楼层的每户房屋的所有房间的开窗墙面垂直对应的上一层楼房间的开窗墙面室外和垂直对应的下一层楼房间的开窗墙面室外，都不设置私家花园庭院，这将使所有开窗房间都能直接对外采光，并同时还使上一屋楼的所有房间窗户与下层的私家花园庭院都不直接对应，使得所有主要房间都能直接对外采光。
继续参见图2、图4、图6和图8，图中示出一种房屋结构的奇数楼层平面关系。需要说明的是，图中示意了一个单元一层两户房屋，一个单元一层多户房屋与此类似，在此不再敷述。
继续参见图3、图5、图7和图9，图中示出一种房屋结构的偶数楼层平面关系。需要说明的是，图中示意了一个单元一层两户房屋，一个单元一层 多户房屋与此类似，在此不再敷述。。
结合图2、图3，图4、图5，图6、图7，图8和图9，可以看出奇偶楼层客厅到各自室外私家花园庭院的转换关系，以及示意出各自通往各自室外私家花园庭院门带窗5及门带窗2的位置，当然需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定门带窗5及门带窗2的具体位置。
进一步地，从图2至图9中还可以看出奇数楼层客厅或偶数楼层客厅通往各自室外私家花园的门带窗5和2的上一层是没有窗户的实体墙面，如图20A～图27所示，这样能够确保上一层住户是无法通过窗户观看到下一层住户的室外私家花园，保证住户的隐私。
继续参见图4、图5、图6、图7、图8和图9，它们分别是一个单元一层两户、一个单元一层三户、一个单元一层四户的多种不同户型的房屋建筑结构，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例并不具体限定一层住户的数量。
参见图10至图19，在本公开实施例中，一个单元房屋为一栋建筑整体，还可与另一个单元、两个单元或多个单元房屋相互组合成为一栋建筑整体；同时，一个单元房屋、两个单元房屋或多个单元房屋可设置在地上多层停车平台的一边、两边或周边，与地上多层停车平台相互组合成为一栋建筑整体；每一层停车平台可设置一层房屋、两层房屋或多层房屋；所述停车平台由载车电梯、消防疏散楼梯、载人电梯以及车道和停车位组成，停车平台的层数根据需要设置，一般为2层～30层。
继续参见图10、图12、图14、图16和图18，图中示意本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的奇数楼层平面关系示意，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定停车平台位于奇数楼层的具体位置。
继续参见图11、图13、图15、图17和图19，图中示意本公开实施例的一种房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的偶数楼层平面关系示意，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定停车平台位于偶数楼层的具体位置。
在图10至图19中还示意出载人电梯7、疏散楼梯8、载车电梯10、行车道路11和停车位12，它们共同组合而成为了一个停车平台，同时从上述 图中还可以看出它们有一个单元一户的，也有一个单元两户的，并且建筑房屋可以分别设置在停车平台的一边、两边或周边，使一个停车平台拥有多个单元的一栋房屋建筑整体。
继续参见图18和图19、其中图18中示意本公开实施例的一种跃层房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的跃层下层平面关系。图19中示意本公开实施例的一种跃层房屋建筑结构与一种停车平台相互组合的跃层上层平面关系。
如图18和图19所示，图18中该跃层下层中可以看出附图标记房屋1、客厅的门带窗5、室外私家花园庭院6、载人电梯7、疏散楼梯8、载车电梯10、行车道路11、停车位12，图19中从该跃层上层可以看出跃层上层房屋18是从室内楼梯17上下楼的，并同时可以看出室外私家花园庭院6、以及停车平台的空间均具有两层楼的高度，这样能够确保停车平台的采光。
继续参见图20至图27，如图所示所有垂直对应的奇数楼层任何一户房屋客厅4的室外私家花园庭院6均垂直对应并设在同一个方向，与该户房屋垂直对应的偶数楼层任何一户房屋客厅4的室外私家花园庭院3也均垂直对应并设在另一个方向，这种设置方式能够使所有私家花园庭院都具有了两层楼的高度和宽大空间，以及使位于下层楼的客厅都能得到直接采光。
继续参见图1至图17，在平面布局上，所有奇偶层房屋的客厅4是垂直对应的，并且房屋客厅4在平面布局上是位于一户房屋外墙的转角处，使所有房屋的客厅4至少都具有一个外墙转角和至少具有两个不同方向的相邻外墙面，进而使垂直对应的奇偶楼层每户房屋的室外私家花园庭院都从每户房屋客厅转换到两个相邻的不同方向并错开，确保相邻奇偶楼层的每户房屋客厅对应的室外私家花园庭院相互之间都看不到，同时还可使所有室外私家花园庭院至少都具有两个方向的采光面和宽大空间。
如图1至图17所示，以及如图20A至图27所示，无论是奇数楼层还是偶数楼层的每户房屋的所有房间的开窗墙面垂直对应的上一层楼房间的墙面室外和垂直对应的下一层楼房间的墙面室外，都不设置私家花园庭院，这样所有开窗的房间都能直接对外采光而不成为“黑房子”，并同时还使所有开窗房间与私家花园庭院都具有了安全性和私密性。
继续参见图22和图27，房屋窗户19垂直对应的上下楼层外墙面均没有设置室外私家花园庭院，以及偶数楼层客厅通往其私家花园庭院的门带窗2的上一层16是不设置私家花园庭院和奇数楼层客厅通往其私家花园庭院的门带窗5的上一层外墙面16是不设置私家花园庭院。
继续参见图1、图2和图3，在平面布局中，有载人电梯7、疏散楼梯8、电梯及疏散楼梯平台9，其共同特征说明，多个单元房屋1可以一层一层往上复制组合成为一栋建筑整体，载人电梯7、疏散楼梯8、电梯及疏散楼梯平台9中的一项或多项组合是构成此建筑整体的必备出行设施及安全通道。
继续参见图4、图5、图6、图7、图8和图9，如图所示，房屋建筑结构整体具有多样性，一个单元房屋可独立成为一栋建筑整体，也可与另一个或多个单元房屋相互组合成为一层两户、一层三户、一层四户或者至一层多户的一栋建筑整体，需要说明的是，虽然图中没有列出一层一户的结构，但可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。
继续参见图8和图9，图中所示，为一层四户的房屋建筑单元，在图示中，辅助用房向垂直对应的下一楼层房屋的室外私家花园庭院所开设的窗户，在其窗外设置了一块外窗台板，或该辅助用房的窗户转换开到该房间的另一个外墙面，例如如图2、图3所示。需要说明是的是，辅助用房一般为厨房、卫生间、工人房、更衣间、储藏室等，在本实施例中并不具体区分辅助用房的类别，也不具体限定辅助用房使用功能。
继续参见图10至图19，图中示出载车电梯10、行车道路11和停车位12，此类建筑结构是将一个单元房屋、两个单元房屋或多个单元房屋设置在地上停车平台的一边、两边或周边，与地上停车平台相互组合成为一栋建筑整体。每层停车平台可设置一层房屋、两层房屋或多层房屋，从而成为一栋空中停车的房屋建筑整体。
如图10至图19所示，奇数楼层设置了停车平台，规划了行车道路11、载车电梯10，停车位12，停车功能及行驶功能都集中在奇数楼层。例如奇数楼层的住户可以将车辆通过载车电梯10运载至自家所居住的奇数楼层停车平台上，并通过行车道路11将车开至自家房屋附近的停车位12上停靠，然后步行回家。
而偶数楼层住户回家时也是将车通过载车电梯10运载至其房屋下一层的奇数楼层停车平台上，并通过行车道路11将车开至自家停车位12上。然后坐载人电梯7或者通过疏散楼梯9步行上楼回家。
需要说明的是，以上所述空中停车的房屋建筑整体图组中所示为每层停车平台设置两层房屋，但在实际实施过程中，每层停车平台可设置一层房屋、两层房屋或多层房屋，不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。
需要说明的是，以上所述空中停车的房屋建筑整体图组中所示还表明了奇数楼层室外私家花园庭院6可以用做停车位之用，而偶数楼层室外私家花园庭院3却因为没有和停车平台连通，不能用作停车位。
需要说明的是，以上所述空中停车的房屋建筑整体图组中所示地上停车平台除了包含了载车电梯10、行车道路11、停车场12以外，还可以包含了疏散楼梯8、电梯及疏散楼梯平台9。
以上所述空中停车的房屋建筑整体图组中所示停车平台一般设置在房屋建筑的北面，设计的有益效果是将房屋建筑设置在朝南、朝西南、朝东南的方向，让所有房屋建筑的主要房间都能有效采光，当然可以理解的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定停车平台与房屋建筑的相对位置关系。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中并不限定在一个停车平台一边设置单元房屋，或者也可以根据需要，在停车场两边或周边都建设单元房屋和在停车层内设置道路、街巷及停车位。
同样需要说明的是，本公开实施例也不限定建筑的朝向，优选所有的房屋朝南，次选朝东南、朝西南。
同样需要说明的是，本公开实施例不限定修建的房屋数量、层数和类型，任何实施者对本公开所述的房屋建筑结构的图示上的房屋数量及层数可做任何增减，以及对本公开所述房屋类型仍可做任何修改，或者还包括对停车平台、街巷的形状、载车电梯的位置、街巷的增减、公共区域的用途、楼梯和电梯的数量以及位置的修改，但其技术皆视同来源于本公开实施例公开。
继续参见图20A，为本公开实施例一种房屋建筑结构的一栋建筑外观的立面示意图。
所述立面图可以从侧视角度看到本公开建筑设计奇数楼层和偶数楼层房 屋、房屋窗户以及室外私家花园庭院的方向结构。
如图所示，偶数楼层室外私家花园庭院3、奇数楼层室外私家花园庭院6、室外私家花园庭院下沉板13以及加固支撑该下沉板的支撑斜柱14，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不具体限定室外私家花园庭院的具体结构。
继续参见图20B，为本公开实施例一种房屋建筑结构的一栋建筑外观植树绿化后的立面示意图。
图中所示所有的私家花园庭院种上花草树木以后，没有完全覆盖整个楼体，使其它所有不设私家花园庭院的而开窗的房间不被花草树木所遮挡而直接对外采光，例如参见图24B和图26B中的房间窗户19。
继续参见图22和图27，本公开实施例是一种房屋建筑结构的立面关系局部示意图，房屋建筑结构包括：偶数楼层室外私家花园庭院3、奇数楼层室外私家花园庭院6、室外私家花园下沉板13、支撑斜柱14、室外私家花园庭院垂直对应的上一层外墙面16，无论是奇数楼层还是偶数楼层，所述每户房屋客厅4外的私家花园庭院3及私家花园庭院6垂直对应的上一层房屋的外墙面16不再设置窗户，以使本层房屋外的私家花园庭院具有私密性。
参见图20A至图27，所述的房屋建筑结构的室外私家花园庭院的支撑结构包括：室外私家花园庭院下沉板13，支撑室外私家花园庭院的斜柱14和防护栏杆。
例如：室外私家花园庭院的钢筋混泥土地板的结构为下沉板上翻梁凹坑结构，可选地，可外挑2米～10米，一般外挑6米。下沉地板与外挑梁底齐平，外挑梁下沉板结构的主要作用是便于在室外私家花园庭院填置土壤，同时庭院在填土后仍会低于客厅室内地面，照顾了住户进出室外私家花园庭院的便利。例如：所述下沉板底与上翻梁顶面有0.1米～1米的高低差，优选0.6米左右的高低差，以便回填土壤和种植花草树木。
例如：所述下沉板在找平后，应向建筑外墙的方向有防水坡度，并在坡度最低的靠墙处设置排水口。所述花园庭院的下沉板在找平后，应做永久性防水层，可选地，在防水层上层还应做3厘米～5厘米细石砼的防水层保护层，以防止树根下穿，破坏防水层。
在本公开实施例中，建筑结构的层数根据其建筑所需要的高度循环往复 布置，户型可以为：一层一户、一层两户、一层三户、一层四户、一层五户、一层六户等任意户型，并且每层的户型尺寸或面积仍可根据需要进行随意更改、变化，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定楼层的户数和户型。
可选地，上述室外私家花园庭院的绿化面积在10平方米～200平方米之间，并应在花园庭院的外沿处设置防护栏杆。室外私家花园庭院防护栏杆用于对室外私家花园庭院里的人和物起保护作用，防止高空坠落。
可选地，所述房屋建筑结构还包括：设置在室外私家花园庭院中的自动滴灌喷灌设备系统，上述花园庭院的所有花草树木，应采用自动滴灌喷灌技术予以浇灌，以减少养护成本和家中无人时的自动养护。
可选地，上述建筑结构的使用功能是住宅、公寓、宾馆、酒店、饭店、办公楼和写字楼中的任意一种。
以上所述的是本公开可选实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说，在不脱离本公开所述的原理前提下还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也在本公开保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种房屋建筑结构，包括：奇数楼层、偶数楼层和室外私家花园庭院；每一个奇数楼层及偶数楼层设一个单元房屋、两个单元房屋或多个单元房屋，每个单元房屋设一户房屋、两户房屋或多户房屋；所述奇数楼层与所述偶数楼层上下对应的每户房屋的客厅都是垂直对应的，所述每户房屋客厅外均设置有一座室外私家花园庭院；其中，垂直对应的奇数楼层一户房屋所有客厅外的私家花园庭院均垂直对应并设在同一个第一方向，与该户房屋垂直对应的偶数楼层所有客厅外的私家花园庭院也均垂直对应并设在同一个第二方向，以使所有私家花园庭院都具有两层楼的高度，使位于下层楼的客厅都能得到直接采光；
    所述每户房屋的客厅设置在每户房屋的外墙转角处，每户房屋的客厅至少都具有一个外墙转角和至少具有两个不同方向的相邻外墙面，使奇数楼层与偶数楼层垂直对应的每户房屋的私家花园庭院都从各自客厅的两个相邻的外墙面错开转换到两个不同方向，同时还使所有室外私家花园庭院至少都具有两个方向的采光面和宽大空间；
    奇数楼层及偶数楼层的每户房屋的所有房间的开窗墙面垂直对应的上一层楼房间的开窗墙面室外和垂直对应的下一层楼房间的开窗墙面室外，都不设置私家花园庭院，这将使所有开窗房间都能直接对外采光，并同时还使上一屋楼的所有房间窗户与下层的私家花园庭院都不直接对应。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，所述一个单元房屋为一栋建筑整体，还可与另一个单元、两个单元或多个单元房屋相互组合成为一栋建筑整体；同时，一个单元房屋、两个单元房屋或多个单元房屋可设置在地上多层停车平台的一边、两边或周边，与地上多层停车平台相互组合成为一栋建筑整体；每一层停车平台可设置一层房屋、两层房屋或多层房屋；所述停车平台由载车电梯、消防疏散楼梯、载人电梯以及车道和停车位组成，停车平台的层数根据需要设置，停车平台的层数为2层～30层。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，所述奇数楼层和所述偶数楼层的层数根据其建筑所需要的高度循环往复一层一层向上设置，并且室 外私家花园庭院根据其房屋户数而进行相对应地设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，开窗的墙面垂直对应的下一层外墙面如设置有私家花园庭院，其所开窗户可转换开在该房间的另一个外墙面或在其开窗的下口设置一块外窗台板，以遮挡往下的视线，增加下一层私家花园庭院的私密性。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，所述每户房屋客厅的两个相邻的不同方向外墙面，每个外墙面对应客厅的宽度为2米～10米。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，所述客厅外私家花园庭院垂直对应的上一层客厅的外墙面不再设置窗户。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，每户客厅与室外私家花园庭院的外墙面，均设置有门带窗。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，每一个楼层设置的房屋为带独立屋顶的跃层房屋、不带独立屋顶的跃层房屋或平层房屋。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，所述奇数楼层房屋和偶数楼层房屋的室外私家花园庭院，采用斜柱支撑外挑、以及下沉板上翻梁凹坑结构，以便在凹坑内覆土种植蔬菜或者种植花草树木。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，所述房屋及室外私家花园庭院，可采用混凝土结构、钢结构或钢混结构。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，所述室外私家花园庭院应设置自动滴灌或喷灌系统、排水系统和覆土下的防水层。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构，其中，所述房屋建筑结构为住宅、公寓、宾馆、酒店、饭店、办公楼和写字楼的任意一种。
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