WO2019075590A1 - 即冷式冲泡装置 - Google Patents

即冷式冲泡装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019075590A1
WO2019075590A1 PCT/CN2017/000626 CN2017000626W WO2019075590A1 WO 2019075590 A1 WO2019075590 A1 WO 2019075590A1 CN 2017000626 W CN2017000626 W CN 2017000626W WO 2019075590 A1 WO2019075590 A1 WO 2019075590A1
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cooling
brewing
unit
module
hot
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PCT/CN2017/000626
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱恩辛
黄羽岑
黄贯维
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朱恩辛
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/000626 priority Critical patent/WO2019075590A1/zh
Publication of WO2019075590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019075590A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of self-service transaction service, in particular to a cold-type brewing device, so that the consumer can complete the transaction service by himself, not only reducing manpower and site cost, but also maintaining product quality.
  • seal-preserving type refers to The sealed packaging container is filled with beverages for long-term sales by the merchants. It is a large-scale production and extended shelf life. Generally, it is mainly based on iced drinks. Chemical additives are usually added and the taste is fixed. Therefore, in general, consumers generally have conveniences in addition to convenience. It is considered to be less healthy and the taste is not close to the taste of the original beverage material.
  • Instant drinks such as coffee or tea, are mainly hot drinks that are cooked or cooked, and can be adjusted according to the taste of each person. They are characterized by the use of hot boiled water to express raw materials. Aroma, and further adjustable according to individual taste, not only fresh, but also meet the needs of consumers;
  • an automatic coffee machine of the above-mentioned instant beverage is taken as an example.
  • the coffee bean is placed in a storage tank, and when necessary, the machine grinds the coffee bean using the grinding module, and the grinding is performed.
  • the post-coffee powder is placed in the brewing module, and the hot water is poured through the coffee powder placed in the brewing module to be brewed, and finally the brewed coffee stock is filled in the beverage cup to complete the automatic brewing coffee.
  • the action but whether it is coffee or tea, it needs to be brewed with hot water to complete it, so it can only form hot drinks;
  • an automatic beverage machine with a refrigerated container on the market, which pours a pre- brewed beverage into the container for storage, so that the beverage is first cooled to a cold drink, and the cooling state is maintained for a long time, when a cold drink is taken,
  • the direct start switch discharges the cold drink in the refrigerated container into the beverage cup for the user to drink.
  • the existing brewing type beverage machine cannot provide instant brewing, which leads to unstable temperature control and unstable taste concentration control, and even changes the proportion of brewing materials to affect the taste, and how to solve the aforementioned problems, so that The brewing beverage machine can meet the demand of providing hot drinks and cold drinks in an instant, which is a technical problem to be solved by the present invention.
  • the device overcomes the shortcomings and inconveniences caused by the fact that existing instant beverages cannot provide both hot and cold drinks.
  • Another main object of the present invention is to provide a cold brewing apparatus which can reduce the amount of ice used and improve the convenience and speed of the cold drink operation, thereby effectively improving the utility.
  • control module has a human machine interface for manipulating and sorting beverages
  • An instant module is disposed in the machine, the call module is electrically connected to and controlled by the control module, and the punch module comprises at least one storage unit and a hot press brewing unit, wherein the storage unit For accommodating the raw material for quantitatively filling the raw material into the hot press brewing unit, and the hot press brewing unit is connected to a hydrothermal water outlet head through a switching unit;
  • a cooling and heating module is disposed in the machine, and the cooling and heating module is electrically connected to and controlled by the control module.
  • the cooling and heating module is provided by a preheating water tank, a cooling tank and a heat exchange unit.
  • the composition wherein the preheating water tank is connected to the hot pressing brewing unit of the aforementioned punching module by a pipeline, and a heating unit is disposed between the preheating water tank and the pipeline of the hot press brewing unit, and the pipeline is provided with a heating unit Able to heat
  • the post-water source is injected into the pressurizing unit of the hot press brewing unit, and the inside of the cooling tank is filled with a cooling medium, and the heat exchange unit is sequentially connected with a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and at least by using a refrigerant pipeline.
  • An evaporator wherein the condenser is disposed in the preheating water tank, and the evaporator is disposed on the cooling tank;
  • a cooling module which is disposed in the machine table, and the cooling module is electrically connected to and controlled by the control module, wherein the cooling module is provided with a cooling tube group in the cooling slot of the cooling and heating module, and the cooling module
  • the cooling pipe group is connected to the switching unit of the aforementioned punching module, and the hot brewing liquid which is brewed by the hot pressing brewing unit is selectively transported to the cooling pipe group, and the cooling pipe group has a cold liquid discharging head connected to the outside.
  • the hot brewing liquid can be rapidly cooled by heat exchange with the cooling medium in the cooling tank when passing through the cooling pipe group, and the undiluted cold brewing liquid is directly generated and discharged by the cold liquid outlet head;
  • the group constitutes a cryogenic brewing device that can simultaneously provide a hot brewing stock solution and a cold brewing stock solution.
  • the instant cooling brewing device wherein: the punching module is provided with a grinding unit between the storage unit and the hot pressing brewing unit, and the grinding unit can be successively ground or crushed to the required punch according to the amount of the cup. The particle size is released to enhance the taste during brewing.
  • the instant cooling brewing device wherein: the preheating water tank of the cooling and heating module has a water injection port for connecting water source to replenish water.
  • the cold-type brewing device wherein: the preheating water tank of the cooling and heating module and the pipeline of the hot press brewing unit are connected to a steam generator through a switching valve after the pressurizing unit, the steam generator having a steam generator Exhaust pipe for rapid generation and discharge of pressurized high temperature vapor.
  • the cold-type brewing device wherein: a switching unit of the flushing module and a cold liquid outlet of the cooling tube group are provided with a forced infusion unit for forcibly cooling the hot brewing liquid of the hot pressing unit. Tube group.
  • the cold-type brewing device wherein: the cooling tube set of the cold module is disposed under the hot-press brewing unit of the instant-shooting module, and the hot liquid outlet head of the hot-pressing brewing unit is in a state of no contact After passing through the cooling tank, the cooling tube group is disposed in the cooling tank, so that the hot brewing liquid can be directly discharged into the cooling tube group and discharged from the cold liquid outlet head after being converted by the switching unit.
  • the cryogenic brewing device of the present invention can exchange heat between the preheating water tank and the cooling tank by using the heat exchange unit of the cooling and heating module, so that the water source can be preheated by the water source.
  • the heating time is shortened and the energy is saved.
  • the hot brewing liquid flowing through the cooling module of the cooling module is cooled by the cooling tank to form an undiluted cold brewing liquid without additional cold ice.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the cold brewing apparatus of the present invention for explaining the relative relationship of the units.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the preferred embodiment of the cold brewing apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the preferred embodiment of the cold brewing apparatus of the present invention in providing hot beverages.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the preferred embodiment of the cold brewing apparatus of the present invention for providing a cold drink.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the cold brewing apparatus of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a cryogenic brewing apparatus.
  • the technical contents of the present invention will be described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in the present specification.
  • the invention may also be embodied or applied by other different embodiments. Therefore, the specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not restrictive.
  • the structure of the cold brewing device of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is provided with at least one punching module 20, a cooling and heating module 30 and a cooling module 40 in a machine table 10.
  • the composition makes the coffee raw bean or the tea leaf can be directly and directly provided with the hot brewing source liquid or the cold brewing original liquid after brewing;
  • the control unit 11 is provided with a control module 11 having a human-machine interface 12 for controlling and sorting beverages for the user to select a beverage type, such as hot coffee, iced coffee, etc., hot black tea or Ice black tea, the control module 11 can be electrically connected to the punch module 20, the cooling and heating module 30 and the cooling module 40;
  • a beverage type such as hot coffee, iced coffee, etc., hot black tea or Ice black tea
  • the call module 20 can be a typical mechanism, such as an automatic coffee grinder, and the punch module 20 includes at least one storage unit 21, a grinding unit 22 connecting the storage units 21, and a connection grinding unit.
  • the cooling and heating module 30 further comprises a preheating water tank 31 connected to the water source, a cooling tank 32 and a heat exchange unit 35.
  • the preheating water tank 31 has a water injection port 310 for connecting the water source to the water source.
  • the preheating water tank 31 is connected to the hot press brewing unit 23 of the aforementioned punching module 20 by a pipeline for supplying a high pressure hot water source as the hot press brewing unit 23, and the preheating water tank 31 and the hot press brewing unit 23
  • a heating unit 33 is disposed between the pipelines to provide different brewing temperatures required for the hot press brewing unit 23, and the pipeline is provided with a pressurizing unit 330 after the heating unit 33 to heat the heated hot water.
  • a steam generator 34 may be connected through a switching valve 331, the steam generator 34 having An exhaust pipe 340 for generating and discharging pressurized high-temperature steam, and the cooling tank 32 is internally filled with a cooling medium, such as water, and the heat exchange unit 35 is sequentially connected to a compressor by a refrigerant pipe. 36.
  • a condenser 37, an expansion valve 38 and a The evaporator 39 is configured, wherein the condenser 37 is disposed in the preheating water tank 31 for preheating the water source in the preheating water tank 31 to shorten the heating time and energy of the heating unit 33, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving, and the evaporator 39 is disposed on the inner wall or the outer wall of the cooling tank 32 to cool the cooling medium in the cooling tank 32 to generate ice water, thereby simultaneously providing thermal energy to the instant module 20 and providing cold energy to the cold module 40;
  • the cooling module 40 is provided with a cooling tube group 41 in the cooling tank 32 of the cooling and heating module 30.
  • the cooling tube group 41 can be a spiral tube body, and the cooling tube group 41 is connected to the foregoing.
  • the switching unit 25 of the punching module 20 is configured to deliver the hot brewing stock solution brewed by the hot pressing brewing unit 23 to the cooling tube group 41, and the cooling tube group 41 has a cold liquid outlet head 42 connected to the outside, and A forced infusion unit 45 is provided between the switching unit 25 and the cold liquid outlet 42 of the cooling tube group 41 for forcibly feeding the hot brewing liquid of the hot pressing unit 23 into the cooling tube group 41.
  • the forced infusion unit 45 may be High-pressure conveying, vacuum conveying, etc., and allowing the hot brewing liquid to exchange heat with the cooling medium in the cooling tank 32 through the cooling tube group 41, and can rapidly cool down, directly generating undiluted cold brewing stock solution and then discharging the cold liquid head 42 discharge;
  • the group constitutes a cryogenic brewing device that can simultaneously provide a hot brewing stock solution and a cold brewing stock solution.
  • the heat exchange of the cooling and heating module 30 during the normal operation of the cold brewing device can be operated to continuously circulate the refrigerant in the pipeline through the condenser 37, the expansion valve 38 and the evaporator 39, and then return to the compressor 36, so that the condenser 37 located in the preheating water tank 31 can be Preheating the water source therein, and simultaneously using the evaporator 39 to keep the cooling medium in the cooling tank 32 in a low-temperature ice water state for rapidly cooling the liquid flowing through the cooling tube group 41 of the cooling module 40;
  • the control module 11 on the machine 10 can actuate the storage unit 21 of the immediate module 20 to quantitatively transport the coffee beans.
  • the grinding unit 22 is ground or rolled into fine particles or fine pieces by the grinding unit 22, and then filled in the hot press brewing unit 23, and then the water source is supplied from the preheating water tank 31 to be heated to a desired temperature by the heating unit 33
  • the pressurizing unit 331 pressurizes the hot water and injects it into the hot press brewing unit 23, so that the hot water and the fine particles or fine pieces of the raw materials are fully reacted and brewed to form a hot brewing stock solution, and finally, the hot liquid outlet head is passed through the switching unit 25. 24 output to the body of the beverage for direct drinking of hot drinks;
  • the control module 11 on the machine 10 acts as the flush module 20
  • the storage unit 21 quantitatively transports the coffee raw beans to the grinding unit 22, and is ground or rolled into fine particles or fine pieces by the grinding unit 22, and then filled in the hot press brewing unit 23, and then the water source is supplied from the preheating water tank 31.
  • the hot water is pressurized by the pressurizing unit 331 and then injected into the hot press brewing unit 23, so that the hot water and the fine particles or fine pieces of the raw materials are fully reacted to form a hot brewing stock solution.
  • the hot brewing stock solution is transferred to the cooling tube group 41 of the instant cooling module 40, and the hot brewing stock solution can be passed through the cooling tube group 41 by the forced infusion unit 45, and the cooling tube group 41 is lined up or
  • the spiral tube surrounds the cooling tank 32, and can effectively increase the area and time of heat exchange, so that the cold brewing stock solution is quickly generated, and is discharged from the cold liquid outlet head 42 into the beverage cup for direct drinking.
  • Cold drink, and let the cold brewing liquid not be diluted by ice can effectively maintain the stability of its quality and mouthfeel, and it can be improved without cooling at room temperature.
  • the present invention can also make the high pressure hot water through the hot press brewing unit 23 and the hot liquid discharge head 24 pipeline or switching unit 25, cooling tube group when the raw material of the hot press brewing unit 23 is not provided. 41.
  • the pipeline of the forced infusion unit 45 and the cold liquid outlet head 42 is used for cleaning the pipeline to reduce the mixing or remaining of the taste;
  • the high-pressure hot water may also be introduced into the steam generator 34 by the switching unit 330 after the heating unit 33, further heated to generate steam, and the steam from the discharge pipe 340 for heating other water sources.
  • the cooling tank 32 of the cooling and heating module 30 may be disposed under the hot press brewing unit 23 of the flush module 20, and the hot press brewing unit 23 is provided.
  • the hot liquid outlet head 24 passes through the cooling tank 32 without contact, and the cooling tube group 41 of the cold module 40 is disposed in the cooling tank 32, so that the hot brewing stock solution can be directly converted after being switched by the switching unit 25.
  • the cooling pipe group 41 flows into the cooling pipe group 41 and is discharged from the cold liquid water outlet head 42 without setting the forced infusion unit 45 to save the space of the machine table 10, which can achieve the aforementioned purposes and effects.
  • the cold brewing apparatus of the present invention can exchange heat between the preheating water tank 31 and the cooling tank 32 by the heat exchange unit 35 of the cooling and heating module 30, so that the water source can be preheated.
  • the heating time is shortened and the energy is saved.
  • the hot brewing liquid flowing through the cooling tube group 41 of the cooling module 40 is cooled by the cooling tank 32 to form an undiluted cold brewing liquid, without further cooling with ice, and accelerating the cold drinking.
  • the speed provided, and the stability of the mouthfeel and concentration can be ensured, so that it can provide the effect of simultaneously providing hot brewing stock solution and cold brewing stock solution, and improve the quality stability of the beverage, greatly improve the hygiene of the cold drink, thereby increasing the product. Add value and increase its economic efficiency.

Abstract

一种即冷式冲泡装置，其是在一机台（10）内至少设有一即冲模块（20）、一制冷制热模块（30）及一即冷模块（40），其中制冷制热模块（30）由一预热水槽（31）、一冷却槽（32）及一热交换单元（35）所组成，其中预热水槽（31）以管路连接即冲模块（20），而即冷模块（40）是在制冷制热模块（30）的冷却槽（32）内设有一冷却管组（41），使即冲模块（20）冲煮出来的热冲煮原液选择性输送至冷却管组（41），令热冲煮原液经冷却管组（41）时与冷却槽（32）内的冷却介质进行热交换而能迅速降温，直接生成未稀释的冷冲煮原液后由冷液出水头（42）排出，使即冷式冲泡装置具有同时提供热冲煮原液与冷冲煮原液的效果，且提高饮料的品质稳定性。

Description

即冷式冲泡装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种自助交易服务的技术领域，具体而言是指一种即冷式冲泡装置，以让消费者自行完成交易服务，不仅可减少人力与场地成本，同时能维护产品品质。
背景技术
按，人们在日常生活中不论是工作、上班、运动或休闲，经常会利用饮料来解渴，而一般市售的饮料主要可分为密封保久式与即冲式：其中所谓密封保久式是指以密封包装容器填充饮料，供商家长时间销售，其为了大量生产及延长保存期限，一般以冰饮为主，通常会添加化学添加物，且味道固定，因此一般消费者的心中除了便利外，通常会认为其较不健康，也味道也无法接近原本饮料材料的味道。而即冲式饮料，如咖啡或茶饮，其系采现冲或现煮的热饮为主，可在依各人口味调味调整，其特色是因利用热开水冲煮而成能表现出原材料的香气，且进一步可依个人口味进行调整，不仅具有新鲜感、也满足消费者的需求；
而为了保存原料的香气，以上述即冲式饮料的自动咖啡机为例，其系将咖啡原豆置于储料槽内，当有需要时，机械在利用研磨模块研磨咖啡豆，而将研磨后咖啡粉末置于冲煮模块中，并让热水高压流经置于冲煮模块内的咖啡粉末进行冲煮，最后再令冲煮后的咖啡原液充填于饮料杯体内，完成自动冲煮咖啡的动作，但不论是咖啡或茶叶均需以热水冲煮才能完成，故其仅能形成热饮；
当人们想喝即冲式的冷饮时，需热饮中加入适量的冰块才能形成冷饮，但加入冰块于热饮中来冷却，虽然可以较快取冷饮，但仍然存在有一些问题：首先，冰块加入的多寡会影响饮料味道的浓淡，而未必每个人都能准确的同时掌控饮料温度及浓淡，因此造成饮料品质不一的状况；再者，使用冰块来直接降温，除了需要额外准备大量的冰块外，操作人员要另外先将冰块置于饮料杯体内，再让冲煮的热饮充填，操作手续变多，不仅影响便利性与速度，且也容易造成溢出污染的问题；
此外，市面上也有具冷藏容器的自动饮料机，其系将预先冲泡好的饮料倒入该容器中储存，使该饮料先行冷却成为冷饮，并长时间维持该冷却状态，取用冷饮时，直接启动开关将冷藏容器内冷饮排入饮料杯体中，供使用者饮用。
换言之，现有冲泡式饮料机无法提供即冷式的冲泡，导致其温度控制及味道浓度控制不稳定的状况，甚至会改变冲泡材料的比例而影响口感，而如何解决前述问题，使冲泡式饮料机能满足即时提供热饮与冷饮的需求，即为本发明所欲解决的技术课题。
如此，本发明人乃针对现有即冲式饮料机所面临的问题深入探讨，并凭借近年来技术发展的需求，经不断努力的改良与试作，终于成功开发出一种即冷式冲泡装置，以克服现有即冲式饮料无法同时提供热饮与冷饮所造成的缺点与不便。
发明内容
因此，本发明的主要目的是提供一种即冷式冲泡装置，以能将冲煮的热饮即时冷却成为冷饮，以维持饮料的口味与浓度，而不致影响口感。
又，本发明的另一主要目的是提供一种即冷式冲泡装置，其能减少冰块使用量，且增进冷饮操作的便利性与速度，有效提高其实用性。
基于此，本实用新型主要通过下列的技术手段，来具体实现前述的目的及功效：
一种即冷式冲泡装置，其特征是至少包含有：
一机台，其设有一控制模块，且该控制模块具有一供操控及点选饮料的人机介面；
一即冲模块，其设于机台内，该即冲模块与控制模块电性连接并受其控制，该即冲模块包含有至少一储料单元及一热压冲煮单元，其中储料单元用于容置原料，供将原料定量充填于热压冲煮单元，而该热压冲煮单元通过一切换单元连接有一热液出水头；
一制冷制热模块，其设于机台内，该制冷制热模块与该控制模块电性连接并受其控制，该制冷制热模块由一预热水槽、一冷却槽及一热交换单元所组成，其中该预热水槽以管路连接前述即冲模块的热压冲煮单元，且预热水槽与热压冲煮单元的管路间设有一加热单元，管路在该加热单元之后设有一能够将加热 后水源注入热压冲煮单元的加压单元，而冷却槽的内部充填有冷却介质，该热交换单元由至少利用一冷媒管路依序循环连接有一压缩机、一冷凝器、一膨胀阀及一蒸发器所构成，其中冷凝器设于预热水槽内，而蒸发器设于冷却槽上；
一即冷模块，其设于机台内，该即冷模块与该控制模块电性连接并受其控制，该即冷模块是在制冷制热模块的冷却槽内设有一冷却管组，且该冷却管组连接前述即冲模块的切换单元，供将该热压冲煮单元冲煮出来的热冲煮原液选择性输送至冷却管组，而该冷却管组具有一连通外部的冷液出水头，令热冲煮原液经冷却管组时与冷却槽内的冷却介质进行热交换而能迅速降温，直接生成未稀释的冷冲煮原液后由冷液出水头排出；
如此，组构成一种可同时提供热冲煮原液及冷冲煮原液的即冷式冲泡装置。
所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其中：该即冲模块在储料单元与热压冲煮单元间设有一研磨单元，该研磨单元可依杯量逐次磨碎或轧碎至所需的冲泡粒径，以提升冲煮时的味道释出。
所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其中：该制冷制热模块的预热水槽具有一注水口，可供连接水源补水。
所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其中：该制冷制热模块的预热水槽与热压冲煮单元的管路在加压单元后通过一切换阀连接一蒸气产生器，该蒸气产生器具有一排气管，供快速生成及排出加压的高温蒸气。
所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其中：该即冲模块的切换单元与冷却管组的冷液出水头间设有一强制输液单元，供将热压冲煮单元的热冲煮原液强制进入冷却管组。
所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其中：该即冷模块的冷却管组设于即冲模块的热压冲煮单元下方，且热压冲煮单元的热液出水头在不接触的状况下穿经冷却槽，而冷却管组设于该冷却槽内，使热冲煮原液能在经切换单元转换后直接流入冷却管组由冷液出水头排出。
如此，通过上述技术手段的具体实现，本发明的即冷式冲泡装置能利用制冷制热模块的热交换单元对预热水槽与冷却槽进行热交换，使其能通过对水源进行预热，而缩短加热时间及有效节能，同时利用冷却槽对流经即冷模块冷却管组的热冲煮原液进行降温，形成未稀释的冷冲煮原液，而无需另外以冰块冷 却，加速冷饮提供的速度，且可以确保其口感与浓度的稳定性，使其具有同时提供热冲煮原液与冷冲煮原液的效，且提高饮料的品质稳定性，从而增加产品的附加价值，并提升其经济效益。
为使贵审查委员能进一步了解本发明的构成、特征及其他目的，以下乃举本发明的较佳实施例，并配合图式详细说明如后，同时让熟悉该项技术领域者能够具体实施。
附图说明
图1是本发明即冷式冲泡装置较佳实施例的架构示意图，供说明其各单元的相对关系。
图2是本发明即冷式冲泡装置较佳实施例的立体外观示意图。
图3是本发明即冷式冲泡装置较佳实施例于提供热饮时的动作示意图。
图4是本发明即冷式冲泡装置较佳实施例于提供冷饮时的动作示意图。
图5是本发明即冷式冲泡装置另一较佳实施例的架构示意图。
附图标记说明：10-机台；11-控制模块；12-人机介面；20-即冲模块；21-储料单元；22-研磨单元；23-热压冲煮单元；24-热液出水头；25-切换单元；30-制冷制热模块；31-预热水槽；310-注水口；32-冷却槽；33-加热单元；330-加压单元；331-切换阀；34-蒸气产生器；340-排气管；35-热交换单元；36-压缩机；37-冷凝器；38-膨胀阀；39-蒸发器；40-即冷模块；41-冷却管组；42-冷液出水头；45-强制输液单元。
具体实施方式
本发明系一种即冷式冲泡装置，以下凭借特定的具体实施形态说明本发明的技术内容，使熟悉此技艺的人士可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的优点与功效。然本发明也可凭借其他不同的具体实施形态加以施行或应用。因此随附图例的本发明的具体实施例，仅用于方便进行描述，并非限制本发明。
本发明即冷式冲泡装置的架构，则系如图1、图2所示，其是在一机台10内至少设有一即冲模块20、一制冷制热模块30及一即冷模块40所构成，令咖啡原豆或茶叶于冲泡后，能选择性即时直接提供热冲泡源液或冷冲泡原液；
而所述的机台10上设有一控制模块11，该控制模决11具有一操控及点选饮料的人机介面12，供使用者选择饮料种类，诸如热咖啡、冰咖啡等、热红茶或冰红茶，又该控制模块11可以电性连接即冲模块20、制冷制热模块30及即冷模块40；
又所述的即冲模块20可以是典型机构，如自动研磨咖啡机，该即冲模块20包含有至少一储料单元21、一连接各该储料单元21的研磨单元22、一连接研磨单元22的热压冲煮单元23，其中储料单元21用于容置咖啡原豆或茶叶、茶包等，以减少冲煮前味道流失，而研磨单元22则可依杯量逐次磨碎(咖啡豆磨咖啡粉)或轧(茶叶轧成茶叶碎片)，至所需的冲泡粒径，以提升冲煮时的味道释出，且研磨单元22可将该完成磨碎或轧的原料充填于热压冲煮单元23，该热压冲煮单元23并连接一高压热水源，供利用高压热水流经磨碎或轧的原料后冲煮出热冲煮原液，又该热压冲煮单元23并通过一切换单元25连接有一热液出水头24及前述的即冷模块40，供冲煮后的热冲者原液可以由热液出水头24排入或输送至即冷模块40，再者该热压冲煮单元23并具有典型自动清理冲煮后原料的功能；
另所述的制冷制热模块30包含有一可连接水源的预热水槽31、一冷却槽32及一热交换单元35所组成，其中该预热水槽31具有一注水口310，可供连接水源补水，且该预热水槽31并以管路连接前述即冲模块20的热压冲煮单元23，供作为热压冲煮单元23的高压热水源，且预热水槽31与热压冲煮单元23的管路间设有一加热单元33，以提供热压冲煮单元23所需的不同冲煮温度，且管路于该加热单元33之后设有一加压单元330，将加热后的热水能高压进入热压冲煮单元23内，又预热水槽31与热压冲煮单元23的管路间于加压单元330之后可以通过一切换阀331连接一蒸气产生器34，该蒸气产生器34具有一排气管340，供生成及排出加压的高温蒸气，而冷却槽32则于内部充填有冷却介质，如水，再者该热交换单元35系利用一冷媒管路依序循环连接有一压缩机36、一冷凝器37、一膨胀阀38及一蒸发器39所构成，其中冷凝器37设于预热水槽31内，供对预热水槽31内的水源进行预热，以缩短加热单元33的加热时间及能量，达到节能的目的，而蒸发器39则设于冷却槽32内壁或外壁，供使冷却槽32内的冷却介质降温，以生成冰水，进而同时对即冲模块20提供热能、且对即冷模块40提供冷能；
至于，所述的即冷模块40是在制冷制热模块30的冷却槽32内设有一冷却管组41，该冷却管组41可以是一螺旋管体，且该冷却管组41并连接前述即冲模块20的切换单元25，供将其热压冲煮单元23冲煮出来的热冲煮原液输送至冷却管组41，而该冷却管组41具有一连通外部的冷液出水头42，又该切换单元25与冷却管组41的冷液出水头42间设有一强制输液单元45，供将热压冲煮单元23的热冲煮原液强制进入冷却管组41，该强制输液单元45可以是高压输送、真空输送等，且令热冲煮原液经冷却管组41时与冷却槽32内的冷却介质进行热交换而能迅速降温，直接生成未稀释的冷冲煮原液后由冷液出水头42排出；
如此，组构成一种可同时提供热冲煮原液及冷冲煮原液的即冷式冲泡装置。
而关于本发明的实际应用，首先是在冲泡热冲煮原液时，请参阅第一及三图所示，该即冷式冲泡装置在正常运作时，该制冷制热模块30的热交换单元35中压缩机36可运转让管路内的冷媒依序循环流经冷凝器37、膨胀阀38及蒸发器39后回到压缩机36，使该位于预热水槽31内的冷凝器37可以对其中水源进行预热，且同时利用蒸发器39让冷却槽32内的冷却介质保持在低温的冰水状态，以供急速冷却流经即冷模块40的冷却管组41的液体；
而当使用者通过机台10的控制模块11的人机介面12选用热饮，如热咖啡时，机台10上控制模块11可作动即冲模块20的储料单元21将咖啡原豆定量输送至研磨单元22，且经研磨单元22磨碎或轧成细粒或细片后充填于热压冲煮单元23，接着由预热水槽31提供水源经加热单元33加热至所需温度后，由加压单元331将热水增压后注入热压冲煮单元23内，使热水与原料细粒或细片充分反应冲煮形成热冲煮原液，最后经切换单元25后由热液出水头24输出至饮料杯体内，以供直接饮用热饮；
而如图1、图4所示，当使用者通过机台10的控制模块11的人机介面12选用冷饮，如冰咖啡时，该机台10上的控制模块11一样作动即冲模块20的储料单元21将咖啡原豆定量输送至研磨单元22，且经研磨单元22磨碎或轧成细粒或细片后充填于热压冲煮单元23，接着由预热水槽31提供水源经加热单元33加热至所需温度后，由加压单元331将热水增压后注入热压冲煮单元23内，使热水与原料细粒或细片充分反应冲煮形成热冲煮原液，接着切换单元25 将该热冲煮原液转换送至即冷模块40的冷却管组41，并通过强制输液单元45使该热冲煮原液能流经冷却管组41，且由于冷却管组41系以排管或螺旋管方式环绕于冷却槽32内，而能有效增加热交换的面积与时间，使其迅速生成低温的冷冲煮原液，并由该冷液出水头42排出至饮料杯体内，以供直接饮用冷饮，且让冷冲煮原液未经冰块稀释，可以有效维持其品质与口感的稳定性，也未经室温冷却，可以提高确保其卫生；
且，本发明也可依前述方式，在不提供热压冲煮单元23原料时，令高压热水经热压冲煮单元23及热液出水头24的管路或切换单元25、冷却管组41、强制输液单元45及冷液出水头42的管路，而进行管路的清洗工作，以减少味道混合或残留的状况；
再者，如图3所示，高压热水也可由加热单元33后的切换单元330进入蒸气产生器34，经进一步加热生成蒸气，且由排出管340蒸气，供用于加热其他水源。
又本发明另有一实施例，其系如图5所示，该制冷制热模块30的冷却槽32可以设于即冲模块20的热压冲煮单元23下方，且令热压冲煮单元23的热液出水头24在不接触的状况下穿经冷却槽32，而即冷模块40的冷却管组41设于该冷却槽32内，使热冲煮原液能在经切换单元25转换后直接流入冷却管组41，且由冷液出水头42排出，而无需设置强制输液单元45，以节省机台10的空间，其一样能达成前述的目的与功效。
通过上述的说明可知，本发明的即冷式冲泡装置能利用制冷制热模块30的热交换单元35对预热水槽31与冷却槽32进行热交换，使其能通过对水源进行预热，而缩短加热时间及有效节能，同时利用冷却槽32对流经即冷模块40冷却管组41的热冲煮原液进行降温，形成未稀释的冷冲煮原液，而无需另外以冰块冷却，加速冷饮提供的速度，且可以确保其口感与浓度的稳定性，使其具有同时提供热冲煮原液与冷冲煮原液的效，且提高饮料的品质稳定性，大幅提升冷饮的卫生，从而增加产品的附加价值，并提升其经济效益。
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的，而非限制性的，本领域普通技术人员理解，在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下，可作出许多修改、变化或等效，但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种即冷式冲泡装置，其特征是至少包含有：
    一机台，其设有一控制模块，且该控制模块具有一供操控及点选饮料的人机介面；
    一即冲模块，其设于机台内，该即冲模块与控制模块电性连接并受其控制，该即冲模块包含有至少一储料单元及一热压冲煮单元，其中储料单元用于容置原料，供将原料定量充填于热压冲煮单元，而该热压冲煮单元通过一切换单元连接有一热液出水头；
    一制冷制热模块，其设于机台内，该制冷制热模块与该控制模块电性连接并受其控制，该制冷制热模块由一预热水槽、一冷却槽及一热交换单元所组成，其中该预热水槽以管路连接前述即冲模块的热压冲煮单元，且预热水槽与热压冲煮单元的管路间设有一加热单元，管路在该加热单元之后设有一能够将加热后水源注入热压冲煮单元的加压单元，而冷却槽的内部充填有冷却介质，该热交换单元由至少利用一冷媒管路依序循环连接有一压缩机、一冷凝器、一膨胀阀及一蒸发器所构成，其中冷凝器设于预热水槽内，而蒸发器设于冷却槽上；
    一即冷模块，其设于机台内，该即冷模块与该控制模块电性连接并受其控制，该即冷模块是在制冷制热模块的冷却槽内设有一冷却管组，且该冷却管组连接前述即冲模块的切换单元，供将该热压冲煮单元冲煮出来的热冲煮原液选择性输送至冷却管组，而该冷却管组具有一连通外部的冷液出水头，令热冲煮原液经冷却管组时与冷却槽内的冷却介质进行热交换而能迅速降温，直接生成未稀释的冷冲煮原液后由冷液出水头排出；
    如此，组构成一种可同时提供热冲煮原液及冷冲煮原液的即冷式冲泡装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其特征在于：该即冲模块在储料单元与热压冲煮单元间设有一研磨单元，该研磨单元可依杯量逐次磨碎或轧碎至所需的冲泡粒径，以提升冲煮时的味道释出。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其特征在于：该制冷制热模块的预热水槽具有一注水口，可供连接水源补水。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其特征在于：该制冷制热模 块的预热水槽与热压冲煮单元的管路在加压单元后通过一切换阀连接一蒸气产生器，该蒸气产生器具有一排气管，供快速生成及排出加压的高温蒸气。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其特征在于：该即冲模块的切换单元与冷却管组的冷液出水头间设有一强制输液单元，供将热压冲煮单元的热冲煮原液强制进入冷却管组。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的即冷式冲泡装置，其特征在于：该即冷模块的冷却管组设于即冲模块的热压冲煮单元下方，且热压冲煮单元的热液出水头在不接触的状况下穿经冷却槽，而冷却管组设于该冷却槽内，使热冲煮原液能在经切换单元转换后直接流入冷却管组由冷液出水头排出。
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CN103169379A (zh) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-26 Seb公司 用于使液体加热并乳化的可拆卸的装置以及配备有这种装置的机器
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CN104864629A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-26 江燕涛 一种饮料机制冷及加热装置

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IT202100017690A1 (it) * 2021-07-05 2021-10-05 Sanremo Coffee Machines Srl Procedimento e sistema di raffreddamento per macchine da caffè
WO2023281547A1 (en) * 2021-07-05 2023-01-12 Sanremo Coffee Machines S.R.L. Cooling process and system for coffee machines
WO2024061941A1 (en) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-28 Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. Beverage dispenser

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