WO2019061749A1 - 相机机体及相机结构 - Google Patents

相机机体及相机结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061749A1
WO2019061749A1 PCT/CN2017/111951 CN2017111951W WO2019061749A1 WO 2019061749 A1 WO2019061749 A1 WO 2019061749A1 CN 2017111951 W CN2017111951 W CN 2017111951W WO 2019061749 A1 WO2019061749 A1 WO 2019061749A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
component
cover assembly
assembly
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111951
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭盛家
唐尹
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780072515.4A priority Critical patent/CN109983400B/zh
Publication of WO2019061749A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061749A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/55—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor with provision for heating or cooling, e.g. in aircraft
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of camera technologies, and in particular, to a camera body and a camera structure.
  • the inside of the camera body requires a plurality of components such as a circuit board, a heat sink, and a battery.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a camera body and a camera structure to solve the problem that the camera body installation process is complicated.
  • a technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a camera body, including a front cover assembly, a first circuit board, a heat dissipation component, a power component, and a back cover assembly;
  • the front cover assembly and the rear cover assembly are enclosed to form a cavity
  • the first circuit board, the heat dissipation component and the power supply component are all disposed in the cavity, and the first circuit board, the heat dissipation component and the power component are stacked in a direction of the front cover component to the back cover component
  • the heat dissipating component is disposed between the first circuit board and the power component, wherein a side of the power component adjacent to the first circuit board and the heat dissipating component is fixed to the front cover component And pressing on the first circuit board and the dispersion On the hot component.
  • the front cover assembly includes a top panel and a first side panel coupled to the top panel
  • the back cover assembly including a bottom panel, a second side panel coupled to the bottom panel, and the bottom panel and the second panel, respectively a third side panel and a fourth side panel that are connected to each other and disposed opposite to each other, wherein the top panel and the bottom panel are oppositely disposed, and the first side panel is disposed opposite to the second side panel such that the The front cover assembly and the rear cover assembly are enclosed to form a hexahedral structure.
  • the top plate and/or the edge of the first side plate is provided with a first limiting portion, and a second limiting portion is disposed on the rear cover assembly corresponding to the first limiting portion.
  • the front cover assembly and the rear cover assembly are connected to each other by the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion.
  • the first circuit board, the heat dissipation component and the power component are stacked on the first side plate
  • the power component comprises a middle frame and a battery housed in the middle frame
  • the middle frame is close to the One side of the first circuit board and the heat dissipation component is fixed to the first side plate.
  • the inner side of the first side plate is provided with a finite column
  • the limiting post is provided with a screw hole
  • the side of the middle frame adjacent to the first circuit board and the heat dissipating component is provided with a capacity Hole
  • the receiving hole and the screw hole are oppositely disposed; the limiting post is inserted into the receiving hole of the middle frame on a side close to the first circuit board and the heat dissipating component, and passes through A screw that cooperates with the thread of the screw hole is fixed to the first side plate.
  • the first circuit board is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting post, and the screw is further inserted into the limiting hole.
  • the camera body further includes a second circuit board disposed on the top plate, and a side of the middle frame adjacent to the top plate is further fixed to the top plate and pressed against the second circuit board on.
  • the camera body further includes a shielding cover disposed in the cavity and located between the first circuit board and the heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation component passes through the shielding cover
  • the front cover assembly is fixed.
  • the heat dissipation component includes a heat dissipation housing and a fan housed in the heat dissipation housing, the heat dissipation housing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and an air inlet direction of the air inlet is along the first circuit board And a stacking direction of the heat dissipation housing and the power component; the air outlet direction of the air outlet is perpendicular to the stacking direction.
  • another technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a camera structure, and the camera structure includes:
  • the lens assembly being coupled to the camera body through the connection assembly, the camera body being the camera body proposed in the above technical solution.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: in the camera body and the camera structure provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the camera body is configured by stacking the first circuit board, the heat dissipation component, and the power component, and The first circuit board and the heat sink assembly are pressed by a fixed relationship between the power supply assembly and the front cover assembly.
  • the first power board and the heat dissipating component between the front cover component and the power component are relatively fixedly fixed by fixing the power component and the front cover component during the installation of the camera body, so that the camera body can be maintained. Assembly reliability simplifies the assembly process of the camera body.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of a camera body of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the back cover assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the camera body of the present invention after the first circuit board and the heat dissipating component are mounted;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the camera body of the present invention after the middle frame of the power supply assembly;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the camera body of the present invention after the battery of the power supply unit is mounted;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front cover assembly, a power supply assembly, and a rear cover assembly of the camera body of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a camera structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a first embodiment of a camera body according to the present invention.
  • the camera body 100 of the present embodiment includes a front cover assembly 10, a first circuit board 20, a heat dissipation assembly 30, and a power supply. Assembly 40 and back cover assembly 50.
  • the front cover assembly 10 and the rear cover assembly 50 are connectable to each other to form a cavity, and the first circuit board 20, the heat dissipation assembly 30, and the power supply assembly 40 are disposed in a cavity surrounded by the front cover assembly 10 and the rear cover assembly 50. .
  • the first circuit board 20, the heat dissipation assembly 30, and the power supply assembly 40 are stacked in the direction of the front cover assembly 10 to the rear cover assembly 50, and the heat dissipation assembly 30 is disposed on the first circuit board 20 and the power supply assembly 40. between.
  • the side of the power supply assembly 40 adjacent to the first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipation assembly 30 is fixed to the front cover assembly 10 to press the first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipation assembly 30 between the front cover assembly 10 and the power supply assembly 40, such that The first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipation assembly 30 are relatively fixed.
  • the front cover assembly 10 of the camera body 100 of the present embodiment includes a top plate 101 and a first side panel 102 coupled to the top panel 101.
  • the top panel 101 and the first side panel 102 have a common side; the back cover assembly 50 A bottom plate 501, a second side plate 502 connected to the bottom plate 501, and a bottom plate 501 and a second side plate 502, respectively, and connected to each other
  • the third side plate 503 and the fourth side plate 504 are oppositely disposed.
  • the top plate 101 and the bottom plate 501 are oppositely disposed, and the first side plate 102 and the second side plate 502 are oppositely disposed, thereby allowing the front cover assembly 10 and the rear cover assembly 50 to be connected to each other to form a cavity having a hexahedron structure. body.
  • the first circuit board 20, the heat dissipation assembly 30, and the power supply assembly 40 are all disposed in the cavity of the hexahedral structure.
  • the top cover 101 of the front cover assembly 10 and the edge of the first side plate 102 are respectively provided with a first limiting portion 103
  • the rear cover assembly 50 is disposed corresponding to the first limiting portion 103
  • the second limiting portion 505, the front cover assembly 10 and the rear cover assembly 50 are connected to each other by the first limiting portion 103 and the second limiting portion 505.
  • the first limiting portion 103 can also be disposed only on the edge of the top plate 101 or the first side plate 102.
  • the second limiting portion 505 disposed on the back cover assembly 50 is correspondingly reduced.
  • the first limiting portion 103 is a limiting hook
  • the second limiting portion 505 is a limiting slot corresponding to the limiting hook
  • the limiting hook may be a T-shaped groove
  • the limiting slot is corresponding. T-slot.
  • the first limiting portion 103 and the second limiting portion 505 may also be other structures that can be engaged with each other, for example, the first limiting portion 103 and the second limiting portion 505 It may also be a snap structure that can be engaged with each other.
  • the camera body 100 further includes a second circuit board 60 disposed on the top plate 101 of the front cover assembly 10.
  • the side of the power supply assembly 40 adjacent to the top plate 101 is fixed to the top plate 101 of the front cover assembly 10 and is pressed against The second circuit board 60.
  • the fixing manner of the power module 40 and the top plate 101 of the front cover assembly 10 may be the same as that between the power module 40 and the first side panel 102 of the front cover assembly 10, and details are not described herein.
  • the camera body 100 further includes a shield cover (not shown), and the shield cover is also disposed in the cavity of the hexahedron structure surrounded by the front cover assembly 10 and the rear cover assembly 50, and the shield cover is located on the first circuit board 20 Between the heat dissipating component 30 and the heat dissipating component 30 The shield is fixed to the front cover assembly 10.
  • the heat dissipating component 30 can be soldered on one side of the shield, and the side of the shield that is not soldered to the heat dissipating component 30 is overlaid on the first circuit board 20.
  • a shielding cover is disposed between the first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipation component 30.
  • the heat of the first circuit board 20 can be conducted to the heat dissipation component 30 through the shielding cover for heat dissipation, and on the other hand, other circuit modules in the camera body 100 can be shielded. Electromagnetic interference to the first circuit board 20.
  • connection hole 104 is provided in the top plate 101 for connection with the lens assembly of the present embodiment.
  • a display screen 5021 and a keypad 5022 are disposed on the second side panel 502.
  • the front cover assembly 10 and the rear cover assembly 50 of the camera body can be made of metal.
  • the first circuit board 20, the heat dissipation component 30, and the power component 40 are sequentially mounted on the first side plate 102 of the front cover assembly 10, and finally pass through the first limiting portion 103 and the second limiting portion.
  • the 505 connects the front cover assembly 10 and the rear cover assembly 50 to each other.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic structural view of the first circuit board 20, the heat dissipation assembly 30, and the power supply assembly 40 mounted on the first side plate 102, the rear cover assembly
  • the second limiting portion 505 is aligned with the first limiting portion 103 to be engaged, that is, the assembly of the camera body 100 of the present embodiment is completed.
  • the first circuit board 20, the heat dissipation assembly 30, and the power supply assembly 40 are sequentially mounted on the first side plate 101 of the front cover assembly 10, and finally pass through the first limiting portion 103 and the second limiting portion.
  • the 505 connects the front cover assembly 10 and the rear cover assembly 50 to each other.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic structural view of the first circuit board 10, the heat dissipation assembly 20, and the power supply assembly 30 mounted on the first side plate 102, the rear cover assembly
  • the second limiting portion 505 is aligned with the first limiting portion 103 to be engaged, that is, the assembly of the camera body 100 of the present embodiment is completed.
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are schematic structural diagrams of the first circuit board 20 , the heat dissipation component 30 , and the power component 40 respectively mounted on the camera body of the embodiment.
  • the first circuit board 20 is mounted between the first side panel 102 and the heat sink assembly 30.
  • a finite column 1021 is disposed on the inner side of the first side plate 102, and a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting column 1021 (not shown) is disposed on the first circuit board 20, and the first circuit is installed.
  • the limiting hole on the first circuit board 20 is placed corresponding to the limiting post 1021 on the first side panel 102, so that the limiting post 1021 on the first side panel 102 is inserted into the first circuit board 20.
  • the first circuit board 20 can be relatively stably placed on the first side plate 102. It is noted that the first circuit board 20 is not connected to the first side plate 102, and the first circuit board is not connected. There is also no fixation between the 20 and the first side panel 102.
  • the heat dissipation assembly 30 is disposed on the first circuit board 20 to the top.
  • the heat dissipating component 30 includes a heat dissipating housing and a fan disposed in the heat dissipating housing.
  • the heat dissipating housing is provided with an air inlet 301 and an air outlet 302.
  • the air inlet 301 of the heat dissipating housing enters.
  • the wind direction is disposed along the stacking direction of the first circuit board 20, the heat dissipation assembly 30, and the power source assembly 40; the air outlet direction of the air outlet 302 is perpendicular to the stacking direction. In this way, the first circuit board 20 and the power module 40 can be simultaneously dissipated through the heat dissipating component 30, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the camera body.
  • the third side plate 503 or the fourth side plate 504 of the back cover assembly 50 is provided with an opening corresponding to the air outlet 302 of the heat dissipation housing, so that the fan can take heat out of the camera body through the air outlet 302. Outside of 100.
  • the power supply assembly 40 of the camera body 100 of the present embodiment includes at least a middle frame 401 and a battery 402 disposed in the middle frame 401.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure after the middle frame 401 is mounted on the first side plate 102
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure after the battery 402 is placed in the middle frame 401.
  • the middle frame 401 of the power module 40 of the embodiment is A frame structure having an opening may be provided on the five faces of the middle frame 401 to facilitate heat dissipation of the battery 402 in the middle frame 401 and to reduce the quality of the middle frame 401 to reduce the quality of the camera body 100.
  • the side of the middle frame 401 adjacent to the first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipation assembly 30 is fixed to the first side plate 102.
  • the middle frame 401 is fixed to the first side plate 102, the first circuit board can be passed through the middle frame 401.
  • the heat dissipation assembly 30 is held between the first side plate 102 and the side of the middle frame 401 adjacent to the first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipation assembly 30, so that the first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipation assembly 30 can be relatively fixed.
  • the limiting post provided on the inner side of the first side plate 102 is provided with a screw hole; the side of the middle frame 401 adjacent to the first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipating component 30 is provided with a receiving hole (not shown in the figure) ).
  • the limiting post can be inserted into the receiving hole, and the screw hole of the limiting post can be utilized.
  • the screw-fitted screw can fix the side of the middle frame 401 adjacent to the first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipation component 30 to the first side panel 102, thereby fixing the power component 40 and the first side panel 102 while holding the pressure.
  • the first circuit board 20 and the heat dissipation assembly 30 As shown in FIG. 4, the screw 404 is inserted into the accommodating hole from the inside of the middle frame 401 and is screwed with the limiting post, so that the middle frame 401 and the second frame can be adjusted by adjusting the depth of the adjusting screw 404 inserted into the limiting post.
  • the mounting strength between the one side panels 102 controls the degree of holding of the first circuit board 20 and the heat sink assembly 30.
  • the power module 40 of the present embodiment further includes a pressing piece 403.
  • the battery 402 of the power supply unit 40 is placed inside the middle frame 401.
  • the pressing piece 403 is disposed on the side of the middle frame 401 having an opening for holding the battery 402.
  • a through hole is formed on both sides of the pressing piece 403
  • a screw hole corresponding to the through hole in the pressing piece 403 is disposed on the middle frame 401, and the middle frame 401 and the pressing piece are fixed by screws 405 to fix
  • the battery 402 is placed in the middle frame 401.
  • the front cover assembly 10, the power supply assembly 40, and the rear cover assembly 50 have a fixed connection relationship, and the first circuit board 20, the heat dissipation assembly 30, and the second circuit board 60 are utilized.
  • the fixed relationship of the power supply assembly 40 and the front cover assembly 10 is pressed to achieve relative fixation.
  • 6 is a schematic structural view of the front cover assembly 10, the power supply assembly 40, and the rear cover assembly 50.
  • the side of the middle frame 401 of the power module 40 adjacent to the top plate 101 is connected to the top plate 101 of the front cover assembly 10 , and the connection manner is the middle frame 401 and the first side plate 102 of the power module 40 .
  • the connection method is the same and will not be described here.
  • the side of the middle frame 401 of the power module 40 adjacent to the top plate 101 is also provided with a receiving hole.
  • the inner side of the top plate 101 and the side of the middle frame 401 adjacent to the top plate are disposed at positions corresponding to the receiving holes.
  • the screw hole passes through the screw hole and the receiving hole, and the side of the middle frame 401 close to the top plate 101 is fixed to the top plate 101 of the front cover assembly 10 by screws.
  • a protrusion 406 is disposed on a side of the bottom plate 501 of the middle frame 401 adjacent to the back cover assembly 50 .
  • the protrusion 406 is provided with a screw hole.
  • the bottom plate 501 of the back cover assembly 50 is provided with the screw.
  • the hole corresponds to the through hole (not shown).
  • the protrusion 406 on the side of the bottom plate 501 of the middle frame 401 adjacent to the rear cover assembly 50 corresponds to the through hole provided in the bottom plate 501 of the rear cover assembly 50, using screws
  • the through hole in the bottom plate 501 of the back cover assembly 50 is connected to the screw hole on the protrusion 406 on the middle frame 401 to further fix the middle frame 401 and the back cover assembly 50, thereby further improving the structural stability of the camera body 100.
  • the camera body is applied to a camera structure, and the present invention further provides a camera structure embodiment.
  • the camera structure 200 of the embodiment includes a lens assembly 201, a connection assembly 202, and a camera body 203.
  • the lens assembly 201 is coupled to the camera body 203 via a connection assembly 202.
  • the camera body 203 in this embodiment may be the camera body 100 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , and details are not described herein again.
  • the camera body provided by the embodiment of the present invention stacks the first circuit board, the heat dissipating component and the power component in a cavity surrounded by the front cover component and the back cover component, and is powered by the power supply.
  • the side of the component adjacent to the first circuit board and the heat dissipating component is fixed to the front cover assembly, thereby pressing the first circuit board and the heat dissipating component between the first side panel and the power component, using the power component to the first circuit board and
  • the heat dissipating component is relatively fixed, and the assembly of the camera body can be made simpler while maintaining the assembly reliability of the camera body.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种相机机体及相机结构。该相机机体(100)包括前盖组件(10)、第一电路板(20)、散热组件(30)、电源组件(40)以及后盖组件(50)；前盖组件(10)和后盖组件围合形成一腔体；第一电路板(20)、散热组件(30)和电源组件(40)均设置在腔体内，且沿所述前盖组件(10)到所述后盖组件(50)的方向上层叠设置，散热组件(30)设置在第一电路板(20)和电源组件(40)之间；其中，电源组件(40)的靠近第一电路板(20)和散热组件(30)的一侧与前盖组件(10)固定，并压持于第一电路板(20)和散热组件(30)上。通过上述结构，利用电源组件对第一电路板和散热组件进行相对固定，能够在保持相机机体的装配可靠性的同时，使该相机机体的组装方式更加简单。

Description

相机机体及相机结构 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及相机技术领域，特别是涉及一种相机机体及相机结构。
背景技术
随着拍摄技术的发展，相机已成为十分普遍的拍摄工具。通常相机的机体内部需要电路板、散热装置、电池等多个零部件。
现有技术中，需要采用较多的螺丝将这些零部件逐一安装在相机机体内，安装过程相对复杂，而减少螺丝数量以简化安装过程时，又会导致现有技术中相机机体的装配可靠性下降。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种相机机体及相机结构，以解决相机机体安装过程复杂的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种相机机体，包括前盖组件、第一电路板、散热组件、电源组件以及后盖组件；
所述前盖组件和所述后盖组件围合，形成一腔体；
所述第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件均设置在所述腔体内，且所述第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件沿所述前盖组件到所述后盖组件的方向上层叠设置，所述散热组件设置在所述第一电路板和所述电源组件之间，其中，所述电源组件的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧与所述前盖组件固定，并压持于所述第一电路板和所述散 热组件上。
其中，所述前盖组件包括顶板以及与所述顶板连接的第一侧板，所述后盖组件包括底板、与所述底板连接的第二侧板以及分别与所述底板和所述第二侧板连接且彼此相对设置的第三侧板和第四侧板，其中，所述顶板和所述底板相对设置，所述第一侧板与所述第二侧板相对设置，以使得所述前盖组件和所述后盖组件围合形成一六面体结构。
其中，所述顶板和/或所述第一侧板边缘设置有第一限位部，所述后盖组件上与所述第一限位部对应的位置上设置有第二限位部，所述前盖组件和所述后盖组件通过所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部彼此连接。
其中，所述第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件层叠设置在所述第一侧板上，所述电源组件包括中框以及容纳在所述中框内的电池，所述中框的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧与所述第一侧板固定。
其中，所述第一侧板的内侧设置有限位柱，所述限位柱上设置有螺孔，所述中框的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧上设置有容置孔；
所述容置孔和所述螺孔相对设置；所述限位柱插置于所述中框的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧上的容置孔中，并通过与所述螺孔的螺纹配合的螺钉与所述第一侧板固定。
其中，所述第一电路板上设置有与所述限位柱对应的限位孔，所述螺钉进一步插置于所述限位孔内。
其中，所述相机机体进一步还包括设置于所述顶板上的第二电路板，所述中框的靠近所述顶板的一侧进一步与所述顶板固定，并压持于所述第二电路板上。
其中，所述相机机体进一步还包括屏蔽罩，所述屏蔽罩设置在所述腔体内，且位于所述第一电路板和所述散热组件之间，所述散热组件通过所述屏蔽罩与所述前盖组件固定。
其中，所述散热组件包括散热壳体以及容置于所述散热壳体内的风扇，所述散热壳体设置有进风口和出风口，所述进风口的进风方向沿所述第一电路板、所述散热壳体和所述电源组件的层叠方向设置；所述出风口的出风方向垂直于所述层叠方向。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种相机结构，该相机结构包括：
镜头组件、连接组件和相机机体，所述镜头组件通过所述连接组件与所述相机机体连接，所述相机机体为上述技术方案中提出的相机机体。
相对于现有技术，本发明实施例的有益效果是：在本发明实施例所提供的相机机体和相机结构中，该相机机体通过将第一电路板、散热组件、电源组件采用层叠设置，并利用电源组件与前盖组件之间的固定关系将第一电路板和散热组件进行压持。使得相机机体的安装过程中将电源组件与前盖组件进行固定，即可相对固定压持在前盖组件和电源组件之间的第一电路板和散热组件，如此，即能够在保持相机机体的装配可靠性，又简化了相机机体的组装过程。
附图说明
图1是本发明相机机体一实施例的爆炸示意图；
图2是本发明后盖组件的安装结构示意图；
图3是本发明相机机体安装第一电路板和散热组件后的结构示意图；
图4是本发明相机机体安装电源组件的中框后的结构示意图；
图5是本发明相机机体安装电源组件的电池后的结构示意图；
图6是本发明相机机体的前盖组件、电源组件和后盖组件的结构示意图；
图7是本发明相机结构一实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施例
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明相机机体第一实施例的爆炸示意图，如图1所示，本实施例的相机机体100包括前盖组件10、第一电路板20、散热组件30、电源组件40以及后盖组件50。前盖组件10和后盖组件50能够相互连接，围合成以腔体，第一电路板20、散热组件30和电源组件40均设置在由前盖组件10和后盖组件50围合成的腔体内。本实施例中，第一电路板20、散热组件30和电源组件40沿前盖组件10到后盖组件50的方向上层叠设置，且散热组件30设置在第一电路板20和电源组件40之间。电源组件40的靠近第一电路板20和散热组件30的一侧与前盖组件10固定，以将第一电路板20和散热组件30压持在前盖组件10和电源组件40之间，使得第一电路板20和散热组件30相对固定。
进一步参阅图1，本实施例的相机机体100的前盖组件10包括顶板101以及与该顶板101连接的第一侧板102，顶板101和第一侧板102具有一公共边；后盖组件50包括底板501、与该底板501连接的第二侧板502以及分别与底板501和第二侧板502连接且彼此 相对设置的第三侧板503和第四侧板504。本实施例中，顶板101和底板501相对设置，第一侧板102和第二侧板502相对设置，由此可以令前盖组件10和后盖组件50彼此连接时围合成以六面体结构的腔体。第一电路板20、散热组件30和电源组件40均设置在该六面体结构的腔体中。
进一步参阅图1，本实施例中，前盖组件10的顶板101和第一侧板102的边缘均设置有第一限位部103，后盖组件50上设置有与第一限位部103对应的第二限位部505，前盖组件10和后盖组件50通过第一限位部103和第二限位部505彼此连接。在其他实施例中，第一限位部103也可以只设置在顶板101或第一侧板102的边缘，对应的，后盖组件50上设置的第二限位部505也会相应减少。
本实施例中，第一限位部103为限位钩，第二限位部505为与限位钩对应的限位槽，进一步，限位钩可以为T形沟，限位槽则为对应的T形槽。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，第一限位部103和第二限位部505也可以是其他能够相互扣合的结构，例如，第一限位部103和第二限位部505也可以是能够相互扣合的卡扣结构。
进一步参阅图1，相机机体100还包括设置在前盖组件10的顶板101上第二电路板60，电源组件40的靠近顶板101的一侧与前盖组件10的顶板101固定，并压持于该第二电路板60。本实施例中，电源组件40与前盖组件10的顶板101的固定方式可以与电源组件40和前盖组件10的第一侧板102之间的固定方式相同，此处不再赘述。
进一步，相机机体100还包括屏蔽罩(图中未画出)，屏蔽罩也设置在由前盖组件10和后盖组件50围合成的六面体结构的腔体内，且屏蔽罩位于第一电路板20和散热组件30之间，散热组件30通过 屏蔽罩与前盖组件10固定。本实施例中，散热组件30可以焊接在屏蔽罩的一侧上，再将屏蔽罩的没有焊接散热组件30的一侧覆盖在第一电路板20上。在第一电路板20和散热组件30之间设置屏蔽罩，一方面可以通过屏蔽罩将第一电路板20的热量传导至散热组件30进行散热，另一方面可以屏蔽相机机体100内其他电路模块对于第一电路板20的电磁干扰。
进一步，顶板101上设置连接孔104，用于利用本实施例的相机机体与镜头组件的连接。第二侧板502上设置有显示屏5021和按键板5022。
进一步，本实施例中相机机体的前盖组件10和后盖组件50均可使用金属材质。
本实施例中先将第一电路板20、散热组件30和电源组件40分别依次安装在前盖组件10的第一侧板102上，最后在通过第一限位部103和第二限位部505将前盖组件10和后盖组件50彼此连接，如图2所示，为将第一电路板20、散热组件30和电源组件40安装在第一侧板102上的结构示意图，后盖组件50沿图中箭头所示的方向，将第二限位部505对准第一限位部103进行扣合，即完成本实施例的相机机体100的组装。
本实施例中先将第一电路板20、散热组件30和电源组件40分别依次安装在前盖组件10的第一侧板101上，最后在通过第一限位部103和第二限位部505将前盖组件10和后盖组件50彼此连接，如图2所示，为将第一电路板10、散热组件20和电源组件30安装在第一侧板102上的结构示意图，后盖组件50沿图中箭头所示的方向，将第二限位部505对准第一限位部103进行扣合，即完成本实施例的相机机体100的组装。
本实施例中，对第一电路板20、散热组件30和电源组件40的分别依次安装的。请依次参阅图3至图5，图3至图5分别是本实施例相机机体分别安装上第一电路板20、散热组件30和电源组件40后的结构示意图。如图3所示，第一电路板20安装在第一侧板102和散热组件30之间。本实施例中，在第一侧板102的内侧设置有限位柱1021，第一电路板20上设置有与限位柱1021对应的限位孔(图中未标出)，在安装第一电路板20时，将第一电路板20上的限位孔与第一侧板102上的限位柱1021对应放置，即令第一侧板102上的限位柱1021插置于第一电路板20上的限位孔中，即可将第一电路板20相对稳定的放置于第一侧板102上，值得注意的是，第一电路板20并没有连接第一侧板102，第一电路板20与第一侧板102之间也没有固定。散热组件30则设置于第一电路板20至上。
进一步参阅图3，散热组件30包括散热壳体以及容置于该散热壳体内的风扇，散热壳体设置有进风口301和出风口302，本实施例中，散热壳体的进风口301的进风方向沿第一电路板20、散热组件30和电源组件40的层叠方向设置；出风口302的出风方向垂直于该层叠方向。如此即可通过散热组件30对第一电路板20和电源组件40同时进行散热，提高相机机体的散热性能。可以理解的是，后盖组件50的第三侧板503或第四侧板504上设有与散热壳体的出风口302对应的开口，以使风扇能够通过出风口302将热量带出相机机体100之外。
本实施例相机机体100的电源组件40至少包括中框401和设置在该中框401内的电池402。图4所示的是在第一侧板102上安装中框401后的结构示意图，图5所示的是在中框401内放置电池402后的结构示意图。如图4所示，本实施例的电源组件40的中框401为 一具有一面开口的框架结构，中框401的五个面上可以设置一些开口，便于中框401内的电池402的散热，以及减轻中框401的质量进而减轻相机机体100的质量。中框401的靠近第一电路板20和散热组件30的一侧与第一侧板102固定，在中框401与第一侧板102固定的同时，即可通过中框401将第一电路板20和散热组件30压持在第一侧板102与中框401的靠近第一电路板20和散热组件30的一侧之间，使第一电路板20和散热组件30能够相对固定。
具体的，第一侧板102的内侧设置的限位柱上设置有螺孔；中框401的靠近第一电路板20和散热组件30的一侧上设置有容置孔(图中未标出)。在将中框401的靠近第一电路板20和散热组件30的一侧与第一侧板102固定时，限位柱能够插置于容置孔中，在利用与限位柱的螺孔的螺纹配合的螺钉，即可将中框401的靠近第一电路板20和散热组件30的一侧与第一侧板102固定，进而将电源组件40与第一侧板102固定，同时压持住第一电路板20和散热组件30。如图4所示，螺钉404是从中框401的内部插入容置孔中，并与限位柱进行螺纹连接的，如此即可通过调节螺钉404插入限位柱的深度来调节中框401与第一侧板102之间的安装强度，以控制对第一电路板20和散热组件30的压持度。
如图5所示，在第一侧板102上安装中框401之后，即可将电池402放入中框401内。本实施例的电源组件40还包括一压片403，电源组件40的电池402放置于中框401内部，压片403设置在中框401的具有开口的一侧，用来压持住电池402。本实施例中，压片403的两侧设有通孔，中框401上设有与压片403上的通孔对应的螺孔，中框401与压片之间通过螺丝405固定，以固定放置在中框401内的电池402。
请参阅图6，本实施例中，前盖组件10、电源组件40和后盖组件50之间具有固定连接的连接关系，而第一电路板20、散热组件30和第二电路板60是利用电源组件40与前盖组件10的固定关系进行压持来实现相对固定的。图6所示的是前盖组件10、电源组件40和后盖组件50的结构示意图。
如图6所示，电源组件40的中框401的靠近顶板101的一侧与前盖组件10的顶板101连接，其连接方式即为上述电源组件40的中框401与第一侧板102的连接方式相同，此处不再赘述。
进一步参阅图6，电源组件40的中框401的靠近顶板101的一侧也设置有容置孔，顶板101内侧与中框401的靠近顶板的一侧上与容置孔对应的位置上设置有螺孔，通过螺孔和容置孔，利用螺钉，将中框401的靠近顶板101的一侧与前盖组件10的顶板101固定。
进一步参阅图6，中框401的靠近后盖组件50的底板501的一侧上设置有凸起406，该凸起406内设置有螺孔，后盖组件50的底板501上设置有与该螺孔对应通孔(图中未画出)。当前盖组件10和后盖组件50彼此连接之后，中框401的靠近后盖组件50的底板501的一侧上的凸起406与后盖组件50的底板501上设置的通孔对应，利用螺钉穿过后盖组件50的底板501上的通孔，与中框401上的凸起406上的螺孔连接，进一步令中框401与后盖组件50固定，进一步提高相机机体100的结构稳定性。
进一步，将上述相机机体应用于相机结构，进而本发明还提供了一种相机结构实施例，如图7所示，本实施例的相机结构200包括镜头组件201、连接组件202和相机机体203。镜头组件201通过连接组件202与相机机体203连接。本实施例中的相机机体203可以为图1至图6所示的相机机体100，此处不再赘述。
综上，本领域技术人员容易理解，本发明实施例所提供的相机机体将第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件层叠设置在由前盖组件和后盖组件围合成的腔体内，且由电源组件的靠近第一电路板和散热组件的一侧与前盖组件固定，进而将第一电路板和散热组件压持在第一侧板和电源组件之间，利用电源组件对第一电路板和散热组件进行相对固定，能够在保持相机机体的装配可靠性的同时，使该相机机体的组装方式更加简单。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种相机机体，其特征在于，包括前盖组件、第一电路板、散热组件、电源组件以及后盖组件；
    所述前盖组件和所述后盖组件围合，形成一腔体；
    所述第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件均设置在所述腔体内，且所述第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件沿所述前盖组件到所述后盖组件的方向上层叠设置，所述散热组件设置在所述第一电路板和所述电源组件之间，其中，所述电源组件的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧与所述前盖组件固定，并压持于所述第一电路板和所述散热组件上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的相机机体，其特征在于，所述前盖组件包括顶板以及与所述顶板连接的第一侧板，所述后盖组件包括底板、与所述底板连接的第二侧板以及分别与所述底板和所述第二侧板连接且彼此相对设置的第三侧板和第四侧板，其中，所述顶板和所述底板相对设置，所述第一侧板与所述第二侧板相对设置，以使得所述前盖组件和所述后盖组件围合形成一六面体结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的相机机体，其特征在于，所述顶板和/或所述第一侧板边缘设置有第一限位部，所述后盖组件上与所述第一限位部对应的位置上设置有第二限位部，所述前盖组件和所述后盖组件通过所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部彼此连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的相机机体，其特征在于，所述第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件层叠设置在所述第一侧板上，所述电源组件包括中框以及容纳在所述中框内的电池，所述中框的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧与所述第一侧板固定。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的相机机体，其特征在于，所述第一侧板的内侧设置有限位柱，所述限位柱上设置有螺孔，所述中框的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧上设置有容置孔；
    所述容置孔和所述螺孔相对设置；所述限位柱插置于所述中框的 靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧上的容置孔中，并通过与所述螺孔的螺纹配合的螺钉与所述第一侧板固定。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的相机机体，其特征在于，所述第一电路板上设置有与所述限位柱对应的限位孔，所述螺钉进一步插置于所述限位孔内。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的相机机体，其特征在于，所述相机机体进一步还包括设置于所述顶板上的第二电路板，所述中框的靠近所述顶板的一侧进一步与所述顶板固定，并压持于所述第二电路板上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的相机机体，其特征在于，所述相机机体进一步还包括屏蔽罩，所述屏蔽罩设置在所述腔体内，且位于所述第一电路板和所述散热组件之间，所述散热组件通过所述屏蔽罩与所述前盖组件固定。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的相机机体，其特征在于，所述散热组件包括散热壳体以及容置于所述散热壳体内的风扇，所述散热壳体设置有进风口和出风口，所述进风口的进风方向沿所述第一电路板、所述散热壳体和所述电源组件的层叠方向设置；所述出风口的出风方向垂直于所述层叠方向。
  10. 一种相机结构，其特征在于，包括镜头组件、连接组件和相机机体，所述镜头组件通过所述连接组件与所述相机机体连接，所述相机机体包括前盖组件、第一电路板、散热组件、电源组件以及后盖组件；所述前盖组件和所述后盖组件围合，形成一腔体；所述第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件均设置在所述腔体内，且所述第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件沿所述前盖组件到所述后盖组件的方向上层叠设置，所述散热组件设置在所述第一电路板和所述电源组件之间，其中，所述电源组件的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧与所述前盖组件固定，并压持于所述第一电路板和所述散热组件上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的相机结构，其特征在于，所述前盖组件包括顶板以及与所述顶板连接的第一侧板，所述后盖组件包括底板、与所述底板连接的第二侧板以及分别与所述底板和所述第二侧板连 接且彼此相对设置的第三侧板和第四侧板，其中，所述顶板和所述底板相对设置，所述第一侧板与所述第二侧板相对设置，以使得所述前盖组件和所述后盖组件围合形成一六面体结构。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的相机结构，其特征在于，所述顶板和/或所述第一侧板边缘设置有第一限位部，所述后盖组件上与所述第一限位部对应的位置上设置有第二限位部，所述前盖组件和所述后盖组件通过所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部彼此连接。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的相机结构，其特征在于，所述第一电路板、散热组件和电源组件层叠设置在所述第一侧板上，所述电源组件包括中框以及容纳在所述中框内的电池，所述中框的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧与所述第一侧板固定。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的相机结构，其特征在于，所述第一侧板的内侧设置有限位柱，所述限位柱上设置有螺孔，所述中框的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧上设置有容置孔；
    所述容置孔和所述螺孔相对设置；所述限位柱插置于所述中框的靠近所述第一电路板和所述散热组件的一侧上的容置孔中，并通过与所述螺孔的螺纹配合的螺钉与所述第一侧板固定。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的相机结构，其特征在于，所述第一电路板上设置有与所述限位柱对应的限位孔，所述螺钉进一步插置于所述限位孔内。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的相机结构，其特征在于，所述相机机体进一步还包括设置于所述顶板上的第二电路板，所述中框的靠近所述顶板的一侧进一步与所述顶板固定，并压持于所述第二电路板上。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的相机结构，其特征在于，所述相机机体进一步还包括屏蔽罩，所述屏蔽罩设置在所述腔体内，且位于所述第一电路板和所述散热组件之间，所述散热组件通过所述屏蔽罩与所述前盖组件固定。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的相机结构，其特征在于，所述散热组件包括散热壳体以及容置于所述散热壳体内的风扇，所述散热壳体设 置有进风口和出风口，所述进风口的进风方向沿所述第一电路板、所述散热壳体和所述电源组件的层叠方向设置；所述出风口的出风方向垂直于所述层叠方向。
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