WO2019052878A1 - Support redondant et système de fixation redondant pour des vitres de façade collées - Google Patents

Support redondant et système de fixation redondant pour des vitres de façade collées Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019052878A1
WO2019052878A1 PCT/EP2018/073911 EP2018073911W WO2019052878A1 WO 2019052878 A1 WO2019052878 A1 WO 2019052878A1 EP 2018073911 W EP2018073911 W EP 2018073911W WO 2019052878 A1 WO2019052878 A1 WO 2019052878A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bond
adhesive
redundant
bonds
disc
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2018/073911
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Barbara Siebert
Original Assignee
Barbara Siebert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Barbara Siebert filed Critical Barbara Siebert
Priority to EP18772752.4A priority Critical patent/EP3682070B1/fr
Publication of WO2019052878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019052878A1/fr

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E04F13/0887Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a redundant disc holder and such a holding system for exclusively bonded panes of facade cladding in building, in particular for glass, with a first bonding of the disc to a structure that removes the weight of the discs and loads the discs from other effects on the construction, and a second bond which, in the event of failure of the first bond, completely takes over the dead weight and the loads and transfers it to the construction.
  • the invention also relates to a redundant disc holder and such a system for holding bonded panes of a facade cladding in construction with a mechanical holding device of a disc on a construction that removes the weight of the disc on the construction, with a first bonding, the loads of the disc other influences on the construction, and a second bond, which takes over the loads from other actions in case of failure of the first bond and removes it to the construction.
  • Adhesive joints are an economical alternative to mechanical fastening of facade panels. Their advantage is their even load transfer via the adhesive joints in the substructure, without creating stress peaks in the facade panels through holes or recesses. In any case, load-bearing glued glass constructions must be used only with additional mechanical safety devices, which reliably remove the loads in the event of a failure of the gluing.
  • the "Guideline for the European Technical Approval for glued glass structures" (ETAG 002) provides for SSG (structural sealant glazing) facades, ie glass facades mounted by gluing, several possibilities for carrying out the load transfer of the dead weight and for holding devices for reducing the weight Danger of failure of the bond before.
  • the discs are flat elements with a significantly greater length and width in relation to their thickness to understand. You can facade panels made of metal, plastic, fiber cement or the like and preferably made of glass. In addition to the scope of the ETAG 002 also inclined or horizontal installation is conceivable, the latter, for example, for suspended ceilings and ceilings.
  • the gluing Operations may be punctiform, linear or planar and the discs on a structure, such as a support frame, which in turn is attached to a substructure hold.
  • the loads beyond the weight of a disk which result from other effects, for example, come from Windtik- and - so-called forces, possibly impact loads and the like.
  • the first bond is usually a constructively loaded from the beginning bonding, while the second bonding initially remains regularly largely unencumbered. After failure of the first bond results in a displacement of the disc until the second bonding completely takes over the burden of its own weight and from other influences.
  • the displacement path leads to a visually detectable change in position of the disk without any aids, in order to provide an indication of the failure of the first bond and thus of a need for maintenance.
  • the second level, the bearing in a secondary joint is inwardly offset and in normal condition
  • the secondary joint is activated in the event of a failure of the primary joint, then the glass sheet is lowered by a maximum of 9 mm, and the additional glued-on Z profiles interlock behind the aluminum profile.
  • the defective bonding of the Pri thus, the joint is visible externally by an offset of the glass panes in the joint area.
  • the secondary joint takes over the load transfer of the glazing until replacement and thus excludes any danger to persons.
  • the object of the invention is to specify alternative constructions for redundant Scheibenhalte- ments.
  • both the first and the second bonding according to the invention can remove the entire weight of a disc and their loads from the other effects on the construction.
  • they differ according to the invention in terms of their behavior in such a way that under load they have a different deformation behavior, in particular different deformation paths.
  • the bond with the lower deformation path first assumes the main load, while the other bond remains considerably less stressed.
  • the second bond takes over the full load and additional impacts.
  • the displacement path of the disc Due to its higher deformation path under load, the displacement path of the disc also sets in, which visually indicates a need for maintenance.
  • the invention thus turns away from arranging two bonds, one of which is completely unloaded and the other is fully loaded, and the load is transmitted in case of failure quasi abruptly on the previously unloaded bond.
  • the sudden load transfer is based on a constructive load differentiation, according to which the temporally different loading of the first and the second bonding takes place by the bonding of initially unloaded Z-profiles.
  • the invention pursues the principle of performing a physical or chemical load differentiation instead of a structural one, according to which the first bond is stronger and the second bond less heavily loaded in the control state, but both bonds are involved constructively at the same time.
  • the second bond in the event of failure of the first bonding also takes over the full burden of its own weight and additional effects, but must not absorb dynamic loads due to the failure of the first bonding.
  • a second bonding As far as according to the invention of a second bonding is mentioned, it should also include several second bonds. Theoretically, therefore, a third and fourth redundant bonding may be present, which are each formed in the sense of the above and the second bonding described below. For the sake of simplicity, however, only a second bond is mentioned in the following description, which does not preclude the arrangement of a third and further bonds. Thus, a further increase in the safety of the disc holder can be achieved. In principle, the different deformation path of the first bond and the second bond can be generated physically or chemically.
  • a first adhesive for the first bond and a deviating second adhesive for the second bond may be used, wherein the first adhesive in the cured state has a higher rigidity than the second adhesive.
  • the stress differentiation or the different deformation paths can thus be achieved by the composition of the adhesives or by a choice of different adhesives for the first and for the second bonding.
  • the stiffer adhesive initially takes over the majority of the loads from its own weight and other influences, whereas the second bond initially remains much less loaded.
  • the disc holder according to the invention provides a very simple installation, in which only the use of two different adhesives must be taken in otherwise identical conditions. The low complexity leads to a low susceptibility to errors and thus to a reliable functioning mounting of the disc holder.
  • the use of different adhesives can also increase the likelihood of failure, e.g. due to aggressive media, since the sensitivity of the adhesives can be chosen differently. While the first bond may have a low susceptibility and thus a high durability, the second bond may have a more sensitive and thus, for example, less expensive or better-processed adhesive. A more sensitive adhesive would be conceivable because, after a need for maintenance has been indicated, a shorter lifetime of the second bond is to be expected in any case. In principle, the use of different adhesives can make it easier to doubt their behavior in relation to aggressive environmental influences if different materials with different sensitivity are used. If, in fact, an adhesive fails, for example, due to UV radiation or exposure to water, the other UV or water-resistant adhesive may still be available. The use of different adhesives thus provides additional redundancy at the material level in addition to the static level.
  • the first bond may have a smaller material thickness of the adhesive than the material thickness of the adhesive of the second bond.
  • the material or application thickness of the adhesive is to be considered orthogonal to the disk surface, whereas both the respective Contact surface of the adhesives in the disk plane and in the construction plane, as well as the adhesive itself may be identical for the first bonding and for the second bonding. According to this embodiment, therefore, no different adhesives are required, which could possibly lead to confusion and thus to a faulty mounting, but it is based on the same adhesive. Note only the difference in material thickness, which makes the first bond different from the second bond.
  • the difference in the material thickness should be provided structurally on the side of the construction, that is to say there to form a corresponding larger space for the second bond. Since it is already structurally predetermined, the difference between the thickness of the first and the thickness of the second bond is not left to the installer, but can already be defined at the factory. Since only a single adhesive is required, this type of redundant disk holder offers a very low assembly complexity, which in turn contributes to a low susceptibility to errors and thus to a high reliability of the assembly.
  • Ensuring different deformation paths by different material thickness represents virtually a physical load differentiation between the first bond and the second bond.
  • the two principles of chemical and physical stress differentiation can also be combined, so that both adhesives with different stiffness, as well as bonds with Different material thickness can be performed in order to support the effect of different deformation paths according to the invention yet.
  • the object of the invention can also be implemented by a redundant holding system with a holder or the adhesives according to one of the embodiments described above, comprising a carrier with an adhesive surface for receiving adhesive adhesive, wherein the carrier is adapted to between the construction and the disc to be arranged and fastened.
  • the support has interfaces for attachment to the structure, such as screw holes, welding surfaces or the like, which are arranged opposite the substantially flat adhesive surface on the carrier usually opposite.
  • the carrier may have a stepped adhesive surface with a first adhesive surface for the first bond and a second adhesive surface offset in parallel thereto for the second bond.
  • the degree of parallel offset of the two adhesive surfaces on the carrier to each other can define the difference of the application thickness of the first and the second bonding according to the above physical load differentiation holder.
  • the holding system can define the essential parameters of the first and the second bonding, so that mounting errors are excluded as much as possible.
  • the carrier can thus predetermine a predefined and largely confusion-free installation of the discs.
  • the redundant holding system can have an encapsulation of one or both bonds against environmental influences. Relevant environmental influences can be, for example, sunshine, acid rain, atmospheric moisture or the like, which age a bond and burden their sustainability and durability or contribute to their curing. The encapsulation can prevent damaging influences and thus considerably increase the life of the holding system.
  • the encapsulation may allow air ingress and moisture equalization, which at the same time can also provide for the removal of condensation.
  • aging influences concentrate only on the first bond, so that the second bond is fully available in case of failure of the first bond. This can increase the reliability of the redundant holding system.
  • the first bond may be formed encapsulated, so that the first bond can be protected and the second bond reinforced a post-curing influence, for example, the humidity or the UV exposure may be exposed.
  • a post-curing influence for example, the humidity or the UV exposure may be exposed.
  • the encapsulation can be encapsulated by surrounding the bond already during its assembly or subsequently with a rigid or elastic shell.
  • the first bond can surround the second bond quasi annular. So as long as the first bonding is intact, it also protects the second bonding from potentially damaging environmental influences. In this way, the effort for the assembly of a structural encapsulation can be omitted, which makes the production of the redundant holding system cheaper.
  • the above-mentioned object is achieved in the above-mentioned redundant Scheibenhalte- tion and the redundant mounting system for bonded panes Façade clothing with a mechanical holding device of a disc on a structure that removes the weight of the disc on the construction, that they constructively or physically or chemically differently loaded trained first bonds and second bonds comprises.
  • the first and second bonds can therefore be subject to a physical or chemical load differentiation in the manner described above, with which they are formed differently resilient from the beginning.
  • they may be subject to a structural load differentiation, ie they may be of equal load, but are subject to different loads during their service life, namely first the first bonding and, after their failure, only the second bonding, each alone.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first holding system made of carriers and different adhesives
  • FIG. 2 the holding system after failure of the first bond
  • FIG. 3 a second holding system with carrier and different adhesive thicknesses
  • FIG. 4 the holding system after failure of the first adhesive bond.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of an inventive redundant mounting system for facade panels from a support 1, which is arranged between a substructure 2 and a glass pane 3.
  • the carrier 1 is in the illustrated cross section symmetrical to the axis a and T-shaped and comprises a handle 1 1 and a cross bar 12.
  • the free end of the stem 1 1 forms a coupling point 13 with the substructure 2.
  • the carrier 1 can screwed there, welded or otherwise attached to the substructure 2, which otherwise has no essential significance for the subject invention.
  • On its side facing away from the handle 1 1 side of the cross bar 12 carries a flat adhesive surface 14. It is adapted and designed to provide a suitable primer for adhesives.
  • the adhesives in this case based on silicone, form an outer first adhesive bond 22 and a second bond 24 arranged therebetween.
  • the adhesive bond 14 can also be applied directly to the substructure 2. In the illustrated embodiment, however, it offers the advantage that, for example, it can be particularly protected against physical or chemical influences until the time when the adhesive for the bonds 22, 24 is applied. In order to present a reasonably good primer for the bonds, it may for example be provided with a protective film.
  • the carrier 1 can be suitably tempered to improve the bond and independently of the substructure 2.
  • the bonds 22, 24 connect the glass pane 3 with the adhesive surface 14 and thus with the carrier first
  • the outer bond represents the first bond 22, the inner bond the second bond 24.
  • the adhesives of the first bond 22 and the second bond 24 are applied with the same application thickness or in the same thickness and occupy substantially the same adhesive surface. However, they are different In terms of their composition and stiffness in the cured state: while the first bond 22 under load shows a small deformation path, the second bond 24 under otherwise identical conditions on a larger deformation path under the same load. This has the consequence that the simultaneously mounted, hardened and loaded bonds 22, 24 are loaded differently by the same glass pane 3. It consists essentially of the weight of the glass, but also from the other acting on the glass sheet loads, such as wind pressure or wind suction forces, impact loads or the like. The second bond 24, on the other hand, virtually deviates from the load due to its lower rigidity, so that it is charged much less.
  • the second bond 24 is subject to a weaker aging process than the first bond 22. It can be assumed that therefore the first bond 22 fails earlier than the second bond 24. It is irrelevant whether it is is an adhesive failure, as shown in the figures, or a cohesive or hybrids of both. In any case, with the occurrence of the failure of the first bond 22, the second bond 24 subsequently takes over the full load from the glass sheet 3. However, due to its lower rigidity, it gives way under the full load of the glass sheet 3 by a deformation path s, as shown in FIG.
  • the glass sheet 3 thus undergoes a change in position, which clearly stands out in particular with respect to adjacent glass sheets with non-cracked first bond 22 and can indicate a need for maintenance.
  • the lower rigidity of the second bond 24 is given a double function, on the one hand that of a load differentiation between the first bond 22 and the second bond 24, and on the other hand that of the representation of a recognizable deformation path in the case of failure of the first bond 22nd
  • the inventive arrangement causes a load differentiation with respect to the load of the bonds 22 and 24 in the course of their life. Because the stress differentiation results from the different stiffnesses of the first bond 22 and the second bond 24, and that in turn results from the different chemical formulation of the adhesives used therefor, it can be referred to as chemical stress differentiation.
  • stiffer acrylate adhesives can be used for the first Bonding and softer silicone adhesives are used for the second bonding.
  • the layer thicknesses of acrylate adhesives are usually significantly thinner than silicone adhesives used in thicknesses of between 2 mm and 12 mm.
  • Figure 3 shows a further embodiment of the invention by means of so-called.
  • the redundant holding system according to Figure 3 in cross-section also in principle T-shaped carrier 4, the stem 1 1, as previously in 1, can be attached to the substructure 2, but the crossbar 12 has a different, namely stepped adhesive surface 14: it thus includes an inner, remote from the glass pane 3 adhesive surface 15, and an outer, the glass pane 3 closer adhesive surface 16.
  • the inner adhesive surface 15 and the outer adhesive surface 16 are in basically parallel planes to each other and the plane of extension of the glass sheet 3, but have a mutual offset d of a few mm or cm to each other.
  • first bond 26 and a second bond 28 are also arranged.
  • the first bond 26 is applied on the outer adhesive surface 16, the second bond 28 on the inner adhesive surface 15. Since the glass pane 3 is flat at least in the area of the support 4, the first bond 26 and the second bond 28 have a different thickness which differs by the amount of the parallel offset d.
  • the first bond 26 and the second bond 28 basically assume the same contact or adhesive surface on the glass pane 3 or on the carrier 4 and consist of the same adhesive. Because of their lower thickness with the same contact surface, the first bond 26 is subject to a higher load than the second bond 28 in the cured state.
  • the first bond 26 thus also takes over the main load from the glass pane 3, while the second bond 28 only takes up a smaller portion for load transfer contributes. Because of the higher stress, in turn, the first bond 26 is subject to stronger aging processes than the second bond 28, which is likely to cause the first bond 26 to fail earlier.
  • the holding systems according to FIGS. 1 to 4 are shown for overhead mounting of the glass panes 3.
  • the directions of the substantial loads which the bonds 22, 24, 26, 28 have to ablate on the construction 2 coincide.
  • the deformation path s adjoins in the same direction downwards and orthogonal to the construction plane of the substructure 2, in this case a ceiling or a horizontal beam.
  • the holding systems according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 to 4 can also be used in other installation situations, in particular also as holding systems for vertically or inclinedly aligned glass panes, for example on exterior facades.
  • the deformation path s also runs vertically downward, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, for example, perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the principle and the advantages of the holding system according to the invention thus remain unchanged.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 suggest a rotationally symmetrical configuration of the carrier 1, 4 about the axis a.
  • rotationally symmetrical arrangement of the first bonds 22, 26 and the second bonds 24, 28 results in their concentric arrangement to one another, so that the first bonds 22, 26, the second bonds 24, 28 completely surrounded.
  • the first bonds 22, 26 thus encapsulate the second bonds 24, 28 completely against environmental influences.
  • the second bonds 24, 28 are arranged in a particularly protected manner, so that they are additionally subject to a slower aging process than the first bonds 22, 26.
  • this does not preclude, for example, underside openings vertical arrangement are provided, which allow drainage of condensation or necessary for the curing air or humidity entry.
  • the representations of the carriers 1, 4 in FIGS. 1 to 4 are not to be understood as rotationally symmetrical point holders. As a point holder, they can also have a square, rectangular, elliptical or other cross-section.
  • the representations of the carriers 1, 4 in FIGS. 1 to 4 can also be understood as a cross-section through a linear design as a carrier strip or carrier bar, without compromising their inventive function.
  • the two principles shown separately according to FIGS. 1 and 2 (chemical load differentiation) or according to FIGS. 3, 4 (physical loading). differentiation) can also be used in combination with each other. This does not exclude that they are combined in pure form or in combination with a mechanically-constructively redundant holder according to the prior art.
  • the preceding carriers and adhesions described in detail are exemplary embodiments, they can be modified in a customary manner by a person skilled in the art to a large extent without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the concrete embodiments of the arrangement of the bonds can take place in a different form than described here.
  • the carrier can be configured in a shape other than a symmetrical shape, if this is necessary for space reasons or designerischen reasons.
  • the use of the indefinite article "a” or "an” does not exclude that the features in question may also be present several times or more than once.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un support de vitres redondant pour des vitres exclusivement collées d'un revêtement de façades dans le bâtiment, notamment pour des vitres en verre et un système de fixation des vitres redondant doté d'un premier collage (22; 26) d'une vitre (3) à une construction (1; 2) qui enlève le poids net de la vitre (3) et les charges de la vitre (3) d'autres effets à la construction (1; 2), et d'un deuxième collage (24; 28) qui en cas de défaillance du premier collage (22; 26) assume le poids net et les charges et l'enlève à la construction. Ledit support de vitres redondant est perfectionné en ce que les premiers collages (22; 26) et les deuxièmes collages (24; 28) sont formés à différentes résistances. L'invention concerne un support de vitres redondant et un système de fixation redondant pour des vitres collées d'un revêtement de façades dans le bâtiment, notamment pour des vitres en verre dotées d'un dispositif de support mécanique d'une vitre sur une construction qui enlève le poids net de la vitre sur la construction, dotées d'un premier collage qui enlève les charges de la vitre aux autres effets sur la construction et d'un deuxième collage qui en cas de défaillance du premier collage assume les charges des autres effets et enlève sur la construction, qui est perfectionné en ce que les premiers collages et les deuxièmes collages à différentes résistances ou à différentes résistances dans le temps.
PCT/EP2018/073911 2017-09-14 2018-09-05 Support redondant et système de fixation redondant pour des vitres de façade collées WO2019052878A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18772752.4A EP3682070B1 (fr) 2017-09-14 2018-09-05 Support redondant et système de fixation redondant pour des vitres de façade collées

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017121353.8A DE102017121353A1 (de) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Redundante Halterung und redundantes Haltesystem für verklebte Fassadenscheiben
DE102017121353.8 2017-09-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019052878A1 true WO2019052878A1 (fr) 2019-03-21

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PCT/EP2018/073911 WO2019052878A1 (fr) 2017-09-14 2018-09-05 Support redondant et système de fixation redondant pour des vitres de façade collées

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EP (1) EP3682070B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017121353A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019052878A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1873344A1 (fr) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 Sika Technology AG Agglutination étanchée par silicone
EP2441898A2 (fr) * 2010-10-18 2012-04-18 Atricon AB Support de montage et procédé pour monter un panneau de construction
DE202016103049U1 (de) * 2015-07-27 2016-08-31 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Paneel

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2612244A1 (fr) * 1987-03-11 1988-09-16 Paquet Fontaine Sa Vitrage isolant colle a double securite
DE3808978A1 (de) * 1988-03-17 1989-09-28 Gartner & Co J Rahmenlose verglasung
EP1426541A1 (fr) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-09 Sika Technology AG Procédé de collage de vitres
AU2006228089B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2008-09-04 Stegbar Pty Limited Window sash and window assembly
DE102008024804A1 (de) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Ewald Dörken Ag Flächiges Klebemittel, wie Klebeband, Klebefolie oder Kleberand, insbesondere zur Verwendung im Baubereich

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1873344A1 (fr) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 Sika Technology AG Agglutination étanchée par silicone
EP2441898A2 (fr) * 2010-10-18 2012-04-18 Atricon AB Support de montage et procédé pour monter un panneau de construction
DE202016103049U1 (de) * 2015-07-27 2016-08-31 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Paneel

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Publication number Publication date
DE102017121353A1 (de) 2019-03-14
EP3682070B1 (fr) 2024-05-01
EP3682070A1 (fr) 2020-07-22

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