WO2019042054A1 - 一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2019042054A1
WO2019042054A1 PCT/CN2018/097232 CN2018097232W WO2019042054A1 WO 2019042054 A1 WO2019042054 A1 WO 2019042054A1 CN 2018097232 W CN2018097232 W CN 2018097232W WO 2019042054 A1 WO2019042054 A1 WO 2019042054A1
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polypropylene composition
polypropylene
density
graphene
composition according
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PCT/CN2018/097232
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴振飞
王大中
黄险波
叶南飚
陈嘉杰
叶士兵
雷亮
杨波
罗忠富
张超
丁正亚
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金发科技股份有限公司
上海金发科技发展有限公司
天津金发新材料有限公司
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Publication of WO2019042054A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019042054A1/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to polymer materials and techniques, and more particularly to a polypropylene composition and a method of preparing the same.
  • Polypropylene (PP) is a general-purpose plastic with wide source, low density and easy processing.
  • Various filling, reinforcing and toughening PP are widely used in automotive parts such as engine peripherals, interiors and exteriors.
  • automotive PP materials will be corroded by different chemicals such as gasoline, engine oil, cosmetics, sweat, detergent, etc., resulting in whitening, discoloration, and even swelling and dissolution. Therefore, the PP material needs to be modified for a specific application scenario to meet the material requirements of the use scenario.
  • the OEM has placed high demands on the impact strength and appearance of automotive PP parts. Therefore, there is still a need in the art to develop a polypropylene composite material with good appearance, high impact resistance and chemical resistance for use in various application scenarios of automobiles.
  • Chinese patent CN104987595A adopts the addition of polyurethane elastomer in PP to improve the wear resistance and oil resistance of the material, and the addition of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer to improve the high temperature and oil resistance.
  • the production of the material requires multiple extrusion granulation and mixing, and the complicated steps are not conducive to large-scale production, and the material is mainly used for cables, and the use scene is single.
  • Chinese patent CN106243484A uses macromolecular silane or fluoropolymer blended with PP to modify the PP composition to resist corrosion of oil, coolant and other chemicals at high temperatures.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of material processing in the prior art, single use scenario, insufficient comprehensive performance, poor appearance, and the like, and provides a simple production process, good appearance, excellent chemical corrosion resistance, and good toughness balance performance.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the polypropylene composition.
  • the polypropylene composition by weight, comprises the following components:
  • the polypropylene resin is selected from one or more of a homopolypropylene resin or a copolymerized polypropylene resin, and has a density ranging from 0.894 to 0.914 g/cm 3 , and a melt at 190 ° C and a load of 2.16 Kg.
  • the mass flow rate is from 1 to 100 g/10 min.
  • the high-density polyethylene resin is an extrusion grade high-density polyethylene having a density of 0.948 to 0.958 g/cm 3 and a melt mass flow rate of 5 to 10 g/10 min at 190 ° C under a load of 2.16 kg.
  • the dendritic toughening agent is selected from the group consisting of a dendritic polymer having a flexible polyolefin long segment having a density of 0.935 to 0.955 g/cm 3 and a melt mass flow rate of 190 ° C and a load of 2.16 Kg. 0.4 to 5.4 g/10 min.
  • the dendrimer having a flexible polyolefin long segment is selected from one or more of CYD-6000, CYD-6100A.
  • the graphene is selected from one or more of mechanically exfoliated graphene and chemically modified graphene, and the sheet layer is 1 to 5 layers, the size is 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m, and the bulk density is 0.01 to 0.1 g/cm 3 .
  • the mechanically exfoliated graphene is selected from KNG-G5; the chemically modified graphene is selected from TRGO prepared by a thermal expansion method.
  • the surface modifier is selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-containing resin perfluoropolyether oil having a molecular weight of ⁇ 800,000, a polytetrafluoroethylene having a molecular weight of ⁇ 800,000, a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer having a molecular weight of ⁇ 800,000, and a density of One or more of 0.9 to 2.0 g/cm 3 of fluorine-modified polysiloxane; wherein, the addition of a fluorine-modified polysiloxane having a density of 0.9 to 2.0 g/cm 3 , a polypropylene composition It has the best chemical resistance.
  • the fluororesin perfluoropolyether oil having a molecular weight of ⁇ 800,000 is selected from JC2000; the polytetrafluoroethylene having a molecular weight of ⁇ 800,000 is selected from one or more of PTFE micropowders KTL-450 and F-201.
  • the tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer having a molecular weight of ⁇ 800,000 is selected from NP-40; the fluorine-modified polysiloxane having a density of 0.9 to 2.0 g/cm 3 is selected from the group consisting of AF-600 and MOK.
  • One or more of -2027 and HY-F-101 is selected from JC2000; the polytetrafluoroethylene having a molecular weight of ⁇ 800,000 is selected from one or more of PTFE micropowders KTL-450 and F-201.
  • the polypropylene composition further comprises 0 to 2 parts of a pigment selected from one or more of carbon black M717 or black masterbatch PE2772.
  • the polypropylene composition further comprises 0 to 2 parts of an auxiliary agent selected from one or more of an antioxidant and a light stabilizer.
  • the antioxidant is a hindered phenol and a phosphite antioxidant selected from one or more of 1010, 1076, 3114, 168, and PEP-36.
  • the light stabilizer is a hindered amine light stabilizer selected from one or more of UV-3808PP5, LA-402XP, and LA-402AF.
  • the preparation method of the polypropylene composition comprises the following steps:
  • the melt kneading temperature is 170 to 220 ° C
  • the screw rotation speed is 350 to 450 rpm.
  • the properties of the polypropylene composition having a special luster similar to metal, having a good appearance, and the workpiece obtained by injection molding has no defects such as tiger skin grain; soaking in gasoline for 24 hours under conditions of 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity After that, the oil absorption rate is less than 13%, and the tensile strength attenuation rate is less than 30%; a certain amount of chemicals are dropped on the sample, and after being placed at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours, the appearance does not change significantly.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention adopts a dendritic toughening agent, reduces the addition amount of the toughening agent while maintaining good impact performance, and has good chemical resistance; adding a surface modifier can enrich the surface of the material and weaken The corrosion of the surface of the material by the chemical; the addition of graphene not only increases the flexural modulus of the material, but also has a nano-barrier effect on the chemical, and at the same time makes the material have a similar metallic luster, and the workpiece obtained by injection molding has no defects such as tiger skin and has defects. Good appearance.
  • the synergistic effect of the three materials allows the polypropylene material composition to have excellent chemical resistance, maintain a good toughness balance, and have a good appearance.
  • the polypropylene composition provided by the invention can be used in various automotive application scenarios such as automobile engine periphery, automobile interior and exterior decoration.
  • the invention can save the process of spraying paint and the like, and has the characteristics of simple production process, low cost, and reduction of environmental pollution.
  • the raw materials used in the examples and comparative experiments were the following raw materials, but were not limited to the following raw materials:
  • Polypropylene resin PP BX3920, purchased from Korea SK, density of 0.899g/cm 3 , at 230 ° C, 2.16Kg load, its melt mass flow rate is 85g/10min;
  • High-density polyethylene HDPE DMDA8008, purchased from Dushanzi Petrochemical, density of 0.956g/cm 3 , at 190 ° C, 2.16Kg load, its melt mass flow rate is 7g/10min;
  • Dendritic toughening agent CYD-6100A, purchased from Weihai Chenyuan Molecular New Materials Co., Ltd.; density is 0.945 ⁇ 0.02g/cm 3 , and its melt mass flow rate is 0.6-2.5 at 190°C and 2.16Kg load. G/10min;
  • Dendritic toughening agent CYD-6700 was purchased from Weihai Chenyuan Molecular New Materials Co., Ltd.; the density was 0.945 ⁇ 0.02g/cm 3 , and the melt mass flow rate was 5.5-7.5g at 190°C and 2.16Kg load. /10min;
  • Toughener POE POE 7447, purchased from Dow, density of 0.865g / cm 3 ; at 190 ° C, 2.16Kg load, the melt mass flow rate of 5g/10min;
  • KNG-G5 graphite powder purchased from Xiamen Kaina Graphene Co., Ltd., the layer is 1-3 layers, the size is 5-10 microns; the bulk density is 0.01-0.1g/cm 3 ;
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene with a molecular weight of ⁇ 800,000 is selected from PTFE micropowder: F-201, which is purchased from Daikin Ful.
  • Antioxidant 1010 purchased from BASF;
  • Antioxidant 168 purchased from BASF;
  • UV-3808PP5 purchased from cyano.
  • the components are put into a high-speed mixer and mixed uniformly, and then added to a twin-screw extruder for melt-kneading.
  • the melt-kneading temperature is 170-220 ° C, and the screw rotation speed is 350-450 rpm. /min, extrusion granulation to obtain a polypropylene composition.
  • the mechanical performance test results are shown in Table 4; the chemical test results are shown in Table 5.
  • Tensile strength decay rate test According to the EN50342-5 standard, the ISO mechanical splines after injection molding were adjusted in a standard environment (23 ° C, 50% relative humidity) for 24 h, and then tested in two groups. The first set tested the tensile strength K 0 of the sample before oil absorption. The second group was immersed in gasoline, allowed to stand at 23 ° C for 24 h, and the mechanical spline was taken out to remove the significant oil droplets on the surface, and then adjusted in a standard environment (23 ° C, 50% relative humidity) for 30 min, and the sample was tested for oil absorption. Tensile strength K i . Tensile strength decay rate is calculated according to formula 1-2
  • K 0 performance test value before oil absorption
  • K i performance test value after oil absorption
  • the bending strength and flexural modulus were performed in accordance with the ISO178 standard.
  • the notched impact strength is performed in accordance with the ISO 180 standard.
  • Example 7 Example 8
  • Example 9 Example 10
  • Example 11 Polypropylene 75.4 75.4 75.4 75.4 High-density polyethylene 5 5 5 5 5 5 Toughener CYD-6100A 10
  • 10 10
  • Surface modifier F-201 AF-600 MOK-2027 NP-40 JC2000 Surface modifier dosage 5 5 5 5 5
  • Carbon black M717 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • Antioxidant 1010 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
  • Light stabilizer UV-3808PP5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
  • Table 5 Chemical resistance appearance test results of the polypropylene compositions of the examples and comparative examples
  • the dendritic toughening agent has a selected density ranging from 0.935 to 0.955 g/cm 3 and a melt mass flow rate of from 0.4 to 5.4 g/10 min at 190 ° C under a load of 2.16 kg.
  • the more the graphene is used the better the chemical resistance.
  • a reasonable amount of the surface modifier is in the range of 3-5 parts by weight; wherein the polypropylene composition of the fluorine-modified polysiloxane having a density of 0.9 to 2.0 g/cm 3 is added, the chemical resistance is the best, and the mechanical properties are obtained. Also best.

Abstract

聚丙烯组合物,包括60~85重量份的聚丙烯树脂;5~10重量份的高密度聚乙烯树脂;5~20重量份的树枝状增韧剂;1~5重量份的石墨烯;3~5重量份的表面改性剂。采用树枝状增韧剂,可以在较低用量的情况下维持材料良好的冲击性能,同时有利于改善聚丙烯材料耐化学品性能;加入表面改性剂改变了材料表面张力,能有效减弱化学品对材料表面的侵蚀;加入石墨烯不仅提高材料弯曲模量,而且对化学品具有纳米阻隔作用,抑制了化学品的侵蚀。上述三者协同作用,所得聚丙烯材料组合物具有优异的耐化学品性能,保持了良好的刚韧平衡。此外,所得聚丙烯材料注塑成型后未见虎皮纹等任何缺陷,而且具有特殊的金属光泽。

Description

一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及高分子材料与技术,尤其是涉及一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
聚丙烯(PP)是一种来源广、密度低且容易加工的通用塑料,各类填充、增强、增韧PP广泛应用于汽车零部件,如发动机周边、内饰、外饰等。不过在不同的汽车应用场景中,汽车PP材料会受到汽油、机油,化妆品、汗液,洗涤剂等不同化学品的腐蚀,从而出现发白、变色,甚至溶胀溶解等腐蚀现象。因此,需要针对特殊的应用场景对PP材料进行改性,以达到该使用场景对材料的要求。另一方面,鉴于安全和舒适的客户体验,主机厂对汽车PP制件的冲击强度和外观提出了较高要求。因此,本领域尚需开发一种良外观、高抗冲、耐化学品的聚丙烯复合材料,以便用于汽车的多种应用场景。
中国专利CN104987595A采用了在PP中添加聚氨酯弹性体以提高材料的耐磨、耐油性能,添加四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物以提高耐高温、耐油性能。然而该材料的生产需要多次挤出造粒与混炼,步骤复杂不利于大规模生产,且该材料主要用于线缆,使用场景单一。中国专利CN106243484A采用了大分子硅烷或氟聚合物与PP进行共混改性,制得的PP组合物在高温下能抵御机油、冷却液等化学品的腐蚀。然而,该材料主要应用于发动机周边,使用场景单一,没有对改善力学性能以及外观作进一步的关注。中国专利CN105602103A采用了硅烷偶联剂改性石墨烯作为功能性填料赋予PP材料抗静电性能,以及更优异的力学性能。然而,该发明并没有针对材料的耐化学品性能进行优化。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中材料加工困难、使用场景单一、综合性能不足、外观不良等缺陷,提供一种生产工序简洁、外观良好、耐化学品腐蚀性能优、刚韧平衡性能佳、应用场景多的聚丙烯组合物。
本发明的另一个目的是提供该聚丙烯组合物的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
所述的聚丙烯组合物,按重量份计,包括如下组分:
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000002
所述的聚丙烯树脂选自均聚聚丙烯树脂或共聚聚丙烯树脂中的一种或几种,其密度范围为0.894~0.914g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为1~100g/10min。
所述的高密度聚乙烯树脂为挤出级高密度聚乙烯,其密度为0.948~0.958g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为5~10g/10min。
所述的树枝状增韧剂选自具有柔性聚烯烃长链段的树枝状聚合物,其密度为0.935~0.955g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为0.4~5.4g/10min。
所述的具有柔性聚烯烃长链段的树枝状聚合物选自CYD-6000、CYD-6100A中的一种或几种。
所述的石墨烯选自机械剥离的石墨烯、化学改性石墨烯中的一种或几种,片层为1~5层,尺寸0.1~20微米,堆积密度为0.01~0.1g/cm 3。所述的机械剥离石墨烯选自KNG-G5;所述的化学改性石墨烯选自通过热膨胀法制备的TRGO。
所述的表面改性剂选自分子量≥80万的含氟树脂全氟聚醚油、分子量≥80万的聚四氟乙烯、分子量≥80万的四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、密度为0.9~2.0g/cm 3的氟改性聚硅氧烷中的一种或几种;其中,密度为0.9~2.0g/cm 3的的氟改性聚硅氧烷的加入,聚丙烯组合物的耐化学品性能最好。
所述的分子量≥80万的含氟树脂全氟聚醚油选自JC2000;所述的分子量≥80万的聚四氟乙烯选自PTFE微粉KTL-450、F-201中的一种或几种;所述的分子量≥80万的四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物选自NP-40;所述密度为0.9~2.0g/cm 3的氟改性聚硅氧烷选自AF-600、MOK-2027、HY-F-101中的一种或几种。
所述的聚丙烯组合物还包括0~2份的颜料,颜料选自炭黑M717或者黑色母粒PE2772中的一种或几种。
所述的聚丙烯组合物还包括0~2份的助剂,助剂选自抗氧剂、光稳定剂中的一种或几种。
所述的抗氧剂为受阻酚类和亚磷酸酯类抗氧剂,选自1010、1076、3114、168、PEP-36中的一种或几种。
所述的光稳定剂为受阻胺类光稳定剂,选自UV-3808PP5、LA-402XP、LA-402AF中的一种或几种。
所述的聚丙烯组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a)将聚丙烯树脂、高密度聚乙烯树脂、树枝状增韧剂、石墨烯、表面改性剂、颜料及助剂投 入高速搅拌机中混合均匀;
b)加入双螺杆挤出机中,进行熔融混炼,挤出造粒,得到聚丙烯组合物。
其中,熔融混炼温度为170~220℃,螺杆转速为350~450转/分。
所述的聚丙烯组合物的性能:具有类似金属的特殊光泽,拥有良好的外观,注塑成型所得制件无虎皮纹等缺陷;在23℃、50%相对湿度的条件下在汽油中浸泡24h后,吸油率小于13%,拉伸强度衰减率小于30%;一定量的化学品滴落在样品上,在23℃、50%相对湿度条件下放置24h后,外观无明显变化。缺口冲击强度的数值+弯曲模量的数值/10>140,70kJ/m 2>缺口冲击强度>45kJ/m 2,1100MPa>弯曲模量>800MPa,达到要求。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:
本发明采用树枝状增韧剂,减少了增韧剂的添加量的同时保持了良好的冲击性能,并且具有良好的耐化学品性能;加入表面改性剂可以富集在材料的表面,减弱了化学品对材料表面的侵蚀;加入石墨烯不仅提高材料的弯曲模量,并且对化学品具有纳米阻隔作用,同时使得材料具有类似金属光泽,注塑成型所得的制件无虎皮纹等缺陷,具有良好的外观。三者协同作用,使得聚丙烯材料组合物具有优异的耐化学品性能,保持良好的刚韧平衡,并拥有良好的外观。因此本发明提供的聚丙烯组合物可用于汽车发动机周边、汽车内饰、外饰等多种汽车应用场景。本发明可以省去喷涂油漆等工序,具有生产工序简洁、低成本、减少环境污染等特点。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明,以下实施例为本发明较能体现发明思路的实施方式,但是本发明的实施方式并不受下述实施例的限制。
实施例与对比例实验所用的原料为以下原料,但不限于以下原料:
聚丙烯树脂:PP BX3920,购自韩国SK,密度为0.899g/cm 3,在230℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为85g/10min;
高密度聚乙烯:HDPE DMDA8008,购自独山子石化,密度为0.956g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为7g/10min;
树枝状增韧剂:CYD-6100A,购自威海晨源分子新材料有限公司;密度为0.945±0.02g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为0.6~2.5g/10min;
树枝状增韧剂:CYD-6700购自威海晨源分子新材料有限公司;密度为0.945±0.02g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为5.5-7.5g/10min;
增韧剂POE:POE 7447,购自陶氏,密度为0.865g/cm 3;在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体 质量流动速率为5g/10min;
机械剥离石墨烯:KNG-G5石墨粉,购自厦门凯纳石墨烯有限公司,片层为1~3层,尺寸5~10微米;堆积密度为0.01~0.1g/cm 3
分子量≥80万的含氟树脂全氟聚醚油:JC2000,购自上海艾肯化工;
分子量≥80万的聚四氟乙烯选自PTFE微粉:F-201,购自大金氟化工;
分子量≥80万的四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物:NP-40,购自大金氟化工;
密度为0.9~2.0g/cm 3的氟改性聚硅氧烷:AF-600,购自浙江佳华精化股份有限公司,密度0.97~1.25g/cm 3
密度为0.9~2.0g/cm 3的氟改性聚硅氧烷:MOK-2027,购自德国默克化学,密度1.09~1.13g/cm 3;炭黑:M717,购自卡博特;
抗氧剂1010:购自巴斯夫;
抗氧剂168:购自巴斯夫;
光稳定剂UV-3808PP5:购自氰特。
实施例1-11及对比例1-9:
聚丙烯组合物的制备方法:
按照表1~表3的配方,将各组分投入高速搅拌机中混合均匀后加入双螺杆挤出机中,进行熔融混炼,熔融混炼温度为170~220℃,螺杆转速为350~450转/分,挤出造粒,得到聚丙烯组合物。各机械性能测试结果如表4所示;化学品测试结果如表5所示。
各性能评价方法:
(1)耐化学品外观测试:注塑后的色板样品在标准环境(23℃,50%相对湿度)中调节24h后,在其表面滴0.1mL化学品,并在23℃下静置24h。利用纱布轻轻擦拭,必要时用去离子水冲洗,去除色板表面残余化学品,观察色板表面外观变化。根据外观的腐蚀程度,依次设定2级、1.5级、1级、0.5级和0级,依次对应腐蚀后色板显示出发泡溶胀、严重发白、轻微发白、轻微印迹(需转动角度才能观察到)、无明显变化。并通过多名专业人员盲测,取平均值作为最终的耐化学外观腐蚀等级。耐化学品外观测试所使用的化学品包括妮维雅防晒霜、LLC防冻液、95#汽油、WWF洗涤液、机油5W-30。
(2)吸油率测试:注塑后的ISO力学样条在标准环境(23℃,50%相对湿度)中调节24h后,称量样品质量M 0,浸泡于适量的汽油中,在23℃下静置24h,取出力学样条除去表面显著地油滴后,在标准环境(23℃,50%相对湿度)中调节30min,称量样品质量M i。吸油率按公式1-1计算:
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000003
(3)拉伸强度衰减率测试:根据EN50342-5标准执行,注塑后的ISO力学样条在标准环境(23℃,50%相对湿度)中调节24h后,分两组测试。第一组测试吸油前样品拉伸强度K 0。第二组浸泡于汽油中,在23℃下静置24h,取出力学样条除去表面显著地油滴后,在标准环境(23℃,50%相对湿度)中调节30min,并测试样品吸油后的拉伸强度K i。拉伸强度衰减率按公式1-2计算
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000004
其中,K 0:吸油前性能测试值;K i:吸油后性能测试值。
(4)力学性能测试:注塑后ISO力学样条在标准环境(23℃,50%相对湿度)中调节24h后,测试样品拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口冲击强度。
拉伸强度按ISO 527标准执行。
弯曲强度、弯曲模量按ISO178标准执行。
缺口冲击强度按ISO180标准执行。
表1:增韧剂的改善配方(重量份)
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000005
表2:石墨烯的改善配方(重量份)
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000007
表3:表面改性剂的改善配方(重量份)
组分 实施例7 实施例8 实施例9 实施例10 实施例11
聚丙烯 75.4 75.4 75.4 75.4 75.4
高密度聚乙烯 5 5 5 5 5
增韧剂CYD-6100A 10 10 10 10 10
石墨烯KNG-G5 5 5 5 5 5
表面改性剂 F-201 AF-600 MOK-2027 NP-40 JC2000
表面改性剂用量 5 5 5 5 5
炭黑M717 1 1 1 1 1
抗氧剂1010 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
抗氧剂168 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
光稳定剂UV-3808PP5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
续表3
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000008
表4:聚丙烯组合物的性能测试结果
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000010
表5:实施例和对比例的聚丙烯组合物的耐化学品外观测试结果
Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-000011
缺口冲击强度的数值+弯曲模量的数值/10>140,70kJ/m 2>缺口冲击强度>45kJ/m 2,1100MPa>弯曲模量>800MPa,达到要求。实施例1-11和对比例1-9的力学性能、耐化学品性能测试结果对比可知:树枝状增韧剂在5-20重量份的用量范围内,用量越大,冲击性能越好,耐化学品性能一直维持在优异的水平。树枝状增韧剂CYD-6700的加入,聚丙烯组合物的冲击性能、耐化学品性能一般。因此,树枝状增韧剂的选择密度范围为0.935~0.955g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为0.4-5.4g/10min。在1-5份的用量范围内,石墨烯用量越多,其耐化学品性能越好。表面改性剂合理的用量范围是3-5重量份;其中,加入密度为0.9~2.0g/cm 3的氟改性聚硅氧烷的聚丙烯组合物,耐化学性能最好,而且力学性能也最好。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计,包括如下组分:
    Figure PCTCN2018097232-appb-100001
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述的聚丙烯树脂选自均聚聚丙烯树脂或共聚聚丙烯树脂中的一种或几种,密度范围为0.894~0.914g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为1~100g/10min。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述的高密度聚乙烯树脂为挤出级高密度聚乙烯,其密度为0.948~0.958g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为5~10g/10min。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述的树枝状增韧剂选自具有柔性聚烯烃长链段的树枝状聚合物,密度为0.935~0.955g/cm 3,在190℃,2.16Kg负荷下,其熔体质量流动速率为0.4-5.4g/10min。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述的石墨烯选自机械剥离的石墨烯、化学改性石墨烯中的一种或几种,片层为1~5层,尺寸0.1~20微米,堆积密度为0.01~0.1g/cm 3
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述的表面改性剂选自分子量≥80万的含氟树脂全氟聚醚油、分子量≥80万的聚四氟乙烯、分子量≥80万的四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、密度为0.9~2.0g/cm 3的氟改性聚硅氧烷中的一种或几种;优选密度为0.9~2.0g/cm 3的氟改性聚硅氧烷。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述的聚丙烯组合物还包括0~2份的颜料。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种聚丙烯组合物,其特征在于,所述的聚丙烯组合物还包括0~2份助剂。
  9. 权利要求1-8任一项所述的一种聚丙烯组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    a)将聚丙烯树脂、高密度聚乙烯树脂、树枝状增韧剂、石墨烯、表面改性剂、颜料及助剂投入高速搅拌机中混合均匀;b)加入双螺杆挤出机中,进行熔融混炼,挤出造粒,得到聚丙烯组合物;其中,熔融混炼温度为170~220℃,螺杆转速为350~450转/分。
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