WO2019039233A1 - Electrical connection device - Google Patents

Electrical connection device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019039233A1
WO2019039233A1 PCT/JP2018/029189 JP2018029189W WO2019039233A1 WO 2019039233 A1 WO2019039233 A1 WO 2019039233A1 JP 2018029189 W JP2018029189 W JP 2018029189W WO 2019039233 A1 WO2019039233 A1 WO 2019039233A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
region
probe
barrel
stopper
electrical connection
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Application number
PCT/JP2018/029189
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
美佳 那須
剛 村本
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株式会社日本マイクロニクス
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Publication of WO2019039233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019039233A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/073Multiple probes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connection device used to measure the characteristics of an object under test.
  • an electrical connection device having a probe for contacting the object to be inspected is used. One end of the probe is brought into contact with the test object, and the other end of the probe is brought into contact with a terminal (hereinafter referred to as "land") disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the tester.
  • the present invention aims to provide an electrical connection device in which a probe can be in stable contact with a test object and a land disposed on a substrate.
  • a tube-shaped barrel and a rod-shaped top side plunger and a bottom side plunger which are joined to the barrel in a state where their tips are exposed from the open ends of both ends of the barrel.
  • a probe region having a stopper region having an outer diameter different from that of the main body of the barrel is formed in the middle region between both ends, and the region having a relatively small outer diameter of the stopper region and the main body passes through and outside
  • a relatively thick diameter area has a middle guide which can not pass through, and a relatively thin area is provided with a probe head for holding the probe in a state of penetrating the middle guide, and the probe is between the both ends and the stopper area
  • An electrical connection device is provided which is configured to be axially extensible and retractable in each of the above, and in which the relatively thick region is crimped to the middle guide when the probe is axially contracted.
  • an electrical connection device capable of stably contacting the probe with the test object and the land disposed on the substrate.
  • FIG. 1 shows the structure of the whole electrical connection apparatus
  • FIG.1 shows the structure of a probe.
  • FIG. 2 shows the whole structure of an electrical connection apparatus
  • FIG.2 shows the structure of a probe.
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of the probe of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention
  • FIG. 3 (a) shows the structure of a barrel
  • FIG.3 (b) shows the cross section of a barrel
  • 3 (c) shows the configuration of the plunger.
  • FIG. 4 shows the structure of a barrel
  • FIG.4 (b) shows the structure of a plunger.
  • Fig.5 (a) shows the structure of a probe
  • FIG.5 (b) shows the structure of a barrel
  • FIG. 5 (c) shows the configuration of the plunger.
  • FIG. 6 (a) shows the structure of the whole electrical connection apparatus
  • FIG.6 (b) is a probe. Shows the configuration of It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the probe of the electrical connection apparatus based on the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention
  • FIG. 7 (a) shows the structure of a barrel
  • FIG.7 (b) shows the cross section of a barrel
  • FIG. 7 (c) shows the configuration of the plunger.
  • FIG. 7 (c) shows the configuration of the plunger.
  • FIG. 7 (c) shows the other structure of the probe of the electrical connection apparatus based on the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention
  • FIG. 8 (a) shows the structure of a barrel
  • FIG.8 (b) is a plunger Shows the configuration of
  • FIG. 9 (a) shows the structure of a probe
  • FIG.9 (b) is a barrel. The configuration is shown
  • FIG. 9 (c) shows the configuration of the plunger.
  • FIG. 11 (a) is a side view
  • FIG.11 (b) is a top view (the 1).
  • FIG. 12 (a) is a side view
  • FIG.12 (b) is a top view (the 2).
  • FIG. 17 (a) is a side view
  • FIG.17 (b) is a top view (the 1).
  • FIG. 18 (a) is a side view
  • FIG.18 (b) is a top view (the 2).
  • the electrical connection device comprises a probe 10 and a probe head 20 for holding the probe 10, as shown in FIG. 1 (a).
  • One end of the probe 10 contacts the land 31 disposed on the substrate 3, and the other end contacts the test object 2.
  • FIG. 1 shows a state in which the probe 10 and the inspection object 2 are not in contact with each other, and the stage (not shown) on which the inspection object 2 is mounted rises at the time of inspection. Body 2 contacts.
  • the lands 31 are electrically connected to an inspection device such as a tester, and the electrical connection device is used to determine the electrical characteristics of the device under test 2.
  • the probe 10 has a bar-shaped barrel 11, and rod-shaped top side plungers 121 and bottom side plungers 122 whose tips are respectively exposed from the open ends of both ends of the barrel 11.
  • a stopper area 13 having an outer diameter different from that of the main body of the barrel 11 is formed in the middle area of both ends of the probe 10.
  • the main body of the barrel 11 is a portion having a substantially constant outer diameter except the stopper region 13.
  • the top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 are joined to the barrel 11 at the joint point 14.
  • the top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 and the barrel 11 may be welded by spot welding or may be bonded by an adhesive.
  • the top side plunger 121, the bottom side plunger 122, and the intermediate portion plunger 123 described later will be collectively referred to as "plunger 12".
  • a conductive material is used for the probe 10 that electrically connects the land 31 and the test object 2.
  • a Ni material or the like is used for the barrel 11, and an AgPdCu material or the like is used for the plunger 12.
  • the probe head 20 has a top guide 21 having a through hole through which the top side plunger 121 penetrates, a bottom guide 22 having a through hole through which the bottom side plunger 122 penetrates, and between the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22.
  • a middle guide 23 is provided.
  • the middle guide 23 is configured such that a region having a relatively small outer diameter passes through the stopper region 13 of the probe 10 and the main body of the barrel 11 and a region having a relatively large outer diameter can not pass.
  • the probe head 20 is made of, for example, a ceramic.
  • the probe 10 is held by the probe head 20 in a state where the middle guide 23 of the probe head 20 is penetrated. For this reason, when the probe 10 is attached to the probe head 20, the probe 10 is supported by the middle guide 23 at the stopper region 13 inside the probe head 20 and is in a hanging state.
  • the stopper region 13 is a bowl-shaped region having an outer diameter larger than that of the main body of the barrel 11.
  • the probe head 20 shown in FIG. 1A has a configuration in which a first middle guide 231 and a second middle guide 232 are disposed on both sides along the axial direction of the stopper region 13. In the middle area 233 between the first middle guide 231 and the second middle guide 232, the stopper area 13 whose outer diameter is larger than that of the main body of the barrel 11 is disposed.
  • the probe 10 is configured to be axially extensible and contractible between each of the end portions and an intermediate region in which the stopper region 13 is formed. Specifically, between each end of the barrel 11 and the middle region, a spiral cut is formed through the side of the barrel 11. The region in which the cut is formed is a spring portion, and the probe 10 is axially expandable. In addition, the notch
  • the spring portion close to the opening end where the tip end portion of the top side plunger 121 is exposed is the “top side spring portion”, and the spring portion near the opening end where the tip portion of the bottom side plunger 122 is exposed Department.
  • the part inserted in the inside of the barrel 11 of the plunger 12 is abbreviate
  • a relatively thick region of the probe 10 is crimped to the middle guide 23.
  • the stopper region 13 is the first middle guide. Crimp to 231.
  • the stopper area 13 is crimped to the second middle guide 232.
  • the expansion and contraction of the top side spring portion and the expansion and contraction of the bottom side spring portion contact the stopper region 13 and the middle guide 23. Braked by For this reason, the spring function of the top side spring portion that affects the pressure at which the probe 10 contacts the land 31 and the spring function of the bottom side spring portion that affects the pressure at which the probe 10 contacts the inspection object 2 are independently performed. It can be made to function.
  • the probe 10 can be stably brought into contact with the lands 31 disposed on the inspection object 2 and the substrate 3. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the problem that the land 31 and the inspection object 2 are damaged by excessive pressure or the contact becomes unstable and the contact resistance varies.
  • the top side spring portion and the bottom side spring portion do not function independently.
  • the outer diameter of the probe 10A shown in FIG. 2B is constant at the outer diameter of the barrel 11A, and the stopper region 13 is not formed.
  • the probe head 20A in which the top guide 21A through which the top plunger 121A passes and the bottom guide 22A through which the bottom plunger 122A contacts is in contact does not have the middle guide 23. Therefore, when the OD is applied, the preload is affected to cause problems such as the contact between the probe 10A and the land 31 becoming unstable.
  • the spring portion of the barrel 11A sags due to the crimp due to the excessive preload. Further, by applying the OD, the end of the top side plunger 121A pushes up the land 31 to cause a bending phenomenon in which the upper surface of the substrate 3 is expanded.
  • the top side spring portion and the bottom side spring portion can be functioned independently. For example, even if the OD is applied so that the tip of the bottom side plunger 122 stably contacts the inspection object 2, the preload does not affect the preload, and the top side plunger 121 is under the proper pressure set in advance. Crimp to land 31. For this reason, the spring portion of the probe 10 is not stagnated, and the occurrence of the bending phenomenon is also suppressed.
  • FIGS. 3A to 3C show a configuration example of the probe 10 in which the relatively thick stopper region 13 is formed in the barrel 11.
  • a bowl-shaped convex portion is formed on the outer periphery of the barrel 11, and a part of the top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 is inserted into the barrel 11.
  • a wedge-shaped component may be welded to the outside of the barrel 11 to form the stopper area 13.
  • FIG. 4 (a) to 4 (b) an intermediate portion plan in which the relatively thick stopper region 13 is inserted into the interior of the barrel 11 apart from the top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 respectively.
  • the structural example of the probe 10 currently formed in the jar 123 is shown.
  • the barrel 11 is divided into a top portion 11 a into which the top side plunger 121 is inserted and a bottom portion 11 b into which the bottom side plunger 122 is inserted. Then, the stopper region 13 is exposed between the top portion 11a and the bottom portion 11b.
  • FIG. 5 (a) -5 (c) show another configuration example of the probe 10 in which the relatively thick stopper region 13 is formed in the intermediate portion plunger 123.
  • FIG. The stopper region 13 is divided into two along the axial direction of the probe 10.
  • the middle part plunger 123 comprises a first middle part plunger 123a connected to one of the divided ones of the stopper area 13 and a second middle part plunger 123b connected to the other divided one.
  • the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 in the form of a bowl having a large outer diameter are provided. Are formed on the probe 10 along the axial direction.
  • the middle guide 23 is disposed between the first stopper area 131 and the second stopper area 132.
  • the middle guide 23 is narrower than the outer diameters of the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132, and is also smaller than the outer diameter of the region intermediate the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132.
  • a wide through hole is formed.
  • the expansion and contraction of the top side spring portion is braked by the contact between the first stopper region 131 and the middle guide 23. Further, the expansion and contraction of the bottom side spring portion is braked by the contact between the second stopper area 132 and the middle guide 23. Therefore, the spring function can be made to function independently by the top side spring portion and the bottom side spring portion.
  • An example is shown.
  • a bowl-shaped convex portion is formed at two places on the outer periphery of the barrel 11, and a part of the top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 is inserted into the barrel 11.
  • An example is shown.
  • the barrel 11 is divided into a top portion 11 a into which the top side plunger 121 is inserted and a bottom portion 11 b into which the bottom side plunger 122 is inserted. Then, the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 are exposed between the top portion 11a and the bottom portion 11b.
  • FIG. 9 (a) to 9 (c) show another configuration example of the probe 10 in which the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 are formed in the intermediate portion plunger 123.
  • FIG. The first stopper region 131 is divided into two along the axial direction of the probe 10.
  • the intermediate portion plunger 123 is connected to the first intermediate portion plunger 123a connected to the divided one of the first stopper region 131 and to the other divided, and the second stopper region 132 is formed. It consists of the 2nd middle part plunger 123b.
  • the second stopper area 132 may be divided.
  • a guide plate 23a and a guide plate in which an opening through which the probe 10 passes are respectively formed between the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22 in FIG.
  • positioned the middle guide 23 which accumulated 23b is shown.
  • the probe 10 is disposed such that the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 are located with the middle guide 23 interposed therebetween.
  • the opening part each formed in the contact surface of the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b is shifted and arrange
  • the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 10 can be assembled by the method shown in FIGS. 11 (a), 11 (b) to 12 (a), 12 (b). That is, the middle guide 23 is prepared by overlapping the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b in which the opening having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 is formed. However, at a predetermined position where the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22 and the middle guide 23 are connected, the opening is formed so that the center position of the opening of the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b is shifted. Then, as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b), the probe 10 is mounted on the middle guide 23 in a state where the center of the opening is aligned.
  • the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are relatively slid as indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b).
  • the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are aligned so that the alignment holes 200 formed in the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b coincide with each other.
  • the central position of the opening of the guide plate 23a and the central position of the opening of the guide plate 23b are shifted, and the diameter of the overlapping region of the openings is the outer diameter of the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132. It becomes narrower than.
  • the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 can not pass through the opening of the middle guide 23.
  • the top side spring part and the bottom side spring part can be functioned independently.
  • the stopper area 13 may be disposed only on one side of the middle guide 23.
  • the stopper region 13 is disposed between the middle guide 23 and the bottom side spring portion, but the stopper region 13 is disposed between the middle guide 23 and the top side spring portion. Is not placed. For this reason, it is effective in the contact improvement of top side plunger 121 and land 31 improvement. For example, when the preload is made strong, it does not affect the OD.
  • the stopper region 13 is disposed between the middle guide 23 and the top side spring portion, and the stopper region 13 is not disposed between the middle guide 23 and the bottom side spring portion. . Therefore, it is effective to improve the contact between the bottom side plunger 122 and the test object 2. For example, if you force OD, it does not affect preload.
  • the stopper region 13 may be formed between only one of both end portions of the barrel 11 and the middle guide 23.
  • the stopper region 13 of the probe 10 is formed to have an outer diameter smaller than that of the main body of the barrel 11. That is, it is different from the first embodiment that the stopper area 13 is a constricted area.
  • the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • a middle guide 23 is disposed between the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22 so that the stopper region 13 can pass but the main body of the barrel 11 can not pass.
  • a middle guide 23 having a through hole which is wider than the outer diameter of the stopper region 13 and narrower than the outer diameter of the main body of the barrel 11 is disposed between the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22.
  • the stopper area 13 is formed, for example, by narrowing the outer diameter of the barrel 11 in the area where the plunger 12 is not disposed inside.
  • the side of the spring portion is crimped to the middle guide 23.
  • the top side spring portion side of the stopper region 13 is crimped to the middle guide 23.
  • the probe 10 can be stably brought into contact with the lands 31 disposed on the inspection object 2 and the substrate 3. For this reason, damage to the land 31 and the inspection object 2 or instability of the contact can be avoided. In addition, it is also suppressed that the spring portion of the probe 10 stagnates or the occurrence of the bending phenomenon. Others are substantially the same as in the first embodiment, and redundant descriptions will be omitted.
  • FIG. 16 shows an example using a middle guide 23 in which a guide plate 23a and a guide plate 23b are respectively formed by forming an opening through which the probe 10 is formed, as an embodiment of the electrical connection device shown in FIG.
  • the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 16 has a configuration in which the stopper region 13 of the probe 10 is disposed in the openings respectively formed in the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b.
  • the openings respectively formed in the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are offset in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 16 can be assembled by the method shown in FIGS. 17 (a), 17 (b) to 18 (a) and 18 (b). That is, the middle guide 23 is prepared by overlapping the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b in which the openings each having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the area other than the stopper area 13 of the probe 10 are formed. However, at a predetermined position where the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22 and the middle guide 23 are connected, the opening is formed so that the center position of the opening of the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b is shifted. Then, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, the probe 10 is attached to the middle guide 23 so that the stopper area 13 passes through the opening with the center of the opening aligned. .
  • the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are relatively slid as indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 18 (a) and 18 (b).
  • the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are aligned so that the alignment holes 200 formed in the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b coincide with each other.
  • the central position of the opening of the guide plate 23a and the central position of the opening of the guide plate 23b are shifted, and the diameter of the overlapping region of the opening becomes narrower than the outer diameter of the region other than the stopper region 13 of the probe 10.
  • the top side spring portion and the bottom side spring portion can be functioned independently.
  • the shape of the cross section of the probe 10 may be a polygonal shape such as a square.
  • the electrical connection device of the present embodiment can be used in the field of measurement of the electrical characteristics of a test object.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This electrical connection device is provided with: a probe (10) which comprises a top-side plunger (121) and a bottom-side plunger (122), the tip of each exposed from the open ends at both ends of a barrel (11), and which comprises a stopper region (13) formed in an intermediate region between the two ends of the barrel (11) and having an outer diameter different from that of the main body portion of the barrel (11); and a probe head (20) which comprises a middle guide (23) through which is passed whichever of the stopper region (13) and the main body section of the barrel (11) has the smaller outer diameter and through which cannot pass whichever thereof has the larger outer diameter, and which retains the probe (10) in a state in which the thinner region has been passed through the middle guide (23). The probe (10) is configured to be capable of expanding and contracting in the axial direction between the two ends and the stopper region (13), and when the probe (10) is expanded or contracted in the axial direction, the relatively larger region presses against the middle guide (23).

Description

電気的接続装置Electrical connection device
 本発明は、被検査体の特性の測定に使用される電気的接続装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an electrical connection device used to measure the characteristics of an object under test.
 集積回路などの被検査体の特性をウェハから分離しない状態で測定するために、被検査体に接触させるプローブを有する電気的接続装置が用いられている。プローブの一方の端部を被検査体に接触させ、プローブの他方の端部を、基板に配置されてテスタと電気的に接続された端子(以下において「ランド」という。)に接触させる。 In order to measure the characteristics of an object to be inspected such as an integrated circuit without separating it from the wafer, an electrical connection device having a probe for contacting the object to be inspected is used. One end of the probe is brought into contact with the test object, and the other end of the probe is brought into contact with a terminal (hereinafter referred to as "land") disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the tester.
 このとき、プローブと被検査体やランドとの電気的な接続を確保する必要がある。そのために、プローブを強く被検査体に押し付けるようにオーバードライブ(OD)がかけられる。また、プローブを弾性変形させることによってプローブとランドにプリロードをかけるプリロード構造が採用されている。このため、弾性変形する部分をプローブに設ける構造が採用されている(例えば特許文献1参照。)。 At this time, it is necessary to secure an electrical connection between the probe and the test object or land. To that end, an overdrive (OD) is applied to press the probe strongly against the test subject. Also, a preload structure is employed in which the probe and the land are preloaded by elastically deforming the probe. For this reason, the structure which provides the part which elastically deforms in a probe is employ | adopted (for example, refer patent document 1).
特開2010-281583号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2010-281583
 プローブがランドと安定して接触するために、プリロードの大きさには適正な範囲がある。しかし、ODをかけるとプリロードに影響が及び、プローブとランドとの間の接触が不安定になる問題が生じていた。本発明者らの検討により、プローブがランドと接触する圧力が大きすぎるために、ランドにダメージが生じ、接触が不安定になるという知見が得られた。なお、この接触が不安定になる問題は、プローブと被検査体との間にも生じる。 There is an appropriate range of preload sizes in order for the probe to make stable contact with the land. However, applying an OD affects the preload and causes a problem that the contact between the probe and the land becomes unstable. According to the study of the present inventors, it has been found that the pressure on the contact of the probe with the land is so large that the land is damaged and the contact becomes unstable. The problem that this contact becomes unstable also occurs between the probe and the test object.
 上記問題点に鑑み、本発明は、プローブが被検査体及び基板に配置されたランドと安定して接触できる電気的接続装置を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an electrical connection device in which a probe can be in stable contact with a test object and a land disposed on a substrate.
 本発明の一態様によれば、管形状のバレル、及びバレルの両端部の開口端からそれぞれ先端部が露出した状態でバレルに接合された棒形状のトップ側プランジャーとボトム側プランジャーを有し、両端部の中間の領域にバレルの本体部とは異なる外径を有するストッパー領域が形成されたプローブと、ストッパー領域と本体部のうちの外径が相対的に細い領域は通過し且つ外径が相対的に太い領域は通過できないミドルガイドを有し、相対的に細い領域がミドルガイドを貫通した状態でプローブを保持するプローブヘッドとを備え、プローブが、両端部とストッパー領域との間のそれぞれで軸方向に伸縮自在に構成され、プローブが軸方向に伸縮したときに、相対的に太い領域がミドルガイドに圧着する電気的接続装置が提供される。 According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tube-shaped barrel, and a rod-shaped top side plunger and a bottom side plunger which are joined to the barrel in a state where their tips are exposed from the open ends of both ends of the barrel. And a probe region having a stopper region having an outer diameter different from that of the main body of the barrel is formed in the middle region between both ends, and the region having a relatively small outer diameter of the stopper region and the main body passes through and outside A relatively thick diameter area has a middle guide which can not pass through, and a relatively thin area is provided with a probe head for holding the probe in a state of penetrating the middle guide, and the probe is between the both ends and the stopper area An electrical connection device is provided which is configured to be axially extensible and retractable in each of the above, and in which the relatively thick region is crimped to the middle guide when the probe is axially contracted.
 本発明によれば、プローブが被検査体及び基板に配置されたランドと安定して接触できる電気的接続装置を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electrical connection device capable of stably contacting the probe with the test object and the land disposed on the substrate.
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置の構成を示す模式図であり、図1(a)は電気的接続装置の全体の構成を示し、図1(b)はプローブの構成を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the electrical connection apparatus based on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, FIG. 1 (a) shows the structure of the whole electrical connection apparatus, FIG.1 (b) shows the structure of a probe. Show. 比較例の電気的接続装置の構成を示す模式図であり、図2(a)は電気的接続装置の全体の構成を示し、図2(b)はプローブの構成を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the electrical connection apparatus of a comparative example, FIG. 2 (a) shows the whole structure of an electrical connection apparatus, FIG.2 (b) shows the structure of a probe. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置のプローブの構造を示す模式図であり、図3(a)はバレルの構成を示し、図3(b)はバレルの断面を示し、図3(c)はプランジャーの構成を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the probe of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, FIG. 3 (a) shows the structure of a barrel, FIG.3 (b) shows the cross section of a barrel, 3 (c) shows the configuration of the plunger. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置のプローブの他の構造を示す模式図であり、図4(a)はバレルの構成を示し、図4(b)はプランジャーの構成を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the other structure of the probe of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, FIG. 4 (a) shows the structure of a barrel, FIG.4 (b) shows the structure of a plunger. Show. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置のプローブの他の構造を示す模式図であり、図5(a)はプローブの構成を示し、図5(b)はバレルの構成を示し、図5(c)はプランジャーの構成を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the other structure of the probe of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, Fig.5 (a) shows the structure of a probe, FIG.5 (b) shows the structure of a barrel. FIG. 5 (c) shows the configuration of the plunger. 本発明の第1の実施形態の変形例に係る電気的接続装置の構成を示す模式図であり、図6(a)は電気的接続装置の全体の構成を示し、図6(b)はプローブの構成を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention, FIG. 6 (a) shows the structure of the whole electrical connection apparatus, FIG.6 (b) is a probe. Shows the configuration of 本発明の第1の実施形態の変形例に係る電気的接続装置のプローブの構造を示す模式図であり、図7(a)はバレルの構成を示し、図7(b)はバレルの断面を示し、図7(c)はプランジャーの構成を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the probe of the electrical connection apparatus based on the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention, FIG. 7 (a) shows the structure of a barrel, FIG.7 (b) shows the cross section of a barrel. FIG. 7 (c) shows the configuration of the plunger. 本発明の第1の実施形態の変形例に係る電気的接続装置のプローブの他の構造を示す模式図であり、図8(a)はバレルの構成を示し、図8(b)はプランジャーの構成を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the other structure of the probe of the electrical connection apparatus based on the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention, FIG. 8 (a) shows the structure of a barrel, FIG.8 (b) is a plunger Shows the configuration of 本発明の第1の実施形態の変形例に係る電気的接続装置のプローブの他の構造を示す模式図であり、図9(a)はプローブの構成を示し、図9(b)はバレルの構成を示し、図9(c)はプランジャーの構成を示す。It is a schematic diagram which shows the other structure of the probe of the electrical connection apparatus based on the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention, FIG. 9 (a) shows the structure of a probe, FIG.9 (b) is a barrel. The configuration is shown, and FIG. 9 (c) shows the configuration of the plunger. 本発明の第1の実施形態の変形例に係る電気的接続装置の実施例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the Example of the electrical connecting apparatus based on the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図10に示した電気的接続装置の組み立て方法の例を説明する模式図であり、図11(a)は側面図であり、図11(b)は平面図である(その1)。It is a schematic diagram explaining the example of the assembling method of the electrical connection apparatus shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11 (a) is a side view, FIG.11 (b) is a top view (the 1). 図10に示した電気的接続装置の組み立て方法の例を説明する模式図であり、図12(a)は側面図であり、図12(b)は平面図である(その2)。It is a schematic diagram explaining the example of the assembly method of the electrical connection apparatus shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 12 (a) is a side view, FIG.12 (b) is a top view (the 2). 本発明の第1の実施形態の他の変形例に係る電気的接続装置の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on the other modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の他の変形例に係る電気的接続装置の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on the other modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置の実施例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the Example of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図16に示した電気的接続装置の組み立て方法の例を説明する模式図であり、図17(a)は側面図であり、図17(b)は平面図である(その1)。It is a schematic diagram explaining the example of the assembling method of the electrical connection apparatus shown in FIG. 16, FIG. 17 (a) is a side view, FIG.17 (b) is a top view (the 1). 図16に示した電気的接続装置の組み立て方法の例を説明する模式図であり、図18(a)は側面図であり、図18(b)は平面図である(その2)。It is a schematic diagram explaining the example of the assembly method of the electrical connection apparatus shown in FIG. 16, FIG. 18 (a) is a side view, FIG.18 (b) is a top view (the 2).
 次に、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態を説明する。以下の図面の記載において、同一又は類似の部分には同一又は類似の符号を付している。ただし、図面は模式的なものであり、各部の厚みの比率などは現実のものとは異なることに留意すべきである。また、図面相互間においても互いの寸法の関係や比率が異なる部分が含まれていることはもちろんである。以下に示す実施形態は、この発明の技術的思想を具体化するための装置や方法を例示するものであって、この発明の実施形態は、構成部品の材質、形状、構造、配置などを下記のものに特定するものでない。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic, and the ratio of thickness of each part is different from the actual one. Moreover, it is a matter of course that parts having different dimensional relationships and ratios among the drawings are included. The embodiments described below exemplify apparatuses and methods for embodying the technical concept of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the materials, shapes, structures, arrangements and the like of components. Not specific to
 (第1の実施形態)
 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置は、図1(a)に示すように、プローブ10とプローブ10を保持するプローブヘッド20とを備える。プローブ10の一方の端部が基板3に配置されたランド31に接触し、他方の端部が被検査体2に接触する。なお、図1ではプローブ10と被検査体2とが接触していない状態を示しており、検査時に被検査体2を搭載したステージ(図示略)が上昇するなどして、プローブ10と被検査体2が接触する。ランド31はテスタなどの検査装置と電気的に接続されており、電気的接続装置は被検査体2の電気的特性を判断する際に使用される。
First Embodiment
The electrical connection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a probe 10 and a probe head 20 for holding the probe 10, as shown in FIG. 1 (a). One end of the probe 10 contacts the land 31 disposed on the substrate 3, and the other end contacts the test object 2. Note that FIG. 1 shows a state in which the probe 10 and the inspection object 2 are not in contact with each other, and the stage (not shown) on which the inspection object 2 is mounted rises at the time of inspection. Body 2 contacts. The lands 31 are electrically connected to an inspection device such as a tester, and the electrical connection device is used to determine the electrical characteristics of the device under test 2.
 プローブ10は、図1(b)に示すように、管形状のバレル11、及びバレル11の両端部の開口端からそれぞれ先端部が露出した棒形状のトップ側プランジャー121とボトム側プランジャー122を有する。プローブ10の両端部の中間の領域に、バレル11の本体部とは異なる外径を有するストッパー領域13が形成されている。なお、バレル11の本体部とは、ストッパー領域13を除いた、外径が略一定の部分である。 As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the probe 10 has a bar-shaped barrel 11, and rod-shaped top side plungers 121 and bottom side plungers 122 whose tips are respectively exposed from the open ends of both ends of the barrel 11. Have. A stopper area 13 having an outer diameter different from that of the main body of the barrel 11 is formed in the middle area of both ends of the probe 10. The main body of the barrel 11 is a portion having a substantially constant outer diameter except the stopper region 13.
 トップ側プランジャー121及びボトム側プランジャー122は、接合箇所14においてバレル11に接合されている。トップ側プランジャー121及びボトム側プランジャー122とバレル11とは、スポット溶接によって溶接してもよいし、接着材によって接着してもよい。以下において、トップ側プランジャー121とボトム側プランジャー122、及び後述する中間部プランジャー123を総称して「プランジャー12」という。なお、ランド31と被検査体2とを電気的に接続するプローブ10には、導電性の材料が使用される。例えば、バレル11にNi材などが使用され、プランジャー12にAgPdCu材などが使用される。 The top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 are joined to the barrel 11 at the joint point 14. The top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 and the barrel 11 may be welded by spot welding or may be bonded by an adhesive. Hereinafter, the top side plunger 121, the bottom side plunger 122, and the intermediate portion plunger 123 described later will be collectively referred to as "plunger 12". A conductive material is used for the probe 10 that electrically connects the land 31 and the test object 2. For example, a Ni material or the like is used for the barrel 11, and an AgPdCu material or the like is used for the plunger 12.
 プローブヘッド20は、トップ側プランジャー121が貫通する貫通孔を有するトップガイド21と、ボトム側プランジャー122が貫通する貫通孔を有するボトムガイド22と、トップガイド21とボトムガイド22との間に配置されたミドルガイド23を備える。ミドルガイド23は、プローブ10のストッパー領域13とバレル11の本体部のうちの、外径が相対的に細い領域は通過し、且つ、外径が相対的に太い領域は通過できない構成である。プローブヘッド20は、例えばセラミックからなる。 The probe head 20 has a top guide 21 having a through hole through which the top side plunger 121 penetrates, a bottom guide 22 having a through hole through which the bottom side plunger 122 penetrates, and between the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22. A middle guide 23 is provided. The middle guide 23 is configured such that a region having a relatively small outer diameter passes through the stopper region 13 of the probe 10 and the main body of the barrel 11 and a region having a relatively large outer diameter can not pass. The probe head 20 is made of, for example, a ceramic.
 図1(a)に示すように、プローブヘッド20のミドルガイド23を貫通した状態で、プローブ10がプローブヘッド20に保持されている。このため、プローブ10がプローブヘッド20に装着されると、プローブヘッド20の内部でプローブ10がストッパー領域13でミドルガイド23に支持されてぶら下がった状態である。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the probe 10 is held by the probe head 20 in a state where the middle guide 23 of the probe head 20 is penetrated. For this reason, when the probe 10 is attached to the probe head 20, the probe 10 is supported by the middle guide 23 at the stopper region 13 inside the probe head 20 and is in a hanging state.
 図1(b)に示したプローブ10では、ストッパー領域13は、バレル11の本体部よりも外径を太くした鍔状の領域である。図1(a)に示したプローブヘッド20は、ストッパー領域13の軸方向に沿った両側に第1のミドルガイド231と第2のミドルガイド232がそれぞれ配置された構成である。なお、第1のミドルガイド231と第2のミドルガイド232との間の中間領域233に、バレル11の本体部よりも外径を太くしたストッパー領域13が配置されている。 In the probe 10 shown in FIG. 1 (b), the stopper region 13 is a bowl-shaped region having an outer diameter larger than that of the main body of the barrel 11. The probe head 20 shown in FIG. 1A has a configuration in which a first middle guide 231 and a second middle guide 232 are disposed on both sides along the axial direction of the stopper region 13. In the middle area 233 between the first middle guide 231 and the second middle guide 232, the stopper area 13 whose outer diameter is larger than that of the main body of the barrel 11 is disposed.
 プローブ10は、両端部とストッパー領域13が形成された中間の領域との間のそれぞれで軸方向に伸縮自在に構成されている。具体的には、バレル11のそれぞれの端部と中間の領域との間で、バレル11の側面を貫通する螺旋状の切り込みが形成されている。この切り込みが形成された領域がバネ部となって、プローブ10は軸方向に伸縮自在である。なお、ストッパー領域13が配置される領域には切り込みは形成されていない。 The probe 10 is configured to be axially extensible and contractible between each of the end portions and an intermediate region in which the stopper region 13 is formed. Specifically, between each end of the barrel 11 and the middle region, a spiral cut is formed through the side of the barrel 11. The region in which the cut is formed is a spring portion, and the probe 10 is axially expandable. In addition, the notch | incision is not formed in the area | region where the stopper area | region 13 is arrange | positioned.
 プローブ10にバネ部を形成することにより、一定の大きさでODやプリロードをかけることが可能である。以下において、トップ側プランジャー121の先端部が露出する開口端に近いバネ部を「トップ側バネ部」、ボトム側プランジャー122の先端部が露出する開口端に近いバネ部を「ボトム側バネ部」という。なお、図面をわかり易くするため、プランジャー12のバレル11の内部に挿入された部分は図示を省略している。 By forming a spring portion on the probe 10, it is possible to apply an OD or preload in a fixed size. In the following, the spring portion close to the opening end where the tip end portion of the top side plunger 121 is exposed is the “top side spring portion”, and the spring portion near the opening end where the tip portion of the bottom side plunger 122 is exposed Department. In addition, in order to make a drawing intelligible, the part inserted in the inside of the barrel 11 of the plunger 12 is abbreviate | omitting illustration.
 図1(a)に示した電気的接続装置では、プローブ10が軸方向に伸縮したときに、プローブ10の相対的に太い領域がミドルガイド23に圧着する。例えば、トップ側プランジャー121とランド31との間にかけるプリロードよりもボトム側プランジャー122と被検査体2との間にかけるODの方が大きい場合に、ストッパー領域13が第1のミドルガイド231に圧着する。一方、ODよりもプリロードの方が大きい場合に、ストッパー領域13が第2のミドルガイド232に圧着する。 In the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 1A, when the probe 10 expands and contracts in the axial direction, a relatively thick region of the probe 10 is crimped to the middle guide 23. For example, when the OD applied between the bottom plunger 122 and the inspection object 2 is larger than the preload applied between the top plunger 121 and the land 31, the stopper region 13 is the first middle guide. Crimp to 231. On the other hand, when the preload is larger than the OD, the stopper area 13 is crimped to the second middle guide 232.
 上記のように、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置によれば、トップ側バネ部の伸縮とボトム側バネ部のそれぞれの伸縮が、ストッパー領域13とミドルガイド23との接触によって制動される。このため、プローブ10がランド31に接触する圧力に影響するトップ側バネ部のバネ機能と、プローブ10が被検査体2に接触する圧力に影響するボトム側バネ部のバネ機能を、独立して機能させることができる。 As described above, according to the electrical connection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the expansion and contraction of the top side spring portion and the expansion and contraction of the bottom side spring portion contact the stopper region 13 and the middle guide 23. Braked by For this reason, the spring function of the top side spring portion that affects the pressure at which the probe 10 contacts the land 31 and the spring function of the bottom side spring portion that affects the pressure at which the probe 10 contacts the inspection object 2 are independently performed. It can be made to function.
 その結果、狙い通りにプリロードやODを安定してかけることができる。即ち、プローブ10を被検査体2及び基板3に配置されたランド31と安定して接触させることができる。したがって、過剰な圧力でランド31や被検査体2にダメージが生じたり、接触が不安定になって接触抵抗がばらついたりする問題が回避される。 As a result, it is possible to stably apply preload and OD as intended. That is, the probe 10 can be stably brought into contact with the lands 31 disposed on the inspection object 2 and the substrate 3. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the problem that the land 31 and the inspection object 2 are damaged by excessive pressure or the contact becomes unstable and the contact resistance varies.
 これに対し、図2(a)に示す比較例の電気的接続装置では、トップ側バネ部とボトム側バネ部とが独立して機能しない。図2(b)に示すプローブ10Aの外径はバレル11Aの外径で一定であり、ストッパー領域13が形成されていない。そして、トップ側プランジャー121Aが貫通するトップガイド21Aとボトム側プランジャー122Aが貫通するボトムガイド22Aとを接触させたプローブヘッド20Aは、ミドルガイド23を有さない。このため、ODをかけるとプリロードに影響が及んでプローブ10Aとランド31との間の接触が不安定になるなどの問題が生じる。 On the other hand, in the electrical connection device of the comparative example shown in FIG. 2A, the top side spring portion and the bottom side spring portion do not function independently. The outer diameter of the probe 10A shown in FIG. 2B is constant at the outer diameter of the barrel 11A, and the stopper region 13 is not formed. The probe head 20A in which the top guide 21A through which the top plunger 121A passes and the bottom guide 22A through which the bottom plunger 122A contacts is in contact does not have the middle guide 23. Therefore, when the OD is applied, the preload is affected to cause problems such as the contact between the probe 10A and the land 31 becoming unstable.
 また、比較例の電気的接続装置では、過剰なプリロードによる圧着が原因で、バレル11Aのバネ部にへたりが生じる。また、ODをかけることによりトップ側プランジャー121Aの端部がランド31を突き上げて、基板3の上面が膨らむベンディング現象が生じる。 Further, in the electrical connection device of the comparative example, the spring portion of the barrel 11A sags due to the crimp due to the excessive preload. Further, by applying the OD, the end of the top side plunger 121A pushes up the land 31 to cause a bending phenomenon in which the upper surface of the substrate 3 is expanded.
 しかし、図1(a)に示した電気的接続装置によれば、トップ側バネ部とボトム側バネ部を独立して機能させることができる。例えば、ボトム側プランジャー122の先端部が安定して被検査体2と接触するようにODをかけても、プリロードに影響が及ばず、予め設定された適正な圧力でトップ側プランジャー121がランド31に圧着する。このため、プローブ10のバネ部にへたりは生じず、ベンディング現象の発生も抑止される。 However, according to the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 1A, the top side spring portion and the bottom side spring portion can be functioned independently. For example, even if the OD is applied so that the tip of the bottom side plunger 122 stably contacts the inspection object 2, the preload does not affect the preload, and the top side plunger 121 is under the proper pressure set in advance. Crimp to land 31. For this reason, the spring portion of the probe 10 is not stagnated, and the occurrence of the bending phenomenon is also suppressed.
 図3(a)~図3(c)に、相対的に太いストッパー領域13がバレル11に形成されているプローブ10の構成例を示す。この構成例では、バレル11の外周に鍔状の凸部を形成し、バレル11の内部にトップ側プランジャー121とボトム側プランジャー122の一部を挿入している。なお、ストッパー領域13がバレル11の本体と一体的に成形された例を示したが、鍔形状の部品をバレル11の外部に溶接してストッパー領域13を形成してもよい。 FIGS. 3A to 3C show a configuration example of the probe 10 in which the relatively thick stopper region 13 is formed in the barrel 11. In this configuration example, a bowl-shaped convex portion is formed on the outer periphery of the barrel 11, and a part of the top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 is inserted into the barrel 11. Although the example in which the stopper area 13 is integrally formed with the main body of the barrel 11 is shown, a wedge-shaped component may be welded to the outside of the barrel 11 to form the stopper area 13.
 図4(a)~図4(b)に、相対的に太いストッパー領域13が、トップ側プランジャー121とボトム側プランジャー122のそれぞれと離間してバレル11の内部に挿入された中間部プランジャー123に形成されているプローブ10の構成例を示す。バレル11は、トップ側プランジャー121が挿入されるトップ部11aとボトム側プランジャー122が挿入されるボトム部11bとに分割されている。そして、トップ部11aとボトム部11bの間からストッパー領域13が露出する。 4 (a) to 4 (b), an intermediate portion plan in which the relatively thick stopper region 13 is inserted into the interior of the barrel 11 apart from the top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 respectively. The structural example of the probe 10 currently formed in the jar 123 is shown. The barrel 11 is divided into a top portion 11 a into which the top side plunger 121 is inserted and a bottom portion 11 b into which the bottom side plunger 122 is inserted. Then, the stopper region 13 is exposed between the top portion 11a and the bottom portion 11b.
 図5(a)~図5(c)に、相対的に太いストッパー領域13が中間部プランジャー123に形成されているプローブ10の他の構成例を示す。ストッパー領域13は、プローブ10の軸方向に沿って2つに分割されている。中間部プランジャー123は、ストッパー領域13の分割された一方に接続する第1の中間部プランジャー123aと、分割された他方に接続する第2の中間部プランジャー123bからなる。 5 (a) -5 (c) show another configuration example of the probe 10 in which the relatively thick stopper region 13 is formed in the intermediate portion plunger 123. FIG. The stopper region 13 is divided into two along the axial direction of the probe 10. The middle part plunger 123 comprises a first middle part plunger 123a connected to one of the divided ones of the stopper area 13 and a second middle part plunger 123b connected to the other divided one.
 <変形例>
 図6(a)及び図6(b)に示す第1の実施形態の変形例に係る電気的接続装置では、外径を太くした鍔状の第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132が、軸方向に沿ってプローブ10に形成されている。そして、第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132との間に、ミドルガイド23が配置されている。ミドルガイド23には、第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132の外径よりも狭く、且つ、第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132の中間の領域の外径よりも広い貫通孔が形成されている。このため、トップ側バネ部の伸縮は、第1のストッパー領域131とミドルガイド23の接触によって制動される。また、ボトム側バネ部の伸縮は、第2のストッパー領域132とミドルガイド23の接触によって制動される。したがって、トップ側バネ部とボトム側バネ部とで、バネ機能を独立して機能させることができる。
<Modification>
In the electrical connection device according to the modification of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 in the form of a bowl having a large outer diameter are provided. Are formed on the probe 10 along the axial direction. The middle guide 23 is disposed between the first stopper area 131 and the second stopper area 132. The middle guide 23 is narrower than the outer diameters of the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132, and is also smaller than the outer diameter of the region intermediate the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132. A wide through hole is formed. Therefore, the expansion and contraction of the top side spring portion is braked by the contact between the first stopper region 131 and the middle guide 23. Further, the expansion and contraction of the bottom side spring portion is braked by the contact between the second stopper area 132 and the middle guide 23. Therefore, the spring function can be made to function independently by the top side spring portion and the bottom side spring portion.
 図7(a)~図7(c)に、バレル11の本体部よりも相対的に太い第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132が、バレル11に形成されているプローブ10の構成例を示す。この構成例では、バレル11の外周の2箇所に鍔状の凸部を形成し、バレル11の内部にトップ側プランジャー121とボトム側プランジャー122の一部を挿入している。 7A to 7C, the configuration of the probe 10 in which the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132, which are relatively thicker than the main body of the barrel 11, are formed in the barrel 11. An example is shown. In this configuration example, a bowl-shaped convex portion is formed at two places on the outer periphery of the barrel 11, and a part of the top side plunger 121 and the bottom side plunger 122 is inserted into the barrel 11.
 図8(a)~図8(b)に、第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132が、バレル11の内部に挿入された中間部プランジャー123に形成されているプローブ10の構成例を示す。バレル11は、トップ側プランジャー121が挿入されるトップ部11aとボトム側プランジャー122が挿入されるボトム部11bとに分割されている。そして、トップ部11aとボトム部11bの間から第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132が露出する。 8 (a) to 8 (b), the configuration of the probe 10 in which the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 are formed in the middle portion plunger 123 inserted into the inside of the barrel 11. An example is shown. The barrel 11 is divided into a top portion 11 a into which the top side plunger 121 is inserted and a bottom portion 11 b into which the bottom side plunger 122 is inserted. Then, the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 are exposed between the top portion 11a and the bottom portion 11b.
 図9(a)~図9(c)に、第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132が中間部プランジャー123に形成されているプローブ10の他の構成例を示す。第1のストッパー領域131は、プローブ10の軸方向に沿って2つに分割されている。中間部プランジャー123は、第1のストッパー領域131の分割された一方に接続する第1の中間部プランジャー123aと、分割された他方に接続し、且つ第2のストッパー領域132が形成された第2の中間部プランジャー123bからなる。なお、ここでは第1のストッパー領域131を分割した例を示したが、第2のストッパー領域132を分割してもよい。 9 (a) to 9 (c) show another configuration example of the probe 10 in which the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 are formed in the intermediate portion plunger 123. FIG. The first stopper region 131 is divided into two along the axial direction of the probe 10. The intermediate portion plunger 123 is connected to the first intermediate portion plunger 123a connected to the divided one of the first stopper region 131 and to the other divided, and the second stopper region 132 is formed. It consists of the 2nd middle part plunger 123b. Although the example in which the first stopper area 131 is divided is shown here, the second stopper area 132 may be divided.
 図10に、図6(a)に示した電気的接続装置の実施例として、トップガイド21とボトムガイド22との間に、プローブ10が貫通する開口部をそれぞれ形成したガイド板23aとガイド板23bを重ねたミドルガイド23を配置した例を示す。図10に示した電気的接続装置では、ミドルガイド23を挟んで第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132が位置するようにプローブ10が配置されている。そして、ガイド板23aとガイド板23bの接触面にそれぞれ形成した開口部が、軸方向と垂直方向にずらして配置されている。 As an embodiment of the electrical connecting device shown in FIG. 6A, a guide plate 23a and a guide plate in which an opening through which the probe 10 passes are respectively formed between the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22 in FIG. The example which arrange | positioned the middle guide 23 which accumulated 23b is shown. In the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 10, the probe 10 is disposed such that the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 are located with the middle guide 23 interposed therebetween. And the opening part each formed in the contact surface of the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b is shifted and arrange | positioned in the orthogonal | vertical direction and axial direction.
 図10に示した電気的接続装置は、図11(a)、図11(b)~図12(a)、図12(b)に示す方法によって組み立て可能である。即ち、第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132の外径よりも径の大きい開口部が形成されたガイド板23aとガイド板23bを重ねたミドルガイド23を用意する。ただし、トップガイド21及びボトムガイド22とミドルガイド23を接続させる所定の位置では、ガイド板23aとガイド板23bの開口部の中心の位置がずれるように開口部を形成しておく。そして、図11(a)、図11(b)に示すように、開口部の中心の位置を合わせた状態で、プローブ10をミドルガイド23に装着する。 The electrical connection device shown in FIG. 10 can be assembled by the method shown in FIGS. 11 (a), 11 (b) to 12 (a), 12 (b). That is, the middle guide 23 is prepared by overlapping the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b in which the opening having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 is formed. However, at a predetermined position where the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22 and the middle guide 23 are connected, the opening is formed so that the center position of the opening of the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b is shifted. Then, as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b), the probe 10 is mounted on the middle guide 23 in a state where the center of the opening is aligned.
 その後、図12(a)、図12(b)に矢印で示すようにガイド板23aとガイド板23bを相対的にスライドさせる。例えば、ガイド板23aとガイド板23bにそれぞれ形成した位置合わせ用穴200が一致するように、ガイド板23aとガイド板23bの位置合わせをする。これにより、ガイド板23aの開口部の中心位置とガイド板23bの開口部の中心位置がずれて、開口部の重なる領域の径は第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132の外径よりも狭くなる。その結果、第1のストッパー領域131と第2のストッパー領域132は、ミドルガイド23の開口部を通過できなくなる。これにより、トップ側バネ部とボトム側バネ部を独立して機能させることができる。 Thereafter, the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are relatively slid as indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b). For example, the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are aligned so that the alignment holes 200 formed in the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b coincide with each other. Thereby, the central position of the opening of the guide plate 23a and the central position of the opening of the guide plate 23b are shifted, and the diameter of the overlapping region of the openings is the outer diameter of the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132. It becomes narrower than. As a result, the first stopper region 131 and the second stopper region 132 can not pass through the opening of the middle guide 23. Thereby, the top side spring part and the bottom side spring part can be functioned independently.
 ところで、図6(a)では、外径が相対的に太いストッパー領域13をミドルガイド23の両側に配置する例を示した。しかし、ミドルガイド23の片側のみにストッパー領域13を配置してもよい。 By the way, in FIG. 6A, the example which arrange | positions the stopper area | region 13 with a relatively large outer diameter on both sides of the middle guide 23 was shown. However, the stopper area 13 may be disposed only on one side of the middle guide 23.
 例えば、図13に示す電気的接続装置では、ミドルガイド23とボトム側バネ部との間にストッパー領域13が配置されているが、ミドルガイド23とトップ側バネ部との間にはストッパー領域13は配置されていない。このため、トップ側プランジャー121とランド31との接触性改善に有効である。例えば、プリロードを強くかけた場合に、ODに影響しない。 For example, in the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 13, the stopper region 13 is disposed between the middle guide 23 and the bottom side spring portion, but the stopper region 13 is disposed between the middle guide 23 and the top side spring portion. Is not placed. For this reason, it is effective in the contact improvement of top side plunger 121 and land 31 improvement. For example, when the preload is made strong, it does not affect the OD.
 また、図14に示す電気的接続装置では、ミドルガイド23とトップ側バネ部との間にストッパー領域13が配置され、ミドルガイド23とボトム側バネ部との間にはストッパー領域13は配置されない。このため、ボトム側プランジャー122と被検査体2との接触性改善に有効である。例えば、ODを強くかけた場合に、プリロードに影響しない。 Further, in the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 14, the stopper region 13 is disposed between the middle guide 23 and the top side spring portion, and the stopper region 13 is not disposed between the middle guide 23 and the bottom side spring portion. . Therefore, it is effective to improve the contact between the bottom side plunger 122 and the test object 2. For example, if you force OD, it does not affect preload.
 上記のように、バレル11の両端部のいずれか一方のみとミドルガイド23との間にストッパー領域13が形成されていてもよい。 As described above, the stopper region 13 may be formed between only one of both end portions of the barrel 11 and the middle guide 23.
 (第2の実施形態)
 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置は、図15に示すように、プローブ10のストッパー領域13が、バレル11の本体部よりも外径を細く形成されている。つまり、ストッパー領域13がくびれた領域であることが、第1の実施形態と異なる。その他の構成については、第1の実施形態と同様である。
Second Embodiment
In the electrical connection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 15, the stopper region 13 of the probe 10 is formed to have an outer diameter smaller than that of the main body of the barrel 11. That is, it is different from the first embodiment that the stopper area 13 is a constricted area. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
 図15に示す電気的接続装置ではトップガイド21とボトムガイド22の間に、ストッパー領域13は通過できるが、バレル11の本体部は通過できない構成のミドルガイド23が配置されている。例えば、ストッパー領域13の外径よりも広く、且つ、バレル11の本体部の外径よりも狭い貫通孔を形成したミドルガイド23を、トップガイド21とボトムガイド22の間に配置する。ストッパー領域13は、例えば、内部にプランジャー12が配置されていない領域のバレル11の外径を狭くすることにより形成される。 In the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 15, a middle guide 23 is disposed between the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22 so that the stopper region 13 can pass but the main body of the barrel 11 can not pass. For example, a middle guide 23 having a through hole which is wider than the outer diameter of the stopper region 13 and narrower than the outer diameter of the main body of the barrel 11 is disposed between the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22. The stopper area 13 is formed, for example, by narrowing the outer diameter of the barrel 11 in the area where the plunger 12 is not disposed inside.
 図15に示した電気的接続装置では、例えば、プローブ10とランド31の間にかけるプリロードよりもプローブ10と被検査体2の間にかけるODの方が大きい場合に、ストッパー領域13のボトム側バネ部の側がミドルガイド23に圧着する。また、ODよりもプリロードの方が大きい場合に、ストッパー領域13のトップ側バネ部の側がミドルガイド23に圧着する。このように、トップ側バネ部の伸縮とボトム側バネ部の伸縮が、プローブ10の相対的に太い領域とミドルガイド23との接触によってそれぞれ制動される。このため、トップ側バネ部とボトム側バネ部のバネ機能を独立して機能させることができる。 In the electrical connection device shown in FIG. 15, for example, the bottom side of the stopper region 13 when the OD applied between the probe 10 and the inspection object 2 is larger than the preload applied between the probe 10 and the land 31. The side of the spring portion is crimped to the middle guide 23. Further, when the preload is larger than the OD, the top side spring portion side of the stopper region 13 is crimped to the middle guide 23. Thus, the expansion and contraction of the top side spring portion and the expansion and contraction of the bottom side spring portion are respectively damped by the contact between the relatively thick region of the probe 10 and the middle guide 23. Therefore, the spring functions of the top side spring portion and the bottom side spring portion can be made to function independently.
 したがって、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電気的接続装置によれば、プローブ10を被検査体2及び基板3に配置されたランド31と安定して接触させることができる。このため、ランド31や被検査体2にダメージが生じたり、接触が不安定になったりすることが回避される。また、プローブ10のバネ部にへたりが生じたり、ベンディング現象が発生したりすることも抑止される。他は、第1の実施形態と実質的に同様であり、重複した記載を省略する。 Therefore, according to the electrical connection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the probe 10 can be stably brought into contact with the lands 31 disposed on the inspection object 2 and the substrate 3. For this reason, damage to the land 31 and the inspection object 2 or instability of the contact can be avoided. In addition, it is also suppressed that the spring portion of the probe 10 stagnates or the occurrence of the bending phenomenon. Others are substantially the same as in the first embodiment, and redundant descriptions will be omitted.
 図16に、図15に示した電気的接続装置の実施例として、プローブ10が貫通する開口部をそれぞれ形成したガイド板23aとガイド板23bを重ねたミドルガイド23を使用した例を示す。図16に示した電気的接続装置では、ガイド板23aとガイド板23bにそれぞれ形成された開口部に、プローブ10のストッパー領域13が配置された構成である。なお、ガイド板23aとガイド板23bにそれぞれ形成した開口部は、軸方向と垂直方向にずらして形成されている。 FIG. 16 shows an example using a middle guide 23 in which a guide plate 23a and a guide plate 23b are respectively formed by forming an opening through which the probe 10 is formed, as an embodiment of the electrical connection device shown in FIG. The electrical connection device shown in FIG. 16 has a configuration in which the stopper region 13 of the probe 10 is disposed in the openings respectively formed in the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b. The openings respectively formed in the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are offset in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
 図16に示した電気的接続装置は、図17(a)、図17(b)~図18(a)、図18(b)に示す方法によって組み立て可能である。即ち、プローブ10のストッパー領域13以外の領域の外径よりも径の大きい開口部がそれぞれ形成されたガイド板23aとガイド板23bを重ねたミドルガイド23を用意する。ただし、トップガイド21及びボトムガイド22とミドルガイド23を接続させる所定の位置では、ガイド板23aとガイド板23bの開口部の中心の位置がずれるように開口部を形成しておく。そして、図17(a)、図17(b)に示すように、開口部の中心の位置を合わせた状態で、開口部をストッパー領域13が通過するようにプローブ10をミドルガイド23に装着する。 The electrical connection device shown in FIG. 16 can be assembled by the method shown in FIGS. 17 (a), 17 (b) to 18 (a) and 18 (b). That is, the middle guide 23 is prepared by overlapping the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b in which the openings each having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the area other than the stopper area 13 of the probe 10 are formed. However, at a predetermined position where the top guide 21 and the bottom guide 22 and the middle guide 23 are connected, the opening is formed so that the center position of the opening of the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b is shifted. Then, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, the probe 10 is attached to the middle guide 23 so that the stopper area 13 passes through the opening with the center of the opening aligned. .
 その後、図18(a)、図18(b)に矢印で示すようにガイド板23aとガイド板23bを相対的にスライドさせる。例えば、ガイド板23aとガイド板23bにそれぞれ形成した位置合わせ用穴200が一致するように、ガイド板23aとガイド板23bの位置合わせをする。これにより、ガイド板23aの開口部の中心位置とガイド板23bの開口部の中心位置がずれて、開口部の重なる領域の径がプローブ10のストッパー領域13以外の領域の外径よりも狭くなる。その結果、トップ側バネ部とボトム側バネ部を独立して機能させることができる。 Thereafter, the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are relatively slid as indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 18 (a) and 18 (b). For example, the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b are aligned so that the alignment holes 200 formed in the guide plate 23a and the guide plate 23b coincide with each other. Thereby, the central position of the opening of the guide plate 23a and the central position of the opening of the guide plate 23b are shifted, and the diameter of the overlapping region of the opening becomes narrower than the outer diameter of the region other than the stopper region 13 of the probe 10. . As a result, the top side spring portion and the bottom side spring portion can be functioned independently.
 (その他の実施形態)
 上記のように本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
(Other embodiments)
Although the present invention has been described by the embodiments as described above, it should not be understood that the descriptions and the drawings that form a part of this disclosure limit the present invention. Various alternative embodiments, examples and operation techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.
 例えば、上記では、プローブ10の断面の形状が円形状である場合を示したが、断面の形状が四角形などの多角形状であってもよい。 For example, although the case where the shape of the cross section of the probe 10 is circular is described above, the shape of the cross section may be a polygonal shape such as a square.
 このように、本発明はここでは記載していない様々な実施形態などを含むことはもちろんである。 Thus, it goes without saying that the present invention includes various embodiments that are not described herein.
 本実施形態の電気的接続装置は、被検査体の電気的特性の測定の分野に利用可能である。 The electrical connection device of the present embodiment can be used in the field of measurement of the electrical characteristics of a test object.

Claims (8)

  1.  管形状のバレル、及び前記バレルの両端部の開口端からそれぞれ先端部が露出した状態で前記バレルに接合された棒形状のトップ側プランジャーとボトム側プランジャーを有し、前記両端部の中間の領域に前記バレルの本体部とは異なる外径を有するストッパー領域が形成されたプローブと、
     前記ストッパー領域と前記本体部のうちの外径が相対的に細い領域は通過し且つ外径が相対的に太い領域は通過できないミドルガイドを有し、前記相対的に細い領域が前記ミドルガイドを貫通した状態で前記プローブを保持するプローブヘッドと、
     を備え、
     前記プローブが、前記両端部と前記ストッパー領域との間のそれぞれで軸方向に伸縮自在に構成され、
     前記プローブが前記軸方向に伸縮したときに、前記相対的に太い領域が前記ミドルガイドに圧着する
     ことを特徴とする電気的接続装置。
    A tube-shaped barrel, and a rod-shaped top and bottom plungers joined to the barrel in a state where their tips are exposed from the open ends of both ends of the barrel, and the middle of the ends A probe in which a stopper region having an outer diameter different from that of the body portion of the barrel is formed in the region of
    The middle region has a middle guide through which the relatively narrow outer diameter region of the stopper region and the main body portion can pass while the relatively thin region can not pass through the relatively thick region. A probe head for holding the probe in a penetrating state;
    Equipped with
    The probe is axially telescopically configured between each end and the stop area;
    An electrical connection device characterized in that the relatively thick region is crimped to the middle guide when the probe expands and contracts in the axial direction.
  2.  前記バレルの前記両端部のそれぞれの端部と前記中間の領域との間で、前記バレルの側面を貫通する螺旋状の切り込みが形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気的接続装置。 The electrical as set forth in claim 1, wherein a spiral cut is formed between the end of each of the ends of the barrel and the intermediate region, the spiral cut penetrating the side of the barrel. Connection device.
  3.  前記ストッパー領域が前記本体部よりも外径を太くした鍔状の領域であり、
     前記ストッパー領域の前記軸方向に沿った両側に前記ミドルガイドがそれぞれ配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気的接続装置。
    The stopper region is a bowl-shaped region having an outer diameter larger than that of the main body portion,
    The electrical connection device according to claim 1, wherein the middle guides are disposed on both sides of the stopper area along the axial direction.
  4.  前記ストッパー領域が前記本体部よりも外径を太くした鍔状の領域であり、
     前記軸方向に沿って2つの前記ストッパー領域が前記プローブに形成され、
     2つの前記ストッパー領域の間に前記ミドルガイドが配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気的接続装置。
    The stopper region is a bowl-shaped region having an outer diameter larger than that of the main body portion,
    Two said stopper regions are formed in said probe along said axial direction,
    The electrical connection device according to claim 1, wherein the middle guide is disposed between the two stopper regions.
  5.  前記ストッパー領域が前記本体部よりも外径を太くした鍔状の領域であり、
     前記バレルの前記両端部のいずれか一方のみと前記ミドルガイドとの間に前記ストッパー領域が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気的接続装置。
    The stopper region is a bowl-shaped region having an outer diameter larger than that of the main body portion,
    The electrical connection device according to claim 1, wherein the stopper area is formed between only one of the both end portions of the barrel and the middle guide.
  6.  前記相対的に太い領域が前記バレルに形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気的接続装置。 The electrical connection device according to claim 1, wherein the relatively thick region is formed in the barrel.
  7.  前記プローブが、前記トップ側プランジャーと前記ボトム側プランジャーのそれぞれと離間して前記バレルの内部に挿入された中間部プランジャーを更に備え、
     前記相対的に太い領域が前記中間部プランジャーに形成され、
     前記バレルが、前記トップ側プランジャーが挿入されるトップ部と前記ボトム側プランジャーが挿入されるボトム部とに分割され、前記トップ部と前記ボトム部の間から前記相対的に太い領域が露出していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気的接続装置。
    The probe further comprises an intermediate plunger spaced apart from each of the top and bottom plungers and inserted into the interior of the barrel;
    The relatively thick region is formed on the middle portion plunger,
    The barrel is divided into a top portion into which the top side plunger is inserted and a bottom portion into which the bottom side plunger is inserted, and the relatively thick region is exposed between the top portion and the bottom portion The electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
  8.  前記ストッパー領域が前記本体部よりも外径が細いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気的接続装置。 The electrical connection device according to claim 1, wherein the stopper area has an outer diameter smaller than that of the main body.
PCT/JP2018/029189 2017-08-24 2018-08-03 Electrical connection device WO2019039233A1 (en)

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