WO2019035233A1 - X線検査システム及びx線受像装置 - Google Patents
X線検査システム及びx線受像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019035233A1 WO2019035233A1 PCT/JP2018/009497 JP2018009497W WO2019035233A1 WO 2019035233 A1 WO2019035233 A1 WO 2019035233A1 JP 2018009497 W JP2018009497 W JP 2018009497W WO 2019035233 A1 WO2019035233 A1 WO 2019035233A1
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- ray
- image receiving
- mounting surface
- ray image
- inspection object
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/083—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the radiation being X-rays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/10—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the material being confined in a container, e.g. in a luggage X-ray scanners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an X-ray inspection system and an X-ray image receiving apparatus.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a portable X-ray examination apparatus provided with a frame for X-ray fluoroscopic image acquisition.
- the portable X-ray examination apparatus has an X-ray detector port, an X-ray generator port, a connecting arm, and a synchronous movement means.
- the x-ray detector port is in the form of a thin plate with a thin, multi-channel x-ray detector arranged in a linear channel.
- the X-ray generator port includes an X-ray generator facing the X-ray detector, and the lower end of the X-ray detector port is flush with the lower end of the X-ray detector port.
- the connecting arms are connected at their upper corners with the X-ray detector port and the X-ray generator port held at a constant distance.
- the synchronous moving means synchronously moves the X-ray detector and the X-ray generator in parallel in the vertical or horizontal direction while keeping the facing state of the X-ray detector and the X-ray generator.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an X-ray examination apparatus in which an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector are disposed on one side and the other side of a subject to perform an X-ray fluoroscopic examination on the subject.
- the irradiation unit main body of the X-ray generator is vertically held on the holder and held, and when the holder is placed on the ground, the irradiation unit main body is moved downward on the holder and irradiated X-rays from the main part of the body are irradiated toward the subject from near the ground (within 1 cm or 2 cm).
- a detonating switch is provided on the lower surface of the explosive as a detonating mechanism of the explosive.
- the detonation switch is biased to protrude and be in the on state in a free state, and is turned off when retracted against the biasing force.
- the detonating switch is pressed against the mounting surface and retracted.
- the explosive switch explodes when the detonating switch projects when the user lifts the explosive.
- Patent Literatures 1 and 2 do not have a sufficient configuration to confirm a range including the contact point of the inspection object and the placement surface or the vicinity thereof.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that X-rays from the irradiation unit main body are irradiated toward the subject from near the ground surface, it is apparent from FIG. 1 that X-rays are emitted from the subject and the ground surface. It penetrates considerably above the contact point. For this reason, even if the subject is an explosive having an explosion switch provided on the lower surface, it is difficult to transmit X-rays to the explosion switch.
- the X-rays are not necessarily received by the line sensor type X-ray detector (for example, there is a risk that the X-rays may be blocked by a frame or the like).
- the present invention has been made in view of these points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an X-ray inspection system and an X-ray image receiving apparatus capable of confirming a range including the contact point of the inspection object and the mounting surface or the vicinity thereof. It is one of the purposes.
- the X-ray inspection system includes an X-ray irradiation apparatus that irradiates an X-ray to an inspection object, and an X-ray image receiving apparatus that receives the X-ray transmitted through the inspection object.
- the radiation irradiation device irradiates the X-ray to a range including the contact point of the inspection object and the placement surface or the vicinity thereof, and the X-ray image receiving device is mounted on the placement surface.
- An X-ray effective image receiving area reaching the mounting surface is received, and the X-ray transmitted through a range including the contact point of the inspection object and the mounting surface or the vicinity thereof is received.
- the X-ray image receiving apparatus receives X-rays transmitted through a range including the contact area of the inspection object and the placement surface or the vicinity thereof, and when placed on the placement surface, It is characterized by having an X-ray effective image receiving area reaching the surface.
- an X-ray inspection system and an X-ray image receiving apparatus capable of confirming a range including the contact area of the inspection object and the placement surface or the vicinity thereof.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing configurations of an X-ray irradiation apparatus, an X-ray image receiving apparatus, and an X-ray image communication apparatus. It is a perspective view which shows a mode that an X-ray image receiving apparatus image-receives the X-ray which X-ray irradiation apparatus irradiated. It is a perspective view which shows a mode that an X-ray image receiving apparatus image-receives the X-ray which X-ray irradiation apparatus irradiated and permeate
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing an X-ray image receiving apparatus and an X-ray image communication apparatus.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5; It is a figure which shows an example of the X-ray image by X-ray image receiver. It is a functional block diagram showing an internal configuration of an X-ray image communication apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual view showing the configuration of an X-ray inspection system 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the X-ray inspection system 10 includes the contents of the inspection object 200 placed on the mounting surface (for example, a floor surface) 100, in particular, the inspection object 200, at any place such as an airport, a station, a sports facility or an event venue. It is for confirming the range including the contact place of the mounting surface 100 or its vicinity.
- the X-ray inspection system 10 includes an X-ray irradiator 300 and an X-ray image receiver 400.
- the X-ray irradiator 300 and the X-ray receiver 400 are portable and can be set at the place of use of the X-ray inspection system 10 or any other place.
- the X-ray irradiator 300 and the X-ray image receiver 400 are set in one region and the other region sandwiching the inspection object 200, and the X-ray irradiator 300 irradiates the inspection object 200 with X-rays.
- the X-ray receiver 400 receives X-rays transmitted through the inspection object 200.
- the inspection object 200, the X-ray irradiation apparatus 300, and the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 are drawn in the same size block, and the X-ray irradiation apparatus 300 irradiates and transmits the inspection object 200.
- the X-rays received by the line image receiving apparatus 400 are drawn so as to be completely parallel to the mounting surface 100, for the sake of convenience of drawing.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configurations of the X-ray irradiation apparatus 300, the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400, and the X-ray image communication apparatus 500.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing how the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 receives X-rays irradiated by the X-ray irradiation apparatus 300.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing how the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 receives X-rays irradiated by the X-ray irradiation apparatus 300 and transmitted through the inspection object 200.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 and the X-ray image communication apparatus 500.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. Each direction of front, rear, upper, lower, left and right in FIGS. 2 to 6 is based on the arrow direction shown in the drawings.
- the X-ray irradiator 300 has an X-ray generating rod 310 and a storage member 320 for storing the X-ray generating rod 310.
- the X-ray generating rod 310 is a rod-like member extending in the left-right direction, and the left part in the left-right direction is a large diameter X-ray generating part 311 and the small part in the left-right direction is a small diameter holding part 312 It has become.
- a substantially rectangular X-ray irradiation window is formed in a central portion in the longitudinal direction and a part in the circumferential direction of the X-ray generation unit 311.
- the shape of the X-ray irradiation window has a degree of freedom, and various design changes are possible.
- the storage member 320 is a bottomed cylindrical member extending in the left-right direction with the left end closed and the right end opened.
- the inner diameter of the storage member 320 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the X-ray generation part 311 of the X-ray generation rod 310, and the X-ray generation part 311 of the X-ray generation rod 310 is minuted from the right end of the storage member 320. It is possible to insert at the clearance.
- an input operation portion for performing X-ray control by the X-ray generation portion 311 and / or fingerprint information of the user A fingerprint reader or the like may be provided to obtain
- the X-ray irradiation device 300 (X-ray generation unit 311) sets the irradiation angle (spreading angle) of X-rays to 2 ⁇ °
- the X-ray irradiation angle center (spreading angle)
- the X-ray is irradiated so that the center) is substantially parallel to the mounting surface 100.
- the X-ray irradiator 300 can emit X-rays to a range including the inspection object 200 and the contact point between the inspection object 200 and the mounting surface 100 or the vicinity thereof.
- the X-ray irradiation center can be made substantially parallel to the mounting surface 100.
- the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 is formed of a plate-like member which is long in the lateral direction and short in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 is an X-ray irradiated by the X-ray irradiation apparatus 300, and the inspection object 200 and the contact point of the inspection object 200 and the mounting surface 100 or the vicinity thereof. Receive X-rays transmitted through the included range.
- the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 has an X-ray image receiving panel 410 on the rear surface (surface facing the X-ray irradiator 300 across the inspection object 200).
- the X-ray image receiving panel 410 has a dead zone 430 which defines an X-ray effective image receiving area 420.
- the dead zone 430 connects the pair of opposing portions 431 extending substantially perpendicularly from the placement surface 100 and the upper end portions of the pair of opposing portions 431. And a connecting portion 432 extending substantially parallel to the surface 100.
- the inner region of the dead zone 430 (the pair of facing portions 431 and the connecting portion 432) constitutes the X-ray effective image receiving area 420.
- the dead zone 430 (the pair of facing portions 431 and the connecting portion The outer area of 432) does not constitute the X-ray effective image receiving area 420.
- the dead zone 430 has a substantially U-shape including the pair of facing portions 431 and the connection portion 432, and the lower side of the dead zone 430 is open. Therefore, when the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 is mounted on the mounting surface 100, the X-ray effective image receiving area 420 reaches (continuously) the mounting surface 100. As a result, the X-ray effective image receiving area 420 reliably receives X-rays transmitted by the X-ray irradiator 300 through a range including the contact area of the inspection object 200 and the mounting surface 100 or the vicinity thereof. it can.
- the X-ray effective image receiving area 420 connects the lower ends of the pair of facing portions 431 of the dead zone 430 and places the placement surface 100.
- the image receiving unit 421 is inclined toward the The inclined image receiving unit 421 can receive X-rays transmitted through the range including the contact area of the inspection object 200 and the mounting surface 100 or the vicinity thereof by irradiation by the X-ray irradiation apparatus 300 more reliably.
- a detonating switch is provided on the lower surface of the explosive as a detonating mechanism of the explosive.
- the detonation switch is biased to protrude and be in the on state in a free state, and is turned off when retracted against the biasing force.
- the detonating switch is pressed against the mounting surface 100 and retracted, and the explosives explode as the detonating switch protrudes at the moment somebody lifts the explosives.
- the X-ray irradiation apparatus 300 irradiates X-rays to a range including the contact area of the inspection object 200 and the placement surface 100 or the vicinity thereof.
- the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 has an X-ray effective image receiving area 420 which reaches the mounting surface 100 when mounted on the mounting surface 100, and the contact point of the inspection object 200 and the mounting surface 100 or The X-ray transmitted through the range including the vicinity is received. Therefore, it is possible to confirm the range including the contact point of the inspection object 200 and the mounting surface 100 or the vicinity thereof. For this reason, the inspection object 200 is carelessly lifted or moved by grasping the possibility that the inspection object 200 is a dangerous object or a suspicious object (for example, an explosive provided with an explosion switch on the lower surface). It is possible to prevent the problem and take appropriate measures.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of an X-ray image by the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400. As shown in FIG. As apparent from FIG. 7, according to the X-ray image by the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400, the range including the contact point of the inspection object 200 and the mounting surface 100 or the vicinity thereof can be easily confirmed.
- the X-ray image communication apparatus 500 is formed of a plate-like member which is long in the left-right direction and short in the top-bottom direction.
- the length in the left-right direction of the X-ray image communication apparatus 500 is substantially the same as the length in the left-right direction of the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400, and the length in the top-bottom direction of the X-ray image communication apparatus 500 is the up-down direction of the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 Slightly longer than the length of
- the front of X-ray receiver 400 and the back of X-ray image communication device 500 are coupled to each other, and X-ray receiver 400 and the left side of X-ray image communication device 500 are connected via communication cable 600. ing.
- a handle 510 for lifting the X-ray image communication apparatus 500 (a combination of the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400) is provided.
- a wired communication function display unit 520 indicating that wired communication by the X-ray image communication apparatus 500 is possible, and a wireless communication function indicating that wireless communication by the X-ray image communication apparatus 500 is possible
- a display unit 530 is provided.
- a power socket 540 for inserting a power plug (not shown) and a PC cable plug-in portion 550 for inserting a PC cable (not shown) when performing wired communication are provided. .
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram showing an internal configuration of the X-ray image communication apparatus 500.
- the X-ray image communication apparatus 500 includes an X-ray image input unit 500A, a wired communication unit 500B, a wireless communication unit 500C, and a communication method switching unit 500D.
- An X-ray image by the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 is input to the X-ray image input unit 500A via the communication cable 600.
- the wired communication unit 500B performs wired communication with an external device (for example, an external PC) to transmit the X-ray image by the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 input to the X-ray image input unit 500A and / or other Send and receive various information.
- the wired communication (wired transmission) X-ray image is displayed on a monitor (not shown) of the external device.
- the wireless communication unit 500C performs wireless communication with an external device (for example, an external PC) to transmit an X-ray image by the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 input to the X-ray image input unit 500A and / or other Send and receive various information.
- the wirelessly communicated (wirelessly transmitted) X-ray image is displayed on a monitor (not shown) of the external device.
- the communication method switching unit 500D performs wired communication (wired transmission) of the X-ray image by the X-ray image receiving apparatus 400 inputted to the X-ray image input unit 500A by the wired communication unit 500B or wireless communication (wireless communication) by the wireless communication unit 500C. Switch whether to send. More specifically, when the PC cable (not shown) is inserted into the PC cable insertion unit 550, the communication method switching unit 500D causes the wired communication unit 500B to perform wired communication (wired transmission), and the PC cable difference When the PC cable (not shown) is not inserted into the loading unit 550, the wireless communication unit 500C performs wireless communication (wireless transmission).
- the detonation switch may react in response to a wireless signal, which may cause the explosive to explode. is there.
- the wireless communication unit 500C performs wireless communication
- the wired communication unit 500B performs wired communication. It will be possible to respond flexibly as you do.
- the explosion switch can be operated in response to the radio signal to prevent the explosive from detonating.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented with various modifications.
- the sizes, shapes, functions, and the like of the components illustrated in the attached drawings are not limited thereto, and can be appropriately changed within the range in which the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
- the X-ray inspection system and the X-ray image receiving apparatus of the present invention are suitably applied to the inspection of an inspection object which may be dangerous or suspicious (for example, an explosive having an explosion switch provided on the lower surface).
- X-ray inspection system 100 Mounting surface (floor surface) 200 inspection object 300 X-ray irradiation apparatus 310 X-ray generating rod 311 X-ray generation part 312 holding part 320 storage member 400 X-ray image receiving apparatus 410 X-ray image receiving panel 420 X-ray effective image receiving area 421 inclined image receiving part 430 dead zone 431 pair Opposite unit 432 Connection unit 500 X-ray image communication device 500A X-ray image input unit 500B Wired communication unit 500C Wireless communication unit 500D Communication method switching unit 510 Handle 520 Wired communication function display unit 530 Wireless communication function display unit 540 Power socket 550 PC cable Insertion unit 600 communication cable
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Abstract
Description
100 載置面(床面)
200 検査対象物
300 X線照射装置
310 X線発生棒
311 X線発生部
312 把持部
320 収納部材
400 X線受像装置
410 X線受像パネル
420 X線有効受像領域
421 傾斜受像部
430 不感帯
431 一対の対向部
432 接続部
500 X線像通信装置
500A X線像入力部
500B 有線通信部
500C 無線通信部
500D 通信方式切換部
510 取手
520 有線通信機能表示部
530 無線通信機能表示部
540 電源ソケット
550 PCケーブル差込部
600 通信ケーブル
Claims (9)
- 検査対象物にX線を照射するX線照射装置と、
前記検査対象物を透過した前記X線を受像するX線受像装置と、
を有し、
前記X線照射装置は、前記検査対象物と載置面の接触箇所又はその近傍を含む範囲に前記X線を照射し、
前記X線受像装置は、前記載置面に載置されたときに前記載置面に到達するX線有効受像領域を有するとともに、前記検査対象物と前記載置面の接触箇所又はその近傍を含む範囲を透過した前記X線を受像する、
ことを特徴とするX線検査システム。 - 前記X線受像装置は、前記X線有効受像領域を規定する不感帯として、前記載置面から略垂直に延びる一対の対向部と、前記一対の対向部の上端部を繋ぐとともに前記載置面と略平行に延びる接続部とを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のX線検査システム。 - 前記X線受像装置は、前記X線有効受像領域として、前記一対の対向部の下端部を繋ぐとともに前記載置面に向かって傾斜する傾斜受像部を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のX線検査システム。 - 前記X線照射装置は、前記X線の照射角中心が前記載置面と略平行となるように前記X線を照射する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のX線検査システム。 - 前記X線受像装置によるX線像を有線又は無線で通信可能なX線像通信装置を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のX線検査システム。 - 前記X線像通信装置は、前記X線受像装置によるX線像を有線及び無線のいずれで通信するかを切り換える通信方式切換部を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のX線検査システム。 - 検査対象物と載置面の接触箇所又はその近傍を含む範囲を透過したX線を受像するとともに、前記載置面に載置されたときに前記載置面に到達するX線有効受像領域を有する、
ことを特徴とするX線受像装置。 - 前記X線有効受像領域を規定する不感帯として、前記載置面から略垂直に延びる一対の対向部と、前記一対の対向部の上端部を繋ぐとともに前記載置面と略平行に延びる接続部とを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のX線受像装置。 - 前記X線有効受像領域として、前記一対の対向部の下端部を繋ぐとともに前記載置面に向かって傾斜する傾斜受像部を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載のX線受像装置。
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JP2018545511A JP6427304B1 (ja) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-12 | X線検査システム及びx線受像装置 |
CN201880004784.1A CN110036283A (zh) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-12 | X射线检查系统以及x射线接收装置 |
KR1020197015958A KR102257665B1 (ko) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-12 | X선 검사 시스템 및 x선 수상 장치 |
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- 2018-03-12 KR KR1020197015958A patent/KR102257665B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201880004784.1A patent/CN110036283A/zh active Pending
- 2018-03-12 WO PCT/JP2018/009497 patent/WO2019035233A1/ja active Application Filing
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