WO2019023949A1 - 充气膜及其制造方法 - Google Patents

充气膜及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019023949A1
WO2019023949A1 PCT/CN2017/095513 CN2017095513W WO2019023949A1 WO 2019023949 A1 WO2019023949 A1 WO 2019023949A1 CN 2017095513 W CN2017095513 W CN 2017095513W WO 2019023949 A1 WO2019023949 A1 WO 2019023949A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
hole
blocking piece
adhesive tape
bag
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095513
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖龙
薛飞龙
张辉
王秦
Original Assignee
深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/095513 priority Critical patent/WO2019023949A1/zh
Publication of WO2019023949A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019023949A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of gas film construction, and in particular to an aerated membrane and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • Gas film construction is widely used in various industries due to its low cost and light weight.
  • Conventional air film buildings need to be provided with a ventilation structure to communicate with the tuyere of an external air supply device, such as an air conditioner, to adjust the temperature, humidity, purity and air flow speed of the air in the air film building.
  • an external air supply device such as an air conditioner
  • the traditional ventilation structure of the gas film building has many parts, which makes the ventilation structure more complicated and costly; in addition, the ventilation structure of the air film building is less convenient to use and easy to leak.
  • An inflatable film comprising:
  • the film body is provided with a through hole
  • An adhesive tape the adhesive tape is disposed on the film body, and the adhesive tape surrounds the through hole;
  • the first blocking piece is provided with a mounting hole communicating with the through hole, and the first blocking piece is connected to the adhesive tape;
  • the ventilation pipe is disposed in the through hole and the mounting hole.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of an inflation film of an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the inflatable film shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is another schematic view of the inflatable film of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the inflatable film shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the gas-filled film shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the gas-filled film shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing the gas-filled film shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is another flow chart of the method of manufacturing the inflated film of Figure 1.
  • an inflatable film includes: a film body, an adhesive tape, a first blocking piece, and a ventilation tube; for example, the film body is provided with a through hole; for example, the adhesive tape is disposed on the film body; for example, The adhesive tape surrounds the through hole; for example, the first blocking piece is provided with a mounting hole communicating with the through hole; for example, the first blocking piece is connected to the adhesive tape; for example, the ventilation The tube is threaded through the passage a hole and the mounting hole.
  • an inflatable film includes: a film body, an adhesive tape, a first blocking piece, and a ventilation pipe; the film body is provided with a through hole; the adhesive tape is disposed on the film body, and the adhesive tape surrounds the a through hole; the first blocking piece is provided with a mounting hole communicating with the through hole, the first blocking piece is connected to the adhesive tape; the ventilation pipe is disposed through the through hole and the mounting Inside the hole.
  • the inflatable film 10 of an embodiment includes a film body 100, an adhesive tape 200, a first blocking piece 300, and a vent tube 400.
  • the film body 100 is provided with a through hole 110.
  • the adhesive tape 200 is disposed on the film body 100.
  • the adhesive tape 200 surrounds the through hole 110 , that is, the adhesive tape 200 is disposed at the periphery of the through hole 110 .
  • a mounting hole 310 communicating with the through hole 110 is defined in the first blocking piece 300.
  • the first blocking piece 300 is coupled to the adhesive tape 200.
  • the air duct 400 is disposed in the through hole 110 and the mounting hole 310 to communicate the inner cavity of the film body 100 with the outer periphery of the film body 100.
  • the air duct 400 can be connected to the ventilation device on the periphery of the film body 100.
  • the ventilation device is ventilated with the membrane body 100 through the air duct 400.
  • the adhesive tape 200 is disposed on the film body 100, the adhesive tape 200 surrounds the through hole 110, that is, the adhesive tape 200 is disposed on the periphery of the through hole 110, and the first blocking piece 300 is connected to the adhesive tape 200 to align the air pipe 400.
  • the connection with the membrane body 100 is blocked to avoid the problem of easy air leakage between the ventilation tube 400 and the membrane body 100.
  • the ventilation tube 400 When assembling, the ventilation tube 400 is first inserted into the through hole 110; then the ventilation tube 400 is inserted into the mounting hole 310 of the first blocking piece 300; then the first blocking piece 300 is attached to the adhesive tape 200 to avoid the inflation film. 10 leakage; finally, the ventilation pipe 400 is connected to the ventilation device on the periphery of the membrane body 100, and finally the assembly of the inflation membrane 10 is completed. Therefore, the assembly process of the inflation membrane 10 is simple and reliable, so that the ventilation structure is used. Good convenience.
  • the first blocking piece 300 is pasted on the adhesive tape 200, so that the first blocking piece is attached to the adhesive tape, so that the rapid assembly of the inflatable film 10 can be realized, and at the same time, the detachable connection between the first blocking piece 300 and the film body 100 is realized.
  • the assembly time of the inflatable film 10 is shortened; when the first blocking piece 300 is damaged and the adhesive performance is poor, the new first blocking piece 300 can be replaced at any time, and the use cost of the inflatable film 10 is reduced.
  • the shape of the first blocking piece 300 is adapted to the shape of the adhesive tape 200.
  • the first blocking piece 300 can also be fastened to the adhesive tape 200.
  • the first blocking piece 300 is a rigid sealing piece.
  • the material of the first blocking piece 300 is wood or hard rubber or other materials.
  • the first blocking piece 300 is sleeved on the ventilation pipe 400, and the ventilation pipe 400 is disposed in the mounting hole 310 of the first blocking piece 300.
  • the first blocking piece is adhered to the adhesive tape, so that the rapid assembly of the inflatable film 10 can be realized, and at the same time, the detachable connection between the first blocking piece 300 and the film body 100 is achieved, and the assembly time of the inflatable film 10 is shortened;
  • the air duct 400 has a circular cross section.
  • the through hole 110 and the mounting hole 310 are both circular holes.
  • the cross section of the air duct 400 may also have a square shape or an elliptical shape, and the shape of the through hole 110 and the mounting hole 310 is adapted to the shape of the cross section of the air duct 400.
  • the air duct 400 is an elastic duct that makes the air duct 400 elastic.
  • the extended trajectory of the adhesive tape 200 has a square shape. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the extended trajectory of the adhesive tape may also have a circular shape or an elliptical shape.
  • the air duct 400 is elastically abutted against the inner wall of the mounting hole 310, so that the air duct 400 and the first block are arranged in close contact with each other.
  • the tight contact between the sheets 300 ensures the tightness of the connection between the air duct 400 and the first blocking piece 300, so that the problem that the ventilation structure is easily leaked can be better solved.
  • the film body 100 includes a film body 100a and a reinforcing sheet 100b, and the reinforcing sheet 100b is attached to the film body 100a.
  • the through hole 110 includes a first through hole and a second through hole. The first through hole is opened on the film main body 100a, and the second through hole is opened on the reinforcing sheet 100b.
  • the adhesive tape 200 is disposed on a side of the reinforcing sheet 100b facing away from the film main body 100a, and the adhesive tape 200 surrounds the first through hole; for example, the film main body 100a is a film material such as cellulose acetate or Aromatic polyamide.
  • the reinforcing sheet 100b is provided on the film main body 100a, and the connection strength between the film main body 100a and the air duct 400 can be improved, so that the film main body 100a is not easily cracked, and the film body 100 and the air duct 400 are ensured. Reliable connection.
  • the adhesive tape 200 is also sewn on the reinforcing sheet 100b, so that the adhesive tape 200 is more firmly connected to the reinforcing sheet 100b.
  • the reinforcing sheet 100b has the same shape as the adhesive tape 200.
  • the shape of the reinforcing sheet 100b and the adhesive tape 200 may also be different.
  • the reinforcing sheet 100b is in a circular shape
  • the adhesive tape 200 has a square shape, and the outer diameter of the reinforcing sheet 100b is larger than the side length of the adhesive tape 200, and the inner diameter of the reinforcing sheet 100b is smaller than the side length of the adhesive tape 200.
  • the reinforcing sheet 100b has the same shape and the same area as the adhesive tape 200.
  • the reinforcing sheet 100b is fixed to the film main body 100a by welding, and the reinforcing sheet 100b is attached to the film main body 100a.
  • the reinforcing sheet 100b may also be fixed to the film main body 100a by gluing.
  • the inflated film 10 further includes a second blocking piece 500, the second blocking piece 500 is attached to the adhesive tape 200, and the second blocking piece 500 is used to block the through hole 110.
  • the second blocking piece 500 is removed, the ventilation pipe 400 of the ventilation device is inserted into the through hole 110 and the mounting hole 310, and the first blocking piece 300 is pasted.
  • the tape 200 is affixed to ventilate the film body 100.
  • the first blocking piece 300 and the ventilation tube 400 are removed, and the second blocking piece 500 is attached to the adhesive tape 200 to block the through hole 110 to prevent the inflation film 10 from being occluded. Air leaks.
  • the second blocking piece 500 and the first blocking piece 300 can be switched to be used.
  • the air duct 400 can be pulled out and the first blocking piece 300 can be replaced with the second blocking piece 500 to block the mounting hole 310.
  • the second blocking piece 500 has a square shape, and the second blocking piece 500 blocks the through hole 110.
  • the side length of the second blocking piece 500 is equal to the side length of the adhesive tape, so that the second blocking piece 500 is completely attached to the adhesive tape.
  • the material of the second blocking piece 500 and the material of the first blocking piece 300 are the same as those of the film body 100, making the inflation film 10 easy to manufacture and low in cost.
  • the inflatable film 10 further includes a weight bag 600 that is coupled to the film body 100 to attach the film body 100 to the weight bag 600 to prevent the film body 100 from moving arbitrarily.
  • the weight bag 600 includes a bag body 610 and a filling 620.
  • the bag body 610 is provided with a receiving cavity 612, and the filler 620 is located in the receiving cavity 612.
  • the filler 620 is a sandbag or a water bag or a metal block.
  • the filler 620 is a sandbag.
  • the adhesive tape 200 is a Velcro.
  • the inflatable film 10 further includes a connecting plate 700 and a fastener 800, and the film main body 100a is provided with a first fixing position 110.
  • the bag body 610 is further opened.
  • a second fixed position 614 and an opening 616 are provided, and both the receiving cavity 612 and the second fixed position 614 are in communication with the opening 616.
  • the filler 620 is located in the receiving cavity 612.
  • a mounting hole 710 is defined in the connecting plate 700.
  • the connecting plate 700 abuts on one of the film body 100a and the bag body 610.
  • the fastener 800 sequentially passes through the mounting hole 710, the first fixing position 110 and the second fixing position 614 for making the film body 100a, the bag body 610 and the connecting plate
  • the 700 are joined together such that the opening 616 in the bag body 610 is clamped to prevent separation between the filler 620 and the bag body 610.
  • the filler 620 When the assembly is fixed, the filler 620 is first placed in the receiving cavity through the opening 616 of the bag body 610, so that the filler 620 positions the bag body 610 at the target position; then the fastener 800 is inserted through the mounting hole 710, first.
  • the film body 100a is coupled to the bag body 610 in the fixed position 110, the second fixed position 614, and the opening 616.
  • the fastener 800 and the connecting plate 700 are first removed, and the weight belt and the film main body 100a are separated; then the film main body 100a and the pouch main body 610 are respectively packaged and moved, and the pouch main body 610 and the filling material 620 can be packaged together. mobile.
  • the user can reassemble the inflatable film 10 and reassemble the film body 100a and the bag body 610 again. Since the air-filled film 10 does not need to be connected to the concrete foundation during assembly, the disassembly and movement of the gas-filled film 10 is relatively easy, the problem of difficulty in disassembly and assembly of the movable gas film is solved, and the disassembly and assembly cost of the gas-filled film 10 is reduced.
  • the number of the connecting plates 700 is two, and one of the connecting plates 700 abuts on the side of the film main body 100a facing away from the bag body 610.
  • the other connecting plate 700 abuts on a side of the bag body 610 facing away from the film main body 100a.
  • the bolts are sequentially threaded through the mounting holes of one of the connecting plates, the first fixing position, the second fixing position and the mounting hole of the other connecting plate, and the bolts are screwed with the nut.
  • the bolt abuts against one end of the nut to abut one of the connecting plates, and the nut abuts against the other connecting plate, so that the film main body 100a and the bag body 610 are clamped to the two connections. Between the boards 700. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the connecting plates 700 may be plural, and the film main body 100a and the bag body 610 are clamped between the two connecting plates 700.
  • the first fixed position 110 and the second fixed position 614 are both through holes.
  • the second fixed position 614 includes a first portion 614a and a second portion 614b, both of which are in communication with the opening 230.
  • the number of mounting holes is two, and the fastener 500 sequentially passes through the first one of the mounting holes 710, the first fixed position 110, the first portion 614a, the second portion 614b, and the second Mounting holes 710.
  • a plurality of first protrusions are disposed on the side of the film body 100a adjacent to the bag body 610, and between the two adjacent first protrusions First gap.
  • the bag body 610 is provided with a plurality of second protrusions adjacent to the side of the film body 100a, and a second gap exists between the adjacent two second protrusions.
  • the first protrusion is located in the second gap, and the second protrusion is located in the first gap to better abut the film body 100a and the bag body 610.
  • the plurality of first protrusions are uniformly distributed on the film main body 100a, and the plurality of second protrusions are evenly distributed on the bag body 610.
  • the bottom of the bag body 610 is provided with a wear layer.
  • the structure of the weight bag needs to consider the convenience in assembling and transporting the gas-filled film 10.
  • the opening of the weight bag is contracted to prevent the filler 620 from being easily separated from the opening of the weight bag, so that the filler 620 is always located within the receiving cavity of the weight bag.
  • the reinforcement bag is provided with a reinforcing rib at the opening of the weight bag, so as to prevent cracks from being repeatedly opened by the weight bag.
  • the filler 620 is attached to the weight bag by stitching or gluing, so that the filler 620 is more firmly attached to the weight bag.
  • the weight bag includes a weight bag body, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, and the weight bag body is respectively connected to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the receiving cavity is opened in the The opening is formed between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion on the weight bag body.
  • the second fixing position 614 is respectively opened on the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
  • the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are movably coupled to the weight bag body. Specifically, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are both rotatably coupled to the weight bag body.
  • a first hinge is provided at a joint between the first connecting portion and the weight bag body, so that the first connecting portion is rotatably connected with the weight bag body.
  • a second hinge is provided at a joint between the second connecting portion and the weight bag body, so that the second connecting portion is rotatably connected with the weight bag body.
  • the fastener 800 includes a bolt 810 and a nut 820.
  • the number of the connecting plates is two, and the bolts sequentially pass through the mounting holes of one of the connecting plates, the first fixing position, the second fixing position, and another mounting hole of the connecting plate.
  • the bolt is screwed to the nut, and the end of the bolt abuts from the nut abuts against one of the connecting plates, and the nut abuts against the other connecting plate to make two connecting plates
  • the film main body 100a and the weight bag are fastened and connected.
  • the bolt and the nut are screwed together to provide a loosening effect, so that the connection of the two connecting plates, the film main body 100a and the weight bag is relatively reliable.
  • the bolt includes a bolt body and a bolt head that is coupled to an end of the bolt body.
  • the bolt body is threaded from the end of the bolt head to be threadedly coupled to the nut.
  • the diameter of the bolt head is larger than the diameter of the bolt body.
  • the bolt body sequentially passes through the mounting holes of one of the connecting plates, the first fixing position, the second fixing position, and another mounting hole of the connecting plate.
  • the bolt head abuts against the side of one of the connecting plates facing away from the film body 100a, and the nut abuts against the side of the other connecting plate facing away from the weight bag.
  • the inflatable film 10 further includes a gasket, the gasket is sleeved on the bolt, and the two sides of the gasket abut the fastener 800 and the connecting plate 700, respectively. It is possible to better prevent the bolt from being loosened from the connecting plate 700, thereby making the connection of the fastener 800 and the connecting plate 700 more secure.
  • the connecting plate 700 is provided with a groove communicating with the mounting hole 710. The gasket is located in the groove and abuts against the connecting plate 700, so that the gasket can better abut against the connecting plate 700.
  • the gasket is housed in the recess, which saves space occupied by the gasket and makes the structure of the inflatable membrane 10 more compact.
  • the fastener 800 is not limited to a bolt, and the mounting aperture 710 is not limited to a threaded bore.
  • the fastener 800 can also be a connecting post.
  • a protrusion is formed on a sidewall of the fastener 800.
  • the mounting hole 710 is opened at the edge of the connecting plate 700.
  • the inflatable film 10 further includes a first reinforcing cord 900, the first reinforcement A string 900 is provided on the film body 100a adjacent to an edge of the bag body 610.
  • a first reinforcing cord 900 is added on the film main body 100a adjacent to the edge of the bag body 610, so that the connecting plate 700 and the bag can be avoided.
  • the friction between the main body 610 and the film main body 100a is small, so that the first fixing position 110 is easily pulled off, and the bag body 610 and the film main body 100a are reliably connected.
  • the first reinforcing cord 900 is wrapped around the edge of the bag body 610 on the film main body 100a to prevent the first reinforcing cord 900 from being separated from the film main body 100a, so that the connection between the first reinforcing cord 900 and the film main body 100a is firm.
  • the first reinforcing cord 900 is not limited to being provided on the film main body 100a by means of wrapping.
  • the first reinforcing cord 900 can also be attached to the membrane body 100a by stitching or gluing.
  • the first reinforcing cord 900 is attached to the film main body 100a by gluing.
  • the film body 100a includes a film body 100 and a first cladding portion, and the first cladding portion is connected to an end portion of the film body 100.
  • the first covering portion wraps the first reinforcing cord such that the first reinforcing cord is wrapped on the film body 100a adjacent to the edge of the bag body 610.
  • the film body 100 is integrally formed with the first covering portion.
  • the thickness of the first cladding portion is equal to the thickness of the film body 100.
  • the first cladding portion is folded into two first cladding portions. The two first cladding units are attached to each other to form a first receiving cavity for wrapping the first reinforcing cord, so that the first reinforcing cord is wrapped around the first covering portion.
  • the first fixed positions 110 are respectively opened on the two first covering units.
  • the fastener is disposed in the first fixed position to closely adhere the two first cladding units. Further, the attachment between the two first cladding units is joined by soldering to make the two first cladding units more closely attached.
  • the inflatable film 10 further includes a second reinforcing cord 1100 disposed at an edge of the pouch body 610.
  • a second reinforcing cord 1100 is added at the edge of the bag body 610, so that the connecting plate 700, the bag body 610 and the film main body 100a can be avoided.
  • the friction between the two is small to cause the second fixed position 614 to be easily pulled off, enabling a more reliable connection between the bag body 610 and the film body 100a.
  • the second reinforcing cord 1100 is wrapped around the edge of the bag body 610 to prevent the second reinforcing cord 1100 from being separated from the bag body 610, so that the second reinforcing cord 1100 is firmly connected to the film main body 100a.
  • the second reinforcing cord 1100 is not limited to being provided in the bag by means of wrapping.
  • the second reinforcing cord 1100 is attached to the pouch body 610 by stitching or gluing. In this embodiment, the second reinforcing cord 1100 is attached to the bag body 610 by gluing.
  • the bag body 610 includes a bag body and a second covering portion, and the second covering portion is coupled to an end portion of the bag body.
  • the second covering portion wraps the second reinforcing cord so that the second reinforcing cord is wrapped around the edge of the weight bag.
  • the bag body and the second covering portion are integrally formed.
  • the thickness of the second cladding portion is equal to the thickness of the bag body.
  • the second cladding portion is folded in two to form two second cladding portions.
  • the two second cladding units are attached to each other to form a second receiving cavity for wrapping the second reinforcing cord, and the second reinforcing cord is wrapped around the second covering portion.
  • the second fixed position is respectively opened on the two second covering units.
  • the fastener is disposed in the second fixed position to closely adhere the two second cladding units. Further, the attachment between the two second cladding units is joined by soldering to make the two second cladding units more closely attached.
  • the inflatable film 10 further includes a ground anchor reserve 1200, and the ground anchor reserve 1200 is disposed on the bag body 610.
  • the ground anchor reserve 1200 is a metal ring.
  • the ground anchor reserve 1200 may also be a rope loop.
  • the weight bag includes a bag body and a connecting strap. The connecting belt is disposed on the ground anchor reserve, and both ends of the connecting belt are welded to the bag body.
  • the material of the connecting belt and the bag body is a film material.
  • the connecting belt is folded in half and welded to the same position of the bag body, that is, the two ends of the connecting belt and the bag body are welded together.
  • the ends of the connecting strip can also be welded to different positions of the bag body respectively.
  • the ground anchor reserve 1200 is fixed to the bag body 610 by sewing.
  • the connection between the bag body 610 and the ground anchor reserve 1200 is provided with a reinforcing layer, which improves the ground anchor reserve 1200 and the bag.
  • the ground anchor reserve 1200 is a D-ring or a one-week rope triangle.
  • the inflatable film 10 includes a film body 100, an adhesive tape 200, a first blocking piece 300, a vent tube 400, and a second blocking piece 500.
  • the film body 100 is provided with a through hole 110.
  • the film body 100 includes a film main body 100a and a reinforcing sheet 100b, and the reinforcing sheet 100b is attached to the film main body 100a.
  • Through hole The first through hole and the second through hole are connected to each other, and the first through hole is opened on the film main body 100a, and the second through hole is opened on the reinforcing sheet 100b.
  • the adhesive tape 200 is disposed on a side of the reinforcing sheet 100b facing away from the film main body 100a, and the adhesive tape 200 surrounds the first through hole.
  • the reinforcing sheet 100b is provided on the film main body 100a, and the connection strength between the film main body 100a and the air duct 400 can be improved, so that the film main body 100a is not easily cracked, and the film body 100 and the air duct 400 are ensured. Reliable connection.
  • a mounting hole 310 communicating with the second through hole is defined in the first blocking piece 300.
  • the first blocking piece 300 is attached to the adhesive tape 200.
  • the air duct 400 is disposed in the first through hole, the second through hole and the mounting hole 310, so that the inner cavity of the film body 100 communicates with the outer periphery of the film body 100, and the air duct 400 can be combined with the film body.
  • the peripheral ventilation device is connected, such as an air conditioner, so that the ventilation device is ventilated with the membrane body through the ventilation tube 400.
  • the adhesive tape 100b is provided with the adhesive tape 200
  • the adhesive tape 200 surrounds the second through hole, that is, the adhesive tape 200 is disposed on the periphery of the second through hole, and the first blocking piece 300 is pasted on the adhesive tape 200 for ventilation.
  • the connection between the tube 400 and the membrane body is blocked, and the problem of easy air leakage between the ventilation tube 400 and the membrane body is avoided.
  • the second blocking piece 500 is attached to the adhesive tape 200, and the second blocking piece 500 is used to block the through hole 110.
  • the second blocking piece 500 is removed, the ventilation pipe 400 of the ventilation device is inserted into the through hole 110 and the mounting hole 310, and the first blocking piece 300 is pasted.
  • the tape 200 is attached to ventilate the film body.
  • the first blocking piece 300 and the ventilation tube 400 are removed, and the second blocking piece 500 is attached to the adhesive tape 200 to block the through hole 110 to prevent the inflation film 10 from being occluded. Air leaks. Therefore, the second blocking piece 500 and the first blocking piece 300 can be switched to be used.
  • a method of manufacturing a gas-filled film 10 comprising:
  • a through hole 110 is formed in the film body.
  • step S105 includes first welding the reinforcing sheet 100b of the film body to the film main body 100a; and then opening the through hole 110 from the side of the reinforcing sheet 100 facing away from the film main body 100a.
  • the membrane body includes The film main body 100a and the reinforcing sheet 100b are connected to the film main body 100a.
  • the through hole 110 includes a first through hole and a second through hole. The first through hole is opened on the film main body 100a, and the second through hole is opened on the reinforcing sheet 100b.
  • the adhesive tape 200 is disposed on a side of the reinforcing sheet 100b facing away from the film main body 100a, and the adhesive tape 200 surrounds the first through hole.
  • the step of opening the through hole 110 from the side of the reinforcing sheet 100 facing away from the film main body 100a is specifically: opening the through hole 110 from the center of the side surface of the reinforcing sheet 100 facing away from the film main body 100a, and inserting the ventilation tube into the through hole to connect with the film main body
  • the stress on the reinforcing sheet is relatively uniform, and the local force of the reinforcing sheet is prevented from being large, which affects the service life of the reinforcing sheet.
  • a first blocking piece 300 is provided.
  • the first blocking piece 300 is provided with a mounting hole 310.
  • the first blocking piece 300 is made.
  • the ventilation tube 400 is sequentially passed through the through hole 110 and the mounting hole 310.
  • the first blocking piece 300 is connected to the adhesive tape 200.
  • the first blocking piece 300 is attached to the adhesive tape 200.
  • the method further includes: S108, providing a second blocking piece 500 for blocking the mounting hole 310.
  • a second blocking piece 500 for blocking the mounting hole 310.
  • make a second patch When the inflation film 10 does not need to be ventilated, the first blocking piece 300 and the ventilation pipe 400 are removed, and the second blocking piece 500 is attached to the adhesive tape 200 to block the through hole 110 to prevent the inflation film 10 from leaking.
  • the second blocking piece 500 is removed, the ventilation pipe 400 is inserted into the through hole 110 and the mounting hole 310, and the second blocking piece 500 is pasted on the adhesive tape 200 to face the film body. Ventilation. Therefore, the second blocking piece 500 and the first blocking piece 300 can be switched to be used.
  • the air duct 400 can be pulled out and the first blocking piece 300 can be replaced with the second blocking piece 500 to block the mounting hole 310.
  • the method further includes: S112, removing the air duct 400 and the first blocking piece 300, and connecting the second blocking piece 500 to the adhesive tape 200, so that the second blocking piece 500 is sealed in the mounting hole 310.
  • the second plug is attached to the adhesive tape.
  • the through-hole 110 is formed in the film body, and the mounting hole 310 is opened in the first blocking piece 300, and the ventilation pipe 400 is disposed in the through hole 110 and the mounting hole 310 to make the film
  • the body cavity is in communication with the periphery of the membrane body; the ventilation tube 400 can be connected to a ventilation device at the periphery of the membrane body,
  • the air conditioner allows the ventilation device to ventilate the film body; and since the adhesive tape 200 is disposed on the film body, the adhesive tape 200 surrounds the through hole 110, that is, the adhesive tape 200 is disposed on the periphery of the through hole 110, and the first blocking piece 300 is connected.
  • the connection between the air pipe 400 and the film body is blocked, and the problem of easy air leakage between the air pipe 400 and the film body is avoided; when assembling, the air pipe 400 is first inserted into the through hole 110; Then, the ventilation tube 400 is inserted into the mounting hole 310 of the first blocking piece 300; then the first blocking piece 300 is attached to the adhesive tape 200 to prevent the inflation film 10 from leaking; finally, the ventilation tube 400 is connected to the periphery of the film body.
  • the assembly of the gas-filled membrane 10 is finally completed on the ventilation device. Therefore, the assembly process of the gas-filled membrane 10 is simpler and more reliable, so that the ventilation structure is more convenient to use; moreover, the ventilation structure of the gas-filled membrane 10 described above is provided. Simple and low cost.

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Abstract

一种充气膜(10)包括膜体(100)、粘贴带(200)、第一堵片(300)以及通风管(400)。所述膜体(100)开设有通孔(110)。所述粘贴带(200)设于所述膜体(100)上。所述粘贴带(200)环绕所述通孔(110)；所述第一堵片(300)上开设有与所述通孔(110)连通的安装孔(310)。所述第一堵片(300)连接于所述粘贴带(200)上；所述通风管(400)穿设于所述通孔(110)和所述安装孔(310)内。

Description

充气膜及其制造方法 技术领域
本发明涉及气膜建筑的技术领域，特别是涉及一种充气膜及其制造方法。
背景技术
气膜建筑因具有成本较低和轻便等特点而广泛应用于各行各业。传统的气膜建筑上需要设置通风结构与外部的输风装置的风口连通，如空调，以对气膜建筑内的空气的温度、湿度、纯净度和气流速度进行调节。
传统的气膜建筑的通风结构的零件较多，使通风结构较复杂且成本较高；此外，气膜建筑的通风结构的使用方便性较差且容易漏气。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种使用方便性较好的充气膜。
一种充气膜，包括：
膜体，所述膜体开设有通孔；
粘贴带，所述粘贴带设于所述膜体上，所述粘贴带环绕所述通孔；
第一堵片，所述第一堵片上开设有与所述通孔连通的安装孔，所述第一堵片连接于所述粘贴带上；以及
通风管，所述通风管穿设于所述通孔和所述安装孔内。
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例的充气膜示意图；
图2为图1所示充气膜的爆炸图；
图3为图1所示充气膜的另一示意图；
图4为图3所示充气膜的爆炸图；
图5为图4所示充气膜的局部放大图；
图6为图3所示充气膜的局部放大图；
图7为图1所示充气膜的制造方法的流程图；及
图8为图1所示充气膜的制造方法的另一流程图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对充气膜及其制造方法进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了充气膜及其制造方法的首选实施例。但是，充气膜及其制造方法可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对充气膜及其制造方法的公开内容更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在充气膜及其制造方法的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
例如，一种充气膜包括：膜体、粘贴带、第一堵片以及通风管；例如，所述膜体开设有通孔；例如，所述粘贴带设于所述膜体上；例如，所述粘贴带环绕所述通孔；例如，所述第一堵片上开设有与所述通孔连通的安装孔；例如，所述第一堵片连接于所述粘贴带上；例如，所述通风管穿设于所述通 孔和所述安装孔内。例如，一种充气膜包括：膜体、粘贴带、第一堵片以及通风管；所述膜体开设有通孔；所述粘贴带设于所述膜体上，所述粘贴带环绕所述通孔；所述第一堵片上开设有与所述通孔连通的安装孔，所述第一堵片连接于所述粘贴带上；所述通风管穿设于所述通孔和所述安装孔内。
如图1所示，一实施例的充气膜10包括膜体100、粘贴带200、第一堵片300以及通风管400。同时参见图2，所述膜体100开设有通孔110。所述粘贴带200设于所述膜体100上。所述粘贴带200环绕所述通孔110，即通孔110的外围设有粘贴带200。所述第一堵片300上开设有与所述通孔110连通的安装孔310。所述第一堵片300连接于所述粘贴带200上。所述通风管400穿设于所述通孔110和所述安装孔310内，使膜体100的内腔与膜体100的外围连通，通风管400可以与膜体100的外围的通风设备连接，如空调，这样，通风设备通过通风管400与膜体100通风。又由于膜体100上设有粘贴带200，粘贴带200环绕通孔110，即通孔110的外围设有粘贴带200，且第一堵片300连接于粘贴带200上，以对通风管400和膜体100的连接处进行封堵，避免通风管400与膜体100之间容易漏气的问题。
组装时，先将通风管400插入通孔110内；然后将通风管400穿设于第一堵片300的安装孔310内；然后将第一堵片300连接于粘贴带200上，以免充气膜10漏气；最后将通风管400接入膜体100外围的通风设备上，最终完成充气膜10的组装，因此，充气膜10的组装过程较简单且可靠性较好，从而使通风结构的使用方便性较好。例如，第一堵片300粘贴于粘贴带200上，使第一堵片连接于粘贴带上，可以实现充气膜10的快速组装，同时实现第一堵片300与膜体100之间可拆卸连接，缩短了充气膜10的组装时间；当第一堵片300存在破损且粘贴性能较差时，可以随时更换新的第一堵片300，降低了充气膜10的使用成本。例如，第一堵片300的形状与粘贴带200的形状相适应。当然，第一堵片300也可以扣接于粘贴带200上，例如，第一堵片300为硬质的封堵片。又如，第一堵片300的材料为木材或硬胶或其他材质。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一堵片300套接于所述通风管400上，使通风管400穿设于第一堵片300的安装孔310内。所述第一堵片粘贴于所述粘贴带上，可以实现充气膜10的快速组装，同时实现第一堵片300与膜体100之间可拆卸连接，缩短了充气膜10的组装时间；当第一堵片300存在破损且粘贴性能较差时，可以随时更换新的第一堵片300，降低了充气膜10的使用成本。例如，通风管400的横截面呈圆形状。通孔110和安装孔310均为圆孔。在其他实施例中，通风管400的横截面也可以呈方形状或椭圆形状，通孔110和安装孔310的形状与通风管400的横截面的形状相适应。又如，通风管400为弹性管道，使通风管400具有弹性。例如，粘贴带200的延伸轨迹呈方形状。可以理解，在其他实施例中，粘接带的延伸轨迹也可以呈圆形状或椭圆形状。
为了使通风管400与第一堵片300之间紧密接触结合，在其中一个实施例中，所述通风管400弹性抵接于所述安装孔310的内壁上，使通风管400与第一堵片300之间紧密接触结合，保证通风管400与第一堵片300之间连接的密封性，可以更好地解决通风结构容易漏气的问题。
在其中一个实施例中，所述膜体100包括膜主体100a和加强片100b，所述加强片100b连接于所述膜主体100a上。所述通孔110包括相连通的第一通孔和第二通孔，所述第一通孔开设于所述膜主体100a上，所述第二通孔开设于所述加强片100b上。所述粘贴带200设于所述加强片100b上背离所述膜主体100a的侧面，所述粘贴带200环绕所述第一通孔；例如，膜主体100a为膜材材料，如醋酸纤维素或芳香聚酰胺。由于膜主体100a为膜材材料，在膜主体100a上设置加强片100b，可以提高膜主体100a与通风管400连接处的连接强度，使膜主体100a不易开裂，保证膜体100与通风管400之间可靠连接。例如，所述粘贴带200还缝接于所述加强片100b上，使粘贴带200更牢固连接于加强片100b上。
在本实施例中，加强片100b与粘贴带200的形状相同。在其他实施例中，加强片100b与粘贴带200的形状也可以不同。例如，加强片100b呈圆环形 状，粘贴带200呈方形状，且加强片100b的外直径大于粘贴带200的边长，加强片100b的内直径小于粘贴带200的边长。又如，加强片100b与粘贴带200的形状相同且面积相同。例如，加强片100b通过焊接固定于膜主体100a上，使加强片100b连接于膜主体100a上。在其他实施例中，加强片100b也可以通过胶接固定于膜主体100a上。
在其中一个实施例中，充气膜10还包括第二堵片500，所述第二堵片500粘贴于所述粘贴带200上，所述第二堵片500用于封堵所述通孔110。当需通过通孔110对充气膜10进行通风时，卸下第二堵片500，将通风设备的通风管400穿设于通孔110和安装孔310内，并将第一堵片300粘贴于粘贴带200上，以对膜体100进行通风。当无需通过通孔110对充气膜10进行通风时，卸下第一堵片300和通风管400，将第二堵片500粘贴于粘贴带200上，以封堵通孔110，避免充气膜10漏气。因此，第二堵片500和第一堵片300可以切换使用。当膜体100无需通风时，可以拔出通风管400，并将第一堵片300替换为第二堵片500，以将安装孔310进行封堵。例如，第二堵片500呈方形状，第二堵片500封堵通孔110。又如，第二堵片500的边长等于粘接带的边长，使第二堵片500完全贴附于粘接带上。例如，第二堵片500的材料和第一堵片300的材料均与膜体100的材料相同，使充气膜10容易制造且成本较低。
在其中一个实施例中，充气膜10还包括配重袋600，所述配重袋600与所述膜体100连接，将膜体100连接于配重袋600上，以免膜体100任意移动。在其中一个实施例中，所述配重袋600包括袋本体610和填充物620，所述袋本体610上开设有收容腔612，所述填充物620位于所述收容腔612内。在其中一个实施例中，所述填充物620为沙袋或水袋或金属块。在本实施例中，所述填充物620为沙袋。在其中一个实施例中，所述粘贴带200为魔术贴。
如图3所示，例如，充气膜10还包括连接板700和紧固件800，所述膜主体100a上开设有第一固定位置110。如图4所示，所述袋本体610上还开 设有第二固定位置614和开口616，所述收容腔612和所述第二固定位置614均与所述开口616连通。所述填充物620位于所述收容腔612内。所述连接板700上开设有安装孔710。所述连接板700抵接于所述膜主体100a与所述袋本体610其中之一上。所述紧固件800顺序穿设所述安装孔710、所述第一固定位置110和所述第二固定位置614，用于使所述膜主体100a、所述袋本体610和所述连接板700连接于一起，从而使袋本体610上开口616被夹紧，避免填充物620与袋本体610之间相互分离。
组装固定时，首先将填充物620通过袋本体610的开口616放置于收容腔内，使填充物620将袋本体610定位于目标位置；然后将紧固件800穿设于安装孔710、第一固定位置110、第二固定位置614和开口616内，使膜主体100a与袋本体610连接。拆卸移动时，首先卸下紧固件800和连接板700，将配重带和膜主体100a分开；然后分别对膜主体100a和袋本体610打包移动，而袋本体610和填充物620可以一起打包移动。当到达新的目的地时，使用者可以重新组装充气膜10，并将膜主体100a和袋本体610再次进行组装连接。由于充气膜10在组装时，无需与混凝土基础连接，使充气膜10的拆装移动较容易，解决了移动式气膜的拆装移动困难的问题，同时降低了充气膜10的拆装成本。
为了使膜主体100a和袋本体610之间的连接更牢固，连接板700的数目为两个，其中一个所述连接板700抵接于所述膜主体100a上背离所述袋本体610的一侧，另外一个所述连接板700抵接于所述袋本体610上背离所述膜主体100a的一侧。所述螺栓顺序穿设其中一个所述连接板的安装孔、所述第一固定位置、所述第二固定位置和另外一个所述连接板的安装孔，所述螺栓与所述螺母螺纹连接，所述螺栓远离所述螺母的端部抵接于其中一个所述连接板上，所述螺母抵接于另外一个所述连接板上，使膜主体100a和袋本体610被夹紧于两个连接板700之间。可以理解，在其他实施例中，连接板700的数目还可以为多个，膜主体100a和袋本体610被夹紧于其中两个连接板700之间。
在其中一个实施例中，第一固定位置110和第二固定位置614均为通孔。如图5所示，第二固定位置614包括第一部分614a和第二部分614b，第一部分614a和第二部分614b均与开口230连通。安装孔的数目为两个，紧固件500顺序穿设第一个所述安装孔710、所述第一固定位置110、所述第一部分614a、所述第二部分614b和第二个所述安装孔710。
为了使膜主体100a与袋本体610之间更好地抵接，进一步地，膜主体100a上邻近袋本体610的侧面设有多个第一凸起，相邻两个第一凸起之间存在第一空隙。袋本体610邻近膜主体100a的侧面设有多个第二凸起，相邻两个第二凸起之间存在第二间隙。第一凸起位于第二间隙内，第二凸起位于第一间隙内，使膜主体100a与袋本体610之间更好地抵接。进一步地，多个第一凸起均匀分布于膜主体100a上，多个第二凸起均匀分布于袋本体610上。为了提高袋本体610的耐磨性，进一步地，袋本体610的底部设有耐磨层。
需要说明的是，配重袋的结构需考虑充气膜10组装及运输时的便利性。例如，配重袋的开口呈收缩状，可以避免填充物620容易从配重袋的开口处分离，使填充物620始终位于配重袋的收容腔内。为了提高配重袋的应力强度，例如，配重袋的开口处设有加强筋条，以免配重袋反复打开导致出现裂纹。又如，填充物620通过缝接或胶接连接于配重袋上，使填充物620更牢固的连接于配重袋上。又如，配重袋的开口的内壁上设有搭扣或封口带或拉链，以密封开口。例如，配重袋包括配重袋本体、第一连接部和第二连接部，所述配重袋本体分别与所述第一连接部和第二连接部连接，所述收容腔开设于所述配重袋本体上，所述第一连接部和第二连接部之间形成所述开口。第二固定位置614分别开设于第一连接部和第二连接部上。又如，第一连接部和第二连接部均活动连接于配重袋本体。具体地，第一连接部和第二连接部均转动连接于配重袋本体上。例如，第一连接部与配重袋本体之间的连接处设有第一合页，使第一连接部与配重袋本体转动连接。又如，第二连接部与配重袋本体之间的连接处设有第二合页，使第二连接部与配重袋本体转动连接。
为了起到防松效果，在其中一个实施例中，所述紧固件800包括螺栓810和螺母820。所述连接板的数目为两个，所述螺栓顺序穿设其中一个所述连接板的安装孔、所述第一固定位置、所述第二固定位置和另外一个所述连接板的安装孔，所述螺栓与所述螺母螺纹连接，所述螺栓远离所述螺母的端部抵接于其中一个所述连接板上，所述螺母抵接于另外一个所述连接板上，使两个连接板、膜主体100a和配重袋紧固连接。螺栓与螺母螺纹连接，起到防松效果，使两个连接板、膜主体100a和配重袋的连接较可靠。
例如，螺栓包括螺栓本体和螺栓头部，螺栓头部连接于螺栓本体的端部。螺栓本体远离螺栓头部的端部设有螺纹，以与螺母螺纹连接。螺栓头部的直径大于螺栓本体的直径。螺栓本体顺序穿设其中一个所述连接板的安装孔、所述第一固定位置、所述第二固定位置和另外一个所述连接板的安装孔。螺栓头部与其中一个连接板背离膜主体100a的侧面抵接，螺母与另外一个连接板背离配重袋的侧面抵接。
进一步地，为了使紧固件800与连接板700的连接更加牢固，充气膜10还包括垫圈，垫圈套设于螺栓上，且垫圈的两侧分别与紧固件800和连接板700抵接，可以较好地防止螺栓从连接板700上松脱，从而使紧固件800与连接板700的连接更加牢固。例如，连接板700上开设有与安装孔710连通的凹槽，垫圈位于凹槽内与连接板700抵接，可以使垫圈更好地抵接于连接板700上。此外，垫圈收容于凹槽内，可以节省垫圈占用的空间，使充气膜10的结构更加紧凑。
可以理解，在其他实施例中，紧固件800不仅限于螺栓，安装孔710也不仅限于螺纹孔。例如，紧固件800还可以为连接柱。紧固件800的侧壁上开设有凸起。安装孔710开设于连接板700的边缘处。安装时，可以先将紧固件800插入第一固定位置110、第二固定位置614和螺纹孔内；然后转动紧固件800至预定角度，使凸起抵接于其中一个连接板700上，紧固件800的头部抵接于另外一个连接板700上。
在其中一个实施例中，充气膜10还包括第一加强绳900，所述第一加强 绳900设于所述膜主体100a上邻近所述袋本体610的边缘处。当膜主体100a充气时，膜主体100a与袋本体610之间相对运动，在所述膜主体100a上邻近所述袋本体610的边缘处增设第一加强绳900，可以避免因连接板700、袋本体610和膜主体100a三者之间的摩擦力较小而导致第一固定位置110容易被拉脱，使袋本体610与膜主体100a之间可靠连接。例如，第一加强绳900包裹于膜主体100a上邻近袋本体610的边缘处，以防第一加强绳900与膜主体100a分离，使第一加强绳900与膜主体100a的连接较牢固。可以理解，第一加强绳900不仅限于通过包裹的方式设于膜主体100a上。在其他实施例中，第一加强绳900也可以通过缝接或胶接连接于膜主体100a上。在本实施例中，第一加强绳900通过胶接连接于膜主体100a上。
又如，膜主体100a包括膜体100和第一包覆部，第一包覆部连接于膜体100的端部。第一包覆部包裹第一加强绳，使第一加强绳包裹于膜主体100a上邻近袋本体610的边缘处。进一步地，膜体100与第一包覆部一体成型。例如，第一包覆部的厚度等于膜体100的厚度。又如，第一包覆部对折处理形成两个第一包覆部单元。两个第一包覆部单元之间相互贴附形成用于包裹第一加强绳的第一容纳腔，使第一加强绳包裹于第一包覆部。第一固定位置110分别开设于两个第一包覆部单元上。紧固件穿设于第一固定位置，使两个第一包覆部单元之间紧密贴附。进一步地，两个第一包覆部单元之间的贴附处通过焊接进行连接，使两个第一包覆部单元之间更紧密贴附。
如图5所示，在其中一个实施例中，充气膜10还包括第二加强绳1100，所述第二加强绳1100设于所述袋本体610的边缘处。当膜主体100a充气时，膜主体100a与袋本体610之间相对运动，在所述袋本体610的边缘处增设第二加强绳1100，可以避免因连接板700、袋本体610和膜主体100a三者之间的摩擦力较小而导致第二固定位置614容易被拉脱，使袋本体610与膜主体100a之间更可靠连接。例如，第二加强绳1100包裹于袋本体610的边缘处，以防第二加强绳1100与袋本体610分离，使第二加强绳1100与膜主体100a的连接较牢固。可以理解，第二加强绳1100不仅限于通过包裹的方式设于袋 本体610上。在其他实施例中，第二加强绳1100通过缝接或胶接连接于袋本体610上。在本实施例中，第二加强绳1100通过胶接连接于袋本体610上。
又如，袋本体610包括袋体和第二包覆部，第二包覆部连接于袋体的端部。第二包覆部包裹第二加强绳，使第二加强绳包裹于配重袋的边缘处。进一步地，袋体和第二包覆部一体成型。例如，第二包覆部的厚度等于袋体的厚度。又如，第二包覆部对折处理形成两个第二包覆部单元。两个第二包覆部单元之间相互贴附形成用于包裹第二加强绳的第二容纳腔，使第二加强绳包裹于第二包覆部。第二固定位置分别开设于两个第二包覆部单元上。紧固件穿设于第二固定位置，使两个第二包覆部单元之间紧密贴附。进一步地，两个第二包覆部单元之间的贴附处通过焊接进行连接，使两个第二包覆部单元之间更紧密贴附。
如图6所示，在其中一个实施例中，充气膜10还包括地锚预留件1200，所述地锚预留件1200设于所述袋本体610上。组装固定时，使用者可以将地锚穿过地锚预留件1200上，并插入地面，使袋本体610固定于地面上，以免配重袋相对于地面移动。在本实施例中，地锚预留件1200为金属环，在其他实施例中，地锚预留件1200也可以为绳索环。例如，配重袋包括袋体和连接带。连接带穿设于地锚预留件，且连接带的两端均焊接于袋体上。又如，连接带和袋体的材料均为膜材。又如，连接带对折并焊接于袋体的同一位置处，即连接带的两端和袋体三者焊接于一起。当然，在其他实施例中，连接带两端还可以分别焊接于袋体的不同位置处。又如，地锚预留件1200通过缝接固定于袋本体610上。为了提高地锚预留件1200与袋本体610之间的连接强度，进一步地，袋本体610上与地锚预留件1200的连接处设有加强层，提高了地锚预留件1200与袋本体610之间的连接强度。例如，地锚预留件1200为D型环或一周包绳三角片。
例如，充气膜10包括膜体100、粘贴带200、第一堵片300、通风管400以及第二堵片500。所述膜体100开设有通孔110。所述膜体100包括膜主体100a和加强片100b，所述加强片100b连接于所述膜主体100a上。所述通孔 110包括相连通的第一通孔和第二通孔，所述第一通孔开设于所述膜主体100a上，所述第二通孔开设于所述加强片100b上。所述粘贴带200设于所述加强片100b上背离所述膜主体100a的侧面，所述粘贴带200环绕所述第一通孔。由于膜主体100a为膜材材料，在膜主体100a上设置加强片100b，可以提高膜主体100a与通风管400连接处的连接强度，使膜主体100a不易开裂，保证膜体100与通风管400之间可靠连接。
所述第一堵片300上开设有与所述第二通孔连通的安装孔310。所述第一堵片300粘贴于所述粘贴带200上。所述通风管400穿设于所述第一通孔、第二通孔和所述安装孔310内，使膜体100的内腔与膜体100的外围连通，通风管400可以与膜体的外围的通风设备连接，如空调，这样，通风设备通过通风管400与膜体通风。又由于加强片100b上设有粘贴带200，粘贴带200环绕第二通孔，即第二通孔的外围设有粘贴带200，且第一堵片300粘贴于粘贴带200上，以对通风管400和膜体的连接处进行封堵，避免通风管400与膜体之间容易漏气的问题。
所述第二堵片500粘贴于所述粘贴带200上，所述第二堵片500用于封堵所述通孔110。当需通过通孔110对充气膜10进行通风时，卸下第二堵片500，将通风设备的通风管400穿设于通孔110和安装孔310内，并将第一堵片300粘贴于粘贴带200上，以对膜体进行通风。当无需通过通孔110对充气膜10进行通风时，卸下第一堵片300和通风管400，将第二堵片500粘贴于粘贴带200上，以封堵通孔110，避免充气膜10漏气。因此，第二堵片500和第一堵片300可以切换使用。
如图7所示，一种充气膜10的制造方法，所述制造方法包括：
S101，提供一膜体和通风管400。
S103，将粘贴带200固定于所述膜体上。
S105，在所述膜体上开设通孔110。
例如，步骤S105包括：首先将膜体的加强片100b焊接于膜主体100a上；然后从加强片100背离膜主体100a的侧面上开设通孔110。其中，膜体包括 膜主体100a和加强片100b，所述加强片100b连接于所述膜主体100a上。所述通孔110包括相连通的第一通孔和第二通孔，所述第一通孔开设于所述膜主体100a上，所述第二通孔开设于所述加强片100b上。所述粘贴带200设于所述加强片100b上背离所述膜主体100a的侧面，所述粘贴带200环绕所述第一通孔。从加强片100背离膜主体100a的侧面上开设通孔110的步骤具体为：从加强片100背离膜主体100a的侧面上中心处开设通孔110，使通风管插入通孔内与膜主体连接时，加强片所受应力较为均匀，避免加强片局部受力较大而影响加强片的使用寿命。
S107，提供一第一堵片300。其中，所述第一堵片300上开设有安装孔310。例如，制作第一堵片300。
S109，将所述通风管400顺序穿设所述通孔110和所述安装孔310。
S111，将所述第一堵片300连接于所述粘贴带200上。例如，将所述第一堵片300粘贴于所述粘贴带200上。
如图8所示，例如，在步骤S107的步骤之后还包括：S108，提供一第二堵片500，第二堵片500用于封堵安装孔310。例如，制作第二堵片。当充气膜10无需通风时，卸下第一堵片300和通风管400，将第二堵片500粘贴于粘贴带200上，以封堵通孔110，避免充气膜10漏气。当充气膜10需通风时，卸下第二堵片500，将通风管400穿设于通孔110和安装孔310内，并将第二堵片500粘贴于粘贴带200上，以对膜体进行通风。因此，第二堵片500和第一堵片300可以切换使用。当膜体无需通风时，可以拔出通风管400，并将第一堵片300替换为第二堵片500，以将安装孔310进行封堵。在步骤S111之后还包括：S112，卸下通风管400和第一堵片300，并将第二堵片500连接于粘贴带200上，使第二堵片500封堵于安装孔310内。例如，将第二堵片粘贴于粘贴带上。
上述的充气膜10及其制造方法，膜体上开设有通孔110，由于第一堵片300上开设有安装孔310，且通风管400穿设于通孔110和安装孔310内，使膜体内腔与膜体外围连通；通风管400可以与膜体的外围的通风设备连接， 如空调，使通风设备对膜体进行通风；又由于膜体上设有粘贴带200，粘贴带200环绕通孔110，即通孔110的外围设有粘贴带200，且第一堵片300连接于粘贴带200上，以对通风管400和膜体的连接处进行封堵，避免通风管400与膜体之间容易漏气的问题；组装时，先将通风管400插入通孔110内；然后将通风管400穿设于第一堵片300的安装孔310内；然后将第一堵片300连接于粘贴带200上，以免充气膜10漏气；最后将通风管400接入膜体外围的通风设备上，最终完成充气膜10的组装，因此，充气膜10的组装过程较简单且可靠性较好，从而使通风结构的使用方便性较好；此外，上述的充气膜10的通风结构简单且成本较低。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种充气膜，包括：
    膜体，所述膜体开设有通孔；
    粘贴带，所述粘贴带设于所述膜体上，所述粘贴带环绕所述通孔；
    第一堵片，所述第一堵片上开设有与所述通孔连通的安装孔，所述第一堵片连接于所述粘贴带上；以及
    通风管，所述通风管穿设于所述通孔和所述安装孔内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的充气膜，其特征在于，所述第一堵片套接于所述通风管上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的充气膜，其特征在于，所述第一堵片粘贴于所述粘贴带上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的充气膜，其特征在于，所述通风管弹性抵接于所述安装孔的内壁上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的充气膜，其特征在于，所述膜体包括膜主体和加强片，所述加强片连接于所述膜主体上；所述通孔包括相连通的第一通孔和第二通孔，所述第一通孔开设于所述膜主体上，所述第二通孔开设于所述加强片上；所述粘贴带设于所述加强片上背离所述膜主体的侧面，所述粘贴带环绕所述第一通孔。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的充气膜，其特征在于，还包括第二堵片，所述第二堵片粘贴于所述粘贴带上，所述第二堵片用于封堵所述通孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的充气膜，其特征在于，还包括配重袋，所述配重袋与所述膜体连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的充气膜，其特征在于，所述配重袋包括袋本体和填充物，所述袋本体上开设有容纳腔，所述填充物位于所述容纳腔内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的充气膜，其特征在于，所述填充物为沙袋或水袋或金属块。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的充气膜，其特征在于，还包括连接板和紧固 件，所述膜主体上开设有第一固定位置，所述袋本体上还开设有第二固定位置和开口，所述收容腔和所述第二固定位置均与所述开口连通；所述填充物位于所述收容腔内；所述连接板上开设有安装孔；所述连接板抵接于所述膜主体与所述袋本体其中之一上；所述紧固件顺序穿设所述安装孔、所述第一固定位置和所述第二固定位置，用于使所述膜主体、所述袋本体和所述连接板连接于一起。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的充气膜，其特征在于，所述紧固件包括螺栓和螺母；所述连接板的数目为两个；所述螺栓顺序穿设其中一个所述连接板的安装孔、所述第一固定位置、所述第二固定位置和另外一个所述连接板的安装孔，所述螺栓与所述螺母螺纹连接，所述螺栓远离所述螺母的端部抵接于其中一个所述连接板上，所述螺母抵接于另外一个所述连接板上。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的充气膜，其特征在于，所述粘贴带为魔术贴。
  13. 一种充气膜的制造方法，其特征在于，所述制造方法包括：
    提供一膜体和通风管；
    将粘贴带固定于所述膜体上；
    在所述膜体上开设通孔；
    提供一第一堵片，其中，所述第一堵片上开设有安装孔；
    将所述通风管顺序穿设所述通孔和所述安装孔；以及
    将所述第一堵片连接于所述粘贴带上。
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