WO2019019478A1 - 一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统 - Google Patents

一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019478A1
WO2019019478A1 PCT/CN2017/110015 CN2017110015W WO2019019478A1 WO 2019019478 A1 WO2019019478 A1 WO 2019019478A1 CN 2017110015 W CN2017110015 W CN 2017110015W WO 2019019478 A1 WO2019019478 A1 WO 2019019478A1
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water
ballast tank
nozzle group
groups
impact system
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PCT/CN2017/110015
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English (en)
French (fr)
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薛林
周静
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广船国际有限公司
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Publication of WO2019019478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019478A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/02Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
    • B63B39/03Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a water flow impact system for a ship's ballast tank.
  • Ballast tanks are provided in cargo ships carrying crude oil or containers to ensure the stability of the ship during navigation.
  • the ballast tank is usually filled with ballast water when no cargo such as crude oil is loaded, and the ballast water is discharged when it is required to be loaded with crude oil or a container, thereby adjusting the buoyancy of the hull to stabilize the hull.
  • the ballast water volume is even as high as 100,000 tons.
  • the ballast water injected by the ship contains a lot of sediment.
  • Sedimentation forms a hard, thick silt layer at the bottom of the ballast tank, which results in a large amount of manpower, material and time required to clean the ballast tank, which prolongs the time of the vessel and reduces economic benefits.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a ship ballast tank water flow impact system to solve the problem that the sediment in the ballast water existing in the prior art is easy to form a sludge layer at the bottom of the ballast tank and to clean the sludge layer, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources. The problem of time.
  • a ship ballast tank water flow impact system includes a first water jet nozzle group composed of a plurality of first water spray nozzles, a second water spray nozzle group composed of a plurality of second water spray nozzles, and a water pump;
  • the first water spray nozzle group is disposed on a sidewall of the ballast tank, the second water spray nozzle group is disposed at a bilge of the ballast tank; and the water inlet end of the water pump is in communication with a water source, the water pump The water outlet end supplies water to the first water spout group and the second water spout group.
  • the number of the first water spout groups is two groups, and are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the ballast tank; the number of the second water spout groups is a group, the The two nozzle groups are disposed in the middle of the bilge of the ballast tank.
  • the number of the first nozzle groups is two groups, and are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the ballast tank; the number of the second nozzle groups is also two groups, two groups The second nozzle groups are spaced apart at the bilge of the ballast tank.
  • each of the second water spouts is obliquely disposed at a bilge of the ballast tank, and wherein a tilting direction of one of the second water spout groups and another set of the second nozzle group The direction of the tilt is opposite.
  • the number of the first nozzle groups is two groups, and are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the ballast tank; the number of the second nozzle groups is a group, a plurality of The second water spout is arranged in a spiral manner on the bilge.
  • the plurality of the second water spouts are inclined along a tangential direction of a spiral formed by the second water spout group.
  • said first spray nozzle set is disposed adjacent said bilge.
  • the first water spout is disposed obliquely.
  • the water pump is a fire pump, and the water outlet end of the fire pump supplies water to the first water spray nozzle group and the second water spray nozzle group through a first pipeline, and the water outlet end of the fire pump is further A second line for fire protection is connected.
  • a valve is disposed on both the first conduit and the second conduit.
  • the ballast tank water flow impact system comprises a first water jet nozzle group composed of a plurality of first water spray nozzles, a second water spray nozzle group composed of a plurality of second water spray nozzles, and a water pump;
  • the first spouting nozzle group is disposed on the side wall of the ballast tank, and the second spout nozzle group is disposed in the bilge of the ballast tank; the water inlet end of the water pump It is connected with the water source, and the water outlet end of the water pump supplies water to the first water spout group and the second spout nozzle group.
  • the first water spray nozzle group and the second water spray nozzle group are opened, and the water sprayed by the first water spray nozzle and the second water spray nozzle can form a water flow to the sediment in the ballast water. Disturbance can effectively prevent sedimentation from forming sludge at the bottom of the ballast tank, reducing the time required for manual cleaning of the sludge and reducing the time of arrival of the vessel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ship ballast tank water flow impact system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the distribution of a first water spray nozzle group and a second water spray group according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ship ballast tank water flow impact system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another ship ballast tank water flow impact system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the first water spout set and the second sprinkler set according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a ship ballast tank water flow impact system, comprising a first water spout group 11 composed of a plurality of first water spouts 111, and a plurality of second water sprays.
  • a second nozzle group 12 composed of a nozzle 121, and a water pump 13; wherein the first nozzle group 11 is disposed on a side wall of the ballast tank 10,
  • the second sprinkler group 12 is disposed at the bilge of the ballast tank 10; the water inlet end of the water pump 13 is in communication with the water source, and the water outlet end of the water pump 13 supplies water to the first spout nozzle group 11 and the second sprinkler group 12.
  • the first water spray nozzle group 11 and the second water spray nozzle group 12 are opened, and the water flow of each pair of the first water spray nozzle 111 and the second water spray nozzle 121 can be pressed.
  • the sediment in the carrier water forms a disturbance of the water flow, which can effectively prevent sedimentation from forming sludge at the bottom of the ballast tank 10. It reduces the time required for manual cleaning of the sludge and reduces the time of arrival of the vessel.
  • the number of the first water sprinkler groups 11 is two groups, and are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the ballast tank 10; the number of the second water spout groups 12 is a group, and the second spray
  • the nozzle group 12 has two forms of arrangement, one as shown in FIG. 2, the second nozzle group 12 is disposed in the middle of the bilge of the ballast tank 10; the other is not shown, and the plurality is second.
  • the water spouts 121 are arranged in a spiral manner on the bilge.
  • the plurality of second water spouts 121 are inclined in the tangential direction of the spiral formed by the second spout nozzle group 12.
  • first sprinkler group 11 is disposed adjacent to the bilge, and the first spout 111 may be disposed perpendicular to the bulkhead or may be disposed obliquely with respect to the bulkhead.
  • the water pump 13 is a fire pump, and the water outlet end of the fire pump supplies water to the first water spray nozzle group 11 and the second water spray nozzle group 12 through the first pipeline 14 , and the water outlet end of the fire pump is further A second line 15 for fire protection is connected; a valve 16 is provided on both the first line 14 and the second line 15.
  • the valve 16 on the first line 14 is opened, and the valve 16 on the second line 15 is closed; when an accident such as a ship fire occurs, the valve is opened.
  • the valve 16 on the second line 15 closes the valve 16 on the first line 14 for use in a fire suppression operation.
  • the valve 16 can be an automatic valve, such as a remote control valve, the remote control valve has a stable and reliable operation, a large flow rate; the valve flap is quickly opened and closed slowly, and the hammer is not impacted (the closing time is adjustable); the check sealing effect is good and the service life is long; The advantage of easy installation and maintenance.
  • a remote control valve such as a remote control valve
  • the remote control valve has a stable and reliable operation, a large flow rate; the valve flap is quickly opened and closed slowly, and the hammer is not impacted (the closing time is adjustable); the check sealing effect is good and the service life is long; The advantage of easy installation and maintenance.
  • the valve 16 can also be a manual valve, such as a ball valve, which has a simple and compact structure and a reliable seal.
  • the utility model has the advantages of small fluid resistance, convenient operation, rapid opening and closing, and the sealing surface and the spherical surface are often closed, and is not easily eroded by the medium, and is easy to operate and maintain.
  • the present embodiment provides a water flow impact system for a ship's ballast tank.
  • the number of the first water spout group 11 is two groups, and is respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the ballast tank 10; the number of the second water spout group 12 is also two groups, two sets of second water spouts
  • the groups 12 are spaced apart at the bilge of the ballast tank 10 and correspond to the two sets of first water spout groups 11, respectively.
  • the second nozzle group 12 There are two types of the second nozzle group 12, one of which is shown in Fig. 3.
  • the two groups of the second nozzle groups 12 are arranged vertically with the bilge; the other is shown in Fig. 4, two groups.
  • the two nozzle groups 12 are all disposed obliquely at the bilge of the ballast tank 10, and the inclined direction of one set of the second nozzle groups 12 is opposite to the inclination direction of the other group of second nozzle groups 12, and the nozzles are inclined
  • the strength of flushing the bilge sludge can be increased, and the two groups are inclined in opposite directions, which can form a circulating impact water flow and increase the flushing force.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

一种船舶压载舱(10)水流冲击系统,包括由多个第一喷水嘴(111)组成的第一喷水嘴组(11)、由多个第二喷水嘴(121)组成的第二喷水嘴组(12)、以及水泵(13);其中,第一喷水嘴组(11)设置于压载舱(10)的侧壁,第二喷水嘴组(12)设置于压载舱(10)的舱底;水泵(13)的进水端与水源连通,水泵(13)的出水端为第一喷水嘴组(11)和第二喷水嘴组(12)供水。压载舱(10)内注入压载水时,开启第一喷水嘴组(11)和第二喷水嘴组(12),第一喷水嘴(111)和第二喷水嘴(121)喷出的水流可对压载水中的泥沙形成水流扰动,能有效防止泥沙沉淀在压载舱(10)底部形成淤泥,降低了人工清理淤泥所需要的时间,减少了船舶的在港时间。

Description

一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统 技术领域
本发明涉及船舶技术领域,尤其涉及一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统。
背景技术
在运送原油或集装箱的货船中设有用以确保船舶在航行时船体的稳定性的压载舱。通常在没有装载原油等货物时在压载舱内注满压载水,而当需要装入原油或集装箱等时则将压载水排出,从而调整船体浮力以使船体稳定。
尤其对于大型运输船舶,其压载水量甚至高达10万吨,某种情况下(尤其船舶在港口、入海口等海域),船舶注入的压载水含有大量的泥沙,经过长时间航行后,泥沙沉淀在压载舱底部形成坚硬、厚实的淤泥层,从而导致清理压载舱淤泥需要花费大量的人力、物力及时间,延长了船舶在港时间,降低了经济效益。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,以解决现有技术中存在的压载水中的泥沙易在压载舱底部形成淤泥层以及清理淤泥层需要花费大量人力、物力、时间的问题。
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,包括由多个第一喷水嘴组成的第一喷水嘴组、由多个第二喷水嘴组成的第二喷水嘴组、以及水泵;其中,所述第一喷水嘴组设置于压载舱的侧壁,所述第二喷水嘴组设置于所述压载舱的舱底;所述水泵的进水端与水源连通,所述水泵的出水端为所述第一喷水嘴组和所述第二喷水嘴组供水。
作为优选,所述第一喷水嘴组的数量为两组,并分别设置在所述压载舱的两相对侧壁上;所述第二喷水嘴组的数量为一组,所述第二喷水嘴组设置在所述压载舱的舱底的中部。
作为优选,所述第一喷水嘴组的数量为两组,并分别设置在所述压载舱的两相对侧壁上;所述第二喷水嘴组的数量也为两组,两组所述第二喷水嘴组在所述压载舱的舱底间隔分布。
作为优选,每个所述第二喷水嘴均倾斜设置在所述压载舱的舱底,且其中一组所述第二喷水嘴组的倾斜方向与另一组所述第二喷嘴组的倾斜方向相反。
作为优选,所述第一喷水嘴组的数量为两组,并分别设置在所述压载舱的两相对侧壁上;所述第二喷水嘴组的数量为一组,多个所述第二喷水嘴在所述舱底沿螺旋方式排布。
作为优选,多个所述第二喷水嘴沿所述第二喷水嘴组形成的螺旋线的切线方向倾斜。
作为优选,所述第一喷水嘴组邻近所述舱底设置。
作为优选,所述第一喷水嘴倾斜设置。
作为优选,所述水泵为消防泵,所述消防泵的出水端通过第一管路为所述第一喷水嘴组和所述第二喷水嘴组供水,所述消防泵的出水端还连接有用作消防的第二管路。
作为优选,所述第一管路和所述第二管路上均设置有阀门。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明提供的压载舱水流冲击系统,包括由多个第一喷水嘴组成的第一喷水嘴组、由多个第二喷水嘴组成的第二喷水嘴组、以及水泵;其中,第一喷水嘴组设置于压载舱的侧壁,第二喷水嘴组设置于压载舱的舱底;水泵的进水端 与水源连通,水泵的出水端为第一喷水嘴组和第二喷水嘴组供水。压载舱内注入压载水时,开启第一喷水嘴组和第二喷水嘴组,第一喷水嘴和第二喷水嘴喷出的水流可对压载水中的泥沙形成水流扰动,能有效防止泥沙沉淀在压载舱底部形成淤泥,降低了人工清理淤泥所需要的时间,减少了船舶的在港时间。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一提供的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统的结构示意图;
图2是本发明实施例一提供的第一喷水嘴组和第二喷水组的分布示意图;
图3是本发明实施例二提供的一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统的结构示意图;
图4是本发明实施例二提供的另一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统的结构示意图;
图5是本发明实施例二提供的第一喷水嘴组和第二喷水嘴组的分布示意图。
图中:
10-压载舱;11-第一喷水嘴组;12-第二喷水嘴组;13-水泵;14-第一管路;15-第二管路;16-阀门;
111-第一喷水嘴;121-第二喷水嘴。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式进一步说明本发明的技术方案。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部。
实施例1
如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,包括由多个第一喷水嘴111组成的第一喷水嘴组11、由多个第二喷水嘴121组成的第二喷水嘴组12、以及水泵13;其中,第一喷水嘴组11设置于压载舱10的侧壁, 第二喷水嘴组12设置于压载舱10的舱底;水泵13的进水端与水源连通,水泵13的出水端为第一喷水嘴组11和第二喷水嘴组12供水。
压载舱10内注入压载水时,开启第一喷水嘴组11和第二喷水嘴组12,每对第一喷水嘴111和第二喷水嘴121喷出的水流可对压载水中的泥沙形成水流扰动,能有效防止泥沙沉淀在压载舱10底部形成淤泥,降低了人工清理淤泥所需要的时间,减少了船舶的在港时间。
在本实施例中,第一喷水嘴组11的数量为两组,并分别设置在压载舱10的两相对侧壁上;第二喷水嘴组12的数量为一组,第二喷水嘴组12有两种设置形式,一种如图2所示,第二喷水嘴组12设置在压载舱10的舱底的中部;另一种图中未示出,多个第二喷水嘴121在舱底呈螺旋方式排布,优选的,多个第二喷水嘴121沿第二喷水嘴组12形成的螺旋线的切线方向倾斜。
进一步的,第一喷水嘴组11邻近舱底设置,第一喷水嘴111可垂直于舱壁设置,也可以相对于舱壁倾斜设置。
进一步的,在本实施例中,水泵13为消防泵,消防泵的出水端通过第一管路14为第一喷水嘴组11和第二喷水嘴组12供水,消防泵的出水端还连接有用作消防的第二管路15;第一管路14和所述第二管路15上均设置有阀门16。当需要对压载舱10内的压载水形成水流扰动时,打开第一管路14上的阀门16,关闭第二管路15上的阀门16即可;当出现船舶起火等事故时,打开第二管路15上的阀门16,关闭第一管路14上的阀门16,即可用于灭火操作。
阀门16可以为自动阀门,例如遥控阀,遥控阀具有工作平稳可靠、流量大;阀瓣快开慢闭、无水锤冲击(关闭时间可调);止回密封效果好、使用寿命时间长;安装维修方便的优势。
阀门16也可以为手动阀门,例如球阀,球阀具有结构简单紧凑、密封可靠、 流体阻力小、操作方便、开闭迅速的优点,并且密封面与球面常在闭合状态,不易被介质冲蚀,易于操作和维修。
实施例2
如图3至图5所示,本实施例提供一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,为了简便起见,仅描述实施例2与实施例1的区别点,区别之处在于:在本实施例中,第一喷水嘴组11的数量为两组,并分别设置在压载舱10的两相对侧壁上;第二喷水嘴组12的数量也为两组,两组第二喷水嘴组12在压载舱10的舱底间隔分布,并分别与两组第一喷水嘴组11相对应。
第二喷水嘴组12的设置形式有两种,一种如图3所示,两组第二喷水嘴组12均与舱底垂直布置;另一种如图4所示,两组第二喷水嘴组12均倾斜设置在压载舱10的舱底,且其中一组第二喷水嘴组12的倾斜方向与另一组第二喷嘴组12的倾斜方向相反,倾斜设置的喷嘴可以加大冲洗舱底污泥的力度,且两组倾斜方向相反,可以形成一个循环的冲击水流,加大冲洗力度。
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于,包括由多个第一喷水嘴组成的第一喷水嘴组、由多个第二喷水嘴组成的第二喷水嘴组、以及水泵;其中,所述第一喷水嘴组设置于压载舱的侧壁,所述第二喷水嘴组设置于所述压载舱的舱底;所述水泵的进水端与水源连通,所述水泵的出水端为所述第一喷水嘴组和所述第二喷水嘴组供水。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于,所述第一喷水嘴组的数量为两组,并分别设置在所述压载舱的两相对侧壁上;所述第二喷水嘴组的数量为一组,所述第二喷水嘴组设置在所述压载舱的舱底的中部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于,所述第一喷水嘴组的数量为两组,并分别设置在所述压载舱的两相对侧壁上;所述第二喷水嘴组的数量也为两组,两组所述第二喷水嘴组在所述压载舱的舱底间隔分布。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于,每个所述第二喷水嘴均倾斜设置在所述压载舱的舱底,且其中一组所述第二喷水嘴组的倾斜方向与另一组所述第二喷嘴组的倾斜方向相反。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于,所述第一喷水嘴组的数量为两组,并分别设置在所述压载舱的两相对侧壁上;所述第二喷水嘴组的数量为一组,多个所述第二喷水嘴在所述舱底呈螺旋方式排布。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于,多个所述第二喷水嘴沿所述第二喷水嘴组形成的螺旋线的切线方向倾斜。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于,所述第一喷水嘴组邻近所述舱底设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7任一项所述的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于, 所述第一喷水嘴倾斜设置。
  9. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于,所述水泵为消防泵,所述消防泵的出水端通过第一管路为所述第一喷水嘴组和所述第二喷水嘴组供水,所述消防泵的出水端还连接有用作消防的第二管路。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的船舶压载舱水流冲击系统,其特征在于,所述第一管路和所述第二管路上均设置有阀门。
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