WO2019011768A1 - Mechanischer schalter - Google Patents
Mechanischer schalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019011768A1 WO2019011768A1 PCT/EP2018/068203 EP2018068203W WO2019011768A1 WO 2019011768 A1 WO2019011768 A1 WO 2019011768A1 EP 2018068203 W EP2018068203 W EP 2018068203W WO 2019011768 A1 WO2019011768 A1 WO 2019011768A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- switching
- plunger
- switch
- contact
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/54—Mechanisms for coupling or uncoupling operating parts, driving mechanisms, or contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/28—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using electromagnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/28—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with three operating positions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
- H01H50/32—Latching movable parts mechanically
- H01H50/326—Latching movable parts mechanically with manual intervention, e.g. for testing, resetting or mode selection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
- H01H13/562—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force making use of a heart shaped cam
- H01H13/568—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force making use of a heart shaped cam the contact also returning by some external action, e.g. interlocking, protection, remote control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/003—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with more than one electrically distinguishable condition in one or both positions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
- H01H23/162—Driving mechanisms incorporating links interconnecting tumbler and contact arm
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mechanical switch, in particular a light switch and / or roller shutter switch and / or thermostat switch.
- the invention further relates to an electromechanical actuator unit for such a mechanical switch, a switch assembly comprising such a mechanical switch and such an electromechanical
- Actuator unit and a method for controlling a switch are provided.
- electromechanical functions such as
- Switches are exchanged with such a range of functions.
- switches are known for example from CN 202 871 661 U and DE 10 2015 010 820 AI.
- Switch contact arrangement includes.
- the base support further comprises a guide device.
- the mechanical switch comprises an operating mechanism, which is guided in the guide device and is suitable to assume an operating position as a result of an external mechanical action, in order to change the state of the
- the base support further comprises a receiving device for receiving a
- the receiving device is formed such that a recorded in the receiving device electromechanical actuator unit can be supplied with voltage to the means of the electromechanical actuator unit regardless of an external mechanical action on the operating mechanism a
- This embodiment makes it possible to provide the mechanical switch in a simple manner with an actuator unit, for example, to effect a change in state of the switching contact arrangement from a distance.
- the receiving device comprises a first
- Plug connection device of the electromechanical actuator unit is connectable to supply the recorded in the receiving device electromechanical actuator unit with voltage, wherein preferably the first connector device is designed as a socket and the second connector connector plug.
- This embodiment allows a simple connection of the actuator unit with the receiving device in order to supply the electromechanical actuator unit with voltage.
- the switching contact arrangement is decoupled from the operating mechanism when the operating mechanism assumes the rest position.
- This configuration makes it possible by means of the electromechanical actuator unit in a simple manner a state change of
- the guide device has at least one linear guide element for linear guidance of the operating mechanism and / or at least one rotary guide element for rotatable guidance of the operating mechanism, wherein furthermore preferably the linear one
- Guide element is designed as a slot open on one side or as a slot and / or the rotary guide element is designed as an opening or blind hole, each having a circular cross-section. This embodiment allows the use of different operating mechanisms for the mechanical switch.
- the switching contact arrangement comprises at least one rotatably mounted in the base support rocker and at least a first switching contact, wherein the rocker is suitable, a first switching position in which the rocker switch with the first switching contact in contact, and at least one neutral position, in which is the switching rocker spaced from the first switching contact to take.
- the base support further comprises a guide assembly and the switch contact arrangement comprises a carriage which is movably mounted along and / or against a guide direction in the guide arrangement, wherein preferably the carriage is suitable, a
- This embodiment also makes it possible to operate the mechanical switch by means of the operating mechanism, even if a
- the mechanical switch comprises at least one spring element, which is connected to the base support and the carriage, that the spring element exerts a force on the carriage, through which the carriage of a first switching position and / or a second switching position and / or a first intermediate position and / or a second intermediate position can be transferred to the neutral position.
- the carriage has a first engagement surface, which is suitable, with a first plunger of a first actuator of the in the
- the carriage has a second
- Attack surface which is suitable, with a second plunger of a second actuator of the recorded in the receiving device
- electromechanical actuator unit to be brought into contact to move the carriage along the guide direction and thereby cause a change in state of the switch contact arrangement.
- the first engagement surface and the second engagement surface are formed such that a successive movement of the first ram and the second ram causes movement of the carriage from the neutral position to a first shift position.
- Switching contact arrangement causes in the first switching position.
- electromechanical actuator unit to be exerted on the carriage forces to effect a change of state of the switching contact arrangement.
- the carriage has a third
- Attack surface which is adapted to be brought into contact with the first plunger of the first actuator of the accommodated in the receiving device electromechanical actuator unit to move the carriage against the guide direction and thereby cause a change in state of the switch contact arrangement.
- the carriage on a fourth engagement surface, which is suitable with the second plunger of the second actuator in the
- the third attack surface and the fourth attack surface are formed such that a successive movement of second plunger and the first plunger causes a movement of the carriage from the neutral position to a second switching position.
- the movement of the carriage starting from the neutral position is determined either in the guide direction or counter to the guide direction by the sequence of actuation of the actuators. If, starting from the neutral position of the carriage, the first actuator is actuated first and the second actuator the second, this results in a movement of the carriage in the guide direction into the first switching position, as a result of which
- Switching contact arrangement is transferred to the first switching position. If, starting from the neutral position of the carriage, the second actuator is actuated first and the first actuator the second, this results in a movement of the carriage against the guide direction into the second switching position, whereby the switching contact arrangement in the second
- the first attack surface is relative to a
- Actuator obliquely and / or the fourth attack surface based on the direction of movement of the second plunger in the
- Recording device recorded electromechanical actuator unit obliquely angled. This embodiment makes it possible to effect the movement of the first plunger and / or the second plunger in a movement of the carriage in or against the guide direction.
- the switching contact arrangement comprises at least one spring device and the rocker switch is also suitable, a first tilt position in which the switching rocker from the first
- first tilt position is located between the first shift position and the neutral position
- the first tilting position represents a tilting point of the rocker switch, so that the spring device, the switching rocker in the first
- Neutral position is moved to a first switching position.
- the rocker switch comprises a projection and the carriage has a window, wherein the projection penetrates the window, wherein further preferably, the projection with a border of the window is brought into contact, to a state change of
- This embodiment allows a simple mechanical coupling of the rocker switch and the carriage.
- the guide direction and an actuating direction of the first plunger and / or the second plunger intersect each other or the guide direction and an actuating direction of the first plunger and / or the second plunger are skewed to each other, preferably wherein the guide direction is substantially orthogonal to the direction of movement of the first Pestle and / or orthogonal to
- the carriage comprises at least one blocking element which is suitable for blocking the operating mechanism when the carriage is outside the neutral position.
- Switching contact arrangement is effected by means of the electromechanical actuator unit.
- the carriage adjacent to the first engagement surface comprises a first latching device, which is connectable to a head of the first plunger to the carriage in a first
- the first latching device is arranged such that the head of the first plunger is adapted to slide along the first engagement surface to the first latching device, in the first intermediate position, the head of the first plunger with the first
- the first latching device is preferably designed such that the head of the first plunger is held in the first latching device even when the first actuator is not energized.
- the first engagement surface, the second engagement surface and the first latching device are arranged and configured such that movement of the head of the first plunger into the first latching device movement of the carriage from the neutral position to the first
- the first latching device is further preferably designed such that the first plunger of the non-energized first actuator is released from the first latching device when the carriage from the first
- Switching contact arrangement occupies the first switching position.
- the carriage adjacent to the fourth engagement surface comprises a second latching device, which is connectable to a head of the second plunger to the carriage in a second
- the second latching device is arranged such that the head of the second plunger is adapted to slide along the fourth engagement surface to the second latching device to connect in the second intermediate position, the head of the second plunger with the second latching device.
- the second latching device is preferably designed such that the head of the second plunger is held in the second latching device even when the second actuator is not energized.
- the fourth engagement surface, the third engagement surface and the second latching device are arranged and configured such that movement of the head of the second plunger into the second latching device movement of the carriage from the neutral position to the second
- the second locking device is further preferably designed such that the second plunger of the non-energized second actuator is released from the second locking device when the carriage is transferred from the second intermediate position to the second switching position, whereby the second plunger is retracted against the second direction of movement ,
- the base support further comprises a spring device and a rotatable stop element
- the carriage is suitable, a first switching position and a first intermediate position, which is arranged between the neutral position and the first switching position, and the stop element is suitable, a Starting position, a first rotational position, a second rotational position and a third rotational position to take,
- the spring device at least partially exerts a force on the stop element
- stop element wherein the stop element, the spring device and the carriage are designed such that the carriage can be transferred from the neutral position to the first intermediate position when the stop element assumes the starting position
- stop element, the spring device and the carriage are designed such that the stop element is transferred during a movement of the carriage from the neutral position to the first intermediate position of the starting position to the first rotational position
- stop element in the first rotational position forms a stop for the carriage in the first intermediate position
- stop element the spring device and the carriage are designed such that the stop element is transferred during a movement of the carriage from the first intermediate position to the neutral position from the first rotational position to the second rotational position
- stop element wherein the stop element, the spring device and the carriage are designed such that the carriage can be transferred from the neutral position to the first switching position when the stop element assumes the second rotational position
- stop element the spring device and the carriage are designed such that the stop element is transferred during a movement of the carriage from the neutral position to the first switching position from the second rotational position to the third rotational position, and
- stop element the spring device and the carriage are designed such that the stop element is transferred during a movement of the carriage from the first switching position to the neutral position from the third rotational position to the starting position.
- the invention further relates to an electromechanical actuator unit for a mechanical switch according to the invention, wherein the
- electromechanical actuator unit is adapted to be received in the receiving device of the mechanical switch to the
- the electromechanical actuator unit comprises a second connector device, which with a first
- Plug connection device of the mechanical switch is connectable to supply the recorded in the receiving device electromechanical actuator unit with voltage, wherein preferably the second connector device is designed as a plug.
- electromechanical actuator unit with the mechanical switch.
- the electromechanical actuator unit comprises a first actuator with a first plunger, wherein the first plunger is adapted to be brought into contact with a first engagement surface of the carriage to the carriage along the
- the electromechanical actuator unit comprises a second actuator with a second plunger, wherein the second plunger is adapted to be brought into contact with a second engagement surface of the carriage to move the carriage along the guide direction and thereby a state change of the switch contact arrangement to effect.
- the first plunger is also formed to be brought into contact with a third engagement surface of the carriage to move the carriage against the guide direction and thereby cause a change of state of the switch contact arrangement.
- the second plunger is further adapted to be brought into contact with a fourth engagement surface of the carriage to the carriage opposite To move guide direction and thereby cause a change in state of the switching contact arrangement.
- the first plunger is movable in a first direction of movement and the second plunger is movable in a second direction of movement, wherein the first direction of movement and the second
- Movement direction are coplanar, preferably parallel to each other.
- the invention further relates to a switch assembly comprising a mechanical switch according to the invention and an inventive electromechanical actuator unit, wherein the electromechanical
- Actuator unit is received in the receiving device of the mechanical switch.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a switch, wherein the switch is a switch contact arrangement, in particular a monostable, bistable or tristable switch contact arrangement, a
- Base carrier in which the switch contact arrangement is accommodated, and comprises an electromechanical actuator unit
- the base support comprises a receiving device, in which the electromechanical actuator unit is accommodated
- the electromechanical actuator unit comprises a first actuator with a first plunger and a second actuator with a second plunger
- the switching contact arrangement has at least one rotatably mounted switching rocker and at least one first switching contact
- the base carrier further comprises a guide arrangement and the switching contact arrangement comprises a carriage which is movably mounted along and / or against a guide direction in the guide arrangement,
- the carriage having a first engagement surface adapted to be brought into contact with the first plunger of the first actuator of the electromechanical actuator unit received in the receptacle, and
- carriage has a second engagement surface, which is suitable, with the second plunger of the second actuator in the Receiving device recorded electromechanical actuator unit to be brought into contact
- the switching contact arrangement has at least one second switching contact
- the carriage having a third engagement surface adapted to be brought into contact with the first plunger of the first actuator of the electromechanical actuator unit received in the receptacle, and
- the carriage comprises a first
- the switching rocker is in the first switching position with the first switching contact in contact and spaced in the neutral position of the first switching contact and / or the rocker switch is in the second switching position with the second
- Switching contact in contact and in the neutral position of the second switching contact spaced and / or the carriage is mechanically decoupled in the neutral position of the rocker switch.
- Method for controlling a switch are based on four
- Fig. 1 a perspective view of an inventive
- Switch arrangement comprising a mechanical switch according to the invention and an inventive electromechanical actuator unit according to a first embodiment
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the switch assembly according to the first embodiment
- 3 is a perspective view of the electro-mechanical actuator unit according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the electro-mechanical actuator unit according to the first embodiment
- Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of the switch assembly according to the first embodiment
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the mechanical switch of the switch assembly according to the first embodiment
- Fig. 7 to 9 is a side sectional view of the mechanical switch of Fig. 6;
- Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a mechanical switch of a switch assembly according to a second embodiment
- Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a mechanical switch of a switch assembly according to a third embodiment
- Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the mechanical switch of Fig. 10;
- FIG. 13 is a perspective sectional view of the mechanical switch of FIG. 10; FIG.
- Fig. 14 is a side sectional view of the mechanical switch of Fig. 10;
- Fig. 15 shows a diagram of the various switching and
- Fig. 16 is a side sectional view of the mechanical switch of Fig. 6;
- Fig. 17 shows a diagram of the various switching and
- Fig. 18 is a side sectional view of the mechanical switch of Fig. 10;
- Fig. 19 shows a diagram of the various switching and
- Fig. 20 is a side sectional view of the mechanical switch of Fig. 10;
- Fig. 21 shows a diagram of the various switching and
- Fig. 22 is a side sectional view of the mechanical switch of Fig. 10;
- Fig. 23 shows a diagram of the various switching and
- FIGS. 24 to 29 show the mechanical switch from FIG. 6
- FIGS. 30 to 36 show a switch arrangement with a mechanical switch and an electromechanical actuator unit according to a fourth exemplary embodiment.
- the invention relates to a mechanical switch 10, in particular a light switch and / or a roller shutter switch and / or a
- Thermostat switch includes a
- Switching contact arrangement 20 in particular a monostable, bistable or tristable switch contact arrangement 20, and a base support 40, in which the switch contact arrangement 20 is received.
- the base support 40 further comprises a guide means 42.
- the mechanical switch 10 comprises an operating mechanism 60, which is guided in the guide means 42 and is adapted to occupy an operating position B due to an external mechanical action to a state change of
- Switching contact arrangement 20 cause, and occupy a rest position R in the absence of external mechanical action.
- Base support 40 further includes a receiving device 50 for receiving a elektromechani see actuator unit 100.
- the receiving device 50 is designed in such a way that an electromechanical actuator unit 100 accommodated in the receiving device 50 can be supplied with voltage in order to effect a change of state of the switching contact arrangement 20 independently of an external mechanical action on the operating mechanism 60 by means of the electromechanical actuator unit 100.
- the switch contact arrangement 20 can assume at least a first switching position SP1 and at least one neutral position NP.
- the switching contact arrangement 20 may have at least one rocker switch 22 rotatably mounted in the base support 40 and at least one first switching contact 24. In the first switching position SP1 is the
- the switching contact arrangement 20 may have a second switching contact 24a.
- the switching rocker 22 may be suitable, a second switching position SP2, in which the rocker switch 22 with the second switching contact 24a in contact occupy.
- the switching contact arrangement 20 in particular a tristable
- the switching contact arrangement 20 may comprise two separate rocker switches 22, namely a first rocker and a second rocker, wherein preferably the first rocker by a movement of the carriage 26 from the neutral position N in the first Schal ein Sl in a first Switching position SP1 can be transferred and the second rocker switch can be converted by a movement of the carriage 26 from the neutral position N in the second switching position S2 in a second switching position SP2.
- the receiving device 50 may include a first connector device 52.
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 may include a second connector device 102.
- the first connector device 52 may include a first connector device 52.
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 may include a second connector device 102.
- Plug connection device 52 is connected to the second
- Plug connection device 102 connectable to those in the
- Recording device 50 received electromechanical actuator unit 100 to supply voltage. In the installed state of
- Electro-mechanical actuator unit 100 in the receiving device 50 is the first connector device 52 with the second
- Plug connection device 102 connected.
- the first connector means 52 as a socket and the second
- Plug connection device 102 may be formed as a plug. This can be seen in particular from FIGS. 1 to 4.
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 may be designed such that switching can take place independently of the actuation of the operating mechanism 60.
- the switching contact arrangement 20 may be decoupled from the operating mechanism 60 when the operating mechanism 60 assumes the rest position R.
- the operating mechanism 60 may be configured to one by means of
- Actuators 120, 130 continued and unfinished switching operation. As a result, the function of the mechanical switch 10 can be ensured in the event of a fault in the actuator unit 100.
- the operating mechanism 60 may include an actuator 62 which is adapted to act on the rocker switch 22 to cause a change of state of the switch contact assembly 20.
- the actuator 62 may be either a separate component, in particular a metallic stamped part or stamped and bent part, as shown in Figures 12 to 14, or in one piece with the remaining control mechanism 60 (not shown in the figures) may be formed.
- a space for receiving the electro-mechanical actuator unit 100 is present, which is further preferably outlined by the receiving device 50.
- the mechanical switch 10 may be configured to be electromechanical without a receptacle 50 received in the electromechanical
- Actuator 100 to perform the mechanical switching function.
- the mechanical switch 10 may be configured such that the electromechanical actuator unit 100 can be inserted into the receiving device 50 in an installed state of the mechanical switch 10 or in a disassembled state of the mechanical switch 10.
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 can be inserted into the receiving device 50 in an installed state of the mechanical switch 10 or in a disassembled state of the mechanical switch 10.
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 can be inserted into the receiving device 50 in an installed state of the mechanical switch 10 or in a disassembled state of the mechanical switch 10.
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 can be inserted into the receiving device 50 in an installed state of the mechanical switch 10 or in a disassembled state of the mechanical switch 10.
- Actuator 100 from the front au the mechanical switch 10 can be plugged, that is, from a direction corresponding to a mounting direction of the mechanical switch 10.
- the mechanical switch 10 may comprise connection terminals 41, 43, 45, as disclosed in particular in FIG.
- the connection terminals 41, 43, 45 are preferably arranged in the base support 40.
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 may include a contact bridge 10, which for establishing an electrical connection between the terminal 41 and / or the terminal 43 and the
- Switching contact arrangement 20 is used when the electromechanical
- Actuator 100 is received in the receiving device 50.
- the guide device 42 comprises at least one linear one
- the guide means 42 may comprise two linear guide elements 44.
- the guide device 42 may alternatively or additionally comprise at least one rotary guide element 46 for the rotatable guidance of the operating mechanism 60. This is also in particular from Fig. 6 can be seen. A rotatory leadership of the
- Operating mechanism 60 by means of the rotary guide member 46 is particularly for the reproduced in Figs. 12 to 15 second
- the operating mechanism 60 has a stroke which is less than about 8 mm, preferably less than about 4 mm, more preferably less than 2.5 mm.
- the same base support 40 can accommodate different
- Control mechanisms 60 may be formed to allow various applications of the mechanical switch 10.
- the linear guide member 44 may be formed as a slot open on one side or as a slot and / or the rotational
- Guide member 46 may be formed as an opening or blind hole, each with a circular cross-section. This is also evident in particular from FIG. 6.
- the base support 40 may further include a guide assembly 48 and the switch contact assembly 20 includes a carriage 26.
- the carriage 26 can along and / or against a guide direction F in the
- the carriage 26 may be suitable to assume a neutral position N, in which the carriage 26 is mechanically decoupled in the switching rocker 22. Further, the carriage 26 can assume a first switching position S 1, in which the
- Carriage 26 so mechanically acting on the rocker switch 22 that the rocker switch 22 is transferred to the first switching position SP1. Further, the carriage 26 may be adapted to take a second switching position S2, in which the carriage 26 so mechanically on the
- Rocker 22 acts that the rocker 22 assumes the second switching position SP2.
- the carriage 26 may be made of a metallic material.
- the carriage 26 may be formed as a sheet metal stamping or as a sheet metal stamped and bent part.
- the carriage 26 may have a uniform thickness.
- the mechanical switch 10 comprises at least one spring element 28 which is connected to the base support 40 and the carriage 26 so that the spring element 28 exerts a force on the carriage 26, through which the carriage 26 from a first switching position Sl and / or a second shift position S2 and / or a first intermediate position ZI and / or a second intermediate position Z2 can be transferred to the neutral position N.
- the spring element 28 is reproduced in particular in FIG.
- the carriage 26 is transferred to the neutral position N, if neither of the two actuators 120, 130 is activated. Further preferably, the transfer of the carriage 26 takes place in the
- the spring element 28 may be formed as a leaf spring.
- Spring element 28 may be formed integrally with the carriage 26.
- the spring element 28 may consist of a stamped sheet metal part or a stamped sheet metal part together with the carriage 26.
- the carriage 26 may comprise a total of two spring elements 28, wherein preferably each of the spring elements 28 is attached to one end of the carriage 26.
- the spring element 28 can be connected to the base support 40 by means of a screw connection or a rivet connection or a flanging. To simplify the illustration, the connection between the spring element 28 and the base support 40 is not shown in the figures.
- the carriage 26 may be provided with a plurality of engagement surfaces 30, 32, 34, 36.
- a first engagement surface 30 may be formed to be brought into contact with a plunger 122 of a first actuator 120 to occupy the carriage 26 along the guide direction F.
- the carriage may be further provided with a second engagement surface 32 which is adapted to be brought into contact with a second plunger 132 of a second actuator 130 to move the carriage 26 along the direction F
- the first engagement surface 30 and the second engagement surface 32 may be designed such that a successive movement of the first plunger 122 and the second plunger 132 (in this order) causes a movement of the carriage 26 from the neutral position N to the first shift position S 1.
- the carriage may have a third engagement surface 34 which is adapted to be brought into contact with the first plunger 122 of the first actuator 120 to move the carriage 26 against the guide direction F and thereby cause a change of state of the switch contact assembly 20.
- the carriage 26 may further include a fourth engagement surface 36 which is adapted to be brought into contact with the second plunger 132 of the second actuator 130 to displace the carriage 26 against the guide direction F and thereby cause a change in state of the switch contact assembly 22. This can be the third engagement surface 34 which is adapted to be brought into contact with the first plunger 122 of the first actuator 120 to move the carriage 26 against the guide direction F and thereby cause a change of state of the switch contact assembly 20.
- the carriage 26 may further include a fourth engagement surface 36 which is adapted to be brought into contact with the second plunger 132 of the second actuator 130 to displace the carriage 26 against the guide direction F and thereby cause a change in state of the switch contact assembly 22. This can be the third engagement surface 34 which is adapted to be brought into contact with
- Engagement surface 34 and the fourth engagement surface 36 may be formed such that a successive movement of the second plunger 132 and the first plunger 122 (in this order) causes a movement of the carriage 26 from the neutral position N to a second switching position S2.
- attack surfaces 30, 32, 34, 36 can each opposite to a
- Movement direction Ml, M2 of the respective plunger 122, 133 can be arranged obliquely. Thereby, a movement of the plunger 122, 132 in their respective direction of movement Ml, M2 in a movement of the carriage 26 in or against the guide direction F can be transferred.
- the switch contact arrangement 20 may further comprise a spring device which is connected to the rocker switch 22.
- the spring device may also be fastened to the base support 40.
- the rocker 22 may have a first tilt position and a second
- the first tilt position is between the first Switching position SP1 and the neutral position NP arranged.
- the second tilt position may be located between the second shift position SP2 and the neutral position NP.
- the first tilt position and the second tilt position may each represent a tilting point of the rocker switch 22.
- the spring device transfers the rocker switch 22 into the first switching position when the rocker switch assumes a position between the first tilting position and the first switching position.
- the second tilt position can represent a tilting point of the rocker switch, so that the spring device transfers the rocker switch 22 to the second shift position SP2 when the rocker switch 22 assumes a position between the first tilt position and the second shift position SP2.
- the carriage 26 may be formed, the rocker switch 22 from the neutral position NP in the direction of the first switching position SP1 and on the first
- Neutral position N is moved to the first switching position S 1.
- the carriage 26 may also be adapted to transfer the rocker switch 22 from the neutral position toward the second shift position SP2 and beyond the second tilt position as the carriage 26 is moved from the neutral position N to a second shift position S2.
- the rocker switch 22 may comprise a projection 23 and the carriage 26 may have a window 27.
- the projection 23 can penetrate the window 27.
- the guide direction F and a direction of movement M1 of the first plunger 122 may intersect or be skewed.
- the guide direction F and a movement direction M2 of the second plunger 132 may intersect or be skewed.
- the guide direction F preferably runs substantially orthogonal to the direction of movement M1 of the first plunger 122 and / or orthogonal to the movement direction M2 of the second plunger 132.
- the embodiment can be seen in particular from FIG.
- the carriage 26 may comprise a blocking element 25, preferably two blocking elements 25.
- the blocking element 25 is suitable for blocking the operating mechanism 60 when the carriage 26 is outside the neutral position N.
- an external mechanical actuation of the operating mechanism 60 can be prevented if one of the actuators 120, 130 is activated in order to effect a change of state of the switching contact arrangement 20.
- the blocking element 25, or the two blocking elements 25 is designed and arranged such that a started by the electromechanical actuator unit 100 switching operation can be performed by the operating mechanism 60 to an end, but a
- the carriage 26 may include, adjacent to the first engagement surface 30, a first detent 21 which is connectable to the head 123 of the first plunger 122 to hold the carriage 26 in a first intermediate position ZI.
- the first engagement surface 30 preferably merges into the first latching device 21.
- the latching device 21 may be arranged on the carriage 26 such that the head 123 of the first plunger 122 is suitable, along the first engagement surface 30 into the first
- Locking device 21 to slide in order to connect in the first intermediate position ZI the head 123 of the first plunger 122 with the first latching device 21.
- the carriage 26 may have, adjacent to the second engagement surface 32, a second latching device 21a which is connectable to a head 133 of the second plunger 132 to hold the carriage 26 in a second intermediate position Z2.
- a second latching device 21a which is connectable to a head 133 of the second plunger 132 to hold the carriage 26 in a second intermediate position Z2.
- the second latching device 21a may be arranged such that the head 133 of the second plunger 132 is adapted to slide along the second engagement surface 32 as far as the second latching device 21a, to engage the head 133 of the second plunger 132 with the second plunger 132 in the second intermediate position Z2 Connect latching device 21a.
- the second intermediate position Z2 is shown for example in FIG. 26
- the head 133 of the second plunger 132 is connected to the second latching device 21a.
- the head 123 of the first plunger 122 is connected to the first latching device 21.
- the first actuator 120 may be deactivated, so that when leaving the head 123 of the first plunger 122 from the first latching device 21, the first plunger 122 is moved counter to the direction of movement M1 of the first plunger 122.
- the second actuator 130 may be deactivated in the same way, so that the plunger 132 is moved counter to the direction of movement M2 of the second plunger 132 when leaving the head 133 of the second plunger 132 from the second latching device 21a.
- the first engagement surface 30, the second engagement surface 32, and the first latch 21 are arranged and configured so that movement of the head 123 of the first plunger 122 causes the carriage 26 to move from the neutral position N to the intermediate position ZI and adjoining one another Movement of the second plunger 132, a release of the connection between the head 123 of the first plunger 122 and the first latching device 21 is effected and a movement of the
- Slider 26 is effected from the first intermediate position ZI in the first switching position Sl.
- the base support 40 may further comprise a spring device 54 and a rotatable stop member 56.
- the carriage is adapted to take a first shift position Sl and a first intermediate position ZI, which is arranged between the neutral position and the first shift position S 1.
- the stop element 56 may be suitable for assuming a starting position I, a first rotational position D1, a second rotational position D2 and a third rotational position D3.
- the spring device 54 may be configured to at least partially exert a force on the
- Exert stop member 56 The spring travel of the spring device 54 is preferably limited in the direction of the stop element 56.
- the stop element 56 can in the first rotational position Dl a
- the stop element 56, the spring device 54 and the carriage 26 can be designed in such a way that
- Neutral position N is transferred from the first rotational position Dl in the second rotational position D2,
- Switching position S 1 can be transferred if the
- Stop element 56 assumes the second rotational position D2,
- This configuration makes it possible to switch a monostable or bistable switching contact arrangement 20 in a simple manner. It is
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 is suitable in the
- Receiving device 50 of the mechanical switch 10 to be received in order to supply the electromechanical actuator unit 100 with voltage and by means of the electromechanical actuator unit 100th regardless of an external mechanical effect on the
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 may include an interface 104 through which a connection can be made to an input / output device mounted on the mechanical switch 10. Alternatively or additionally, the electromechanical actuator unit 100 a
- Radio interface for transmitting and / or receiving radio signals.
- the switch arrangement according to the invention comprises a mechanical switch 10 and an electromechanical actuator unit 100, the electromechanical actuator unit 100 being accommodated in the receiving device 50 of the mechanical switch 10.
- the invention also relates to a method for controlling a switch 10, in particular an electromechanical switch 10 according to the
- the switch is preferably with a
- electromechanical actuator unit 100 which in the
- Receiving device 50 of the mechanical switch 10 is received.
- the switch 10 comprises a switch contact arrangement 20, in particular a monostable, bistable or tristable switch contact arrangement, and a base support 40, in which the switch contact arrangement 20 is accommodated.
- the electromechanical actuator unit 100 may include a first actuator 120 with a first plunger 122 and a second actuator 130 with a second plunger 132.
- the switch contact arrangement 20 comprises at least one rotatably mounted rocker switch 22 and at least one first switch contact 24.
- the base support 40 further comprises a
- Guide arrangement 22 and the switching contact arrangement 22 has a carriage 26 which is movably mounted along and / or against a guide direction F in the guide arrangement 42.
- the carriage 26 has, as described above, a first engagement surface 30 and a second
- the method is characterized by the following method steps:
- the switch contact arrangement 20 may comprise at least a second
- the carriage may comprise a first latching device 21 and / or a second latching device 21a.
- the first plunger 122 may have a head 123 and / or the second plunger 132 may have a head 133.
- the rocker switch 22 may be in contact with the first switching contact 24 in the first switching position SP1 and spaced apart from the first switching contact 24 in the neutral position NP.
- the switching rocker 22 can in the second switching position SP2 with the second switching contact 24a in
- Switching contact 24a be spaced.
- the carriage 26 can in the
- Neutral position N be mechanically decoupled from the rocker switch 22.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Slide Switches (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/626,903 US11205545B2 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2018-07-05 | Electromechanical switch with manual switching option |
AU2018300727A AU2018300727B2 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2018-07-05 | Mechanical switch |
BR112020000003-5A BR112020000003A2 (pt) | 2017-07-10 | 2018-07-05 | interruptor mecânico e processo para controle de um interruptor |
EP18737885.6A EP3652765B1 (de) | 2017-07-10 | 2018-07-05 | Mechanischer schalter |
CN201880045934.3A CN110892499B (zh) | 2017-07-10 | 2018-07-05 | 机械开关 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017115382.9A DE102017115382A1 (de) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Mechanischer Schalter |
DE102017115382.9 | 2017-07-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019011768A1 true WO2019011768A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 |
Family
ID=62842112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2018/068203 WO2019011768A1 (de) | 2017-07-10 | 2018-07-05 | Mechanischer schalter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11205545B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3652765B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110892499B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2018300727B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112020000003A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017115382A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019011768A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021005476A1 (de) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | Johann Gruszeninks | Mechanischer 2fach Wechselmachanismus im Doppelrahmen eines Wechselschalters |
DE202021003423U1 (de) | 2021-10-28 | 2022-06-21 | Johann Gruszeninks | Elektromechanischer Wechselschalterantrieb für Wipp- und Tast-Wechselschalter |
Citations (6)
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DE10259605B3 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-03-18 | Berker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrischer Kippschalter |
US6714106B1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2004-03-30 | Reliance Controls Corporation | Switch having integral remote actuating device |
EP2187419A2 (de) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-19 | Chunkai Zheng | Relais-Schalter |
CN202871661U (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-04-10 | 潘卫文 | 一种可远程控制的翘板式智能开关 |
EP2863404A1 (de) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-22 | Technology Power International Ltd. | Schnelle bidirektionale Schaltvorrichtung mit drei Zuständen |
DE102015010820A1 (de) | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Marquardt Mechatronik Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
Family Cites Families (8)
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TW480507B (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2002-03-21 | Taiwan Fuhbic Corp | Intelligent switch device and its wiring system |
JP2013131308A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Panasonic Corp | 入力装置 |
EP2976776B1 (de) * | 2013-03-18 | 2018-05-02 | ABB Schweiz AG | Magnetische betätigungsvorrichtung für eine stromschaltvorrichtung |
JP6299214B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2018-03-28 | オムロン株式会社 | 電磁継電器 |
DE102014211735A1 (de) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Elektromechanisches Relais |
CN104835660A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | 胡小青 | 智能家居墙壁电力开关 |
DE102016100795B4 (de) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-12-28 | Preh Gmbh | Wippschalter mit beweglichen Lichtschächten |
CN106601533B (zh) * | 2016-10-15 | 2019-02-22 | 普天智能照明研究院有限公司 | 可电控的机械式墙面开关 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-10 DE DE102017115382.9A patent/DE102017115382A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 WO PCT/EP2018/068203 patent/WO2019011768A1/de unknown
- 2018-07-05 EP EP18737885.6A patent/EP3652765B1/de active Active
- 2018-07-05 US US16/626,903 patent/US11205545B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-05 AU AU2018300727A patent/AU2018300727B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-05 BR BR112020000003-5A patent/BR112020000003A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201880045934.3A patent/CN110892499B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6714106B1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2004-03-30 | Reliance Controls Corporation | Switch having integral remote actuating device |
DE10259605B3 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-03-18 | Berker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrischer Kippschalter |
EP2187419A2 (de) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-19 | Chunkai Zheng | Relais-Schalter |
CN202871661U (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-04-10 | 潘卫文 | 一种可远程控制的翘板式智能开关 |
EP2863404A1 (de) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-22 | Technology Power International Ltd. | Schnelle bidirektionale Schaltvorrichtung mit drei Zuständen |
DE102015010820A1 (de) | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Marquardt Mechatronik Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017115382A1 (de) | 2019-01-10 |
CN110892499B (zh) | 2021-12-31 |
EP3652765A1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
EP3652765B1 (de) | 2022-09-07 |
CN110892499A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
BR112020000003A2 (pt) | 2020-07-21 |
US11205545B2 (en) | 2021-12-21 |
US20200176199A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
AU2018300727A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
AU2018300727B2 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
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