WO2019000614A1 - 一种牛奶常压灌装机 - Google Patents

一种牛奶常压灌装机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000614A1
WO2019000614A1 PCT/CN2017/098424 CN2017098424W WO2019000614A1 WO 2019000614 A1 WO2019000614 A1 WO 2019000614A1 CN 2017098424 W CN2017098424 W CN 2017098424W WO 2019000614 A1 WO2019000614 A1 WO 2019000614A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottle
tray
storage tank
liquid storage
lifting
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PCT/CN2017/098424
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢俭
Original Assignee
卢俭
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Publication of WO2019000614A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000614A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
    • B67C3/246—Bottle lifting devices actuated by cams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2637—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks comprising a liquid valve opened by relative movement between the container and the filling head

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of filling machine technology, in particular to a milk atmospheric pressure filling machine.
  • the filling machine is mainly a small kind of product in the packaging machine. It can be divided into liquid filling machine, paste filling machine, powder filling machine and particle filling machine from the packaging point of material; from the automation degree of production It is divided into semi-automatic filling machine and automatic filling production line. According to the filling principle, the filling machine can be divided into normal pressure filling machine, pressure filling machine, liquid filling machine, oil filling machine, paste filling machine, sauce filling machine and granular slurry filling machine. , powder filling machine, vat water filling machine and vacuum filling machine. The existing milk atmospheric pressure filling machine has unreasonable structural design.
  • the humidity and temperature of the liquid storage tank cannot be accurately controlled, which easily affects the taste after filling and affects the quality of the product;
  • the milk flowing out of the liquid filling pipe has a large impact on the pipeline, which is easy to cause leakage, which causes waste of resources and increases the calculation cost;
  • the lifting rod drives the bottle tray
  • it is easy to be offset which causes the bottle to fail to lift the empty bottle up to the position matching the filling valve, so that the milk cannot fill the empty bottle, which seriously affects the production and causes the lifting rod to slip over.
  • the deflection friction occurs when the bottle sleeve is lifted and lowered, which causes the lifting sleeve and the bottle sleeve to be seriously worn or even damaged.
  • the invention is directed to the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a simple and reasonable structural design, accurate control of the humidity and temperature of the liquid storage tank, excellent sealing of the pipeline, and lifting of the lifting rod to prevent the lifting of the tray rod from falling,
  • the milk normal pressure filling machine does not generate friction when the lifting rod sliding sleeve is lifted and lowered in the bottle sleeve.
  • the present invention provides a milk normal pressure filling machine, including a liquid storage tank, a filling valve, a main shaft, a bottle tray, a bottle pulling wheel, a bottle pulling wheel, a lifting device and a transmission device;
  • the bottom end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly fitted with and matched with a filling valve, and the liquid storage tank is fixedly mounted on the main shaft, and the bottom of the main shaft is provided with a bottle tray and is matched with the bottom of the bottle tray.
  • a guiding plate is arranged, the guiding plate is symmetrically provided with a bottle pulling wheel and a bottle pulling wheel, the bottle pulling wheel and the bottle pulling wheel are matched, and the guiding plate is equipped with a frame.
  • the rack is equipped with a lifting device and a transmission device.
  • the tray is sleeved on and adapted to the lifting device.
  • the spindle runs through the frame and is connected to the transmission.
  • the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a temperature and humidity detector, wherein the temperature and humidity detector is provided with a temperature and humidity detecting rod, and the temperature and humidity detecting rod is disposed in the liquid storage tank.
  • the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid storage tank bottom, and a liquid storage tank tray is arranged under the liquid storage tank.
  • the top of the filling valve is provided with a liquid filling pipe
  • the liquid filling pipe is sleeved with a dispensing pipe socket
  • the dispensing pipe socket is fixed by the first fastening bolt a bottom of the liquid tank
  • the bottom of the storage tank tray is provided with and adapted to a bottom of the storage tank tray
  • the liquid filling pipeline runs through the liquid storage tank tray and is connected with the latex sealing tube
  • a locating nut is disposed at a joint between the liquid filling pipe and the latex sealing pipe
  • the latex sealing pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe
  • the inlet pipe is symmetrically disposed with a floating spring bracket
  • the floating spring bracket is provided with a spring
  • the spring is fixed to the bottom of the liquid storage tray tray by a second fastening bolt, and the outer surface of the liquid inlet tube is sleeved with a guide bottle cover, and the guide bottle cover is connected with and matched with the floating spring bracket.
  • the lifting device is provided with a tray rod, and the top end of the tray rod is disposed in the fixed tray, and the outer surface of the tray rod is sleeved with a tray sleeve.
  • a tray groove is disposed in the tray sleeve, and the lifting rod is disposed under the tray rod, and the outer edge of the lifting rod is sleeved with a spring, and the lifting rod and the spring are disposed on the lifting rod
  • the lifting rod sliding sleeve is provided with rails on both sides.
  • the lifting rod sliding sleeve is vertically moved vertically in the bottle sleeve, and the lifting rod is provided with a pin shaft, and one end of the pin shaft is sleeved with a nut and is matched with the other end sleeve of the pin shaft
  • the roller shaft is disposed in the roller, and the connecting portion of the pin shaft and the roller is provided with a guiding block, and the lifting roller is mounted under the roller and is matched with the lifting cam.
  • the transmission device is provided with a motor, the motor is provided with a transmission shaft, one side of the transmission shaft is connected with the conveyor belt, and the other end of the conveyor belt is connected with the bevel gear, the cone
  • the gear sleeve is sleeved on the main shaft and adapted to it.
  • the liquid storage tank is cast into a one-piece structure by stainless steel.
  • the liquid storage tank of the invention is cast into a single-shaped structure by stainless steel, and the stainless steel liquid storage tank has excellent wear resistance and anti-rust performance.
  • the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a temperature and humidity detector, and the temperature and humidity detector is provided with a temperature.
  • the humidity detecting rod, the temperature and humidity detecting rod is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the temperature and humidity in the tank body are observed by the temperature and humidity detector to effectively control the temperature in the liquid storage tank, which can effectively solve the filling process.
  • the humidity and temperature of the liquid storage tank cannot be accurately controlled, which easily affects the taste after filling and affects the quality of the product.
  • the liquid filling pipeline of the invention runs through the liquid storage tank tray and is connected with the latex sealing tube, and the positioning nut is arranged at the connection between the liquid filling pipeline and the latex sealing tube, the latex sealing tube is connected with the liquid inlet tube, and the latex sealing tube and the inlet are connected.
  • the liquid pipe and the liquid filling pipe are connected to each other, which greatly increases the sealing property of the pipe; at the same time, the latex sealing pipe has excellent elasticity, and can effectively buffer the impact force of the milk flowing out from the liquid filling pipe on the pipeline;
  • the floating spring bracket is symmetrically arranged, and the spring is mounted on the floating spring bracket, and the spring is fixed to the bottom of the liquid storage tank tray by the second fastening bolt, and the floating spring bracket and the spring can play the role of damping, thereby improving the service life of the filling valve.
  • the outer surface of the inlet pipe is sleeved with a guide bottle cover, and the guide bottle cover is connected with and matched with the floating spring bracket, and the floating spring bracket can function as a fixed support guide bottle cover.
  • the tray of the bottle holder of the invention is provided with a track groove, and the lifting rod is arranged under the tray of the tray, and the outer edge of the lifting rod is provided with a spring, the lifting rod and the spring are arranged in the sliding sleeve of the lifting rod, and the lifting is carried out.
  • the rail sliding sleeve is provided with rails on both sides, and the lifting rod sliding sleeve is vertically moved vertically in the bottle sleeve, and the track groove in the tray sleeve is matched with the track on both sides of the lifting sleeve, It is enough to make the lifting rod sliding sleeve and the supporting bottle rod sleeve rise to a fixed limit; the pin shaft and the roller are connected with a guiding block, and the roller is equipped with a lifting cam and is matched with the guiding The block can act as a guide to prevent the lifting rod from causing the deflection of the tray rod during lifting to affect the operation of the device.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an atmospheric pressure filling machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the atmospheric pressure filling machine of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a filling valve of an atmospheric pressure filling machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lifting device of the atmospheric pressure filling machine of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of a transmission device of the atmospheric pressure filling machine of the present invention.
  • a milk normal pressure filling machine including a liquid storage tank 1, a filling valve 2, a main shaft 3, a bottle tray 5, a bottle pulling wheel 6, a bottle pulling wheel 7, lifting The device 9 and the transmission device 10; the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 is fixedly mounted with a filling valve 2, and the liquid storage tank 1 is fixedly mounted on the main shaft 3, and the main shaft 3 is provided with a support
  • the bottle tray 5 is equipped with a guiding plate 8 on the bottom of the tray 5, and the guiding plate 8 is symmetrically provided with a bottle pulling wheel 6 and a bottle pulling wheel 7, the bottle pulling wheel 6 is matched with the bottle puller 7, and the guide plate 7 is provided with a frame 4, and the frame 4 is provided with a lifting device 9 and a transmission device 10, and the bottle tray 5 is set on the lifting and lowering On and in the device 9, the spindle 3 extends through the frame 4 and is connected to the transmission 10.
  • the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 1-1 and a temperature and humidity detector 1-5, and the temperature and humidity detector 1-5 is provided with a temperature and humidity detecting rod 1-6, and the temperature and humidity detecting rod 1 - 6 is disposed in the liquid storage tank 1, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 is provided with a liquid storage tank bottom 1-2, and the top of the filling valve 2 is provided with a liquid filling pipeline 2-1, and the liquid filling pipeline 2-1 is The sleeve is provided with a dispensing base 2-2, which is fixed to the bottom 1-2 of the liquid storage tank by a first fastening bolt 1-4, and the bottom of the storage tank tray 1-3 is installed
  • the guide column 2-3 is disposed and matched with the liquid filling pipe 2-1, and is connected to the liquid storage tank tray 1-3 and connected to the latex sealing pipe 2-4, the liquid filling pipe 2 1 is provided with a positioning nut 2-5 at the junction with the latex sealing tube 2-4, the milk The rubber sealing tube 2-4 is
  • the lifting device 9 is provided with a tray rod 9-1, and the top end of the tray rod 9-1 is disposed in the fixing plate 9-6.
  • the outer surface of the tray rod 9-1 is sleeved with a tray.
  • a rod sleeve 9-2, the tray sleeve 9-2 is provided with a track groove 9-13, and the bottle rod 9-1 is provided with and adapted to the lifting rod 9-3.
  • the outer edge of the lifting rod 9-3 is sleeved with a spring 9-4, and the lifting rod 9-3 and the spring 9-4 are disposed in the lifting rod sliding sleeve 9-5, and the lifting rod sliding sleeve 9-5 is provided on both sides
  • a track 9-12 the lifting rod sliding sleeve 9-5 is vertically moved vertically in the bottle sleeve 9-2, and the lifting rod 9-3 is provided with a pin 9-7 under the pin shaft 9-7 is provided with a nut 9-8 at one end, and the other end of the pin 9-7 is sleeved in the roller 9-9, and the pin 9-7 is connected with the roller 9-9.
  • Guide blocks 9-11 are provided, and the rollers 9-9 are provided with and are fitted with lifting cams 9-10.
  • the transmission device 10 is provided with a motor 10-1.
  • the motor 10-1 is provided with a transmission shaft 10-2.
  • the transmission shaft 10-2 is connected to the conveyor belt 10-3, and the conveyor belt 10-3 is additionally provided.
  • One end is connected to the bevel gear 10-4, and the bevel gear 10-4 is sleeved on and adapted to the main shaft 3.
  • the empty bottle is fed into the tray 5 by the input bottle wheel 6, the tray 5 and the tank 1 are fixed on the spindle 3, and the transmission device 10 drives the spindle 3 to rotate, so that the tray 5 and the storage
  • the liquid tank 1 is rotated around the main shaft 3, and the empty bottle is fed by the tray 5, and when the bottle mouth is pushed up against the guide bottle cover 2-9, the milk flowing into the liquid filling pipe 2-1 from the liquid storage tank 1 flows in.
  • the latex sealing tube 2-4 is further flowed into the liquid inlet tube 2-10, and then flows into the bottle through the guide bottle cover 2-9, and the roller 9-9 of the lifting device 9 moves along the lifting cam 9-10 to drive the lifting rod 9 -3 to make lifting and lowering, the lifting rod 9-3 drives the bottle rod 9-1 movement, and the tray rod 9-1 drives the tray 5 and the bottle to lift.

Abstract

一种牛奶常压灌装机，包括储液箱(1)、灌装阀(2)、主轴(3)、托瓶盘(5)、进瓶拔轮(6)、出瓶拔轮(7)、升降装置(9)和传动装置(10)；储液箱(1)底端固定装设有灌装阀(2)并与其相适配，储液箱(1)固定安装于主轴(3)上，主轴(3)四周设有托瓶盘(5)，托瓶盘(5)底部装设有导向板(8)，导向板(8)上对称设有进瓶拔轮(6)和出瓶拔轮(7)，进瓶拔轮(6)和出瓶拔轮(7)相适配，导向板(8)下装设有机架(4)，机架(4)内装设有升降装置(9)和传动装置(10)，托瓶盘(5)套设于升降装置(9)上并与其相适配，主轴(3)贯穿于机架(4)内并与传动装置(10)相连接。该牛奶常压灌装机结构设计简单合理、对储液箱(1)的湿度和温度精确把控、管道密封性极佳，升降杆(9-3)带动托瓶盘杆(9-1)升降不会发生偏移、升降杆滑套(9-5)在托瓶盘杆套(9-2)内升降时不会产生摩擦。

Description

一种牛奶常压灌装机 技术领域
本发明涉及灌装机领域技术，具体涉及到了一种牛奶常压灌装机。
背景技术
灌装机主要是包装机中的一小类产品，从对物料的包装角度可分为液体灌装机，膏体灌装机，粉剂灌装机,颗粒灌装机；从生产的自动化程度来讲分为半自动灌装机和全自动灌装生产线。灌装机按灌装原理可分为常压灌装机、压力灌装机、液体灌装机、油类灌装机、膏体灌装机、酱类灌装机、颗粒浆状灌装机、粉剂灌装机、大桶水灌装机和真空灌装机。现有的牛奶常压灌装机结构设计不合理，在灌装过程中对储液箱的湿度和温度无法精确把控，极易影响灌装后的口感，影响产品的质量；且在灌装时，管道密封性不佳，且液体灌装管流出的牛奶对管道产生较大的冲击力，容易引起渗漏，造成资源浪费，增加了运算成本；在进行升降时，升降杆带动托瓶盘杆升降时极易发生偏移，导致托瓶盘无法将空瓶向上提到与灌装阀相匹配的位置，使得牛奶无法装满空瓶，严重影响了生产，且会使得升降杆滑套在托瓶盘杆套内升降时产生偏转摩擦，导致升降杆滑套与托瓶盘杆套磨损严重，甚至损坏。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足，提供了一种结构设计简单合理、对储液箱的湿度和温度精确把控、管道密封性极佳、升降杆带动托瓶盘杆升降不会发生偏移、升降杆滑套在托瓶盘杆套内升降时不会产生摩擦的牛奶常压灌装机。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种牛奶常压灌装机，包括储液箱、灌装阀、主轴、托瓶盘、进瓶拔轮、出瓶拔轮、升降装置和传动装置；所述储液箱底端固定装设有灌装阀并与其相适配，所述储液箱固定安装于主轴上，所述主轴四周设有托瓶盘并与其相适配，所述托瓶盘底部装设有导向板，所述导向板上对称设有进瓶拔轮和出瓶拔轮，所述进瓶拔轮和出瓶拔轮相适配，所述导向板下装设有机架，所述机架内装设有升降装置和传动装置，所述托瓶盘套设于升降装置上并与其相适配，所述主轴贯穿于机架内并与传动装置相连接。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述储液箱上设有液体入口管道和温湿度检测仪，所述温湿度检测仪上设有温湿度检测棒，所述温湿度检测棒设于储液箱内，所述储液箱底部设有储液箱底，所述储液箱底下装设有储液箱托盘。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述灌装阀顶端设有液体灌装管道，所述液体灌装管道上套设有分装管座，所述分装管座通过第一紧固螺栓固定于储液箱底，所述储储液箱托盘底部装设有导柱并与其相适配，所述液体灌装管道贯穿于储液箱托盘并与乳胶密封管相连接，所述 液体灌装管道与乳胶密封管连接处设有定位螺母，所述乳胶密封管与进液管相连接，所述进液管俩侧对称设有浮簧支架，所述浮簧支架上装设有弹簧，所述弹簧通过第二紧固螺栓固定于储液箱托盘底部，所述进液管外表面套设有导瓶罩，所述导瓶罩与浮簧支架相连接并与其相适配。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述升降装置上设有托瓶盘杆，所述托瓶盘杆顶端设有于固定盘内所述托瓶盘杆外表面套设有托瓶盘杆套，所述托瓶盘杆套内开设有轨道槽，所述托瓶盘杆下设有升降杆并与其相适配，所述升降杆外缘套设有弹簧，所述升降杆、弹簧设于升降杆滑套内，所述升降杆滑套两侧设有轨道，
所述升降杆滑套在托瓶盘杆套内作上下垂直运动，所述升降杆下设有销轴，所述销轴一端套设有螺母并与其相适配，所述销轴另一端套设于滚轮内，所述销轴与滚轮连接处装设有导向块，所述滚轮下装设有升降凸轮并与其相适配。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述传动装置上设有电机，所述电机上设有传动轴，所述传动轴一侧与传送带相连接，所述传送带另一端与圆锥齿轮相连接，所述圆锥齿轮套设于主轴上并与其相适配。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述储液箱由不锈钢铸造为一体呈型结构。
采用上述结构，其有益效果在于：
本发明储液箱由不锈钢铸造为一体呈型结构，不锈钢储液箱耐磨性防锈性能极佳，储液箱上设有液体入口管道和温湿度检测仪，温湿度检测仪上设有温湿度检测棒，温湿度检测棒设于储液箱内，通过温湿度检测仪来观测罐体内的温湿度，来有效的把控储液箱内的温度，能有效的解决在灌装过程中对储液箱的湿度和温度无法精确把控，极易影响灌装后的口感，影响产品的质量的问题。
本发明液体灌装管道贯穿于储液箱托盘并与乳胶密封管相连接，液体灌装管道与乳胶密封管连接处设有定位螺母，乳胶密封管与进液管相连接，乳胶密封管与进液管和液体灌装管道相互连接，大大增加了管道的密封性；同时乳胶密封管弹性极佳，能够有效的缓冲从液体灌装管流出的牛奶对管道产生的冲击力；进液管俩侧对称设有浮簧支架，浮簧支架上装设有弹簧，弹簧通过第二紧固螺栓固定于储液箱托盘底部，浮簧支架与弹簧能够起到减震的作用，提高灌装阀的使用寿命，进液管外表面套设有导瓶罩，导瓶罩与浮簧支架相连接并与其相适配，浮簧支架能够起到固定支撑导瓶罩的作用。
本发明托瓶盘杆套内开设有轨道槽，托瓶盘杆下设有升降杆并与其相适配，升降杆外缘套设有弹簧，升降杆、弹簧设于升降杆滑套内，升降杆滑套两侧设有轨道，升降杆滑套在托瓶盘杆套内作上下垂直运动，托瓶盘杆套内的轨道槽与升降杆滑套两侧的轨道配套使用，能 够使得升降杆滑套与托瓶盘杆套上升时起到固定限位的作用；销轴与滚轮连接处装设有导向块，所述滚轮下装设有升降凸轮并与其相适配，导向块能够起导向作用，防止升降杆带动托瓶盘杆在升降时发生偏转影响装置的运行。
附图说明
图1为本发明常压灌装机的结构示意图。
图2为本发明常压灌装机的俯视图。
图3为本发明常压灌装机的灌装阀的结构示意图。
图4为本发明常压灌装机的升降装置的结构示意图。
图5为本发明常压灌装机的传动装置的结构示意图。
图中：1-储液箱，1-1液体入口管道，1-2储液箱底，1-3储液箱托盘，1-4第一紧固螺栓，1-5温湿度检测仪，1-6温湿度检测棒，2-灌装阀，2-1液体灌装管道，2-2分装管座，2-3导柱，2-4乳胶密封管，2-5定位螺母，2-6浮簧支架，2-7弹簧，2-8第二紧固螺栓，2-9导瓶罩，2-10进液管，3-主轴，4-机架，5-托瓶盘，6-进瓶拔轮，7-出瓶拔轮，8-导向板，9-升降装置，9-1托瓶盘杆，9-2托瓶盘杆套，9-3升降杆，9-4弹簧，9-5升降杆滑套，9-6固定盘，9-7销轴，9-8螺母，9-9滚轮，9-10升降凸轮，9-11导向块，9-12轨道，9-13轨道槽，10-传动装置，10-1电机，10-2传动轴，10-3传送带，10-4圆锥齿轮。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细的说明。
如图1-图5所示，一种牛奶常压灌装机，包括储液箱1、灌装阀2、主轴3、托瓶盘5、进瓶拔轮6、出瓶拔轮7、升降装置9和传动装置10；所述储液箱1底端固定装设有灌装阀2并与其相适配，所述储液箱1固定安装于主轴3上，所述主轴3四周设有托瓶盘5并与其相适配，所述托瓶盘5底部装设有导向板8，所述导向板8上对称设有进瓶拔轮6和出瓶拔轮7，所述进瓶拔轮6和出瓶拔轮7相适配，所述导向板7下装设有机架4，所述机架4内装设有升降装置9和传动装置10，所述托瓶盘5套设于升降装置9上并与其相适配，所述主轴3贯穿于机架4内并与传动装置10相连接。
储液箱1上设有液体入口管道1-1和温湿度检测仪1-5，所述温湿度检测仪1-5上设有温湿度检测棒1-6，所述温湿度检测棒1-6设于储液箱1内，所述储液箱1底部设有储液箱底1-2，灌装阀2顶端设有液体灌装管道2-1，所述液体灌装管道2-1上套设有分装管座2-2，所述分装管座2-2通过第一紧固螺栓1-4固定于储液箱底1-2，所述储储液箱托盘1-3底部装设有导柱2-3并与其相适配，所述液体灌装管道2-1贯穿于储液箱托盘1-3并与乳胶密封管2-4相连接，所述液体灌装管道2-1与乳胶密封管2-4连接处设有定位螺母2-5，所述乳 胶密封管2-4与进液管2-10相连接，所述进液管2-10俩侧对称设有浮簧支架2-6，所述浮簧支架2-6上装设有弹簧2-7，所述弹簧2-7通过第二紧固螺栓2-8固定于储液箱托盘1-3底部，所述进液管2-5外表面套设有导瓶罩2-9，所述导瓶罩2-9与浮簧支架2-6相连接并与其相适配。
升降装置9上设有托瓶盘杆9-1，所述托瓶盘杆9-1顶端设有于固定盘9-6内所述托瓶盘杆9-1外表面套设有托瓶盘杆套9-2，所述托瓶盘杆套9-2内开设有轨道槽9-13，所述托瓶盘杆9-1下设有升降杆9-3并与其相适配，所述升降杆9-3外缘套设有弹簧9-4，所述升降杆9-3、弹簧9-4设于升降杆滑套9-5内，所述升降杆滑套9-5两侧设有轨道9-12，所述升降杆滑套9-5在托瓶盘杆套9-2内作上下垂直运动，所述升降杆9-3下设有销轴9-7，所述销轴9-7一端套设有螺母9-8并与其相适配，所述销轴9-7另一端套设于滚轮9-9内，所述销轴9-7与滚轮9-9连接处装设有导向块9-11，所述滚轮9-9下装设有升降凸轮9-10并与其相适配。
传动装置10上设有电机10-1，所述电机10-1上设有传动轴10-2，所述传动轴10-2一侧与传送带10-3相连接，所述传送带10-3另一端与圆锥齿轮10-4相连接，所述圆锥齿轮10-4套设于主轴3上并与其相适配。
工作过程：空瓶由进拨瓶轮6送入到托瓶盘5上，托瓶盘5和储液箱1固定在主轴3上，传动装置10带动主轴3转动，使托瓶盘5和储液箱1绕主轴3回转，空瓶由托瓶盘5送入，当瓶口顶住导瓶罩2-9继续上升时，从储液箱1流入液体灌装管道2-1内的牛奶流入乳胶密封管2-4内，再流入进液管2-10内，再通过导瓶罩2-9流入瓶内，升降装置9的滚轮9-9沿升降凸轮9-10运动，带动升降杆9-3做升降运劲，升降杆9-3带动托瓶盘杆9-1运动，托瓶盘杆9-1带动托瓶盘5以及瓶子升降。
上述内容为本发明的示例及说明，但不意味着本发明可取得的优点受此限制，凡是本发明实践过程中可能对结构的简单变换、和\或一些实施方式中实现的优点的其中一个或多个均在本申请的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种牛奶常压灌装机，其特征在于：包括储液箱(1)、灌装阀(2)、主轴(3)、托瓶盘(5)、进瓶拔轮(6)、出瓶拔轮(7)、升降装置(9)和传动装置(10)；所述储液箱(1)底端固定装设有灌装阀(2)并与其相适配，所述储液箱(1)固定安装于主轴(3)上，所述主轴(3)四周设有托瓶盘(5)并与其相适配，所述托瓶盘(5)底部装设有导向板(8)，所述导向板(8)上对称设有进瓶拔轮(6)和出瓶拔轮(7)，所述进瓶拔轮(6)和出瓶拔轮(7)相适配，所述导向板(7)下装设有机架(4)，所述机架(4)内装设有升降装置(9)和传动装置(10)，所述托瓶盘(5)套设于升降装置(9)上并与其相适配，所述主轴(3)贯穿于机架(4)内并与传动装置(10)相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的牛奶常压灌装机，其特征在于：所述储液箱(1)上设有液体入口管道(1-1)和温湿度检测仪(1-5)，所述温湿度检测仪(1-5)上设有温湿度检测棒(1-6)，所述温湿度检测棒(1-6)设于储液箱(1)内，所述储液箱(1)底部设有储液箱底(1-2)，所述储液箱底(1-2)下装设有储液箱托盘(1-3)。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的牛奶常压灌装机，其特征在于：所述灌装阀(2)顶端设有液体灌装管道(2-1)，所述液体灌装管道(2-1)上套设有分装管座(2-2)，所述分装管座(2-2)通过第一紧固螺栓(1-4)固定于储液箱底(1-2)，所述储储液箱托盘(1-3)底部装设有导柱(2-3)并与其相适配，所述液体灌装管道(2-1)贯穿于储液箱托盘(1-3)并与乳胶密封管(2-4)相连接，所述液体灌装管道(2-1)与乳胶密封管(2-4)连接处设有定位螺母(2-5)，所述乳胶密封管(2-4)与进液管(2-10)相连接，所述进液管(2-10)俩侧对称设有浮簧支架(2-6)，所述浮簧支架(2-6)上装设有弹簧(2-7)，所述弹簧(2-7)通过第二紧固螺栓(2-8)固定于储液箱托盘(1-3)底部，所述进液管(2-5)外表面套设有导瓶罩(2-9)，所述导瓶罩(2-9)与浮簧支架(2-6)相连接并与其相适配。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的牛奶常压灌装机，其特征在于：所述升降装置(9)上设有托瓶盘杆(9-1)，所述托瓶盘杆(9-1)顶端设有于固定盘(9-6)内所述托瓶盘杆(9-1)外表面套设有托瓶盘杆套(9-2)，所述托瓶盘杆套(9-2)内开设有轨道槽(9-13)，所述托瓶盘杆(9-1)下设有升降杆(9-3)并与其相适配，所述升降杆(9-3)外缘套设有弹簧(9-4)，所述升降杆(9-3)、弹簧(9-4)设 于升降杆滑套(9-5)内，所述升降杆滑套(9-5)两侧设有轨道(9-12)，所述升降杆滑套(9-5)在托瓶盘杆套(9-2)内作上下垂直运动，所述升降杆(9-3)下设有销轴(9-7)，所述销轴(9-7)一端套设有螺母(9-8)并与其相适配，所述销轴(9-7)另一端套设于滚轮(9-9)内，所述销轴(9-7)与滚轮(9-9)连接处装设有导向块(9-11)，所述滚轮(9-9)下装设有升降凸轮(9-10)并与其相适配。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的牛奶常压灌装机，其特征在于：所述传动装置(10)上设有电机(10-1)，所述电机(10-1)上设有传动轴(10-2)，所述传动轴(10-2)一侧与传送带(10-3)相连接，所述传送带(10-3)另一端与圆锥齿轮(10-4)相连接，所述圆锥齿轮(10-4)套设于主轴(3)上并与其相适配。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的牛奶常压灌装机，其特征在于：所述储液箱(1)由不锈钢铸造为一体呈型结构。
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