Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
  • A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
  • A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
  • A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
  • A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
  • A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
  • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
  • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
  • A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
  • A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
  • A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
  • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
  • A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K2121/00—Preparations for use in therapy
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
  • A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration

Definitions

• the invention in general relates to ⁇ secretase inhibitors. More specifically the present invention relates to inhibiting the activity and expression of ⁇ secretase and reducing ⁇ amyloid content using a composition containing oroxylin A, baicalein and chrysin.
• Alzheimer's disease is a debilitating disorder of the nervous system characterised by the presence of memory loss, cognitive impairment, disorientation and personality changes.
• the pathological features include the presence of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, leading to inflammation, neuronal damage and apoptosis.
• oxidative stress oxidative stress
• inflammation diabetes, obesity, elevated blood pressure, genetics, diet, trauma, and the presence of Down's syndrome.
• the treatment modalities are concentrated in alleviating one or more symptoms.
• BACE ⁇ site APP cleaving enzyme
• APP amyloid precursor protein
• BACE1 is also reported to play a role in the development of glaucoma (Guo et al., (2007) Targeting amyloid- ⁇ in glaucoma treatment, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 104(33): 13444-13449).
• ⁇ secretase inhibiting activity would be an effective option to alleviate the symptoms of ⁇ secretase related disorders like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Prion related diseases, cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, vascular dementia, Down's syndrome, Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis dutch type (HCHWA-D) and glaucoma.
• Natural molecules that can inhibit the activity of ⁇ secretase are now being increasingly examined. Some of the natural molecules that are reported have ⁇ secretase inhibiting activity are indicated in the following prior art documents.”
• baicalein reduces ⁇ -amyloid and promotes nonamyloidogenic amyloid precursor protein processing in an Alzheimer's disease transgenic mouse model, J Neurosci Res.;91(9):1239-46.
• the principle objective of the invention is to disclose the use of a composition containing oroxylin A, baicalein and chrysin for inhibiting the activity and expression of ⁇ secretase.
• the present invention discloses the use of a composition containing not less than 10% w/w of oroxylin A, not less than 10% w/w of baicalein and not less than 2% w/w of chrysin for inhibiting the activity and expression of ⁇ secretase.
• the invention also discloses the reduction of amyloid content in PS-70 cells using the abovementioned composition. Further, the invention mentions the use of the composition for the therapeutic management of ⁇ secretase mediated disorders.
• Fig. 1 is a graphical representation for the inhibition of ⁇ secretase activity by the composition containing oroxylin A, baicalein and chrysin.
• Fig. 2 is a graphical representation for the inhibition of ⁇ secretase expression by the composition containing oroxylin A, baicalein and chrysin.
• Fig. 3 is western blot image showing the decrease in expression of a ⁇ secretase by the composition containing oroxylin A, baicalein and chrysin, compared to control
• FIG. 4 is a graphical representation showing reduction in amyloid content by the composition containing oroxylin A, baicalein and chrysin. Significantly different from control PO.001
• the invention discloses a method of inhibiting the activity of ⁇ secretase enzyme, said method comprising step of bringing in to contact mammalian cells with a composition containing not less than 10% w/w of oroxylin A, not less than 10% w/w of baicalein and not less than 2% w/w of chrysin, to bring about the effect of inhibiting ⁇ secretase activity.
• the composition preferably comprises 10%- 15% w/w of oroxylin A, 10%-25% w/w of baicalein and 2%-10% w/w of chrysin.
• the invention discloses a method of inhibiting the expression of ⁇ secretase, said method comprising step of bringing in to contact mammalian cells with a composition containing not less than 10% w/w of oroxylin A, not less than 10% w/w of baicalein and not less than 2% w/w of chrysin, to bring about the effect of reducing the expression of ⁇ secretase enzyme.
• the composition preferably comprises 10%- 15% w/w of oroxylin A, 10%-25% w/w of baicalein and 2%-10% w/w of chrysin.
• the invention discloses a method of reducing the ⁇ amyloid content, said method comprising step of bringing in to contact mammalian cells with a composition containing not less than 10% w/w of oroxylin A, not less than 10% w/w of baicalein and not less than 2% w/w of chrysin, to reduce the amount of ⁇ amyloid.
• the composition preferably comprises 10%-15% w/w of oroxylin A, 10%>-25% w/w of baicalein and 2%-10% w/w of chrysin.
• the invention discloses a method for the therapeutic management of ⁇ secretase mediated disorders in mammals, said method comprising step of administering an effective dose of a composition containing not less than 10% w/w of oroxylin A, not less than 10% w/w of baicalein and not less than 2% w/w of chrysin to mammals in need of such therapy.
• the composition preferably comprises 10%- 15% w/w of oroxylin A, 10%-25% w/w of baicalein and 2%-10% w/w of chrysin.
• the ⁇ secretase mediated disorders are selected from the group consisting of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Prion related diseases, cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, vascular dementia, Down's syndrome, Hereditary cerebral haemorrhage with amyloidosis dutch type (HCHWA-D), and glaucoma.
• the mammal is human.
• the composition is formulated with pharniaceutically/nutraceutically acceptable excipients, adjuvants, diluents or carriers and administered orally in the form of tablets, capsules, syrups, gummies, powders, suspensions, emulsions, chewables, candies and eatables.
• BACE 1 related pathogenesis is also implicated in vascular dementia (Cole and Vassar (2009). Linking vascular disorders and Alzheimer's disease: Potential involvement of BACE 1, Neurobiol Aging; 30(10): 1535-1544), Parkinson's disease (Lange et al., (2015) Association of a BACE 1 Gene Polymorphism with Parkinson's Disease in a Norwegian Population, Parkinsons Dis.; 2015: 973298), Prion diseases (Parkin et al., (2007) Cellular prion protein regulates ⁇ -secretase cleavage of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein, PNAS; 104 (26): 1 1062-1 1067), cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, Down's syndrome, Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis dutch type (HCHWA-D) (United States Patent 9526727, Inhibitors of beta-secretase), and glaucoma (Guo et al
• Example 2 Effects of composition containing oroxylin A, baicalein and chrysin (OBC) on Beta-amyloid Content
• composition containing oroxylin A, baicalein and chrysin was very effective in inhibiting the activity and expression of ⁇ secretase enzyme and also in reducing the amyloid content indicating that the composition may be effectively administered to counter the symptoms associated with ⁇ secretase mediated disorders.

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• 2018
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