WO2018228203A1 - 一种具备扫地功能的人机智能合作机器人系统 - Google Patents

一种具备扫地功能的人机智能合作机器人系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018228203A1
WO2018228203A1 PCT/CN2018/089124 CN2018089124W WO2018228203A1 WO 2018228203 A1 WO2018228203 A1 WO 2018228203A1 CN 2018089124 W CN2018089124 W CN 2018089124W WO 2018228203 A1 WO2018228203 A1 WO 2018228203A1
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Prior art keywords
robot
wireless signal
cleaning
mobile electronic
electronic device
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PCT/CN2018/089124
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘景良
陈灼
李腾
陈嘉宏
高鲁
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炬大科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018228203A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018228203A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0217—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory in accordance with energy consumption, time reduction or distance reduction criteria

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of robotics.
  • the present invention relates to the field of human-machine intelligent cooperative robot systems.
  • the existing sweeping robots on the market use rechargeable batteries to operate, according to the scanned map autonomous positioning and movement or collision rebound to random walk, while cleaning the ground.
  • the operation mode is realized by the user issuing commands through remote control or remote control of the base station.
  • Some models can detect obstacles to avoid obstacles, and some models can be moved to a certain area by the user to clean according to the set range.
  • the existing sweeping robot can not completely judge the complex situation of the ground during the work process, and it is prone to the loss of position and direction.
  • the local surface is uneven, there are steps or high and low drops, and the ground has debris.
  • the robot will get stuck, lose coordinates, and cannot recharge.
  • some models do not have the positioning ability, they can only change direction through the physical principle of collision rebound, and even cause problems such as damage to household items or robots themselves or even personal injury and interference to users.
  • the intelligence level of the robot is not enough to really judge the ground cleaning condition, although some ground does not have dust and garbage, there is no need to clean it, but in order to avoid missing the cleaning area, the robot will still be cleaned in the whole house, so the power and time are wasted on many useless work. .
  • the robot system of the present invention is intended to work in cooperation with a user.
  • the robot system determines a target cleaning area by wireless signals, and cleans the cleaning area after the robot arrives at the destination; in the process of moving the robot, the most reasonable The amplitude achieves cleaning along the path of the moving path. This solves the problem that the robot cannot judge the ground condition, the location and the best moving route.
  • Replacing the robot's tracking sensor with the human eye replacing the robot's algorithm with the human brain's plan; replacing the human labor with the robot's repetitive work, saving the cost of robotic intelligence development and equipment, and investing in the cost of sweeping the dust-collecting mechanism.
  • the human-machine interaction of the robot system of the invention does not require drawing a map, can improve the working efficiency of the robot, and at the same time reduce the workload of the user, and the human intelligence compensates for the technical limitations of the robot itself.
  • the robot system of the present invention comprises: a wireless signal transmitting group, a mobile electronic device, one or more data processing modules and one or more cleaning robots, the wireless signal transmitting group comprising a plurality of wireless signal transmitting sources, mobile electronic devices and sweeping ground
  • the robot receives the signal from the wireless signal transmitting group, converts the signal into distance information, and transmits the distance information to the data processing module, and the data processing module calculates the indoor position of the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot based on the distance information, and is based on the sweeping robot
  • the location dispatches the sweeping robot to the cleaning area determined based on the position of the mobile electronic device for cleaning.
  • the cleaning area is determined based on the location of a mobile electronic device. In another embodiment, the cleaning area is determined based on the location of the plurality of mobile electronic devices. In another embodiment, the cleaning area is determined based on a continuous movement trajectory of the position of the mobile electronic device.
  • the cleaning robot includes a cleaning robot wireless signal module that is operable to receive signals from the wireless signal transmitting group and transmit the distance information to the smart charging station.
  • the robot system may further include one or more smart charging piles, the data processing module is located in the smart charging pile, and the smart charging pile may further comprise a smart charging pile wireless signal module, wherein the smart charging pile wireless signal module can be used Receiving distance information from the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot and transmitting information to the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot.
  • the cleaning robot can also include sensors and motion control modules.
  • the sensor in the cleaning robot transmits obstacle information around the cleaning robot to the motion control module, and adjusts the moving orientation of the cleaning robot to avoid obstacles.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a robotic system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are as follows: wireless signal transmitting group 1; mobile electronic device 2; smart charging pile 3; cleaning robot 4; intelligent charging pile wireless signal module 5; intelligent charging pile data information processing module 6; ultrasonic sensor 7; laser sensor 8; Robot wireless signal module 9; robot motion control module 10.
  • the robot system of the present invention comprises: a wireless signal transmitting group, a mobile electronic device, one or more data processing modules and one or more cleaning robots, the wireless signal transmitting group comprising a plurality of wireless signal transmitting sources, the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot receiving
  • the signal from the wireless signal transmitting group converts the signal into distance information and transmits the distance information to the data processing module.
  • the data processing module calculates the position of the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot based on the distance information, and dispatches based on the position of the cleaning robot.
  • the sweeping robot goes to the cleaning area determined based on the position of the mobile electronic device for cleaning.
  • the wireless signal transmission group may comprise, for example, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight or more wireless signal transmission sources, which may be located at different locations within the room, and transmitted
  • the wireless signal can cover the entire indoor space.
  • the wireless signal transmission set comprises three or four wireless signal transmission sources.
  • the wireless signal transmission source may transmit any wireless signal, and examples of the transmitted signal include, but are not limited to, a Bluetooth signal, a WIFI signal, a ZigBee signal, an infrared signal, an ultrasonic signal, an ultra-wideband (UWB) signal, etc., preferably a UWB signal.
  • Mobile electronic devices include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, remote controls, and the like.
  • the mobile electronic device can include an operator interface.
  • the mobile electronic device is a mobile phone, and the operation interface is a mobile phone APP.
  • Signal transmission methods between mobile electronic devices and smart charging piles, sweeping robots and smart charging piles include, but are not limited to: Bluetooth, WIFI, ZigBee, infrared, ultrasonic, UWB, etc.
  • the preferred signal transmission method is WIFI.
  • the signals received from the wireless signal source may be converted to distance information by any method known in the art including, but not limited to, a time of flight algorithm (ToF), an angle of arrival algorithm (AoA), an arrival time difference algorithm (TDOA) and Received Signal Strength Algorithm (RSS).
  • TOF time of flight algorithm
  • AoA angle of arrival algorithm
  • TDOA arrival time difference algorithm
  • RSS Received Signal Strength Algorithm
  • the data processing module can calculate the location of the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot by any positioning method known in the art based on the distance information. For example, the data processing module can determine the position of the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot by triangulation, and the position of the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot can be expressed by angle and distance based on the smart charging pile or any wireless transmitting source.
  • the data processing module can be located in any device, such as in a sweeping robot, mobile electronic device, or smart charging post.
  • the data processing module can also be located in the cloud.
  • the robot can independently plan to sweep the area for cleaning in any manner known in the art, or the user can plan a plurality of different destinations according to the real-time indoor layout, and the robot can be moved by the optimal path through human intervention.
  • the cleaning area can be any shape and range determined based on the location of the mobile electronic device.
  • the cleaning area may be a circular area centered on the position of the mobile electronic device, the radius of the area may be, for example, 0.1-10 meters, such as 0.5-5 meters, preferably 1 meter; for example, the cleaning area may be different side lengths Rectangular area; the user can arbitrarily set the shape and range of the cleaning area by moving the electronic device.
  • the shape and extent of the different cleaning zones can be set.
  • the cleaning area is determined based on the location of a mobile electronic device.
  • the cleaning area is determined based on the positions of the plurality of mobile electronic devices.
  • the smart charging pile can generate a cleaning task path according to all the position information and send it to the robot, and the robot performs cleaning according to the path.
  • the cleaning area is determined based on a continuous movement trajectory of the position of the mobile electronic device, at which time the mobile electronic device continues to emit a wireless signal with the position of the mobile electronic device, and the robot can delay or maintain a certain distance.
  • the rule forms a continuous movement trajectory according to the received wireless signals, and performs a preset amplitude cleaning on the ground along the road during the movement.
  • the distance may be, for example, 0.1 to 5 meters, such as 0.5 to 2 meters, preferably 1 meter.
  • the robot moves at an angle of the S-shaped left front right front. This process does not require a map, and can be artificially planned or actively intervened to avoid fixed or active obstacles.
  • a person holding an electronic device actively circumvents a known obstacle to form a path around the obstacle when planning a route, or moves away. Furniture that may hit the path.
  • the robot can change the movement track centering on the wireless signal source to repeatedly clean the current area, for example, moving around the wireless signal source at a certain radius.
  • the cleaning robot includes a cleaning robot wireless signal module that is operable to receive signals from the wireless signal transmitting group and transmit the distance information to the smart charging station.
  • the robot system of the present invention may further include one or more smart charging piles, the data processing module may be located in the smart repeating, and the smart charging pile may further comprise a smart charging pile wireless signal module, wherein the smart charging pile wireless The signal module can be used to receive distance information from the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot and to transmit information to the mobile electronic device and the cleaning robot.
  • the cleaning robot can also include sensors and motion control modules. Sensors include, but are not limited to, ultrasonic sensors and laser sensors. In one embodiment, the sensor in the cleaning robot transmits obstacle information around the cleaning robot to the motion control module, and adjusts the moving orientation of the cleaning robot to avoid obstacles.
  • the robot system of the present invention may include a plurality of robots to form a robot working group.
  • Each robot member in the working group shares information by a respective charging post, and automatically analyzes wireless signals emitted by the mobile electronic device and the robot.
  • the first robot closest to the first cleaning area is determined, and the first robot goes to the first cleaning area for cleaning. It is also possible to determine a second robot that is closest to the second cleaning area, and the second robot can go to the second cleaning area for cleaning, and perform the task simultaneously or not simultaneously with the first robot.
  • the principle of operation is the same as above.
  • Embodiment 1 Human-machine intelligent cooperative robot system with fixed-point sweeping function
  • the whole system includes: a wireless signal transmitting group including a plurality of wireless signal sources, a mobile APP, a smart charging pile, and a sweeping robot.
  • the smart charging pile includes a wireless signal module (WIFI), a data information processing module, etc.
  • the sweeping robot includes an ultrasonic sensor, a laser sensor, a wireless signal module, a motion control module, and the like.
  • Indoors place multiple fixed-position wireless signal sources (such as UWB, etc.) as reference points.
  • the operation interface such as mobile phone APP will obtain the distance information calculated from ToF based on these signal sources.
  • the mobile phone and the smart charging pile are connected through the WIFI module to set the distance.
  • the information is fed back to the smart charging pile data information processing module through WIFI.
  • the intelligent charging pile data information processing module determines the position of the indoor location of the mobile phone based on the distance measurement information between the mobile phone and the respective signal sources.
  • the sweeping robot wireless signal module also reads the distance value calculated by ToF for each signal source, and transmits it to the intelligent charging pile data information processing module to calculate the indoor position of the robot.
  • the location of the mobile phone and robot is based on the smart charging pile and is expressed in terms of angle and distance.
  • the user can use the mobile phone APP to mark and set the cleaning radius.
  • the smart charging pile simultaneously acquires the position information, and dispatches the cleaning robot to the cleaning area according to the position information for cleaning.
  • the ultrasonic sensor and the laser sensor in the sweeping robot transmit obstacle information such as within 1 meter around the robot to the motion control module, and adjust the motion orientation to avoid the obstacle.
  • the charging pile data information processing module generates a cleaning task path according to all the position information, and sends it to the cleaning robot motion control module, and performs cleaning according to the path.
  • Embodiment 2 Man-machine intelligent cooperative robot system with tracking function
  • the whole system includes: a wireless signal transmitting group including a plurality of wireless signal sources, a mobile APP, a smart charging pile, and a sweeping robot.
  • the smart charging pile includes a wireless signal module (WIFI), a data information processing module, etc.
  • the sweeping robot includes an ultrasonic sensor, a laser sensor, a wireless signal module, a motion control module, and the like.
  • Indoors place multiple fixed-position wireless signal sources (such as UWB, etc.) as reference points.
  • the operation interface such as mobile phone APP will obtain the distance information calculated from ToF based on these signal sources.
  • the mobile phone and the smart charging pile are connected through the WIFI module to set the distance.
  • the information is fed back to the smart charging pile data information processing module through WIFI.
  • the intelligent charging pile data information processing module determines the position of the indoor location of the mobile phone based on the distance measurement information between the mobile phone and the respective signal sources.
  • the sweeping robot wireless signal module also reads the distance value calculated by ToF for each signal source, and transmits it to the intelligent charging pile data information processing module to calculate the indoor position of the robot. .
  • the location of the mobile phone and robot is based on the smart charging pile and is expressed in terms of angle and distance.
  • the user sets the following distance (for example, 1 meter) using the mobile phone APP, and the robot motion control module adjusts the motion state according to the real-time position information (robot position and mobile phone position) transmitted from the smart charging pile, and maintains the position and the mobile phone position at the set position.
  • the robot motion control module adjusts the motion state according to the real-time position information (robot position and mobile phone position) transmitted from the smart charging pile, and maintains the position and the mobile phone position at the set position.
  • tracking cleaning is performed along the path with a preset amplitude during the movement.
  • the ultrasonic sensor and the laser sensor carried by the robot transmit the surrounding obstacle information to the robot control module to adjust the motion state and path during the tracking process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种具备扫地功能的人机智能合作机器人系统，该机器人系统包括无线信号发射组、移动电子设备、一个或多个数据处理模块和一个或多个扫地机器人，无线信号发射组包含多个无线信号发射源，移动电子设备和扫地机器人接收来自无线信号发射组的信号，将信号转换为距离信息，并将距离信息传输给数据处理模块，数据处理模块通过这些距离信息计算出移动电子设备和扫地机器人的位置，并基于所述扫地机器人的位置派遣所述扫地机器人前往基于所述移动电子设备的位置确定的清扫区域进行清扫。

Description

一种具备扫地功能的人机智能合作机器人系统 技术领域
本发明涉及机器人领域。具体而言，本发明涉及人机智能合作机器人系统领域。
背景技术
市场上现有的扫地机器人使用充电电池运作，按扫描的地图自主定位和移动或者碰撞反弹变向随机行走，同时清扫地面。操作方式以用户通过遥控器或基站远程控制等发出指令来实现，有些机型可侦测障碍物避障，有些机型可由用户搬至某区域按设定范围清扫。
现有扫地机器人因为制图和定位技术不成熟或不精确，在工作过程中无法完全判断地面复杂状况，容易出现失去位置与方向的情况，当地面不平整、有台阶或高低落差、地面有杂物等时，机器人会卡死、失去坐标、无法回充。某些机型由于不具备定位能力，只能通过碰撞反弹的物理原理来变向，甚至会造成家居用品或者机器人自身损坏甚至人身伤害、对用户造成干扰等问题。因为机器人的智能水平不足以真正判断地面清洁状况，尽管有些地面并没有灰尘和垃圾，不需要清扫，但是为了避免遗漏清洁区域机器人还是会全屋清扫，由此电量和时间都浪费在诸多无用功上。
发明内容
本发明所述的机器人系统旨在与用户合作进行工作，机器人系统通过无线信号确定目标清扫区域，在机器人抵达目的地后，对该清扫区域进行清扫；在机器人移动的过程中，可以最合理的幅度实现对移动路径 的沿路清扫。由此解决了机器人无法判断地面情况、所处位置和最佳移动路线的问题。以人眼代替机器人的寻迹传感器，以人脑的规划代替机器人的算法；以机器人的重复劳动取代人的劳动，节省机器人智能研发和设备的成本以及投资在扫地吸尘机构上的成本。将人的优势与机器人的优势强强联合，弥补现有扫地机器人的各种弱点，同时将用户从简单重复的劳动中解放出来。
本发明所述的机器人系统人机互动，无需绘制地图，可以提高机器人的工作效率，同时减轻用户的工作负荷，用人的智能弥补了机器人本身的技术局限。
本发明所述的机器人系统包括：无线信号发射组、移动电子设备、一个或多个数据处理模块和一个或多个扫地机器人，无线信号发射组包含多个无线信号发射源，移动电子设备和扫地机器人接收来自无线信号发射组的信号，将信号转换为距离信息，并将距离信息传输给数据处理模块，数据处理模块基于距离信息计算出移动电子设备和扫地机器人的室内位置，并基于扫地机器人的位置派遣扫地机器人前往基于移动电子设备的位置确定的清扫区域进行清扫。
在一个实施方式中，清扫区域是基于一个移动电子设备的位置确定的。在另一个实施方式中，清扫区域是基于多个移动电子设备的位置确定的。在另一个实施方式中，清扫区域是基于移动电子设备的位置的连续移动轨迹确定的。
在一个实施方式中，扫地机器人包含扫地机器人无线信号模块，其可用于接收来自无线信号发射组的信号并将距离信息传输给智能充电桩。
在一个实施方式中，机器人系统还可包括一个或多个智能充电桩，数据处理模块位于智能充电桩内，智能充电桩还可包含智能充电桩无线信号模块，其中智能充电桩无线信号模块可用于接收来自移动电子设备和扫地机器人的距离信息并向移动电子设备和扫地机器人传输信息。
在一个实施方式中，扫地机器人还可包含传感器和运动控制模块。在一个实施方式中，扫地机器人中的传感器将扫地机器人周围的障碍物信息发送至运动控制模块，调整扫地机器人的运动方位避开障碍物。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的实施例的机器人系统的示意图。附图标记如下：无线信号发射组1；移动电子设备2；智能充电桩3；扫地机器人4；智能充电桩无线信号模块5；智能充电桩数据信息处理模块6；超声波传感器7；激光传感器8；机器人无线信号模块9；机器人运动控制模块10。
具体实施方式
本发明的机器人系统包括：无线信号发射组、移动电子设备、一个或多个数据处理模块和一个或多个扫地机器人，无线信号发射组包含多个无线信号发射源，移动电子设备和扫地机器人接收来自无线信号发射组的信号，将信号转换为距离信息，并将距离信息传输给数据处理模块，数据处理模块基于这些距离信息计算出移动电子设备和扫地机器人的位置，并基于扫地机器人的位置派遣扫地机器人前往基于移动电子设备的位置确定的清扫区域进行清扫。
无线信号发射组可包含例如两个、三个、四个、五个、六个、七个、八个或更多个无线信号发射源，这些无线信号发射源可位于室内的不同位置，所发射的无线信号能够覆盖整个室内空间。在一个优选的实施方式中，无线信号发射组包含三个或四个无线信号发射源。
无线信号发射源可发射任意无线信号，所发射信号的示例包括但不限于：蓝牙信号、WIFI信号、ZigBee信号、红外信号、超声波信号、超宽带(UWB)信号等，优选UWB信号。
移动电子设备包括但不限于：手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、遥控器等。移动电子设备可包含操作界面。在一个优选的实施方式中，移动电子设备是手机，操作界面是手机APP。
移动电子设备与智能充电桩、扫地机器人与智能充电桩之间的信号传输方式包括但不限于：蓝牙、WIFI、ZigBee、红外、超声波、UWB等，优选的信号传输方式是WIFI。
可通过本领域已知的任何方法将从无线信号发射源处接收到的信号转换为距离信息，上述方法包括但不限于：飞行时间算法(ToF)、到达角度算法(AoA)、到达时间差算法(TDOA)和接收信号强度算法(RSS)。
数据处理模块可基于距离信息，通过本领域已知的任意定位方法计算移动电子设备和扫地机器人的位置。例如，数据处理模块可通过三角测量法确定移动电子设备和扫地机器人的位置，此时移动电子设备和扫地机器人的位置可以智能充电桩或任意无线发射源为基准，以角度和距离表达。
数据处理模块可位于任何设备内，例如集成在扫地机器人、移动电子设备或智能充电桩内。数据处理模块也可位于云端。
机器人可以本领域已知的任意方式自主规划前往清扫区域进行清扫，或由用户按照实时室内布局，规划多个不同的目的地，通过人为干预使机器人以最优路径移动。
清扫区域可以是基于移动电子设备的位置确定的任何的形状和范围。例如，清扫区域可以是以移动电子设备的位置为中心的圆形区域，该区域的半径可以是例如0.1-10米，例如0.5-5米，优选1米；例如，清扫区域可以是不同边长的矩形区域；用户可通过移动电子设备来任意地设定清扫区域的形状和范围。对于不同的移动电子设备的位置，可以设定不同的清扫区域的形状和范围。
在一个实施方式中，清扫区域是基于一个移动电子设备的位置确定的。
在另一个实施方式中，清扫区域是基于多个移动电子设备的位置确定的，此时智能充电桩可根据所有位置信息生成清扫任务路径并发送至机器人，机器人按此路径进行清扫。
在另一个实施方式中，清扫区域是基于移动电子设备的位置的连续移动轨迹确定的，此时移动电子设备持续发出带有移动电子设备的位置的无线信号，机器人可以延迟或保持某一距离的规则，根据接收到的这些无线信号形成连续的移动轨迹，在移动过程中对沿路的地面进行预设幅度的清扫。该距离可以是例如0.1-5米，例如0.5-2米，优选1米。例如，机器人以S型左前右前某角度移动。此过程无需依赖地图，可以人为规划路线或主动干预以避开固定或活动的障碍物，例如人手持电子设备在规划路线时主动绕开已知障碍物形成绕开障碍物的路径，或者搬开路径上可能撞到的家具。当移动电子设备停止移动而依然发出无线信号时，机器人可以无线信号源为中心改变移动轨迹反复清扫当前区域，例如围绕无线信号源按一定的半径做绕圈移动。
在一个实施方式中，扫地机器人包含扫地机器人无线信号模块，其可用于接收来自无线信号发射组的信号并将距离信息传输给智能充电桩。
在一个实施方式中，本发明的机器人系统还可包括一个或多个智能充电桩，数据处理模块可位于智能重复着内，智能充电桩还可包含智能充电桩无线信号模块，其中智能充电桩无线信号模块可用于接收来自移动电子设备和扫地机器人的距离信息并向移动电子设备和扫地机器人传输信息。
在一个实施方式中，扫地机器人还可包含传感器和运动控制模块。传感器包括但不限于超声波传感器和激光传感器。在一个实施方式中，扫地机器人中的传感器将扫地机器人周围的障碍物信息发送至运动控制模块，调整扫地机器人的运动方位避开障碍物。
在一个实施方式中，本发明的机器人系统可包括多个机器人以形成机器人工作组，工作组内各机器人成员由各自的充电桩进行信息共享，自动分析移动电子设备和机器人发出的无线信号，来确定距离第一清扫区域最近的第一机器人，由该第一机器人前往第一清扫区域进行清扫。还可确定距离第二清扫区域最近的第二机器人，可由该第二机器人前往第二清扫区域进行清扫，与第一机器人同时或不同时执行任务。当机器人数量递增时，工作原理同上。
下文根据实施例进一步描述本发明。本领域技术人员应理解，以下实施例仅是示意性的，不构成对本发明的限制。
实施例1.具备定点扫地功能的人机智能合作机器人系统
整套系统包括：包含多个无线信号源的无线信号发射组、手机APP、智能充电桩、扫地机器人。其中智能充电桩中包含无线信号模块(WIFI)、数据信息处理模块等，扫地机器人中包含超声波传感器、激光传感器、无线信号模块、运动控制模块等。
室内放置多个固定位置无线信号源(如UWB等)作为参考点，操作界面如手机APP将会获得来自这些信号源的基于ToF计算所得距离信息，手机与智能充电桩通过WIFI模块连接，将距离信息通过WIFI反馈至智能充电桩数据信息处理模块。智能充电桩数据信息处理模块利用手机此时与各个信号源之间的距离信息基于三角测量法确定手机所在室内的位置。同样的方式，扫地机器人无线信号模块也读取对各个信号源的基于ToF计算所得距离数值，并传至智能充电桩数据信息处理模块，计算出机器人的室内位置。手机和机器人的位置以智能充电桩为基准，以角度和距离表达。当用户手持手机到达需要清扫地点，即可使用手机APP一键标记并设定清扫半径，智能充电桩同时获取此位置信息，派遣扫地机器人根据此位置信息到达清扫区域进行清扫。在前往指定位置的过程中，扫地机器人中的超声波传感器和激光传感器将机器人周围例如 1米内的障碍物信息传至运动控制模块，调整运动方位避开障碍物。当用户同时标记多个清扫地点时，充电桩数据信息处理模块将根据所有位置信息生成清扫任务路径，发送至扫地机器人运动控制模块，按此路径逐个地点进行清扫。
实施例2.具备跟踪扫地功能的人机智能合作机器人系统
整套系统包括：包含多个无线信号源的无线信号发射组、手机APP、智能充电桩、扫地机器人。其中智能充电桩中包含无线信号模块(WIFI)、数据信息处理模块等，扫地机器人中包含超声波传感器、激光传感器、无线信号模块、运动控制模块等。
室内放置多个固定位置无线信号源(如UWB等)作为参考点，操作界面如手机APP将会获得来自这些信号源的基于ToF计算所得距离信息，手机与智能充电桩通过WIFI模块连接，将距离信息通过WIFI反馈至智能充电桩数据信息处理模块。智能充电桩数据信息处理模块利用手机此时与各个信号源之间的距离信息基于三角测量法确定手机所在室内的位置。同样的方式，扫地机器人无线信号模块也读取对各个信号源的基于ToF计算所得距离数值，并传至智能充电桩数据信息处理模块，计算出机器人的室内位置。。手机和机器人的位置以智能充电桩为基准，以角度和距离表达。用户使用手机APP设定跟随距离(例如1米)，机器人运动控制模块根据智能充电桩传来的实时位置信息(机器人位置和手机位置)，调整运动状态，保持自身位置与手机位置在设定的范围内跟踪，在移动过程中以预设的幅度沿路实现跟踪清扫。同时机器人搭载的超声波传感器和激光传感器传输周围障碍物信息至机器人控制模块，调整跟踪过程中的运动状态和路径。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种机器人系统，所述机器人系统包括无线信号发射组、移动电子设备、一个或多个数据处理模块和一个或多个扫地机器人，所述无线信号发射组包含多个无线信号发射源，所述移动电子设备和所述扫地机器人接收来自所述无线信号发射组的信号，将所述信号转换为距离信息，并将所述距离信息传输给所述数据处理模块，所述数据处理模块基于所述距离信息计算出所述移动电子设备和所述扫地机器人的位置，并基于所述扫地机器人的位置派遣所述扫地机器人前往基于所述移动电子设备的位置确定的清扫区域进行清扫。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的机器人系统，所述清扫区域是基于一个所述移动电子设备的位置确定的。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的机器人系统，所述清扫区域是基于多个所述移动电子设备的位置确定的。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的机器人系统，所述清扫区域是基于所述移动电子设备的位置的连续移动轨迹确定的。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的机器人系统，所述扫地机器人包含扫地机器人无线信号模块，所述扫地机器人无线信号模块可用于接收来自所述无线信号发射组的信号并将所述距离信息传输给所述智能充电桩。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的机器人系统，所述机器人系统还可包括一个或多个智能充电桩，所述数据处理模块可位于所述智能充电桩内，所述智能充电桩还可包含智能充电桩无线信号模块，其中所述智能充电桩无线信号模块可用于接收来自所述移动电子设备和所述扫地机器人的所述距离信息并向所述移动电子设备和所述扫地机器人传输信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的机器人系统，所述扫地机器人还可包含传感器和运动控制模块，所述传感器将所述扫地机器人周围的障碍物信息发送至所述运动控制模块，调整所述扫地机器人的运动方位避开障碍物。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的机器人系统，所述传感器包括超声波传感器和激光传感器。
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