WO2018219123A1 - Appareil et procédé d'immersion dans l'huile de type mobile destinés à des fibres herbacées biologiquement raffinées - Google Patents

Appareil et procédé d'immersion dans l'huile de type mobile destinés à des fibres herbacées biologiquement raffinées Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219123A1
WO2018219123A1 PCT/CN2018/086420 CN2018086420W WO2018219123A1 WO 2018219123 A1 WO2018219123 A1 WO 2018219123A1 CN 2018086420 W CN2018086420 W CN 2018086420W WO 2018219123 A1 WO2018219123 A1 WO 2018219123A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
bio
herbal
refining
herbal fiber
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PCT/CN2018/086420
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘正初
苏维利
李云峰
Original Assignee
大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018219123A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219123A1/fr

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
    • D06B23/18—Sealing arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B9/00—Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/02—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fibres, slivers or rovings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of hemp fiber production. Specifically, it is a bio-refined herbal fiber sports type oil-staining equipment and method.
  • Herb fiber has a long history of application.
  • the process of extracting from herbal fiber raw materials has always been carried out by natural flora under natural conditions.
  • the traditional process has a large amount of water surface (the contradiction between the competition with the aquaculture industry in recent decades has become increasingly prominent), and it takes a long time, resulting in extremely unstable product quality.
  • a modern hemp fiber biological degumming production process is formed, which generally includes pretreatment, inoculation, fermentation, inactivation, washing, oiling and drying, for example, cleaning the hemp fiber.
  • the oil-repellent treatment is generally carried out by manually removing the excess water from the hemp fiber by a centrifugal dewatering machine and shaking it with a shaker machine, then loading the hemp fiber into the cage and immersing it in an oil bath at 50-90 ° C for 2.0 h. Left and right, then use the centrifugal dehydrator to remove excess oil and shake off. This method is not only inefficient, but also labor intensive.
  • the technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing oil-staining method, such as high labor intensity and efficiency, and to provide a bio-refined herbal fiber sports-type oil-staining device.
  • the bio-refining herbal fiber sports oil-staining device of the invention comprises:
  • An input device for receiving bio-refined herbal fibers for receiving bio-refined herbal fibers
  • a moisture drying device comprising a frame and an active pressure roller and a driven pressure roller disposed on the frame, the moisture drying device receiving and squeezing the herbal fiber sent by the input device;
  • a conveying device receiving the herb fiber outputted by the moisture drying device
  • each set of horizontal conveying devices comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and The hollow belt of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the conveying direction of the adjacent hollow conveyor belt is opposite, and the input end of the hollow conveyor belt located below protrudes above the adjacent direction in a direction opposite to the conveying direction thereof
  • the herbal fiber spray oil located on the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices in the upper direction of the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices;
  • a housing that is closed, enclosing at least a plurality of sets of horizontal conveyors and fuel injection devices in their enclosed space.
  • the bio-refined herbal fiber sports oil slick apparatus further comprises a sump that collects oil falling from the plurality of sets of horizontal conveyors below the plurality of sets of horizontal conveyors.
  • the bio-refined herbal fiber sports oil slick apparatus further comprises a second fuel injection device for injecting oil to the herbal fibers on the conveyor.
  • the fuel injection device and/or the second fuel injection device are in communication with the oil collection tank through an oil delivery pipe and can transport oil in the oil collection tank to the fuel injection device and/or the second fuel injection through an oil delivery pump. Inside the device.
  • the oil sump is provided with a mechanical raking device for swaying the herb fiber movement which is conveyed at the lowermost horizontal conveying device and automatically falls into the sump and is immersed in the oil.
  • the moving device includes a rotating wheel or a rotating roller and a tilting tooth disposed along a circumference of the rotating wheel or the rotating roller.
  • the bio-refined herbal fiber sports oil-sowing device further comprises an oil recovery device in communication with the oil collection tank.
  • the conveying device comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a hollow conveyor belt cooperating with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the conveying device extending obliquely upward from the output end of the moisture drying device to the plurality of groups Above the input of the horizontal conveyor.
  • the bio-refining herbal fiber sports oil-sowing equipment further comprises an oil-water rolling device for receiving and extruding the herbal fiber sent by the mechanical raking device, the oil-water driers comprising a frame and Active pressure roller and driven pressure roller disposed on the frame.
  • the axis of the active pressing roller of the moisture drying device and/or the oil-water rolling device and the axis of the driven roller are at an angle of less than 90 degrees with respect to the horizontal line and are inclined toward the input end.
  • the output of the moisture drying device and/or the oil water rolling device is higher than its input.
  • the moisture driers and/or the oil-water driers further comprise a spring, one end of the spring being fixed to the other end of the frame and the shaft of the driven roller, and the driven roller A pre-tensioning force is applied to the active pressure roller along a line connecting the axis of the active pressure roller and the axis of the driven pressure roller.
  • the invention also provides a bio-refining herbal fiber sports oil-staining method, which uses the bio-refining herbal fiber sports-type oil-staining equipment as described above to apply oil to the bio-refining herbal fiber.
  • bio-refining herbal fiber sports type oil-sucking equipment and method of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the hydrated herbal fiber is squeezed when passing through the moisture-drying device to cause a large amount of free water inside the fiber to flow out, thereby greatly reducing the moisture of the herbal fiber.
  • the herbal fibers are repeatedly sprayed by the fuel injection device during transportation, and sufficient oil can be applied.
  • the bio-refined herbal fiber sports oil-staining equipment also includes a collecting tank for collecting oil and herbal fibers falling from a plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices under a plurality of horizontal conveying devices, which can prevent oil waste and prevent oil. Liquid pollutes the environment. At the same time, the herb fiber falls in the oil collecting tank and is soaked in the oil collecting tank to more fully contact the oil.
  • the fuel injection device and/or the second fuel injection device are connected to the oil collection tank through the oil pipeline and transport the oil in the oil collection tank to the fuel injection device and/or the second fuel injection device through the oil delivery pump.
  • the herb fiber is squeezed by the oil-water rolling device to squeeze out excess oil and water, and the remaining oil is evenly coated on the herb fiber to form a grease film to moisturize and protect the herb fiber.
  • the line between the axial center of the active pressure roller and the axial center of the driven pressure roller of the water rolling device and/or the oil water rolling device is inclined with respect to the vertical surface and the water rolling device and/or the oil water rolling device
  • the output is higher than its input. The water and oil thus extruded will flow to the input end, preventing the water and oil from flowing to the herb fiber at the output end, thereby increasing the moisture content and oil content of the herb fiber at the output end.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a bio-refining herbal fiber sports type oil-sucking apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bio-refining herbal fiber sports type oil-staining equipment of the invention can be used for various hemp fibers and other fibers such as cotton, straw, and the like, such as cotton, straw, and various biological refining treatments (pretreatment, inoculation, fermentation, extinction) After the living and water treatment, the bio-refining herbal fiber is subjected to oil smearing.
  • the oil used for the slick oil is an emulsified oil.
  • the bio-refining herbal fiber sports type oil-sucking apparatus comprises: an input device 1, a moisture drying device 2, a conveying device 3, a plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices 4, a fuel injection device 5 and a casing ( Not shown in the drawings, in the present embodiment, it can be understood as a housing of a transparent material.
  • the housing is closed, at least a plurality of sets of horizontal conveying device 4 and fuel injection device 5 are enclosed in the enclosed space.
  • the moisture drying device 2 and the conveying device 3 are also in the casing to prevent water. And the oil splashes around.
  • the housing is further provided with a detector 9 for detecting process parameters such as temperature and humidity in the housing.
  • the input device 1 receives the hydrotreated bio-refined herbal fiber, including a driving wheel 11, a driven wheel 12, and an input belt 13 that cooperates with the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12. Since the freshly hydrated herbal fiber has more moisture, the input belt 12 is preferably a hollow conveyor belt to facilitate the outflow of water from the herbal fibers during transport.
  • the moisture rolling device 2 includes a frame 21 and an active pressing roller 22 and a driven pressing roller 23 provided on the frame 21, and the moisture drying device 2 receives and squeezes the herb delivered from the input device 1. fiber. When the herbal fibers pass between the active press roller 22 and the driven roller 23, they are squeezed to allow a large amount of free water to flow out.
  • the conveying device 3 receives the herbal fibers output from the moisture drying device 2 and conveys the herbal fibers to the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices 4.
  • the conveying device 3 comprises a driving wheel 31, a driven wheel 32 and a hollow conveyor belt 33 cooperating with the driving wheel 31 and the driven wheel 32, the conveying device 3 from the moisture drying device 2
  • the output end extends obliquely upwards above the input of the plurality of sets of horizontal conveyors 4.
  • the hollow transport 33 facilitates the leaching of water from the herbal fibers, further reducing the moisture in the herbal fibers.
  • the plurality of sets of horizontal conveyors 4 are arranged one above the other, and the input of the uppermost horizontal conveyor receives the herbal fibers output from the output of the conveyor 3.
  • Each set of horizontal conveyors 4 includes a drive wheel 41, a driven wheel 42 and a hollow conveyor belt 43 that cooperates with the drive wheel 41 and the driven wheel 42 in the opposite direction of transport of the hollow conveyor belt.
  • the input end of the hollow conveyor belt located below protrudes from the output of the adjacent upper hollow conveyor belt in a direction opposite to its conveying direction to receive the herbal fibers falling from the output end of the adjacent upper hollow conveyor belt. This structure allows the herbal fibers to reciprocate over a small footprint.
  • the fuel injection device 5 is located at the upper side of the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices 4 to the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices, and in the present embodiment, the fuel injection device 5 comprises an extension parallel to the horizontal conveying device.
  • the hydrated herbal fiber is subjected to extrusion when passing through the moisture-drying device to cause a large amount of free water inside the fiber to flow out, thereby greatly reducing the moisture of the herb fiber.
  • the herbal fibers are repeatedly sprayed by the fuel injection device during transportation, and sufficient oil can be applied.
  • the bio-refining herbal fiber sports oil-picking device further comprises a collection tank for collecting oil and herbal fibers falling from the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices 4 below the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices 4.
  • the bio-refined herbal fiber sports oil slick apparatus further includes a second fuel injection device 7 that ejects oil to the herbal fibers on the conveyor.
  • the second fuel injection device 7 includes a plurality of rows of nozzles arranged in parallel with the direction in which the conveyors extend, each row including a plurality of nozzles 71.
  • the oil collecting pool 6 is located below the plurality of sets of the horizontal conveying device 4 and the conveying device 3, and collects the oil dropped from the horizontal conveying device 4 and the conveying device 3, thereby preventing the oil. Liquid waste prevents oil from polluting the environment. At the same time, the herb fiber falls in the oil collecting tank 6, and is immersed in the oil collecting pool 6, so as to be more fully in contact with the oil.
  • the fuel injection device 5 and/or the second fuel injection device 7 are in communication with the oil collection tank through an oil delivery pipe (not shown) and are described by an oil pump (not shown).
  • the oil in the oil collection tank 6 is delivered to the fuel injection device 5 and/or the second fuel injection device 7.
  • the fuel injection device 5 is in communication with the oil collection tank.
  • the oil collecting tank 6 is provided with mechanical turbulence of the movement of the herbal fiber which can be conveyed by the horizontal conveying device located at the bottom and automatically falls into the sump and immersed in the emulsified oil.
  • the device 61, the mechanical raking device 61 includes a rotating wheel 611 or a rotating roller and a raking tooth 612 disposed along the circumference of the rotating wheel 611 or the rotating roller.
  • the bio-refining herbal fiber sports oil-sucking device further includes an oil recovery device 62 connected to the oil collection tank 6, and after the oil is applied for a certain period of time, the oil in the oil collection tank 6 passes through the oil.
  • the recovery device 62 is reused to prevent direct discharge of oil from wasting oil and pollute the environment.
  • the bio-refining herbal fiber sports oil-sucking device further includes an oil-water rolling device 8 that receives and extrudes the herbal fiber sent from the mechanical raking device 61, and the oil-water driers 8 includes a frame 81. And a driving roller and a driven roller provided on the frame 81.
  • the herb fiber is squeezed by the oil-water-drying device 8, and the excess oil and water are squeezed out, and the remaining oil is evenly coated on the herb fiber to form a grease film to moisturize and protect the herb fiber.
  • the axis of the active rolling roller (22 or 82) of the moisture drying device 2 and/or the oil-water drying device 8 and the axis of the driven roller (23 or 83) are connected and horizontally
  • the angle formed is less than 90 degrees and is inclined towards the input end and the output of the moisture-drying device 2 and/or the oil-water driers 8 is higher than its input.
  • the water and oil thus extruded will flow to the input end, preventing the water and oil from flowing to the herb fiber at the output end, thereby increasing the moisture content and oil content of the herb fiber at the output end.
  • the output ends of the moisture drying device 2 and the oil water rolling device 8 are both higher than the input end.
  • the moisture drying device 2 and/or the oil water drying device 8 each include a spring (24, 84), one end of which is fixed to the frame (21, 81). One end is abutted against the shaft of the driven pressure roller (23 or 83), and the driven pressure (23, 83) roller is applied with a line along the axis of the active pressure roller and the axis of the driven pressure roller. A preload force toward the active pressure roller.
  • the extrusion of the herbal fiber by the driven roller can be automatically adjusted according to the thickness of the herbal fiber to prevent damage to the herbal fiber caused by excessive pressure.
  • the invention also provides a bio-refining herbal fiber sports oil-staining method, which uses the bio-refining herbal fiber sports-type oil-staining equipment as described above to apply oil to the bio-refining herbal fiber.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil et un procédé d'immersion dans l'huile de type mobile destinés à des fibres herbacées biologiquement raffinées. L'appareil comprend : un dispositif d'entrée (1), qui reçoit des fibres herbacées biologiquement raffinées ; un dispositif de séchage par compression (2), qui reçoit et presse les fibres herbacées distribuées par le dispositif d'entrée ; un dispositif de transport (3), qui reçoit les fibres herbacées distribuées par le dispositif de séchage par compression (2) ; de multiples dispositifs de transport horizontaux (4), une extrémité entrée du dispositif de transport horizontal supérieur (4) recevant les fibres herbacées fournies par une extrémité sortie du dispositif de transport (3), des bandes transporteuses à évidements (43) de dispositifs de transport horizontaux adjacents (4) sont opposées dans la direction de transport, et une extrémité entrée d'une courroie transporteuse à évidements (43) située au-dessous recevant les fibres herbacées tombant d'une extrémité sortie d'une courroie transporteuse à évidements adjacente (43) située au-dessus ; et un dispositif de pulvérisation d'huile (5), qui est situé au-dessus des multiples dispositifs de transport horizontaux (4) et pulvérise de l'huile sur les fibres herbacées sur les multiples dispositifs de transport horizontaux (4). L'appareil et le procédé d'immersion d'huile de type mobile destinés à des fibres herbacées biologiquement raffinées surmontent les inconvénients d'un apport de main d'œuvre élevé et du peu d'efficacité d'une approche d'immersion d'huile existante.
PCT/CN2018/086420 2017-05-31 2018-05-11 Appareil et procédé d'immersion dans l'huile de type mobile destinés à des fibres herbacées biologiquement raffinées WO2018219123A1 (fr)

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CN201710397764.2A CN107130383B (zh) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 一种生物精制草本纤维运动式渍油设备及方法
CN201710397764.2 2017-05-31

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110592847A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 魏兰 一种纺织用往复式纺织线材浸油设备

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107130383B (zh) * 2017-05-31 2023-08-22 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种生物精制草本纤维运动式渍油设备及方法

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JP2001190994A (ja) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-17 Uenoyama Kiko Co Ltd ウエブ処理装置
CN101824658A (zh) * 2010-01-22 2010-09-08 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种麻类韧皮纤维的加工工艺
CN202072827U (zh) * 2011-03-24 2011-12-14 邵阳纺织机械有限责任公司 层叠式预氧化机
CN104562217A (zh) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-29 王学钢 一种大麻打成麻纤维加工系统
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110592847A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 魏兰 一种纺织用往复式纺织线材浸油设备
CN110592847B (zh) * 2019-09-25 2022-11-25 魏兰 一种纺织用往复式纺织线材浸油设备

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