WO2018181745A1 - 塗色特定装置、塗色特定方法、塗色特定プログラム、及び塗色特定プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体 - Google Patents
塗色特定装置、塗色特定方法、塗色特定プログラム、及び塗色特定プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018181745A1 WO2018181745A1 PCT/JP2018/013319 JP2018013319W WO2018181745A1 WO 2018181745 A1 WO2018181745 A1 WO 2018181745A1 JP 2018013319 W JP2018013319 W JP 2018013319W WO 2018181745 A1 WO2018181745 A1 WO 2018181745A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- color
- paint
- paint color
- texture information
- information
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 298
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0264—Electrical interface; User interface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/027—Control of working procedures of a spectrometer; Failure detection; Bandwidth calculation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
- G01J3/504—Goniometric colour measurements, for example measurements of metallic or flake based paints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/90—Determination of colour characteristics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10024—Color image
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
- G06T2207/20092—Interactive image processing based on input by user
- G06T2207/20104—Interactive definition of region of interest [ROI]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paint color specifying device, a paint color specifying method, a paint color specifying program, and a computer readable medium including a paint color specifying program.
- the solid paint color with a small change in light intensity flip-flop value: hereinafter referred to as “FF value”
- FF value flip-flop value
- the paint color may be examined by a printed color sample book or the like.
- pearl coating color or metallic coating color having a large FF value there are cases where several types of coating samples (coating plates) coated with an actual paint are prepared on a metal plate and the coating color is examined.
- the paint manufacturer may be notified of the desired paint color texture using, for example, an image photograph such as a landscape photograph or a still life photograph.
- an image photograph such as a landscape photograph or a still life photograph.
- the texture of the paint color is transmitted by a color change according to a reflection angle with respect to incident light from a light source.
- a computer graphics image that matches the impression of a desired paint color is used as a method for specifying a paint color of an industrial product, particularly a metallic paint color having a high designability, from a digital image expressing the color texture presented by a customer.
- There has been proposed a method for specifying a paint color from a computer graphics image, which is characterized by searching for and selecting a paint color having color information similar to see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a paint color such as a metallic paint color
- a plurality of sampling points corresponding to the reflection angle and brightness (lightness) are specified, and the characteristics of the reflection angle and lightness based on the sampling points are calculated.
- the reflection angle and brightness are calculated as linear characteristics.
- the reflection angle and the brightness are calculated as characteristics of an approximate curve based on the sampling points.
- the approximate curve that approximates the sampling points in the digital image may not be able to accurately represent the color characteristics (color characteristic curve) of the paint color represented by the change in reflection angle and brightness when the number of samples is small. .
- the approximate curve of the sampling points may be deformed, and the color characteristics of the actual paint may be greatly different.
- an actual coating has a color characteristic represented by a curve having no peaks or valleys, in which the brightness always decreases as the reflection angle increases from the highlight portion to the shade portion.
- the present invention is a computer including a paint color specifying device, a paint color specifying method, a paint color specifying program, and a paint color specifying program capable of easily specifying a paint color desired by a customer from a digital image.
- An object is to provide a readable medium.
- the paint color specifying device of the present invention is capable of specifying a highlight portion and a shade portion of a digital image, and an image display unit that displays the digital image on a display device, and a specification
- a color information acquisition unit that acquires color information of the highlighted part and the shade part
- a texture information selection display unit that is displayed on the display device so that texture information of a paint color can be selected, and the selected texture
- a color characteristic calculation unit that calculates a color characteristic of the applied color
- a paint color specifying unit that specifies the paint color based on the calculated color characteristic.
- the color characteristic calculation unit is approximated to a curve in which the brightness always decreases with an increase in the reflection angle from the highlight portion to the shade portion. Calculate the color characteristics.
- the texture information selection display unit displays a text of shading feeling of paint color representing the change in lightness according to the reflection angle as the texture information.
- the color information acquisition unit acquires the color information by averaging a predetermined range including the designated highlight portion or shade portion.
- the paint color specifying device further includes a correction coefficient storage unit that stores a plurality of preset combinations in which the texture information and the correction coefficient correspond to each other, and the color characteristic calculation unit includes: The correction coefficient corresponding to the acquired texture information is selected from the stored combinations and used for the calculation of the color characteristics.
- the paint color specifying device further includes a sample characteristic storage unit that stores color characteristics of the paint samples that are measured in advance and painted with different paint colors. The coating color is specified based on a contrast between the calculated color characteristic and the calculated color characteristic.
- the paint color specifying unit specifies a paint color having an approximate color characteristic based on the contrast of the color characteristics.
- the paint color specifying device of the present invention further includes a paint color selection display unit that displays the specified paint color on the display device in a selectable manner.
- the paint color specifying device of the present invention further includes a hue change detection unit that detects a hue change of the acquired color information of the highlight portion and the color information of the shade portion.
- the paint color specifying method of the present invention includes an image display step for displaying the digital image on a display device so that a highlight portion and a shade portion of the digital image can be specified, and a specification
- a color information acquisition step for acquiring color information of the highlighted portion and the shade portion
- a texture information selection display step for displaying on the display device such that the texture information of the paint color can be selected, and the selected texture
- a texture information acquisition step for acquiring information, and based on the acquired color information, a correction coefficient corresponding to the acquired texture information is used to express the change in brightness of reflected light according to the reflection angle with respect to incident light.
- a color characteristic calculating step for calculating the color characteristic of the applied color
- a paint color specifying step for specifying the paint color based on the calculated color characteristic.
- the paint color specifying program of the present invention is capable of specifying a highlight portion and a shade portion of a digital image, and displaying the digital image on a display device.
- Color information acquisition processing for acquiring color information of the highlighted portion and the shade portion texture information selection display processing to be displayed on the display device so that texture information of paint color can be selected, and the selected texture
- the computer is caused to execute a color characteristic calculation process for calculating the color characteristic of the applied color and a paint color specifying process for specifying the paint color based on the calculated color characteristic.
- a computer-readable medium including a paint color specifying program is an image that causes a display device to display the digital image so that a highlight portion and a shade portion of the digital image can be specified.
- texture information selection display processing for displaying on the display device such that texture information of paint color can be selected;
- the reflected light according to the reflection angle with respect to the incident light is acquired based on the acquired texture information.
- a color characteristic calculation process for calculating the color characteristic of the paint color represented by the change in brightness and a paint color specifying process for specifying the paint color based on the calculated color characteristic are executed on a computer. Make.
- a computer-readable medium including a paint color specifying device, a paint color specifying method, a paint color specifying program, and a paint color specifying program capable of easily specifying a paint color desired by a customer from a digital image. Can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of a software configuration of a paint color specifying device according to the embodiment.
- a paint color specifying device 1 includes an image acquisition unit 11, an image display unit 12, a color information acquisition unit 13, a hue change detection unit 14, a texture information selection display unit 15, a texture information acquisition unit 16, and a correction coefficient storage unit. 17, a color characteristic calculation unit 18, a sample characteristic storage unit 19, a paint color specifying unit 20, a paint color selection display unit 21, a paint color information output unit 22, and a communication control unit 23.
- Each function of the paint color specifying device 1 is a functional module realized by a paint color specifying program (software) that controls the paint color specifying device 1.
- the paint color specifying program is provided, for example, from a server that provides the program or from a recording medium.
- the paint color specifying device 1 is a general-purpose device such as a desktop PC, a notebook PC, a tablet PC, a PDA, or a smartphone, or a dedicated device for executing a paint color specifying program.
- the paint color specifying device 1 operates by executing a program stored in a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), or an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), which is not shown, a CPU (Central Processing Unit). be able to. That is, the above functions of the paint color specifying device 1 can be realized by the CPU executing a paint color specifying program stored in the RAM or the like.
- the paint color specifying device 1 is connected to a scanner 31, an input device 32, a display device 33, and a printer 34.
- the functions of the scanner 31, the input device 32, the display device 33, and the printer 34 may be included as functions of the paint color specifying device 1.
- the paint color specifying device 1 is connected to the server 4 via the network 9.
- the scanner 31 reads an image printed on paper or film and generates a digital image.
- the input device 32 is a device for inputting data such as a keyboard, a mouse, a recording medium reading device, and a camera. In FIG. 1, the scanner 31 is illustrated separately from the input device 32.
- the display device 33 displays the display data output from the paint color specifying device 1.
- the display device 33 is, for example, a liquid crystal display. Note that the input device 32 and the display device 33 may be shared by using a device such as a touch panel.
- the printer 34 prints out paint preparation data relating to the specified paint color.
- the server 4 is communicably connected to the paint color specifying device 1 via the network 9.
- the server 4 provides programs and data to the paint color specifying device 1.
- the server 4 may store the color characteristics of the paint sample as stored in a sample characteristic storage unit described later and provide the color characteristics to the coating color specifying apparatus 1.
- the image acquisition unit 11 acquires a digital image.
- the digital image is, for example, image data obtained by digitizing a color photograph of a car, a landscape photograph, a still life photograph, an illustration, or the like.
- the image acquisition unit 11 acquires, for example, a digital image of a printed photograph that has been scanned and digitized by the scanner 31.
- the image acquisition unit 11 may acquire a digital image taken with a digital camera.
- the image acquisition unit 11 may acquire a digital image recorded on a recording medium read by the input device 32. Further, the image acquisition unit 11 may acquire a digital image from the server 4 connected via the network 9.
- the image acquisition unit 11 may store the acquired digital image in a storage device (not shown).
- the image display unit 12 generates image data for causing the display device 33 to display the digital image acquired by the image acquisition unit 11.
- the image display unit 12 displays a highlight portion and a shade portion of the displayed digital image so that they can be designated.
- the image display unit 12 displays the designation of the highlight part and the shade part, for example, so that the user of the paint color specifying device 1 can perform.
- the user designates the position of the digital image displayed on the display device 33 by moving the cursor with a mouse or a keyboard.
- the positions designated in the present embodiment are two places in the digital image, ie, a highlight portion and a shade portion.
- the regular reflection displacement is a position where the light source is reflected, and is a position where the brightness of the image is the highest.
- the highlight portion is a position close to the position of regular reflection, and in the present embodiment, a position where the reflection angle is assumed to be 15 ° is designated as the highlight portion.
- the shade portion is a position where the brightness of the reflected light is low, and in the present embodiment, a position where the reflection angle is supposed to be 75 ° is designated as the shade portion.
- the highlight part and the shade part designate different parts of a three-dimensional object painted in one color in the digital image. Specifically, there may be two or more objects in one digital image.
- the landscape is one object, and the car is also one object.
- a highlight portion and a shade portion of one object are designated.
- two or more paint colors are applied to an object (for example, an automobile)
- a highlight portion and a shade are changed from a portion where one of the two or more paint colors is applied. Part is specified.
- the image display unit 12 allows the user to specify a highlight portion and a shade portion for a program that analyzes a displayed digital image, for example, instead of specifying the highlight portion and the shade portion. Also good. For example, two points with different brightness within a predetermined color difference range may be selected from among the colors included in the digital image as the highlight portion and the shade portion.
- the color information acquisition unit 13 acquires color information of a highlight portion and a shade portion specified in the digital image displayed on the image display unit 12.
- the color information acquisition unit 13 acquires color information by averaging predetermined ranges including a specified highlight portion or shade portion. For example, when the position of the digital image displayed on the display device 33 is designated with a cross cursor, the color information acquisition unit 13 averages the color information of a rectangular area including the designated point. Since the color information is different for each pixel, the color information may differ greatly even if the designated position is slightly shifted.
- the color information acquisition unit 13 can average the color information in a predetermined range to reduce the variation of the color information depending on the acquisition position, and can correctly acquire the color information at a desired position. . Note that the color information acquisition unit 13 may display a rectangular or circular cursor on the display device 33 and average and acquire color information in a range surrounded by the cursor.
- the hue change detection unit 14 detects a hue change (color difference) between the color information of the highlight portion and the color information of the shade portion acquired by the color information acquisition unit 13.
- the highlight portion and the shade portion have the lightness of the reflected light having different reflection angles on the same painted surface as described above.
- the hue change detection unit 14 may determine that the user has made an incorrect position, and may display an error message that prompts the display device 33 to specify the position again.
- the texture information selection display section 15 displays the paint color texture information on the display device 33 so as to be selectable.
- the paint color texture is a word that expresses a paint color imaged by, for example, an automobile designer.
- the texture of the paint is, for example, “shadow”, “metal”, “transparency”, “depth”, “(three-dimensional)”, “saturation”, “nuance”, “solid”. , “Color sensation”, “smoothness”, “clean feeling” and the like. These texture terms may be able to more accurately represent an image of a color felt by humans than, for example, numerical values representing colors in a color space such as the L * a * b * color system.
- a parameter representing the texture is selected by exemplifying “shade feeling” representing the material feeling of the paint color.
- the shading can be generally expressed by highlight brightness (IV), face brightness (SV), and contrast between IV and SV (FF).
- the shading can be expressed by the magnitude of the FF.
- IV and SV are values that can be measured with a spectrophotometer.
- the spectrophotometer measures the spectral reflectance by measuring the intensity of reflected light from the painted surface with a photodiode, using monochromatic light every 10 nm in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm of the light source.
- a spectrophotometer measures the intensity
- IV68 and SV68 which are IV and SV measured by a spectrophotometer MA68 of X-Rite in the United States, and FF68 calculated from IV68 and SV68.
- the FF 68 is calculated according to Equation 1.
- IV68 is the brightness of the highlight with a reflection angle of 15 °, and is represented by Y15 which is a measured value of the Y value in the XYZ, Lab * color system.
- SV68 is the brightness of the face having a reflection angle of 45 °, and is represented by a measured value Y45. That is, Formula 1 is calculated by Formula 2 using the measured value of MA68.
- FF68 which is a parameter representing shading, increases as the difference between Y15 and Y45 increases, and decreases as the difference between Y15 and Y45 decreases.
- FF68 theoretically falls within the range of 0 ⁇ FF68 ⁇ 2.
- the shading becomes solid as FF 68 approaches 0, and becomes metallic as FF 68 approaches 2.
- the texture information selection display unit 15 displays the texture information representing the shading feeling with different numerical values of the FF 68 on the display device 33 so as to be selectable. The user can select any internode information from the displayed material information. Details of the texture information displayed by the texture information selection display unit 15 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the texture information acquisition unit acquires the texture information selected by the user.
- the texture information acquisition unit can acquire the selected texture information by detecting that the user has selected the texture information displayed on the display device 33 by the texture information selection display unit 15 with a mouse or the like.
- the correction coefficient storage unit 17 stores a plurality of preset combinations in which texture information and correction coefficients are associated with each other.
- the correction coefficient is a coefficient used when calculating color characteristics based on the color information of the highlight portion and the color information of the shade portion acquired by the color information acquisition unit 13.
- the correction coefficient can be calculated by preparing coating colors having different numerical values of the FF 68 in advance and measuring the spectral reflectance at each angle in the prepared coating colors with the spectrophotometer MA68. That is, the correction coefficient stored in the correction coefficient storage unit 17 can be calculated based on the paint color that actually exists.
- the correction coefficient may be calculated by measuring V68 (Y15) and SV68 (Y45). A specific calculation example of the correction coefficient stored in the correction coefficient storage unit 17 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the color characteristic calculation unit 18 uses a correction coefficient corresponding to the texture information acquired by the texture information acquisition unit 16 to reflect according to the reflection angle with respect to incident light.
- a color characteristic of the paint color expressed by a change in light brightness is calculated.
- the color information acquired by the color information acquisition unit 13 is color information of two positions of the highlight portion and the shade portion designated in the digital image. Specifically, the color information of the highlight portion is the brightness corresponding to Y15. Further, the color information of the shade portion is the brightness corresponding to Y75.
- the color characteristic calculation unit 18 calculates the color characteristic by calculating the brightness of Y25, Y45, and Y110 based on the values of Y15 and Y75 acquired by the color information acquisition unit 13.
- the color characteristic calculation unit 18 reads out the correction coefficient corresponding to the texture information acquired by the texture information acquisition unit 16 from the correction coefficient storage unit 17 and applies it to the values of Y15 and Y75, so that Y25, Y45, and The brightness of Y110 is calculated.
- a specific calculation example of the color characteristic will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the sample characteristic storage unit 19 stores color characteristics of paint samples that have been measured in advance and painted with different paint colors.
- the painted sample is, for example, a sample obtained by painting an actual paint on a coated plate.
- the coating plate is prepared by applying a blended colored paint and then applying a clear paint thereon and drying it.
- the color characteristics of the painted sample can be measured with a spectrophotometer.
- the color characteristic stored in the sample characteristic storage unit 19 is used for comparison with the color characteristic calculated by the color characteristic calculation unit 18. Therefore, the color characteristics stored in the sample characteristic storage unit 19 include at least a parameter to be compared with the color characteristics calculated by the color characteristic calculation unit 18 in the measurement data measured by the spectrophotometer. Good.
- the sample characteristic storage unit 19 stores a numerical value obtained by converting a numerical value measured by the spectrophotometer into L * a * b * in the representative color.
- the paint color specifying unit 20 specifies the paint color based on the color characteristic calculated by the color characteristic calculating unit 18. For example, the paint color specifying unit 20 calculates the color difference between the representative color calculated by the color characteristic calculating unit 18 and the representative color stored in the sample characteristic storage unit 19 and specifies the paint color that minimizes the color difference. As described above, the color difference can be calculated based on the color difference in the L * a * b * color system.
- the paint color specifying unit 20 may specify a plurality of peripheral paint colors that are close to the paint color together with the paint color having the smallest color difference.
- the paint color selection display unit 21 displays the paint color specified by the paint color specification unit 20 on the display device 33 so as to be selectable.
- the paint color selection display unit 21 displays the specified plurality of paint colors. It is displayed on the device 33.
- the user can widen the design color by broadening the image of the paint color.
- the user can select one or a plurality of paint colors close to the image corresponding to his / her paint color from the displayed paint colors with a mouse or the like.
- the paint color selection display unit 21 displays a color difference from the paint color with the smallest color difference or a peripheral color with an FF value separated, and an image for the paint color has been determined.
- a color difference from the paint color with the smallest color difference or a peripheral color having a close FF value may be displayed.
- the paint color information output unit 22 outputs information related to the paint color selected by the paint color selection display unit 21.
- the information on the paint color includes, for example, paint color preparation data, color characteristics of the paint color (such as a graph of brightness change with respect to the reflection angle), conditions when the paint color is specified, and the like.
- the paint color information output unit 22 outputs information about the paint color to, for example, a display device 33, a printer 34, a recording medium (not shown), a measuring instrument for measuring paint, and the like.
- the paint color information output unit 22 may store information on the selected paint color in the paint color specifying device 1.
- the communication control unit 23 controls communication via the network 9.
- the communication control unit 23 controls communication with the server 4 via, for example, the network 9.
- the functions of the unit 17, the color characteristic calculation unit 18, the sample characteristic storage unit 19, the paint color specifying unit 20, the paint color selection display unit 21, the paint color information output unit 22, and the communication control unit 23 are realized by software Explained.
- one or more of the above functions may be realized by hardware.
- Each of the above functions may be implemented by dividing one function into a plurality of functions. Further, each of the above functions may be implemented by integrating two or more functions into one function.
- FIG. 1 a system having two devices, i.e., the paint color specifying device 1 and the server 4, is illustrated.
- the paint color specifying device 1 is realized in other devices such as the server 4. Also good. That is, the paint color specifying device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is an aspect of the device configuration, and the configuration of the paint color specifying device 1 is not limited.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the paint color specifying device according to the embodiment.
- the operation of the paint color specifying device 1 shown in the flowchart can be realized by executing the above-described paint color specifying program. In the following description, it is assumed that the subject of the operation is the paint color specifying device 1.
- the paint color specifying device 1 determines whether or not a digital image has been acquired (step S11). The determination as to whether or not a digital image has been acquired can be made based on whether or not the image acquisition unit 11 has acquired scan data from the scanner 31, for example. If it is determined that a digital image has not been acquired (step S11: NO), the paint color specifying apparatus 1 repeats the process of step S11 and waits for acquisition of the digital image.
- the paint color specifying device 1 displays the acquired digital image on, for example, the display device 33, and displays a highlight portion and a shade portion in the same color.
- the operator of the paint color specifying device 1 can specify (step S12).
- a plurality of digital images may be displayed.
- a digital image is a photograph of a painted car, a landscape photograph representing an image of painting, or the like. In particular, by using a photograph of a painted automobile, it is possible to specify the paint applied to the photographed automobile.
- the paint color specifying apparatus 1 determines whether or not the designation of the highlight part and the shade part by the operator has been completed (step S13). Whether or not the designation of the highlight portion and the shade portion has been completed is determined by, for example, specifying the two positions of the highlight portion and the shade portion using the mouse or the like within the range of the digital image displayed on the display device 33. It can be judged by whether or not (clicked or not).
- step S13: NO the paint color specifying device 1 repeats the process of step S13 and waits for the completion of the specification of the two positions.
- the paint color specifying device 1 acquires the color information of the highlight part and the shade part.
- the highlight portion color information includes a lightness value corresponding to Y15
- the shade portion color information includes a lightness value corresponding to Y75.
- the acquired color information is converted into L * a * b * in order to calculate a color difference.
- the paint color specifying device 1 calculates the color difference between the highlight part and the shade part, and determines whether the color difference is within a predetermined range (step S15). Whether or not the color difference is within a predetermined range can be determined by comparing L * a * b * of the highlight portion and the shade portion. When the color difference is not within the predetermined range, for example, when an object painted with a different color is specified, or when an inappropriate part is specified as the highlight part or shade part, the highlight part and the shade part It can be assumed that the specification is wrong.
- step S15 NO
- the paint color specifying device 1 returns to the process of step S13 and enables the highlight portion and the shade portion to be designated again. Note that the process of step S15 is an arbitrary process, and the process of the next step may be executed without checking for a designation error.
- step S15 when it is determined that the color difference is within the predetermined range (step S15: YES), the paint color specifying device 1 displays the texture information in a selectable manner (step S16).
- the texture information in a selectable manner.
- step S17 the paint color specifying device 1 determines whether the selection of the texture information is completed. Whether or not the selection of the texture information has been completed can be determined, for example, by whether or not the user has selected the texture information displayed on the display device 33 with a mouse or the like. When it is determined that the selection of the texture information has not been completed (step S17: NO), the paint color specifying apparatus 1 repeats the process of step S17 and waits for the completion of the selection of the texture information.
- step S17 when it is determined that the selection of the texture information has been completed (step S17: YES), the paint color specifying device 1 acquires the selected texture information (step S18).
- the paint color specifying device 1 selects a correction coefficient based on the selected texture information (step S19).
- the correction coefficient is prepared in advance corresponding to the texture information.
- the correction coefficient is stored in advance in the correction coefficient storage unit 17 so that it can be read out in association with the texture information.
- the paint color specifying device 1 calculates a color characteristic (step S20).
- the color characteristics are calculated by calculating Y25, Y45, and Y110 by applying the selected correction coefficient to the color information (Y15) of the highlight portion and the color information (Y75) of the shade portion. This can be done by calculating the color characteristics represented by Y15 to Y110.
- the paint color specifying device 1 specifies the paint color based on the calculated color characteristics (step S21).
- the paint color for example, the color difference between the calculated color characteristic and the color characteristic of the paint sample stored in advance in the sample characteristic storage unit 19 is calculated, and the paint color having the smallest color difference and the paint color of the surrounding color are specified. This can be done.
- the calculation of the color difference is performed for one representative color of the paint color.
- the specification of the paint color in the present embodiment is performed in the process of color design that proposes the paint color imaged by the user.
- the computer uses the chromaticity value obtained from the photograph as in the repair of the paint of an automobile. There is no need to match the paint colors by toning. Therefore, there is no problem even if the paint color is specified only by obtaining the color difference between the representative colors of the paint colors, and it is desirable to specify a plurality of paint colors including peripheral colors and propose the selection of the paint color to the user.
- the paint color specifying device 1 displays the specified paint color in a selectable manner (step S22).
- the specified paint color may be displayed, for example, by arranging and displaying the display colors in order from the one with the smallest color difference on the display device 33.
- the paint color to be displayed may be displayed in a gradation with different brightness depending on the reflection angle. Note that the color of the paint color displayed on the display device 33 is influenced by the color space and display characteristics that can be displayed on the display device 33, and therefore, the color to be displayed is adjusted according to the display device 33. You may make it display from.
- the paint color specifying device 1 determines whether or not a paint color has been selected (step S23). Whether or not a paint color has been selected is determined, for example, by detecting whether or not one or a plurality of paint colors has been selected by the user from among a plurality of paint colors displayed on the display device 33. be able to. When it is determined that the paint color is not selected (step S23: NO), the paint color specifying device 1 repeats the process of step S23 and waits for the selection of the paint color.
- step S23 when it is determined that the paint color has been selected (step S23: YES), the paint color specifying device 1 outputs the paint color information of the selected paint color (step S24).
- the paint color specifying device 1 outputs information about the paint color to, for example, the display device 33 and the printer 34. After performing the process of step S24, the paint color specifying device 1 ends the process of the flowchart shown in the drawing.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a relationship between incident light and reflected angle of reflected light of the paint color specifying device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows a painted surface in which a metal flake pigment is included in the paint and a clear layer is provided.
- a paint containing a metal flake pigment generally has a strong shade (a large FF value).
- the reflection in the direction of 45 ° with respect to the vertical direction of the painted surface with respect to incident light is called specular reflection
- the reflected light of regular reflection is called regular reflection light.
- the reflection angle of the regular reflection light is 0 °.
- the reflection angle is an angle from the specular reflection light to the incident light direction, and reflection from the reflection angle of 0 ° to 40 ° is called “high-light”.
- the highlight measured with the spectrophotometer is reflected light with reflection angles of 15 ° and 25 °.
- a reflection having a reflection angle of 45 ° is referred to as a front.
- the reflection angle 45 ° coincides with the vertical direction of the painted surface.
- Reflection with a reflection angle of 45 ° to 135 ° is referred to as a shade.
- the shade measured by the spectrophotometer is reflected light with reflection angles of 75 ° and 110 °.
- the brightness of the reflected light decreases as the reflection angle increases in any paint color. That is, the change in brightness with respect to the reflection angle is a characteristic in which the brightness always decreases as the reflection angle increases.
- the reflection angle is the light reception angle.
- the light source of the spectrophotometer may use a wavelength in the infrared region or the ultraviolet region instead of using a wavelength in the visible region.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a correction coefficient calculation method used in the paint color specifying apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a paint color corresponding to the texture of the paint selected to calculate the correction coefficient used in the paint color specifying apparatus according to the embodiment.
- 6 and 7 are diagrams illustrating an example of a correction coefficient calculation method used in the paint color specifying apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation result of a correction coefficient used in the paint color specifying device according to the embodiment.
- the correction coefficient is calculated in advance as described above and stored in the correction coefficient storage unit 17. Therefore, the correction coefficient used in the paint color specifying device 1 may be calculated by the paint color specifying device 1 or may be calculated by another device. In the following description, the correction coefficient calculation subject is not specified.
- a plurality of paint colors having different FF values are selected (step S31).
- the FF value is calculated based on the difference between the brightness of the highlight and the brightness of the shade.
- a paint color with a large FF value has a strong shading feeling, and a paint color with a small FF value has a weak shading feeling.
- the paint color is selected in accordance with the wording representing the shadow feeling exemplified as the texture information. The selection of the paint color may be automatically selected from the samples stored in the sample characteristic storage unit 19 or may be manually selected by the user while checking the FF value.
- the selected paint color is shown in FIG. FIG. 5 has data items of “name”, “IV68”, “SV68”, and “FF68”.
- the “name” data item is texture information representing shading. The shading is expressed by, for example, seven types of words of “solid”, “weak_pearl”, “middle_pearl”, “strong_pearl”, “weak_metallic”, “middl_metallic”, and “strong_metallic”.
- the selected paint color has an IV68 value and an SV68 value shown in the figure, respectively, and FF68 is calculated by Equation 1 from the IV68 value and the SV68 value.
- the sample of the selected paint color is measured using a spectrophotometer (step S32).
- the brightness of the sample is measured for each reflection angle.
- Y value (brightness) is extracted from the measured value of the spectrophotometer (step S33).
- the Y value is used among the XYZ tristimulus values. This is because the Y value is known to increase or decrease in proportion to the shading.
- an X value or a Z value may be used instead of the Y value.
- the X value or Z value is also increased or decreased according to the reflection angle. The hue change due to the difference in reflection angle is small, and the shade portion has low saturation.
- the measurement result of the Y value extracted in the process of step S33 is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 has data items of “name”, “Y15”, “Y25”, “Y45”, “Y75”, and “Y110”. “Y15”, “Y25”, “Y45”, “Y75”, and “Y110” are five-angle measurement values measured by the spectrophotometer MA68.
- the wavelength used with a spectrophotometer is a wavelength for every 10 nm from 400 nm to 700 nm, for example, and the brightness in each wavelength is measured.
- the width of the Y value corresponding to the reflection angle is calculated (step S34).
- the width of the Y value is a difference in Y value depending on the reflection angle.
- FIG. 7 shows the calculated width of the Y value.
- FIG. 7 has data items of “name”, “r (Y15-Y75)”, “ar (Y15-Y25)”, “br (Y25-Y45)”, and “cr (Y45-Y75)”.
- r (Y15 ⁇ Y75) indicates the difference (width) between Y15 and Y75.
- ar (Y15 ⁇ Y25) is the difference between Y15 and Y25
- br (Y25 ⁇ Y45) is the difference between Y25 and Y45
- “cr (Y45 ⁇ Y75)” is the difference between Y45 and Y75. Showing the difference. That is, the data items shown in FIG. 7 are calculated based on the data shown in FIG.
- the width (difference) of the Y value is normalized (step S35).
- the normalization of the width of the Y value is a correction of the Y value at each reflection angle when the value of “r (Y15 ⁇ Y75)” is set to “1”.
- FIG. 8 shows the normalized width of the Y value shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows "name”, “FF68”, “r (Y15-Y75)”, “ar (Y15-Y25)”, “br (Y25-Y45)”, “cr (Y45-Y75)” and “d (Y110 / Y75) ".
- “r (Y15-Y75)” is “1” in each texture information, and the value of each data item is corrected in proportion thereto. As a result, the difference in the Y value in each texture information is normalized.
- the data item “d (Y110 / Y75)” indicates Y110 and Y75, that is, the magnitude of the brightness change in the shade portion.
- the normalized width of the Y value shown in FIG. 8 is stored as a correction coefficient in the correction coefficient storage unit 17, read by the color characteristic calculation unit 18, and used for calculation of the color characteristic.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of color characteristics calculated by the paint color specifying apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a graph illustrating an example of color characteristics calculated by the paint color specifying apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 includes data items of “measurement angle”, “value”, “calculation formula”, “input value”, “calculation value”, “calculation order”, and “actual value”.
- the data item of “measurement angle” is the measurement angle in the spectrophotometer and has the same meaning as the reflection angle.
- the “value” data items include items “Y15” to “Y110” of Y values with respect to the measurement angle.
- the data item of “calculation formula” includes a calculation formula for calculating the other three angles from the highlight portion (Y15) and shade portion (Y75) designated from the digital image.
- Y25 is calculated by Equation 3.
- Y25 Y45 + (Y15 ⁇ Y75) ⁇ br (Formula 3)
- Y45 Y75 + (Y15 ⁇ Y75) ⁇ cr (Formula 4)
- Y110 Y75 ⁇ d (Formula 5)
- Y15 and Y75 are numerical values specified from the digital image, and thus are known values.
- Y110 is calculated from the known Y75.
- ar, br, and d are the correction coefficients “ar (Y15-Y25)”, “br (Y25-Y45)”, and “d (Y110 / Y75)” described in FIG.
- Y45 is calculated when Y110 is calculated, and Y25 is calculated when Y45 is calculated.
- the “calculation order” data item indicates the calculation order of these Y values.
- the “actual value” is a measurement value obtained by measuring the paint, which is the original data of the digital image, with a spectrophotometer, and is shown for comparison with Y25, Y45, and Y110 obtained from Y15 and Y75 and the correction coefficient. Show.
- the calculated Y value is substantially the same as the measured Y value, which indicates that the calculation of the color characteristics in this embodiment is accurate. That is, for example, it is possible to specify the paint color of a car using a digital image obtained by photographing an actual car.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the transition of the Y value according to the light receiving angle described with reference to FIG.
- this embodiment by specifying two points (highlight part and shade part) of a digital image, it becomes possible to reproduce smooth color characteristics as in the case of measuring the paint color with a spectrophotometer. .
- the paint color specifying device of the present invention can display the digital image on the display device so that the highlight portion and shade portion of the digital image can be designated, and the designated highlight portion and shade.
- a color information acquisition unit that acquires color information of a part, a texture information selection display unit that is displayed on the display device so that the texture information of a paint color can be selected, and a texture information acquisition unit that acquires the selected texture information
- the color characteristic of the paint color represented by the change in the brightness of the reflected light according to the reflection angle with respect to the incident light is calculated.
- the above-described paint color specifying device may be any device having the above-described functions.
- the paint color specifying device is realized by a system configured by a combination of a plurality of devices and communicatively connecting each device. Also good. Further, the paint color specifying device may be realized as a part of the function of another device.
- execution order of the steps in the paint color specifying method of the present embodiment may be an arbitrary order.
- a program for realizing the functions constituting the apparatus described in this embodiment is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium (computer-readable medium), and the program recorded on the recording medium is read into a computer system.
- the “computer system” may include an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
- the “computer system” includes a homepage providing environment (or display environment) if a WWW system is used.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” means a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, a writable nonvolatile memory such as a flash memory, a portable medium such as a CD-ROM, a hard disk built in a computer system, etc. This is a storage device.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a volatile memory (for example, DRAM (Dynamic) in a computer system serving as a server or a client when a program is transmitted via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. Random Access Memory)), etc. that hold a program for a certain period of time.
- the program may be transmitted from a computer system storing the program in a storage device or the like to another computer system via a transmission medium or by a transmission wave in the transmission medium.
- the “transmission medium” for transmitting the program refers to a medium having a function of transmitting information, such as a network (communication network) such as the Internet or a communication line (communication line) such as a telephone line.
- the program may be for realizing a part of the functions described above. Furthermore, what implement
Abstract
Description
本願は、2017年3月31日に出願された特願2017-073108号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
具体的に、一つのデジタル画像の中に、2つ以上の対象物が存在する場合がある。一例として、風景(静止画像、背景画像)の中に自動車が存在する画像においては、風景が一つの対象物であり、また、自動車も一つの対象物である。このような場合において、一つの対象物(例えば、自動車)のハイライト部分とシェード部分とが指定される。
さらに、対象物(例えば、自動車)に2色以上の塗装色が適用されている場合においては、2色以上の塗装色のうち、一つの塗装色が適用されている部分からハイライト部分とシェード部分とが指定される。
ハイライト部分の色情報には、Y15に相当する明度の値を含み、シェード部分の色情報には、Y75に相当する明度の値を含む。取得された色情報は、色差を算出するためにL*a*b*に変換される。
補正係数の算出には、FF値が徐々に変化する(陰影感が徐々に変化する)塗色を複数選択することが望ましい。本実施形態では、質感情報として例示する陰影感を表す文言に合せて塗色を選択する。なお、塗色の選択は、サンプル特性記憶部19に記憶されたサンプルから自動的に選択されてもよく、またユーザがFF値を確認しながら手動で選択されるものであってもよい。
Y25=Y45+(Y15-Y75)×br (式3)
Y45=Y75+(Y15-Y75)×cr (式4)
Y110=Y75×d (式5)
11…画像取得部
12…画像表示部
13…色情報取得部
14…色相変化検出部
15…質感情報選択表示部
16…質感情報取得部
17…補正係数記憶部
18…色特性算出部
19…サンプル特性記憶部
20…塗色特定部
21…塗色選択表示部
22…塗色情報出力部
23…通信制御部
31…スキャナ
32…入力装置
33…表示装置
34…プリンタ
4…サーバ
9…ネットワーク
Claims (12)
- デジタル画像のハイライト部分とシェード部分とを指定可能に、表示装置に前記デジタル画像を表示させる画像表示部と、
指定された前記ハイライト部分と前記シェード部分の色情報を取得する色情報取得部と、
塗色の質感情報を選択可能に、前記表示装置に表示させる質感情報選択表示部と、
選択された前記質感情報を取得する質感情報取得部と、
取得された前記色情報に基づき、取得された前記質感情報に対応した補正係数を用いて、入射光に対する反射角度に応じた反射光の明度の変化で表される塗色の色特性を算出する色特性算出部と、
算出された前記色特性に基づき塗色を特定する塗色特定部とを備える、塗色特定装置。 - 前記色特性算出部は、前記ハイライト部分から前記シェード部分への前記反射角度の増加に対して前記明度が常に低下する曲線に近似された色特性を算出する、請求項1に記載の塗色特定装置。
- 前記質感情報選択表示部は、前記反射角度に応じた前記明度の変化を表す塗色の陰影感の文言を前記質感情報として選択可能に表示させる、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の塗色特定装置。
- 前記色情報取得部は、指定された前記ハイライト部分又は前記シェード部分を含む所定の範囲をそれぞれ平均化して前記色情報を取得する、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の塗色特定装置。
- 予め設定された、前記質感情報と前記補正係数とを対応させた組み合わせを複数記憶する補正係数記憶部をさらに備え、
前記色特性算出部は、取得された前記質感情報に対応した前記補正係数を記憶された前記組み合わせの中から選択して前記色特性の算出に用いる、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の塗色特定装置。 - 予め測定された、異なる塗色で塗装された塗装サンプルの色特性を記憶するサンプル特性記憶部をさらに備え、
前記塗色特定部は、記憶された前記色特性と算出された前記色特性との色特性の対比に基づき前記塗色を特定する、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の塗色特定装置。 - 前記塗色特定部は、前記色特性の対比に基づき、色特性が近似している塗色を特定する、請求項6に記載の塗色特定装置。
- 特定された前記塗色を前記表示装置に選択可能に表示させる塗色選択表示部をさらに備える、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の塗色特定装置。
- 取得された前記ハイライト部分の色情報と前記シェード部分の色情報の色相変化を検出する色相変化検出部をさらに備える、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の塗色特定装置。
- デジタル画像のハイライト部分とシェード部分とを指定可能に、表示装置に前記デジタル画像を表示させる画像表示ステップと、
指定された前記ハイライト部分と前記シェード部分の色情報を取得する色情報取得ステップと、
塗色の質感情報を選択可能に、前記表示装置に表示させる質感情報選択表示ステップと、
選択された前記質感情報を取得する質感情報取得ステップと、
取得された前記色情報に基づき、取得された前記質感情報に対応した補正係数を用いて、入射光に対する反射角度に応じた反射光の明度の変化で表される塗色の色特性を算出する色特性算出ステップと、
算出された前記色特性に基づき塗色を特定する塗色特定ステップとを含む、塗色特定方法。 - デジタル画像のハイライト部分とシェード部分とを指定可能に、表示装置に前記デジタル画像を表示させる画像表示処理と、
指定された前記ハイライト部分と前記シェード部分の色情報を取得する色情報取得処理と、
塗色の質感情報を選択可能に、前記表示装置に表示させる質感情報選択表示処理と、
選択された前記質感情報を取得する質感情報取得処理と、
取得された前記色情報に基づき、取得された前記質感情報に対応した補正係数を用いて、入射光に対する反射角度に応じた反射光の明度の変化で表される塗色の色特性を算出する色特性算出処理と、
算出された前記色特性に基づき塗色を特定する塗色特定処理とをコンピュータに実行させる、塗色特定プログラム。 - デジタル画像のハイライト部分とシェード部分とを指定可能に、表示装置に前記デジタル画像を表示させる画像表示処理と、
指定された前記ハイライト部分と前記シェード部分の色情報を取得する色情報取得処理と、
塗色の質感情報を選択可能に、前記表示装置に表示させる質感情報選択表示処理と、
選択された前記質感情報を取得する質感情報取得処理と、
取得された前記色情報に基づき、取得された前記質感情報に対応した補正係数を用いて、入射光に対する反射角度に応じた反射光の明度の変化で表される塗色の色特性を算出する色特性算出処理と、
算出された前記色特性に基づき塗色を特定する塗色特定処理とをコンピュータに実行させる、塗色特定プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880021067.XA CN110462687B (zh) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-29 | 涂色确定装置、涂色确定方法、涂色确定程序及包含涂色确定程序的计算机可读介质 |
MYPI2019005644A MY192411A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-29 | Paint color specifying apparatus, paint color specifying method, paint color specifying program, and computer readable medium including paint color specifying program |
JP2019510144A JP6691638B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-29 | 塗色特定装置、塗色特定方法、塗色特定プログラム、及び塗色特定プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体 |
EP18774344.8A EP3605467B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-29 | Coating color identifying device, coating color identifying method, coating color identifying program, and computer-readable medium containing coating color identifying program |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017-073108 | 2017-03-31 | ||
JP2017073108 | 2017-03-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018181745A1 true WO2018181745A1 (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
Family
ID=63677903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/013319 WO2018181745A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-29 | 塗色特定装置、塗色特定方法、塗色特定プログラム、及び塗色特定プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3605467B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6691638B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110462687B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY192411A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018181745A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111524111B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2023-06-16 | 北京古今盛世文化传播有限公司 | 基于艺术作品的打印处理方法及装置 |
CN113065565B (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-05-31 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 金属闪光漆色彩样板的设计方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3234753B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 2001-12-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 光輝顔料含有塗膜の色調判定方法 |
JP2003006197A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-10 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | メタリック塗色の決定装置 |
JP2005157771A (ja) | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | コンピュータグラフィックス画像から塗色を特定する方法 |
JP2017073108A (ja) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法、及び画像処理プログラム |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020126328A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-12 | Lehmeier Michelle R. | Method and apparatus for matching color image data with a corresponding color in a defined color space |
CN100468416C (zh) * | 2004-06-18 | 2009-03-11 | 关西涂料株式会社 | 变换色的生成以及显示方法和装置 |
JP4827697B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2011-11-30 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 塗色の質感マップ、その作成方法、作成プログラム及び作成システム |
WO2008156147A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | 塗色データベースの作成方法及びそのデータベースを用いた検索方法、並びにそれらのシステム、プログラム及び記録媒体 |
JP5327426B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-16 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置、画像形成方法およびプリント媒体 |
EP2590135A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-05-08 | Nec Corporation | Color image processing method, color image processing device, and color image processing program |
JP5852775B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-16 | 2016-02-03 | Dic株式会社 | 色選択補助装置、方法、及び、そのプログラム |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 EP EP18774344.8A patent/EP3605467B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-29 WO PCT/JP2018/013319 patent/WO2018181745A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-03-29 JP JP2019510144A patent/JP6691638B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201880021067.XA patent/CN110462687B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-29 MY MYPI2019005644A patent/MY192411A/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3234753B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 2001-12-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 光輝顔料含有塗膜の色調判定方法 |
JP2003006197A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-10 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | メタリック塗色の決定装置 |
JP2005157771A (ja) | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | コンピュータグラフィックス画像から塗色を特定する方法 |
JP2017073108A (ja) | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法、及び画像処理プログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3605467A4 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
EP3605467A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
MY192411A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
CN110462687B (zh) | 2023-06-02 |
JP6691638B2 (ja) | 2020-04-28 |
JPWO2018181745A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
EP3605467B1 (en) | 2023-08-09 |
CN110462687A (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Westland et al. | Computational colour science using MATLAB | |
US20040078299A1 (en) | Portable color and style analysis, match and management system | |
EP0742981B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for converting color scanner signals into colorimetric values | |
EP2098840B1 (en) | Texture map of coated color, its making method, making program, making system and data structure | |
US8711171B2 (en) | Image processing apparatus, method, and storage medium for performing soft proof processing | |
Shrestha et al. | Color accuracy and reproducibility in whole slide imaging scanners | |
US20030020727A1 (en) | Reducing metamerism in color management systems | |
EP1001610B1 (en) | Model-based spectral calibration of color scanners | |
MacDonald et al. | Assessment of multispectral and hyperspectral imaging systems for digitisation of a Russian icon | |
EP2999206A1 (en) | Printed color prediction method and device, profile generation method and device, color conversion method and device, and color conversion system | |
WO2018181745A1 (ja) | 塗色特定装置、塗色特定方法、塗色特定プログラム、及び塗色特定プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体 | |
Arikan et al. | Color-managed 3D printing with highly translucent printing materials | |
Gaiani et al. | Cultural and architectural heritage conservation and restoration: which colour? | |
JP7436453B2 (ja) | 塗色検索装置 | |
JP6977405B2 (ja) | 画像処理装置、画像形成装置およびプログラム | |
JP4505213B2 (ja) | コンピュータグラフィックス画像から塗色を特定する方法 | |
JP2004258854A (ja) | 変更色の生成及び表示方法及び装置 | |
JP7398070B2 (ja) | 三刺激値からのスペクトル生成 | |
JP6985522B2 (ja) | 塗色評価画像の生成方法、生成プログラムおよび塗色評価画像生成装置 | |
JP6256098B2 (ja) | 色予測装置、色予測方法およびプログラム | |
JP3836120B1 (ja) | コンピュータカラーマッチング方法、カラーマッチング装置及びプログラム | |
KR101366163B1 (ko) | 색지각 조건을 대응한 색재현 성능 최적화 하이브리드 방법 및 시스템 | |
JP7383793B2 (ja) | 見本色と目標色とのスペクトル類似性を数値化するための方法およびシステム | |
Medina et al. | Objective colorimetric validation of perceptually realistic rendering: a study of paint coating materials | |
JP4507115B2 (ja) | コンピュータグラフィックス画像修正システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18774344 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019510144 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2018774344 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018774344 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20191031 |