WO2018180420A1 - 複合フィルタ装置 - Google Patents
複合フィルタ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018180420A1 WO2018180420A1 PCT/JP2018/009476 JP2018009476W WO2018180420A1 WO 2018180420 A1 WO2018180420 A1 WO 2018180420A1 JP 2018009476 W JP2018009476 W JP 2018009476W WO 2018180420 A1 WO2018180420 A1 WO 2018180420A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/17—Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/0057—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/0222—Details of interface-acoustic, boundary, pseudo-acoustic or Stonely wave devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/075—Ladder networks, e.g. electric wave filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/38—Impedance-matching networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/46—Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/46—Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H7/461—Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source particularly adapted for use in common antenna systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/72—Networks using surface acoustic waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/006—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
- H04B1/18—Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H2007/0192—Complex filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6403—Programmable filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6423—Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic
- H03H9/6433—Coupled resonator filters
- H03H9/6483—Ladder SAW filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite filter device having a plurality of band-pass filters whose one ends are commonly connected.
- Patent Document 1 An example of a composite filter device used for such an application is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- a plurality of band-pass filters are provided in the RF stage corresponding to a plurality of frequency bands.
- One ends of the plurality of band-pass filters are commonly connected to the antenna terminal via the multiport ON-SW.
- the multi-port ON-SW has a plurality of switches for switching the connection state between the antenna terminal and the band-pass filter corresponding to each frequency band. By simultaneously turning on the plurality of switches, a plurality of frequencies can be used simultaneously (carrier aggregation).
- a multiport ON-SW is connected in front of a plurality of band-pass filters.
- Such a multi-port ON-SW has a problem that the circuit scale is large in order to provide a switch switching function, and the insertion loss in the pass band is large.
- the band-pass filter connected to the multi-port ON-SW deteriorates the reflection coefficient outside the pass band, so the insertion loss in the pass band of other commonly connected band-pass filters increases. There was a problem.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composite filter device that can effectively reduce the insertion loss in the passband of a plurality of commonly connected bandpass filters.
- a first invention of the present application includes a plurality of band-pass filters having different pass bands, each of the plurality of band-pass filters has one end and the other end, and the plurality of band-pass filters The one ends are commonly connected, and among the plurality of bandpass filters, at least one bandpass filter is connected between the one end and the other end, the one end and the one end A first filter connected between the switch, a second filter connected between the switch and the other end, and an input of the second filter connected to the switch.
- An impedance element having an impedance value higher than an impedance value, wherein the switch connects the first filter and the second filter; Serial first filter and the is configured to be switched between a second state which connects the impedance element is a composite filter apparatus.
- the switch has a first switch terminal connected to the first filter and a second switch terminal connected to the second filter. And a third switch terminal to which the impedance element is connected.
- the first switch terminal and the second switch terminal are connected, and the second switch terminal is connected to the second switch terminal. In this state, the first switch terminal and the third switch terminal are connected.
- the switch in the second state, the switch is turned off, and the value of the impedance element is infinite.
- a second invention of the present application includes a plurality of band-pass filters having one end and the other end, the one ends of the plurality of band-pass filters are commonly connected, and the plurality of band-pass filters Among them, at least one band-pass filter has a first filter connected to the one end, and a second filter connected between the first filter and the other end, The complex filter device has a complex impedance of the first filter and the second filter having the same polarity.
- all of the plurality of band-pass filters include the first filter and the second filter, and the first filter and the first filter When the two filters are connected, the complex impedance has the same polarity in the connected state.
- At least one of the first filter and the second filter is an elastic wave filter.
- both the first filter and the second filter are elastic wave filters. In this case, it is possible to further increase the reflection coefficient in the pass band of other commonly connected band pass filters. Therefore, the insertion loss of other commonly connected band pass filters can be further reduced.
- the elastic wave filter has an elastic wave resonator, and a frequency region that is greater than or equal to a resonance frequency of the elastic wave resonator and less than or equal to an antiresonance frequency is the band. It is located in the pass band of another band pass filter other than the pass filter. Therefore, the insertion loss of other commonly connected band pass filters can be further reduced.
- the attenuation amount outside the pass band of the first filter is larger than the attenuation amount outside the pass band of the second filter. In this case, it is possible to effectively reduce the influence of the second filter that has a relatively large influence. Therefore, the insertion loss of other commonly connected band pass filters can be reduced more effectively.
- the first filter and the second filter are ladder filters, and the number of ladder stages in the first filter is the second filter. It is smaller than the number of ladder stages in the filter. In this case, it is possible to effectively reduce the influence of the second filter that has a relatively large influence. Therefore, the insertion loss of other commonly connected band pass filters can be reduced more effectively.
- an impedance matching element is connected between the first filter and the second filter.
- the insertion loss of other band-pass filters connected in common can be further effectively reduced.
- the second filter is a longitudinally coupled resonator type filter.
- the amount of attenuation can be made sufficiently large. Therefore, in this case, since the attenuation amount of the first filter can be reduced, the present invention is more effective.
- a plurality of the second filters are provided, and the switches are connected to the plurality of second filters, respectively. It has a terminal. As described above, a plurality of second filters may be provided.
- the composite filter device of the present invention it is possible to effectively reduce the insertion loss in the pass band of other commonly connected band pass filters.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating filter characteristics of the composite filter device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram when the switch is in the second state in the composite filter device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a first band-pass filter used in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the filter characteristics of the fourth band-pass filter used in Band 7 when the connected impedance element is 50 ⁇ in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the filter characteristics of the fourth band-pass filter used in Band 7 when the connected impedance element is 1000 ⁇ in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating filter characteristics of the composite filter device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram when the switch is in the second state
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the filter characteristics of the fourth band-pass filter used in Band 7 when the connected impedance element is infinite, that is, in the open state, in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the connection impedance of the impedance element connected to the first band-pass filter and the insertion loss at 2.690 GHz of the fourth band-pass filter for Band 7 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of the composite filter device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a filter characteristic of a fourth band-pass filter for Band 7 in the composite filter device according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram for explaining a state in which the first filter and the second filter of the first bandpass filter are connected or separated in the composite filter device of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is an impedance smith chart showing impedance characteristics of the first filter when the second filter of the first band-pass filter is connected to the first filter in the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is an impedance smith chart showing the impedance characteristics of the second filter when the second filter of the first band-pass filter is connected to the first filter in the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device of a comparative example.
- FIG. 20 shows the impedance characteristics on the first filter side when the first filter and the second filter of the first band-pass filter are electrically separated in the composite filter device of the comparative example shown in FIG. It is an impedance Smith chart which shows.
- FIG. 21 shows the impedance characteristics on the second filter side when the first filter and the second filter of the first band-pass filter are electrically separated in the composite filter device of the comparative example shown in FIG. It is an impedance Smith chart which shows.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating the filter characteristics of the fourth band-pass filter for Band 7 in the composite filter device of the comparative example.
- FIG. 23 is a plan view showing an electrode structure of a longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the composite filter device 1 has an antenna terminal 3 connected to an antenna 2.
- One end of first to fourth band-pass filters 4 to 7 is commonly connected to the antenna terminal 3.
- the first bandpass filter 4 is a Band3 reception filter.
- the pass band of the Band3 reception filter is 1805 MHz to 1880 MHz.
- the second bandpass filter 5 is a Band1 reception filter.
- the pass band of the Band1 reception filter is 2110 MHz to 2170 MHz.
- the third band-pass filter 6 is a Band 40 reception filter.
- the pass band of the Band 40 reception filter is 2300 MHz to 2400 MHz.
- the fourth bandpass filter 7 is a Band7 reception filter.
- the pass band of the Band7 reception filter is 2620 MHz to 2690 MHz.
- the passbands of the first to fourth bandpass filters 4 to 7 are different from each other.
- a plurality of bandpass filters having different passbands are provided.
- at least one bandpass filter and a passband are provided.
- a band-pass filter with overlapping bands may be further provided.
- the impedance value refers to the characteristic impedance and has a constant component and a complex component.
- the characteristic impedance refers to the characteristic impedance in the pass band of a plurality of band pass filters.
- the characteristic of the composite filter device 1 is that the first band-pass filter 4 has a first filter 11, a second filter 12, a switch 13, and an impedance element 14.
- the first filter 11 has one end connected to the antenna terminal 3.
- the switch 13 includes a first switch terminal 13a and second and third switch terminals 13b and 13c.
- the switch 13 electrically connects the first switch terminal 13a and the second switch terminal 13b, and electrically connects the first switch terminal 13a and the third switch terminal 13c. Is switched to the second state (see FIG. 3) connected to the.
- the output end of the first filter 11 is connected to the first switch terminal 13a.
- the input end of the second filter 12 is connected to the second switch terminal 13b.
- An impedance element 14 is connected between the third switch terminal 13c and the ground potential.
- the impedance value of the impedance element 14 is higher than the input impedance value of the second filter 12. For example, when the input impedance value of the second filter 12 is 50 ⁇ , the impedance element 14 is larger than 50 ⁇ .
- the first to fourth band-pass filters 4 to 7 can be configured by appropriate filters that can form a pass band.
- the switch 13 can be configured using a transistor such as an FET or an appropriate switching element.
- the impedance element 14 can be configured using an appropriate means for realizing the impedance value in the frequency bands of Band3, Band1, Band40, and Band7.
- the switch 13 is in the first state. Therefore, the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 are connected.
- the filter characteristics of Band7 in this case are shown in FIG.
- the insertion loss at 2.690 GHz indicated by the arrow X is ⁇ 3.294 dB.
- the arrow X indicates the position of 2.690 GHz.
- the switch 13 is set to the second state. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, in the switch 13, the first switch terminal 13a and the third switch terminal 13c are connected. Thereby, the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 are separated.
- the impedance element 14 is connected between the first filter 11 and the ground potential.
- the impedance value of the impedance element 14 is higher than the input impedance of the second filter 12. Accordingly, it is difficult for the second to fourth band-pass filters 5 to 7 as other band-pass filters to deteriorate the reflection coefficient. This will be described more specifically with reference to FIGS.
- the filter characteristics of the fourth band-pass filter 7 when the impedance value of the impedance element 14 is 50 ⁇ , 1000 ⁇ , or infinite, that is, in the open state are shown in FIGS. Shown in As shown in FIG. 5, when the impedance element 14 is 50 ⁇ , the insertion loss (dB) at 2.690 GHz is ⁇ 3.289 dB. In FIG. 6, the insertion loss (dB) at 2.690 GHz is ⁇ 3.284 dB. In FIG. 7, the insertion loss (dB) at 2.690 GHz is ⁇ 3.283 dB. Thus, it can be seen that the insertion loss in the pass band of the fourth band pass filter 7 can be reduced by increasing the impedance value of the impedance element 14.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the magnitude of the connection impedance of the impedance element 14 and the insertion loss (dB) at 2.690 GHz in the fourth band-pass filter 7.
- the insertion loss decreases as the value of the connection impedance increases.
- the insertion loss can be effectively reduced when the impedance value is 50 ⁇ or more. More preferably, it can be seen that if the impedance value of the impedance element 14 is larger than 100 ⁇ , the insertion loss can be further increased.
- the impedance value of the impedance element 14 should just be large. Therefore, the impedance element 14 may be realized in a state where the first switch terminal 13a is not connected to any switch terminal. In other words, in the second state of the present invention, the switch may be in an off state in which the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 are not connected. When the switch is in the OFF state, it can be considered for convenience that an impedance element having an infinite impedance value is connected.
- the switch 13 connects the first switch terminal 13a and the third switch terminal 13c, so that the fourth bandpass which is another bandpass filter.
- the insertion loss in the pass band in the mold filter 7 can be effectively reduced. This is because the impedance value of the impedance element 14 is higher than the input impedance of the second filter 12.
- the reflection coefficient in the pass band is also reduced. Deterioration can be suppressed. Therefore, also in the second and third band pass filters 5 and 6, the insertion loss in the pass band can be reduced.
- the switch 13 is connected between the first filter 11 and the second filter 12, and the impedance element 14 is connected to the third switch terminal 13c.
- the second to fourth band-pass filters 5 to 7 may have such a configuration. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively reduce the insertion loss in the pass band in the first band pass filter 4, the third band pass filter 6, and the fourth band pass filter 7. Therefore, in the plurality of bandpass filters, it is preferable to have a configuration in which a switch is connected between the first filter and the second filter, and an impedance element is further connected between the switch and the ground potential.
- all the bandpass filters 4 to 7 have the above-described configuration.
- the insertion loss can be reduced not only by reducing the insertion loss in the other band-pass filters 5 to 7 as described above, but also by the multiport ON-SW having a large insertion loss. It depends on not using. That is, even if the multiport ON-SW is not used, the composite filter device 1 can reduce the insertion loss of each of the bandpass filters 4 to 7.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the first bandpass filter 4.
- the first filter 11 is a ladder type filter having series arm resonators S1 and S2 and a parallel arm resonator P1.
- the second filter 12 is a ladder type filter having series arm resonators S3, S4, S5 and parallel arm resonators P2, P3.
- the series arm resonators S1, S2, S3 to S5 and the parallel arm resonators P1, P2, and P3 are not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, each is composed of an acoustic wave resonator.
- both the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 are elastic wave filters.
- both the first filter and the second filter are elastic wave filters. In that case, the reflection coefficient in the pass band of another band pass filter can be further increased. Therefore, the insertion loss in other band pass filters can be further reduced.
- a frequency range not lower than the resonance frequency and not higher than the antiresonance frequency of the elastic wave resonator is located in a pass band of another band pass filter.
- the impedance elements in the passbands of other bandpass filters change greatly. Therefore, the insertion loss of other band pass filters can be further reduced.
- the number of ladder stages of the ladder filter in the first filter 11 is preferably smaller than the number of ladder stages of the ladder filter in the second filter 12.
- the change in characteristics between the case where the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 are connected and the case where they are not connected become larger. Therefore, the insertion loss of other band pass filters can be improved more effectively.
- an impedance matching element 16 indicated by a broken line may be connected between the switch 13 and the second filter 12.
- an impedance matching element may be connected between the first filter 11 and the second filter 12.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of the composite filter device of the second embodiment.
- the first band pass filter 4 is used as a Band 3 reception filter or a Band 25 reception filter.
- the pass band of the Band 25 reception filter is 1930 MHz to 1995 MHz.
- the second band-pass filter 5 is a Band 1 reception filter as in the first embodiment.
- the third band-pass filter 6 is used as a Band 30 reception filter or a Band 40 reception filter.
- the pass band of the Band 30 reception filter is 2350 MHz to 2360 MHz.
- the fourth band-pass filter 7 is a Band 7 reception filter, as in the first embodiment.
- the first band-pass filter 4 includes a switch 13A and a plurality of second filters 12A and 12B.
- the switch 13A includes a first switch terminal 13a, a plurality of second switch terminals 13b and 13d, and a third switch terminal 13c.
- the first switch terminal 13a is connected to any one of the second switch terminals 13b and 13d and the third switch terminal 13c.
- a second filter 12A is connected to the second switch terminal 13b.
- a second filter 12B is connected to the second switch terminal 13d.
- the first bandpass filter 4 functions as a Band3 reception filter.
- the first band-pass filter 4 functions as a Band 25 reception filter.
- An impedance element 14 is connected between the third switch terminal 13c and the ground potential.
- the third band-pass filter 6 also includes a switch 23 having a first switch terminal 23a, a plurality of second switch terminals 23b and 23d, and a third switch terminal 23c.
- the second filters 22A and 22B are connected to the second switch terminals 23b and 23d, respectively.
- An impedance element 24 is connected between the third switch terminal 23c and the ground potential.
- the third band-pass filter 6 functions as a Band 40 reception filter.
- the third band-pass filter 6 functions as a Band 30 reception filter.
- the switch 13A in the first band-pass filter 4, the switch 13A is set to the second state. Thereby, by connecting the first switch terminal 13a and the third switch terminal 13c, the insertion loss of the other band-pass filters 5 to 7 when not using Band3 or Band25 is effectively reduced. Can do.
- the switch 23 when the Band 40 and the Band 30 are not used, the switch 23 is set in the second state, and the first switch terminal 23a and the third switch terminal 23c may be connected. This also makes it possible to effectively reduce the insertion loss in the pass band of the first, second, and fourth band pass filters 4, 5, and 7.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of the composite filter device according to the third embodiment.
- the composite filter device 31 in addition to the circuit configuration of the composite filter device 20, a switch 13B, an impedance element 14A, a switch 23A, and an impedance element 24A are further connected.
- An amplifier 16a is connected to the first switch terminal 13a of the switch 13B.
- the amplifier 16b is connected to the first switch terminal 23a of the switch 23A.
- the composite filter device 31 is the same as the composite filter device 20.
- the switch 13A when the Band 3 and the Band 25 are not used, the switch 13A is set in the second state, and the first switch terminal 13a and the third switch terminal 13c may be connected. Further, in the switch 13B, it is desirable to connect the first switch terminal 13a located on the output side and the third switch terminal 13c. That is, it is desirable to connect the impedance element 14A to the ground potential on the output side. Similarly, in the third band-pass filter 6, when the Band 23 is not used in the switch 23A and the Band 40 is used, the first switch terminal 23a and the second switch terminal 23b may be connected. Even in this case, when both Band 30 and Band 40 are not used, it is desirable to connect the first switch terminal 23a and the third switch terminal 23c.
- FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of the composite filter device according to the fourth embodiment.
- the second to fourth band-pass filters 5 to 7 are the same as the composite filter device 31. The difference is in the first band-pass filter 4.
- the first filter 11 is connected to the first switch terminal 43 a of the switch 43.
- a second filter 12A which is a Band3 reception filter, is connected to the second switch terminal 43b of the switch 43.
- a second filter 12B which is a Band 25 reception filter, is connected to the switch terminal 43e.
- the switch terminal 43e also serves as the second switch terminal and the third switch terminal in the present invention.
- the impedance element from the switch terminal 43e to the second switch terminal 23d is 50 ⁇ or more.
- the first switch terminal 43a and the second switch terminal 43b are not connected. Therefore, Band3 is not used.
- the first switch terminal 23a and the second switch terminal 23d are not connected. Therefore, although the second filter 12B is connected to the first filter 11, the Band 25 is not used.
- the impedance element between the switch terminal 43e and the second switch terminal 23d is 50 ⁇ or more. Therefore, an impedance element of 50 ⁇ or more is connected to the output side of the first filter 11 as in the case of the first to third embodiments. Therefore, also in the composite filter device 41, the insertion loss in the pass bands of the second to fourth band pass filters 5 to 7 can be effectively reduced.
- the impedance element connected to the output side of the first filter may not be connected between the ground potential.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of the composite filter device according to the fifth embodiment.
- the composite filter device 51 no switch is provided on the output side of the second filters 12A and 12B. Instead, the first and second amplifiers 16a1 and 16a2 are connected to the second filters 12A and 12B, respectively.
- the composite filter device 51 is the same as the composite filter device 41. Even in the connection state shown in FIG. 12, Band3, Band25, and Band30 are not used.
- the second filter 12B for Band 25 is connected to the first filter 11. Therefore, if the amplifier 16a2 is turned off, even if the second filter 12B is connected to the first filter 11, the output side of the first filter 11 is the same as in the case of the composite filter device 41.
- the impedance element of 50 ⁇ or more is connected. Therefore, also in the composite filter device 51, the insertion loss in the second to fourth band-pass filters 5 to 7 can be reduced.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of the composite filter device according to the sixth embodiment.
- first to fourth band-pass filters 4 to 7 are connected to the antenna terminal 3.
- all of the first filters 11B to 11E are notch filters.
- the first bandpass filter 4 constitutes a reception filter of Band11, Band21, Band3, and Band25.
- B11 and the like indicate Band11.
- the switch 13 includes a first switch terminal 13a, a plurality of second switch terminals 13b, 13d, and 13e, and a third switch terminal 13c.
- Second filters 12A, 12B, and 12C are connected to the second switch terminals 13b, 13d, and 13e, respectively.
- the second filter 12A can be used as a reception filter for both Band11 and Band21.
- the pass band of the Band11 reception filter is 1475.9 MHz to 1495.9 MHz
- the passband of the Band21 reception filter is 1495.9 MHz to 1510.9 MHz.
- the number of second filters connected to the switch may be three or more.
- the second filter may be used for a plurality of Bands.
- the second filters 12C, 12D, and 12E are connected to the second switch terminals 13b, 13d, and 13e, respectively.
- the first filters 11B to 11E do not have to be band pass filters. That is, it is sufficient that the pass band is formed by the first filter and the second filter.
- symbols such as B1 of the second filter in the second to fourth band-pass filters 5 to 7 indicate the reception filter of Band1 and the like.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the composite filter device 71 has an antenna terminal 3 connected to the antenna 2.
- One end of the first to fourth band-pass filters 4 to 7 is commonly connected to the antenna terminal 3.
- the first band pass filter 4 includes a first filter 11 and a second filter 12 connected to the subsequent stage of the first filter 11.
- the first to fourth band-pass filters 4 to 7 are similar to the first to fourth band-pass filters 4 to 7 of the composite filter device 1 according to the first embodiment.
- a reception filter, a Band 40 reception filter, and a Band 7 reception filter are configured.
- the second to fourth band-pass filters 5 to 7 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the feature of the present embodiment is that the first band-pass filter 4 has the impedance characteristics viewed from the same point on the circuit of the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 and the fourth band-pass filter 7 passes.
- the polarity of the reactance component in the complex impedance has the same sign.
- the polarity of the reactance component in the complex impedance can be confirmed by a Smith chart in which impedance measured using a network analyzer is plotted.
- the impedance characteristics viewed from the same point on the circuit indicate, for example, the impedance characteristics when the first filter 11 is viewed from the point A in FIG. 14, and the impedance characteristics when the second filter 12 is viewed from the point A. .
- This point A may be anywhere between the first filter 11 and the second filter 12.
- the polarities of the complex impedances at 2.620 GHz of the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 are all the same sign.
- the insertion loss in the pass band of the fourth band pass filter 7 which is the reception filter of Band 7 is made sufficiently small. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 18 and FIGS. 19 and 22 for the comparative example.
- FIG. 17 is an impedance smith chart showing impedance characteristics when the first filter is viewed from the point A in the direction of the arrow A1 in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is an impedance Smith chart showing the impedance characteristics of the second filter 12 when the second filter 12 is viewed from the point A as indicated by an arrow A2 in FIG.
- the polarity of the complex impedance is ⁇ , which is the same sign.
- FIG. 15 shows the filter characteristics of the fourth band-pass filter 7 which is the Band 7 reception filter in this case.
- the insertion loss (dB) at 2.620 GHz in the pass band is ⁇ 3.579 dB, and at 2.690 GHz, ⁇ 3.284 dB.
- FIG. 19 is a circuit diagram showing a composite filter device 201 of a comparative example.
- the first band pass filter 204 includes a first filter 211 and a second filter 212.
- the impedance characteristics of the first filter 211 viewed from the point A are shown in FIG.
- the impedance characteristic seen from the point A of the second filter 212 is shown by an impedance Smith chart in FIG. As apparent from FIGS.
- the reactance component polarity of the complex impedance at 2.620 GHz indicated by the point M1 is + (inductive), whereas the second filter 212 Then, the polarity of the reactance component of the complex impedance at 2.620 GHz indicated by the point M1 is ⁇ (capacitive). That is, it has a complex conjugate relationship.
- the complex impedance of the two circuits being in the complex conjugate relationship includes a relationship in which the positive and negative of the complex components of the complex impedances are inverted, and is not limited to the case where the absolute values of the complex components are equal.
- the complex conjugate relationship in this embodiment is that the complex impedance of one circuit is capacitive (lower half circle of Smith chart) and the complex impedance of the other circuit is inductive (upper half circle of Smith chart). ) Is also included.
- the composite filter device 201 of the comparative example is configured in the same manner as the composite filter device 71 except for the polarity of the complex impedance.
- FIG. 22 shows the filter characteristics of the fourth band-pass filter 7 in the composite filter device of the comparative example.
- the insertion loss (dB) value at 2.620 GHz that is in the pass band is ⁇ 3.942 dB, and the value at 2.690 GHz is ⁇ 3.287 dB.
- the insertion loss in the pass band of the fourth band pass filter is effectively reduced compared to the comparative example. It can be seen that it can be made smaller.
- the composite filter device 71 of the seventh embodiment corresponds to an embodiment of the second invention of the present application.
- the polarity of the complex impedance is the same sign, so that the insertion loss of the other band-pass filter 7 is reduced. It is possible. This is because the impedance element of the second filter 12 can be increased because the polarity of the complex impedance is the same.
- the composite filter device 201 of the comparative example since the polarities of the complex impedance of the first filter 211 and the complex impedance of the second filter 212 are opposite to each other, the insertion loss of the fourth bandpass filter 7 is large. It has become.
- both the first filter and the second filter are elastic wave filters, as in the case of the composite filter device 1 of the first embodiment. preferable. Thereby, the insertion loss in the pass band of the other band pass filters 5 to 7 can be further reduced.
- the elastic wave filter has an elastic wave resonator, and the frequency region above the resonance frequency and below the anti-resonance frequency of the elastic wave resonator is other than the first bandpass filter 4. The present invention is effective when it is located in the pass band of the other band pass filters 5-7.
- the attenuation amount outside the pass band of the first filter 11 is outside the pass band of the second filter 12 (others). It is preferably larger than the attenuation in the passband of the bandpass filters 5-7.
- the number of ladder stages in the first filter 11 is preferably smaller than the number of ladder stages in the second filter 12.
- an impedance matching element is connected between the first filter 11 and the second filter 12.
- a plurality of second filters 12 may be provided. In that case, it is desirable to provide a switch for connecting the first filter 11 and the plurality of second filters 12.
- the ladder type filter is shown as the elastic wave filter.
- the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 81 shown in FIG. 23 may be used as the second filter.
- the present invention is effective when the second filter has a longitudinally coupled resonator type filter.
- third switch terminals 24, 24A ... impedance Elements 31, 41, 51, 61, 71 ...
- Composite filter device 43 Switch 43 , 43 b ... first, second switch terminal 43e ... switch terminal 81 ... longitudinally coupled resonator-type filters P1 ⁇ P3 ... parallel arm resonators S1 ⁇ S5 ... series arm resonator
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Abstract
Description
ができる。
2…アンテナ
3…アンテナ端子
4~7…第1~第4の帯域通過型フィルタ
11,11B~11E…第1のフィルタ
12,12A~12E…第2のフィルタ
13,13A,13B…スイッチ
13a…第1のスイッチ端子
13b,13d,13e…第2のスイッチ端子
13c…第3のスイッチ端子
14,14A…インピーダンス素子
16…インピーダンスマッチング素子
16a,16a1,16a2,16b…増幅器
20…複合フィルタ装置
21…第1のフィルタ
22A,22B…第2のフィルタ
23,23A…スイッチ
23a…第1のスイッチ端子
23b,23d…第2のスイッチ端子
23c…第3のスイッチ端子
24,24A…インピーダンス素子
31,41,51,61,71…複合フィルタ装置
43…スイッチ
43a,43b…第1,第2のスイッチ端子
43e…スイッチ端子
81…縦結合共振子型フィルタ
P1~P3…並列腕共振子
S1~S5…直列腕共振子
Claims (13)
- 互いに異なる通過帯域を有する複数の帯域通過型フィルタを備え、前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタのそれぞれは一端と他端とを有し、
前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタの前記一端同士が共通接続されており、
前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタのうち、少なくとも1つの帯域通過型フィルタが、前記一端と前記他端との間に接続されているスイッチと、前記一端と前記スイッチとの間に接続されている第1のフィルタと、前記スイッチと前記他端との間に接続されている第2のフィルタと、前記スイッチに接続されており、前記第2のフィルタの入力インピーダンス値よりも高いインピーダンス値のインピーダンス素子とを有し、
前記スイッチは、前記第1のフィルタと、前記第2のフィルタとを接続している第1の状態と、前記第1のフィルタと、前記インピーダンス素子とを接続している第2の状態との間で切り換えられるように構成されている、複合フィルタ装置。 - 前記スイッチが、前記第1のフィルタに接続される第1のスイッチ端子と、前記第2のフィルタに接続される第2のスイッチ端子と、前記インピーダンス素子が接続されている第3のスイッチ端子とを有し、前記第1の状態において、前記第1のスイッチ端子と前記第2のスイッチ端子とが接続されており、前記第2の状態において、前記第1のスイッチ端子と前記第3のスイッチ端子とが接続されている、請求項1に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 前記第2の状態において、前記スイッチがオフ状態とされ、前記インピーダンス素子の値が無限大とされている、請求項1に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 一端と他端とを有する複数の帯域通過型フィルタを備え、
前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタの前記一端同士が共通接続されており、
前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタのうち、少なくとも1つの帯域通過型フィルタが、前記一端に接続されている第1のフィルタと、前記第1のフィルタと前記他端との間に接続された第2のフィルタとを有し、
前記第1のフィルタと、前記第2のフィルタの複素インピーダンスが同極性である、複合フィルタ装置。 - 前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタの全てが、前記第1のフィルタ及び前記第2のフィルタを有し、前記第1のフィルタと前記第2のフィルタが、接続された状態において、複素インピーダンスが同極性である、請求項4に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ及び前記第2のフィルタの少なくとも一方が、弾性波フィルタである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ及び前記第2のフィルタが弾性波フィルタである、請求項6に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 前記弾性波フィルタが、弾性波共振子を有し、当該弾性波共振子の共振周波数以上、反共振周波数以下の周波数域が、当該帯域通過型フィルタ以外の他の帯域通過型フィルタの通過帯域内に位置している、請求項6に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタの通過帯域外における減衰量が、前記第2のフィルタの通過帯域外における減衰量よりも大きい、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ及び前記第2のフィルタが、ラダー型フィルタからなり、前記第1のフィルタにおけるラダーの段数が、前記第2のフィルタにおけるラダーの段数よりも小さい、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタと、前記第2のフィルタとの間に、インピーダンスマッチング素子が接続されている、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 前記第2のフィルタが、縦結合共振子型フィルタである、請求項6に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
- 前記第2のフィルタが複数設けられており、前記スイッチが、複数の前記第2のフィルタにそれぞれ接続される複数の第2のスイッチ端子を有する、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の複合フィルタ装置。
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US16/551,771 US11387803B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-08-27 | Composite filter device |
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