WO2018177323A1 - 一种传动装置及应用其的厨师机 - Google Patents

一种传动装置及应用其的厨师机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018177323A1
WO2018177323A1 PCT/CN2018/080851 CN2018080851W WO2018177323A1 WO 2018177323 A1 WO2018177323 A1 WO 2018177323A1 CN 2018080851 W CN2018080851 W CN 2018080851W WO 2018177323 A1 WO2018177323 A1 WO 2018177323A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
transmission
transmission assembly
output shaft
stage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/080851
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王文雄
Original Assignee
深圳市牧人电器五金制品有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市牧人电器五金制品有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市牧人电器五金制品有限公司
Priority to US15/980,721 priority Critical patent/US20180279834A1/en
Publication of WO2018177323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018177323A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08—Driving mechanisms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
    • F16H1/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen appliance devices, in particular to a transmission device and a chef machine using the same.
  • the working principle of the chef machine sold in the market is as follows: the motor transmits the stirring force through the transmission device. After the motor is energized, the transmission mechanism is driven to rotate, and the corresponding accessories are connected to start the corresponding function.
  • the existing chef machine generally transmits the force through the belt and the pulley, which affects the compactness of the entire structure; and the transmission mechanism of the existing chef machine has only one output shaft, which cannot realize multiple functions at the same time, and is inconvenient to use. .
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a transmission device that solves the problem that the existing transmission device can only achieve the output of the force in one direction by the arrangement of the transmission assembly.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a chef machine with the above described transmission.
  • the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a transmission device, which comprises a DC motor, a first-stage transmission component, a secondary transmission component, a three-stage transmission component and a four-stage transmission component, and the DC motor is connected with the first-stage transmission component. Actuating the operation of the first-stage transmission component, the first-stage transmission component drives the operation of the secondary transmission component, the secondary transmission component drives the operation of the three-stage transmission component, and the three-stage transmission component outputs kinetic energy.
  • the three-stage transmission assembly converts the vertical movement into the horizontal movement through the four-stage transmission assembly to realize the kinetic energy output.
  • the utility model also has the following features:
  • the primary transmission assembly includes a bevel gear, a gear and a gear fixed shaft, the bevel gear and the gear mesh with each other, the gear is sleeved on a gear fixed shaft, and the output of the bevel gear and the DC motor Axis connection.
  • the secondary transmission assembly includes a first gear, a second gear, and a second gear fixed shaft, the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, and the second gear sleeve is disposed on the second gear fixed shaft,
  • the first gear is coaxial with an output gear of the primary drive assembly.
  • the gear fixing shaft is sleeved with a plane bearing for bearing the vertical thrust of the bevel gear, the plane bearing is located between the gear and the first gear, and the plane bearing comprises an upper gasket and a lower bearing a gasket and a ball piece disposed between the upper gasket and the lower gasket, the upper gasket having a smaller diameter than the lower gasket.
  • the third-stage transmission assembly includes a third gear, a fourth gear, and a vertical output shaft, the third gear and the fourth gear mesh with each other, the fourth gear sleeve is disposed on the vertical output shaft, and the third The gear is coaxial with the second gear.
  • the four-speed transmission assembly includes a fifth gear, a sixth gear, and a horizontal output shaft, the fifth gear and the sixth gear mesh with each other, and the fifth gear sleeve is disposed on a vertical output shaft of the three-stage transmission assembly
  • the sixth gear sleeve is disposed on the horizontal output shaft.
  • the transmission is disposed within the housing.
  • the gear fixing shaft is fixed to the top of the housing.
  • the front end of the horizontal output shaft is disposed in cooperation with the mounting hole on one side of the housing.
  • the bevel gear, the gear, the fifth gear, and the sixth gear each adopt a spiral bevel gear, and the second gear and the third gear adopt a helical gear.
  • a chef machine includes the above-described transmission device and a cooker body, the transmission device being coupled to the cooker body.
  • the chef machine can be simultaneously horizontally and The kinetic energy is output in the vertical direction, which gives a machine a variety of functions.
  • the DC motor can be used to adjust the speed of the transmission, so that the chef can satisfy the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a transmission device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a rear elevational view of a transmission device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a transmission device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a transmission device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a rear elevational view of a transmission device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a chef machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a transmission device, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, which includes a DC motor 1, a first-stage transmission component 2, a secondary transmission component 3, a three-stage transmission component 4, and a four-stage transmission component 5,
  • the DC motor 1 is connected with the first-stage transmission component 2 to drive the first-stage transmission component 2, the first-stage transmission component 2 drives the operation of the secondary transmission component 3, and the secondary transmission component 3 drives the operation of the three-stage transmission component 4, and the third-stage transmission component 4
  • the output kinetic energy, the three-stage transmission component 4 converts the vertical direction motion into the horizontal direction motion through the four-stage transmission component 5, and realizes the kinetic energy output, so that the horizontal and vertical output kinetic energy can be simultaneously realized, and the DC motor 1 can be used for the transmission.
  • the device is regulated to allow the chef to meet a variety of needs.
  • the primary transmission assembly 2 includes a bevel gear 21, a gear 22, and a gear fixing shaft.
  • the gear 22 is sleeved on the gear fixing shaft, the bevel gear 21 and the gear 22 mesh with each other, and the bevel gear 21 is connected to the output shaft of the DC motor 1.
  • the bevel gear 21 is directly connected to the output shaft of the DC motor 1, avoiding the use of the belt and the pulley, making the entire structure more compact.
  • the second transmission assembly 3 includes a first gear 31, a second gear 32, and a second gear fixed shaft.
  • the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 mesh with each other, and the second gear 32 is sleeved on the second gear fixed shaft.
  • the gear 31 is coaxial with the second gear 32 such that the force of the primary transmission assembly 2 is transmitted through the secondary transmission assembly 3.
  • the gear fixing shaft is sleeved with a plane bearing for bearing the vertical force brought by the bevel gear 21, and the plane bearing is located between the gear 22 and the first gear 31.
  • the plane bearing includes an upper gasket, a lower gasket and an upper cushion.
  • the ball piece between the piece and the lower pad has a smaller hole diameter than the lower pad, so that the vertical thrust force of the bevel gear 21 is taken by the plane bearing, so that the transmission structure is more compact and not easily damaged. .
  • the third-stage transmission assembly 4 includes a third gear 41, a fourth gear 42 and a vertical output shaft 43, the third gear 41 and the fourth gear 42 mesh with each other, the fourth gear 42 is sleeved on the vertical output shaft 43, and the third gear 41 It is connected to the secondary transmission assembly 3, thus realizing the output of kinetic energy in the vertical direction.
  • the fourth stage transmission assembly 5 includes a fifth gear 51, a sixth gear 52, and a horizontal output shaft 53, the fifth gear 51 and the sixth gear 52 mesh with each other, and the fifth gear 51 is sleeved on the vertical output shaft 43 of the tertiary transmission assembly 4.
  • the sixth gear 52 is sleeved on the horizontal output shaft 53, so that the transmission device increases the output of the horizontal kinetic energy while maintaining the kinetic energy output in the vertical direction through the four-stage transmission assembly 5, and the user uses the related function facilities. It can realize multiple uses of one machine.
  • the transmission device is disposed in the casing 6, the gear fixing shaft is fixed on the top of the casing 6, and the front end of the horizontal output shaft 53 is arranged in cooperation with the assembly hole on the side of the casing 7, so that the first-stage transmission component 2 and the horizontal output shaft are provided. 53 provides support points to make it stronger.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a transmission device, as shown in FIG. 4-5, which includes a DC motor 1, a first-stage transmission component 2, a secondary transmission component 3, a three-stage transmission component 4, and a four-stage transmission component 5,
  • the DC motor 1 is connected with the first-stage transmission component 2 to drive the first-stage transmission component 2, the first-stage transmission component 2 drives the operation of the secondary transmission component 3, and the secondary transmission component 3 drives the operation of the three-stage transmission component 4, and the third-stage transmission component 4
  • the output kinetic energy, the three-stage transmission component 4 converts the vertical direction motion into the horizontal direction motion through the four-stage transmission component 5, and realizes the kinetic energy output, so that the horizontal and vertical output kinetic energy can be simultaneously realized, and the DC motor 1 can be used for the transmission.
  • the device is regulated to allow the chef to meet a variety of needs.
  • the primary transmission assembly 2 includes a bevel gear 21, a gear 22, and a gear fixing shaft.
  • the gear 22 is sleeved on the gear fixing shaft, the bevel gear 21 and the gear 22 mesh with each other, and the bevel gear 21 is connected to the output shaft of the DC motor 1.
  • the bevel gear 21 is directly connected to the output shaft of the DC motor 1, avoiding the use of the belt and the pulley, making the entire structure more compact.
  • the second transmission assembly 3 includes a first gear 31, a second gear 32, and a second gear fixed shaft.
  • the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 mesh with each other, and the second gear 32 is sleeved on the second gear fixed shaft.
  • the gear 31 is coaxial with the second gear 32 such that the force of the primary transmission assembly 2 is transmitted through the secondary transmission assembly 3.
  • the gear fixing shaft is sleeved with a plane bearing for bearing the vertical force brought by the bevel gear 21, and the plane bearing is located between the gear 22 and the first gear 31.
  • the plane bearing includes an upper gasket, a lower gasket and an upper cushion.
  • the ball piece between the piece and the lower pad has a smaller hole diameter than the lower pad, so that the vertical thrust force of the bevel gear 21 is taken by the plane bearing, so that the transmission structure is more compact and not easily damaged. .
  • the third-stage transmission assembly 4 includes a third gear 41, a fourth gear 42 and a vertical output shaft 43, the third gear 41 and the fourth gear 42 mesh with each other, the fourth gear 42 is sleeved on the vertical output shaft 43, and the third gear 41 It is connected to the secondary transmission assembly 3, thus realizing the output of kinetic energy in the vertical direction.
  • the fourth stage transmission assembly 5 includes a fifth gear 51, a sixth gear 52, and a horizontal output shaft 53, the fifth gear 51 and the sixth gear 52 mesh with each other, and the fifth gear 51 is sleeved on the vertical output shaft 43 of the tertiary transmission assembly 4.
  • the sixth gear 52 is sleeved on the horizontal output shaft 53, so that the transmission device increases the output of the horizontal kinetic energy while maintaining the kinetic energy output in the vertical direction through the four-stage transmission assembly 5, and the user uses the related function facilities. It can realize multiple uses of one machine.
  • the transmission device is disposed in the casing 6, the gear fixing shaft is fixed on the top of the casing 6, and the front end of the horizontal output shaft 53 is arranged in cooperation with the assembly hole on the side of the casing 7, so that the first-stage transmission component 2 and the horizontal output shaft are provided. 53 provides support points to make it stronger;
  • the taper in the second embodiment The gear 21, the gear 22, the fifth gear 51, and the sixth gear 52 are spiral bevel gears, and the second gear 32 and the third gear 41 are helical gears, so that the primary transmission assembly 2 changes while reducing the speed of the direct current motor 1.
  • the transmission direction, the secondary transmission component 3 and the third-stage transmission component 4 adopt the linkage helical gear transmission, which has the effect of speed reduction.
  • the four-stage transmission component 5 adopts the bevel gear transmission, which can change the transmission direction and change the vertical direction motion to the horizontal direction. motion.
  • first-stage transmission component 2, the second-stage transmission component 3, the third-stage transmission component 4, and the fourth-stage transmission component 5 are not only driven by the spur gear transmission, the straight bevel gear transmission and the helical bevel gear transmission in the embodiment.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a chef machine comprising the above-mentioned transmission device and a chef machine body, and the chef machine body and the transmission device are connected.
  • the output shaft of the DC motor 1 drives the bevel gear 21 to rotate
  • the bevel gear 21 drives the gear 22 to rotate
  • the gear 22 is provided with a synchronous first gear 31, and the first gear 31 meshes with the second gear 32 to drive the first
  • the second gear 32 is rotated
  • the third gear 41 is disposed with a third gear 41.
  • the third gear 41 meshes with the fourth gear 42 to drive the fourth gear 42 to rotate.
  • the center of the fourth gear 42 is provided with a vertical output shaft 43.
  • the stirring blade of the chef body can be driven to stir; in addition, the vertical output shaft 43 is provided with a fifth gear 51, and the fifth gear 51 meshes with the sixth gear 52, thereby driving the horizontal output shaft 53 on the sixth gear 52 to operate. Change the vertical motion to the horizontal motion.
  • the chef machine can be simultaneously horizontally and The kinetic energy is output in the vertical direction, which can realize multiple uses of one machine.
  • the DC motor can be used to adjust the speed of the transmission device, so that the chef machine can satisfy various users. demand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

一种传动装置及应用其的厨师机，其包括直流电机（1）、一级传动组件（2）、二级传动组件（3）、三级传动组件（4）以及四级传动组件（5），所述直流电机（1）与一级传动组件（2）连接，带动所述一级传动组件（2）动作，所述一级传动组件（2）带动所述二级传动组件（3）动作，所述二级传动组件（3）带动所述三级传动组件（4）动作，所述三级传动组件（4）输出动能，所述三级传动组件（4）通过所述四级传动组件（5）将垂直方向运动转化为水平方向运动。该传动系统通过一个电机可以实现多个方向上的动能输出，从而赋予了一台机器多种功能，且直流电机的输出轴直接与锥形齿轮连接，使该装置结构更紧凑。

Description

一种传动装置及应用其的厨师机 技术领域
本实用新型属于厨房用品装置技术领域，具体涉及一种传动装置及应用其的厨师机。
 背景技术
市场上所出售的厨师机工作原理为：电机通过传动装置传送搅拌力，电机通电后，带动传动机构转动，接上相应的配件，就可以启动相应功能。
然而，现有厨师机一般都是通过皮带以及皮带轮进行力的传递，这样会影响整个结构的紧凑性；且现有厨师机的传动机构只有一个输出轴，不能同时实现多个功能，使用不方便。
 技术问题
本实用新型的目的是提供一种传动装置，通过传动组件的设置解决了现有传动装置只能实现一个方向上力的输出的问题。
本实用新型的另一个目的是提供带有上述传动装置的厨师机。
 技术解决方案
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是，一种传动装置，其包括直流电机、一级传动组件、二级传动组件、三级传动组件以及四级传动组件，所述直流电机与一级传动组件连接，带动所述一级传动组件动作，所述一级传动组件带动所述二级传动组件动作，所述二级传动组件带动所述三级传动组件动作，所述三级传动组件输出动能，所述三级传动组件通过所述四级传动组件将垂直方向运动转化为水平方向运动，实现动能输出。
本实用新型的特点还在于：
所述一级传动组件包括锥形齿轮、齿轮以及齿轮固定轴，所述锥形齿轮和齿轮相互啮合，所述齿轮套设在齿轮固定轴上，所述锥形齿轮与所述直流电机的输出轴连接。
所述二级传动组件包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮以及第二齿轮固定轴，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮相互啮合，所述第二齿轮套设在所述第二齿轮固定轴上，所述第一齿轮与所述一级传动组件的输出齿轮同轴。
所述齿轮固定轴上套设有用于承担所述锥形齿轮带来的垂直推力的平面轴承，所述平面轴承位于所述齿轮与第一齿轮之间，所述平面轴承包括上垫片、下垫片以及设置在上垫片和下垫片之间的滚珠片，所述上垫片的孔径小于所述下垫片的孔径。
所述三级传动组件包括第三齿轮、第四齿轮以及垂直输出轴，所述第三齿轮和第四齿轮相互啮合，所述第四齿轮套设在所述垂直输出轴上，所述第三齿轮与所述第二齿轮同轴。
所述四级传动组件包括第五齿轮、第六齿轮以及水平输出轴，所述第五齿轮和第六齿轮相互啮合，所述第五齿轮套设在所述三级传动组件的垂直输出轴上，所述第六齿轮套设在所述水平输出轴上。
所述传动装置设置在壳体内。
所述齿轮固定轴固定在所述壳体内顶部。
所述水平输出轴的前端与壳体一侧的装配孔配合布设。
所述锥形齿轮、齿轮、第五齿轮以及第六齿轮均采用螺旋锥齿轮，所述第二齿轮和第三齿轮采用斜齿轮。
一种厨师机，其包括上述的传动装置以及厨师机本体，所述传动装置与所述厨师机本体连接。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，使用时，首先，通过直流电机、一级传动组件、二级传动组件、三级传动组件以及四级传动组件之间的配合传动，能够实现厨师机同时在水平方向和垂直方向上输出动能，从而赋予了一台机器多种功能；其次，避免使用皮带以及皮带轮，使整个结构更加紧凑；最后，使用直流电机可以对传动装置进行调速，使厨师机能够满足用户多种需求。
 附图说明
图1是本实用新型实施例1提供一种传动装置的主视图；
图2是本实用新型实施例1提供一种传动装置的后视图；
图3是本实用新型实施例1提供一种传动装置的俯视图；
图4是本实用新型实施例2提供一种传动装置的主视图；
图5是本实用新型实施例2提供一种传动装置的后视图；
图6是本实用新型实施例3提供一种厨师机的结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
本实用新型实施例1提供一种传动装置，如图1-3所示，其包括直流电机1、一级传动组件2、二级传动组件3、三级传动组件4以及四级传动组件5，直流电机1与一级传动组件2连接，带动一级传动组件2动作，一级传动组件2带动二级传动组件3动作，二级传动组件3带动三级传动组件4动作，三级传动组件4输出动能，三级传动组件4通过四级传动组件5将垂直方向运动转化为水平方向运动，实现动能输出，这样，可同时实现水平方向和垂直方向的输出动能，且使用直流电机1可以对传动装置进行调速，使厨师机能够满足用户多种需求。
一级传动组件2包括锥形齿轮21、齿轮22以及齿轮固定轴，齿轮22套设在齿轮固定轴上，锥形齿轮21和齿轮22相互啮合，锥形齿轮21与直流电机1的输出轴连接，这样，锥形齿轮21直接与直流电机1的输出轴连接，避免使用皮带以及皮带轮，使整个结构更加紧凑。
二级传动组件3包括第一齿轮31、第二齿轮32以及第二齿轮固定轴，第一齿轮31和第二齿轮32相互啮合，第二齿轮32套设在第二齿轮固定轴上，第一齿轮31与第二齿轮32同轴，这样，通过二级传动组件3将一级传动组件2的力进行传递。
齿轮固定轴上套设有用于承担锥形齿轮21带来的垂直力的平面轴承，平面轴承位于齿轮22与第一齿轮31之间，平面轴承包括上垫片、下垫片以及设置在上垫片和下垫片之间的滚珠片，上垫片的孔径小于下垫片的孔径，这样，通过平面轴承来承担锥形齿轮21带来的垂直推力力，使传动装置结构更紧凑，不易损坏。
三级传动组件4包括第三齿轮41、第四齿轮42以及垂直输出轴43，第三齿轮41和第四齿轮42相互啮合，第四齿轮42套设在垂直输出轴43上，第三齿轮41与二级传动组件3连接，这样，实现了垂直方向上动能的输出。
四级传动组件5包括第五齿轮51、第六齿轮52以及水平输出轴53，第五齿轮51和第六齿轮52相互啮合，第五齿轮51套设在三级传动组件4的垂直输出轴43上，第六齿轮52套设在水平输出轴53上，这样，通过四级传动组件5使该传动装置在保持垂直方向动能输出的同时增加了水平方向动能的输出，用户通过使用相关附带功能设施，可实现一台机器多种用途。
传动装置设置在壳体6内，齿轮固定轴固定于壳体6内顶部，水平输出轴53的前端与壳体7一侧的装配孔配合布设，这样，给一级传动组件2和水平输出轴53提供了支撑点，使其更加牢固。
本实用新型实施例2提供一种传动装置，如图4-5所示，其包括直流电机1、一级传动组件2、二级传动组件3、三级传动组件4以及四级传动组件5，直流电机1与一级传动组件2连接，带动一级传动组件2动作，一级传动组件2带动二级传动组件3动作，二级传动组件3带动三级传动组件4动作，三级传动组件4输出动能，三级传动组件4通过四级传动组件5将垂直方向运动转化为水平方向运动，实现动能输出，这样，可同时实现水平方向和垂直方向的输出动能，且使用直流电机1可以对传动装置进行调速，使厨师机能够满足用户多种需求。
一级传动组件2包括锥形齿轮21、齿轮22以及齿轮固定轴，齿轮22套设在齿轮固定轴上，锥形齿轮21和齿轮22相互啮合，锥形齿轮21与直流电机1的输出轴连接，这样，锥形齿轮21直接与直流电机1的输出轴连接，避免使用皮带以及皮带轮，使整个结构更加紧凑。
二级传动组件3包括第一齿轮31、第二齿轮32以及第二齿轮固定轴，第一齿轮31和第二齿轮32相互啮合，第二齿轮32套设在第二齿轮固定轴上，第一齿轮31与第二齿轮32同轴，这样，通过二级传动组件3将一级传动组件2的力进行传递。
齿轮固定轴上套设有用于承担锥形齿轮21带来的垂直力的平面轴承，平面轴承位于齿轮22与第一齿轮31之间，平面轴承包括上垫片、下垫片以及设置在上垫片和下垫片之间的滚珠片，上垫片的孔径小于下垫片的孔径，这样，通过平面轴承来承担锥形齿轮21带来的垂直推力力，使传动装置结构更紧凑，不易损坏。
三级传动组件4包括第三齿轮41、第四齿轮42以及垂直输出轴43，第三齿轮41和第四齿轮42相互啮合，第四齿轮42套设在垂直输出轴43上，第三齿轮41与二级传动组件3连接，这样，实现了垂直方向上动能的输出。
四级传动组件5包括第五齿轮51、第六齿轮52以及水平输出轴53，第五齿轮51和第六齿轮52相互啮合，第五齿轮51套设在三级传动组件4的垂直输出轴43上，第六齿轮52套设在水平输出轴53上，这样，通过四级传动组件5使该传动装置在保持垂直方向动能输出的同时增加了水平方向动能的输出，用户通过使用相关附带功能设施，可实现一台机器多种用途。
传动装置设置在壳体6内，齿轮固定轴固定于壳体6内顶部，水平输出轴53的前端与壳体7一侧的装配孔配合布设，这样，给一级传动组件2和水平输出轴53提供了支撑点，使其更加牢固；
为了优化一级传动组件2、二级传动组件3、三级传动组件4以及四级传动组件5之间的传动比、传动的稳定性、噪音以及承载能力等参数，本实施例2 中锥形齿轮21、齿轮22、第五齿轮51以及第六齿轮52采用螺旋锥齿轮，第二齿轮32和第三齿轮41采用斜齿轮，这样，一级传动组件2在降低直流电机1速度的同时，改变了传动方向，二级传动组件3和三级传动组件4采用联动斜齿传动，具有降速的效果，四级传动组件5采用锥齿传动，可以改变传动方向，将垂直方向运动改为水平方向运动。
另外，一级传动组件2、二级传动组件3、三级传动组件4以及四级传动组件5之间不仅仅是通过实施例中的圆柱齿轮传动、直齿锥齿轮传动和斜齿锥齿轮传动，还包括单圆弧齿轮传动、双圆弧齿轮传动、曲线齿锥齿轮传动、准双曲面齿轮传动、交错轴斜齿轮传动以及可以实现上述功能的其它所有齿轮传动方式；其中，单圆弧齿轮传动和双圆弧齿轮传动都属于圆弧圆柱齿轮传动。
本实用新型实施例3提供一种厨师机，包括上述传动装置以及厨师机本体，厨师机本体和传动装置连接。
工作过程：直流电机1的输出轴带动锥形齿轮21转动，锥形齿轮21带动齿轮22转动，齿轮22上设置有同步的第一齿轮31，第一齿轮31与第二齿轮32啮合进而带动第二齿轮32转动，第二齿轮32上方设置有第三齿轮41，第三齿轮41与第四齿轮42啮合，从而带动第四齿轮42转动，第四齿轮42的中心设置有垂直输出轴43，其可带动厨师机本体的搅拌刀进行搅拌；另外，垂直输出轴43上设置有第五齿轮51，第五齿轮51与第六齿轮52啮合，进而带动第六齿轮52上的水平输出轴53工作，将垂直方向运动改为水平方向运动。
与现有技术相比，使用时，首先，通过直流电机、一级传动组件、二级传动组件、三级传动组件以及四级传动组件之间的配合传动，能够实现厨师机同时在水平方向和垂直方向上输出动能，可实现一台机器多种用途；其次，避免使用皮带以及皮带轮，使整个结构更加紧凑；最后，使用直流电机可以对传动装置进行调速，使厨师机能够满足用户多种需求。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此，本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种传动装置，其特征在于，其包括直流电机、一级传动组件、二级传动组件、三级传动组件以及四级传动组件，所述直流电机与一级传动组件连接，带动所述一级传动组件动作，所述一级传动组件带动所述二级传动组件动作，所述二级传动组件带动所述三级传动组件动作，所述三级传动组件输出动能，所述三级传动组件通过所述四级传动组件将垂直方向运动转化为水平方向运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种传动装置，其特征在于，所述一级传动组件包括锥形齿轮、齿轮以及齿轮固定轴，所述锥形齿轮和齿轮相互啮合，所述齿轮套设在齿轮固定轴上，所述锥形齿轮与所述直流电机的输出轴连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种传动装置，其特征在于，所述二级传动组件包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮以及第二齿轮固定轴，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮相互啮合，所述第二齿轮套设在所述第二齿轮固定轴上，所述第一齿轮与所述一级传动组件的输出齿轮同轴。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种传动装置，其特征在于，所述齿轮固定轴上套设有用于承担所述锥形齿轮带来的垂直推力的平面轴承，所述平面轴承位于所述齿轮与第一齿轮之间，所述平面轴承包括上垫片、下垫片以及设置在上垫片和下垫片之间的滚珠片，所述上垫片的孔径小于所述下垫片的孔径。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种传动装置，其特征在于，所述三级传动组件包括第三齿轮、第四齿轮以及垂直输出轴，所述第三齿轮和第四齿轮相互啮合，所述第四齿轮套设在所述垂直输出轴上，所述第三齿轮与所述第二齿轮同轴。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种传动装置，其特征在于，所述四级传动组件包括第五齿轮、第六齿轮以及水平输出轴，所述第五齿轮和第六齿轮相互啮合，所述第五齿轮套设在所述三级传动组件的垂直输出轴上，所述第六齿轮套设在所述水平输出轴上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种传动装置，其特征在于，其设置在壳体内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种传动装置，其特征在于，所述齿轮固定轴固定在所述壳体内顶部。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种传动装置，其特征在于，所述水平输出轴的前端与壳体一侧的装配孔配合布设。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种传动装置，其特征在于，所述锥形齿轮、齿轮、第五齿轮以及第六齿轮均采用螺旋锥齿轮，所述第二齿轮和第三齿轮采用斜齿轮。
  11. 一种厨师机，其特征在于，其包括权利要求1-10任一项所述的传动装置及厨师机本体，所述传动装置与厨师机本体连接。
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