WO2018177257A1 - 一种基于物联网的信息处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网的信息处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018177257A1
WO2018177257A1 PCT/CN2018/080522 CN2018080522W WO2018177257A1 WO 2018177257 A1 WO2018177257 A1 WO 2018177257A1 CN 2018080522 W CN2018080522 W CN 2018080522W WO 2018177257 A1 WO2018177257 A1 WO 2018177257A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
information
biometric information
collector
processor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/080522
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
易扬
曹雷
王荣
林锋
尹欢密
曾晓东
陈力
Original Assignee
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
易扬
曹雷
王荣
林锋
尹欢密
曾晓东
陈力
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司, 易扬, 曹雷, 王荣, 林锋, 尹欢密, 曾晓东, 陈力 filed Critical 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Priority to JP2019553479A priority Critical patent/JP2020515979A/ja
Priority to KR1020197029475A priority patent/KR102354537B1/ko
Priority to SG11201908565P priority patent/SG11201908565PA/en
Priority to EP18778109.1A priority patent/EP3584730B1/en
Publication of WO2018177257A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018177257A1/zh
Priority to US16/586,796 priority patent/US11461444B2/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/308—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using the Internet of Things
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/306—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using TV related infrastructures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/325—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices using wireless networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00—Speech recognition
    • G10L15/08—Speech classification or search
    • G10L15/18—Speech classification or search using natural language modelling
    • G10L15/1822—Parsing for meaning understanding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L17/00—Speaker identification or verification techniques
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0861—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan

Definitions

  • the present patent relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to an information processing method and apparatus based on the Internet of Things in the computer field.
  • a key step in using mobile terminals to perform these services or operations is to authenticate the user's identity through the mobile terminal.
  • the user still needs to carry the mobile terminal with him or her to perform the above-mentioned identity verification. Once the mobile terminal is lost or stolen, the user is not only unable to perform the above operation, and the private information stored in the mobile terminal for identity verification may also be used by others. Obtained, causing losses to the user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a resource transmission method and device for solving the problem of inconvenient resource acquisition based on a combination of augmented reality and location services in the prior art.
  • the first device and the second device described in this patent are all IoT devices, and are not mobile terminal devices.
  • the first device and the second device described in this patent may be the same device or different devices.
  • the system includes: a server device and a first device; the first device is an Internet of Things device;
  • the first device when the first collection instruction is triggered, collecting biometric information, and transmitting the collected biometric information to the server device;
  • the server device receives the biometric information sent by the first device, and identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information according to the biometric information.
  • An information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present patent includes:
  • the server device receives the biometric information sent by the first device
  • An information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present patent includes:
  • the first device monitors whether its first acquisition instruction is triggered
  • An information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present patent includes:
  • the second device monitors whether its second acquisition instruction is triggered
  • the collected limb motion information is sent to the server device, so that the server device performs a business operation for the user.
  • An information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present patent includes:
  • the human body chip collects biometric information of the user
  • An information recommendation method provided by the embodiment of the present patent includes:
  • the server device receives the biometric information sent by the first device and the vital sign information sent by the vital sign detecting device;
  • the determined information and/or business operations are sent to the display device for display.
  • the server device receives the biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the bicycle and the limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the bicycle;
  • a payment operation is performed according to the account corresponding to the user, and the bicycle lock of the bicycle is controlled to be unlocked.
  • a payment method provided by the embodiment of the present patent includes:
  • the server device receives the biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the shelf of the store and the limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the shelf;
  • the server device When the server device receives the biometric information collected and sent by the egress device, identifies the user who leaves the store according to the biometric information sent by the egress device, according to the recorded product obtained by the user leaving the store, A payment operation is performed for a user leaving the store.
  • a method for placing an order provided by the embodiment of the present patent comprising:
  • the server device receives the biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the dining table and the limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the dining table;
  • the server device receives the biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the gate and the first limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the gate;
  • An information processing apparatus includes: a communication interface, a processor;
  • the communication interface receives biometric information sent by the first device
  • the processor according to the biometric information, identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information
  • the first device is an Internet of Things device.
  • the information processing device is an information networking device, and the device includes: a collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor is configured to monitor whether the first acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • the collector is controlled to collect biometric information, and the biometric information collected by the collector is received and passed.
  • the communication interface sends the collected biometric information to the server device, so that the server device identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information;
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information to a server device.
  • the information processing device is an information networking device, and the device includes: a collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor is configured to monitor whether the second acquisition instruction is triggered; when detecting that the second collection instruction is triggered, controlling the collector to acquire limb motion information; and sending the collected limb motion information through the communication interface Providing to the server device, so that the server device performs a business operation for the user;
  • the collector collects limb motion information, and sends the collected limb motion information to the processor;
  • the communication interface sends the limb motion information to the server device.
  • a human body chip provided by the embodiment of the present patent, the human body chip includes a collector, a memory, and a communication interface;
  • the collector collects biometric information of the user
  • the memory storing a digital certificate
  • An information recommendation device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a processor and a communication interface;
  • the processor receives, by the communication interface, biometric information sent by the first device and vital sign information sent by the vital sign detecting device; and identifying, according to the biometric information, a user corresponding to the biometric information;
  • the vital sign information and the saved recommendation rules determine information and/or business operations to be recommended to the user; and the determined information and/or business operations are sent to the display device for display by the communication interface;
  • the communication interface receives the biometric information sent by the first device and the vital sign information sent by the vital sign detecting device; and sends the information and/or the service operation determined by the processor to the display device for display.
  • the bicycle unlocking device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a communication interface, a processor;
  • the processor receives, by the communication interface, biometric information collected and transmitted by a first collector on a bicycle and limb motion information collected and transmitted by a second collector on the bicycle; and sent according to the first collector Biometric information, identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information; and when the limb motion information is identified as a specified limb motion according to the limb motion information, performing a payment operation according to an account corresponding to the user, and controlling the The bicycle lock is unlocked;
  • the communication interface receives biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the bicycle and limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the bicycle.
  • a bicycle provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first collector, a second collector, a processor, a communication interface, and a vehicle lock;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface; when the second acquisition instruction is triggered Collecting the limb motion information through the second collector, and transmitting the limb motion information to the server device through the communication interface; when receiving the unlocking instruction returned by the server device through the communication interface, The car lock is unlocked;
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the collected biometric information to the processor;
  • the second collector collects limb motion information, and sends the collected limb motion information to the processor;
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information to the server device, and sends the limb motion information to the server device to receive an unlock command returned by the server device.
  • the first collector and the second collector on the bicycle may be the same collector or different collectors.
  • a payment device provided by the embodiment of the present patent, the device includes: a processor and a communication interface;
  • the processor receives, by the communication interface, biometric information collected and transmitted by a first collector on a shelf of a store and limb motion information collected and transmitted by a second collector on the shelf; according to the shelf
  • the biometric information sent by the first collector identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information; identifies the merchandise on the shelf acquired by the user according to the limb motion information, and records; when passing through the communication interface Receiving the biometric information collected and sent by the egress device, identifying the user leaving the store according to the biometric information sent by the egress device, and leaving the store according to the recorded merchandise obtained by the user leaving the shop.
  • the user performs a payment operation;
  • the communication interface receives the biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the shelf of the store and the limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the shelf, and receives the biometrics collected and sent by the export device. information.
  • a shelf provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first collector, a second collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and collects limb motion information through the second collector when the second acquisition instruction is triggered, through the communication interface. Transmitting the biometric information and the limb motion information to the server device, so that the server device identifies the commodity on the shelf acquired by the user corresponding to the biometric information;
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the biometric information to the processor
  • the second collector collects limb motion information and sends the limb motion information to the processor
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information and the limb motion information to the server device.
  • the first collector and the second collector on the shelf may be the same collector or different collectors.
  • An export device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface, so that the server is
  • the device identifies the user who leaves the shop according to the biometric information, and performs a payment operation for the user who leaves the shop according to the recorded item obtained by the user leaving the shop;
  • the first collector collects biometric information of the user, and sends the biometric information to the processor;
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information to a server device.
  • An access device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor when triggered by the first acquisition instruction, collects biometric information through the first collector, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface, so that the server device is Identifying the user entering the store, and receiving the biometric information sent by the shelf, identifying the user corresponding to the biometric information sent by the shelf from the user entering the store, and receiving the biometric information sent by the egress device Identifying users who leave the store among users entering the store;
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the collected biometric information to the processor;
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information collected by the first collector to the server device.
  • An order placing device provided by the embodiment of the patent includes a communication interface and a processor
  • the processor receives, by the communication interface, biometric information collected and transmitted by a first collector on a dining table and limb motion information collected and transmitted by a second collector on the dining table; according to the first collector Transmitting biometric information, identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information; identifying, according to the limb motion information, a dish selected by the user in a dish displayed in a display component on the dining table; according to the identified a menu selected by the user to perform an order operation for the user;
  • the communication interface receives biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the dining table and limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the dining table.
  • the dining table of the present disclosure provides a dining table, the dining table includes a first collector, a second collector, a communication interface, a processor, and a display component;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface, when the second acquisition instruction is triggered. And acquiring, by the second collector, the limb motion information, and sending the limb motion information to the server device through the communication interface, so that the server device identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information on the table
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the biometric information to the processor
  • the second collector collects limb motion information and sends the limb motion information to the processor
  • the display unit displays a dish.
  • the first collector and the second collector on the above table may be the same collector or different collectors.
  • a gate control device provided by the embodiment of the present patent, the device includes: a communication interface, a processor;
  • the processor receives biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the gate and the first limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the gate through the communication interface;
  • the biometric information sent by the collector identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information; and when it is determined that the first limb motion of the user satisfies the specified condition according to the first limb motion information sent by the second collector, Whether the user has a ticket purchase record, and if so, sending an open command to the gate through the communication interface; otherwise, refusing to send the open command;
  • the communication interface receives the biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the gate and the first limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the gate, and sends an open command to the gate.
  • the shutter provided by the embodiment of the present patent includes: a first collector, a second collector, a communication interface, a processor, and a gate;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface, when the second acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • the first limb motion information is collected by the second collector, and the first limb motion information is sent to the server device through the communication interface, so that the server identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information.
  • the processor controls the gate to be turned on when receiving the open command through the communication interface
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the biometric information to the processor
  • the second collector collects limb motion information and sends the limb motion information to the processor
  • Transmitting the biometric information to the server device transmitting the first limb motion information to the server device, receiving an open command returned by the server, and sending the open command to the server Said processor.
  • the first collector and the second collector on the gate may be the same collector or different collectors.
  • An information processing method based on the Internet of Things provided by the embodiment of the present patent includes:
  • the server device receives biometric information sent by the first device;
  • the first device is an Internet of Things device;
  • the device includes: a communication interface, a processor;
  • the processor receives biometric information sent by the first device by using the communication interface, and identifies a user corresponding to the biometric information according to the biometric information, and performs a business operation for the user; the first device For IoT devices;
  • the communication interface receives biometric information sent by the first device, and sends the biometric information to the processor.
  • the patent is based on the first device and the server device that can exchange information through the Internet of Things, and performs identity verification on the user according to the biometric information of the collected user.
  • the first device is not a mobile terminal device but an Internet of Things.
  • the above method provided by this patent is more convenient and safer than the prior art, so that the user does not need to carry his own mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is an Internet of Things system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is an information processing process based on the system shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first bicycle unlocking method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of a second bicycle unlocking method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic diagram of a first offline shopping method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 4b is a schematic diagram of a second offline shopping method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of a method for placing a first restaurant in the restaurant according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of a second restaurant dining method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a human body chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things system based on FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for recommending information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a method for face-to-face payment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a first information processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is a second information processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a third information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a human body chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is an information recommendation apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 is a bicycle unlocking device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 16 is a bicycle provided by an embodiment of the present patent.
  • Figure 17 is a payment device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 18 is a shelf provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 19 is an outlet device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 20 is an inlet device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 21 is a device for placing an order according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 22 is a table provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a brake device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 25 is a fourth information processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • This patent abandons the user's own mobile terminal, such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops and other mobile terminals for business or operation. Based on the increasingly mature Internet of Things, users are also used as a network element in the Internet of Things. The user's own biometrics or physical actions can complete identity authentication and business operations in the Internet of Things. The system on which this patent is based is shown in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 1 is an Internet of Things system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a first device, a second device, and a server device.
  • the first device, the second device, and the server device are all in an Internet of Things environment, that is, the first device, the second device, and the server device can perform information interaction through the network.
  • the first device and the second device in this patent are not mobile terminal devices in a conventional sense, such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a wearable device, or a tablet computer, but refer to a computing device.
  • the first device is configured to collect biometric information of the user when the first collection instruction is triggered, and send the collected biometric information to the server device.
  • the biometric information includes a combination of one or more of a physiological characteristic and a behavioral characteristic.
  • Physiological characteristics include, but are not limited to, one or a combination of fingerprints, palm prints, face, iris, pulse, blood pressure.
  • Behavioral characteristics include, but are not limited to, gait.
  • the second device is configured to collect the limb motion information of the user when the second acquisition instruction is triggered, and send the collected limb motion information to the server device.
  • the physical movements include, but are not limited to, actions performed by the user through various body parts such as the head, neck, hands, arms, body, ankles, legs, feet, and the like.
  • the limb actions described in this patent include operations on physical input devices or virtual input devices (such as virtual keyboards formed by techniques such as projection, holography, etc.), and also on various entities or The action of a virtual target (such as a physical item, an entity's bicycle, a virtual menu, etc.), which is not an operation of a certain physical or virtual device, such as a user's online retail store Take “the handle of a certain item, the user “holding” the bicycle in the offline environment. This "grabbing” and “holding” are not the operation of the electronic device in the usual sense, but only a physical movement of the user. The collection of such limb movements is also within the scope of this patent.
  • the server device may be a server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers, and may also include a server (or a cluster) and one or more databases.
  • the server device may be a cloud service device, or may be another server device, configured to receive the biometric information collected by the first device and the limb motion information collected by the second device, and according to the biometric information and the limb motion information. Perform business operations for the user.
  • the first device and the second device described in this patent are not specifically limited to the number of devices, and may have multiple first devices and multiple second devices, or may have one first device and one second device. device.
  • the first device and the second device may also be the same device.
  • other devices in the Internet of Things environment such as voice devices, display devices, and the like, may also be included, and these devices may also perform information interaction with the server device based on the network. The functions of these devices are described in detail below.
  • S202 The first device sends the collected biometric information to the server device.
  • the server device receives the biometric information sent by the first device, and identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information according to the biometric information.
  • the traditional trigger mode generally sends a request to the terminal device, and then the terminal device starts to collect, and the first device in this patent is not the mobile terminal device.
  • the first device is relatively fixed and is not carried around. Therefore, in addition to the traditional trigger mode, the solution can also adopt a more active trigger mode.
  • the first device includes one or more sensors that automatically trigger the first acquisition instruction based on the information monitored by the sensor. Take the following examples.
  • the first device monitors, by the distance sensor, whether there is an object whose distance from the first device is less than a set distance, and when there is an object whose distance from the first device is less than the set distance, triggering the first collection instruction of the first device . That is, the distance sensor is installed on the first device, and when it is determined that an object approaches the first device to a certain extent, the first device automatically performs biometric collection. Of course, if the approaching object is not the user, then the biometrics cannot be collected and the subsequent process will terminate.
  • the first device monitors, by the light sensor, whether the illumination intensity received by the first device is lower than a light intensity threshold (the light intensity threshold can be preset), and when it is lower, triggers the first acquisition instruction of the first device. That is, the first device is equipped with a light sensor, and when an object is blocked in front of the light sensor, the first device automatically performs biometric collection. Of course, if the approaching object is not the user, then the biometrics cannot be collected and the subsequent process will terminate.
  • a light intensity threshold the light intensity threshold can be preset
  • the first device monitors, by the temperature sensor, whether the temperature of the environment in which the first device is located is higher than a temperature threshold (the temperature threshold may be preset), and when it is higher, triggers the first acquisition instruction of the first device. That is, the first device is equipped with a temperature sensor. Generally, when a person approaches the temperature sensor, the ambient temperature of the sensor changes due to breathing, etc. When the temperature changes exceed a certain threshold, the first device automatically performs biometric collection. Of course, if the user is not close to causing a temperature change, then the biometrics cannot be collected and the subsequent process will terminate.
  • a temperature threshold the temperature threshold may be preset
  • the device may collect various one or more biometric features of the user by using various devices, such as capturing a face, an eye feature or a gait by using a camera, collecting a user's voice by using a microphone, and using a fingerprint sensor. Collect user's fingerprints and more.
  • the server device holds one or more biometric samples of the user. Upon receiving the biometric information, the server device may perform 1:N matching on the received biometric information and the biometric sample, and identify the user according to the matching result.
  • the server device can determine the similarity of the biometric information to each of the biometric samples of the same type, and determine the biometric sample with the highest similarity as The biometric sample matching the received biometric information, or, in the biometric sample whose similarity is greater than the set threshold, determining the biometric sample with the highest similarity as the biometric sample matching the received biometric information .
  • the server device may determine the biometric samples matching the biometric information by using the above method for each type of biometric information, and then determine according to the biometric feature.
  • Each biometric sample is identified by the user. Specifically, the server device can determine the user corresponding to each biometric sample according to the determined biometric sample that matches each type of biometric information, and if the determined biometric sample corresponding to the user is the same If a user, or a determined user corresponding to each biometric sample, exceeds the set number or the set proportion of the user is the same user, it may be determined that the same user is the received biometric information corresponding to the same user. The user, otherwise, the server device cannot determine the user based on the received biometric information, that is, the recognition fails.
  • the method as shown in FIG. 2 may further include the following steps S204 and S205.
  • the second device collects the limb motion information of the user when the second collection instruction is triggered, and sends the collected limb motion information to the server device.
  • the server device receives the limb motion information, and performs a business operation for the user according to the received limb motion information.
  • the second device collects the user's limb motion information when it is detected that the second collection instruction is triggered.
  • the method for the second device to detect that the second collection instruction is triggered may be that the first device receives the identification result of the recognized biometric information returned by the server device, and determines whether the recognition result is consistent with the saved registered user information, and if they are consistent,
  • the trigger message is sent by the first device to the second device to trigger the second collection instruction of the second device.
  • the server device may determine that the user corresponding to the biometric information sent by the first device is a legal user, and the server device sends a trigger message to the second device to trigger the collection instruction of the second device.
  • the method for the second device to monitor whether the second collection instruction is triggered may also be the same as the method for the first device to monitor whether the first collection instruction is triggered, and may be triggered by the user or by the second device according to the second device.
  • the information monitored by the sensor is actively triggered and will not be described here.
  • the second device may send the collected limb motion information to the server device, so that the server device performs a business operation for the user according to the limb motion information.
  • the identification of the limb movement can also be completed by the second device itself, and the business operation is performed for the user according to the result of the limb motion recognition.
  • the server device recognizes the limb motion information and performs a business operation for the user.
  • the server device may pre-store the correspondence between various limb actions and service operations, and may set all limb motion information corresponding to the second device for different second devices, and then corresponding to the second device.
  • a correspondence relationship between the limb motion information and the business operation is set, that is, a correspondence relationship between the second device, the limb motion information, and the business operation is set.
  • the second device is a public bicycle that is in the Internet of Things environment and can exchange information with the server device
  • the body motion information corresponding to the second device can be set for the body to sit down, the legs to ride, and the hand to grasp.
  • the handlebars, etc. then set the hand to grasp the handlebar.
  • the business operation corresponding to the limb movement is to unlock the lock of the bicycle; suppose the second device is a table that is in the Internet of Things environment and can exchange information with the server device.
  • the limb motion corresponding to the second device can be set as a dragging action, a thumbs up, and the like for a virtual target projected (projected by holography or other technology), and then the dragging for the virtual target is set.
  • the business operation corresponding to the physical action is to place an order for the dish corresponding to the virtual target.
  • the server device may determine, according to the second device that sends the limb motion information, all the limb motion information corresponding to the second device, and then In all the limb motion information corresponding to the second device, the limb motion information matching the received limb motion information is determined, and finally, the corresponding business operation is performed for the user according to the determined matched limb motion information.
  • the server device may directly collect according to the first device.
  • the biometric information and the limb motion information collected by the second device perform a business operation for the user determined in step S203.
  • first devices for collecting biometric information in the system shown in FIG. 1 there are also a plurality of second devices for collecting limb actions, and each first device may collect different users. Biometric information, each second device collects different user's limb motion information, and the server device needs to know which biometric information corresponding user performs which limb motion, and then can correctly perform the business operation for the user. .
  • the binding relationship between each of the first device and the second device may be set.
  • the binding relationship can be set by the device manufacturer or an online/offline service provider that uses these devices.
  • the binding relationship between devices described in this patent refers to the correspondence between devices, and the corresponding relationship can be preset and can be set in the service.
  • the server device receives the biometric information collected by the first device, the user corresponding to the biometric information may be determined by the foregoing step S203, and the limb sent by the second device bound to the first device is received.
  • the action information according to the limb motion information, performs a corresponding business operation on the determined user.
  • the server device can directly Determining a corresponding user according to the biometric information collected by the first device, and performing a corresponding service operation for the user according to the limb motion information collected by the first device.
  • a voice device may also be included in the system as shown in FIG.
  • the voice device is configured to collect voice information of the user and send the voice information to the server device.
  • the voice device can also be used to receive information and play back by the server device. Because the voiceprint feature information included in the voice information of the user includes the semantics of the user, the server device can use the received voice information as a biometric information to identify the user, or in the voice information. After the semantic analysis is performed, the corresponding reply information is returned to the voice device, so that the voice device plays the reply message, or performs a business operation for the user according to the semantics.
  • the voice device may be integrated in the first device, that is, the voice device and the first device are the same device, and the first device
  • the collected biometric information also includes voiceprint feature information.
  • the method for the server device to specifically identify the user by using the biometric information including the voiceprint feature information is the same as the above step S203, and will not be further described herein.
  • the voice device can also be used as a separate device.
  • the voice device is an independent device, it also needs to be bound to the first device.
  • the voice device may be integrated in the second device, that is, the voice device and the second device are the same device at this time.
  • the voice device can be used as a separate device, and needs to be bound to the first device, so that the server knows which second device is the voice information sent by the user corresponding to the biometric information collected by the first device. Arrived.
  • the second device may send the collected limb motion information and/or voice information to the server device.
  • the server device can determine the business operation to be performed for the user according to the body motion information, and can perform semantic recognition on the received voice information, according to the recognized semantics and the set semantics and the business operations.
  • determining a business operation to be performed for the user if the business operation determined according to the limb motion information is the same as the business operation determined according to the semantics, performing the business operation for the user, otherwise, the query information may be returned to the second device In order to ask the user for the business operation that he or she really wants to perform, prompting the user to perform correct limb movements and voices, or both performing business operations determined according to the body motion information and performing business operations determined according to semantics, When executed, the execution order of two different business operations needs to be determined according to the business policy preset in the server device.
  • the system shown in FIG. 1 may further include a display device that is bound to at least one of the first device, the second device, and the voice device to receive and display the service.
  • the end device returns response information according to at least one of the biometric information, the limb motion information, and the voice information.
  • the server device determines the user according to the biometric information collected by the first device
  • the saved user information of the user may be returned as a response information to the display device bound to the first device for display
  • the operation detail information corresponding to the service operation may be returned as the response information to the display device bound to the second device for display
  • the server device is configured according to After the voice information collected by the voice device determines the reply information to be returned, the response information may be returned as a response message to the display device bound to the voice device for display.
  • the server device can directly return the response information to the display device, or send the response information to the first device, the second device, or the voice device, and then the first device, the second device, or the voice device. Forward to the display device for display.
  • the above display devices include, but are not limited to, displays, projectors, holographic projection devices.
  • the system as shown in FIG. 1 may further include a vital sign detecting device.
  • the vital sign detecting device is bound to at least one of the first device, the second device, and the voice device, and is configured to detect the vital sign information of the user, and send the detected vital sign information to the server device.
  • the server device After determining the user according to the biometric information collected by the first device, the server device receives the vital sign information detected by the vital sign detecting device bound to the first device, and according to the received vital sign information and the saved recommendation.
  • the rule determines the information or business operation to be recommended to the user, and then sends the information or business operation recommended to the user to the voice device bound to the vital sign detecting device to be played to the user, or sent to the vital sign detecting device.
  • the display device is displayed to the user.
  • the vital sign information is specifically information that can reflect the physical condition of the user, including but not limited to heart rate, blood pressure, and the like.
  • the server device may also extract the behavior data of the user saved by itself or obtain the behavior data of the user from other systems, and according to the user.
  • the behavioral data is analyzed by big data to determine the information or business operations to be recommended to the user.
  • system shown in FIG. 1 may not include the second device, and the server device receives the biometric information sent by the first device, and identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information according to the biometric information.
  • Business operations can be performed directly for this user. This business operation includes, but is not limited to, a payment operation.
  • the server device may perform a service operation for the user when the user device is a legitimate user, or may send a service execution instruction to the first device when the user is a legitimate user.
  • the first device performs a business operation for the user according to the service execution instruction.
  • the biometric feature of the legal user may be pre-stored in the server device, and the biometric information is matched with the pre-saved biometric sample when the server device receives the biometric information sent by the first device. If the match is successful, it is determined that the user is a legitimate user, otherwise the user is determined to be not a legitimate user.
  • the service operation corresponding to the first device may be pre-stored in the server device, and when the service operation is performed for the user, the service operation corresponding to the first device may be performed for the user.
  • the server device may send a service execution instruction corresponding to the service operation to the first device when the identified user is a legitimate user, so that the first device performs the corresponding Business operations.
  • the server device may directly send an acknowledgement message to the first device as a service execution instruction when the identified user is a legitimate user, so that the first device Performing business operations that the first device has saved for the user.
  • the user can complete the service operation for the user without carrying any mobile terminal device, and the above method provided by the patent can be effectively compared with the currently popular method for completing the business operation by using a mobile terminal or the like. Improve convenience and avoid losses caused by lost or stolen mobile terminals.
  • Scene 1 Use a public bicycle.
  • a first collector for collecting biometric information and a second collector for collecting limb motion information may be disposed on the bicycle, the bicycle being both the first device and the second device. Both the first collector and the second collector may be disposed at a middle or end of the handlebar.
  • the first collector may be a camera disposed in the middle of the handlebar for collecting facial information.
  • the camera can also collect the user's physical movements, such as the body sitting down, holding the handlebar, etc., then the camera can also be used as the second collector, that is, the first collector and the second collector are the same at this time. Collector.
  • the first collector may also be a collector for collecting fingerprints and/or palm prints, which is disposed at the end of the handlebar, and the user collects fingerprints or palm prints.
  • the second collector may be a pressure sensor disposed at an end of the handlebar for collecting the pressure received at the end of the handlebar, that is, the grip force of the user holding the handlebar, when the grip force is greater than the pressure threshold (the pressure)
  • the threshold can be set in advance, it can be determined that the user's limb movement is to hold the handlebar.
  • the bicycle shown in Figures 3a and 3b further includes at least one processor (not shown in Figures 3a and 3b) that can be mounted anywhere on the bicycle and coupled to the first collector and the second collector.
  • the processor is configured to monitor whether the first acquisition instruction of the first collector is triggered, and whether the second acquisition instruction of the second collector is triggered; when the first acquisition instruction of the first collector is triggered, the first collector is controlled Collecting biometric information, and receiving biometric information collected by the first collector, and transmitting the biometric information to the server device; when the second acquisition command of the second collector is triggered, controlling the second collector to acquire the limb motion Information, and receiving the limb motion information collected by the second collector, transmitting the limb motion information to the server device; the processor is further configured to receive an operation instruction returned by the server device to control other components of the bicycle, such as controlling the bicycle The lock of the car locks and other operations.
  • FIG. 3b when the user does not carry any mobile terminal and uses a public bicycle, the handle of the public bicycle can be directly grasped, and the first collection instruction of the first collector located on the handle of the vehicle is triggered, first The collector collects the fingerprint and/or palm print of the user, and sends the collected fingerprint and/or palm print to the server device through the processor, and the server device determines the received fingerprint through step S203 shown in FIG. 2 . And/or the user corresponding to the palm print.
  • the second acquisition command of the pressure sensor located on the handlebar of the vehicle is also triggered, the pressure sensor can collect the grip force of the user, and when the grip strength is greater than the pressure threshold, the determination is made.
  • the body motion information of the user is detected as a hand grip, so that the limb motion information is sent to the server device through the processor.
  • the server device determines the corresponding user through the fingerprint and/or palmprint collected by the collector, it is determined that the pressure sensor bound to the collector receives the limb motion information of the hand grip, and then In step S205, the corresponding business operation is performed according to the limb motion information.
  • the business rule corresponding to the bicycle can be set in the server device. Then, when the server device performs the corresponding service operation according to the limb motion information, the server may first determine the account of the user, and deduct the corresponding amount from the account of the user according to the set business rule corresponding to the bicycle. If the deduction is successful, an unlock command is sent to the bicycle's processor, and the bicycle's processor unlocks the bicycle's lock so that the user can use the bicycle. If the deduction fails, the unlock command can be refused.
  • a vital sign detecting part, a display part, and a voice part each connected to the processor may be disposed on the bicycle shown in Fig. 3a or 3b.
  • the vital sign detecting component may also be disposed at the end of the handlebar for detecting vital sign information including heartbeat, pulse, and blood pressure.
  • the display component can be implemented by a holographic projection device, and can be disposed at any part of the handlebar of the vehicle, and can be set according to the needs of the user to conveniently view the holographic projection during riding.
  • the voice component can be placed anywhere on the bicycle.
  • the vital sign detecting component can detect the vital sign information of the user in real time during the process of using the bicycle, and report the information to the server device through the processor.
  • the server device monitors the user's physical condition in real time according to the user's vital sign information and the saved monitoring policy. If an abnormality occurs in the user's body, the corresponding prompt information may be generated as response information and sent to the display through the processor.
  • the component is displayed or sent to the voice component for playback, and the information to be recommended to the user (eg, goods, drugs, merchants, or routes to the merchant, etc.) is directly determined according to the user's physical condition, and sent to the display component or voice. component.
  • the public bicycle also has a positioning component that can report the location information to the server device in real time.
  • the server device monitors the user's water shortage according to the vital sign information reported by the vital sign detecting component
  • the server may determine the mineral water recommended to the user according to the saved recommendation rule, and then according to the electronic map saved by the user and the information of the offline merchant (eg, , the goods sold by the merchant, the address of the merchant, etc.) and the current geographical location reported by the positioning component on the bicycle, determining the route from the current geographic location to the offline merchant, and prompting the user for water shortage, recommended
  • the commercial mineral water and the route from the current geographic location to the offline merchant are sent to the display component for display.
  • a first collector for collecting biometric information may be separately disposed on a shelf of an offline shop, and a second collector for collecting limb motion information may be disposed on the shelf, and the outlet of the shop is offline.
  • a collector for collecting biometric information by a user is also provided on devices such as gates and doors. The device set at the exit is hereinafter referred to as an exit device.
  • the collector disposed on the outlet device may be implemented by a camera
  • the first collector disposed on the shelf may also be implemented by a camera, and may be disposed on an outer surface of the shelf frame, Can be placed on the support arm of the shelf.
  • the second collector disposed on the shelf can also be implemented by using a camera, and specifically can be the same collector as the first collector. All shelves are tied to the exit device.
  • the shelf as shown in Figure 4a further includes at least one processor (not shown in Figure 4a) that can be mounted anywhere on the shelf and coupled to the first collector and the second collector.
  • the processor is configured to monitor whether the first acquisition instruction of the first collector is triggered, and whether the second acquisition instruction of the second collector is triggered; when the first acquisition instruction of the first collector is triggered, the first collector is controlled Collecting biometric information, and receiving biometric information collected by the first collector, and transmitting the biometric information to the server device; when the second acquisition command of the second collector is triggered, controlling the second collector to acquire the limb motion The information is received, and the limb motion information collected by the second collector is received, and the limb motion information is sent to the server device.
  • the outlet device shown in Figure 4a further includes at least one processor (not shown in Figure 4a) that can be mounted anywhere in the outlet device and connected to the collector of the outlet device.
  • the processor is configured to monitor whether the first acquisition instruction and/or the second acquisition instruction of the collector of the egress device are triggered; when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, the control collector collects the biometric information and receives the collected by the collector.
  • the biometric information is sent to the server device; when the second acquisition command is triggered, the collector is controlled to collect the limb motion information, and receives the limb motion information collected by the collector, and sends the limb motion information to the server. device.
  • the processor is further configured to receive an operation instruction returned by the server device to control other components of the egress device, such as controlling the opening of the egress device.
  • the shelf is used as the first device, and at least one of the face, the iris, and the gait of the user is collected by the first collector as the collected biometric information, and sent to the server device through the processor, and the service is provided.
  • the end device determines the user corresponding to the biometric information through step S203 shown in FIG.
  • the shelf (also the second device) monitors the user's limb movement through the second collector, and determines the target corresponding to the user's limb movement according to the monitored limb movement and the saved determination rule by the processor, and then The monitored body motion information of the user and the target information of the determined target are transmitted to the server device.
  • the server device identifies the product acquired by the user from the shelf according to the received body motion information, the target information, and the saved business rule for the user determined in step S203, and records the corresponding service information for the user.
  • the step of monitoring the motion information of the limb through the second collector may be triggered by the server device. Specifically, when the server determines that the user is a legitimate user according to the biometric information collected by the first collector, the second collector is triggered. The second acquisition instruction.
  • Step S203 is shown to determine the user corresponding to the biometric information, that is, the user who leaves the store.
  • the server device determines that the received biometric information is sent by the egress device, on the one hand, the account corresponding to the user leaving the shop is determined, and on the other hand, the service information recorded by the user leaving the shop is searched for, and according to The found business information and the account corresponding to the user complete the corresponding payment operation for the user who leaves the store.
  • searching for the business information recorded for the user specifically determining the shelves bound to the export device, determining the body motion information and the target information sent according to the shelves, and the business information recorded for the user leaving the store.
  • the server device may send an exit open command to the egress device, and after receiving the egress open command, the processor of the egress device may control the egress to be opened to enable the user to leave.
  • the determination rule on which the shelf determines the target corresponding to the physical motion of the user may be specifically determined by the merchant.
  • the template for identifying the limb motion may be acquired first, and the template is used to enable the monitoring device to identify the user.
  • the merchant can set the product identifier of the product corresponding to each target orientation according to the template, and input the set template into the processor of the shelf, and the processor of the shelf can be set according to each a template of the product identifier corresponding to the target orientation, and a physical motion of the user monitored by the second collector, determining the type of the user's limb movement (ie, the limb movement information) and the product identifier corresponding to the limb movement (ie, The target corresponding to the user's physical motion is sent to the server device.
  • the business rule on which the server device device records the corresponding service information for the user according to the received limb motion information and the target information may also be preset by the merchant. Specifically, the merchant may pre-set the correspondence between the merchant's own account and each shelf device, and the amount corresponding to each of the commodity identifiers is sent to the server device as a business rule.
  • the server device receives the biometric information collected by the egress device, the user corresponding to the biometric information may be determined, and then the first sum of the amount of the merchandise identifier corresponding to the crawling type limb motion recorded by the user is determined.
  • a first device for collecting biometric information may also be provided at the entrance of the offline store, as shown in FIG. 4b.
  • the first device set at the entrance is hereinafter referred to as an entry device.
  • the inlet device can have a binding relationship with the above-mentioned shelf device and outlet device.
  • the portal device also has a collector for collecting biometric information and a processor for interacting with the server.
  • the portal device may collect at least one of the user's face, iris, and gait as the collected biometric information.
  • the server device determines the user corresponding to the biometric information through step S203 shown in FIG. 2. After the server device determines the corresponding user according to the biometric information sent by the ingress device, on the one hand, according to the pre-stored correspondence between the ingress device and the merchant, it is known which user enters which merchant, and on the other hand, the server device can be accessed. Each biometric sample and user identifier corresponding to the user saved by itself is sent to each shelf bound to the ingress device.
  • each shelf After collecting the biometric information of the user as the first device, each shelf can identify the user corresponding to the collected biometric information by the processor according to the received user identifier and the corresponding biometric sample, without It is identified by the server device. After identifying the user, the shelf can also monitor the physical movement of the user, determine the target corresponding to the physical movement of the user, and finally send the identified user identification, the monitored physical movement and the corresponding target to the server device. In order for the server to know which user has taken or put back which items. Finally, when the user selects the product to be purchased and walks out of the offline store, the export device collects the biometric information of the user and sends the biometric information to the server device, and the server device can complete the payment operation for the user. Similarly, the step of collecting the limb motion information of the shelf may be triggered by the server device verifying that the user is a legitimate user.
  • the server device may not send the biometric sample and the user identifier of the user to the shelf, but mark the user.
  • the server device receives the biometric information sent by the shelf device
  • the user corresponding to the biometric information sent by the shelf may be identified only according to the biometric sample corresponding to the marked user.
  • the user corresponding to the biometric information sent by the egress device may be identified only according to the biometric sample corresponding to the marked user, after performing the payment operation for the identified user. , you can delete the user's tag. This can effectively improve the recognition efficiency of the user corresponding to the biometric information sent from the identification shelf and the exit device.
  • the server device may also be Receiving the biometric information (or the user's logo), the limb motion information, and the target corresponding to the limb motion of the user transmitted by the shelf, determining whether the same user sent by another shelf is received within the set time range.
  • the biometric information (or the user's logo), the same limb motion information, and the target corresponding to the same limb motion, and if so, the business information is recorded for the user only based on the information sent by the one shelf, that is, for a short time Different shelves of the same information are sent, and only one server device is reserved. If not, the information sent by different shelves can be separately recorded for the user.
  • the time range set by the above may be set as needed, for example, set to 5 seconds or 10 seconds.
  • the specific implementation method of the first collector for collecting biometric information and the second collector for collecting limb motion information can also be implemented by other methods, and no longer one by one. Narration.
  • a first collector for collecting biometric information may be disposed on the dining table of the restaurant at the entrance and/or exit of the restaurant.
  • a first device for collecting biometric information is also provided.
  • a first collector for collecting biometric information and a second collector for collecting limb motion information may be the same collector at the restaurant table.
  • the camera is implemented.
  • the display unit can be implemented using a projector or a holographic projection device.
  • the first device set at the entrance of the restaurant is referred to as an entry device
  • the first device disposed at the exit of the restaurant is referred to as an exit device.
  • the dining table, entrance equipment, and export equipment in the restaurant are all bound to each other.
  • the dining table further includes at least one processor (not shown in Fig. 5a) that can be mounted at any position of the dining table and connected to the first collector and the second collector.
  • the processor is configured to monitor whether the first acquisition instruction of the first collector is triggered, and whether the second acquisition instruction of the second collector is triggered; when the first acquisition instruction of the first collector is triggered, the first collector is controlled Collecting biometric information, and receiving biometric information collected by the first collector, and transmitting the biometric information to the server device; when the second acquisition command of the second collector is triggered, controlling the second collector to acquire the limb motion The information is received, and the limb motion information collected by the second collector is received, and the limb motion information is sent to the server device.
  • the inlet device and the outlet device shown in FIG. 5a respectively include at least one processor (not shown in FIG. 5a), which can be installed at any position of the inlet device and the outlet device, and the function and function of the processor and the shop in the second scenario.
  • the inlet device and the outlet device have the same processor and will not be described here.
  • the ingress device collects at least one of the face, the iris, and the gait of the user, and sends the collected biometric information to the server device.
  • the server device determines the biometric by using step S203 shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the user corresponding to the message and tag the user.
  • the table After the user enters the restaurant, when sitting at the table and ordering the meal, the table is used as the first device, and at least one of the user's face and the iris is collected by the first collector as the collected biometric information, and Sent to the server device through the processor.
  • the server device can determine the user monitored by the table based on the saved biometric samples of the marked user and the biometric information sent from the table.
  • the display means implemented by the projector or the holographic projection device can display the menu of the restaurant to the user by means of projection for the user to order.
  • the dining table is used as the second device, and the user's limb motion information can also be collected by the second collector.
  • the processor of the dining table may also identify the user's limb motion type according to the template of the saved limb motion recognition (user's The type of limb movement may include taking and putting back) and the target corresponding to the limb movement (the target is the menu in the menu displayed by the display device).
  • the template may also include a type of limb movement that the user has ordered, for example, the type of action that can be set to a thumbs up is the ordering.
  • the processor of the table sends the monitored biometric information of the user, each limb motion information of the user, and the corresponding target thereof to the server device.
  • the server device can identify the dish selected by the user in the menu displayed in the display part of the table according to the above information sent from the table, and record the dish selected by the user.
  • the server device determines that the body motion information sent from the table is received as the order is completed, it can be sent to the merchant device bound to the table to place the order selected by the user.
  • the merchant device may specifically be a restaurant manager, a terminal of a restaurant, or a display device.
  • the step of collecting the limb motion information of the table may also be triggered by the server device after verifying that the user corresponding to the biometric information is a legitimate user.
  • the restaurant can be directly exited from the restaurant exit, and then the export device collects the biometric information of the user and sends it to the server device.
  • the server device determines the user who leaves the restaurant according to the labeled biometric information of the user biometric sample and the egress device, and determines that the user is bound according to the egress device.
  • the information sent from each table is the dish recorded by the user, and according to the pre-stored business rules, the determined dishes and the account corresponding to the user, the corresponding payment operation is performed for the user, and the mark of the user is deleted.
  • the business rule may be preset in the server device by the operator of the restaurant, and the business rule may include the amount corresponding to each dish.
  • the first device and the second device are disposed at the exit/entrance of the restaurant, the first device and the second device.
  • the device can be the same device, which is called the portal device.
  • the entrance and exit device is provided with a collector (such as a camera, etc.) for collecting biometric information and limb motion information of the user.
  • the access device further includes at least one processor (not shown in FIG. 5b) that can be installed at any position of the access device to be connected to the collector of the access device.
  • the processor is configured to monitor whether the first acquisition instruction and/or the second acquisition instruction of the collector are triggered; when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, the control collector collects the biometric information, and receives the biometric information collected by the collector.
  • the biometric information is sent to the server device; when the second acquisition command of the collector is triggered, the collector is controlled to collect the limb motion information, and receives the limb motion information collected by the collector, and sends the limb motion information to the server. device.
  • the access device needs to collect the biometric information of the user on the one hand, and collect the physical motion information of the user on the other hand, and the physical motion information includes the moving direction of the user.
  • the access device sends the collected biometric information of the user and the physical action information (the moving direction of the user) to the server device, and the server device can determine the corresponding user according to the biometric information, and can also be based on the physical motion information of the user. (User's moving direction) It is judged whether the user is currently entering the restaurant or leaving the restaurant, and the specific judgment method may also be preset in the server device by the operator of the restaurant.
  • the server device determines that the user enters the restaurant, the user can order and place the order by the same method as in FIG. 5a.
  • the server device determines that the user leaves the restaurant, the user can also implement the same method as the user in FIG. 5a. Payment, here is no longer a detailed description.
  • a vital sign detecting device may be further disposed on the dining table for detecting the vital sign information of the user, and transmitting the vital sign information to the server device, and the server device may according to the vital sign.
  • the information is recommended for the user, and the recommended dish is sent to the display part on the table for display.
  • the entrance gate may include a first collector for collecting biometric information and a second collector for collecting limb motion information, and a processor for interacting with the server device, the ticketing system of the venues may be sold to a user, Sending the identifier of the user to the server device, the server device saves the ticket purchase record for the user.
  • the gate collects the biometric information of the user through the first collector, and collects the biometric information of the user through the second collector.
  • the first limb motion information of the user, and the biometric information and the first limb motion information are sent to the server device by the processor.
  • the server device determines the corresponding user according to the biometric information, and identifies that the first limb motion information satisfies the specified condition (eg, the first limb motion information indicates that the user wants to enter the gate), and determines whether the user has a ticket purchase record. If yes, an open command is sent to the processor of the gate, and the processor of the gate controls the gate to open, otherwise the open command is rejected.
  • the second collector can collect the second limb movement information of the user and send it to the server.
  • the server deletes the user's ticket purchase record. And the shutdown command is sent to the processor of the gate, and the processor of the gate controls the gate to be closed.
  • the user can carry out operations such as inputting a password, scanning a two-dimensional code or a bar code without carrying any mobile terminal device, thereby completing services such as payment and ordering, thereby improving the convenience of the user's life and avoiding the convenience. Loss caused by lost or stolen mobile terminal devices.
  • the Internet of Things system in the second embodiment may include the user's own human body chip in addition to the first device, the second device, and the server device described in the first embodiment.
  • the human body chip can be attached to the skin of the human body, and can also be implanted into the human body.
  • the human body chip has the function of interacting with other devices, and can also store the unique authentication information corresponding to the user (eg, unique The digital certificate corresponding to the user, etc.) may also collect biometric information of the user, such as a pulse.
  • the human body chip can communicate with other devices through near field communication (NFC) technology, and can also communicate with other devices through methods such as radio frequency, wireless network, and the like.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the Internet of Things system provided in the second embodiment is as shown in FIG. 7, and includes: a human body chip, a first device, a second device, and a server device.
  • the human body chip, the first device, the second device, and the server device are all in an Internet of Things environment, that is, the human body chip, the first device, the second device, and the server device can perform information interaction through the network.
  • the first device and the second device may have a binding relationship.
  • the human body chip is configured to send a digital certificate that uniquely identifies the user to the first device, and/or collect biometric information of the user and send the biometric information to the first device.
  • the biometric information collected by the human body chip may be a pulse.
  • the biometric information collected by the human body chip is hereinafter referred to as first biometric information.
  • the first device (not shown in FIG. 7) is configured to receive the digital certificate or the biometric information sent by the human body chip, and trigger the first collection instruction and collect the digital certificate or the biometric information sent by the human body chip.
  • the biometric information of the user sends the received digital certificate and/or biometric information of the human body chip and the biometric information collected by the first device to the server device.
  • the biometric information collected by the first device may be a gait.
  • the biometric information collected by the first device is hereinafter referred to as second biometric information.
  • the second device (not shown in FIG. 7) is configured to collect the limb motion information of the user when the second acquisition instruction is triggered, and send the collected limb motion information to the server device, that is, the function of the second device.
  • the server may determine the second biometric information, the digital certificate, and the first biometric information respectively. If the determined user is the same user, the user action may be performed according to the limb motion information collected by the second device, and if the determined user is not the same user, the business operation is not performed. Specifically, the server device determines that the user corresponding to the second biometric information, the digital certificate, and the first biometric information is the same user, determines that the user is a legitimate user, and triggers the second collection instruction of the second device.
  • the human body chip can only take effect correctly when it is used by the user to which it belongs. If the illegal molecule uses the human body chip of other users, the user and the first corresponding biometric information of the human body chip may be used. The user corresponding to the second biometric information collected by the device does not match, and the server device refuses to perform the business operation.
  • the first device and the second device in the second embodiment may be the same device or different devices.
  • other devices in the Internet of Things environment such as voice devices, display devices, and the like, may also be included, and these devices may also perform information interaction with the server device based on the network.
  • the server device needs to pre-store the correspondence between the user and the combination of one or more biometric samples of the user, and also needs to save the correspondence between the user and the digital certificate of the user. relationship.
  • the method for determining the corresponding user according to the first biometric information and the second biometric information, and the method for performing the business operation for the user according to the physical motion information are the same as those in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the method provided in the second embodiment of the patent is also applicable to the first to third scenarios described in the first embodiment.
  • the processor of the bicycle when the processor of the bicycle receives the digital certificate and/or the first biometric information sent by the human body chip, it is determined that the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and the second biometric user is started to be collected by the first collector.
  • the feature information is sent to the server device by the second biometric information, the digital certificate and/or the first biometric information, and the limb motion information of the user is collected by the second collector, and the limb motion information is sent to the server device.
  • the server device triggers the second collection instruction of the second collector when the user corresponding to the second biometric information, the digital certificate, and/or the first biometric information respectively is the same user, so that the bicycle collects the second collector.
  • the user's limb movement information and sends the limb motion information to the server device.
  • the server device deducts the corresponding amount from the account corresponding to the user according to the limb motion information, and sends an unlocking command to the bicycle processor, and the bicycle processor unlocks the bicycle lock according to the unlocking command. If the server device verifies that the user corresponding to the second biometric information, the digital certificate, and/or the first biometric information is not the same user, the server may refuse to send the unlocking instruction, and may also save the digital certificate and/or the The contact information of the user corresponding to the biometric information sends a notification that the human chip is stolen to the user, and the account of the user may also be frozen.
  • the ingress device (which may also be a shelf or an egress device, where only the ingress device is taken as an example) receives the digital certificate and/or the first biometric information sent by the human body chip, and determines the first An acquisition command is triggered to start collecting the second biometric information of the user, and transmitting the second biometric information, the digital certificate, and/or the first biometric information to the server device.
  • the server device triggers the second collection instruction of the shelf, so that the shelf collects the limb motion information, and continues to perform, for example, In the subsequent operation in the first embodiment, if the user corresponding to the second biometric information, the digital certificate, and/or the first biometric information is not the same user, the ingress device and/or the shelf bound to the ingress device may be notified.
  • the export equipment or other equipment issues an alarm to enable the staff of the offline store to know that someone in the store is using the identity of another user to shop, and may also send the user image of the user corresponding to the second biometric information collected by the entrance device to
  • the display device bound to the portal device or the display device of other systems (for example, the display device of the public security system) is displayed, so that the offline store staff can conveniently find the criminals who use the identity of others to shop.
  • the method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention can be applied to other scenarios.
  • the specific application of the method in the second embodiment is illustrated in different scenarios.
  • a first collector for collecting biometric information and a second collector for acquiring limb motion information may be included on the furniture apparatus.
  • the first collector and the second collector may be the same device or different collectors. The following is an example in which the first collector and the second collector are the same collector.
  • a television is included on the television as a first collector and a second collector for collecting biometric information and limb motion information of the user.
  • the television also includes at least one processor (not shown in Figure 8) for information interaction with the server.
  • the processor of the television When the processor of the television receives the digital certificate and/or the first biometric information sent by the human body chip, determining that the first acquisition instruction is triggered, the second biometric information of the user may be collected by the collector, and the second biometric feature is collected The information, digital certificate and/or first biometric information is sent to the server device.
  • the server device When the server corresponding to the second biometric information, the digital certificate, and/or the first biometric information is the same user, the server device may first determine the identifier of the television, and then use the identifier according to the pre-stored permission.
  • the user information of the furniture device determines whether the user has the right to use the furniture device, and if so, triggers the second collection instruction of the television, and the television collects the limb motion information through the collector and sends the information to the server device, the server device Sending an operation instruction to the furniture device according to the received body motion information, if the server device verifies that the second biometric information, the digital certificate, and/or the first biometric information respectively correspond to the user is not the same user, or the user does not If the furniture device is authorized to use, the operation instruction can be rejected from being sent to the furniture device.
  • the human body chip can also be used to collect the vital signs information of the user, and send the collected vital signs information to the server device, that is, The human body chip can be used as a vital sign detection device.
  • the server device can detect the physical condition of the user according to the received vital sign information, and determine the information and/or service to be recommended to the user according to the physical condition. Operation (eg, recommended items), and then send information and / or business operations to the TV for display.
  • the television can continue to collect the user's body motion information through the camera and send it to the server device.
  • the server device can determine the product selected by the user according to the limb motion information, and complete the order operation for the user.
  • the system shown in FIG. 8 may further include a display device, which is not a television as shown in FIG. 8, but a thin film display which can be projected by projection or holography.
  • the method displays information that the thin film display can be worn on the wrist of the user and is only used in combination with the human body chip, and receives the information sent from the human body chip bound thereto and displays it.
  • the server device determines the product to be recommended to the user, the product can be directly sent to the human body chip, and the human body chip is sent to the thin film display for display.
  • the television collects the user's physical motion information through the camera and sends the information to the server device. In order to enable the server device to know the product selected by the user.
  • the communication link between the human body chip and the thin film display may be a human body, that is, the human body chip transmits the information to be displayed through the human body conductive manner.
  • Thin film display since the above-mentioned human body chip and the thin film display are attached or worn on the user, the communication link between the human body chip and the thin film display may be a human body, that is, the human body chip transmits the information to be displayed through the human body conductive manner. Thin film display.
  • the above description only takes the human body chip as a vital sign detecting device as an example.
  • the vital sign detecting device may not be a human body chip, and details are not described herein.
  • the first device and the second device may be disposed on the vendor booth, the first device and the second device may be implemented by a camera, and the second device is bound to the vendor's body chip, and only the first device and the second device are The same device is taken as an example for description.
  • the camera receives the digital certificate and/or the first biometric information sent by the human body chip, determines that the first collection instruction is triggered, and collects the second biometric information of the vendor, and the second biometric information and the digital certificate. And/or the first biometric information is sent to the server device, and the server device verifies that the three users are all the same user according to the second biometric information, the digital certificate, and/or the first biometric information (the user is the vendor) After that, the second acquisition instruction of the camera is triggered, and the limb motion information collected by the camera is received, and the vendor is sold according to the saved identification rule (the specific identification rule is not described again) and the limb motion information. If so, the purchase receipt instruction can be sent to the vendor's body chip.
  • the vendor can obtain the buyer's body chip through the human body chip of the vendor by touching the buyer's body (such as a handshake).
  • the digital certificate and/or the first biometric information (the dotted line indicates the digital certificate and/or the first biometric information contained in the human body chip through the human body), and then the acquired digital certificate of the buyer and/or Or the first biometric information is sent to the server device, and the server device determines the buyer user according to the received digital certificate of the buyer and/or the first biometric information, and according to the saved business rule (the business rule may be
  • the vendor is set in the server device, and the specified amount is transferred from the buyer user's account to the vendor's account.
  • the digital certificate and/or the first biometric information transmitted by the human body as the transmission medium may have a special mark to distinguish from the digital certificate and/or the first biometric information transmitted by the transmission medium other than the human body.
  • the human body chip of the vendor sends the obtained digital certificate and/or the first biometric information to the server device only after obtaining the digital certificate with special mark and/or the first biometric information, otherwise it is not sent to the service device. End device.
  • the vendor's body chip only obtains the buyer's digital certificate and/or first biometric information when receiving the ready receipt instruction sent by the server device, and obtains the buyer's digital certificate and/or After the first biometric information, the preparation receipt instruction is invalidated.
  • a system composed of a server device and a human body chip also has a use value and can be applied to other scenarios.
  • the human body chip can collect vital sign information
  • the human body chip can directly transmit the collected vital sign information to the server device, and the server device detects the user's physical condition according to the vital sign information, and directly returns the detection result to the body chip.
  • the human body chip then sends the detection result to the thin film display display, so that in the scenario of detecting only the vital signs of the user, the first device and the second device may not be needed.
  • the human body chip can store the digital certificate corresponding to the user uniquely, and can collect biometric information such as pulse, the human body chip can transmit the digital certificate and the collected biometric information to the server device at set time intervals. If the user corresponding to the digital certificate and the collected biometric information is the same user, the server device may perform no operation. If the user corresponding to the digital certificate and the collected biometric information is not the same user, the human body indicates that the human body If the chip may be used by others, the alarm information may be sent to the user corresponding to the digital certificate and the collected biometric information.
  • the third embodiment of the present patent is still based on the information processing of the Internet of Things.
  • the difference from the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the system shown in FIG. 1 in the third embodiment may not include the server device.
  • the server device In some application scenarios that do not need to save biometric samples of many users, the performance requirements for data storage and processing are not high. Therefore, it is not necessary for the server device to save these biometric samples, nor need to be served by the server device.
  • the biometric sample can be saved directly in the first device, and the first device identifies the user.
  • the business operations to be performed can also be directly saved in the IoT device such as the first device or the second device, and the business operations are performed by the IoT device that stores these business operations.
  • the first device collects the biological activity. Feature information, and identifying the user corresponding to the biometric information according to the saved biometric sample and the collected biometric information (the method for identifying the user is the same as the method for identifying the user by the server device in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again) .
  • the first device may perform a business operation directly for the user, or the second device may trigger the second collection instruction of the second device, and the second device collects the body motion information of the user, and the second device performs the action according to the limb.
  • the information performs business operations for the user.
  • the biometric information of the family member can be saved in the television as a biometric sample, and when the first acquisition instruction of the television is triggered, the television collects the user's biological activity.
  • the feature information is matched with the saved biometric samples. If the matching is successful, the opening operation may be directly performed, and after being turned on, the user's preference corresponding to the saved biometric sample matching the biometric information may be automatically automatically selected. , to play the favorite program for the user.
  • the second collection instruction of the set top box having the Internet of Things function (the set top box is the second device) may be triggered, so that the set top box collects the user's limb motion information, and the set top box may perform, for example, the user according to the identified limb motion information. Program selection, volume adjustment, etc.
  • the first device and the second device in the third embodiment of the present invention can perform the identification of the biometric information and the limb motion information and perform the business operation in addition to the server device described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and other functions are
  • the first device and the second device described in the first and second embodiments are the same, and are not described herein again.
  • the third embodiment may further include the same voice device, display device, vital sign detecting device, and human body chip as those of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the functions are the same as those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 10 is a first information processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a communication interface and a processor;
  • the communication interface receives biometric information sent by the first device
  • the processor according to the biometric information, identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information
  • the first device is an Internet of Things device.
  • the device also includes: a memory;
  • the memory stores each user and its corresponding biometric sample
  • the processor for each type of biometric information received, respectively determining a similarity between the biometric information and each biometric sample pre-stored in the memory, and determining the similarity according to the determined similarity
  • the biometric sample matching the feature information is determined according to the correspondence between each biometric sample pre-stored by the memory and the user, and the user corresponding to the biometric sample matching the biometric information is determined; respectively, for each type of biometric information Among the determined users, when the users exceeding the set number or the set ratio are the same user, it is determined that the same user is the recognition result.
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive the limb motion information sent by the second device;
  • the processor performs a business operation for the user according to the limb motion information
  • the second device is an Internet of Things device.
  • the device also includes a memory
  • the memory stores a correspondence between the second device and the limb motion information, a correspondence between each limb motion information and a service operation set for the second device;
  • the processor determines, according to the correspondence between the second device and the limb motion information saved in advance by the memory, the motion information of each limb corresponding to the second device; in the determined motion information of each limb, Determining the limb motion information matched by the received limb motion information; the correspondence between the limb motion information and the business operation set in advance by the memory for the second device is performed and received for the user
  • the body motion information matches the business action corresponding to the limb motion information.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine, according to the identified user, whether the user is a legitimate user; if yes, trigger a second collection instruction of the second device that is bound to the first device, so that the The second device collects the limb motion information; otherwise, the second acquisition instruction of the second device bound to the first device is rejected.
  • the communication interface is further configured to: before the processor identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information according to the biometric information, receive the voice information sent by the voice device bound to the first device;
  • the processor according to the biometric information sent by the first device and the voiceprint feature information included in the voice information sent by the voice device, identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information and the sound And determining, by the user corresponding to the feature information, when the user corresponding to the biometric information and the user corresponding to the voiceprint feature information are the same user, determining that the same user is the recognition result.
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive voice information sent by the voice device bound to the first device, before the processor performs a service operation for the user according to the limb motion information;
  • the processor performs semantic recognition on the voice information; performs a business operation for the user according to the limb motion information and the semantics recognized from the voice information.
  • the processor is further configured to, according to the semantics identified from the voice information, return corresponding reply information to the voice device through the communication interface, so that the voice device plays the reply information.
  • the processor is further configured to: according to the received biometric information and/or the limb motion information, return a response information to the display device bound to the first device by using the communication interface, so that the display device displays the Respond to the response information.
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive vital sign information sent by the vital sign detecting device bound to the first device;
  • the display device performs display.
  • the communication interface is further configured to: before the processor identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information, receive biometric information collected by the first device and collected by the human body chip and/or a number stored in the human body chip certificate;
  • the processor identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information collected by the first device, and a user corresponding to the biometric information and/or the saved digital certificate collected by the human body chip; and the first device
  • the user corresponding to the collected biometric information and the user corresponding to the biometric information collected by the human body chip and/or the saved digital certificate are the same user, the same user is determined to be the recognition result.
  • Figure 11 is a second information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device is an Internet of Things device, and the device is not a mobile terminal device, and the device includes: a collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor is configured to monitor whether the first acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • the collector is controlled to collect biometric information, and the biometric information collected by the collector is received and passed.
  • the communication interface sends the collected biometric information to the server device, so that the server device identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information;
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information to a server device.
  • the device also includes a distance sensor
  • the distance sensor is configured to monitor a distance between the object and the device, and send the monitored distance to the processor;
  • the processor is configured to monitor, by the distance sensor, whether there is an object whose distance from the device is less than a set distance; if yes, determine that the first acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • the device also includes a light sensor
  • the light sensor is configured to monitor an intensity of light received by the device, and send the monitored light intensity to the processor;
  • the processor monitors, by the light sensor, whether the illumination intensity received by the device is lower than a light intensity threshold; if yes, determining that the first acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • the device also includes a temperature sensor
  • the temperature sensor is configured to monitor a temperature of an environment in which the device is located, and send the monitored temperature to the processor;
  • the processor monitors, by the temperature sensor, whether a temperature of an environment in which the device is located is higher than a temperature threshold; if yes, determining that the first acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • the device also includes a memory
  • the memory is configured to store registered user information
  • the communication interface is further configured to: receive, by the server device, a recognition result of the user according to the biometric information;
  • the processor determining whether the recognition result received by the communication interface is consistent with the registered user information pre-stored by the memory; if yes, triggering a second collection instruction of the second device, so that the second The device collects the limb motion information, and sends the limb motion information to the server device; otherwise, the second device does not trigger the second device.
  • the processor determines a second device that has a binding relationship with the device, and triggers the determined second collection instruction of the second device.
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive biometric information collected by the human body chip and/or a digital certificate saved in the human body chip;
  • the processor sends the biometric information collected by the human body chip and/or the digital certificate stored in the human body chip to the server device through the communication interface.
  • the processor determines that the first acquisition instruction is triggered when the biometric information collected by the human body chip and/or the digital certificate stored in the human body chip is received through the communication interface.
  • FIG. 12 is a third information processing device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, where the device is an Internet of Things device, and the device includes: a collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor is configured to monitor whether the second acquisition instruction is triggered; when detecting that the second collection instruction is triggered, controlling the collector to acquire limb motion information; and sending the collected limb motion information through the communication interface Providing to the server device, so that the server device performs a business operation for the user;
  • the collector collects limb motion information, and sends the collected limb motion information to the processor;
  • the communication interface sends the limb motion information to the server device.
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive a trigger message sent by the first device or a trigger message sent by the server device;
  • the processor determines that the second collection instruction is triggered when the trigger message sent by the first device or the trigger message sent by the server device is received through the communication interface.
  • the device also includes a distance sensor
  • the distance sensor is configured to monitor a distance between the object and the device, and send the monitored distance to the processor;
  • the processor is configured to monitor, by the distance sensor, whether there is an object whose distance from the device is less than a set distance; if yes, determine that the second acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • the device also includes a light sensor
  • the light sensor is configured to monitor an intensity of light received by the device, and send the monitored light intensity to the processor;
  • the processor is configured to monitor, by the light sensor, whether the illumination intensity received by the device is lower than a light intensity threshold; if yes, determine that the second acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • the device also includes a temperature sensor
  • the temperature sensor is configured to monitor a temperature of an environment in which the device is located, and send the monitored temperature to the processor;
  • the processor is configured to monitor, by the temperature sensor, whether a temperature of an environment in which the device is located is higher than a temperature threshold; if yes, determine that the second acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • FIG. 13 is a human body chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the human body chip includes a collector, a memory, and a communication interface;
  • the collector collects biometric information of the user
  • the memory storing a digital certificate
  • the communication interface is further configured to: receive response information sent by the server device; and send the response information to a display device for display.
  • the human body chip is attached to the skin of the user or implanted into the skin;
  • the display device is a thin film display that is carried by a user.
  • the communication interface transmits the response information to the display device for display by using the human body attached or implanted by the human body chip as a transmission medium.
  • FIG. 14 is an information recommendation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus includes: a processor and a communication interface;
  • the processor receives, by the communication interface, biometric information sent by the first device and vital sign information sent by the vital sign detecting device; and identifying, according to the biometric information, a user corresponding to the biometric information;
  • the vital sign information and the saved recommendation rules determine information and/or business operations to be recommended to the user; and the determined information and/or business operations are sent to the display device for display by the communication interface;
  • the communication interface receives the biometric information sent by the first device and the vital sign information sent by the vital sign detecting device; and sends the information and/or the service operation determined by the processor to the display device for display.
  • the vital sign detecting device is a human body chip
  • the communication interface receives biometric information collected by the first device and biometric information collected by the human body chip, biometric information, and/or a digital certificate stored in the human body chip. ;
  • the processor identifies the user according to biometric information collected by the first device and biometric information collected by the human body chip and/or a digital certificate stored in the human body chip.
  • the information to be recommended to the user includes product information
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive the limb motion information sent by the second device;
  • the processor determines, according to the limb motion information, product information selected by the user in each product information displayed by the display device; according to the account corresponding to the user and the product information selected by the user, The user performs an order operation and a payment operation.
  • Figure 15 is a bicycle unlocking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the device includes: a communication interface, a processor;
  • the processor receives, by the communication interface, biometric information collected and transmitted by a first collector on a bicycle and limb motion information collected and transmitted by a second collector on the bicycle; and sent according to the first collector Biometric information, identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information; and when the limb motion information is identified as a specified limb motion according to the limb motion information, performing a payment operation according to an account corresponding to the user, and controlling the The bicycle lock is unlocked;
  • the communication interface receives biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the bicycle and limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the bicycle.
  • the communication interface receives biometric information collected and transmitted by a first collector on a bicycle, and receives biometric information collected by the first chip and collected by the human body chip and/or a number stored in the human body chip. certificate;
  • the processor identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information collected by the first collector, and a user corresponding to the biometric information and/or the saved digital certificate collected by the human body chip;
  • the user corresponding to the biometric information collected by the collector and the user corresponding to the biometric information collected by the human body chip and/or the saved digital certificate are the same user, the same user is determined to be the recognition result.
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive vital sign information of the user monitored by the vital sign detecting component on the bicycle;
  • the processor determines information to be recommended to the user according to the vital sign information, and transmits information to be recommended to the user to the display component of the bicycle through the communication interface for display.
  • the information to be recommended to the user is product information
  • the device also includes a memory
  • the memory is configured to store an electronic map and offline merchant information
  • the communication interface receives the current geographic location information of the bicycle sent by the positioning component on the bicycle;
  • the processor determines information of the offline merchant according to the product information to be recommended to the user; and determines, according to the current geographic location information of the bicycle, the electronic map saved by the memory, and the information of the offline merchant The geographic location to the offline merchant's route; the route is sent to the display component for display via the communication interface.
  • 16 is a bicycle provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, including a first collector, a second collector, a processor, a communication interface, and a vehicle lock;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface; when the second acquisition instruction is triggered Collecting the limb motion information through the second collector, and transmitting the limb motion information to the server device through the communication interface; when receiving the unlocking instruction returned by the server device through the communication interface, The car lock is unlocked;
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the collected biometric information to the processor;
  • the second collector collects limb motion information, and sends the collected limb motion information to the processor;
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information to the server device, and sends the limb motion information to the server device to receive an unlock command returned by the server device.
  • the processor determines, when the biometric information collected by the human body chip and the digital certificate stored in the human body chip sent by the human body chip is received through the communication interface, determining that the first collection instruction is trigger;
  • the processor is further configured to: use the communication interface to collect biometric information collected by the first collector, biometric information collected by the human body chip, and/or a digital certificate stored in the human body chip. Send to the server device.
  • the second acquisition instruction is triggered. After receiving the user corresponding to the biometric information, the second acquisition instruction is determined to be triggered.
  • the first collector is disposed on a handlebar, and the second collector is disposed on a handlebar.
  • the bicycle further includes a vital sign detecting component and a display component (both vital sign detecting component and display component are not shown in FIG. 16);
  • the vital sign detecting component monitors vital sign information of the user, and sends the vital sign information to the processor;
  • the processor sends the vital sign information to the server device through the communication interface, and receives, by the communication interface, information that the server device recommends to the user according to the vital sign information Sending the information to be recommended to the user to the display component display;
  • the display component displays information to be recommended by the processor to be recommended to the user.
  • the bicycle further includes a positioning component
  • the positioning component (the positioning component is not shown in FIG. 16) transmits the current geographic location information of the bicycle to the server;
  • the communication interface receives a route sent by the server device from a current geographic location to the offline merchant, where the route is determined by the server device according to product information to be recommended to the user. After the information of the merchant, the route determined according to the electronic map saved by the server device itself, the current geographical location information of the bicycle, and the information of the offline merchant;
  • the processor sends the route received through the communication interface to the display component for display.
  • first collector and the second collector on the bicycle may be the same collector or different collectors, and FIG. 16 only uses the first collector and the second collector. Take the same collector as an example.
  • Fig. 16 Only a part of the bicycle is shown in Fig. 16, and other components of the bicycle such as a wheel, a frame, a seat, and the like are not shown in Fig. 16.
  • Figure 17 is a payment device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the device includes: a processor and a communication interface;
  • the processor receives, by the communication interface, biometric information collected and transmitted by a first collector on a shelf of a store and limb motion information collected and transmitted by a second collector on the shelf; according to the shelf
  • the biometric information sent by the first collector identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information; identifies the merchandise on the shelf acquired by the user according to the limb motion information, and records; when passing through the communication interface Receiving the biometric information collected and sent by the egress device, identifying the user leaving the store according to the biometric information sent by the egress device, and leaving the store according to the recorded merchandise obtained by the user leaving the shop.
  • the user performs a payment operation;
  • the communication interface receives the biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the shelf of the store and the limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the shelf, and receives the biometrics collected and sent by the export device. information.
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive biometric information collected and sent by the portal device of the store;
  • the processor identifies, according to biometric information collected and transmitted by the portal device, a user entering the store; biometric information of the user entering the store and a creature sent by the first collector on the shelf Feature information, in the user entering the store, identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information sent by the first collector on the shelf; biometric information of the user entering the store and the creature sent by the export device
  • the feature information identifies, among the users entering the store, a user corresponding to the biometric information sent by the egress device as the identified user leaving the store.
  • FIG. 18 is a shelf provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the shelf includes a first collector, a second collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and collects limb motion information through the second collector when the second acquisition instruction is triggered, through the communication interface. Transmitting the biometric information and the limb motion information to the server device, so that the server device identifies the commodity on the shelf acquired by the user corresponding to the biometric information;
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the biometric information to the processor
  • the second collector collects limb motion information and sends the limb motion information to the processor
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information and the limb motion information to the server device.
  • the first collector is disposed on an outer surface of the shelf body
  • the second collector is disposed on an outer surface of the shelf body.
  • first collector and the second collector on the shelf may be the same collector or different collectors, and FIG. 18 only uses the first collector and the second collector. Take the same collector as an example.
  • FIG. 19 is an egress device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the egress device includes: a first collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface, so that the server is
  • the device identifies the user who leaves the shop according to the biometric information, and performs a payment operation for the user who leaves the shop according to the recorded item obtained by the user leaving the shop;
  • the first collector collects biometric information of the user, and sends the biometric information to the processor;
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information to a server device.
  • FIG. 20 is an ingress device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the ingress device includes: a first collector, a processor, and a communication interface;
  • the processor when triggered by the first acquisition instruction, collects biometric information through the first collector, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface, so that the server device is Identifying the user entering the store, and receiving the biometric information sent by the shelf, identifying the user corresponding to the biometric information sent by the shelf from the user entering the store, and receiving the biometric information sent by the egress device Identifying users who leave the store among users entering the store;
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the collected biometric information to the processor;
  • the communication interface sends the biometric information collected by the first collector to the server device.
  • FIG. 21 is a device for placing an order according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including a communication interface and a processor;
  • the processor receives, by the communication interface, biometric information collected and transmitted by a first collector on a dining table and limb motion information collected and transmitted by a second collector on the dining table; according to the first collector Transmitting biometric information, identifying a user corresponding to the biometric information; identifying, according to the limb motion information, a dish selected by the user in a dish displayed in a display component on the dining table; according to the identified a menu selected by the user to perform an order operation for the user;
  • the communication interface receives biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the dining table and limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the dining table.
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive biometric information collected and transmitted by the ingress device;
  • the processor according to the biometric information collected and sent by the portal device, identifying a user entering the restaurant; biometric information according to the user entering the restaurant and biometric information sent by the first collector on the dining table And identifying, by the user entering the restaurant, a user corresponding to the biometric information sent by the first collector on the dining table.
  • the communication interface is further configured to receive biometric information collected and sent by the egress device;
  • the processor identifies, according to the biometric information collected and sent by the egress device, a user who leaves the restaurant; and performs a payment operation for the user who leaves the restaurant according to the order placed for the user who leaves the restaurant.
  • FIG. 22 is a table according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the table includes a first collector, a second collector, a communication interface, a processor, and a display component;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface, when the second acquisition instruction is triggered. And acquiring, by the second collector, the limb motion information, and sending the limb motion information to the server device through the communication interface, so that the server device identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information on the table
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the biometric information to the processor
  • the second collector collects limb motion information and sends the limb motion information to the processor
  • the display unit displays a dish.
  • the first collector is disposed on a tabletop of the dining table
  • the second collector is disposed on a tabletop of the dining table
  • the display member is disposed on a table top of the dining table.
  • the display component is a display component having a holographic projection function
  • the display unit displays the dishes by means of holographic projection.
  • first collector and the second collector on the dining table may be the same collector or different collectors, and FIG. 22 only uses the first collector and the second collector. Take the same collector as an example.
  • the device includes: a communication interface, a processor;
  • the processor receives biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the gate and the first limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the gate through the communication interface;
  • the biometric information sent by the collector identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information; and when it is determined that the first limb motion of the user satisfies the specified condition according to the first limb motion information sent by the second collector, Whether the user has a ticket purchase record, and if so, sending an open command to the gate through the communication interface; otherwise, refusing to send the open command;
  • the communication interface receives the biometric information collected and transmitted by the first collector on the gate and the first limb motion information collected and transmitted by the second collector on the gate, and sends an open command to the gate.
  • the communication interface is further configured to: after transmitting the open command, receive second motion information sent by the second collector of the switch;
  • the processor deletes the ticket purchase record of the user when it is recognized that the user has passed the gate according to the second limb motion information.
  • the gate device 24 is a gate device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the gate device includes: a first collector, a second collector, a communication interface, a processor, and a gate;
  • the processor collects biometric information through the first collector when the first acquisition instruction is triggered, and sends the biometric information to the server device through the communication interface, when the second acquisition instruction is triggered.
  • the first limb motion information is collected by the second collector, and the first limb motion information is sent to the server device through the communication interface, so that the server identifies the user corresponding to the biometric information.
  • the processor controls the gate to be turned on when receiving the open command through the communication interface
  • the first collector collects biometric information and sends the biometric information to the processor
  • the second collector collects limb motion information and sends the limb motion information to the processor
  • Transmitting the biometric information to the server device transmitting the first limb motion information to the server device, receiving an open command returned by the server, and sending the open command to the server Said processor.
  • the processor is further configured to: after the gate is opened according to the opening instruction, collect the second limb motion information by using the second collector, and send the second limb motion information to the communication interface The server device, so that the server device deletes the ticket purchase record of the user when it recognizes that the user has passed the gate.
  • first collector and the second collector on the gate may be the same collector or different collectors, and FIG. 24 only uses the first collector and the second collector. Take the same collector as an example.
  • 25 is a fourth information processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus includes: a communication interface, and a processor;
  • the processor receives biometric information sent by the first device by using the communication interface, and identifies a user corresponding to the biometric information according to the biometric information, and performs a business operation for the user; the first device For IoT devices;
  • the communication interface receives biometric information sent by the first device, and sends the biometric information to the processor.
  • the processor performs a service operation for the user when the user is a legitimate user, or sends a service to the first device by using the communication interface when the user is identified as a legitimate user. Executing an instruction, so that the first device performs a business operation for the user;
  • the communication interface sends a service execution instruction to the first device.
  • the processor performs a service operation corresponding to the first device for the user according to the saved service operation corresponding to the first device.
  • the business operation includes a payment operation.
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor.
  • computer readable program code eg, software or firmware
  • examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic.
  • the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding.
  • Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component.
  • a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • embodiments of the present patent may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, this patent may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the patent may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the patent may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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Abstract

本专利实施例公开了一种基于物联网的信息处理方法及装置，基于可通过物联网进行信息交互的第一设备和服务端设备，根据采集的用户的生物特征信息，来完成对用户的身份验证，该第一设备并不是移动终端设备，而是物联网设备，从而使用户无需携带自己的移动终端，相较于现有技术，本专利提供的上述方法更加的便利和安全。

Description

一种基于物联网的信息处理方法及装置 技术领域
本专利涉及计算机技术领域，尤其涉及一种计算机领域的基于物联网的信息处理方法及装置。
背景技术
随着信息技术的发展，用户已经可以通过自身的移动终端完成各种业务或操作，如社交、支付等。使用移动终端完成这些业务或操作的一个关键步骤就是通过移动终端来对用户的身份进行验证。
目前，用户仍需要随身携带移动终端才可进行上述的身份验证，一旦移动终端遗失或被窃，用户不仅无法进行上述操作，而且移动终端中保存的用于身份验证的私密信息还可能会被他人所获，给用户造成损失。
可见，现有技术中通过用户自己的移动终端完成业务或操作的方法仍然不够便利，也不够安全。
发明内容
本专利实施例提供一种资源传输方法及装置，用以解决现有技术中基于增强现实及位置服务相结合的方式获取资源不便的问题。
本专利中所述的第一设备、第二设备均为物联网设备，且均不是移动终端设备。本专利中所述的第一设备和第二设备可以是同一个设备，也可以是不同的设备。
本专利实施例提供的一种基于物联网的信息处理系统，所述系统包括：服务端设备、第一设备；所述第一设备为物联网设备；其中：
所述第一设备，当第一采集指令被触发时，采集生物特征信息，并将采集到的生物特征信息发送给所述服务端设备；
所述服务端设备，接收所述第一设备发送的生物特征信息，根据所述生物 特征信息识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户。
本专利实施例提供的一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
服务端设备接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息；
根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户。
本专利实施例提供的一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
第一设备监测自身的第一采集指令是否被触发；
当监测到所述第一采集指令被触发时，采集生物特征信息；
将采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户。
本专利实施例提供的一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
第二设备监测自身的第二采集指令是否被触发；
当监测到所述第二采集指令被触发时，采集肢体动作信息；
将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备为用户执行业务操作。
本专利实施例提供的一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
人体芯片采集用户的生物特征信息；
将采集的生物特征信息和/或自身保存的数字证书发送给第一设备，以使所述第一设备将所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息、所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书发送给服务端设备进行识别。
本专利实施例提供的一种信息推荐方法，所述方法包括：
服务端设备接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息和生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；
根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
根据所述生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向所述用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作；
将确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示。
本专利实施例提供的一种自行车解锁方法，所述方法包括：
服务端设备接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及自行车上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；
根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
当根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述肢体动作信息为指定的肢体动作时，根据所述用户对应的账户执行支付操作，并控制所述自行车的车锁进行解锁。
本专利实施例提供的一种支付方法，所述方法包括：
服务端设备接收商铺的货架上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息和所述货架上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；
根据所述货架上的第一采集器发送的所述生物特征信息识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
根据所述肢体动作信息识别所述用户获取的所述货架上的商品，并记录；
当所述服务端设备接收到出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息时，根据所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息识别离开所述商铺的用户，根据记录的离开所述商铺的用户获取的商品，为离开所述商铺的用户执行支付操作。
本专利实施例提供的一种下单方法，所述方法包括：
服务端设备接收餐桌上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；
根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述用户在所述餐桌上的显示部件中显示的菜品中选择的菜品；
根据识别出的所述用户选择的菜品，为所述用户执行下单操作。
本专利实施例提供的一种闸机控制方法，所述方法包括：
服务端设备接收闸机上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所 述闸机上的第二采集器采集并发送的第一肢体动作信息；
根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
当根据所述第二采集器发送的第一肢体动作信息，识别出所述用户的第一肢体动作满足指定条件时，判断所述用户是否具有购票记录，若是，则控制所述闸机开启，否则，拒绝控制所述闸机开启。
本专利实施例提供的一种信息处理装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息；
所述处理器，根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
其中，所述第一设备为物联网设备。
本专利实施例提供的一种信息处理装置，所述装置为物联网设备，所述装置包括：采集器、处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，监测第一采集指令是否被触发，当监测到所述第一采集指令被触发时，控制所述采集器采集生物特征信息，接收所述采集器采集的生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
所述采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息返回给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
本专利实施例提供的一种信息处理装置，所述装置为物联网设备，所述装置包括：采集器、处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，监测第二采集指令是否被触发；当监测到所述第二采集指令被触发时，控制所述采集器采集肢体动作信息；通过所述通信接口将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备为用户执行业务操作；
所述采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给所述 处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
本专利实施例提供的一种人体芯片，所述人体芯片包括采集器、存储器和通信接口；
所述采集器，采集用户的生物特征信息；
所述存储器，存储数字证书；
所述通信接口，将所述采集器采集的生物特征信息和/或所述存储器保存的数字证书发送给第一设备，以使所述第一设备将所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息、所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书发送给服务端设备进行识别。
本专利实施例提供的一种信息推荐装置，所述装置包括：处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息和生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；根据所述生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向所述用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作；通过所述通信接口将确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示；
所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息和生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；将所述处理器确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示。
本专利实施例提供的一种自行车解锁装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及自行车上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；当根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述肢体动作信息为指定的肢体动作时，根据所述 用户对应的账户执行支付操作，并控制所述自行车的车锁进行解锁；
所述通信接口，接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及自行车上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息。
本专利实施例提供的一种自行车，包括第一采集器、第二采集器、处理器、通信接口、车锁；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备；在第二采集指令触发时，通过第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备；在通过所述通信接口接收到所述服务端设备返回的开锁指令时，对所述车锁进行开锁操作；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将采集到的生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，将所述肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，接收所述服务端设备返回的开锁指令。
其中，上述的自行车上的第一采集器和第二采集器可以是同一个采集器，也可以是不同的采集器。
本专利实施例提供的一种支付装置，所述装置包括：处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收商铺的货架上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息和所述货架上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；根据所述货架上的第一采集器发送的所述生物特征信息识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；根据所述肢体动作信息识别所述用户获取的所述货架上的商品，并记录；当通过所述通信接口接收到出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息时，根据所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息识别离开所述商铺的用户，根据记录的离开所述商铺的用户获取的商品，为离开所述商铺的用户执行支付操作；
所述通信接口，接收商铺的货架上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息和所述货架上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息，接收到出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息。
本专利实施例提供的一种货架，所述货架包括第一采集器、第二采集器、处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，在第二采集指令触发时，通过所述第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息和肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户获取的所述货架上的商品；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息和肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
其中，上述货架上的第一采集器和第二采集器可以是同一个采集器，也可以是不同的采集器。
本专利实施例提供的一种出口设备，所述出口设备包括：第一采集器、处理器和通信接口；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令被触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备根据所述生物特征信息识别离开商铺的用户，并根据记录的离开所述商铺的用户获取的商品，为离开所述商铺的用户执行支付操作；
所述第一采集器，采集用户的生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
本专利实施例提供的一种入口设备，所述入口设备包括：第一采集器、处 理器和通信接口；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别进入商铺的用户，并在接收到货架发送的生物特征信息时，从进入所述商铺的用户中，识别所述货架发送的生物特征信息对应的用户，在接收到出口设备发送的生物特征信息时，在进入所述商铺的用户中，识别离开所述商铺的用户；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将采集的生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述第一采集器采集的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
本专利实施例提供的一种下单装置，包括通信接口、处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收餐桌上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述用户在所述餐桌上的显示部件中显示的菜品中选择的菜品；根据识别出的所述用户选择的菜品，为所述用户执行下单操作；
所述通信接口，接收餐桌上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息。
本专利实施例提供的一种餐桌，所述餐桌包括第一采集器、第二采集器、通信接口、处理器、显示部件；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，在第二采集指令触发时，通过所述第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户在所述餐桌上的显示部件中显示的菜品中选择的菜品；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述 处理器；
所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备；
所述显示部件，显示菜品。
其中，上述餐桌上的第一采集器和第二采集器可以是同一个采集器，也可以是不同的采集器。
本专利实施例提供的一种闸机控制装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收闸机上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述闸机上的第二采集器采集并发送的第一肢体动作信息；根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；当根据所述第二采集器发送的第一肢体动作信息，识别出所述用户的第一肢体动作满足指定条件时，判断所述用户是否具有购票记录，若是，则通过所述通信接口向所述闸机发送开启指令，否则，拒绝发送所述开启指令；
所述通信接口，接收闸机上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述闸机上的第二采集器采集并发送的第一肢体动作信息，向所述闸机发送开启指令。
本专利实施例提供的一种闸机，所述闸机包括：第一采集器、第二采集器、通信接口、处理器、闸门；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，在第二采集指令触发时，通过所述第二采集器采集第一肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述第一肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，并在识别出所述用户的第一肢体动作满足指定条件时， 判断所述用户是否具有购票记录，若是，则返回开启指令，否则，拒绝返回开启指令；
所述处理器，在通过所述通信接口接收到所述开启指令时，控制所述闸门开启；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，将所述第一肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，接收所述服务端返回的开启指令，并将所述开启指令发送给所述处理器。
其中，上述闸机上的第一采集器和第二采集器可以是同一个采集器，也可以是不同的采集器。
本专利实施例提供的一种基于物联网的信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
服务端设备接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息；所述第一设备为物联网设备；
根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
为所述用户执行业务操作。
本专利实施例提供的一种基于物联网的信息处理装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息，根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，为所述用户执行业务操作；所述第一设备为物联网设备；
所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器。
本专利基于可通过物联网进行信息交互的第一设备和服务端设备，根据采 集的用户的生物特征信息，来完成对用户的身份验证，该第一设备并不是移动终端设备，而是物联网设备，从而使用户无需携带自己的移动终端，相较于现有技术，本专利提供的上述方法更加的便利和安全。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本专利的进一步理解，构成本专利的一部分，本专利的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本专利，并不构成对本专利的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本专利实施例提供的物联网系统；
图2为本专利实施例提供的基于图1所示系统的信息处理过程；
图3a为本专利实施例提供的第一种自行车解锁方法示意图；
图3b为本专利实施例提供的第二种自行车解锁方法示意图；
图4a为本专利实施例提供的第一种线下购物方法示意图；
图4b为本专利实施例提供的第二种线下购物方法示意图；
图5a为本专利实施例提供的第一种餐馆就餐的下单方法示意图；
图5b为本专利实施例提供的第二种餐馆就餐的下单方法示意图；
图6为本专利实施例提供的人体芯片示意图；
图7为本专利实施例提供的基于图6的物联网系统示意图；
图8为本专利实施例提供的推荐信息的方法示意图；
图9为本专利实施例提供的面对面支付的方法示意图；
图10为本专利实施例提供的第一种信息处理装置；
图11为本专利实施例提供的第二种信息处理装置；
图12为本专利实施例提供的第三种信息处理装置；
图13为本专利实施例提供的人体芯片；
图14为本专利实施例提供的一种信息推荐装置；
图15为本专利实施例提供的一种自行车解锁装置；
图16为本专利实施例提供的一种自行车；
图17为本专利实施例提供的一种支付装置；
图18为本专利实施例提供的一种货架；
图19为本专利实施例提供的一种出口设备；
图20为本专利实施例提供的一种入口设备；
图21为本专利实施例提供的一种下单装置；
图22为本专利实施例提供的一种餐桌；
图23为本专利实施例提供的一种闸机控制装置；
图24为本专利实施例提供的一种闸机；
图25为本专利实施例提供的第四种信息处理装置。
具体实施方式
为使本专利的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本专利具体实施例及相应的附图对本专利技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本专利一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本专利中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本专利保护的范围。
实施例一
本专利摒弃用户自己携带诸如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等移动终端进行业务或操作的方法，基于日渐成熟的物联网，将用户也作为物联网中的一个网元，在该物联网中，利用用户自己的生物特征或者肢体动作就可以在物联网中完成身份认证以及业务操作。本专利所基于的系统如图1所示。
图1为本专利实施例提供的物联网系统，包括：第一设备、第二设备、服务端设备。其中，所述的第一设备、第二设备和服务端设备均处于物联网环境中，也即，第一设备、第二设备和服务端设备均可通过网络进行信息交互。另外，需要说明的是，本专利中的第一设备、第二设备并不是传统意义上的移动 终端设备，比如手机、笔记本电脑、可穿戴式设备或者平板电脑，而是指具有计算能力的物联网设备，一个物联网中的网元，比如具有计算、数据传输、存储、采集功能的智能家电、家具、交通工具等。
在图1所示的系统中：
所述的第一设备用于在第一采集指令被触发时，采集用户的生物特征信息，并将采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。所述的生物特征信息包括生理特征和行为特征中的一个或多个的组合。生理特征包括但不限于：指纹、掌纹、人脸、虹膜、脉搏、血压中的一种或几种的组合。行为特征包括但不限于步态。本领域技术人员可以理解，任何能够唯一标识一个用户的生物特征信息或多种生物特征信息的组合均在本专利的保护范围之内。
所述的第二设备用于在第二采集指令被触发时，采集用户的肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。所述的肢体动作包括但不限于：用户通过头、颈、手、臂、身、胯、腿、足等各种身体部位而进行的动作。需要说明的是，本专利中所述的肢体动作包括对实体的输入设备或虚拟输入设备(通过诸如投影、全息等技术而形成的诸如虚拟键盘等)进行的操作，也包括对各种实体或虚拟的目标(如实体的商品、实体的自行车、虚拟的菜单等)所进行的动作，这种动作并非是针对某种实体或虚拟的设备的操作，如，用户在线下零售店用手“抓取”某个商品、用户在线下环境中“握住”自行车的把手，这种“抓取”和“握住”并非通常意义上针对电子设备的操作，而仅仅是用户的一种肢体动作。采集这种肢体动作同样在本专利的保护范围之内。
所述的服务端设备可以是一个服务器，也可以是多个服务器所构成的服务器集群，还可以包括服务器(或集群)以及一个或多个数据库。服务端设备可以是云服务设备，也可以是其他服务端设备，用于接收第一设备采集的生物特征信息和第二设备采集的肢体动作信息，并根据所述的生物特征信息和肢体动作信息为用户执行业务操作。
本专利中所述的第一设备和第二设备，并不是具体对设备的个数进行限定， 可以有多个第一设备和多个第二设备，也可以有一个第一设备和一个第二设备。第一个设备和第二设备还可以为同一设备。另外，在上述如图1所示的系统中，还可包括其他处于物联网环境中的设备，如语音设备、显示设备等，这些设备同样也可基于网络与服务端设备进行信息交互。这些设备的功能将在下文进行详细说明。
基于如图1所示的系统，本专利提供的基于物联网的信息处理方法如图2所示。
S201：当第一设备监测到第一采集指令被触发时，第一设备采集用户的生物特征信息，所述第一设备为物联网设备。
S202：第一设备将采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
S203：服务端设备接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息，根据该生物特征信息识别该生物特征信息对应的用户。
具体的，针对用户触发第一设备的第一采集指令的方法，传统触发方式一般为用户主动发送一个请求给终端设备，然后终端设备才开始采集，而本专利中第一设备并不是移动终端设备，一般第一设备是相对固定且并不会随身携带的，因此，除了传统的触发方式以外，本方案也可以采用更为主动的触发方式。具体而言，第一设备包括一个或多个传感器，根据传感器监测到的信息，自动触发第一采集指令。以下面几个方式举例。
1.距离传感器。第一设备通过该距离传感器监测是否存在与第一设备的距离小于设定距离的物体，当存在与第一设备之间的距离小于设定距离的物体时，触发第一设备的第一采集指令。即，第一设备上安装有距离传感器，当判断有物体接近第一设备达到一定程度时，第一设备自动进行生物特征采集。当然，如果接近的物体并不是用户，那么生物特征无法采集，后续进程就会终止。
2.光传感器。第一设备通过光传感器监测第一设备受到的光照强度是否低于光强阈值(该光强阈值可预先设置)，当低于时，触发第一设备的第一采集指令。即，第一设备安装有光线传感器，当有物体遮挡在光线传感器前时，由 明转暗，第一设备自动进行生物特征采集。当然，如果接近的物体并不是用户，那么生物特征无法采集，后续进程就会终止。
3、温度传感器。第一设备通过温度传感器监测第一设备所处环境的温度是否高于温度阈值(该温度阈值可预先设置)，当高于时，触发第一设备的第一采集指令。即，第一设备安装有温度传感器，一般当人接近温度传感器时，由于呼吸等情况会造成传感器周边温度的改变，当温度变化超过一定阀值时，第一设备自动进行生物特征采集。当然，如果并不是用户接近造成温度变化，那么生物特征无法采集，后续进程就会终止。
以上仅仅是三个例子，并不对本专利保护范围造成限制，所有利用安装在第一设备上的传感器来自动触发采集指令的方式，无论单独使用一种传感器或者综合使用多种传感器都在本专利的保护范围之内。同时传统的触发方式也可以与上述利用传感器自动触发的方式综合使用。
第一设备采集用户的生物特征信息时可以利用各种设备采集用户的一种或多种生物特征，比如利用摄像头采集人脸、眼部特征或者步态、利用麦克风采集用户的语音、利用指纹传感器采集用户的指纹等等。
服务端设备保存有用户的一种或多种生物特征样本。在接收到生物特征信息时，服务端设备可将接收到的生物特征信息与生物特征样本进行1:N的匹配，根据匹配结果对用户进行识别。
当接收到的生物特征信息为一种类型的生物特征信息时，服务端设备可分别确定该生物特征信息与同样类型的每个生物特征样本的相似度，将相似度最高的生物特征样本确定为与接收到的生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本，或者，在相似度大于设定阈值的生物特征样本中，确定相似度最高的生物特征样本，作为与接收到的生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本。
当接收到的生物特征信息为多种类型的生物特征信息时，服务端设备可分别针对每种类型的生物特征信息，采用上述方法确定与该生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本，再根据确定出的每个生物特征样本，确定用户。具体的，服务 端设备可根据确定出的与每种类型的生物特征信息相匹配的生物特征样本，分别确定各生物特征样本对应的用户，若确定出的各生物特征样本对应的用户均为同一个用户，或者确定出的各生物特征样本分别对应的用户中，超过设定数量或设定比例的用户为同一个用户，则可确定所述的同一个用户即为接收到的生物特征信息对应的用户，否则，服务端设备无法根据接收到的生物特征信息确定出用户，即，识别失败。
如图2所示的方法还可以包括下述的步骤S204和S205。
S204：第二设备在第二采集指令被触发时，采集用户的肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
S205：服务端设备接收肢体动作信息，并根据接收到的肢体动作信息，为该用户执行业务操作。
具体而言，在完成用户识别后或者在用户识别过程中，第二设备在监测到第二采集指令被触发时，采集用户的肢体动作信息。第二设备如何监测第二采集指令被触发的方法可以是第一设备接收服务端设备返回的识别生物特征信息的识别结果，判断该识别结果与保存的已注册用户信息是否一致，若一致，则由第一设备向第二设备发送触发消息，以触发第二设备的第二采集指令。也可以是服务端设备确定第一设备发送的生物特征信息对应的用户为合法用户后，由服务端设备向第二设备发送触发消息，以触发第二设备的采集指令。第二设备如何监测第二采集指令被触发的方法还可以与第一设备监测第一采集指令是否被触发的方法相同，既可以由用户主动触发，也可以由第二设备根据该第二设备上设置的传感器监测的信息主动触发，在此不再赘述。当完成用户识别后，第二设备可以将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使服务端设备根据该肢体动作信息为用户执行业务操作。当然，也可以由第二设备本身完成对肢体动作的识别，并根据肢体动作识别的结果，为用户执行业务操作。
下面以服务端设备识别肢体动作信息并为用户执行业务操作为例进行说明。
具体的，服务端设备可预先存储各种肢体动作与业务操作的对应关系，还可针对不同的第二设备，设定该第二设备对应的所有肢体动作信息，再针对该第二设备对应的每个肢体动作信息，设置该肢体动作信息与业务操作的对应关系，也即，设置第二设备、肢体动作信息、业务操作三者之间的对应关系。例如，假设第二设备为处于物联网环境中、可以与服务端设备进行信息交互的公用自行车，可设定该第二设备对应的肢体动作信息为身体下坐、双腿骑行、手掌握住车把等，再设定手中握住车把这个肢体动作对应的业务操作为对该自行车的车锁进行解锁；假设第二设备为处于物联网环境中、可以与服务端设备进行信息交互的餐桌，可设定该第二设备对应的肢体动作为针对投影(通过全息或其他技术投影)的虚拟目标进行的拖拽、竖起大拇指等肢体动作，再设定针对虚拟目标进行的拖拽这个肢体动作对应的业务操作为对该虚拟目标对应的菜品进行下单。
通过设定的各第二设备、肢体动作信息以及业务操作三者的对应关系，服务端设备则可根据发送该肢体动作信息的第二设备，确定该第二设备对应的所有肢体动作信息，再在该第二设备对应的所有肢体动作信息中，确定与接收到的肢体动作信息相匹配的肢体动作信息，最后根据确定出的相匹配的肢体动作信息，为用户执行相应的业务操作。
另外，如果图1所示的系统中仅存在一个用于采集生物特征信息的第一设备(第二设备可以存在一个，也可以存在多个)，则服务端设备可直接根据第一设备采集的生物特征信息以及第二设备采集到的肢体动作信息，为步骤S203确定出的用户执行业务操作。但是，如果图1所示的系统中存在多个用于采集生物特征信息的第一设备，也存在多个用于采集肢体动作的第二设备，每个第一设备可能采集的是不同的用户的生物特征信息，每个第二设备采集的也是不同的用户的肢体动作信息，则服务端设备需要获知哪个生物特征信息对应的用户进行了哪个肢体动作，后续才能够正确的为用户执行业务操作。
因此，本专利实施例中，当第一设备和第二设备不是同一个设备时，可设 定每个第一设备与第二设备的绑定关系。所述的绑定关系可以由设备制造商、或使用这些设备的线上/线下服务商设置。本专利中所述的设备之间的绑定关系(包括下文所述的设备之间的绑定关系)皆是指设备之间的对应关系，该对应关系均可预先设置，并可设置在服务端设备中。当服务端设备接收到一个第一设备采集的生物特征信息时，可通过上述的步骤S203确定该生物特征信息对应的用户，并接收由与该第一设备相绑定的第二设备发送的肢体动作信息，再根据该肢体动作信息，对确定的该用户执行相应的业务操作。
如果第一设备和第二设备为同一个设备，也即，第一设备(同时也是第二设备)既能采集用户的生物特征信息，也能采集用户的肢体动作信息，则服务端设备可直接根据该第一设备采集的生物特征信息确定相应的用户，再根据该第一设备采集的肢体动作信息为该用户执行相应的业务操作。
在本专利实施例中，如图1所示的系统中还可包含语音设备。该语音设备用于采集用户的语音信息，并发送给服务端设备。该语音设备还可用于接收服务端设备返回的信息并播放。由于用户的语音信息中包含的声纹特征信息，又包含用户的语义，因此，服务端设备既可以将接收到的语音信息作为一种生物特征信息用于识别用户，也可以在对该语音信息进行语义分析后，向该语音设备返回相应的回复信息，使语音设备播放该回复信息，或者根据语义为用户执行业务操作。
当利用语音设备采集的语音信息中包含的声纹特征信息进行识别用户时，该语音设备可以集成在第一设备中，也即，此时语音设备和第一设备为同一个设备，第一设备所采集的生物特征信息还包括声纹特征信息。服务端设备具体如何利用包括声纹特征信息在内的生物特征信息识别用户的方法与上述步骤S203相同，这里就不再一一赘述。当然，此时语音设备也可以作为单独的一个设备使用，当语音设备为独立的设备时，其也需要与第一设备绑定。
当利用语音设备采集的语音信息中包含的语义为用户执行业务操作时，该语音设备可以集成在第二设备中，也即，此时语音设备和第二设备为同一个设 备。当然，此时语音设备也可以作为单独的一个设备使用，并需要与第一设备绑定，以使服务器获知第一设备采集的生物特征信息对应的用户所发出的语音信息是哪个第二设备采集到的。此时，第二设备可将采集的肢体动作信息和/或语音信息发送给服务端设备。服务端设备一方面可根据肢体动作信息确定要为用户执行的业务操作，另一方面可对接收到的语音信息进行语义识别，根据识别出的语义以及设定的语义与各业务操作之间的对应关系，确定要为用户执行的业务操作，如果根据肢体动作信息确定出的业务操作与根据语义确定出的业务操作相同，则为用户执行该业务操作，否则，可向第二设备返回询问信息，以询问用户其真实想要执行的业务操作，提示用户进行正确的肢体动作和语音，或者也可以既执行根据肢体动作信息确定出的业务操作也执行根据语义确定出的业务操作，当二者都执行时，两种不同的业务操作的执行顺序需要根据服务端设备中预置的业务策略而定。
在本专利实施例中，如图1所示的系统还可包括显示设备，该显示设备与上述的第一设备、第二设备、语音设备中的至少一个相绑定，用于接收并显示服务端设备根据上述的生物特征信息、肢体动作信息、语音信息中的至少一个返回的响应信息。例如，当服务端设备根据第一设备采集的生物特征信息确定出用户后，可将保存的该用户的用户信息作为响应信息返回给与第一设备绑定的显示设备进行显示；当服务端设备根据第二设备采集的肢体动作信息确定出要执行的业务操作后，可将该业务操作对应的操作明细信息作为响应信息返回给与第二设备绑定的显示设备进行显示；当服务端设备根据语音设备采集的语音信息确定出要返回的回复信息后，可将该回复信息作为响应信息返回给与语音设备绑定的显示设备进行显示。
需要说明的是，服务端设备既可以直接向显示设备返回的响应信息，也可以将响应信息发送给上述第一设备、第二设备或语音设备，再由第一设备、第二设备或语音设备转发给显示设备进行显示。上述的显示设备包括但不限于显示器、投影仪、全息投影设备。
在本专利实施例中，如图1所示的系统还可包括生命体征检测设备。该生命体征检测设备与上述的第一设备、第二设备、语音设备中的至少一个相绑定，用于检测用户的生命体征信息，并将检测到的生命体征信息发送给服务端设备。服务端设备则在根据第一设备采集的生物特征信息确定出用户后，接收与第一设备绑定的生命体征检测设备检测到的生命体征信息，并根据接收到的生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向用户推荐的信息或业务操作，再将要向用户推荐的信息或业务操作发送给与该生命体征检测设备绑定的语音设备播放给用户，或者发送给与该生命体征检测设备绑定的显示设备显示给用户。其中，所述的生命体征信息具体是可以反映用户身体状况的信息，包括但不限于心跳速率、血压等。
当然，当服务端设备根据第一设备采集到的生物特征信息确定出相应的用户后，也可提取自身保存的该用户的行为数据或从其他系统中获取该用户的行为数据，并根据该用户的行为数据进行大数据分析，以确定要向用户推荐的信息或业务操作。
另外，如图1所示的系统中也可以不包括第二设备，则服务端设备接收到第一设备发送的生物特征信息，并根据该生物特征信息识别出该生物特征信息对应的用户后，可直接为该用户执行业务操作。该业务操作包括但不限于支付操作。
其中，服务端设备可在识别出该用户为合法用户时，由该服务端设备本身为该用户执行业务操作，也可在识别出该用户为合法用户时，向第一设备发送业务执行指令，由该第一设备根据该业务执行指令为该用户执行业务操作。具体的，服务端设备中可预先保存合法用户的生物特征样本，则服务端设备在接收到第一设备发来的生物特征信息时，将该生物特征信息与预先保存的生物特征样本进行匹配，若匹配成功，则确定该用户为合法用户，否则确定该用户不是合法用户。
进一步的，服务端设备中可预先保存与该第一设备相对应的业务操作，则 在为用户执行业务操作时，可为该用户执行与该第一设备相对应的业务操作。当然，若由第一设备执行业务操作，则服务端设备可在确定识别出的用户为合法用户时，向第一设备发送与该业务操作相对应的业务执行指令，使第一设备执行相应的业务操作。若第一设备本身已经保存了所要执行的业务操作，则服务端设备也可在确定识别出的用户为合法用户时，直接向该第一设备发送一个确认消息作为业务执行指令，使第一设备为该用户执行第一设备已经保存的业务操作。
通过上述方法，用户无需携带任何自身的移动终端类设备，即可实现为用户完成业务操作，相比于目前广泛流行的通过手机等移动终端完成业务操作的方法，本专利提供的上述方法可有效提高便利性，也避免了因移动终端遗失或被窃而带来的损失。
下面以不同的场景举例说明上述方法的具体应用。
场景一、使用公用自行车。
在本专利实施例中，可在自行车上设置用于采集生物特征信息的第一采集器和用于采集肢体动作信息的第二采集器，该自行车既是第一设备也是第二设备。第一采集器和第二采集器均可设置在车把手的中部或端部。
作为一种实施例，如图3a所示，所述的第一采集器可以是摄像头，设置在车把手上的中部，用于采集人脸信息。该摄像头还可以采集用户的肢体动作，如身体坐下、手握车把等，则此时该摄像头还可以作为第二采集器，也即此时第一采集器和第二采集器为同一个采集器。
作为另一种实施例，如图3b所示，所述的第一采集器还可以是采集指纹和/或掌纹的采集器，设置在车把手的端部，用户采集指纹或掌纹。所述的第二采集器可以是压力传感器，设置在车把手的端部，用于采集车把手端部收到的压力，也即用户握住车把手的握力，当握力大于压力阈值(该压力阈值可预先设置)时，可确定用户的肢体动作为手握车把。
如图3a和3b所示的自行车至少还包括一个处理器(图3a和3b中未示出)， 可安装在自行车的任意位置，与第一采集器和第二采集器相连。该处理器用于监测第一采集器的第一采集指令是否被触发、第二采集器的第二采集指令是否被触发；当第一采集器的第一采集指令被触发时，控制第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并接收第一采集器采集到的生物特征信息，将生物特征信息发送给服务端设备；当第二采集器的第二采集指令被触发时，控制第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，并接收第二采集器采集到的肢体动作信息，将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备；该处理器还用于接收服务端设备返回的操作指令，以控制自行车的其他部件，如控制自行车的车锁开锁等操作。
以图3b为例进行说明，当用户不携带任何移动终端而要使用公用自行车时，可直接手握公用自行车的把手，位于车把手上的第一采集器的第一采集指令被触发，第一采集器采集用户的指纹和/或掌纹，并将采集到的指纹和/或掌纹通过处理器发送给服务端设备，服务端设备则通过图2所示的步骤S203确定出接收到的指纹和/或掌纹对应的用户。
用户在手握握公用自行车的把手时，位于车把手上的压力传感器(第二采集器)的第二采集指令也被触发，压力传感器可采集到用户的握力，当握力大于压力阈值时，确定检测到用户的肢体动作信息为手握车把手，从而将该肢体动作信息通过处理器发送给服务端设备。服务端设备通过采集器采集到的指纹和/或掌纹确定出对应的用户后，确定从与该采集器绑定的压力传感器，接收到了手握车把手的肢体动作信息，则通过图2所示的步骤S205，根据该肢体动作信息进行相应的业务操作。
具体的，可在服务端设备中设定与该自行车对应的业务规则。则服务端设备在根据该肢体动作信息进行相应的业务操作时，可先确定该用户的账户，并根据设定的与该自行车对应的业务规则，从该用户的账户中扣除相应的金额。若扣除成功，则向该自行车的处理器发送开锁指令，该自行车的处理器则对该自行车的车锁进行开锁操作，以便用户使用该自行车。若扣除失败，则可拒绝发送开锁指令。
在图3a或3b所示的自行车上还可设置均与处理器相连的生命体征检测部件、显示部件和语音部件。生命体征检测部件也可设置在车把手的端部，用于检测包括心跳、脉搏、血压在内的生命体征信息。显示部件可以采用全息投影设备实现，可设置在车把手的任意部位，具体可以根据用户在骑行时方便观看全息投影的需要进行设置。语音部件可设置在自行车的任意部位。
生命体征检测部件可在用户使用自行车的过程中实时的检测用户的生命体征信息，并通过处理器上报给服务端设备。服务端设备则根据用户的生命体征信息以及保存的监测策略，实时监测用户的身体状况，如果监测到用户的身体发生异常，则可生成相应的提示信息作为响应信息，并通过处理器发送给显示部件进行显示或发送给语音部件进行播放，还可直接根据用户的身体情况确定要向用户推荐的信息(如，商品、药品、商家或去往商家的路线等)，并发送给显示部件或语音部件。
例如，公用自行车上还具有可以实时向服务端设备上报位置信息的定位部件。服务端设备在根据生命体征检测部件上报的生命体征信息监测到用户缺水时，可根据保存的推荐规则，确定向用户推荐矿泉水，再根据自身保存的电子地图、线下商家的信息(如，商家所出售的商品、商家所在的地址等)以及该自行车上的定位部件上报的当前地理位置，确定从当前地理位置到线下商家的路线，并将用户缺水的提示信息、所推荐的商品矿泉水以及从当前地理位置到线下商家的路线发送给显示部件进行显示。
本领域技术人员应该可以理解，第一采集器、第二采集器、生命体征检测部件、显示部件、语音部件、定位部件的具体类型和安装在自行车上的位置完全可以根据实际需要而定，本专利对此不做限制。
场景二、线下购物。
在本专利实施例中，可在线下商铺的货架上分别设置用于采集生物特征信息的第一采集器，在货架上设置用于采集肢体动作信息的第二采集器，在线下商铺出口处的诸如闸机、门等设备上也设置用户采集生物特征信息的采集器。 下面将设置在出口处的设备称为出口设备。
作为一种实施例，如图4a所示，出口设备上设置的采集器可采用摄像头实现，货架上设置的第一采集器也可采用摄像头实现，可设置在货架架体的外表面上，具体可设置在货架的支撑臂上。货架上设置的第二采集器也可采用摄像头实现，具体可以与第一采集器是同一个采集器。所有的货架均与出口设备绑定。
如图4a所示的货架至少还包括一个处理器(图4a中未示出)，可安装在货架的任意位置，与第一采集器和第二采集器相连。该处理器用于监测第一采集器的第一采集指令是否被触发、第二采集器的第二采集指令是否被触发；当第一采集器的第一采集指令被触发时，控制第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并接收第一采集器采集到的生物特征信息，将生物特征信息发送给服务端设备；当第二采集器的第二采集指令被触发时，控制第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，并接收第二采集器采集到的肢体动作信息，将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
如图4a所示的出口设备至少还包括一个处理器(图4a中未示出)，可安装在出口设备的任意位置，与出口设备的采集器相连。该处理器用于监测出口设备的采集器的第一采集指令和/或第二采集指令是否被触发；当第一采集指令被触发时，控制采集器采集生物特征信息，并接收采集器采集到的生物特征信息，将生物特征信息发送给服务端设备；当第二采集指令被触发时，控制采集器采集肢体动作信息，并接收采集器采集到的肢体动作信息，将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。该处理器还用于接收服务端设备返回的操作指令，以控制该出口设备的其他部件，如控制出口设备的开启等操作。
当用户不携带任何移动终端而要进入该线下商铺购买商品时，可直接进入该线下商铺拿去自己所需的商品。此时，货架作为第一设备，通过第一采集器采集该用户的人脸、虹膜、步态中的至少一种，作为采集到的生物特征信息，并通过处理器发送给服务端设备，服务端设备则通过图2所示的步骤S203确定该生物特征信息对应的用户。同时，货架(同时也是第二设备)通过第二采 集器监控该用户的肢体动作，并通过处理器根据监控到的肢体动作和保存的判定规则，确定用户的肢体动作所对应的目标，再将监控到的用户的肢体动作信息以及确定的目标的目标信息发送给服务端设备。服务端设备则针对通过步骤S203确定出的用户，根据接收到的肢体动作信息、目标信息和保存的业务规则，识别用户从货架上获取的商品，并为该用户记录相应的业务信息。其中，货架通过第二采集器监控肢体动作信息的步骤可由服务端设备触发，具体的，当服务端设备根据第一采集器采集的生物特征信息确定该用户为合法用户时，触发第二采集器的第二采集指令。
当该用户挑选完所要购买的商品时，则从会通过出口离开线下商铺。此时，出口设备采集到该用户的人脸、虹膜、步态中的至少一种，作为采集到的生物特征信息并通过出口设备的处理器发送给服务端设备，服务端设备同样通过图2所示的步骤S203确定该生物特征信息对应的用户，即为离开商铺的用户。而当服务端设备确定接收到的生物特征信息是出口设备发来的时，则一方面确定该离开商铺的用户对应的账户，另一方面查找为该离开商铺的用户记录的业务信息，并根据查找到的业务信息和该用户对应的账户，为该离开商铺的用户完成相应的支付操作。在查找为该用户记录的业务信息时，具体可先确定与该出口设备绑定的各货架，再确定根据这些货架发送的肢体动作信息和目标信息、且针对该离开商铺的用户记录的业务信息。另外，服务端设备在为用户完成支付操作后，可向出口设备发送出口开启指令，出口设备的处理器接收到出口开启指令后，可控制出口开启，使用户离开。
在上述过程中，货架确定用户的肢体动作所对应的目标时所基于的判定规则具体可以由商家来制定，具体的，可先获取肢体动作识别的模板，该模板用于使监控设备识别出用户在线下店铺中所处的位置、用户的肢体动作类型(用户的肢体动作类型可包括拿取和放回)、用户的肢体动作所对应的目标方位。获取到上述模板后，商家可根据该模板，设置每个目标方位所对应的商品的商品标识，并将设置后的模板输入到货架的处理器中，货架的处理器则可根据设 置了每个目标方位所对应的商品标识的模板，以及通过第二采集器监控到的用户的肢体动作，确定用户的肢体动作的类型(也即肢体动作信息)以及该肢体动作所对应的商品标识(也即用户的肢体动作所对应的目标)发送给服务端设备。
服务端设备设备根据接收到的肢体动作信息和目标信息为该用户记录相应的业务信息时所基于的业务规则也可由商家预先设定。具体的，商家可预先设置该商家自身的账号与各货架设备的对应关系，以及，上述的每个商品标识所对应的金额，作为业务规则发送给服务端设备。当服务端设备接收到出口设备采集到的生物特征信息时，则可确定该生物特征信息对应的用户，再确定为该用户记录的抓取类型肢体动作所对应的商品标识的金额的第一和值，以及放回类型肢体动作所对应的商品标识的金额的第二和值，最后确定第一和值与第二和值的差值，并从该用户的账户中将该差值对应的金额转入到商家的账户中。
作为另一种实施例，在图4a所示的线下商铺中，还可在该线下商铺的入口处设置用于采集生物特征信息的第一设备，如图4b所示。下面将设置在入口处的第一设备称为入口设备。该入口设备与上述的货架设备、出口设备均可具有绑定关系。该入口设备上同样设有用于采集生物特征信息的采集器以及用于与服务端进行信息交互的处理器。
在图4b中，当用户不携带任何移动终端而进入该线下商铺购买商品时，入口设备可采集到该用户的脸、虹膜、步态中的至少一种，作为采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，服务端设备同样通过图2所示的步骤S203确定该生物特征信息对应的用户。服务端设备根据入口设备发送的生物特征信息确定出对应的用户后，一方面可根据预先保存的入口设备与商家的对应关系，获知哪个用户进入了哪个商家，另一方面可将该服务端设备自身保存的该用户对应的各生物特征样本和用户标识发送给与该入口设备绑定的各货架。各货架作为第一设备在采集到用户的生物特征信息后，则可通过处理器根据接收到的用户标识及其对应的生物特征样本，自行识别采集到的生物特征信息对应的用户， 而无需再通过服务端设备来识别。货架在识别出用户后，同样可监控该用户的肢体动作，确定该用户的肢体动作对应的目标，最后将识别出的用户标识、监控到的肢体动作及其对应的目标发送给服务端设备，以使服务端设备获知哪个用户拿取或放回了哪些商品。最后，当该用户挑选完所要购买的商品走出线下店铺时，出口设备将采集到该用户的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备后，服务端设备即可为该用户完成支付操作。同样的，货架采集肢体动作信息的步骤可由服务端设备验证该用户为合法用户后触发。
当然，服务端设备根据入口设备采集到的生物特征信息识别出对应的用户后，服务端设备也可不将该用户的生物特征样本和用户标识发送给货架，而是对该用户作标记，而当服务端设备接收到货架设备发来的生物特征信息时，可仅根据有标记的用户对应的生物特征样本来识别货架发来的生物特征信息对应的用户。在接收到出口设备发来的生物特征信息时，也可仅根据有标记的用户对应的生物特征样本来识别出口设备发来的生物特征信息对应的用户，在为识别出的用户执行支付操作后，则可删除该用户的标记。这样可有效提高识别货架和出口设备发来的生物特征信息对应的用户的识别效率。
进一步的，如果在如图4a或图4b所示的场景中安装的货架设备较多，各货架设备的监控范围相互重叠，则为了避免为同一用户重复支付结算的问题，服务端设备还可在接收到一个货架发送的用户的生物特征信息(或用户的标识)、肢体动作信息、肢体动作所对应的目标时，判断是否在设定的时间范围内接收到了另一个货架发送的相同的用户的生物特征信息(或用户的标识)、相同的肢体动作信息、相同的肢体动作所对应的目标，若是，则只根据上述一个货架发送的上述信息为用户记录一次业务信息，也即，对于短时间内发送了相同信息的不同货架，服务端设备只保留一个，若否，则可分别针对不同的货架发送的信息为该用户分别记录相应的业务信息。其中，上述设定的时间范围可以根据需要进行设定，例如设定为5秒或10秒。
本领域技术人员应该可以理解，上述用于采集生物特征信息的第一采集器 和用于采集肢体动作信息的第二采集器的具体实现方法也可以通过其他的方法实现，这里就不再一一赘述。
场景三、餐馆就餐。
在本专利实施例中，可在餐馆的餐桌上设置用于采集生物特征信息的第一采集器、用于采集肢体动作信息的第二采集器和显示部件，在餐馆的入口和/或出口处也设置用于采集生物特征信息的第一设备。
作为一种实施例，如图5a所示，在餐馆的餐桌上设置用于采集生物特征信息的第一采集器和用于采集肢体动作信息的第二采集器可以是同一个采集器，可通过摄像头实现。显示部件可采用投影仪或全息投影设备实现。下面将设置在餐馆的入口处的第一设备称为入口设备，将设置在餐馆出口处的第一设备称为出口设备。该餐馆中的餐桌、入口设备、出口设备均互相绑定。
所述的餐桌中至少还包括一个处理器(图5a中未示出)，可安装在餐桌的任意位置，与第一采集器和第二采集器相连。该处理器用于监测第一采集器的第一采集指令是否被触发、第二采集器的第二采集指令是否被触发；当第一采集器的第一采集指令被触发时，控制第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并接收第一采集器采集到的生物特征信息，将生物特征信息发送给服务端设备；当第二采集器的第二采集指令被触发时，控制第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，并接收第二采集器采集到的肢体动作信息，将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
如图5a所示的入口设备和出口设备分别至少还包括一个处理器(图5a中未示出)，可安装在入口设备和出口设备的任意位置，处理器的功能和作用与场景二中商铺的入口设备和出口设备的处理器相同，这里不再赘述。
当用户不携带任何移动终端而要进入餐馆就餐时，可直接进入该餐馆。此时，入口设备采集该用户的人脸、虹膜、步态中的至少一种，作为采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，服务端设备通过图2所示的步骤S203确定该生物特征信息对应的用户，并为该用户做标记。
当用户进入餐馆后，坐在餐桌前点餐时，餐桌作为第一设备，则可通过第 一采集器采集该用户的人脸、虹膜中的至少一种，作为采集到的生物特征信息，并通过处理器发送给服务端设备。服务端设备则可根据保存的标记的用户的生物特征样本和餐桌发来的生物特征信息，确定餐桌监控到的用户。另一方面，通过投影仪或全息投影设备实现的显示部件可通过投影的方式向用户显示该餐馆的菜单，以供用户点餐。则此时餐桌作为第二设备，还可通过第二采集器采集该用户的肢体动作信息。
与场景二所述的线下购物类似，餐桌的处理器在通过第二采集器采集到用户的肢体动作信息时，也可根据保存的肢体动作识别的模板来识别用户的肢体动作类型(用户的肢体动作类型可包括拿取和放回)以及该肢体动作所对应的目标(目标为显示设备所显示的菜单中的菜品)。该模板中还可包括用户点餐完毕的肢体动作类型，如，可设定竖起大拇指的动作类型为点餐完毕。则餐桌的处理器将监控到的用户的生物特征信息、用户的每个肢体动作信息及其所对应的目标发送给服务端设备。服务端设备则可根据餐桌发来的上述信息，识别用户在餐桌的显示部件中显示的菜品中选择的菜品，并记录用户所选择的菜品。当服务端设备确定接收到餐桌发来的肢体动作信息为点餐完毕时，可发送给与该餐桌绑定的商家设备，用以将用户所选择的菜品下单。所述的商家设备具体可以是餐馆管理者、餐馆后厨的终端或显示设备等。其中，餐桌采集肢体动作信息的步骤也可通过服务端设备在验证生物特征信息对应的用户为合法用户后触发。
当用户用餐完毕后，可直接从餐馆出口离开餐馆，则此时出口设备采集到用户的生物特征信息并发送给服务端设备。服务端设备当接收到出口设备采集到的生物特征信息时，同样根据标记的用户生物特征样本和出口设备发来的生物特征信息，确定离开餐馆的用户，并确定根据与该出口设备绑定的各餐桌发来的信息为该用户记录的菜品，再根据预先保存的业务规则、确定出的菜品以及该用户对应的账户，为用户执行相应的支付操作，并删除对该用户的标记。其中，业务规则可以由餐馆的经营者预先设置在服务端设备中，该业务规则可 包括各菜品对应的金额。
作为另一种实施例，考虑到实际应用中很多餐馆的出口和入口相同，则如图5b所示，在餐馆的出口/入口处设置第一设备和第二设备，该第一设备和第二设备可以是同一个设备，下称为出入口设备。该出入口设备上设有采集器(如摄像头等)，用于采集用户的生物特征信息和肢体动作信息。
该出入口设备中至少还包括一个处理器(图5b中未示出)，可安装在出入口设备的任意位置，与出入口设备的采集器相连。该处理器用于监测采集器的第一采集指令和/或第二采集指令是否被触发；当第一采集指令被触发时，控制采集器采集生物特征信息，并接收采集器采集到的生物特征信息，将生物特征信息发送给服务端设备；当采集器的第二采集指令被触发时，控制采集器采集肢体动作信息，并接收采集器采集到的肢体动作信息，将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
在图5b中，出入口设备一方面需要采集用户的生物特征信息，另一方面，也要采集用户的肢体动作信息，该肢体动作信息包括用户的移动方向。出入口设备将采集到的用户的生物特征信息和肢体动作信息(用户的移动方向)发送给服务端设备，服务端设备则可根据生物特征信息确定对应的用户，还可根据该用户的肢体动作信息(用户的移动方向)判断用户当前是进入餐馆还是离开餐馆，具体的判断方法也可由餐馆的经营者预先设置在服务端设备中。当服务端设备确定用户进入餐馆时，则可通过如图5a同样的方法实现为用户点餐、下单，当服务端设备确定用户离开餐馆时，也可通过如图5a同样的方法实现为用户支付，这里就不再一一赘述。
另外，在图5a或图5b中，还可在餐桌上设置生命体征检测设备，用于检测用户的生命体征信息，并将生命体征信息发送给服务端设备，服务端设备则可根据该生命体征信息，为用户推荐菜品，并将推荐的菜品发送给该餐桌上的显示部件进行显示。
本领域技术人员应该可以理解，上述用于采集生物特征信息的采集器和用 于采集肢体动作信息的采集器的具体实现方法也可以通过其他的方法实现，这里就不再一一赘述。
以上只是示例性的说明本专利提供的信息处理方法的应用场景，该信息处理方法还可以应用在其他应用场景中，例如，电影院、剧场等一些凭票入场的场所，其入口闸机上可包括用于采集生物特征信息的第一采集器和用于采集肢体动作信息的第二采集器以及用于与服务端设备进行信息交互的处理器，这些场所的票务系统可在向一个用户售票后，将该用户的标识发送给服务端设备，服务端设备则为该用户保存购票记录，当用户进入入口处时，闸机通过第一采集器采集用户的生物特征信息，通过第二采集器采集用户的第一肢体动作信息，并通过处理器将生物特征信息和第一肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。服务端设备根据生物特征信息确定对应的用户，并识别出第一肢体动作信息满足指定条件(如，该第一肢体动作信息表示用户要进入闸机)后，判断该用户是否具有购票记录，若具有，则向闸机的处理器发送开启指令，闸机的处理器则控制闸机开启，否则拒绝发送开启指令。当闸机开启后，第二采集器可采集用户的第二肢体动作信息并发送给服务端，服务端在根据第二肢体动作信息确定用户已经通过闸机后，将用户的购票记录删除，并向闸机的处理器发送关闭指令，闸机的处理器则控制闸机关闭。
通过本专利提供的上述方法，用户无需携带任何移动终端设备进行诸如输入密码、扫描二维码或条码等操作，即可完成支付、点餐等业务，提高了用户生活的便利性，也避免了移动终端设备遗失或被窃所带来的损失。
实施例二
在实施例二中，仍基于物联网进行信息处理，用于为用户执行业务操作。而考虑到实际使用的安全性，实施例二中的物联网系统除了包括实施例一中所述的第一设备、第二设备和服务端设备以外，还可包括用户自身的人体芯片。
如图6所示，人体芯片可贴附在人体的皮肤上，也可植入人体内，人体芯 片具有与其他设备进行信息交互的功能，还可保存唯一与用户对应的认证信息(如，唯一与用户对应的数字证书等)，亦可采集用户的生物特征信息，如脉搏。所述的人体芯片可通过近场通信(NFC)技术与其他设备进行通信，也可通过诸如射频、无线网络等方式与其他设备进行通信。
基于如图6所示的人体芯片，实施例二所提供的物联网系统如图7所示，包括：人体芯片、第一设备、第二设备和服务端设备。所述的人体芯片、第一设备、第二设备和服务端设备均处于物联网环境中，也即，人体芯片、第一设备、第二设备和服务端设备均可通过网络进行信息交互。所述的第一设备和第二设备可具有绑定关系。
在图7中所示的系统中：
人体芯片用于将唯一标识用户的数字证书发送给第一设备，和/或，采集用户的生物特征信息，并发送给第一设备。为了保证安全性，人体芯片采集的生物特征信息可以是脉搏。以下将人体芯片采集的生物特征信息称为第一生物特征信息。
第一设备(未在图7中示出)用于接收人体芯片发送的数字证书或生物特征信息，可在接收到人体芯片发送的数字证书或生物特征信息时，触发第一采集指令，并采集用户的生物特征信息，将接收到的人体芯片发送的数字证书和/或生物特征信息，以及该第一设备自身采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。为了保证安全性，第一设备采集的生物特征信息可以是步态。以下将第一设备采集的生物特征信息称为第二生物特征信息。
第二设备(未在图7中示出)用于在第二采集指令触发时采集用户的肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，也即，第二设备的功能与实施例一相同。
服务端设备接收到第一设备发送的第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息后，可确定第二生物特征信息、数字证书、第一生物特征信息分别对应的用户，若确定出的用户为同一个用户，则可根据第二设备采集的肢体 动作信息，为该用户执行业务操作，若确定出的用户不是同一个用户，则不执行业务操作。具体的，服务端设备可在确定第二生物特征信息、数字证书、第一生物特征信息分别对应的用户为同一个用户，确定该用户为合法用户，触发第二设备的第二采集指令。
这样，可以保证人体芯片只有在其所属的用户使用时，才能正确生效，若不法分子使用其他用户的人体芯片，则会由于人体芯片的数字证书或采集的第一生物特征信息对应的用户与第一设备采集的第二生物特征信息对应的用户不符，而被服务端设备拒绝执行业务操作。
与实施例一类似的，实施例二中的第一设备和第二设备可以是同一个设备，也可以是不同的设备。另外，在上述如图7所示的系统中，还可包括其他处于物联网环境中的设备，如语音设备、显示设备等，这些设备同样也可基于网络与服务端设备进行信息交互。
在图7所示的系统中，服务端设备需预先保存用户与该用户的一种或多种生物特征样本的组合之间的对应关系，还需保存用户与该用户的数字证书之间的对应关系。服务端设备根据第一生物特征信息和第二生物特征信息确定对应的用户的方法，以及根据肢体动作信息为用户执行业务操作的方法均与实施例一中相同，这里就不再赘述。
本专利实施例二所提供的方法同样可应用于实施例一所述的场景一～三中。
例如，在场景一中，当自行车的处理器接收到人体芯片发送的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息时，确定第一采集指令被触发，通过第一采集器开始采集用户的第二生物特征信息，并将第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，通过第二采集器采集用户的肢体动作信息，并将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。服务端设备在验证第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息分别对应的用户为同一个用户时，触发第二采集器的第二采集指令，使自行车通过第二采集器采集用户的肢体动作信息，并将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。服务端设备根据肢体动作信息，从该用户对应的 账户中扣除相应的金额，并向该自行车的处理器发送开锁指令，该自行车的处理器根据开锁指令对该自行车的车锁进行开锁操作。若服务端设备在验证第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息分别对应的用户不是同一个用户，则可拒绝发送开锁指令，还可根据保存的该数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息对应的用户的联系方式，向该用户发送人体芯片被盗用的通知，也可冻结该用户的账户。
再如，在场景二中，入口设备(也可以是货架或出口设备，此处仅以入口设备为例进行说明)接收到人体芯片发送的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息时，确定第一采集指令被触发，开始采集用户的第二生物特征信息，并将第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。服务端设备在验证第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息分别对应的用户为同一个用户时，触发货架的第二采集指令，使货架采集肢体动作信息，并继续进行如实施例一中的后续操作，若验证第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息分别对应的用户不是同一个用户，可通知入口设备和/或与该入口设备绑定的货架、出口设备或其他设备发出报警，使线下商铺的工作人员获知店铺内有人冒用其他用户的身份购物，还可将入口设备采集到的第二生物特征信息对应的用户的用户图像发送给与该入口设备绑定的显示设备或其他系统的显示设备(如，公安系统的显示设备)显示，以便线下商铺的工作人员方便找到冒用他人身份购物的不法分子。
本专利实施例二所提供的方法还可应用于其他场景，下面以不同的场景举例说明实施例二所述方法的具体应用。
场景四、智能家居。
在本专利中，家具设备上可包括用于采集生物特征信息的第一采集器和用于采集肢体动作信息的第二采集器。第一采集器和第二采集器可以是同一个设备，也可以是不同的采集器，下面仅以第一采集器和第二采集器是同一个采集器为例进行说明。
在图8中，电视上包括同时作为第一采集器和第二采集器的摄像头，用于采集用户的生物特征信息和肢体动作信息。该电视上还至少包括一个处理器(图8中未示出)，用于与服务端进行信息交互。
当电视的处理器接收到人体芯片发送的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息时，确定第一采集指令被触发，可通过采集器采集用户的第二生物特征信息，并将第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。服务端设备在验证第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息分别对应的用户为同一个用户时，可先确定该电视的标识，再根据预先保存的具有权限使用该标识对应的家具设备(电视)的用户信息，判断该用户是否具有权限使用该家具设备，若是，则触发电视的第二采集指令，电视通过采集器采集肢体动作信息并发送给服务端设备，服务端设备根据接收到的肢体动作信息，向该家具设备发送操作指令，若服务端设备验证第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息分别对应的用户不是同一个用户，或者该用户不具有权限使用该家具设备，则可拒绝向该家具设备发送操作指令。
另外，由于人体芯片是贴附在人体皮肤上或植入人体皮肤下的，因此，人体芯片还可用于采集用户的生命体征信息，并将采集到的生命体征信息发送给服务端设备，也即，人体芯片可作为生命体征检测设备。则服务端设备在验证用户具有权限使用上述家具设备(电视)时，可根据接收到的生命体征信息，检测该用户的身体情况，并根据该身体情况确定要向用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作(如，推荐商品)，再将信息和/或业务操作发送给电视进行显示。而电视则可通过摄像头继续采集用户的肢体动作信息并发送给服务端设备，服务端设备可根据该肢体动作信息确定该用户所选择的商品，并为用户完成对该商品的下单操作。
在上述过程中，为了方便显示，图8所示的系统中还可包括显示设备，该显示设备并不是图8中所示的电视，而是薄膜显示器，该薄膜显示器可通过投影或全息投影的方式显示信息，薄膜显示器可佩戴在用户的手腕上，仅与人体 芯片绑定使用，其接收与其绑定的人体芯片发来的信息并显示。则服务端设备确定了要向用户推荐的商品后，可直接将该商品发送给人体芯片，人体芯片再发送给薄膜显示器显示，最后由电视通过摄像头采集用户的肢体动作信息并发送给服务端设备，以使服务端设备获知用户选择的商品。
另外，上述的人体芯片和薄膜显示器由于均是贴附或佩戴在用户身上，因此，人体芯片与薄膜显示器的通信链路可以是人体，即，人体芯片通过人体导电的方式将要显示的信息传输给薄膜显示器。
上述只是以人体芯片作为生命体征检测设备为例进行说明的，在实际应用中，生命体征检测设备也可以不是人体芯片，这里就不再赘述。
场景五、面对面支付
可在商贩摊位上设置第一设备和第二设备，该第一设备和第二设备可通过摄像头实现，且第二设备与商贩的人体芯片绑定，下面仅以第一设备和第二设备为同一设备为例进行说明。
如图9所示，摄像头接收人体芯片发送的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息，确定第一采集指令被触发，并采集商贩的第二生物特征信息，将第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，服务端设备根据第二生物特征信息、数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息验证三者对应的均为同一用户(该用户即为商贩)后，触发摄像头的第二采集指令，并接收摄像头采集的肢体动作信息，并根据保存的识别规则(具体的识别规则不再赘述)和该肢体动作信息判断商贩是否卖出了商品。若是，则可向商贩的人体芯片发送准备收款指令。由于人体芯片可以基于人体导电的方式，以人体为传输媒介传输信息，因此，商贩可通过触碰买家身体的方式(如握手等方式)，通过商贩的人体芯片获取买家的人体芯片中包含的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息(图9中以虚线表示通过人体传输人体芯片中包含的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息)，再将获取到的买家的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，服务端设备则根据接收到的买家的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息确定买家用户，并 根据保存的业务规则(该业务规则可以由商贩设置在服务端设备中)，从买家用户的账户中将指定的金额转入商贩的账户中。其中，以人体为传输媒介所传输的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息可以具有特殊标记，以与通过除人体以外的其他传输媒介所传输的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息相区分，商贩的人体芯片只有获取到具有特殊标记的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息，才会将获取到的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，否则不发送给服务端设备。
另外，商贩的人体芯片只有在接收到服务端设备发送的准备收款指令时，才会获取买家的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息，且在获取到买家的数字证书和/或第一生物特征信息后，该准备收款指令即失效。
当然，在本专利实施例中，由服务端设备、人体芯片二者所构成的系统也具有使用价值，可应用在其他的场景中。
例如，由于人体芯片可采集生命体征信息，因此人体芯片可直接将采集的生命体征信息发送给服务端设备，由服务端设备根据生命体征信息检测用户的身体状况，并将检测结果直接返回人体芯片，人体芯片再将该检测结果发送给薄膜显示器显示，从而在仅对用户生命体征检测的场景中，可以不需要第一设备和第二设备。
再如，由于人体芯片既可以存储与用户唯一对应的数字证书，又可以采集脉搏等生物特征信息，因此，人体芯片可按设定时间间隔将数字证书和采集的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，服务端设备在验证数字证书和采集的生物特征信息分别对应的用户为同一用户时，可不做任何操作，若验证数字证书和采集的生物特征信息分别对应的用户不是同一用户，则说明该人体芯片可能被他人冒用，则可对数字证书和采集的生物特征信息分别对应的用户发送告警信息。
实施例三
本专利的实施例三仍基于物联网进行信息处理，与实施例一和实施例二的 区别在于，实施例三中如图1所示的系统可不包括服务端设备。
在一些不需要保存众多用户的生物特征样本的应用场景中，对数据存储和处理的性能要求并不高，因此，不需要由服务端设备来保存这些生物特征样本，也不需要由服务端设备来识别用户，生物特征样本可直接保存在第一设备中，由第一设备来识别用户。同样的，所要执行的业务操作也可直接保存在第一设备或第二设备等物联网设备中，由保存这些业务操作的物联网设备来执行业务操作。
在实施例三中，当第一采集指令被触发时(触发第一采集指令的方法与实施例一中所述的触发第一采集指令的方法相同，这里不再赘述)，第一设备采集生物特征信息，并根据保存的生物特征样本以及采集到的生物特征信息，识别该生物特征信息对应的用户(识别用户的方法与实施例一中服务端设备识别用户的方法相同，这里不再赘述)。后续的，第一设备可直接为该用户执行业务操作，也可由第一设备触发第二设备的第二采集指令，由第二设备采集用户的肢体动作信息，并由第二设备根据该肢体动作信息为该用户执行业务操作。
例如，第一设备为具有物联网功能的家用电视时，可将家庭成员的生物特征信息作为生物特征样本保存在电视中，则当该电视的第一采集指令被触发时，电视采集用户的生物特征信息，并与保存的各生物特征样本进行匹配，若匹配成功，则可直接进行开启操作，还可在开启后，自动根据保存的与该生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本对应的用户的喜好，为该用户播放其喜好的节目。或者，也可以触发具有物联网功能的机顶盒(该机顶盒为第二设备)的第二采集指令，使该机顶盒采集用户的肢体动作信息，机顶盒可根据识别出的肢体动作信息，为该用户执行诸如节目选择、调节音量等操作。
本专利实施例三中的第一设备和第二设备除了可代替实施例一、二中所述的服务端设备进行生物特征信息和肢体动作信息的识别以及执行业务操作以外，其他的功能均与施例一、二中所述的第一设备和第二设备相同，这里就不再赘述。另外，实施例三种还可包括与上述实施例一、二同样的语音设备、显 示设备、生命体征检测设备、人体芯片等，功能均与实施例一、二相同，这里也不再赘述。
以上为本专利实施例提供的基于物联网的信息处理方法，基于同样的思路，本专利还提供了相应的装置。
图10为本专利实施例提供的第一种信息处理装置，包括：通信接口、处理器；
所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息；
所述处理器，根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
其中，所述第一设备为物联网设备。
所述装置还包括：存储器；
所述存储器，存储各用户及其对应的生物特征样本；
所述处理器，针对接收到的每种类型的生物特征信息，分别确定该生物特征信息与预先保存在所述存储器中的各生物特征样本的相似度，根据确定出的相似度确定与该生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本，根据所述存储器预先保存的各生物特征样本与用户的对应关系，确定与该生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本对应的用户；当分别针对每种类型的生物特征信息确定出的用户中，超过设定数量或设定比例的用户为同一个用户时，确定所述同一个用户为识别结果。
所述通信接口还用于接收第二设备发送的肢体动作信息；
所述处理器，根据所述肢体动作信息，为所述用户执行业务操作；
其中，所述第二设备为物联网设备。
所述装置还包括存储器；
所述存储器，存储所述第二设备与肢体动作信息之间的对应关系、针对所述第二设备设置的各肢体动作信息与业务操作之间的对应关系；
所述处理器，根据所述存储器预先保存的所述第二设备与肢体动作信息之间的对应关系，确定与所述第二设备对应的各肢体动作信息；在确定的各肢体动作信息中，确定出于接收到的肢体动作信息相匹配的肢体动作信息；根据所 述存储器预先保存的针对所述第二设备设置的各肢体动作信息与业务操作之间的对应关系，为用户执行与接收到的肢体动作信息相匹配的肢体动作信息对应的业务操作。
所述处理器还用于，根据识别出的所述用户，判断所述用户是否为合法用户；若是，则触发与所述第一设备绑定的第二设备的第二采集指令，使所述第二设备采集肢体动作信息；否则，拒绝触发与所述第一设备绑定的第二设备的第二采集指令。
所述通信接口还用于，在所述处理器根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户之前，接收与所述第一设备绑定的语音设备发送的语音信息；
所述处理器，根据所述第一设备发送的所述生物特征信息以及所述语音设备发送的语音信息中包含的声纹特征信息，识别与所述生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述声纹特征信息对应的用户；当与所述生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述声纹特征信息对应的用户为同一用户时，确定所述同一个用户为识别结果。
所述通信接口还用于，在所述处理器根据所述肢体动作信息，为所述用户执行业务操作之前，接收与所述第一设备绑定的语音设备发送的语音信息；
所述处理器，对所述语音信息进行语义识别；根据所述肢体动作信息和从所述语音信息中识别出的语义，为用户执行业务操作。
所述处理器还用于，根据从所述语音信息中识别出的语义，通过所述通信接口向所述语音设备返回相应的回复信息，使所述语音设备播放所述回复信息。
所述处理器还用于，根据接收到的生物特征信息和/或肢体动作信息，通过所述通信接口向与所述第一设备绑定的显示设备返回响应信息，使所述显示设备显示所述响应信息。
所述通信接口还用于，接收与所述第一设备绑定的生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；
所述处理器，根据接收到的生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向所述用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作；将确定出的信息和/或业务操作通过所述通信接口发送给所述显示设备进行显示。
所述通信接口还用于，在所述处理器识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户之前，接收第一设备发送的由人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书；
所述处理器，识别与所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息对应的用户，以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户；当与所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户为同一用户时，确定所述同一用户为识别结果。
图11为本专利实施例提供的第二种信息处理装置，所述装置为物联网设备，所述装置不是移动终端设备，所述装置包括：采集器、处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，监测第一采集指令是否被触发，当监测到所述第一采集指令被触发时，控制所述采集器采集生物特征信息，接收所述采集器采集的生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
所述采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息返回给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
所述装置还包括距离传感器；
所述距离传感器用于监测物体与所述装置的距离，并将监测的距离发送给所述处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述距离传感器监测是否存在与所述装置的距离小于设定距离的物体；若存在，则确定所述第一采集指令被触发。
所述装置还包括光传感器；
所述光传感器用于监测所述装置收到的光照强度，并将监测的光照强度发送给所述处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述光传感器监测所述装置受到的光照强度是否低于光强阈值；若是，则确定所述第一采集指令被触发。
所述装置还包括温度传感器；
所述温度传感器用于监测所述装置所处环境的温度，并将监测的温度发送给所述处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述温度传感器监测所述装置所处环境的温度是否高于温度阈值；若是，则确定所述第一采集指令被触发。
所述装置还包括存储器；
所述存储器用于存储已注册的用户信息；
所述通信接口还用于，接收所述服务端设备根据所述生物特征信息识别用户的识别结果；
所述处理器，判断所述通信接口接收到的所述识别结果与所述存储器预先保存的已注册用户信息是否一致；若是，则触发第二设备的第二采集指令，以使所述第二设备采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述服务端设备；否则，不触发第二设备的第二采集指令。
所述处理器，确定与所述装置存在绑定关系的第二设备；触发确定出的第二设备的第二采集指令。
所述通信接口还用于，接收人体芯片发送的由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的数字证书；
所述处理器，将所述通信接口接收到的所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的数字证书，通过所述通信接口发送给所述服务端设备。
所述处理器，当通过所述通信接口接收到所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的数字证书时，确定第一采集指令被触发。
图12为本专利实施例提供的第三种信息处理装置，所述装置为物联网设备，所述装置包括：采集器、处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，监测第二采集指令是否被触发；当监测到所述第二采集指令被触发时，控制所述采集器采集肢体动作信息；通过所述通信接口将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备为用户执行业务操作；
所述采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
所述通信接口还用于，接收第一设备发送的触发消息或者服务端设备发送的触发消息；
所述处理器，在通过所述通信接口接收到第一设备发送的触发消息或者服务端设备发送的触发消息时，确定第二采集指令被触发。
所述装置还包括距离传感器；
所述距离传感器用于监测物体与所述装置的距离，并将监测的距离发送给所述处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述距离传感器监测是否存在与所述装置的距离小于设定距离的物体；若存在，则确定所述第二采集指令被触发。
所述装置还包括光传感器；
所述光传感器用于监测所述装置收到的光照强度，并将监测的光照强度发送给所述处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述光传感器监测所述装置受到的光照强度是否低于光强阈值；若是，则确定所述第二采集指令被触发。
所述装置还包括温度传感器；
所述温度传感器用于监测所述装置所处环境的温度，并将监测的温度发送给所述处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述温度传感器监测所述装置所处环境的温度是否高于 温度阈值；若是，则确定所述第二采集指令被触发。
图13为本专利实施例提供的人体芯片，所述人体芯片包括采集器、存储器和通信接口；
所述采集器，采集用户的生物特征信息；
所述存储器，存储数字证书；
所述通信接口，将所述采集器采集的生物特征信息和/或所述存储器保存的数字证书发送给第一设备，以使所述第一设备将所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息、所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书发送给服务端设备进行识别。
所述通信接口还用于，接收所述服务端设备发送的响应信息；将所述响应信息发送给显示设备进行显示。
所述人体芯片贴附在用户的皮肤上或植入皮肤；
所述显示设备为薄膜显示器，由用户携带。
所述通信接口，以所述人体芯片所贴附或植入的人体为传输介质，将所述响应信息发送给显示设备进行显示。
图14为本专利实施例提供的一种信息推荐装置，所述装置包括：处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息和生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；根据所述生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向所述用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作；通过所述通信接口将确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示；
所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息和生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；将所述处理器确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示。
所述生命体征检测设备为人体芯片；
所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的由所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息以及由所述人体芯片采集的生命体征信息、生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书；
所述处理器，根据由所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息以及由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书，识别用户。
要向所述用户推荐的信息包括商品信息；
所述通信接口还用于，接收第二设备发送的肢体动作信息；
所述处理器，根据所述肢体动作信息，确定所述用户在所述显示设备显示的各商品信息中选择的商品信息；根据所述用户对应的账户以及所述用户选择的商品信息，为所述用户执行下单操作和支付操作。
图15为本专利实施例提供的一种自行车解锁装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及自行车上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；当根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述肢体动作信息为指定的肢体动作时，根据所述用户对应的账户执行支付操作，并控制所述自行车的车锁进行解锁；
所述通信接口，接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及自行车上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息。
所述通信接口，接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息，接收所述第一采集器发送的由人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书；
所述处理器，识别与所述第一采集器采集的生物特征信息对应的用户，以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户；当与所述第一采集器采集的生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户为同一用户时，确定所述同一用 户为识别结果。
所述通信接口还用于，接收所述自行车上的生命体征检测部件监测到的用户的生命体征信息；
所述处理器，根据所述生命体征信息确定要向所述用户推荐的信息，并将要向所述用户推荐的信息通过所述通信接口发送给所述自行车的显示部件进行显示。
要向所述用户推荐的信息为商品信息；
所述装置还包括存储器；
所述存储器用于存储电子地图和线下商家信息；
所述通信接口，接收所述自行车上的定位部件发送的所述自行车当前的地理位置信息；
所述处理器，根据要向所述用户推荐的商品信息，确定线下商家的信息；根据所述自行车当前的地理位置信息、所述存储器保存的电子地图和线下商家的信息，确定从当前的地理位置到所述线下商家的路线；通过所述通信接口将所述路线发送给所述显示部件进行显示。
图16为本专利实施例提供的一种自行车，包括第一采集器、第二采集器、处理器、通信接口、车锁；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备；在第二采集指令触发时，通过第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备；在通过所述通信接口接收到所述服务端设备返回的开锁指令时，对所述车锁进行开锁操作；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将采集到的生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，将所述肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，接收所述服务端设备返回的开锁指令。
所述处理器，在通过所述通信接口接收到人体芯片发送的由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书时，确定所述第一采集指令被触发；
所述处理器还用于，通过所述通信接口将所述第一采集器采集到的生物特征信息、由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书发送给服务端设备。
所述处理器，在所述第一采集指令被触发时，确定所述第二采集指令被触发；或者，在接收到第一采集器采集生物特征信息后发送的触发消息时，确定所述第二采集指令触发；或者，在接收到服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户后，确定所述第二采集指令触发。
所述第一采集器设置在车把上，所述第二采集器设置在车把上。
所述自行车还包括生命体征检测部件和显示部件(生命体征检测部件和显示部件在图16中均未示出)；
所述生命体征检测部件，监测用户的生命体征信息，并将所述生命体征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口将所述生命体征信息发送给服务端设备，并通过所述通信接口接收所述服务端设备根据所述生命体征信息返回的要向所述用户推荐的信息，将所述要向所述用户推荐的信息发送给显示部件显示；
所述显示部件，显示所述处理器发送的要向所述用户推荐的信息。
所述自行车还包括定位部件；
所述定位部件(定位部件在图16中未示出)，向服务端发送所述自行车当前的地理位置信息；
所述通信接口，接收所述服务端设备发送的从当前的地理位置到所述线下商家的路线，所述路线是所述服务端设备根据要向所述用户推荐的商品信息， 确定线下商家的信息后，根据所述服务端设备自身保存的电子地图、所述自行车当前的地理位置信息和线下商家的信息确定的路线；
所述处理器，将通过所述通信接口接收到的所述路线发送给所述显示部件进行显示。
本领域技术人员应该可以理解，所述自行车上的第一采集器和第二采集器可以是同一个采集器，也可以是不同的采集器，图16仅以第一采集器和第二采集器为同一个采集器为例进行说明。
图16中只示出了自行车的一部分部件，自行车的其他部件如车轮、车架、车座等在图16中未示出。
图17为本专利实施例提供的一种支付装置，所述装置包括：处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收商铺的货架上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息和所述货架上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；根据所述货架上的第一采集器发送的所述生物特征信息识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；根据所述肢体动作信息识别所述用户获取的所述货架上的商品，并记录；当通过所述通信接口接收到出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息时，根据所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息识别离开所述商铺的用户，根据记录的离开所述商铺的用户获取的商品，为离开所述商铺的用户执行支付操作；
所述通信接口，接收商铺的货架上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息和所述货架上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息，接收到出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息。
所述通信接口还用于，接收所述商铺的入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息；
所述处理器，根据所述入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息，识别进入所述商铺的用户；根据进入所述商铺的用户的生物特征信息以及所述货架上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，在进入所述商铺的用户中，识别所述货架上的 第一采集器发送的生物特征信息对应的用户；根据进入所述商铺的用户的生物特征信息以及所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息，在进入所述商铺的用户中，识别所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息对应的用户，作为识别出的离开所述商铺的用户。
图18为本专利实施例提供的一种货架，所述货架包括第一采集器、第二采集器、处理器、通信接口；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，在第二采集指令触发时，通过所述第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息和肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户获取的所述货架上的商品；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息和肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
所述第一采集器设置在所述货架架体的外表面上；
所述第二采集器设置在所述货架架体的外表面上。
本领域技术人员应该可以理解，所述货架上的第一采集器和第二采集器可以是同一个采集器，也可以是不同的采集器，图18仅以第一采集器和第二采集器为同一个采集器为例进行说明。
图19为本专利实施例提供的一种出口设备，所述出口设备包括：第一采集器、处理器和通信接口；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令被触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备根据所述生物特征信息识别离开商铺的用户，并根据记录的离开所述商铺的用户获取的商品，为离开所述商铺的用户执行支付操作；
所述第一采集器，采集用户的生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
图20为本专利实施例提供的一种入口设备，所述入口设备包括：第一采集器、处理器和通信接口；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别进入商铺的用户，并在接收到货架发送的生物特征信息时，从进入所述商铺的用户中，识别所述货架发送的生物特征信息对应的用户，在接收到出口设备发送的生物特征信息时，在进入所述商铺的用户中，识别离开所述商铺的用户；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将采集的生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述第一采集器采集的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
图21为本专利实施例提供的一种下单装置，包括通信接口、处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收餐桌上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述用户在所述餐桌上的显示部件中显示的菜品中选择的菜品；根据识别出的所述用户选择的菜品，为所述用户执行下单操作；
所述通信接口，接收餐桌上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息。
所述通信接口还用于，接收入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息；
所述处理器，根据所述入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息，识别进入餐馆的用户；根据所述进入餐馆的用户的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，在所述进入餐馆的用户中，识别所述餐桌上的第一 采集器发送的生物特征信息对应的用户。
所述通信接口还用于，接收出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息；
所述处理器，根据所述出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息，识别离开餐馆的用户；根据为所述离开餐馆的用户下单的菜品，为所述离开餐馆的用户执行支付操作。
图22为本专利实施例提供的一种餐桌，所述餐桌包括第一采集器、第二采集器、通信接口、处理器、显示部件；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，在第二采集指令触发时，通过所述第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户在所述餐桌上的显示部件中显示的菜品中选择的菜品；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备；
所述显示部件，显示菜品。
所述第一采集器设置在所述餐桌的桌面上；
所述第二采集器设置在所述餐桌的桌面上；
所述显示部件设置在所述餐桌的桌面上。
所述显示部件为具有全息投影功能的显示部件；
所述显示部件，通过全息投影的方式显示菜品。
本领域技术人员应该可以理解，所述餐桌上的第一采集器和第二采集器可以是同一个采集器，也可以是不同的采集器，图22仅以第一采集器和第二采 集器为同一个采集器为例进行说明。
图23为本专利实施例提供的一种闸机控制装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收闸机上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述闸机上的第二采集器采集并发送的第一肢体动作信息；根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；当根据所述第二采集器发送的第一肢体动作信息，识别出所述用户的第一肢体动作满足指定条件时，判断所述用户是否具有购票记录，若是，则通过所述通信接口向所述闸机发送开启指令，否则，拒绝发送所述开启指令；
所述通信接口，接收闸机上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述闸机上的第二采集器采集并发送的第一肢体动作信息，向所述闸机发送开启指令。
所述通信接口还用于，发送所述开启指令后，接收所述闸机的第二采集器发送的第二肢体动作信息；
所述处理器，当根据所述第二肢体动作信息，识别出所述用户已通过所述闸机时，删除所述用户的购票记录。
图24为本专利实施例提供的一种闸机，所述闸机包括：第一采集器、第二采集器、通信接口、处理器、闸门；
所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，在第二采集指令触发时，通过所述第二采集器采集第一肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述第一肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，并在识别出所述用户的第一肢体动作满足指定条件时，判断所述用户是否具有购票记录，若是，则返回开启指令，否则，拒绝返回开启指令；
所述处理器，在通过所述通信接口接收到所述开启指令时，控制所述闸门 开启；
所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，将所述第一肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，接收所述服务端返回的开启指令，并将所述开启指令发送给所述处理器。
所述处理器还用于，根据所述开启指令控制所述闸门开启后，通过所述第二采集器采集第二肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述第二肢体动作信息发送给所述服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备在识别出所述用户已通过所述闸机时，删除所述用户的购票记录。
本领域技术人员应该可以理解，所述闸机上的第一采集器和第二采集器可以是同一个采集器，也可以是不同的采集器，图24仅以第一采集器和第二采集器为同一个采集器为例进行说明。
图25为本专利实施例提供的第四种信息处理装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息，根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，为所述用户执行业务操作；所述第一设备为物联网设备；
所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器。
所述处理器，在识别出所述用户为合法用户时，为所述用户执行业务操作；或者，在识别出所述用户为合法用户时，通过所述通信接口向所述第一设备发送业务执行指令，使所述第一设备为所述用户执行业务操作；
所述通信接口，向所述第一设备发送业务执行指令。
所述处理器，根据保存的与所述第一设备对应的业务操作，为所述用户执行与所述第一设备对应的业务操作。
所述业务操作包括支付操作。
在20世纪90年代，对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如，对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而，随着技术的发展，当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此，不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如，可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路，其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上，而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且，如今，取代手工地制作集成电路芯片，这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现，它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似，而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写，此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language，HDL)，而HDL也并非仅有一种，而是有许多种，如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等，目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚，只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中，就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现，例如，控制器可以采取例如微处理器 或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式，控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器：ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320，存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道，除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外，完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件，而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至，可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元，具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现，或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的，计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。
为了描述的方便，描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然，在实施本专利时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中 的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员应明白，本专利的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此，本专利可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本专利可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本专利可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述，例如程序模块。一般地，程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本专利，在这些分布式计算环境中，由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中，程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于系统实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所述仅为本专利的实施例而已，并不用于限制本专利。对于本领域技术人员来说，本专利可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本专利的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本专利的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (120)

  1. 一种基于物联网的信息处理系统，所述系统包括：服务端设备、第一设备；所述第一设备为物联网设备；其中：
    所述第一设备，当第一采集指令被触发时，采集生物特征信息，并将采集到的生物特征信息发送给所述服务端设备；
    所述服务端设备，接收所述第一设备发送的生物特征信息，根据所述生物特征信息识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的系统，所述系统还包括第二设备；所述第二设备为物联网设备；
    所述第二设备，当第二采集指令被触发时，采集肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给所述服务端设备；
    所述服务端设备，接收所述第二设备发送的肢体动作信息，根据所述肢体动作信息为所述用户执行业务操作。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的系统，所述第一设备和所述第二设备为同一个设备；或者
    所述第一设备和所述第二设备不是同一个设备。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的系统，当所述第一设备和第二设备不是同一个设备时，所述第一设备和第二设备具有绑定关系；
    所述第一设备接收所述服务端设备根据所述生物特征信息识别用户的识别结果，并根据所述识别结果判断是否触发与所述第一设备绑定的第二设备的第二采集指令；或者，所述服务端设备根据所述生物特征信息识别用户后，根据识别结果判断是否触发与所述第一设备绑定的第二设备的第二采集指令。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的系统，所述系统还包括语音设备；所述语音设备为物联网设备；
    所述语音设备，采集语音信息，并将采集到的语音信息发送给所述服务端设备；
    所述服务端设备，接收所述语音设备发送的语音信息，根据所述生物特征信息以及所述语音信息中包含的声纹特征信息识别用户。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的系统，所述系统还包括语音设备；所述语音设备为物联网设备；
    所述语音设备，采集语音信息，并将采集到的语音信息发送给所述服务端设备；
    所述服务端设备，接收所述语音设备发送的语音信息，对所述语音信息进行语义识别，根据所述肢体动作信息和从所述语音信息中识别出的语义，为用户执行业务操作。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的系统，所述服务端设备，根据从所述语音信息中识别出的语义，向所诉语音设备返回相应的回复信息；
    所述语音设备，接收所述回复信息并播放。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的系统，所述系统还包括显示设备；
    所述服务端设备，根据所述生物特征信息和/或肢体动作信息，向所述显示设备返回响应信息；
    所述显示设备，接收所述响应信息并显示。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的系统，所述显示设备为薄膜显示器，由用户携带。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的系统，所述系统还包括生命体征检测设备；
    所述生命体征检测设备，采集用户的生命体征信息，并将所述生命体征信息发送给服务端设备；
    所述服务端设备，接收所述生命体征信息，根据接收到的所述生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向所述用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作，将确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的系统，所述系统还包括：人体芯片；
    所述人体芯片，采集生物特征信息，将采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的与用户唯一对应的数字证书发送给所述第一设备；
    所述第一设备，将所述人体芯片发送的生物特征信息和/或数字证书发送给服务端设备；
    所述服务端设备，根据所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息，所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书，识别用户。
  12. 一种基于物联网的信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
    服务端设备接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息；所述第一设备为物联网设备；
    根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，所述生物特征信息包括生理特征和行为特征中的一个或多个的组合。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，具体包括：
    针对接收到的每种类型的生物特征信息，分别确定该生物特征信息与预先保存的各生物特征样本的相似度，根据确定出的相似度确定与该生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本，根据预先保存的各生物特征样本与用户的对应关系，确定与该生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本对应的用户；
    当分别针对每种类型的生物特征信息确定出的用户中，超过设定数量或设定比例的用户为同一个用户时，确定所述同一个用户为识别结果。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备接收第二设备发送的肢体动作信息；所述第二设备为物联网设备；
    根据所述肢体动作信息，为所述用户执行业务操作。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，根据所述肢体动作信息，为所述用户执行业务操作，具体包括：
    根据预先保存的所述第二设备与肢体动作信息之间的对应关系，确定与所述第二设备对应的各肢体动作信息；
    在确定的各肢体动作信息中，确定出于接收到的肢体动作信息相匹配的肢体动作信息；
    根据预先保存的针对所述第二设备设置的各肢体动作信息与业务操作之间的对应关系，为用户执行与接收到的肢体动作信息相匹配的肢体动作信息对应的业务操作。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的方法，所述服务端设备接收第二设备发送的肢体动作信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备根据识别出的所述用户，判断所述用户是否为合法用户；
    若是，则触发与所述第一设备绑定的第二设备的第二采集指令，使所述第二设备采集肢体动作信息；
    否则，拒绝触发与所述第一设备绑定的第二设备的第二采集指令。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的方法，根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备接收与所述第一设备绑定的语音设备发送的语音信息；所述语音设备为物联网设备；
    根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，具体包括：
    根据所述第一设备发送的所述生物特征信息以及所述语音设备发送的语音信息中包含的声纹特征信息，识别与所述生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述声纹特征信息对应的用户；
    当与所述生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述声纹特征信息对应的用户为同一用户时，确定所述同一个用户为识别结果。
  19. 如权利要求15所述的方法，根据所述肢体动作信息，为所述用户执行业务操作之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备接收与所述第一设备绑定的语音设备发送的语音信息；
    根据所述肢体动作信息，为所述用户执行业务操作，具体包括：
    对所述语音信息进行语义识别；
    根据所述肢体动作信息和从所述语音信息中识别出的语义，为用户执行业务操作。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备根据从所述语音信息中识别出的语义，向所述语音设备返回相应的回复信息，使所述语音设备播放所述回复信息。
  21. 如权利要求15所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备根据接收到的生物特征信息和/或肢体动作信息，向与所述第一设备绑定的显示设备返回响应信息，使所述显示设备显示所述响应信息。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备接收与所述第一设备绑定的生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；
    根据接收到的生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向所述用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作；
    将确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示。
  23. 如权利要求12所述的方法，根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备接收第一设备发送的由人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书；
    根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，具体包括：
    所述服务端设备识别与所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息对应的用户，以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户；
    当与所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户为同一用户时，确定所述同一用户为识别结果。
  24. 一种基于物联网的信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
    第一设备监测自身的第一采集指令是否被触发；所述第一设备为物联网设 备；
    当监测到所述第一采集指令被触发时，采集生物特征信息；
    将采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法，所述第一设备上设有距离传感器；
    第一设备监测自身的第一采集指令是否被触发，具体包括：
    所述第一设备通过所述距离传感器监测是否存在与所述第一设备的距离小于设定距离的物体；
    若存在，则确定所述第一采集指令被触发。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的方法，所述第一设备上设有光传感器；
    第一设备监测自身的第一采集指令是否被触发，具体包括：
    所述第一设备通过所述光传感器监测所述第一设备受到的光照强度是否低于光强阈值；
    若是，则确定所述第一采集指令被触发。
  27. 如权利要求24所述的方法，所述第一设备上设有温度传感器；
    第一设备监测自身的第一采集指令是否被触发，具体包括：
    所述第一设备通过所述温度传感器监测所述第一设备所处环境的温度是否高于温度阈值；
    若是，则确定所述第一采集指令被触发。
  28. 如权利要求24所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一设备接收所述服务端设备根据所述生物特征信息识别用户的识别结果；
    判断所述识别结果与预先保存的已注册用户信息是否一致；
    若是，则触发第二设备的第二采集指令，以使所述第二设备采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述服务端设备；所述第二设备为物联网设备；
    否则，不触发第二设备的第二采集指令。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的方法，触发第二设备的第二采集指令，具体包括：
    所述第一设备确定与自身存在绑定关系的第二设备；
    触发确定出的第二设备的第二采集指令。
  30. 如权利要求24所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一设备接收人体芯片发送的由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的数字证书；
    将所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的数字证书发送给所述服务端设备。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的方法，第一设备监测自身的第一采集指令是否被触发，具体包括：
    当所述第一设备接收到所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的数字证书时，确定自身的第一采集指令被触发。
  32. 一种基于物联网的信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
    第二设备监测自身的第二采集指令是否被触发；所述第二设备为物联网设备；
    当监测到所述第二采集指令被触发时，采集肢体动作信息；
    将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备为用户执行业务操作。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的方法，所述设备监测自身的第二采集指令是否被触发，具体包括：
    所述第二设备在接收到与所述第二设备绑定的第一设备发送的触发消息时，确定自身的第二采集指令被触发；所述第一设备为物联网设备；或者
    所述第二设备在接收到服务端设备发送的触发消息时，确定自身的第二采集指令被触发。
  34. 如权利要求32所述的方法，所述第二设备上设有距离传感器；
    第二设备监测自身的第二采集指令是否被触发，具体包括：
    所述第二设备通过所述距离传感器监测是否存在于所述第二设备的距离小于设定距离的物体；
    若存在，则确定所述第二采集指令被触发。
  35. 如权利要求32所述的方法，所述第二设备上设有光传感器；
    第二设备监测自身的第二采集指令是否被触发，具体包括：
    所述第二设备通过所述光传感器监测所述第二设备受到的光照强度是否低于光强阈值；
    若是，则确定所述第二采集指令被触发。
  36. 如权利要求32所述的方法，所述第二设备上设有温度传感器；
    第二设备监测自身的第一采集指令是否被触发，具体包括：
    所述第二设备通过所述温度传感器监测所述第二设备所处环境的温度是否高于温度阈值；
    若是，则确定所述第二采集指令被触发。
  37. 一种物联网的信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
    人体芯片采集用户的生物特征信息；
    将采集的生物特征信息和/或自身保存的数字证书发送给第一设备，以使所述第一设备将所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息、所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书发送给服务端设备进行识别；所述第一设备为物联网设备。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    所述人体芯片接收所述服务端设备发送的响应信息；
    将所述响应信息发送给显示设备进行显示。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的方法，所述人体芯片贴附在用户的皮肤上或植入皮肤；
    所述显示设备为薄膜显示器，由用户携带。
  40. 如权利要求39所述的方法，将所述响应信息发送给显示设备进行显示，具体包括：
    以所述人体芯片所贴附或植入的人体为传输介质，将所述响应信息发送给显示设备进行显示。
  41. 一种基于物联网的信息推荐方法，所述方法包括：
    服务端设备接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息和生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；所述第一设备为物联网设备；
    根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
    根据所述生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向所述用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作；
    将确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示。
  42. 如权利要求41所述的方法，所述生命体征检测设备为人体芯片；
    服务端设备接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息和生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息，具体包括：
    服务端设备接收第一设备发送的由所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息以及由所述人体芯片采集的生命体征信息、生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书；
    根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，具体包括：
    所述服务端设备根据由所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息以及由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书，识别用户。
  43. 如权利要求41所述的方法，要向所述用户推荐的信息包括商品信息；
    所述方法还包括：
    服务端设备接收第二设备发送的肢体动作信息；所述第二设备为物联网设备；
    根据所述肢体动作信息，确定所述用户在所述显示设备显示的各商品信息 中选择的商品信息；
    根据所述用户对应的账户以及所述用户选择的商品信息，为所述用户执行下单操作和支付操作。
  44. 一种基于物联网的自行车解锁方法，所述方法包括：
    服务端设备接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及自行车上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；
    根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
    当根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述肢体动作信息为指定的肢体动作时，根据所述用户对应的账户执行支付操作，并控制所述自行车的车锁进行解锁。
  45. 如权利要求44所述的方法，服务端设备接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息，具体包括：
    服务端设备接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息，接收所述第一采集器发送的由人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书；
    根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，具体包括：
    所述服务端设备识别与所述第一采集器采集的生物特征信息对应的用户，以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户；
    当与所述第一采集器采集的生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户为同一用户时，确定所述同一用户为识别结果。
  46. 如权利要求44所述的方法，所述自行车上设有生命体征检测部件和显示部件；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备接收所述生命体征检测部件监测到的用户的生命体征信 息；
    根据所述生命体征信息确定要向所述用户推荐的信息，并将要向所述用户推荐的信息发送给所述自行车的显示部件进行显示。
  47. 如权利要求46所述的方法，要向所述用户推荐的信息为商品信息，所述自行车上还设有定位部件；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备根据要向所述用户推荐的商品信息，确定线下商家的信息；
    所述服务端设备接收所述定位部件发送的所述自行车当前的地理位置信息，并根据自身保存的电子地图、所述自行车当前的地理位置信息和线下商家的信息，确定从当前的地理位置到所述线下商家的路线；
    将所述路线发送给所述显示部件进行显示。
  48. 一种基于物联网的支付方法，所述方法包括：
    服务端设备接收商铺的货架上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息和所述货架上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；
    根据所述货架上的第一采集器发送的所述生物特征信息识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
    根据所述肢体动作信息识别所述用户获取的所述货架上的商品，并记录；
    当所述服务端设备接收到出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息时，根据所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息识别离开所述商铺的用户，根据记录的离开所述商铺的用户获取的商品，为离开所述商铺的用户执行支付操作。
  49. 如权利要求48所述的方法，根据所述货架上的第一采集器发送的所述生物特征信息识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述商铺的入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息；
    根据所述入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息，识别进入所述商铺的用户；
    根据所述货架上的第一采集器发送的所述生物特征信息识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，具体包括：
    根据进入所述商铺的用户的生物特征信息以及所述货架上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，在进入所述商铺的用户中，识别所述货架上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息对应的用户；
    根据所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息识别离开所述商铺的用户，具体包括：
    根据进入所述商铺的用户的生物特征信息以及所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息，在进入所述商铺的用户中，识别所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息对应的用户，作为识别出的离开所述商铺的用户。
  50. 一种基于物联网的下单方法，所述方法包括：
    服务端设备接收餐桌上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；
    根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
    根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述用户在所述餐桌上的显示部件中显示的菜品中选择的菜品；
    根据识别出的所述用户选择的菜品，为所述用户执行下单操作。
  51. 如权利要求50所述的方法，根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备接收入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息；
    根据所述入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息，识别进入餐馆的用户；
    根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，具体包括：
    根据所述进入餐馆的用户的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，在所述进入餐馆的用户中，识别所述餐桌上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息对应的用户。
  52. 如权利要求50所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务端设备接收出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息；
    根据所述出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息，识别离开餐馆的用户；
    根据为所述离开餐馆的用户下单的菜品，为所述离开餐馆的用户执行支付操作。
  53. 如权利要求50所述的方法，所述显示的菜品是通过全息投影的方式显示的。
  54. 一种物联网的闸机控制方法，所述方法包括：
    服务端设备接收闸机上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述闸机上的第二采集器采集并发送的第一肢体动作信息；
    根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
    当根据所述第二采集器发送的第一肢体动作信息，识别出所述用户的第一肢体动作满足指定条件时，判断所述用户是否具有购票记录，若是，则控制所述闸机开启，否则，拒绝控制所述闸机开启。
  55. 如权利要求54所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    控制所述闸机开启后，接收所述闸机的第二采集器发送的第二肢体动作信息；
    当根据所述第二肢体动作信息，识别出所述用户已通过所述闸机时，删除所述用户的购票记录。
  56. 一种信息处理装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
    所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息；
    所述处理器，根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
    其中，所述第一设备为物联网设备。
  57. 如权利要求56所述的装置，所述装置还包括：存储器；
    所述存储器，存储各用户及其对应的生物特征样本；
    所述处理器，针对接收到的每种类型的生物特征信息，分别确定该生物特 征信息与预先保存在所述存储器中的各生物特征样本的相似度，根据确定出的相似度确定与该生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本，根据所述存储器预先保存的各生物特征样本与用户的对应关系，确定与该生物特征信息匹配的生物特征样本对应的用户；当分别针对每种类型的生物特征信息确定出的用户中，超过设定数量或设定比例的用户为同一个用户时，确定所述同一个用户为识别结果。
  58. 如权利要求56所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于接收第二设备发送的肢体动作信息；
    所述处理器，根据所述肢体动作信息，为所述用户执行业务操作；
    其中，所述第二设备为物联网设备。
  59. 如权利要求58所述的装置，所述装置还包括存储器；
    所述存储器，存储所述第二设备与肢体动作信息之间的对应关系、针对所述第二设备设置的各肢体动作信息与业务操作之间的对应关系；
    所述处理器，根据所述存储器预先保存的所述第二设备与肢体动作信息之间的对应关系，确定与所述第二设备对应的各肢体动作信息；在确定的各肢体动作信息中，确定出于接收到的肢体动作信息相匹配的肢体动作信息；根据所述存储器预先保存的针对所述第二设备设置的各肢体动作信息与业务操作之间的对应关系，为用户执行与接收到的肢体动作信息相匹配的肢体动作信息对应的业务操作。
  60. 如权利要求58所述的装置，所述处理器还用于，根据识别出的所述用户，判断所述用户是否为合法用户；若是，则触发与所述第一设备绑定的第二设备的第二采集指令，使所述第二设备采集肢体动作信息；否则，拒绝触发与所述第一设备绑定的第二设备的第二采集指令。
  61. 如权利要求56所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，在所述处理器根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户之前，接收与所述第一设备绑定的语音设备发送的语音信息；
    所述处理器，根据所述第一设备发送的所述生物特征信息以及所述语音设 备发送的语音信息中包含的声纹特征信息，识别与所述生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述声纹特征信息对应的用户；当与所述生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述声纹特征信息对应的用户为同一用户时，确定所述同一个用户为识别结果。
  62. 如权利要求58所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，在所述处理器根据所述肢体动作信息，为所述用户执行业务操作之前，接收与所述第一设备绑定的语音设备发送的语音信息；
    所述处理器，对所述语音信息进行语义识别；根据所述肢体动作信息和从所述语音信息中识别出的语义，为用户执行业务操作。
  63. 如权利要求62所述的装置，所述处理器还用于，根据从所述语音信息中识别出的语义，通过所述通信接口向所述语音设备返回相应的回复信息，使所述语音设备播放所述回复信息。
  64. 如权利要求58所述的装置，所述处理器还用于，根据接收到的生物特征信息和/或肢体动作信息，通过所述通信接口向与所述第一设备绑定的显示设备返回响应信息，使所述显示设备显示所述响应信息。
  65. 如权利要求64所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，接收与所述第一设备绑定的生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；
    所述处理器，根据接收到的生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向所述用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作；将确定出的信息和/或业务操作通过所述通信接口发送给所述显示设备进行显示。
  66. 如权利要求56所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，在所述处理器识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户之前，接收第一设备发送的由人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书；
    所述处理器，识别与所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息对应的用户，以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户；当与所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物 特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户为同一用户时，确定所述同一用户为识别结果。
  67. 一种信息处理装置，所述装置为物联网设备，所述装置包括：采集器、处理器、通信接口；
    所述处理器，监测第一采集指令是否被触发，当监测到所述第一采集指令被触发时，控制所述采集器采集生物特征信息，接收所述采集器采集的生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将采集到的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
    所述采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息返回给所述处理器；
    所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
  68. 如权利要求67所述的装置，所述装置还包括距离传感器；
    所述距离传感器用于监测物体与所述装置的距离，并将监测的距离发送给所述处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述距离传感器监测是否存在与所述装置的距离小于设定距离的物体；若存在，则确定所述第一采集指令被触发。
  69. 如权利要求67所述的装置，所述装置还包括光传感器；
    所述光传感器用于监测所述装置收到的光照强度，并将监测的光照强度发送给所述处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述光传感器监测所述装置受到的光照强度是否低于光强阈值；若是，则确定所述第一采集指令被触发。
  70. 如权利要求67所述的装置，所述装置还包括温度传感器；
    所述温度传感器用于监测所述装置所处环境的温度，并将监测的温度发送给所述处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述温度传感器监测所述装置所处环境的温度是否高于温度阈值；若是，则确定所述第一采集指令被触发。
  71. 如权利要求67所述的装置，所述装置还包括存储器；
    所述存储器用于存储已注册的用户信息；
    所述通信接口还用于，接收所述服务端设备根据所述生物特征信息识别用户的识别结果；
    所述处理器，判断所述通信接口接收到的所述识别结果与所述存储器预先保存的已注册用户信息是否一致；若是，则触发第二设备的第二采集指令，以使所述第二设备采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述服务端设备；否则，不触发第二设备的第二采集指令。
  72. 如权利要求71所述的装置，所述处理器，确定与所述装置存在绑定关系的第二设备；触发确定出的第二设备的第二采集指令。
  73. 如权利要求67所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，接收人体芯片发送的由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的数字证书；
    所述处理器，将所述通信接口接收到的所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的数字证书，通过所述通信接口发送给所述服务端设备。
  74. 如权利要求73所述的装置，所述处理器，当通过所述通信接口接收到所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或所述人体芯片中保存的数字证书时，确定第一采集指令被触发。
  75. 一种信息处理装置，所述装置为物联网设备，所述装置包括：采集器、处理器、通信接口；
    所述处理器，监测第二采集指令是否被触发；当监测到所述第二采集指令被触发时，控制所述采集器采集肢体动作信息；通过所述通信接口将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备为用户执行业务操作；
    所述采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述通信接口，将所述肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
  76. 如权利要求75所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，接收第一设备发送的触发消息或者服务端设备发送的触发消息；
    所述处理器，在通过所述通信接口接收到第一设备发送的触发消息或者服务端设备发送的触发消息时，确定第二采集指令被触发。
  77. 如权利要求75所述的装置，所述装置还包括距离传感器；
    所述距离传感器用于监测物体与所述装置的距离，并将监测的距离发送给所述处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述距离传感器监测是否存在与所述装置的距离小于设定距离的物体；若存在，则确定所述第二采集指令被触发。
  78. 如权利要求75所述的装置，所述装置还包括光传感器；
    所述光传感器用于监测所述装置收到的光照强度，并将监测的光照强度发送给所述处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述光传感器监测所述装置受到的光照强度是否低于光强阈值；若是，则确定所述第二采集指令被触发。
  79. 如权利要求75所述的装置，所述装置还包括温度传感器；
    所述温度传感器用于监测所述装置所处环境的温度，并将监测的温度发送给所述处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述温度传感器监测所述装置所处环境的温度是否高于温度阈值；若是，则确定所述第二采集指令被触发。
  80. 一种人体芯片，所述人体芯片包括采集器、存储器和通信接口；
    所述采集器，采集用户的生物特征信息；
    所述存储器，存储数字证书；
    所述通信接口，将所述采集器采集的生物特征信息和/或所述存储器保存的数字证书发送给第一设备，以使所述第一设备将所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息、所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书发送给服务端设 备进行识别。
  81. 如权利要求80所述的人体芯片，所述通信接口还用于，接收所述服务端设备发送的响应信息；将所述响应信息发送给显示设备进行显示。
  82. 如权利要求81所述的人体芯片，所述人体芯片贴附在用户的皮肤上或植入皮肤；
    所述显示设备为薄膜显示器，由用户携带。
  83. 如权利要求82所述的人体芯片，所述通信接口，以所述人体芯片所贴附或植入的人体为传输介质，将所述响应信息发送给显示设备进行显示。
  84. 一种信息推荐装置，所述装置包括：处理器、通信接口；
    所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息和生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；根据所述生命体征信息以及保存的推荐规则，确定要向所述用户推荐的信息和/或业务操作；通过所述通信接口将确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示；
    所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息和生命体征检测设备发送的生命体征信息；将所述处理器确定出的信息和/或业务操作发送给所述显示设备进行显示。
  85. 如权利要求84所述的装置，所述生命体征检测设备为人体芯片；
    所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的由所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息以及由所述人体芯片采集的生命体征信息、生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书；
    所述处理器，根据由所述第一设备采集的生物特征信息以及由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书，识别用户。
  86. 如权利要求84所述的装置，要向所述用户推荐的信息包括商品信息；
    所述通信接口还用于，接收第二设备发送的肢体动作信息；
    所述处理器，根据所述肢体动作信息，确定所述用户在所述显示设备显示 的各商品信息中选择的商品信息；根据所述用户对应的账户以及所述用户选择的商品信息，为所述用户执行下单操作和支付操作。
  87. 一种自行车解锁装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及自行车上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；当根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述肢体动作信息为指定的肢体动作时，根据所述用户对应的账户执行支付操作，并控制所述自行车的车锁进行解锁；
    所述通信接口，接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及自行车上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息。
  88. 如权利要求87所述的装置，所述通信接口，接收自行车上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息，接收所述第一采集器发送的由人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书；
    所述处理器，识别与所述第一采集器采集的生物特征信息对应的用户，以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户；当与所述第一采集器采集的生物特征信息对应的用户以及与所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存的数字证书对应的用户为同一用户时，确定所述同一用户为识别结果。
  89. 如权利要求87所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，接收所述自行车上的生命体征检测部件监测到的用户的生命体征信息；
    所述处理器，根据所述生命体征信息确定要向所述用户推荐的信息，并将要向所述用户推荐的信息通过所述通信接口发送给所述自行车的显示部件进行显示。
  90. 如权利要求89所述的装置，要向所述用户推荐的信息为商品信息；
    所述装置还包括存储器；
    所述存储器用于存储电子地图和线下商家信息；
    所述通信接口，接收所述自行车上的定位部件发送的所述自行车当前的地理位置信息；
    所述处理器，根据要向所述用户推荐的商品信息，确定线下商家的信息；根据所述自行车当前的地理位置信息、所述存储器保存的电子地图和线下商家的信息，确定从当前的地理位置到所述线下商家的路线；通过所述通信接口将所述路线发送给所述显示部件进行显示。
  91. 一种自行车，包括第一采集器、第二采集器、处理器、通信接口、车锁；
    所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备；在第二采集指令触发时，通过第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备；在通过所述通信接口接收到所述服务端设备返回的开锁指令时，对所述车锁进行开锁操作；
    所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将采集到的生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将采集到的肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，将所述肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，接收所述服务端设备返回的开锁指令。
  92. 如权利要求91所述的自行车，所述处理器，在通过所述通信接口接收到人体芯片发送的由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书时，确定所述第一采集指令被触发；
    所述处理器还用于，通过所述通信接口将所述第一采集器采集到的生物特征信息、由所述人体芯片采集的生物特征信息和/或保存在所述人体芯片中的数字证书发送给服务端设备。
  93. 如权利要求91或92所述的自行车，所述处理器，在所述第一采集指 令被触发时，确定所述第二采集指令被触发；或者，在接收到第一采集器采集生物特征信息后发送的触发消息时，确定所述第二采集指令触发；或者，在接收到服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户后，确定所述第二采集指令触发。
  94. 如权利要求91所述的自行车，所述第一采集器设置在车把上，所述第二采集器设置在车把上。
  95. 如权利要求91所述的自行车，所述自行车还包括生命体征检测部件和显示部件；
    所述生命体征检测部件，监测用户的生命体征信息，并将所述生命体征信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述通信接口将所述生命体征信息发送给服务端设备，并通过所述通信接口接收所述服务端设备根据所述生命体征信息返回的要向所述用户推荐的信息，将所述要向所述用户推荐的信息发送给显示部件显示；
    所述显示部件，显示所述处理器发送的要向所述用户推荐的信息。
  96. 如权利要求95所述的自行车，所述自行车还包括定位部件；
    所述定位部件，向服务端发送所述自行车当前的地理位置信息；
    所述通信接口，接收所述服务端设备发送的从当前的地理位置到所述线下商家的路线，所述路线是所述服务端设备根据要向所述用户推荐的商品信息，确定线下商家的信息后，根据所述服务端设备自身保存的电子地图、所述自行车当前的地理位置信息和线下商家的信息确定的路线；
    所述处理器，将通过所述通信接口接收到的所述路线发送给所述显示部件进行显示。
  97. 一种支付装置，所述装置包括：处理器、通信接口；
    所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收商铺的货架上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息和所述货架上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；根据所述货架上的第一采集器发送的所述生物特征信息识别所述生物特征信息 对应的用户；根据所述肢体动作信息识别所述用户获取的所述货架上的商品，并记录；当通过所述通信接口接收到出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息时，根据所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息识别离开所述商铺的用户，根据记录的离开所述商铺的用户获取的商品，为离开所述商铺的用户执行支付操作；
    所述通信接口，接收商铺的货架上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息和所述货架上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息，接收到出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息。
  98. 如权利要求97所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，接收所述商铺的入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息；
    所述处理器，根据所述入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息，识别进入所述商铺的用户；根据进入所述商铺的用户的生物特征信息以及所述货架上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，在进入所述商铺的用户中，识别所述货架上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息对应的用户；根据进入所述商铺的用户的生物特征信息以及所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息，在进入所述商铺的用户中，识别所述出口设备发送的生物特征信息对应的用户，作为识别出的离开所述商铺的用户。
  99. 一种货架，所述货架包括第一采集器、第二采集器、处理器、通信接口；
    所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，在第二采集指令触发时，通过所述第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息和肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户获取的所述货架上的商品；
    所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息和肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备。
  100. 如权利要求99所述的货架，所述第一采集器设置在所述货架架体的外表面上；
    所述第二采集器设置在所述货架架体的外表面上。
  101. 一种出口设备，所述出口设备包括：第一采集器、处理器和通信接口；
    所述处理器，在第一采集指令被触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备根据所述生物特征信息识别离开商铺的用户，并根据记录的离开所述商铺的用户获取的商品，为离开所述商铺的用户执行支付操作；
    所述第一采集器，采集用户的生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
  102. 一种入口设备，所述入口设备包括：第一采集器、处理器和通信接口；
    所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别进入商铺的用户，并在接收到货架发送的生物特征信息时，从进入所述商铺的用户中，识别所述货架发送的生物特征信息对应的用户，在接收到出口设备发送的生物特征信息时，在进入所述商铺的用户中，识别离开所述商铺的用户；
    所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将采集的生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述通信接口，将所述第一采集器采集的生物特征信息发送给服务端设备。
  103. 一种下单装置，包括通信接口、处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收餐桌上的第一采集器采集并发送的生 物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息；根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；根据所述肢体动作信息，识别所述用户在所述餐桌上的显示部件中显示的菜品中选择的菜品；根据识别出的所述用户选择的菜品，为所述用户执行下单操作；
    所述通信接口，接收餐桌上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第二采集器采集并发送的肢体动作信息。
  104. 如权利要求103所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，接收入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息；
    所述处理器，根据所述入口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息，识别进入餐馆的用户；根据所述进入餐馆的用户的生物特征信息以及所述餐桌上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，在所述进入餐馆的用户中，识别所述餐桌上的第一采集器发送的生物特征信息对应的用户。
  105. 如权利要求103所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，接收出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息；
    所述处理器，根据所述出口设备采集并发送的生物特征信息，识别离开餐馆的用户；根据为所述离开餐馆的用户下单的菜品，为所述离开餐馆的用户执行支付操作。
  106. 一种餐桌，所述餐桌包括第一采集器、第二采集器、通信接口、处理器、显示部件；
    所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，在第二采集指令触发时，通过所述第二采集器采集肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户在所述餐桌上的显示部件中显示的菜品中选择的菜品；
    所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，将肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备；
    所述显示部件，显示菜品。
  107. 如权利要求106所述的餐桌，所述第一采集器设置在所述餐桌的桌面上；
    所述第二采集器设置在所述餐桌的桌面上；
    所述显示部件设置在所述餐桌的桌面上。
  108. 如权利要求106或107所述的餐桌，所述显示部件为具有全息投影功能的显示部件；
    所述显示部件，通过全息投影的方式显示菜品。
  109. 一种闸机控制装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收闸机上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述闸机上的第二采集器采集并发送的第一肢体动作信息；根据所述第一采集器发送的生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；当根据所述第二采集器发送的第一肢体动作信息，识别出所述用户的第一肢体动作满足指定条件时，判断所述用户是否具有购票记录，若是，则通过所述通信接口向所述闸机发送开启指令，否则，拒绝发送所述开启指令；
    所述通信接口，接收闸机上的第一采集器采集并发送的生物特征信息以及所述闸机上的第二采集器采集并发送的第一肢体动作信息，向所述闸机发送开启指令。
  110. 如权利要求109所述的装置，所述通信接口还用于，发送所述开启指令后，接收所述闸机的第二采集器发送的第二肢体动作信息；
    所述处理器，当根据所述第二肢体动作信息，识别出所述用户已通过所述闸机时，删除所述用户的购票记录。
  111. 一种闸机，所述闸机包括：第一采集器、第二采集器、通信接口、处理器、闸门；
    所述处理器，在第一采集指令触发时，通过所述第一采集器采集生物特征信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，在第二采集指令触发时，通过所述第二采集器采集第一肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述第一肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，以使所述服务端识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，并在识别出所述用户的第一肢体动作满足指定条件时，判断所述用户是否具有购票记录，若是，则返回开启指令，否则，拒绝返回开启指令；
    所述处理器，在通过所述通信接口接收到所述开启指令时，控制所述闸门开启；
    所述第一采集器，采集生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述第二采集器，采集肢体动作信息，并将所述肢体动作信息发送给所述处理器；
    所述通信接口，将所述生物特征信息发送给服务端设备，将所述第一肢体动作信息发送给服务端设备，接收所述服务端返回的开启指令，并将所述开启指令发送给所述处理器。
  112. 如权利要求111所述的闸机，所述处理器还用于，根据所述开启指令控制所述闸门开启后，通过所述第二采集器采集第二肢体动作信息，并通过所述通信接口将所述第二肢体动作信息发送给所述服务端设备，以使所述服务端设备在识别出所述用户已通过所述闸机时，删除所述用户的购票记录。
  113. 一种基于物联网的信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
    服务端设备接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息；所述第一设备为物联网设备；
    根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户；
    为所述用户执行业务操作。
  114. 如权利要求13所述的方法，为所述用户执行业务操作，具体包括：
    在识别出所述用户为合法用户时，为所述用户执行业务操作；或者
    在识别出所述用户为合法用户时，向所述第一设备发送业务执行指令，使所述第一设备为所述用户执行业务操作。
  115. 如权利要求13所述的方法，为所述用户执行业务操作，具体包括：
    根据保存的与所述第一设备对应的业务操作，为所述用户执行与所述第一设备对应的业务操作。
  116. 如权利要求113～115任一所述的方法，所述业务操作包括支付操作。
  117. 一种基于物联网的信息处理装置，所述装置包括：通信接口、处理器；
    所述处理器，通过所述通信接口接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息，根据所述生物特征信息，识别所述生物特征信息对应的用户，为所述用户执行业务操作；所述第一设备为物联网设备；
    所述通信接口，接收第一设备发送的生物特征信息，并将所述生物特征信息发送给所述处理器。
  118. 如权利要求117所述的装置，所述处理器，在识别出所述用户为合法用户时，为所述用户执行业务操作；或者，在识别出所述用户为合法用户时，通过所述通信接口向所述第一设备发送业务执行指令，使所述第一设备为所述用户执行业务操作；
    所述通信接口，向所述第一设备发送业务执行指令。
  119. 如权利要求117所述的装置，所述处理器，根据保存的与所述第一设备对应的业务操作，为所述用户执行与所述第一设备对应的业务操作。
  120. 如权利要求117～119任一所述的装置，所述业务操作包括支付操作。
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