WO2018176247A1 - 一种环保涂层纸基射频识别天线及其制造方法 - Google Patents

一种环保涂层纸基射频识别天线及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176247A1
WO2018176247A1 PCT/CN2017/078512 CN2017078512W WO2018176247A1 WO 2018176247 A1 WO2018176247 A1 WO 2018176247A1 CN 2017078512 W CN2017078512 W CN 2017078512W WO 2018176247 A1 WO2018176247 A1 WO 2018176247A1
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radio frequency
frequency identification
environmentally
paper
coated paper
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PCT/CN2017/078512
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李杏明
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上海英内物联网科技股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/078512 priority Critical patent/WO2018176247A1/zh
Publication of WO2018176247A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176247A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna, and to a method for manufacturing an environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna.
  • the conventional RFID (abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification) antenna is manufactured by using a plastic film such as PET as a substrate, and a conductive pattern is formed on the substrate by a conductive material, or an antenna, and other materials are used. There are fewer products as substrates.
  • Paper-based RFID antennas have the advantage of being fragile and anti-counterfeiting, and are more environmentally friendly than plastic film substrates such as PET. Paper-based RFID antennas have appeared on the market today, and the manufacturing methods used are as follows:
  • the RFID antenna is printed on the paper substrate directly using conductive ink.
  • the method has not been completely overcome due to the complicated ink system, low printing precision, thick ink layer and high cost, and the requirements for fine printing of the antenna cannot be satisfied at present.
  • the paper-based RFID antenna is produced by the transfer method.
  • an antenna is first formed on another substrate, and then the entire antenna is peeled off by a peelable film on the substrate and transferred to a paper substrate.
  • the production process of the method is relatively complicated, and has a transfer process more than the ordinary production process, and requires an easy peeling layer on the substrate, which has special requirements on the substrate and increases the cost.
  • Paper-based RFID antennas are produced by die-cutting. In this method, after the paper base and the conductive metal film are combined, the desired antenna pattern shape is die-cut by die cutting. However, the die-cutting method itself is difficult to meet the high-precision requirements, and has not been widely used in practice.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna and a manufacturing method thereof for preparing a better quality environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna.
  • the invention provides an environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna, comprising: a base paper layer disposed from the middle to the both sides, a UV curing layer and a radio frequency identification antenna layer; wherein the UV curing layer covers two of the base paper layers a side surface; a radio frequency identification antenna layer covering one or both sides of the UV cured layer.
  • the environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention may further have the feature that, in parts by weight, the formulation of the aqueous UV coating used in the UV-cured layer comprises:
  • the invention also provides a method for manufacturing the environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • the method for manufacturing the environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention may further have such a feature:
  • the formulation of the aqueous UV reagent comprises, by weight:
  • the method for manufacturing an environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention may further have the feature that the method of applying the aqueous UV reagent uses blade coating, roll coating, spray coating, and immersion coating. Any of them.
  • the method for manufacturing an environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention may further have the feature that the metal film in the step (4) is an aluminum foil or a copper foil.
  • the method for manufacturing an environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention may further have the feature that the surface pretreatment in the first step comprises the step of performing a distilled water spray treatment on both sides of the base paper layer.
  • the method for manufacturing an environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention may further have the feature that the surface pretreatment in the first step includes a process of performing corona treatment on both sides of the paper substrate.
  • the method for manufacturing the environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention may further have the following feature: wherein the process of etching to form the radio frequency identification antenna is as follows:
  • the hardening agent is SiO2 modified polyethylene;
  • the wax emulsion is R-(CH2-CH2) n- R';
  • the thickener contains -(CH2-( CH-OH)) n -.
  • the method of increasing the surface energy of the paper can also be replaced by a double-sided corona.
  • a dedicated corona device is used, but the cost of using corona is higher than the cost of spraying.
  • the aqueous UV reagent coating can also be replaced by knife coating, roll coating, spray coating or the like.
  • the effect of immersion coating is the best, and the equipment requirements are the simplest.
  • the environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof are provided with a paper base, and the surface of the paper is sprayed, so that the surface energy of the paper is improved, and the water-based UV coating is more easily adsorbed.
  • the environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention and the method for manufacturing the same have a high-strength water-based UV layer, so that the paper base has high strength, good water resistance, and strong acid and alkali resistance.
  • the radio frequency identification antenna made of the environmentally-friendly UV coated paper substrate has excellent bending resistance, high reliability, long product life, and easy degradation of the substrate.
  • the specific manufacturing method of the environmentally-friendly coated paper-based radio frequency identification antenna of the present invention is as follows:
  • Step 1 Using ordinary paper as the substrate, the distilled water spray treatment is performed on both sides of the paper substrate to improve the surface of the paper.
  • the water is atomized using ultrasonic high frequency oscillation.
  • the surface energy of the paper after the spray treatment is increased, which facilitates the adhesion of the aqueous UV reagent coating to the paper substrate in the step (2).
  • Step 2 The sprayed paper substrate is immersed with an aqueous UV reagent to form an aqueous UV coating.
  • the formulation and composition of the aqueous UV reagent are as follows:
  • the paper After the second step, the paper has the ability of acid and alkali resistance, solvent resistance and friction resistance.
  • the surface is smooth and smooth, and its strength, water resistance and acid and alkali resistance can be adapted to the subsequent processing of lamination, printing and etching without Suffered from damage.
  • the aqueous UV reagent used in the second step is an environmentally friendly reagent.
  • the radio frequency identification antenna made of the environmentally-friendly UV coated paper substrate has excellent bending resistance, high reliability, long product life, and easy degradation of the substrate.
  • the manufacturer and model of the polyurethane resin are: polyurethane resin: Biobrachene 8585; the manufacturer and model of the photosensitizer: BASF Lucirin TPO 75980–60–8; production of hardener
  • the manufacturer and model are: ⁇ WNA-108; the manufacturer and model of wax emulsion: BASF Emulgade 1000NI; the manufacturer and model of water-based thickener: Nopp SN-612.
  • step three the soaked coated paper base is subjected to UV curing, and then heated and pressurized. Specifically, it is cured using UV energy of more than 500 mJ, and is further pressed by a mirror roll temperature of 80 ° C with a pressure of 10 kg. Makes the coating as smooth and smooth as the PET film.
  • Step 4 laminating, printing, etching, and preparing a radio frequency identification antenna with the paper substrate and the metal film. Specific steps are as follows:
  • the content of aluminum in the aluminum foil is 99.6% wt-99.99% wt, and is treated by nitrogen protective annealing, the thickness is 0.030 mm ⁇ 0.0010 mm, the surface is oil-free, smooth, non-porous, and the surface roughness is above 12 degrees.
  • the aluminum foil after lamination in this step is cleaned by a spray machine, and the moving speed of the laminated aluminum foil is 1 m/min to 4 m/min.
  • the washing solution is NaOH solution, the concentration of the NaoH solution is 1%-4%, and the temperature of the washing solution is 40°C-50°C.
  • the ink printing in this step uses gravure printing; in order to reduce the serious pollution of the solvent by the solvent volatilization, the ink used is cured by ultraviolet rays, and no solvent is volatilized.
  • the ink used in the present embodiment has a viscosity of 2000 Pa/s, an acidity pH of 6.7-6.8, and an affinity angle to the aluminum surface of less than 20°.
  • the composition of the ink is: shellac resin 58.4% wt, pigment 20% wt, rosin 2% wt, paraffin wax 3% wt, terpene resin 1% wt, small molecular weight resin 11% wt, photosensitizer 0.4% wt, silicone oil 1% Wt, initiator 0.2% wt, fumed silica 3% wt.
  • the antenna pattern on both sides since it is necessary to etch the antenna pattern on both sides, it can be double-sidedly laminated when subsequently compounded with the metal film to form a composite structure of "metal film-paper-metal film".
  • a single-sided lamination is performed in the subsequent lamination with the metal film to form a "metal film-paper-based" composite structure.
  • Step 1 Using ordinary paper as the substrate, the distilled water spray treatment is performed on both sides of the paper substrate to improve the surface of the paper.
  • the water is atomized using ultrasonic high frequency oscillation.
  • the surface energy of the paper after the spray treatment is increased, which facilitates the adhesion of the aqueous UV reagent coating to the paper substrate in the step (2).
  • Step 2 The sprayed paper substrate is immersed with an aqueous UV reagent to form an aqueous UV coating.
  • the formulation and composition of the aqueous UV reagent are as follows:
  • the paper After the second step, the paper has the ability of acid and alkali resistance, solvent resistance and friction resistance.
  • the surface is smooth and smooth, and its strength, water resistance and acid and alkali resistance can be adapted to the subsequent processing of lamination, printing and etching without Suffered from damage.
  • the aqueous UV reagent used in the second step is an environmentally friendly reagent.
  • the radio frequency identification antenna made of the environmentally-friendly UV coated paper substrate has excellent bending resistance, high reliability, long product life, and easy degradation of the substrate.
  • the manufacturer and model of the polyurethane resin are: polyurethane resin: Biobrachene 8585; the manufacturer and model of the photosensitizer: BASF Lucirin TPO 75980–60–8; production of hardener
  • the manufacturer and model are: ⁇ WNA-108; the manufacturer and model of wax emulsion: BASF Emulgade 1000NI; the manufacturer and model of water-based thickener: Nopp SN-612.
  • step three the soaked coated paper base is subjected to UV curing, and then heated and pressurized. Specifically, it is cured using UV energy of more than 500 mJ, and is further pressed by a mirror roll temperature of 80 ° C with a pressure of 10 kg. Makes the coating as smooth and smooth as the PET film.
  • Step 4 laminating, printing, etching, and preparing a radio frequency identification antenna with the paper substrate and the metal film. Specific steps are as follows:
  • the content of aluminum in the aluminum foil is 99.6% wt-99.99% wt, It is protected by nitrogen gas annealing and has a thickness of 0.030mm ⁇ 0.0010mm.
  • the surface is oil-free, smooth and non-porous, and the surface roughness is above 12 degrees.
  • the aluminum foil after lamination in this step is cleaned by a spray machine, and the moving speed of the laminated aluminum foil is 1 m/min to 4 m/min.
  • the washing solution is NaOH solution, the concentration of the NaoH solution is 1%-4%, and the temperature of the washing solution is 40°C-50°C.
  • the ink printing in this step uses gravure printing; in order to reduce the serious pollution of the solvent by the solvent volatilization, the ink used is cured by ultraviolet rays, and no solvent is volatilized.
  • the ink used in the present embodiment has a viscosity of 2000 Pa/s, an acidity pH of 6.7-6.8, and an affinity angle to the aluminum surface of less than 20°.
  • the composition of the ink is: shellac resin 58.4% wt, pigment 20% wt, rosin 2% wt, paraffin wax 3% wt, terpene resin 1% wt, small molecular weight resin 11% wt, photosensitizer 0.4% wt, silicone oil 1% Wt, initiator 0.2% wt, fumed silica 3% wt.
  • the high-frequency radio frequency identification antenna since it is necessary to etch the antenna pattern on both sides, it can be double-sidedly laminated when subsequently compounded with the metal film to form a composite structure of "metal film-paper-metal film".
  • UHF RFID antennas since it is only necessary to etch the antenna pattern on one side, Therefore, when it is combined with the metal film, it is single-sidedly laminated to form a "metal film-paper base" composite structure.
  • Step 1 Using ordinary paper as the substrate, the distilled water spray treatment is performed on both sides of the paper substrate to improve the surface of the paper.
  • the water is atomized using ultrasonic high frequency oscillation.
  • the surface energy of the paper after the spray treatment is increased, which facilitates the adhesion of the aqueous UV reagent coating to the paper substrate in the step (2).
  • Step 2 The sprayed paper substrate is immersed with an aqueous UV reagent to form an aqueous UV coating.
  • the formulation of the aqueous UV coating used in the UV-cured layer in parts by weight includes:
  • the paper After the second step, the paper has the ability of acid and alkali resistance, solvent resistance and friction resistance.
  • the surface is smooth and smooth, and its strength, water resistance and acid and alkali resistance can be adapted to the subsequent processing of lamination, printing and etching without Suffered from damage.
  • the aqueous UV reagent used in the second step is an environmentally friendly reagent.
  • the radio frequency identification antenna made of the environmentally-friendly UV coated paper substrate has excellent bending resistance, high reliability, long product life, and easy degradation of the substrate.
  • the manufacturer and model of the polyurethane resin are: polyurethane resin: Biobrachene 8585; the manufacturer and model of the photosensitizer: BASF Lucirin TPO 75980–60–8; production of hardener
  • the manufacturer and model are: ⁇ WNA-108; the manufacturer and model of wax emulsion: BASF Emulgade 1000NI; the manufacturer and model of water-based thickener: Nopp SN-612.
  • step three the soaked coated paper base is subjected to UV curing, and then heated and pressurized. Specifically, it is cured using UV energy of more than 500 mJ, and is further pressed by a mirror roll temperature of 80 ° C with a pressure of 10 kg. Makes the coating as smooth and smooth as the PET film.
  • Step 4 laminating, printing, etching, and preparing a radio frequency identification antenna with the paper substrate and the metal film. Specific steps are as follows:
  • the content of aluminum in the aluminum foil is 99.6% wt-99.99% wt, and is treated by nitrogen protective annealing, the thickness is 0.030 mm ⁇ 0.0010 mm, the surface is oil-free, smooth, non-porous, and the surface roughness is above 12 degrees.
  • the aluminum foil after lamination in this step is cleaned by a spray machine, and the moving speed of the laminated aluminum foil is 1 m/min to 4 m/min.
  • the washing solution is NaOH solution, the concentration of the NaoH solution is 1%-4%, and the temperature of the washing solution is 40°C-50°C.
  • the ink printing in this step uses gravure printing; in order to reduce the serious pollution of the solvent by the solvent volatilization, the ink used is cured by ultraviolet rays, and no solvent is volatilized.
  • the ink used in the present embodiment has a viscosity of 2000 Pa/s, an acidity pH of 6.7-6.8, and an affinity angle to the aluminum surface of less than 20°.
  • the composition of the ink is: shellac resin 58.4% wt, pigment 20% wt, rosin 2% wt, paraffin wax 3% wt, terpene resin 1% wt, small molecular weight resin 11% wt, photosensitizer 0.4% wt, silicone oil 1% Wt, initiator 0.2% wt, fumed silica 3% wt.
  • the antenna pattern on both sides since it is necessary to etch the antenna pattern on both sides, it can be double-sidedly laminated when subsequently compounded with the metal film to form a composite structure of "metal film-paper-metal film".
  • a single-sided lamination is performed in the subsequent lamination with the metal film to form a "metal film-paper-based" composite structure.
  • the formulation of the aqueous UV reagent was used in each of the above examples, and the results of the performance test are shown in Table 1.
  • the performance of several other aqueous UV reagents is also presented in Table 1 as a comparison.
  • the method of increasing the surface energy of the paper can also be replaced by a double-sided corona, using a dedicated corona device, but the cost of using corona is higher than the cost of the spray.
  • the aqueous UV reagent coating can also be replaced by knife coating, roll coating, spray coating or the like.
  • the effect of immersion coating is the best, and the equipment requirements are the simplest.

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Abstract

一种环保涂层纸基射频识别天线及其制造方法，环保涂层纸基射频识别天线包括：从中间向两侧设置的基纸层，UV固化层和射频识别天线层；其中，UV固化层覆盖在所述基纸层的两侧表面；射频识别天线层覆盖在所述UV固化层的一侧或者两侧。环保涂层纸基射频识别天线具有弯折性能优良、可靠性能强、产品寿命长，基材容易降解的优点。

Description

一种环保涂层纸基射频识别天线及其制造方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种环保涂层纸基射频识别天线，本发明还涉及一种环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法。
背景技术
目前普通的射频识别RFID(Radio Frequency Identification的缩写)天线制造因工艺和强度要求，一般用PET等塑料膜作为基材，在基材上用导电材料形成导电图案，或者称为天线，用其他材料作为基材的产品则比较少。
纸基RFID天线具有易碎防伪的优点，且相比PET等塑料膜基材更为环保。目前市面上已经出现了纸基RFID天线，采用的制造方法有以下三种：
1、直接采用导电油墨在纸基材上印刷RFID天线。但该方法因油墨系统复杂、印刷精度不高、墨层厚、成本较高等缺点还未能完全克服，目前还不能满足天线精细印制的要求。
2、采用转移法生产纸基RFID天线。该方法是先在其他基材上制成天线，然后利用基材上的一层可剥离膜将天线整体剥离后转移到纸质基材上。该方法生产工艺较为复杂，比普通生产流程多了一道转移工序，而且要求基材上有易剥离层，对基材有特殊要求，使成本增加。
3、采用模切法生产纸基RFID天线。该方法是将纸基和导电金属膜复合后，再用模切的方法模切出需要的天线图案形状。但模切法本身难以满足高精细要求，在实际中也没有被广泛应用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保涂层纸基射频识别天线及其制造方法，以制备出质量更好的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线。
本发明采用了如下技术方案：
本发明提供一种环保涂层纸基射频识别天线，包括：从中间向两侧设置的基纸层，UV固化层和射频识别天线层；其中，UV固化层覆盖在所述基纸层的两侧表面；射频识别天线层覆盖在所述UV固化层的一侧或者两侧。
进一步，本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线，还可以具有这样的特征：其中，以重量份计，所述UV固化层所使用的水性UV涂层的配方包括：
Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-000001
本发明还提供一种制造如权利要求1所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
(1)对基纸层进行表面预处理；
(2)在纸张表面涂布水性UV试剂，形成水性UV涂层；
(3)使用UV固化水性UV涂层，制成具有UV固化涂层的纸基；
(4)将具有UV固化涂层的纸基与金属膜进行复合，然后按照天线的 图案进行印刷，再将多余的金属膜蚀刻掉，洗去油墨，制备成环保涂层纸基射频识别天线。
进一步，本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，还可以具有这样的特征：
其中，以重量份计，所述水性UV试剂的配方包括：
Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-000002
进一步，本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，还可以具有这样的特征：其中，涂布水性UV试剂的方法使用刮刀涂布、辊式涂布、喷雾涂布和浸泡涂布中的任意一种。
进一步，本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，还可以具有这样的特征：其中，步骤(4)中的所述金属膜为铝箔或铜箔。
进一步，本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，还可以具有这样的特征：其中，步骤一中的表面预处理包括：在基纸层的两个面进行蒸馏水喷雾处理的步骤。
进一步，本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，还可以具有这样的特征：其中，步骤一中的表面预处理包括：在纸基材的两个面进行电晕处理的过程。
进一步，本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，还可以具有这样的特征：其中，蚀刻形成射频识别天线的过程如下：
1)将铝箔与UV固化涂层的纸基覆合；
2)使用油墨在铝箔表面进行印刷；
3)对印刷后的铝箔进行化学蚀刻；
4)去除蚀刻后铝天线表面的油墨。
进一步，本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，还可以具有这样的特征：其中，所述聚胺脂树脂为R-NH-(C＝O)-O-R’；所述光敏剂为R-N＝N-R’；所述增硬剂为SiO2改性聚乙烯；所述蜡乳剂为R-(CH2-CH2)n-R’；所述增稠剂含有-(CH2-(CH-OH))n-。
在上述方法中，增加纸张表面能的方法也能用双面电晕来替代。采用专用的电晕设备，只是采用电晕的成本相对于喷雾成本更高一些。
水性UV试剂涂布也可以用刮刀涂布、辊式涂布、喷雾涂布等方式来替代。但用浸泡涂布的效果是最好的，并且对设备要求最简单。
发明的有益效果
本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线及其制造方法，由于采用了纸基，对于纸张表面进行了喷雾处理，使得纸张的表面能提高，更易吸附水性UV涂层。
进一步，本发明的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线及其制造方法，由于采用了性能更好的水性UV图层，因此使纸基的强度高、耐水性好、耐酸碱性强。
用这种有环保UV涂层纸基材做成的射频识别天线耐弯折性能优良、可靠性能强、产品寿命长，基材容易降解。
具体实施方式
以下说明本发明的具体实施方式。
<实施例一>
本发明环保涂层纸基射频识别天线具体制造方法步骤如下：
步骤一：以普通纸张为基材，在纸基材的两个面分别进行蒸馏水喷雾处理，使得纸张表面能提高。使用超声波高频震荡，将水雾化。经过喷雾处理后纸张表面能增加，有利于步骤(2)中将水性UV试剂涂层附着到纸基材上。
步骤二：把经过喷雾处理的纸基材用水性UV试剂进行浸泡涂布，形成水性UV涂层。
其中，以质量份计，水性UV试剂的配方及组成如下：
Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-000003
经过步骤二处理后，纸张具有了耐酸碱、耐溶剂、耐摩擦的能力，表面平整光滑，其强度、耐水性、耐酸碱性可以适应后续覆合、印刷、蚀刻的工序处理而不会遭受破坏。
步骤二中采用的水性UV试剂为环保型试剂。用这种有环保UV涂层纸基材做成的射频识别天线耐弯折性能优良、可靠性能强、产品寿命长，基材容易降解。
步骤二中，聚胺脂树脂的生产厂商及型号为：聚胺脂树脂：美国科聚亚Vibrathene 8585；光敏剂的生产厂商及型号为：巴斯夫Lucirin TPO 75980–60–8；增硬剂的生产厂商及型号为：炜林纳WNA-108；蜡乳剂的生产厂商及型号为：巴斯夫Emulgade 1000NI；水性增稠剂的生产厂商及型号为：诺普科SN-612。
步骤三，把浸泡涂布的纸基经过UV固化，再加热加压。具体而言，使用大于500毫焦的UV能量来固化，再经过80℃的镜面辊温度跟10㎏的压力与UV图层面接触压合。使得涂层跟PET薄膜一样光洁平整。
步骤四，将纸基材跟金属膜进行覆合、印刷、蚀刻、制备射频识别天线。具体步骤如下：
4.1将铝箔与纸基材覆合。铝箔中铝的含量为99.6％wt-99.99％wt，采用氮气保护退火处理，厚度为0.030mm±0.0010mm，表面无油、光滑、无孔，表面粗糙在12度以上。
4.2使用清洗溶液对覆合的铝箔进行表面处理。为了去除铝箔表面的各种油污及氧化膜，以保证印刷质量，本步骤中覆合后的铝箔经过喷淋机进行清洗，覆合铝箔的移动速度为1米/分钟-4米/分钟。清洗溶液采用NaoH溶液，NaoH溶液的浓度为1％-4％，清洗溶液的温度为40℃-50℃。
4.3使用油墨进行印刷；为了适应后续绑定芯片的工艺要求，本步骤中油墨印刷采用凹版印刷；为了降低溶剂挥发对大气严重的污染，采用的油墨经紫外线固化，无溶剂挥发。本实施方式中所采用的油墨，黏度为2000pa/s，酸度PH值为6.7-6.8，与铝表面的亲和角小于20°。 油墨的成分为：紫胶树脂58.4％wt，颜料20％wt，松香2％wt，石蜡3％wt，萜烯树脂1％wt，小分子量树脂11％wt，光敏剂0.4％wt，硅油1％wt，引发剂0.2％wt，气相二氧化硅3％wt。
4.4对覆合合成铝箔进行化学蚀刻；采用浓度为20％wt-25％wt的浓盐酸进行化学蚀刻。
4.5去除蚀刻后铝天线表面的油墨。采用浓度为1％wt-4％wt的碱性溶液去除蚀刻后铝天线表面的油墨。制成环保涂层纸基射频识别天线：其结构是：从中间向两侧设置的基纸层，UV固化层和射频识别天线层。
对于高频射频识别天线，因为需要在双面蚀刻天线图案，所以在后续与金属膜复合时可进行双面覆合，形成“金属膜-纸基-金属膜”的复合结构。对于超高频射频识别天线，因为只需要在单面蚀刻天线图案，所以在后续与金属膜复合时进行单面覆合，形成“金属膜-纸基”的复合结构。
<实施例二>
步骤一：以普通纸张为基材，在纸基材的两个面分别进行蒸馏水喷雾处理，使得纸张表面能提高。使用超声波高频震荡，将水雾化。经过喷雾处理后纸张表面能增加，有利于步骤(2)中将水性UV试剂涂层附着到纸基材上。
步骤二：把经过喷雾处理的纸基材用水性UV试剂进行浸泡涂布，形成水性UV涂层。
其中，以质量份计，水性UV试剂的配方及组成如下：
Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-000005
经过步骤二处理后，纸张具有了耐酸碱、耐溶剂、耐摩擦的能力，表面平整光滑，其强度、耐水性、耐酸碱性可以适应后续覆合、印刷、蚀刻的工序处理而不会遭受破坏。
步骤二中采用的水性UV试剂为环保型试剂。用这种有环保UV涂层纸基材做成的射频识别天线耐弯折性能优良、可靠性能强、产品寿命长，基材容易降解。
步骤二中，聚胺脂树脂的生产厂商及型号为：聚胺脂树脂：美国科聚亚Vibrathene 8585；光敏剂的生产厂商及型号为：巴斯夫Lucirin TPO 75980–60–8；增硬剂的生产厂商及型号为：炜林纳WNA-108；蜡乳剂的生产厂商及型号为：巴斯夫Emulgade 1000NI；水性增稠剂的生产厂商及型号为：诺普科SN-612。
步骤三，把浸泡涂布的纸基经过UV固化，再加热加压。具体而言，使用大于500毫焦的UV能量来固化，再经过80℃的镜面辊温度跟10㎏的压力与UV图层面接触压合。使得涂层跟PET薄膜一样光洁平整。
步骤四，将纸基材跟金属膜进行覆合、印刷、蚀刻、制备射频识别天线。具体步骤如下：
4.1将铝箔与纸基材覆合。铝箔中铝的含量为99.6％wt-99.99％wt， 采用氮气保护退火处理，厚度为0.030mm±0.0010mm，表面无油、光滑、无孔，表面粗糙在12度以上。
4.2使用清洗溶液对覆合的铝箔进行表面处理。为了去除铝箔表面的各种油污及氧化膜，以保证印刷质量，本步骤中覆合后的铝箔经过喷淋机进行清洗，覆合铝箔的移动速度为1米/分钟-4米/分钟。清洗溶液采用NaoH溶液，NaoH溶液的浓度为1％-4％，清洗溶液的温度为40℃-50℃。
4.3使用油墨进行印刷；为了适应后续绑定芯片的工艺要求，本步骤中油墨印刷采用凹版印刷；为了降低溶剂挥发对大气严重的污染，采用的油墨经紫外线固化，无溶剂挥发。本实施方式中所采用的油墨，黏度为2000pa/s，酸度PH值为6.7-6.8，与铝表面的亲和角小于20°。油墨的成分为：紫胶树脂58.4％wt，颜料20％wt，松香2％wt，石蜡3％wt，萜烯树脂1％wt，小分子量树脂11％wt，光敏剂0.4％wt，硅油1％wt，引发剂0.2％wt，气相二氧化硅3％wt。
4.4对覆合合成铝箔进行化学蚀刻；采用浓度为20％wt-25％wt的浓盐酸进行化学蚀刻。
4.5去除蚀刻后铝天线表面的油墨。采用浓度为1％wt-4％wt的碱性溶液去除蚀刻后铝天线表面的油墨。制成环保涂层纸基射频识别天线：其结构是：从中间向两侧设置的基纸层，UV固化层和射频识别天线层。
对于高频射频识别天线，因为需要在双面蚀刻天线图案，所以在后续与金属膜复合时可进行双面覆合，形成“金属膜-纸基-金属膜”的复合结构。对于超高频射频识别天线，因为只需要在单面蚀刻天线图案， 所以在后续与金属膜复合时进行单面覆合，形成“金属膜-纸基”的复合结构。
<实施例三>
步骤一：以普通纸张为基材，在纸基材的两个面分别进行蒸馏水喷雾处理，使得纸张表面能提高。使用超声波高频震荡，将水雾化。经过喷雾处理后纸张表面能增加，有利于步骤(2)中将水性UV试剂涂层附着到纸基材上。
步骤二：把经过喷雾处理的纸基材用水性UV试剂进行浸泡涂布，形成水性UV涂层。
其中，以重量份计，UV固化层所使用的水性UV涂层的配方包括：
Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-000006
经过步骤二处理后，纸张具有了耐酸碱、耐溶剂、耐摩擦的能力，表面平整光滑，其强度、耐水性、耐酸碱性可以适应后续覆合、印刷、蚀刻的工序处理而不会遭受破坏。
步骤二中采用的水性UV试剂为环保型试剂。用这种有环保UV涂层纸基材做成的射频识别天线耐弯折性能优良、可靠性能强、产品寿命长，基材容易降解。
步骤二中，聚胺脂树脂的生产厂商及型号为：聚胺脂树脂：美国科聚亚Vibrathene 8585；光敏剂的生产厂商及型号为：巴斯夫Lucirin TPO 75980–60–8；增硬剂的生产厂商及型号为：炜林纳WNA-108；蜡乳剂的生产厂商及型号为：巴斯夫Emulgade 1000NI；水性增稠剂的生产厂商及型号为：诺普科SN-612。
步骤三，把浸泡涂布的纸基经过UV固化，再加热加压。具体而言，使用大于500毫焦的UV能量来固化，再经过80℃的镜面辊温度跟10㎏的压力与UV图层面接触压合。使得涂层跟PET薄膜一样光洁平整。
步骤四，将纸基材跟金属膜进行覆合、印刷、蚀刻、制备射频识别天线。具体步骤如下：
4.1将铝箔与纸基材覆合。铝箔中铝的含量为99.6％wt-99.99％wt，采用氮气保护退火处理，厚度为0.030mm±0.0010mm，表面无油、光滑、无孔，表面粗糙在12度以上。
4.2使用清洗溶液对覆合的铝箔进行表面处理。为了去除铝箔表面的各种油污及氧化膜，以保证印刷质量，本步骤中覆合后的铝箔经过喷淋机进行清洗，覆合铝箔的移动速度为1米/分钟-4米/分钟。清洗溶液采用NaoH溶液，NaoH溶液的浓度为1％-4％，清洗溶液的温度为40℃-50℃。
4.3使用油墨进行印刷；为了适应后续绑定芯片的工艺要求，本步骤中油墨印刷采用凹版印刷；为了降低溶剂挥发对大气严重的污染，采用的油墨经紫外线固化，无溶剂挥发。本实施方式中所采用的油墨，黏度为2000pa/s，酸度PH值为6.7-6.8，与铝表面的亲和角小于20°。 油墨的成分为：紫胶树脂58.4％wt，颜料20％wt，松香2％wt，石蜡3％wt，萜烯树脂1％wt，小分子量树脂11％wt，光敏剂0.4％wt，硅油1％wt，引发剂0.2％wt，气相二氧化硅3％wt。
4.4对覆合合成铝箔进行化学蚀刻；采用浓度为20％wt-25％wt的浓盐酸进行化学蚀刻。
4.5去除蚀刻后铝天线表面的油墨。采用浓度为1％wt-4％wt的碱性溶液去除蚀刻后铝天线表面的油墨。制成环保涂层纸基射频识别天线：其结构是：从中间向两侧设置的基纸层，UV固化层和射频识别天线层。
对于高频射频识别天线，因为需要在双面蚀刻天线图案，所以在后续与金属膜复合时可进行双面覆合，形成“金属膜-纸基-金属膜”的复合结构。对于超高频射频识别天线，因为只需要在单面蚀刻天线图案，所以在后续与金属膜复合时进行单面覆合，形成“金属膜-纸基”的复合结构。
上述各个实施例中采用水性UV试剂的配方，其性能检测的结果如表1所示。表1中同时呈现了其它几种水性UV试剂的性能作为对比。
表1：步骤二中调试水性UV试剂的配方及组成的实验数据及结果
Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-000008
增加纸张表面能的方法也能用双面电晕来替代，采用专用的电晕设备，只是采用电晕的成本相对于喷雾成本更高一些。
水性UV试剂涂布也可以用刮刀涂布、辊式涂布、喷雾涂布等方式来替代。但用浸泡涂布的效果是最好的，并且对设备要求最简单。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种环保涂层纸基射频识别天线，其特征在于，包括：
    从中间向两侧设置的基纸层，UV固化层和射频识别天线层；
    其中，UV固化层覆盖在所述基纸层的两侧表面；
    射频识别天线层覆盖在所述UV固化层的一侧或者两侧。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线，其特征在于：
    其中，以重量份计，所述UV固化层所使用的水性UV涂层的配方包括：
    Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-100001
  3. 一种制造如权利要求1所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    (1)对基纸层进行表面预处理；
    (2)在纸张表面涂布水性UV试剂，形成水性UV涂层；
    (3)使用UV固化水性UV涂层，制成具有UV固化涂层的纸基；
    (4)将具有UV固化涂层的纸基与金属膜进行复合，然后按照天线的图案进行印刷，再将多余的金属膜蚀刻掉，洗去油墨，制备成环保涂层纸基射频识别天线。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，其特征在于：
    其中，以重量份计，所述水性UV试剂的配方包括：
    Figure PCTCN2017078512-appb-100002
  5. 如权利要求3所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，其特征在于：
    其中，涂布水性UV试剂的方法使用刮刀涂布、辊式涂布、喷雾涂布和浸泡涂布中的任意一种。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，其特征在于：
    其中，步骤(4)中的所述金属膜为铝箔或铜箔。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，其特征在于：
    其中，步骤一中的表面预处理包括：在纸基材的两个面进行蒸馏水喷雾处理的步骤。
  8. 如权利要求3所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，其特征在于：
    其中，步骤一中的表面预处理包括：在基纸层的两个面进行电晕处理的过程。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，其特征在于：
    其中，蚀刻形成射频识别天线的过程如下：
    1)将铝箔与UV固化涂层的纸基覆合；
    2)使用油墨在铝箔表面进行印刷；
    3)对印刷后的铝箔进行化学蚀刻；
    4)去除蚀刻后铝天线表面的油墨。
  10. 如权利要求4所述的环保涂层纸基射频识别天线的制造方法，其特征在于：
    其中，所述聚胺脂树脂为R-NH-(C＝O)-O-R’；所述光敏剂为R-N＝N-R’；所述增硬剂为SiO2改性聚乙烯；所述蜡乳剂为R-(CH2-CH2)n-R’；所述增稠剂含有-(CH2-(CH-OH))n-。
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JP2016053874A (ja) * 2014-09-04 2016-04-14 アールエフ・テクノロジー株式会社 Ｒｆｉｄタグ及び管理システム並びにｒｆｉｄタグの製造方法
WO2017007245A1 (ko) * 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 이호철 알에프아이디 기능이 탑재된 버튼의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 버튼

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