WO2018157485A1 - System for muscle, tendon and spine adjustment and rehabilitation training, robot, and holding device thereof - Google Patents

System for muscle, tendon and spine adjustment and rehabilitation training, robot, and holding device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157485A1
WO2018157485A1 PCT/CN2017/086728 CN2017086728W WO2018157485A1 WO 2018157485 A1 WO2018157485 A1 WO 2018157485A1 CN 2017086728 W CN2017086728 W CN 2017086728W WO 2018157485 A1 WO2018157485 A1 WO 2018157485A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
holding
arm
user
robot
back plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/086728
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙冰
Original Assignee
深圳市得道健康管理有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市得道健康管理有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市得道健康管理有限公司
Publication of WO2018157485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157485A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical or training equipment for human spine and tendons, in particular to a system for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, a robot and a clasping device thereof.
  • the patent number CN105434090A discloses a multi-directional spinal traction rehabilitation bed, the structure of which includes the upper body bed, the left side of the leg, and the right side of the leg.
  • the bed body, the space frame body, the control console, and the front end of the upper body frame body are provided with a fixing frame, and the body body is fixed with the body strap, the bed body of the left side of the leg body and the bed body of the right side of the leg body can be tilted and lowered, and the bed body can be oriented
  • the outer side is bent, and the end of the bed body is provided with a hand-stretching stretching bar.
  • the space frame body is a frame surrounded by the rod body, and a fixed pulley is fixed at the top, and the bed tail pole is fixed with a fixed pulley which can adjust the height up and down, and the console is the tail of the bed.
  • the box body extends the traction rope at the end of the bed, and the traction rope is controlled by the side hand crank.
  • patent number CN104382681A discloses a spinal disease prevention and rehabilitation device, which includes a cervical traction mechanism, a lumbar traction mechanism, and a fixed support frame.
  • the lumbar vertebrae cervical vertebrae is designed to be used to pull the lumbar and cervical vertebrae of the user through the traction mechanism of the user's own control mechanism.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a system, a robot and a holding device for the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, so as to solve the technical problem that the treatment time of the spinal rehabilitation device in the prior art is too long and the function is single.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a robot for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, the robot comprising:
  • a back plate disposed on the base and rotatably connected to the base;
  • the clasping device includes a first clasp An arm, a second holding arm, and a holding airbag; the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively disposed on two sides of the backboard to form a holding area for accommodating a user,
  • the holding airbag is disposed in the holding area and is respectively connected to the first holding arm and the second holding arm, and the holding airbag is filled in the holding area in an inflated state, Further holding the upper half of the body located in the tight area;
  • a first transmission mechanism for driving the back plate to rotate relative to the base in a state in which the holding device holds the upper half of the user's body.
  • the first holding arm and the second holding arm respectively include a main arm and an arm, and one end of the main arm is respectively connected to two sides of the backboard,
  • the arm is rotatably coupled to the other end of the main arm, respectively, such that the arm can be opened relative to the clasp region to facilitate entry of the upper body into the clasp region.
  • the inner side of the main arm of the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively provided with a holding airbag.
  • the main arms of the first and second holding arms and the inner side of the arm are respectively provided with independent holding airbags.
  • the robot further includes a second transmission mechanism respectively coupled to the back plate and the holding device, the second transmission mechanism for opposing the back The plate adjusts the position of the clasp device, thereby adjusting the gripping position of the clasp device to the upper half of the body.
  • the backing plate is curved
  • the holding device is used to hold the upper half of the body to the concave side of the curved backing plate.
  • an arm width adjuster is disposed between the holding device and the back plate, and the arm width adjuster is configured to adjust a connection position between the holding arm and the two sides of the back plate, and then To the purpose of adjusting the lateral width of the inside of the clasp arm.
  • the robot further includes a controller electrically connected to the holding device and the first transmission mechanism for controlling the holding device and the first transmission The operating status of the organization.
  • the robot further comprises input means for receiving an operation command input by the user.
  • the input device comprises an operating button, or a touch screen, or a voice recognition module, or a gesture recognition module.
  • the robot further includes a communication module, and the communication module is connected to the controller for a communication connection between the robot and the external device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a robot system for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, comprising the robot and the control device according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the control device is communicatively connected with the robot, and controls the The operation of the robot.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling a robot, where the method includes:
  • control airbag inflation is used to hold the user's upper body half and the back plate in a tight position
  • the first transmission mechanism is controlled to drive the back plate to rotate toward the back side of the user with respect to the base to combine the gravity of the lower half of the user body to adjust the ridge of the user.
  • the step of inflating the airbag to hold the user's upper body half and the backboard in a specific manner includes: holding the airbag tightly held by the user's hands, holding the back of the head, holding the back neck, Hold the upper arm, hold the shoulder outside the elbow joint, or hold it under the user's armpit; at this time, the back panel is close to the user's back so that the user's upper body and the back panel are in a tight position.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training for an upright posture of a human body, the system comprising a cloud computing processing center and the robot according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the cloud computing processing center performs data exchange and sharing with the robot to implement remote control and cloud data analysis of the robot.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a holding device for a ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot, the holding device being disposed on a robot back plate for backing the user on the back plate Holding the top half of the body of the user; wherein the holding device includes a first holding arm, a second holding arm, and a holding airbag; the first holding arm and the second holding Tight arms are respectively disposed on two sides of the backboard to form a holding area for accommodating a user, and the holding airbag is disposed in the holding area and respectively associated with the first holding arm and the The second holding arm is connected, and the holding airbag is filled in the holding area in an inflated state, thereby holding the upper half of the body in the holding area.
  • the holding device includes a first holding arm, a second holding arm, and a holding airbag; the first holding arm and the second holding Tight arms are respectively disposed on two sides of the backboard to form a holding area for accommodating a user, and the holding airbag is disposed in the holding area and respectively associated with the first holding arm and
  • the first holding arm and the second holding arm respectively include a main arm and an arm, and one end of the main arm is respectively connected to two sides of the backboard,
  • the arm is rotatably coupled to the other end of the main arm, respectively, such that the arm can be opened relative to the clasp region to facilitate entry of the upper body into the clasp region.
  • the inner side of the main arm of the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively provided with a holding airbag.
  • the main arms of the first and second holding arms and the inner side of the arm are respectively provided with independent holding airbags.
  • the present invention provides a ridge-adjusting and rehabilitation training robot for a human body and a clasping device thereof, wherein the clasping device can erect the upper part of the user's body by providing a brace arm and an airbag structure.
  • the state is held in a tight position with the backboard, and then the transmission mechanism is used to drive the backboard to be turned over to the back side of the user with respect to the base.
  • the robot has a simple structure, which can adjust or train the user's tendons and the entire spine at the same time, shortening the cycle time of treatment or training for the tendons and the entire spine, and reducing the user's treatment time or treatment posture. The pain caused by discomfort.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the ridge-adjusting and rehabilitation training robot of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot of the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevational view showing a state in which the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot holds the user in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view showing an embodiment of a ridge adjusting and rehabilitation training robot in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view showing another embodiment of the ridge adjusting and rehabilitation training robot of the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot of Figure 3 being flipped under the state of the user;
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the seat with the seat structure robot structure in an open state of use
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an embodiment of a robot control system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a side elevational view showing the state in which the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot holds the user in another state in the embodiment of Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the ridge-adjusting and rehabilitation training robot of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the ridge-adjusting and rehabilitation training robot of the embodiment of FIG.
  • the robot includes, but is not limited to, the following structure: a base 100, a backing plate 200, a clasping device 300, and a first transmission mechanism 400.
  • the function of the pedestal 100 is to support and fix the whole robot, so that the robot does not move or sway during the working process, and the purpose is to keep the overall structure of the robot in a stable state.
  • the pedestal 100 is an L-shaped plate-like structure.
  • the structure of the pedestal 100 may also be a triangular or inverted T-shaped fixing frame, or even A weight is arranged on the bottom of the base 100 to pressurize the base 100; or a fixing hole or other fixed mounting structure may be disposed on the base 100 to fix the base 100 to the bottom surface or the worktable, etc., further The stability of the susceptor 100 is enhanced. Regardless of the specific structural features of the susceptor 100, those skilled in the art will not be enumerated here.
  • the backplane 200 is disposed on the base 100 and is rotatably connected to the base 100. Specifically, the backplane 200 is rotatably connected by a pin (not shown) or the like.
  • the first transmission mechanism 400 is disposed on the backboard 200 and the base. The seat 100 cooperates with the rotational connection position.
  • the first transmission mechanism 400 can be a torque motor or a torque device or the like for driving the back plate 200 to rotate relative to the base 100 about the rotational connection position.
  • the back plate 200 and the base 100 are connected by a pin (not shown), the middle of the pin is fixedly connected with the back plate 200, and the two ends are hinged with the base 100, and the first transmission mechanism 400 is a torque motor.
  • the torque motor drives the pin shaft to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the back plate 200 to rotate relative to the base 100 about the rotational connection position.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot holds the user in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot in the embodiment of FIG. A side view of the state in which the user is held in another state; the symbol 888 in the figure is the user, and the arrow in the figure indicates the direction in which the first transmission mechanism 400 drives the user to reverse the back side.
  • the robot back plate 200 of the embodiment may further be provided with a neck plate 210.
  • the neck plate 210 is telescopically coupled with the top side of the back plate; The position of the plate 200 in the height is used to protect the user's head and neck when the user leans against the back plate 200 against the back or the back of the user.
  • the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot in this embodiment is suitable for stretching and adjusting the user's ribs in the upright state of the user's upper body.
  • the user can use the robot while standing or sitting.
  • the upper half of the user's body needs to be backed against the backboard 200. Only the situation in which the user is in a standing state is illustrated in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of an embodiment of the ridge adjusting and rehabilitation training robot in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the holding device 300 in this embodiment includes a first holding arm 310, a second holding arm 320, and a holding air bag 330.
  • the first holding arm 310 and the second holding arm 320 are respectively disposed on two sides of the backboard 200 to form a holding area 302 for accommodating a user, and the holding airbag 330 is disposed in the holding area 302.
  • the first holding arm 310 and the second holding arm 320 are connected to each other, and the specific connection form may be bonding or the like.
  • the holding airbag 330 is filled in the inflated area 302 in an inflated state, thereby holding the upper half of the body of the user located in the tightening area 302.
  • the first holding arm 310 and the second holding arm 320 respectively include a main arm (311, 321) and an arm (312, 322), wherein one ends of the main arms (311, 321) and the back plate respectively The two sides of the 200 are connected, and the arms (312, 322) are respectively rotatably connected to the other ends of the main arms (311, 321), so that the arms (312, 322) can be opened relative to the tightening region 302, facilitating the upper half of the body.
  • the portion enters the grip area 302.
  • the inner arms (311, 321) of the first holding arm 310 and the second holding arm 320 are respectively provided with a holding airbag 330, and the airbags 330 on both sides are independently charged and deflated.
  • the charging and discharging control unit for holding the airbag 330 it will not be described herein in detail within the scope of those skilled in the art.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of the ridge adjusting and rehabilitation training robot in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the first holding arm 310 in this embodiment is different from the previous embodiment.
  • the inner arms (311, 321) of the second holding arm 320 and the inner sides of the arms (312, 322) are respectively provided with independent holding airbags 330, so that the holding airbag 330 can better fill the holding area 302.
  • one or more holding airbags may be provided to fill the airbags in the tightening area 302, which are not listed here by those skilled in the art. And detailed.
  • the back plate 200 in this embodiment may be designed as an arc structure, and the holding device 300 is used to hold the upper half of the body to the concave side of the curved back plate, and the back plate 200 of the structure is adapted.
  • the curved structure of the back of the human body can increase the comfort when the user backs up the board 200.
  • the holding device 300 is used to hold (fix and fix) the upper body half of the user 888 with the back plate 200, so that the first transmission mechanism 400 holds the upper half of the body of the user 888 at the holding device 300.
  • the backing plate 200 (together with the upper part of the body of the user 888) is turned over to the back side of the user 888 with respect to the base 100 to achieve the purpose of adjusting or rehabilitating the user's ridge; Please refer to FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot of FIG.
  • the user 888 can be driven under the body.
  • the half is suspended, thereby increasing the tensile force on the user's ribs by the gravity of the lower part of the user's 888 body.
  • This situation may have a large tensile force, but may not be suitable for all users.
  • different rollover angles or positions can be used, such as the use of a robot in a sitting position or the use of a lower half of the body.
  • the acceleration generated by the back plate on the upper half of the user's body is between 1 time gravity speed and 2 times gravity acceleration.
  • Such an acceleration range value can ensure that the ridges are not damaged due to excessive acceleration when the user's ribs are effectively adjusted or rehabilitated.
  • the angular acceleration of the backing plate 200 is set such that the backing plate 200 rotates within 5 seconds. Degree, the greater the angle of rotation within 1 second, the greater the acceleration on the upper half of the user's body, and more preferably the angular acceleration of the backing plate 200 is set such that the backing plate 200 rotates within 10 seconds. degree.
  • the value of the specific angular acceleration of the robot during the stretching process using the robot can be specifically set according to the user's situation.
  • the robot further includes a second transmission mechanism 500, which is respectively coupled to the backboard 200 and the clasping device 300 for adjusting the tightness relative to the backboard 200.
  • the position of the device 300 adjusts the position of the gripping device 300 to the upper half of the user's torso.
  • the second transmission mechanism 500 is specifically configured to change the fixed position of the holding device 300 in the vertical height direction of the backboard 200 to meet the user's needs of different heights or the holding device 300 can hold the user's different body. Half position.
  • the second transmission mechanism 500 is specifically configured to provide a plurality of adjustment holes on the side of the back plate 200, and then cooperate with the adjustment holes by the pins to realize the different positions of the holding device 300 and the back plate 200 at different height positions. Cooperate.
  • the second transmission mechanism 500 may also be a structural form that drives the holding device 300 to move in the height direction along the back plate 200 by using a driving unit, such as a rack and pinion, a linear motor, or the like.
  • a driving unit such as a rack and pinion, a linear motor, or the like.
  • the base 100 of the robot may further include a seat 110, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 together, and FIG. 7 is a seat with a seat structure robot structure.
  • FIG. 7 is a seat with a seat structure robot structure.
  • the seat 110 in this embodiment is a folding seat plate that is rotatably connected with the base 100.
  • the seat 110 In the non-use state, the seat 110 is rotatably folded into a retracted state against the base (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the foldable opening In the state of use, the foldable opening is at an angle to the base 100 (state in Fig. 7), for example, 90 degrees, and the user can sit on the robot.
  • the structure of the seat is listed.
  • different seat forms may be designed according to the structure of the base 100, and even in the form of using other independent structural benches, the bench may be used. It may not be part of the robot.
  • the working process of the robot is as follows: firstly, the upper part of the user's body is placed in the holding area, and then the airbag is inflated to hold the upper part of the user's body and the back board in a tight position, and after positioning and holding, the control is performed.
  • the first transmission mechanism drives the backboard to rotate relative to the base toward the back side of the user to combine the gravity of the lower half of the user's body to adjust the ridge of the user.
  • the specific method of holding the airbag inflating to hold the upper half of the user's body and the backboard can be as shown in FIG. 3: the airbag is held tightly on the user's hands, the back of the head, the back neck, and the hands are crossed. Hold the arm and hold the shoulder outside the elbow joint; or hold it under the user's armpit in Figure 10; at this time, the back panel is close to the user's back so that the user's upper body and back panel are hug Tight positioning.
  • the robot may further include an electronic structure portion (not shown) such as a controller and a display unit, the controller and the holding device 300, the first transmission mechanism 400 or even the second transmission mechanism 500 (if the second transmission mechanism 500 is designed).
  • an electronic structure portion such as a controller and a display unit, the controller and the holding device 300, the first transmission mechanism 400 or even the second transmission mechanism 500 (if the second transmission mechanism 500 is designed
  • the electrical connection is used to control the operating state of the holding device 300 and the first and second transmission mechanisms, and the display unit is connected to the controller for displaying information such as the operating state parameter of the robot; wherein the display unit may be a liquid crystal display Or other structural forms with display capabilities.
  • the robot may further include an input device for receiving an operation instruction input by the user.
  • the input device may be an operation button, or a touch screen, or a voice recognition module, or a gesture recognition module or the like.
  • a communication module may be disposed inside the robot, and the communication module is connected to the controller for communication connection between the robot and the external device.
  • the communication module may be in the form of wired or wireless, such as wireless Bluetooth, radio frequency, wireless, etc., and the wired form may be an interface for connecting a control device such as a computer or a mobile phone, and connecting with an external device through the interface end. Then, the control device connected thereto controls the operation of the robot.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a robot control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a robot labeled with 1000 is indicated as a control device.
  • the control device 2000 can be a mobile phone or a computer, etc., and can be controlled by an APP on a mobile phone or a computer.
  • the APP can provide various operation modes, including adjusting the flipping amplitude, speed, and holding device of the whole-ridge chiropractic robot. Hold the force and other parameters.
  • an arm width adjuster 600 is further disposed between the gripping device 300 of the robot and the backboard 200, and the arm width adjuster 600 is used to adjust the grip arms (310, 320) and the back.
  • the connection position on both sides of the board 200 serves to adjust the lateral width of the inside of the holding arms (310, 320), so that the robot's holding device 300 can be used by users who have different shoulder widths.
  • the specific structure of the arm width adjuster 600 may be a bolt, a gasket of different thickness, or a drive telescopic shaft.
  • the present invention provides a ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot for a human body, and the holding device can set the upper half of the user's body in an upright state and the back plate by providing the arm and the airbag structure. Hold the position and then use the transmission mechanism to drive the back plate to the user's back side with respect to the base.
  • the robot has a simple structure, and can adjust or train the user's tendons and the entire spine at the same time; by controlling the turning speed of the transmission mechanism, the force on the user's tendon adjustment and rehabilitation training process can be adjusted, and the force application range is Large, the process of adjusting the user's tendons and rehabilitation training can be completed in a short time, shortening the treatment or training cycle, and reducing the pain caused by the user's long treatment time or uncomfortable treatment posture.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training system of the present invention.
  • the system may include constituent units such as the cloud computing processing center 810 and the robot 820 described in the above embodiments.
  • the cloud computing processing center 810 and the robot 820 are mutually connected and exchange data and share data to realize remote control and cloud data analysis of the robot 820.
  • the specific structural features of the cloud computing processing center 810 are not described herein again within the understanding of those skilled in the art.

Abstract

A system for muscle, tendon and spine adjustment and rehabilitation training, a robot (1000, 820), and a holding device (300) thereof. The holding device (300) is arranged on a back plate (200) of the robot and used for holding the upper half of the body of a user (888) when the user (888) leans against the back plate (200). The holding device (300) comprises a first holding arm (310), a second holding arm (320) and holding air sacs (330), the first holding arm (310) and the second holding arm (320) being respectively arranged on two sides of the back plate (200) and forming a holding area (302) for accommodating the user (888), the holding air sacs (330) being arranged within the holding area (302) and respectively connected to the first holding arm (310) and the second holding arm (320), the holding air sacs (330) filling the holding area (302) when inflated, so as to hold the upper half of the body located within the holding area (302). Via the structure of the holding arms and the air sacs, the holding device (300) holds and positions the upper half of the body of the user (888) in an upright state against the back plate. The structure is simple and easy to control.

Description

用于筋脊调整及康复训练的系统、机器人及其抱紧装置 System, robot and holding device for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及人体脊椎以及筋络的医疗或者训练器材的技术领域,具体是涉及一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练的系统、机器人及其抱紧装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical or training equipment for human spine and tendons, in particular to a system for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, a robot and a clasping device thereof.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
由于人们的工作方式、工作压力或者意外事故等原因,脊椎以及筋络经常会出现病痛,因此需要进行对脊椎以及筋络进行康复性训练或者调整,即便是筋脊健康的人,经常做一些这方面的锻炼或者拉伸,对身体健康也是非常有益处的。Due to people's working methods, work stress or accidents, the spine and tendons often have pains. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out rehabilitation training or adjustment of the spine and tendons. Even those who have healthy ridges often do this. Exercise or stretching in terms of health is also very beneficial to your health.
现有技术中针对筋脊的治疗、训练等器材有很多,譬如专利号CN105434090A就公开了一种多方位脊柱牵引康复床,其结构包括上身床体、腿部左侧床体、腿部右侧床体、空间架体、操控台,上身架体前端设有固定架,配合缚身带固定人体上身,腿部左侧床体及腿部右侧床体其床板可倾斜升降,床体可向外侧弯转,床体尾端设有手摇拉伸杠,空间架体是杆体围成的架,顶部固定一个定滑轮,床尾立杆固定一个可上下调整高度的定滑轮,操控台是床尾的箱体,在床尾处伸出牵引绳,通过侧面的手摇盘控制牵引绳的收放。 In the prior art, there are many treatments, trainings and the like for the ridges. For example, the patent number CN105434090A discloses a multi-directional spinal traction rehabilitation bed, the structure of which includes the upper body bed, the left side of the leg, and the right side of the leg. The bed body, the space frame body, the control console, and the front end of the upper body frame body are provided with a fixing frame, and the body body is fixed with the body strap, the bed body of the left side of the leg body and the bed body of the right side of the leg body can be tilted and lowered, and the bed body can be oriented The outer side is bent, and the end of the bed body is provided with a hand-stretching stretching bar. The space frame body is a frame surrounded by the rod body, and a fixed pulley is fixed at the top, and the bed tail pole is fixed with a fixed pulley which can adjust the height up and down, and the console is the tail of the bed. The box body extends the traction rope at the end of the bed, and the traction rope is controlled by the side hand crank.
另外,申请人还了解到专利号CN104382681A公开了一种脊柱疾病预防康复装置,该装置包括颈椎牵引机构、腰椎牵引机构以及固定支撑架。其采用腰椎颈椎卧立两用设计,通过使用者自行控制机构的牵引力道对使用者的腰椎和颈椎进行牵引。In addition, the applicant also knows that the patent number CN104382681A discloses a spinal disease prevention and rehabilitation device, which includes a cervical traction mechanism, a lumbar traction mechanism, and a fixed support frame. The lumbar vertebrae cervical vertebrae is designed to be used to pull the lumbar and cervical vertebrae of the user through the traction mechanism of the user's own control mechanism.
上述专利都存在以下缺点:1、由于结构的原因,牵引力施加范围有限,因此需要使用者长时间的保持一个姿势进行牵引拉伸,使用者会感觉不适,其康复及治疗的时间周期过长;2、其只能对人体部分脊椎结构进行治疗或者训练调整,并且还不能整筋,无法满足使用者对筋络进行调整的要求,很显然现有技术中脊柱康复治疗装置的功能过于单一。The above patents all have the following disadvantages: 1. Due to the structural reasons, the traction force application range is limited, so the user needs to maintain a posture for traction for a long time, the user may feel uncomfortable, and the time period of rehabilitation and treatment is too long; 2. It can only treat or adjust the spinal structure of the human body, and it can not adjust the gluten. It can not meet the requirements of the user to adjust the fascia. It is obvious that the function of the spinal rehabilitation device in the prior art is too single.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明实施例提供一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练的系统、机器人及其抱紧装置,以解决现有技术中脊柱康复治疗装置存在的治疗时间过长以及功能单一的技术问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a system, a robot and a holding device for the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, so as to solve the technical problem that the treatment time of the spinal rehabilitation device in the prior art is too long and the function is single.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例一方面提供了一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练的机器人,所述机器人包括:In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a robot for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, the robot comprising:
基座;Pedestal
背板,设置于所述基座上且与所述基座转动连接;a back plate disposed on the base and rotatably connected to the base;
抱紧装置,设置于所述背板上,用于在使用者背靠在所述背板上时抱紧所述使用者的躯体上半部;其中,所述抱紧装置包括第一抱紧臂、第二抱紧臂以及抱紧气囊;所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂分别设置于所述背板的两侧,形成用于容纳使用者的抱紧区域,所述抱紧气囊设于所述抱紧区域内并分别与所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂连接,所述抱紧气囊在充气状态下填充于所述抱紧区域内,进而将位于所述抱紧区域内的躯体上半部抱紧;a gripping device disposed on the back plate for gripping the upper body portion of the user when the user is seated against the back panel; wherein the clasping device includes a first clasp An arm, a second holding arm, and a holding airbag; the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively disposed on two sides of the backboard to form a holding area for accommodating a user, The holding airbag is disposed in the holding area and is respectively connected to the first holding arm and the second holding arm, and the holding airbag is filled in the holding area in an inflated state, Further holding the upper half of the body located in the tight area;
第一传动机构,用于在所述抱紧装置抱紧所述使用者的躯体上半部的状态下传动所述背板相对于所述基座旋转。a first transmission mechanism for driving the back plate to rotate relative to the base in a state in which the holding device holds the upper half of the user's body.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂分别包括主臂以及小臂,所述主臂的一端分别与所述背板的两侧连接,所述小臂分别与所述主臂的另一端转动连接,以使所述小臂可相对于所述抱紧区域打开,便于躯体上半部进入到所述抱紧区域内。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first holding arm and the second holding arm respectively include a main arm and an arm, and one end of the main arm is respectively connected to two sides of the backboard, The arm is rotatably coupled to the other end of the main arm, respectively, such that the arm can be opened relative to the clasp region to facilitate entry of the upper body into the clasp region.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂的主臂内侧分别设有抱紧气囊。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the main arm of the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively provided with a holding airbag.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂的主臂以及小臂的内侧分别设有独立的抱紧气囊。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main arms of the first and second holding arms and the inner side of the arm are respectively provided with independent holding airbags.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述机器人进一步包括第二传动机构,所述第二传动机构分别与所述背板和所述抱紧装置连接,所述第二传动机构用于相对所述背板调节所述抱紧装置的位置,进而调节所述抱紧装置对躯体上半部的抱紧位置。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the robot further includes a second transmission mechanism respectively coupled to the back plate and the holding device, the second transmission mechanism for opposing the back The plate adjusts the position of the clasp device, thereby adjusting the gripping position of the clasp device to the upper half of the body.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述背板呈弧形,所述抱紧装置用于将躯体上半部抱紧于弧形背板的凹侧。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the backing plate is curved, and the holding device is used to hold the upper half of the body to the concave side of the curved backing plate.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述抱紧装置与所述背板之间设有臂宽调节器,所述臂宽调节器用于调节抱紧臂与背板两侧边的连接位置,进而起到调节抱紧臂内侧横向宽度的目的。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an arm width adjuster is disposed between the holding device and the back plate, and the arm width adjuster is configured to adjust a connection position between the holding arm and the two sides of the back plate, and then To the purpose of adjusting the lateral width of the inside of the clasp arm.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述机器人还包括控制器,所述控制器与所述抱紧装置以及所述第一传动机构电连接,用于控制所述抱紧装置以及所述第一传动机构的运行状态。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the robot further includes a controller electrically connected to the holding device and the first transmission mechanism for controlling the holding device and the first transmission The operating status of the organization.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述机器人还包括输入装置,用于接收用户输入的操作指令。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the robot further comprises input means for receiving an operation command input by the user.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述输入装置包括操作按键,或触摸屏,或语音识别模块,或手势识别模块。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the input device comprises an operating button, or a touch screen, or a voice recognition module, or a gesture recognition module.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述机器人还包括通信模块,所述通信模块与所述控制器连接,用于机器人与外部设备之间通信连接。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the robot further includes a communication module, and the communication module is connected to the controller for a communication connection between the robot and the external device.
本发明实施例还提供一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练的机器人系统,包括上述实施例中任一项所述的机器人以及控制设备,所述控制设备与所述机器人通信连接,并控制所述机器人的运行。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a robot system for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, comprising the robot and the control device according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the control device is communicatively connected with the robot, and controls the The operation of the robot.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供一种机器人的控制方法,所述方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling a robot, where the method includes:
在使用者的躯体上半部置于抱紧区域时,控制抱紧气囊充气将使用者的躯体上半部与背板抱紧定位;When the upper half of the user's body is placed in the tight area, the control airbag inflation is used to hold the user's upper body half and the back plate in a tight position;
控制第一传动机构带动背板相对于所述基座向所述使用者的背侧转动,以结合利用使用者躯体下半部的重力,达到对使用者的筋脊进行调整的目的。The first transmission mechanism is controlled to drive the back plate to rotate toward the back side of the user with respect to the base to combine the gravity of the lower half of the user body to adjust the ridge of the user.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述抱紧气囊充气将使用者的躯体上半部与背板抱紧定位的步骤具体包括:抱紧气囊抱紧于使用者的双手抱后脑、抱后颈、双手交叉抱上臂、抱肩膀状态下的肘关节外侧,或者抱紧于使用者的腋下;此时背板贴紧使用者背部,以使使用者的躯体上半部与背板抱紧定位。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of inflating the airbag to hold the user's upper body half and the backboard in a specific manner includes: holding the airbag tightly held by the user's hands, holding the back of the head, holding the back neck, Hold the upper arm, hold the shoulder outside the elbow joint, or hold it under the user's armpit; at this time, the back panel is close to the user's back so that the user's upper body and the back panel are in a tight position.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例进一步提供一种用于人体直立姿势的筋脊调整及康复训练的系统,所述系统包括云端运算处理中心以及上述实施例中任一项所述机器人,所述云端运算处理中心与所述机器人进行数据交换与共享,实现所述机器人的远端控制及云端数据分析。In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training for an upright posture of a human body, the system comprising a cloud computing processing center and the robot according to any one of the above embodiments. The cloud computing processing center performs data exchange and sharing with the robot to implement remote control and cloud data analysis of the robot.
进一步地,本发明实施例还提供一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练机器人的抱紧装置,所述抱紧装置设置于机器人背板上,用于在使用者背靠在所述背板上时抱紧所述使用者的躯体上半部;其中,所述抱紧装置包括第一抱紧臂、第二抱紧臂以及抱紧气囊;所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂分别设置于所述背板的两侧,形成用于容纳使用者的抱紧区域,所述抱紧气囊设于所述抱紧区域内并分别与所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂连接,所述抱紧气囊在充气状态下填充于所述抱紧区域内,进而将位于所述抱紧区域内的躯体上半部抱紧。Further, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a holding device for a ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot, the holding device being disposed on a robot back plate for backing the user on the back plate Holding the top half of the body of the user; wherein the holding device includes a first holding arm, a second holding arm, and a holding airbag; the first holding arm and the second holding Tight arms are respectively disposed on two sides of the backboard to form a holding area for accommodating a user, and the holding airbag is disposed in the holding area and respectively associated with the first holding arm and the The second holding arm is connected, and the holding airbag is filled in the holding area in an inflated state, thereby holding the upper half of the body in the holding area.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂分别包括主臂以及小臂,所述主臂的一端分别与所述背板的两侧连接,所述小臂分别与所述主臂的另一端转动连接,以使所述小臂可相对于所述抱紧区域打开,便于躯体上半部进入到所述抱紧区域内。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first holding arm and the second holding arm respectively include a main arm and an arm, and one end of the main arm is respectively connected to two sides of the backboard, The arm is rotatably coupled to the other end of the main arm, respectively, such that the arm can be opened relative to the clasp region to facilitate entry of the upper body into the clasp region.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂的主臂内侧分别设有抱紧气囊。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the main arm of the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively provided with a holding airbag.
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂的主臂以及小臂的内侧分别设有独立的抱紧气囊。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main arms of the first and second holding arms and the inner side of the arm are respectively provided with independent holding airbags.
相对于现有技术,本发明提供的用于人体的筋脊调整及康复训练机器人及其抱紧装置,其抱紧装置通过设置抱臂以及气囊结构,可将使用者的躯体上半部以直立的状态与背板抱紧定位,然后利用传动机构带动背板相对于基座向使用者的背侧翻转。该机器人的结构简单,可同时对使用者的筋络以及整个脊椎进行调整或者训练,缩短了对筋络以及整个脊椎的治疗或训练的周期时间,减少了使用者因治疗时间过长或者治疗姿势不舒适所带来的痛苦。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a ridge-adjusting and rehabilitation training robot for a human body and a clasping device thereof, wherein the clasping device can erect the upper part of the user's body by providing a brace arm and an airbag structure. The state is held in a tight position with the backboard, and then the transmission mechanism is used to drive the backboard to be turned over to the back side of the user with respect to the base. The robot has a simple structure, which can adjust or train the user's tendons and the entire spine at the same time, shortening the cycle time of treatment or training for the tendons and the entire spine, and reducing the user's treatment time or treatment posture. The pain caused by discomfort.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是本发明用于筋脊调整及康复训练机器人一优选实施例的整体结构正视示意图;1 is a front elevational view showing the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the ridge-adjusting and rehabilitation training robot of the present invention;
图2是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人的侧视示意图;Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot of the embodiment of Figure 1;
图3是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人抱紧使用者一种状态的侧视示意图;3 is a side elevational view showing a state in which the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot holds the user in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
图4是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人一实施例的俯视结构示意图;4 is a top plan view showing an embodiment of a ridge adjusting and rehabilitation training robot in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
图5是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人另一实施例的俯视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a top plan view showing another embodiment of the ridge adjusting and rehabilitation training robot of the embodiment of Figure 1;
图6是图3中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人抱紧使用者状态下进行翻转的侧视示意图;Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot of Figure 3 being flipped under the state of the user;
图7是带有座椅结构机器人结构的座椅处于打开使用状态的侧视示意图;Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the seat with the seat structure robot structure in an open state of use;
图8是本发明用于筋脊调整及康复训练系统一优选实施例的结构组成框图;Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training system of the present invention;
图9是本发明机器人控制系统实施例的组成结构示意简图;9 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an embodiment of a robot control system of the present invention;
图10是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人抱紧使用者另一种状态的侧视示意图。Fig. 10 is a side elevational view showing the state in which the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot holds the user in another state in the embodiment of Fig. 1.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
请一并参阅图1和图2,图1是本发明用于筋脊调整及康复训练机器人一优选实施例的整体结构正视示意图,图2是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人的侧视示意图,该机器人包括但不限于以下结构:基座100、背板200、抱紧装置300以及第一传动机构400。1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the ridge-adjusting and rehabilitation training robot of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the ridge-adjusting and rehabilitation training robot of the embodiment of FIG. The robot includes, but is not limited to, the following structure: a base 100, a backing plate 200, a clasping device 300, and a first transmission mechanism 400.
具体而言,基座100的作用为对机器人整体起到支撑以及固定的作用,使机器人在工作过程中,不会移动或者摇摆,目的是保持机器人整体结构处于稳定的状态。Specifically, the function of the pedestal 100 is to support and fix the whole robot, so that the robot does not move or sway during the working process, and the purpose is to keep the overall structure of the robot in a stable state.
在本实施例的图示中基座100为L型的板状结构,当然,在其他实施例中,基座100的结构还可以为三角形或者倒T字型固定架等结构,甚至还可以在基座100的底部设置配重,以压稳基座100;再或者还可以在基座100上设置固定孔或者其他固定安装结构,以将基座100与底面或者工作台等位置固定连接,进一步增强基座100的稳定性,关于基座100具体的结构特征,在本领域技术人员的理解范围内,此处就不再一一列举。In the illustration of the embodiment, the pedestal 100 is an L-shaped plate-like structure. Of course, in other embodiments, the structure of the pedestal 100 may also be a triangular or inverted T-shaped fixing frame, or even A weight is arranged on the bottom of the base 100 to pressurize the base 100; or a fixing hole or other fixed mounting structure may be disposed on the base 100 to fix the base 100 to the bottom surface or the worktable, etc., further The stability of the susceptor 100 is enhanced. Regardless of the specific structural features of the susceptor 100, those skilled in the art will not be enumerated here.
背板200设置于基座100上,且与基座100转动连接,具体可以为通过销轴(图中未标示)或其他方式转动连接在一起,第一传动机构400设于背板200与基座100配合转动连接位置处。The backplane 200 is disposed on the base 100 and is rotatably connected to the base 100. Specifically, the backplane 200 is rotatably connected by a pin (not shown) or the like. The first transmission mechanism 400 is disposed on the backboard 200 and the base. The seat 100 cooperates with the rotational connection position.
优选地,该第一传动机构400可以为力矩电机或者力矩器等,用于带动背板200相对于基座100绕转动连接位置处进行旋转。譬如,背板200与基座100通过销轴(图中未标示)连接,销轴的中部与背板200为固定连接,而两端则与基座100铰接,第一传动机构400为力矩电机,力矩电机带动销轴转动,进而实现带动背板200相对于基座100绕转动连接位置处进行转动的目的。Preferably, the first transmission mechanism 400 can be a torque motor or a torque device or the like for driving the back plate 200 to rotate relative to the base 100 about the rotational connection position. For example, the back plate 200 and the base 100 are connected by a pin (not shown), the middle of the pin is fixedly connected with the back plate 200, and the two ends are hinged with the base 100, and the first transmission mechanism 400 is a torque motor. The torque motor drives the pin shaft to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the back plate 200 to rotate relative to the base 100 about the rotational connection position.
抱紧装置300设置于背板200上,用于在使用者背靠在背板200上时,抱紧使用者的躯体上半部。请一并参阅图3和图10,图3是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人抱紧使用者一种状态的侧视示意图,图10是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人抱紧使用者另一种状态的侧视示意图;图中的标注888为使用者,图中箭头表示为第一传动机构400带动使用者向背侧翻转的方向。The holding device 300 is disposed on the backboard 200 for holding the upper half of the user's body when the user is leaning against the backboard 200. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 10 together. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot holds the user in the embodiment of FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is a ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot in the embodiment of FIG. A side view of the state in which the user is held in another state; the symbol 888 in the figure is the user, and the arrow in the figure indicates the direction in which the first transmission mechanism 400 drives the user to reverse the back side.
进一步地,请继续参阅图1和图2,本实施例中的机器人背板200上还可以设置颈靠板210,该颈靠板210与背板的顶侧伸缩滑动连接;进而调整其相对背板200在高度上的设置位置,用于在使用者背靠在背板200上时,抵靠使用者的后脑或者后颈,起到保护使用者头部和颈部的作用。Further, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The robot back plate 200 of the embodiment may further be provided with a neck plate 210. The neck plate 210 is telescopically coupled with the top side of the back plate; The position of the plate 200 in the height is used to protect the user's head and neck when the user leans against the back plate 200 against the back or the back of the user.
这里需要说明的是,本实施例中的筋脊调整及康复训练机器人适用于使用者的躯体上半部处于直立状态下对使用者的筋脊进行拉伸调整。换句话说是使用者可以处于站立或者坐立状态下使用该机器人,使用机器人时都需要使用者的躯体上半部背靠于背板200上。图3中只是示意出了使用者处于站立状态的情况。It should be noted that the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot in this embodiment is suitable for stretching and adjusting the user's ribs in the upright state of the user's upper body. In other words, the user can use the robot while standing or sitting. When using the robot, the upper half of the user's body needs to be backed against the backboard 200. Only the situation in which the user is in a standing state is illustrated in FIG.
请参阅图4,图4是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人一实施例的俯视结构示意图。其中,本实施例中的抱紧装置300包括第一抱紧臂310、第二抱紧臂320以及抱紧气囊330。Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of an embodiment of the ridge adjusting and rehabilitation training robot in the embodiment of FIG. 1. The holding device 300 in this embodiment includes a first holding arm 310, a second holding arm 320, and a holding air bag 330.
具体而言,该第一抱紧臂310和第二抱紧臂320分别设置于背板200的两侧,形成用于容纳使用者的抱紧区域302,抱紧气囊330设于抱紧区域302内并分别与第一抱紧臂310和第二抱紧臂320连接,具体的连接形式可以为粘接等。抱紧气囊330在充气状态下填充于抱紧区域302内,进而将位于抱紧区域302内使用者的躯体上半部抱紧。Specifically, the first holding arm 310 and the second holding arm 320 are respectively disposed on two sides of the backboard 200 to form a holding area 302 for accommodating a user, and the holding airbag 330 is disposed in the holding area 302. The first holding arm 310 and the second holding arm 320 are connected to each other, and the specific connection form may be bonding or the like. The holding airbag 330 is filled in the inflated area 302 in an inflated state, thereby holding the upper half of the body of the user located in the tightening area 302.
优选地,该第一抱紧臂310和第二抱紧臂320分别包括主臂(311、321)以及小臂(312、322),其中,主臂(311、321)的一端分别与背板200的两侧连接,小臂(312、322)分别与主臂(311、321)的另一端转动连接,以使小臂(312、322)可相对于抱紧区域302打开,便于躯体上半部进入到抱紧区域302内。Preferably, the first holding arm 310 and the second holding arm 320 respectively include a main arm (311, 321) and an arm (312, 322), wherein one ends of the main arms (311, 321) and the back plate respectively The two sides of the 200 are connected, and the arms (312, 322) are respectively rotatably connected to the other ends of the main arms (311, 321), so that the arms (312, 322) can be opened relative to the tightening region 302, facilitating the upper half of the body. The portion enters the grip area 302.
在本实施例中,第一抱紧臂310和第二抱紧臂320的主臂(311、321)内侧分别设有抱紧气囊330,且两侧抱紧气囊330被独立充放气控制。关于抱紧气囊330的充放气控制单元,在本领域技术人员的理解范围内,此处不再赘述。In the present embodiment, the inner arms (311, 321) of the first holding arm 310 and the second holding arm 320 are respectively provided with a holding airbag 330, and the airbags 330 on both sides are independently charged and deflated. Regarding the charging and discharging control unit for holding the airbag 330, it will not be described herein in detail within the scope of those skilled in the art.
进一步地,请参阅图5,图5是图1实施例中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人另一实施例的俯视结构示意图,与上一实施例不同的是,本实施例中第一抱紧臂310和第二抱紧臂320的主臂(311、321)以及小臂(312、322)的内侧分别设有独立的抱紧气囊330,这样使抱紧气囊330可以更好的填充抱紧区域302,让使用者有更舒适的抱紧状态。当然,在其他实施例中也可以为设置一个或者多个抱紧气囊,使抱紧气囊填充于抱紧区域302内,在本领域技术人员能够理解的范围之内,此处不再一一列举并详述。Further, please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of the ridge adjusting and rehabilitation training robot in the embodiment of FIG. 1. The first holding arm 310 in this embodiment is different from the previous embodiment. And the inner arms (311, 321) of the second holding arm 320 and the inner sides of the arms (312, 322) are respectively provided with independent holding airbags 330, so that the holding airbag 330 can better fill the holding area 302. To give the user a more comfortable hold. Of course, in other embodiments, one or more holding airbags may be provided to fill the airbags in the tightening area 302, which are not listed here by those skilled in the art. And detailed.
进一步优选地,本实施例中的背板200可以设计成弧形结构,抱紧装置300用于将躯体上半部抱紧于弧形背板的凹侧,这种结构的背板200由于适应人体背部的弧形结构,可以在使用者背靠背板200时,增加舒适度。Further preferably, the back plate 200 in this embodiment may be designed as an arc structure, and the holding device 300 is used to hold the upper half of the body to the concave side of the curved back plate, and the back plate 200 of the structure is adapted. The curved structure of the back of the human body can increase the comfort when the user backs up the board 200.
抱紧装置300用于将使用者888的躯体上半部与背板200抱紧定位(固定在一起),以便第一传动机构400在抱紧装置300抱紧使用者888的躯体上半部的状态下,带动背板200(连同使用者888的躯体上半部一起)相对于基座100向使用者888的背侧翻转,以达到对使用者的筋脊进行调整或者康复训练的目的;具体请参阅图6,图6是图3中筋脊调整及康复训练机器人抱紧使用者状态下进行翻转的侧视示意图。The holding device 300 is used to hold (fix and fix) the upper body half of the user 888 with the back plate 200, so that the first transmission mechanism 400 holds the upper half of the body of the user 888 at the holding device 300. In the state, the backing plate 200 (together with the upper part of the body of the user 888) is turned over to the back side of the user 888 with respect to the base 100 to achieve the purpose of adjusting or rehabilitating the user's ridge; Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot of FIG.
优选地,在第一传动机构400带动背板200(连同使用者888的躯体上半部一起)相对于基座100向使用者888的背侧翻转的过程中,可以带动使用者888的躯体下半部悬空,进而利用使用者888躯体下半部的重力作用增大对使用者筋脊的拉伸力,这种情况可能会具有较大的拉伸力,但不一定适用于所有使用者,当然,根据不同使用者的情况可以采用不同侧翻角度或者位置,譬如可以采用坐姿使用机器人或者不用躯体下半部悬空等使用情况。Preferably, during the process in which the first transmission mechanism 400 drives the backboard 200 (together with the upper body of the user 888) to the back side of the user 888 with respect to the base 100, the user 888 can be driven under the body. The half is suspended, thereby increasing the tensile force on the user's ribs by the gravity of the lower part of the user's 888 body. This situation may have a large tensile force, but may not be suitable for all users. Of course, depending on the situation of different users, different rollover angles or positions can be used, such as the use of a robot in a sitting position or the use of a lower half of the body.
本实施例中优选地,第一传动机构400在带动背板200进行转动的过程中,背板对使用者的躯体上半部产生的加速度介于1倍重力速度和2倍重力加速度之间,这样的加速度范围值可以在满足对使用者的筋脊进行有效调整或者康复训练的情况下,还可以保证不至于因为加速度过大而对筋脊造成伤害。In the embodiment, preferably, when the first transmission mechanism 400 drives the back plate 200 to rotate, the acceleration generated by the back plate on the upper half of the user's body is between 1 time gravity speed and 2 times gravity acceleration. Such an acceleration range value can ensure that the ridges are not damaged due to excessive acceleration when the user's ribs are effectively adjusted or rehabilitated.
进一步优选地,为了达到最佳的拉伸效果,第一传动机构400在带动背板200进行转动的过程中,背板200的角加速度设置成使得背板200在1秒钟内转动5-25度,1秒内转动的角度越大则会对使用者的躯体上半部产生越大的加速度,更优选为背板200的角加速度设置成使得背板200在1秒钟内转动10-20度。机器人在使用机器人进行拉伸的过程中具体的角加速度的值可根据使用者的情况进行具体设定。Further preferably, in order to achieve an optimal stretching effect, during the driving of the backing plate 200 by the first transmission mechanism 400, the angular acceleration of the backing plate 200 is set such that the backing plate 200 rotates within 5 seconds. Degree, the greater the angle of rotation within 1 second, the greater the acceleration on the upper half of the user's body, and more preferably the angular acceleration of the backing plate 200 is set such that the backing plate 200 rotates within 10 seconds. degree. The value of the specific angular acceleration of the robot during the stretching process using the robot can be specifically set according to the user's situation.
优选地,请继续参阅图1至图5,该机器人进一步包括第二传动机构500,该第二传动机构500分别与背板200以及抱紧装置300连接,用于相对于背板200调节抱紧装置300的位置,进而调节抱紧装置300对使用者躯体上半部的抱紧位置。第二传动机构500具体用于改变抱紧装置300在背板200的竖直高度方向上的固定位置,以满足不同身高的使用者需求或者时抱紧装置300可以抱紧使用者不同的躯体上半部位置。Preferably, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the robot further includes a second transmission mechanism 500, which is respectively coupled to the backboard 200 and the clasping device 300 for adjusting the tightness relative to the backboard 200. The position of the device 300, in turn, adjusts the position of the gripping device 300 to the upper half of the user's torso. The second transmission mechanism 500 is specifically configured to change the fixed position of the holding device 300 in the vertical height direction of the backboard 200 to meet the user's needs of different heights or the holding device 300 can hold the user's different body. Half position.
在本实施例中,第二传动机构500具体的结构为在背板200的侧边设置多个调节孔,然后利用插销与调节孔配合,实现抱紧装置300与背板200在不同高度位置的配合。另外,在其他实施例中,第二传动机构500还可以为利用驱动单元带动抱紧装置300沿着背板200在高度方向上移动的结构形式,譬如利用齿轮齿条、直线电机等。而关于第二传动机构500其他的结构形式,本领域技术人员可以根据第二传动机构500的功能要求自行选取或设计,此处不再列举并详述。In this embodiment, the second transmission mechanism 500 is specifically configured to provide a plurality of adjustment holes on the side of the back plate 200, and then cooperate with the adjustment holes by the pins to realize the different positions of the holding device 300 and the back plate 200 at different height positions. Cooperate. In addition, in other embodiments, the second transmission mechanism 500 may also be a structural form that drives the holding device 300 to move in the height direction along the back plate 200 by using a driving unit, such as a rack and pinion, a linear motor, or the like. Regarding other structural forms of the second transmission mechanism 500, those skilled in the art can select or design according to the functional requirements of the second transmission mechanism 500, which will not be enumerated and detailed herein.
其中,当使用者以坐姿使用该机器人时,该机器人的基座100上可以进一步包括座椅110,请一并参阅图1和图7,图7是带有座椅结构机器人结构的座椅处于打开使用状态的侧视示意图;设置有座椅110的结构可以使该基座100、背板200以及抱紧装置300设置成允许使用者以坐姿背靠在背板200上并由抱紧装置300抱紧使用者888的躯体上半部。Wherein, when the user uses the robot in a sitting posture, the base 100 of the robot may further include a seat 110, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 together, and FIG. 7 is a seat with a seat structure robot structure. A side view of the open state of use; the structure provided with the seat 110 allows the base 100, the back panel 200, and the clasping device 300 to be configured to allow the user to rest on the back panel 200 in a sitting position and by the clasping device 300 Hold the top half of the body of the user 888.
优选地,本实施例中的座椅110为一与基座100转动连接的折叠座板,在非使用状态下座椅110可转动折叠成紧靠基座的收回状态(如图1中状态);在使用状态下可折叠打开与基座100呈一定角度(图7中状态),譬如90度,使用者可以坐在上面使用该机器人。当然,本实施例中只是列举出了一种座椅的结构,在其他实施例中可以根据基座100的结构来设计不同的座椅形式,甚至可以为使用其他独立结构板凳的形式,该板凳可以不是机器人的一部分。Preferably, the seat 110 in this embodiment is a folding seat plate that is rotatably connected with the base 100. In the non-use state, the seat 110 is rotatably folded into a retracted state against the base (as shown in FIG. 1). In the state of use, the foldable opening is at an angle to the base 100 (state in Fig. 7), for example, 90 degrees, and the user can sit on the robot. Of course, in this embodiment, only the structure of the seat is listed. In other embodiments, different seat forms may be designed according to the structure of the base 100, and even in the form of using other independent structural benches, the bench may be used. It may not be part of the robot.
该机器人的工作工作过程如下:首先是使用者的躯体上半部置于抱紧区域,然后控制抱紧气囊充气将使用者的躯体上半部与背板抱紧定位,定位抱紧后,控制第一传动机构带动背板相对于所述基座向所述使用者的背侧转动,以结合利用使用者躯体下半部的重力,达到对使用者的筋脊进行调整的目的。其中,抱紧气囊充气将使用者的躯体上半部与背板抱紧定位的具体方法可以为图3中所示:抱紧气囊抱紧于使用者的双手抱后脑、抱后颈、双手交叉抱上臂、抱肩膀状态下的肘关节外侧;或者为图10中的抱紧于使用者的腋下;此时背板贴紧使用者背部,以使使用者的躯体上半部与背板抱紧定位。 The working process of the robot is as follows: firstly, the upper part of the user's body is placed in the holding area, and then the airbag is inflated to hold the upper part of the user's body and the back board in a tight position, and after positioning and holding, the control is performed. The first transmission mechanism drives the backboard to rotate relative to the base toward the back side of the user to combine the gravity of the lower half of the user's body to adjust the ridge of the user. Wherein, the specific method of holding the airbag inflating to hold the upper half of the user's body and the backboard can be as shown in FIG. 3: the airbag is held tightly on the user's hands, the back of the head, the back neck, and the hands are crossed. Hold the arm and hold the shoulder outside the elbow joint; or hold it under the user's armpit in Figure 10; at this time, the back panel is close to the user's back so that the user's upper body and back panel are hug Tight positioning.
另外,该机器人还可以包括控制器以及显示单元等电子结构部分(图中未示),控制器与抱紧装置300、第一传动机构400甚至第二传动机构500(如果第二传动机构500设计需要)电连接,用于控制抱紧装置300以及第一、第二传动机构的运行状态,显示单元与控制器连接,用于显示机器人的运行状态参数等信息;其中,显示单元可以为液晶显示器或者其他具有显示功能的结构形式。In addition, the robot may further include an electronic structure portion (not shown) such as a controller and a display unit, the controller and the holding device 300, the first transmission mechanism 400 or even the second transmission mechanism 500 (if the second transmission mechanism 500 is designed The electrical connection is used to control the operating state of the holding device 300 and the first and second transmission mechanisms, and the display unit is connected to the controller for displaying information such as the operating state parameter of the robot; wherein the display unit may be a liquid crystal display Or other structural forms with display capabilities.
进一步地,机器人上还可以包括输入装置,用于接收用户输入的操作指令。具体地,输入装置可以为操作按键,或触摸屏,或语音识别模块,或手势识别模块等。另外,机器人内部可以设置有通信模块,通信模块与所述控制器连接,用于机器人与外部设备之间通信连接。其中,通信模块可以为有线或者无线的形式,例如无线的蓝牙,射频,wireless等,而有线的形式可以为设置一个用于连接计算机或者手机等控制设备的接口端,通过接口端与外部设备连接,进而由与之连接的控制设备进行控制机器人的动作。Further, the robot may further include an input device for receiving an operation instruction input by the user. Specifically, the input device may be an operation button, or a touch screen, or a voice recognition module, or a gesture recognition module or the like. In addition, a communication module may be disposed inside the robot, and the communication module is connected to the controller for communication connection between the robot and the external device. The communication module may be in the form of wired or wireless, such as wireless Bluetooth, radio frequency, wireless, etc., and the wired form may be an interface for connecting a control device such as a computer or a mobile phone, and connecting with an external device through the interface end. Then, the control device connected thereto controls the operation of the robot.
从以上描述不难看出,本发明实施例中的机器人可以为自身结构设置控制器或者其他控制装置,也可以通过有线或者无线的方式与外部控制设备连接,进而形成一个控制的系统,通过外部控制设备来控制机器人的动作。请参阅图9,图9是本发明机器人控制系统一实施例的组成结构示意简图,图中标注1000的为机器人,标注2000的表示为控制设备。其中,控制设备2000可以为手机或者电脑等,可通过手机或者电脑上的APP来实现控制,APP可以提供多种操作模式,包括可调整整筋整脊机器人的翻转幅度、速度以及抱紧装置的抱紧力等参数。It can be easily seen from the above description that the robot in the embodiment of the present invention can set a controller or other control device for its own structure, or can be connected to an external control device by wired or wireless means, thereby forming a control system through external control. The device controls the movement of the robot. Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a robot control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a robot labeled with 1000 is indicated as a control device. The control device 2000 can be a mobile phone or a computer, etc., and can be controlled by an APP on a mobile phone or a computer. The APP can provide various operation modes, including adjusting the flipping amplitude, speed, and holding device of the whole-ridge chiropractic robot. Hold the force and other parameters.
请继续参阅图5,该实施例中机器人的抱紧装置300与背板200之间还设有臂宽调节器600,该臂宽调节器600用于调节抱紧臂(310、320)与背板200两侧边的连接位置,进而起到调节抱紧臂(310、320)内侧横向宽度的目的,使机器人的抱紧装置300可以满足不同肩宽的使用者进行使用。其中,臂宽调节器600的具体结构可以为螺栓、不同厚度的垫片或者驱动伸缩轴等。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5. In this embodiment, an arm width adjuster 600 is further disposed between the gripping device 300 of the robot and the backboard 200, and the arm width adjuster 600 is used to adjust the grip arms (310, 320) and the back. The connection position on both sides of the board 200 serves to adjust the lateral width of the inside of the holding arms (310, 320), so that the robot's holding device 300 can be used by users who have different shoulder widths. The specific structure of the arm width adjuster 600 may be a bolt, a gasket of different thickness, or a drive telescopic shaft.
相对于现有技术,本发明提供的用于人体的筋脊调整及康复训练机器人,其抱紧装置通过设置抱臂以及气囊结构,可以将使用者的躯体上半部以直立的状态与背板抱紧定位,然后利用传动机构带动背板相对于基座向使用者的背侧翻转。该机器人的结构简单,可同时对使用者的筋络以及整个脊椎进行调整或者训练;通过控制传动机构的翻转速度即可调节对使用者筋脊调整及康复训练过程的作用力,作用力施加范围大,可在短时间内完成对使用者筋脊调整及康复训练的过程,缩短治疗或训练周期,减少了使用者因治疗时间过长或者治疗姿势不舒适所带来的痛苦。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training robot for a human body, and the holding device can set the upper half of the user's body in an upright state and the back plate by providing the arm and the airbag structure. Hold the position and then use the transmission mechanism to drive the back plate to the user's back side with respect to the base. The robot has a simple structure, and can adjust or train the user's tendons and the entire spine at the same time; by controlling the turning speed of the transmission mechanism, the force on the user's tendon adjustment and rehabilitation training process can be adjusted, and the force application range is Large, the process of adjusting the user's tendons and rehabilitation training can be completed in a short time, shortening the treatment or training cycle, and reducing the pain caused by the user's long treatment time or uncomfortable treatment posture.
进一步地,本发明实施例还提供一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练的系统,请参阅图8,图8是本发明用于筋脊调整及康复训练系统一优选实施例的结构组成框图,该系统可以包括云端运算处理中心810以及上述实施例中所述的机器人820等组成单元。Further, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training. Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training system of the present invention. The system may include constituent units such as the cloud computing processing center 810 and the robot 820 described in the above embodiments.
具体地,该云端运算处理中心810与机器人820彼此之间相互通信连接并进行数据交换与共享,实现对机器人820的远端控制及云端数据分析。而关于云端运算处理中心810的具体结构特征,在本领技术人员的理解范围内,此处亦不再赘述。Specifically, the cloud computing processing center 810 and the robot 820 are mutually connected and exchange data and share data to realize remote control and cloud data analysis of the robot 820. The specific structural features of the cloud computing processing center 810 are not described herein again within the understanding of those skilled in the art.
以上所述仅为本发明的部分实施例,并非因此限制本发明的保护范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent device or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练的机器人,其特征在于,所述机器人包括:A robot for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, characterized in that the robot comprises:
    基座;Pedestal
    背板,设置于所述基座上且与所述基座转动连接;a back plate disposed on the base and rotatably connected to the base;
    抱紧装置,设置于所述背板上,用于在使用者背靠在所述背板上时抱紧所述使用者的躯体上半部;其中,所述抱紧装置包括第一抱紧臂、第二抱紧臂以及抱紧气囊;所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂分别设置于所述背板的两侧,形成用于容纳使用者的抱紧区域,所述抱紧气囊设于所述抱紧区域内并分别与所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂连接,所述抱紧气囊在充气状态下填充于所述抱紧区域内,进而将位于所述抱紧区域内使用者的躯体上半部抱紧;a gripping device disposed on the back plate for gripping the upper body portion of the user when the user is seated against the back panel; wherein the clasping device includes a first clasp An arm, a second holding arm, and a holding airbag; the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively disposed on two sides of the backboard to form a holding area for accommodating a user, The holding airbag is disposed in the holding area and is respectively connected to the first holding arm and the second holding arm, and the holding airbag is filled in the holding area in an inflated state, Further holding the upper half of the body of the user in the holding area;
    第一传动机构,用于在所述抱紧装置抱紧所述使用者的躯体上半部的状态下传动所述背板相对于所述基座旋转。a first transmission mechanism for driving the back plate to rotate relative to the base in a state in which the holding device holds the upper half of the user's body.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的机器人,其特征在于,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂分别包括主臂以及小臂,所述主臂的一端分别与所述背板的两侧连接,所述小臂分别与所述主臂的另一端转动连接,以使所述小臂可相对于所述抱紧区域打开,便于躯体上半部进入到所述抱紧区域内。The robot according to claim 1, wherein the first holding arm and the second holding arm respectively comprise a main arm and an arm, and one end of the main arm and the back plate are respectively The side arms are respectively rotatably connected to the other end of the main arm, so that the arm can be opened relative to the holding area, so that the upper part of the body enters into the holding area.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的机器人,其特征在于,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂的主臂内侧分别设有抱紧气囊。The robot according to claim 2, wherein the inner side of the main arm of the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively provided with a holding airbag.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的机器人,其特征在于,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂的主臂以及小臂的内侧分别设有独立的抱紧气囊。The robot according to claim 2, wherein the main arms of the first and second holding arms and the inner side of the arm are respectively provided with independent holding airbags.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的机器人,其特征在于,所述机器人进一步包括第二传动机构,所述第二传动机构分别与所述背板和所述抱紧装置连接,所述第二传动机构用于相对所述背板调节所述抱紧装置的位置,进而调节所述抱紧装置对躯体上半部的抱紧位置。The robot according to claim 1, wherein said robot further comprises a second transmission mechanism, said second transmission mechanism being respectively coupled to said back plate and said holding device, said second transmission mechanism Adjusting the position of the holding device relative to the back plate, thereby adjusting the holding position of the holding device to the upper half of the body.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的机器人,其特征在于,所述机器人还包括控制器,所述控制器与所述抱紧装置以及所述第一传动机构电连接,用于控制所述抱紧装置以及所述第一传动机构的运行状态。The robot according to claim 1, wherein the robot further comprises a controller electrically connected to the holding device and the first transmission mechanism for controlling the holding device and The operating state of the first transmission mechanism.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的机器人,其特征在于,所述机器人还包括输入装置,用于接收用户输入的操作指令。The robot according to claim 6, wherein said robot further comprises input means for receiving an operation command input by the user.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的机器人,其特征在于,所述输入装置包括操作按键,或触摸屏,或语音识别模块,或手势识别模块。The robot according to claim 7, wherein the input means comprises an operation button, or a touch screen, or a voice recognition module, or a gesture recognition module.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的机器人,其特征在于,所述机器人还包括通信模块,所述通信模块与所述控制器连接,用于机器人与外部设备之间通信连接。The robot according to claim 6, wherein the robot further comprises a communication module, the communication module being coupled to the controller for a communication connection between the robot and an external device.
  10. 一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练的机器人系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的机器人以及控制设备,所述控制设备与所述机器人通信连接,并控制所述机器人的运行。A robot system for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, comprising: the robot according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a control device, wherein the control device is communicably connected with the robot, and controls the The operation of the robot.
  11. 一种权利要求1-9任一项所述机器人的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A control method for a robot according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the method comprises:
    在使用者的躯体上半部置于抱紧区域时,控制抱紧气囊充气将使用者的躯体上半部与背板抱紧定位;When the upper half of the user's body is placed in the tight area, the control airbag inflation is used to hold the user's upper body half and the back plate in a tight position;
    控制第一传动机构带动背板相对于所述基座向所述使用者的背侧转动,以结合利用使用者躯体下半部的重力,达到对使用者的筋脊进行调整的目的。The first transmission mechanism is controlled to drive the back plate to rotate toward the back side of the user with respect to the base to combine the gravity of the lower half of the user body to adjust the ridge of the user.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述抱紧气囊充气将使用者的躯体上半部与背板抱紧定位的步骤具体包括:抱紧气囊抱紧于使用者的双手抱后脑、抱后颈、双手交叉抱上臂、抱肩膀状态下的肘关节外侧,或者抱紧于使用者的腋下;此时背板贴紧使用者背部,以使使用者的躯体上半部与背板抱紧定位。The control method according to claim 11, wherein the step of inflating the airbag to intensively position the upper half of the user's body and the backboard comprises: holding the airbag and holding it in the user's hands. The back of the head, the back of the neck, the arms crossed, the arms, the outside of the elbow joint under the shoulder, or the user's armpit; the back panel is placed against the back of the user so that the upper part of the user's body is The back plate is positioned tightly.
  13. 一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练的系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括云端运算处理中心以及权利要求1-9任一项所述机器人,所述云端运算处理中心与所述机器人进行数据交换与共享,实现所述机器人的远端控制及云端数据分析。A system for ridge adjustment and rehabilitation training, the system comprising a cloud computing processing center and the robot according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the cloud computing processing center performs data with the robot Exchange and share to realize remote control and cloud data analysis of the robot.
  14. 一种用于筋脊调整及康复训练机器人的抱紧装置,其特征在于,所述抱紧装置设置于机器人背板上,用于在使用者背靠在所述背板上时抱紧所述使用者的躯体上半部;其中,所述抱紧装置包括第一抱紧臂、第二抱紧臂以及抱紧气囊;所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂分别设置于所述背板的两侧,形成用于容纳使用者的抱紧区域,所述抱紧气囊设于所述抱紧区域内并分别与所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂连接,所述抱紧气囊在充气状态下填充于所述抱紧区域内,进而将位于所述抱紧区域内的躯体上半部抱紧。A holding device for a ridge adjusting and rehabilitation training robot, characterized in that the holding device is disposed on a robot back plate for holding the user when the user is leaning against the back plate The upper half of the user's body; wherein the holding device includes a first holding arm, a second holding arm, and a holding airbag; the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively disposed on Two sides of the backboard form a holding area for accommodating a user, and the holding airbag is disposed in the holding area and respectively respectively with the first holding arm and the second holding arm In connection, the holding airbag is filled in the inflated area in an inflated state, thereby holding the upper half of the body located in the holding area.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的抱紧装置,其特征在于,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂分别包括主臂以及小臂,所述主臂的一端分别与所述背板的两侧连接,所述小臂分别与所述主臂的另一端转动连接,以使所述小臂可相对于所述抱紧区域打开,便于躯体上半部进入到所述抱紧区域内。The holding device according to claim 14, wherein the first holding arm and the second holding arm respectively comprise a main arm and an arm, and one end of the main arm and the back plate respectively Connecting on both sides, the arm is respectively rotatably connected to the other end of the main arm, so that the arm can be opened relative to the holding area, so that the upper part of the body enters the holding area .
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的抱紧装置,其特征在于,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂的主臂内侧分别设有抱紧气囊。The holding device according to claim 15, wherein the inner side of the main arm of the first holding arm and the second holding arm are respectively provided with a holding airbag.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的抱紧装置,其特征在于,所述第一抱紧臂和所述第二抱紧臂的主臂以及小臂的内侧分别设有独立的抱紧气囊。The holding device according to claim 15, wherein the main arms of the first and second holding arms and the inner side of the arm are respectively provided with independent holding airbags.
PCT/CN2017/086728 2017-03-01 2017-05-31 System for muscle, tendon and spine adjustment and rehabilitation training, robot, and holding device thereof WO2018157485A1 (en)

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CN102105116A (en) * 2008-06-17 2011-06-22 思维科医学器具有限公司 Patient positioning system
CN103961241A (en) * 2014-05-17 2014-08-06 大连理工大学 Multi-freedom-degree controllable lumbar vertebra treatment chair
KR20160143402A (en) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-14 유장석 Backbone Stretching Device
CN205359738U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-07-06 盛加玲 Diversified electronic cervical vertebra draw gear
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