CN211962960U

CN211962960U - Upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN211962960U
Application number: CN202020345376.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张华�
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2020-03-18
Filing date: 2020-03-18
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device, which comprises a mounting rack, a lower limb training structure and a hand support, wherein the mounting rack is also fixedly provided with an upright support, the upright support is provided with a foldable seat which can be opened and folded, and the top of the upright support is fixedly connected with the upper limb training structure; the upper limb training structure comprises a U-shaped supporting rod, a strength elastic band and a hand grip; a strength elastic band is installed respectively at U type branch straight rod portion both ends, and the other end of two strength elastic bands all fixed connection is on the tongs, and the straight rod portion of U type branch constitutes closed isosceles triangle with two strength elastic bands and tongs. The utility model discloses a go up lower limbs rehabilitation training device can supply upper limbs and low limbs to obtain the training simultaneously, can select seat or station training according to the paralyzed degree of patient, and simple structure rehabilitation training effect is good.

Description

Upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a rehabilitation training device for upper and lower limbs.

Background

At present, the number of paralyzed patients is very large due to reasons such as cerebral apoplexy, cerebral palsy and motor nerve injury caused by trauma, the life quality of the patients is seriously affected by the quadriplegia, and the paralyzed function cannot be directly improved by medicines so far. The early passive exercise of paralyzed limbs can prevent contracture deformation of muscles, joints and the like and keep the residual functions of the limbs.

However, there are many existing training devices for patients with lower limb or upper limb dyskinesia alone, but there are few existing training devices for simultaneously training the upper and lower limbs, and the existing training devices for lower limbs generally require the patients to stand for training, which is not suitable for some patients without standing support ability.

Chinese patent publication No. CN208770764U discloses a multi-functional low limbs training ware, include the support and install the trainer on the support, trainer includes the mounting bracket, install the mounting panel on the mounting bracket, the mounting panel passes through the bolt-up on the mounting bracket, demountable installation has main telescoping cylinder on the mounting panel, universal ball is installed at the top of main telescoping cylinder, rotate on the universal ball and install the running-board, install the magic subsides on the running-board, it has the side telescoping cylinder to articulate between running-board and the mounting bracket, install the handrail of symmetry on the support.

Above-mentioned multi-functional low limbs training ware reaches the purpose of taking exercise patient thigh and shank muscle and joint, realizes the effect of a plurality of low limbs positions of apparatus exercise, but needs the patient to hold the handrail support to stand and carry out the rehabilitation training to the low limbs, has the more serious patient of movement dysfunction and general paralysis to the upper limbs and can't train at all to this multi-functional low limbs training ware only has the low limbs trainer and does not have the upper limbs trainer, can not realize the rehabilitation training to the upper limbs function.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and proposed one kind and can supply upper limbs and low limbs to obtain rehabilitation training simultaneously, can select seat or station training according to the paralyzed degree of patient moreover, and the good upper and lower limbs rehabilitation training device of simple structure rehabilitation training effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device comprises a mounting frame, a lower limb training structure and a hand support, wherein the lower limb training structure and the hand support are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; the upper limb training structure comprises a U-shaped supporting rod, a strength elastic band and a hand grip; the force elastic bands are mounted on the straight rod parts on the two sides of the U-shaped supporting rod, and the hand grips are fixedly mounted on the force elastic bands;

the two ends of the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod are respectively provided with one force elastic band, the other ends of the two force elastic bands are fixedly connected to the gripper, and the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod, the two force elastic bands and the gripper form a closed isosceles triangle.

The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device is characterized in that the upper limb training structure further comprises a clamp, the clamp is fixedly connected to one end of the strength elastic band, and the strength elastic band is fixed to two ends of the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod through the clamp in a buckled mode.

The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device is characterized in that the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod is provided with a plurality of limiting lugs, and each hoop is positioned between two limiting lugs.

The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device is characterized in that the folding seat comprises a cushion, a cushion supporting piece and a rotating rod; the dwang sets up the bottom of cushion, cushion support piece fixed mounting be in stand upright on the support, the dwang stretches out the cushion part and articulates on the cushion support piece.

The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device is characterized in that the lower limb training structure comprises a mounting plate, a main telescopic cylinder, a pedal plate, a magic tape, a universal ball and a side telescopic cylinder; the mounting panel fixed mounting be in on the mounting bracket, demountable installation has on the mounting panel main telescoping cylinder, install at the top of main telescoping cylinder universal ball, rotate on the universal ball and install the running-board, install on the running-board the magic is pasted, it has the side telescoping cylinder to articulate between running-board and the mounting bracket.

The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device is characterized in that the handrail which is symmetrical and can be adjusted up and down is installed on the handrail support, and rubber coatings are installed on the handrail and the hand grip.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the increase sets up upper limbs training structure and folding seat, and cooperation lower limbs training structure makes the paralysed patient can sit and carries out the function recovery training of upper limbs and low limbs muscle and joint simultaneously on folding seat, has realized the paralysed patient's of the exercise degree that can not stand rehabilitation training, can reach the upper limbs when taking exercise the lower limb and take exercise, and the upper and lower limbs rehabilitation training device simple structure of this application, the rehabilitation training is effectual, convenient to use.

2. The symmetrical design that the U-shaped supporting rod is matched with the force elastic band and the hand grips is adopted, so that the two upper limbs can be exercised simultaneously; the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod, the two strength elastic belts and the hand grip form a closed isosceles triangle upper limb training structure design, the stability of the hand grip is realized by applying the stability of the triangle mechanics, the two strength elastic belts are firmer and firmer, so that the upper limb training structure is not only stable, but also firmer and durable, and the patient can use the upper limb training structure more safely.

3. The clamping hoop is used for fixing the force elastic band on the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod in a buckling mode, so that the force elastic band is convenient to detach and mount and replace; meanwhile, the limiting convex block is arranged on the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod, the clamp is further limited and fixed by the limiting convex block, the clamp is prevented from shifting and falling off, and the stability and firmness of the upper limb training structure are further ensured.

4. The folding seat is arranged and can be folded when not in use, so that the occupied space is reduced; the patient of the good low limbs dysfunction of upper limbs condition when using the rehabilitation training device of this application, can fold folding seat, carries out the recovered exercise of position low limbs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the rehabilitation training device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the upper limb training structure schematic diagram of the rehabilitation training device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. mounting bracket, 2, lower limbs training structure, 21, mounting panel, 22, main telescoping cylinder, 23, running-board, 24, magic subsides, 26, side telescoping cylinder, 3, hand support, 31, handrail, 4, upright support, 5, folding seat, 51, cushion, 52, cushion support piece, 53 dwang, 6, upper limbs training structure, 61, U type branch, 611, spacing lug, 62, strength elastic webbing, 63, tongs, 64, clamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device comprises an installation frame 1, an lower limb training structure 2 and a hand support 3, wherein the lower limb training structure 2 and the hand support 3 are both fixedly installed on the installation frame 1, an upright support 4 is also fixedly installed on the installation frame 1, a foldable seat 5 which can be unfolded and folded is installed on the upright support 4, and an upper limb training structure 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the upright support 4; the upper limb training structure 6 comprises a U-shaped supporting rod 61, a strength elastic band 62 and a handle 63; the strength elastic bands 62 are mounted on the straight rod parts on the two sides of the U-shaped supporting rod 61, and the grips 63 are fixedly mounted on the strength elastic bands 62; the two ends of the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod 61 are respectively provided with one force elastic band 62, the other ends of the two force elastic bands 62 are fixedly connected to the gripper 63, and the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod 61, the two force elastic bands 62 and the gripper 63 form a closed isosceles triangle.

The symmetrical structure of the U-shaped supporting rod 61 ensures that both upper limbs can perform rehabilitation exercise. Utilize isosceles triangle's stability for upper limbs training structure 6 stability is stronger, and the patient uses more safe and reliable.

In this application, upper limbs training structure 6 still includes clamp 64, clamp 64 fixed connection be in the one end of strength elastic band 62, two strength elastic band 62 passes through clamp 64 buckle respectively is fixed the both ends of the straight pole portion of U type branch 61.

Utilize clamp 64 to fix the 62 buckles of strength elastic band at the straight pole portion of U type branch 61, the convenient dismantlement installation is convenient for change strength elastic band 62, and clamp 64 is with low costs easy acquisition simultaneously, simple structure, convenient operation.

In this application, the straight pole part of U type branch 61 is equipped with a plurality of spacing lugs 611, every clamp 64 all is located two between the spacing lug 611.

In order to prevent the clamp 64 from shifting and falling off from the straight rod part of the U-shaped support rod 61, the clamp 64 is further limited and fixed by the design of the limiting projection 611.

In the present application, the folding seat 5 includes a seat cushion 51, a seat cushion support 52, and a rotating lever 53; the rotating rod 53 is arranged at the bottom of the seat cushion 51, the seat cushion support 52 is fixedly arranged on the upright bracket 4, and the part of the rotating rod 53 extending out of the seat cushion 51 is hinged on the seat cushion support 52.

The cushion 51 is hinged on the cushion supporting piece 52 through the rotating rod 53, so that the folding seat 5 can be folded when not used, the occupied space is reduced, and the rehabilitation training device for patients with good upper limb conditions and lower limb dysfunction is convenient to use for the rehabilitation training of the lower limbs at the standing position; and the provision of the turning lever 53 also functions to support the seat cushion 51.

In the present application, the lower limb training structure 2 comprises a mounting plate 21, a main telescopic cylinder 22, a pedal plate 23, a magic tape 24, a universal ball, and a side telescopic cylinder 26; the mounting panel 21 fixed mounting be in on the mounting bracket 1, demountable installation has on the mounting panel 21 main telescoping cylinder 22, install at the top of main telescoping cylinder 22 universal ball, rotate on the universal ball and install running-board 23, install on the running-board 23 magic subsides 24, it has side telescoping cylinder 26 to articulate between running-board 23 and the mounting bracket 1.

In this application, but install the handrail 31 of symmetry adjustable from top to bottom on the hand support 3, handrail 31 with all install rubber coating on the tongs 63.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

aiming at patients with upper and lower limb function impairment or patients needing sitting position exercise, when the sitting position rehabilitation exercise is used, the folding seat 5 is put down firstly, the patients sit on the folding seat 5 with the help of medical personnel, and the feet are fixed on the pedal plate 23 through the magic tapes 24 with the help of doctors to complete the preparation work of the lower limb training structure 2; then, with the help of the medical care personnel, the patient grips the grips 63 with both hands, respectively, and starts the rehabilitation training of the upper and lower limbs.

After the patient holds the hand grip 63, the force elastic belt 62 is pulled downwards with force to be elongated, and the force elastic belt 62 generates contraction and pull-back force in the opposite direction after being elongated, so that the purpose of exercising muscles and joints of the large arm and the small arm of the patient is achieved.

When the upper limbs are exercised, the ankle is twisted by the patient all around, the foot board 23 can incline towards the corresponding direction, the four side telescopic cylinders 26 at the bottom of the foot board 23 can provide support for the foot board 23, the condition that the ankle of the patient is injured due to the overlarge inclination angle of the foot board 23 is avoided, and the ankle dorsiflexion exercise can be completed by the patient by twisting the foot board 23; meanwhile, when a patient takes exercise, the pedal 23 can be lifted upwards, and the springs in the main telescopic cylinder 22 and the side telescopic cylinder 26 can generate a downward pulling force after being stretched, so that the purpose of exercising thigh and calf muscles and joints of the patient is achieved, and the effect of simultaneously exercising a plurality of parts of upper limbs and lower limbs by one device is realized.

Aiming at the condition of the upper limbs, the patient with lower limb dysfunction can use the standing position to do rehabilitation exercise, the two feet are firstly fixed on the pedal plate 23 through the magic tapes 24 with the help of a doctor, after the two feet are fixed, the two hands of the patient respectively hold the two hand grips 63, and then the lower limb function training is carried out.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device comprises an installation frame (1), a lower limb training structure (2) and a hand support (3), wherein the lower limb training structure (2) and the hand support (3) are both fixedly installed on the installation frame (1), and is characterized in that an upright support (4) is also fixedly installed on the installation frame (1), a foldable seat (5) capable of being opened and folded is installed on the upright support (4), and an upper limb training structure (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the upright support (4); the upper limb training structure (6) comprises a U-shaped supporting rod (61), a strength elastic band (62) and a hand grip (63); the force elastic bands (62) are mounted on the straight rod parts on the two sides of the U-shaped supporting rod (61), and the grab handle (63) is fixedly mounted on the force elastic bands (62); the two ends of the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod (61) are respectively provided with one force elastic band (62), the other ends of the two force elastic bands (62) are fixedly connected to the hand grip (63), and the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod (61), the two force elastic bands (62) and the hand grip (63) form a closed isosceles triangle.

2. The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper limb training structure (6) further comprises a clamp (64), the clamp (64) is fixedly connected to one end of the force elastic band (62), and the two force elastic bands (62) are respectively fastened and fixed at two ends of the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod (61) through the clamps (64).

3. The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the straight rod part of the U-shaped supporting rod (61) is provided with a plurality of limiting protrusions (611), and each clamping band (64) is located between two limiting protrusions (611).

4. The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein the folding seat (5) comprises a cushion (51), a cushion support (52) and a turning rod (53); dwang (53) set up the bottom of cushion (51), cushion support piece (52) fixed mounting stand up on support (4), dwang (53) stretch out cushion (51) part and articulate on cushion support piece (52).

5. The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower limb training structure (2) comprises a mounting plate (21), a main telescopic cylinder (22), a pedal plate (23), a magic tape (24), a universal ball, a side telescopic cylinder (26); mounting panel (21) fixed mounting be in on mounting bracket (1), demountable installation is gone up in mounting panel (21) main telescoping cylinder (22), install at the top of main telescoping cylinder (22) universal ball, rotate on the universal ball and install running-board (23), install on running-board (23) magic subsides (24), it has side telescoping cylinder (26) to articulate between running-board (23) and mounting bracket (1).

6. The upper and lower limb rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the armrest support (3) is provided with symmetrical, vertically adjustable armrests (31), and both the armrests (31) and the grips (63) are provided with rubber coatings.