CN209347550U - Upper and lower extremities training health device - Google Patents
Upper and lower extremities training health device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209347550U CN209347550U CN201821674500.3U CN201821674500U CN209347550U CN 209347550 U CN209347550 U CN 209347550U CN 201821674500 U CN201821674500 U CN 201821674500U CN 209347550 U CN209347550 U CN 209347550U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of upper and lower extremities training health devices, comprising: supporting mechanism is used to support and carries upper limb or lower limb；Traction mechanism is moved for pulling the supporting mechanism.The utility model both can effectively temper entire upper limb, including shoulder, elbow this two large joint, it again can effective exercise, including hip, knee this two large joint, it has been truly realized and has killed two birds with one stone, the utility model structure is simple, easy to use, is widely used in hemiplegia, needs the crowds such as rehabilitation training, habitual dislocation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to limb workout trainer tool fields, relate in particular to a kind of upper and lower extremities training health device.
Background technique
Cerebral apoplexy is commonly called as headstroke, is a kind of common frdquently encountered disease for seriously endangering people's health and life.According to China's Statistical,
The illness rate of apoplexy is 6,20/,100,000, and annual morbidity is 1,82/,100,000, and annual death rate is up to 89/,100,000.According to update, in China
The disease incidence of wind has increasing trend, and in recent years due to the raising for the treatment of technology, the case fatality rate of cerebral apoplexy has been greatly reduced, but is disabled
Rate is still up to 65% or so, wherein 70% or so patient has upper limb joint movable function obstacle.In addition, because of traffic in society
Disability patient populations caused by the reasons such as accident are also in be gradually increasing trend.These have seriously affected the daily life of patient, give
Sufferers themselves and family bring strong influence.
The forms of motion of people's limbs up and down is considerably complicated and fine, mainly including following several big movements: the bending and stretching of elbow joint,
Taking down the exhibits for shoulder joint praise, finger grab stretch, it is kneed bend and stretch and interior outward turning, hip joint bend and stretch rotation, it is carpal in
It revolves outward turning and bends and stretches.These movements and combinations thereof become the important component of people's daily life movement.Hemiplegic patient's is upper
Limb rehabilitation duration is long compared with the lower limb rehabilitation time, and the functional rehabilitation ability of upper limb is also weaker than lower limb recovery capability.The extensor group of upper limb
Paralysis is obvious, and Muscle tensility significantly increases, so that upper limb is often flexion.Lower limb then because extensor tension height is without flexible,
So that lower limb are often straight configuration.In order to mitigate influence of the hypermyotonia to limb activity, should be noted that in paralysis early stage
It keeps limb function position and carries out the passive movement of limbs, and start the exercise of active movement as early as possible in convalescence.When actively
When movement cannot still reach joint motion due range, it should be supplemented with passive movement.No matter it should also be noted that passive fortune
Dynamic or initiative exercise will be incremental, unsuitable reluctantly and excessive.The functional requirement being not achieved for the moment, strong can not go to reach.
If carrying out reconditioning not in time, contracture, stiff, lopsided will occur for hemiplegia side limbs, or even cause to have an intense pain, and by
Make lower limb shortage activity in being unable to leave the bed throughout the year, and then patient is caused different degrees of muscular atrophy and synarthrophysis occur, it is long
The go down in this way lower limb of patient of phase will lose movable ability, bring great pain to patient.
In upper limb recovery process, usually by proximal end to distally gradually restore, however the entire upper limb of patient at the beginning
Muscular strength is weaker, can not complete independently upper limb each movement；In lower limb recovery process, lower limb be in straight configuration, on foot when be in
Now limb draws the gait of round, and lower-limb muscular strength is equally weaker.So patient carries out different degrees of rehabilitation training and is necessary, and
And specific device for rehabilitation is needed to carry out supplemental training.
Currently, there is many upper and lower limbs rehabilitation training equipment in the market, can help patient carry out Ipsilateral muscular strength exercise and
Joint mobility is taken exercise, they are roughly divided into two classes.One kind is some upper and lower extremities training aids, they are mostly cumbersome, volume, again
It measures all larger, and needs external power supply, be unfavorable for carrying, it is higher cost, expensive；Another kind of training aids structure is excessively simple
Single, the position that can be taken exercise is also less, lacks the linkage of whole upper limb or lower extremity movement, is not able to satisfy the needs of patient.
Utility model content
That the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of structures is simple, using it is light, can be suitable for simultaneously
The upper and lower extremities training health device of upper and lower extremities training.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: upper and lower extremities training health device,
Include:
Supporting mechanism is used to support and carries upper limb or lower limb；
Traction mechanism is moved for pulling the supporting mechanism.
Further, the supporting mechanism include support plate and be arranged in the support plate for bind upper limb or under
The bandage of limb.
Further, the supporting mechanism further includes the multiple universal wheels for being mounted on the bottom of the support plate.
Further, the traction mechanism includes traction rope, pulley, hand handle and the first fixed bracket, the pulley peace
On the described first fixed bracket, one end of the traction rope is connected on the supporting mechanism, the other end is around the cunning
Wheel is connect with the hand handle.
Further, the described first fixed bracket includes the first U-shaped mounting plate and the first clamping screw, the pulley installation
On the first U-shaped mounting plate, first clamping screw is threaded on a side of the first U-shaped mounting plate.
Further, the hand handle includes annular gloves and rotation is set in tubular barre on the annular gloves.
It further, further include elastic return mechanism, the elastic return mechanism includes spring and the second fixed frame,
One end of the spring is connected on the supporting mechanism, the other end is connected on second fixed frame.
Further, the described second fixed bracket includes the second U-shaped mounting plate and the second clamping screw, second locking
Bolt thread is connected on a side of the second U-shaped mounting plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
The utility model both can effectively temper entire upper limb, including shoulder, elbow this two large joint, but can effective exercise,
Including hip, knee this two large joint, it has been truly realized and has killed two birds with one stone, the utility model structure is simple, and it is easy to use, it is widely used in
Hemiplegia needs the crowds such as rehabilitation training, habitual dislocation.
In addition, universal wheel has the effect of loss of weight, the combination of pulley, traction rope and hand handle allows strong side to participate in instructing again
Practice, the left and right sides can both synchronize training, can also drive lower extremity movement, the spring that support plate is connected with asynchronous training, upper limb
It can be resetted with power-assisted, training amplitude can be adjusted because of the difference of patient, have great convenience and benefit for the rehabilitation of patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the use state diagram that an embodiment of the present invention carries out upper limb training.
Fig. 4 is the use state diagram that an embodiment of the present invention carries out leg training.
The label of each component in attached drawing are as follows: 1 support plate, 2 bandages, 3 universal wheels, 4 foam-rubber cushions, 5 traction ropes, 6 pulleys, 7 hands
, 71 annular gloves, 72 tubular barres, 8 first fixed brackets, 81 first U-shaped mounting plates, 82 first clamping screws, 9 springs,
10 second fixed frames.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, this Shen
Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature can be combined with each other.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
The utility model upper and lower extremities training health device, comprising:
Supporting mechanism is used to support and carries upper limb or lower limb；
Traction mechanism is moved for pulling the supporting mechanism.
In use, the utility model is placed on flat table top, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when carrying out upper limb training, by hand
The palm is tied up on supporting mechanism, and when carrying out leg training, sole is tied up on supporting mechanism, is then pulled and is supported by traction mechanism
Mechanism travels forward, it will be able to travel forward with upper limb or lower limb, supporting mechanism is pulled next time again after resetting, repeatedly
It is mobile, achieve the purpose that movable upper and lower extremities, realizes the training rehabilitation of upper and lower extremities.
In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism include support plate 1 and be arranged in the support plate 1 for bind
The bandage 2 of limb or lower limb.Support plate and the compactness of palm and sole are high, can stablize support and carry upper and lower extremities, and guarantee to relax
Appropriateness, bandage are arranged on the supporting plate, and easy to use, practicability is more preferable.Preferably, support plate is equipped with no less than two and ties up
Band, bandage are located in parallel on the upside of support plate.
In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism further includes the multiple universal wheels 3 for being mounted on the bottom of the support plate 1.
Universal wheel can reduce the frictional force between platform, have the effect of loss of weight, meanwhile, and support plate one way or another can be enabled
It is mobile, there is very big space.
In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism further includes the foam-rubber cushion 4 for being laid on the support plate 1.Foam-rubber cushion can be with
Soft contact surface is provided, comfort level is improved.Preferably, the foam-rubber cushion 4 is wrapped with leather, and service life can be improved,
And it is convenient for cleaning.
Preferably, the support plate 1 is rectangle, and foam-rubber cushion 4 is similarly rectangle；Bandage 2 is elongated.
In one embodiment, the traction mechanism includes traction rope 5, pulley 6, hand handle 7 and the first fixed bracket 8, institute
It states pulley 6 to be mounted on the described first fixed bracket 8, one end of the traction rope 5 is connected on the supporting mechanism, the other end
It is connect around the pulley 6 with the hand handle 7.First fixed bracket plays the role of installation support pulley, and when use is first fixed
On the suitable object such as desk, avoiding damaging desk in desk punching because installing pulley, traction rope is used to transmit tractive force,
Hand handle is held for manpower, and convenient for operation, and force direction can be then changed into the direction for being easy power output by pulley, and effectively improving can
Operability, the traction mechanism structure designed in this way is simple, and easy to use, practicability is stronger, and in addition to suffering limb, patient is voluntarily grasped
The hand and upper limb for making traction mechanism can also obtain band training, increase the amount of exercise and limb activity range of patient, instruct
It is more preferable to practice effect.
In one embodiment, the described first fixed bracket 8 includes the first U-shaped mounting plate 81 and the first clamping screw 82, institute
It states pulley 6 to be mounted on the first U-shaped mounting plate 81, first clamping screw 82 is threaded in the first U-shaped peace
On one side of loading board 81.In use, the first U-shaped mounting plate is stuck on the objects such as desk, the first clamping screw is then screwed,
Fixation is realized by the power that compresses of the first clamping screw, the first fixing rack structure designed in this way is simple, and it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, it is practical
Property is preferable.
In one embodiment, the hand handle 7 includes that annular gloves 71 and rotation are set on the annular gloves 71
Tubular barre 72.The hand handle of this structure, structure is simple, can cooperate the gripping of hand constantly, and practicability is preferable.
It in one embodiment, further include elastic return mechanism, the elastic return mechanism includes that spring 9 and second are fixed
Rack 10, one end of the spring 9 is connected on the supporting mechanism, the other end is connected on second fixed frame 10.
Pulling force on the one hand spring can increase pulling supporting mechanism needed for, on the other hand improving training strength may be implemented support machine
Structure automatically resets, and for can not move on their own the patient of supporting mechanism reset, is more applicable in.
In specific implementation, the elasticity of spring, length, stroke can change with the replacement of spring, be suitable for different patients
Requirement.
In one embodiment, the described second fixed bracket includes the second U-shaped mounting plate and the second clamping screw, and described second
Clamping screw is threaded on a side of the second U-shaped mounting plate.Second fixed bracket plays installation support spring
Effect, structure and function is identical as the first fixed bracket, for the sake of succinct description, does not mark in figure.
The utility model is multiple functional, structure is simple, using it is light, can loss of weight, can power-assisted, training amplitude it is adjustable.
The application method that the utility model is recommended is, when training upper limb, which to be placed on flat table top, will be consolidated
Fixed rack is fixedly clamped, and spring, pulley are installed, and traction rope is wound on pulley, and Ipsilateral arm is put in support plate, uses
Bandage fixes arm.Hand handle is held with healthy side hand and is pulled, and Ipsilateral will move therewith.Hand can also not had to by restoring preferable patient
Power-assisted, directly activity Ipsilateral.When training lower limb, which is placed on flat table top, fixed stent clamping is fixed
It is good, pulley is installed, traction rope is wound on pulley, and Ipsilateral foot is put in support plate, fixes foot with bandage.With strong
Side, which is held, stops and pulls, and Ipsilateral will move therewith.Hand handle power-assisted can also not had to by restoring preferable patient, and directly activity is suffered from
Side.It is specific as follows:
When tempering upper limb, which is placed on flat table top, fixed stent clamping is fixed, by spring, pulley
It installs, traction rope is wound on pulley, and Ipsilateral arm is put in support plate, fixes arm with bandage.It is held with healthy side hand
Hand handle simultaneously pulls, and Ipsilateral will move therewith.Hand handle power-assisted, directly activity Ipsilateral can also not had to by restoring preferable patient.Instruction every time
White silk 30 minutes or so, 2 times a day.No autonomic activities ability person must the training in the case where other people or doctor assist.
When exercise, which is placed on flat table top, fixed stent clamping is fixed, pulley is installed
Good, traction rope is wound on pulley, and Ipsilateral foot is put in support plate, fixes foot with bandage.Hand handle is held with healthy side hand
And pull, Ipsilateral will move therewith.Hand handle power-assisted, directly activity Ipsilateral can also not had to by restoring preferable patient.Training 30 every time
Minute or so, 2 times a day.No autonomic activities ability person must the training in the case where other people or doctor assist.
It should be understood that example as described herein and embodiment are not intended to limit the utility model only for explanation, this
Field technical staff can make various modifications or variation according to it, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, made
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (7)
1. upper and lower extremities training health device, it is characterised in that: include:
Supporting mechanism, is used to support carrying upper limb or lower limb, the supporting mechanism include support plate, and the supporting mechanism further includes
It is mounted on multiple universal wheels of the bottom of the support plate；
Traction mechanism is moved for pulling the supporting mechanism.
2. upper and lower extremities training health device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supporting mechanism includes that setting exists
The bandage for being used to bind upper limb or lower limb in the support plate.
3. upper and lower extremities training health device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the traction mechanism includes leading
The fixed bracket of messenger, pulley, hand handle and first, the pulley are mounted on the described first fixed bracket, the traction rope
One end is connected on the supporting mechanism, the other end connect around the pulley with the hand handle.
4. upper and lower extremities training health device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first fixed bracket includes the
One U-shaped mounting plate and the first clamping screw, the pulley are mounted on the first U-shaped mounting plate, first clamping screw
It is threaded on a side of the first U-shaped mounting plate.
5. upper and lower extremities training health device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the hand handle include annular gloves with
And rotation is set in the tubular barre on the annular gloves.
6. upper and lower extremities training health device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: it further include elastic return mechanism,
The elastic return mechanism includes spring and the second fixed frame, one end of the spring is connected on the supporting mechanism,
The other end is connected on second fixed frame.
7. upper and lower extremities training health device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the second fixed bracket includes the
Two U-shaped mounting plates and the second clamping screw, second clamping screw are threaded in a side of the second U-shaped mounting plate
On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821674500.3U CN209347550U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Upper and lower extremities training health device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821674500.3U CN209347550U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Upper and lower extremities training health device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209347550U true CN209347550U (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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ID=67780759
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821674500.3U Active CN209347550U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Upper and lower extremities training health device |
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| CN (1) | CN209347550U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111202658A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-29 | 温州市人民医院 | Shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument |
| CN114569409A (en) * | 2022-04-04 | 2022-06-03 | 杨晓波 | Upper limb flexion and extension device for hemiplegic patient |
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201821674500.3U patent/CN209347550U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111202658A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-05-29 | 温州市人民医院 | Shoulder passive rehabilitation instrument |
| CN114569409A (en) * | 2022-04-04 | 2022-06-03 | 杨晓波 | Upper limb flexion and extension device for hemiplegic patient |
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